1338:
1156:
497:
1237:
1134:, based on the range of colours visible throughout the star cluster in his telescope. About seven million years old, it is one of the youngest open clusters in the Milky Way, and it appears to have the shape of a letter 'A'. The Jewel Box Cluster is classified as Shapley class 'g' and Trumpler class 'I 3 r -' cluster; it is a very rich, centrally-concentrated cluster detached from the surrounding star field. It has more than 100 stars that range significantly in brightness. The brightest cluster stars are mostly
689:
598:
848:
5158:
4316:
840:
1178:
5850:
5874:
732:
48:
5826:
5862:
5838:
723:, Crux will move closer to the South Pole in the next millennia, up to 67 degrees south declination for the middle of the constellation. However, by the year 14,000, Crux will be visible for most parts of Europe and the continental United States. Its visibility will extend to North Europe by the year 18,000 when it will be less than 30 degrees south declination.
820:. Three of these stars are in Crux making it the most densely populated as to those stars (this being 3.26% of these 92 stars, and in turn being 19.2 times more than the expected 0.17% that would result on a homogenous distribution of all bright stars and a randomised drawing of all 88 constellations, given its area, 0.17% of the sky).
803:
Alpha and Beta
Centauri are of similar declinations (thus distance from the pole) and are often referred as the "Southern Pointers" or just "The Pointers", allowing people to easily identify the Southern Cross, the constellation of Crux. Very few bright stars lie between Crux and the pole itself,
550:. In 1516, Corsali wrote a letter to the monarch describing his observations of the southern sky, which included a rather crude map of the stars around the south celestial pole including the Southern Cross and the two Magellanic Clouds seen in an external orientation, as on a globe.
870:
0.8 to the unaided eye, it has two close components of a similar magnitude, 1.3 and 1.8 respectively, plus another much wider component of the 5th magnitude. The two close components are resolved in a small amateur telescope and the wide component is readily visible in a pair of
2311:
We likewise observed ... due south by compass, a constellation of six large bright stars, in the figure of a cross in this form ... we conjectured this to be the southern chariot, but could not expect to observe the principal star, as we had not yet lost sight of the north
937:
or Mu Crucis is a wide double star where the components are about 370 light-years from Earth. Equally blue-white in colour, the components are magnitude 4.0 and 5.1 respectively, and are easily divisible in small amateur telescopes or large
568:
and the latter in one of the small celestial maps on his large wall map. Both authors, however, depended on unreliable sources and placed Crux in the wrong position. Crux was first shown in its correct position on the celestial globes of
1092:
in the skies, and is easily visible to the naked eye as a prominent dark patch in the southern Milky Way. It can be found 6.5° southeast from the centre of Crux or 3° east from α Crucis. Its large area covers about 7° by 5°, and is 180
1042:
that ranges from magnitude 6.6 to 9.8 over 530 days. Discovered in
October 1969, it has become redder and brighter (mean magnitude changing from 8.047 to 7.762) and its period lengthened by 25% in the first thirty years since its
1530:
is a personal ordinariate of the Roman
Catholic Church primarily within the territory of the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference for groups of Anglicans who desire full communion with the Catholic Church in Australia and Asia.
675:
asterism by stargazers. The False Cross consists of stars in Carina and Vela, is larger and dimmer, does not have a fifth star, and lacks the two prominent nearby "Pointer Stars". Between the two is the even larger and dimmer
1163:
The most prominent feature of Crux is the distinctive asterism known as the
Southern Cross. It has great significance in the cultures of the southern hemisphere, particularly of Australia, Brazil, Chile and New Zealand.
1244:
Several southern countries and organisations have traditionally used Crux as a national or distinctive symbol. The four or five brightest stars of Crux appear, heraldically standardised in various ways, on the flags of
947:
Unusually, a total of 15 of the 23 brightest stars in Crux are spectrally blue-white B-type stars. Among the five main bright stars, Delta, and probably Alpha and Beta, are likely co-moving B-type members of the
1501:
of 1885–1920, which included a constellation of five white five-pointed Crux "stars" on a red ground, later served as the model for symbolism associated with generic German colonial-oriented organisations: the
1121:
that appears as a fuzzy star to the naked eye and is very close to the easternmost boundary of Crux: about 1° southeast of Beta Crucis. The combined or total magnitude is 4.2 and it lies at a distance of 1.95
1507:
960:. They are among the highest-mass stellar members of the Lower Centaurus–Crux subgroup of the association, with ages of roughly 10 to 20 million years. Other members include the blue-white stars
2082:
While parts of the constellation technically rise above the horizon to observers between 25°N and 34°N, stars within a few degrees of the horizon are to all intents and purposes unobservable.
613:
to the south. Covering 68 square degrees and 0.165% of the night sky, it is the smallest of the 88 constellations. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the
396:(Acrux) is the most southerly member of the constellation and, at magnitude 0.8, the brightest. The three other stars of the cross appear clockwise and in order of lessening magnitude:
777:
times beyond gives a point close to the
Southern Celestial Pole which is also, coincidentally, where intersects a perpendicular line taken southwards from the east–west axis of
1512:
5691:
5611:
4888:
1963:
of Brazil had a sprawling constellation representing a bird snare. It included the bright stars of Crux, the southern part of
Centaurus, Circinus, at least one star in
5656:
5475:
2277:
5651:
5194:
5626:
5601:
5686:
1527:
1923:, high, above), but carries a deep symbolism within Quechua mysticism. Alpha and Beta Crucis make up one foot of the Great Rhea, a constellation encompassing
2324:. However, no manuscript of Cadamosto's notebook has survived, only the printed version, and the errors in the diagram may be due to the printer's decision.
2660:
3864:("the first description and illustration of the Southern Cross, with speculations about Australia ...") digitised by the National Library of Australia.
3424:
Daldjoeni, N. (1984). "Pranatamangsa, the javanese agricultural calendar – Its bioclimatological and sociocultural function in developing rural life".
1943:
including the stars of Crux. Their rhea is attacked by two dogs, represented by bright stars in
Centaurus and Circinus. The dogs' heads are marked by
5934:
4852:
4881:
4350:
475:
gradually lowered the stars below the
European horizon, and they were eventually forgotten by the inhabitants of northern latitudes. By 400
3844:
2729:
Rizzuto, Aaron; Ireland, Michael; Robertson, J. G. (October 2011), "Multidimensional
Bayesian membership analysis of the Sco OB2 moving group",
5468:
2645:
5914:
1423:
5187:
1762:
3634:
3395:
4874:
2868:
de Zeeuw, P.T.; Hoogerwerf, R.; de
Bruijne, J.H.J.; Brown, A.G.A.; Blaauw, A. (1999). "A Hipparcos Census of Nearby OB Associations".
5461:
5161:
1656:
in modern-day Australia saw Gamma Centauri as the handle and the four stars as the left hand of Tagai, and the stars of Musca as the
273:
3382:: "tên sao chòm ở phía nam, cũng là sao cá liệt" ... – " the name of a constellation in the south, also known as the ponyfish star."
564:(sky mappers) to distinguish Crux as a separate constellation; their representations date from 1592, the former depicting it on his
5909:
2422:
5180:
416:, a large but loose group of hot blue-white stars that appear to share common origins and motion across the southern Milky Way.
5899:
535:
seems to have observed not only the Southern Cross but also the neighboring Coalsack Nebula on his second voyage in 1501–1502.
2784:
de Geus, E. J.; de Zeeuw, P. T. & Lub, J. (1989). "Physical Parameters of Stars in the Scorpio-Centaurus OB Association".
1581:
1552:
4845:
3478:
2601:
2487:
1388:
1291:
3527:
1384:
1342:
1270:
905:(Imai) is a magnitude 2.8 blue-white hued star about 345 light-years from Earth. Like Mimosa it is a Beta Cepheid variable.
652:
on the celestial sphere, and therefore it cannot appear in the sky with the latter at the same time. In this era, south of
389:
brighter than +2.8. It has attained a high level of cultural significance in many Southern Hemisphere states and nations.
5904:
4343:
1608:
mark the head of the 'Emu in the Sky' (which is seen in the dark spaces rather than in the patterns of stars) in several
1479:
1326:
5919:
1231:
949:
413:
3083:
Bailey, Vanessa; et al. (January 2014). "HD 106906 b: A planetary-mass companion outside a massive debris disk".
5726:
3792:
3755:
3278:
3085:
2629:
2287:
1217:
2091:
Objects of magnitude 6.5 are among the faintest visible to the unaided eye in suburban-rural transition night skies.
1072:) of the Milky Way. This is the main inner arm in the local radial quarter of the galaxy. Part-obscuring this is:
931:
125 light-years from Earth. The primary is an orange-hued giant of magnitude 4.6 and the secondary at magnitude 9.5.
5924:
4838:
614:
186:
180:
707:, south of 35th parallel at practically any time of year as circumpolar. It is also visible near the horizon from
3867:
1601:
1297:
719:
or any other place at latitude 25° N or less at around 10 pm at the end of April. There are 5 main stars. Due to
524:
for being the first European to depict it correctly. Faras sketched and described the constellation (calling it "
28:
4336:
3894:
3810:
3594:
2670:
2138:
2133:. The Peterson Field Guide Series. Vol. 15 (3 ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin Company. p. 144.
1520:
1456:
1199:
378:
895:. The primary is a red-hued giant star of magnitude 1.6, 88 light-years from Earth, and is one of the closest
785:, which are stars at an alike declination to Crux and of a similar width as the cross, but higher magnitude.
4360:
1535:
1337:
520:("southern chariot"). However, Cadamosto's accompanying diagram was inaccurate. Historians generally credit
3254:
5731:
1687:, respectively ("ray stars"). This aquatic theme is also shared by an archaic name of the constellation in
1470:. The constellation was also used on the dark blue, shield-like patch worn by personnel of the U.S. Army's
1266:
622:
5701:
5576:
5110:
4726:
2813:
Mamajek, E. E.; Meyer, M. R.; Liebert, James (2002). "Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Association".
2786:
1445:
1321:
641:
coordinates are between −55.68° and −64.70°. Its totality figures at least part of the year south of the
479:, the stars in the constellation now called Crux never rose above the horizon throughout most of Europe.
472:
1410:" ("Look at those stars that are waving on it: This is the symbol of Jesus, who died on it for Samoa.")
5816:
5799:
5390:
4970:
4571:
4456:
1498:
1274:
1146:
is a true member of the cluster that bears its name, and is one of the brighter stars at magnitude 5.9.
649:
493:. His description, however, may be allegorical, and the similarity to the constellation a coincidence.
420:
3663:
538:
Another early modern description clearly describing Crux as a separate constellation is attributed to
423:, each visible to the naked eye under optimum conditions. Crux also contains the bright and colourful
5929:
4910:
4371:
4016:
3919:
3179:
2038:
1362:
386:
3230:
1155:
715:
for a few hours every night during the northern winter and spring. For instance, it is visible from
618:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5586:
5541:
5526:
5506:
5496:
5430:
5040:
5030:
4915:
4736:
4566:
4546:
4386:
4248:
4181:
3030:
3003:
2976:
2949:
2922:
2043:
1865:
saw several figures in the Southern Cross. These included a knee protector and a net used to catch
1258:
1114:
877:
or Mimosa is a blue-hued giant star of magnitude 1.3, and lies 353 light-years from Earth. It is a
496:
428:
382:
2304:
5303:
5279:
5090:
5085:
4980:
4819:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4486:
4466:
1653:
1427:
1188:
817:
3586:
2070:
1236:
648:
In tropical regions Crux can be seen in the sky from April to June. Crux is exactly opposite to
5721:
5641:
5596:
5581:
5566:
5516:
5375:
5346:
5202:
5125:
5095:
5035:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4950:
4920:
4756:
4741:
4696:
4556:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4451:
4426:
4391:
4147:
2692:
Preibisch, T.; Mamajek, E. (2008). "The Nearest OB Association: Scorpius–Centaurus (Sco OB2)".
2024:, two giraffes – Alpha and Beta Crucis forming a male, and Gamma and Delta forming the female.
1373:
1317:
1306:
3610:
3468:
3304:
2477:
2352:
2317:
1330:
from 1942 to 1986 and again from 1990 to 1994). All coins of the current (1998) series of the
528:") in a letter written on the beaches of Brazil on 1 May 1500 to the Portuguese monarch.
5746:
5646:
5621:
5556:
5546:
5501:
5484:
5405:
5395:
5264:
5145:
5080:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5045:
5020:
4935:
4796:
4666:
4651:
4631:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4586:
4576:
4536:
4401:
4114:
3914:
3642:
3403:
1980:
1964:
1877:
1403:
1195:
834:
561:
412:(Ginan) also lies within the cross asterism. Many of these brighter stars are members of the
208:
52:
21:
2799:
2128:
5779:
5531:
5511:
5440:
5341:
5274:
5254:
4791:
4671:
4621:
4561:
3903:
3856:
3433:
3151:
3104:
3065:
2887:
2867:
2834:
2815:
2795:
2748:
2711:
2515:
2503:
2120:
2066:
1069:
1068:
Crux is backlit by the multitude of stars of the Scutum-Crux Arm (more commonly called the
866:
or Acrux is a triple star 321 light-years from Earth. A rich blue in colour, with a visual
744:
578:
547:
484:
362:
194:
3852:
3688:
3494:
1159:
A depiction of The Southern Cross in Mark Twain's 1897 travelogue, "Following the Equator"
859:
6.5. The four main stars that form the asterism are Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and Delta Crucis.
8:
5878:
5571:
5221:
5050:
4925:
4771:
4596:
4396:
4137:
1972:
1609:
1254:
1143:
953:
752:
740:
712:
704:
665:
642:
298:
3437:
3155:
3108:
3069:
2891:
2838:
2752:
2715:
2533:
2519:
617:
in 1922, is "Cru". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer
5866:
5854:
5666:
3887:
3721:
3579:
3449:
3120:
3094:
2903:
2877:
2850:
2824:
2766:
2738:
2701:
2665:
2639:
2258:
2008:
1968:
1625:
1503:
1392:
1310:
1278:
1123:
867:
856:
5741:
5716:
5616:
5561:
5483:
4294:
4243:
3938:
3806:
3788:
3751:
3590:
3474:
3453:
3274:
3164:
3139:
3124:
3116:
2761:
2625:
2597:
2483:
2283:
2134:
1904:
1715:
1629:
1471:
1449:
1438:
1348:
Songs and literature reference the Southern Cross, including the Argentine epic poem
1246:
1060:—that has one of the widest orbits of any currently known planetary-mass companions.
204:
2907:
2854:
2770:
1800:
5830:
5736:
5671:
5100:
4990:
4701:
4496:
3744:
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3349:
3159:
3112:
2895:
2842:
2756:
2262:
2248:
1870:
1731:
1613:
1564:
989:
532:
509:
326:
109:
83:
1936:
1452:
awarded to "those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation".
1408:
Vaai 'i na fetu o lo'u a agiagia ai: Le faailoga lea o Iesu, na maliu ai mo Samoa.
1355:
1350:
916:(Ginan) is an orange-hued giant star of magnitude 3.6, 228 light-years from Earth.
385:, Crux is among the most easily distinguished as its four main stars each have an
5681:
4995:
4501:
4299:
4289:
3531:
3216:
2570:
1984:
1874:
1862:
1857:("triggerfish") because of its rhomboid shape, while α and β Centauri are called
1750:
1703:
1645:
1605:
1396:
1135:
1077:
855:
Within the constellation's borders, there are 49 stars brighter than or equal to
693:
626:
574:
570:
565:
557:
480:
436:
358:
150:
3353:
3056:
Walker, W.S.G. (2009). "BH Crucis : Period, Magnitude, and Color Changes".
2448:
1624:
region of northwestern Victoria), a representation of the sky deity Mirrabooka (
920:
There are several other naked-eye stars within the borders of Crux, especially:
688:
5636:
5551:
5326:
5298:
5230:
4491:
4431:
4421:
4328:
3966:
1960:
1952:
1944:
1743:
1723:
1649:
1415:
1331:
1250:
1139:
899:
to Earth. Its secondary component is magnitude 6.5, 264 light-years from Earth.
778:
597:
586:
577:
in 1598 and 1600. Its stars were first catalogued separately from Centaurus by
553:
539:
483:
may have known about the constellation in the 14th century, as he describes an
456:
258:
3853:
Andrea Corsali – Letter to Giuliano de Medici, 1516 showing the Southern Cross
3368:
3291:
1951:. The rhea's body is marked by the four main stars of Crux, while its head is
5894:
5888:
5676:
5631:
5606:
5591:
4319:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3951:
3880:
3764:
2116:
2013:
1999:
1948:
1881:
1696:
1661:
1475:
1434:
1262:
1131:
1039:
1029:
1025:
985:
965:
882:
847:
782:
677:
582:
489:
468:
350:
268:
68:
3466:
2062:
1995:
angry bees having emerged from the Coalsack, which they saw as the beehive.
1842:
1838:
909:
There is also a fifth star, that is often included with the Southern Cross.
589:
in 1679. Royer is sometimes wrongly cited as initially distinguishing Crux.
521:
501:
5842:
5536:
5400:
5203:
The 41 additional constellations added in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries
4636:
4235:
4176:
3961:
1931:
along with the two bright stars. The Great Rhea was a constellation of the
1830:
1813:
1781:
1777:
1769:
1761:("the granary"), because the shape of the constellation was like that of a
1707:
1594:
1586:
1118:
1080:
lies partially within Crux and partly in the neighboring constellations of
661:
513:
424:
354:
250:
3834:
1664:
traditions of central Australia, the four Cross stars are the talon of an
5435:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4761:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4217:
4212:
3991:
3971:
3776:
2882:
2829:
2566:
2404:
2386:
2368:
2334:
1988:
1940:
1866:
1850:
1773:
1739:
1672:
1637:
1590:
1557:
1487:
1483:
1467:
1305:
trading zone displays the four brightest stars. Crux also appears on the
1089:
1057:
969:
961:
928:
924:
892:
878:
672:
638:
543:
476:
432:
162:
4830:
3872:
3725:
3305:
May sky guide: The Eta Aquarid meteor shower, constellations and planets
2812:
2479:
The Star Atlas Companion: What You Need to Know about the Constellations
1829:("duck"); it is depicted as a duck flying south, with one of his wings (
1358:
says that he is "from the Southern Cross" in the song "No voy en tren".
913:
902:
888:
874:
863:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
47:
5661:
5521:
5244:
5140:
5135:
5130:
4930:
4786:
4781:
4766:
4476:
3976:
3780:
3445:
2124:
1892:
1676:
1202: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1127:
1098:
720:
302:
5784:
5774:
5356:
5336:
5317:
5308:
5075:
5015:
4975:
4806:
4716:
4661:
4641:
4601:
4526:
4461:
4204:
4160:
4155:
4127:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4006:
4001:
3340:
Nurul Fatini Jaafar (2016). "Kebudayaan Langit Pribumi Malayonesia".
2253:
2236:
2033:
1924:
1818:
1785:
1547:
1286:
1085:
1053:
1035:
996:
973:
934:
896:
839:
797:
786:
653:
609:(which surrounds it on three sides) on the east, north and west, and
606:
542:, an Italian navigator who from 1515 to 1517 sailed to China and the
464:
440:
439:, portions of which are mapped in the neighbouring constellations of
431:(NGC 4755) on its eastern border. Nearby to the southeast is a large
370:
285:
221:
4945:
4896:
4411:
3839:
2783:
1324:, and the cross has featured as name of the Brazilian currency (the
1177:
5380:
5115:
5025:
4731:
4541:
4481:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
3470:
Exploring Ancient Skies: A Survey of Ancient and Cultural Astronomy
3396:"Monograph 1: The Philippines at the Turn of the Sixteenth Century"
2899:
2846:
2017:
1928:
1474:, which was organized in the Southern Hemisphere, on the island of
1378:
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross we'll toil with hearts and hands
1302:
1282:
1014:
1008:
1002:
657:
3861:
3255:"Vishwamitra created the parallel universe! PiPa News - PiPa News"
3099:
2743:
2706:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
1419:
contained a musical number entitled "Beneath the Southern Cross".
5351:
5331:
5120:
5105:
4898:
4751:
4746:
4721:
4591:
4132:
4122:
3581:
In Favor of Deceit: A Study of Tricksters in an Amazonian Society
1912:
1896:
1688:
1657:
1621:
1617:
748:
708:
697:
512:
made note of what was probably the Southern Cross on exiting the
460:
2506:(1922). "The New International Symbols for the Constellations".
5789:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5385:
5370:
5365:
5289:
5284:
5259:
5249:
4940:
4801:
4776:
4706:
4691:
4656:
4581:
4551:
4531:
4416:
4406:
4376:
4281:
3956:
3231:"Southern Cross Railway Station, Victoria – Railway Technology"
2162:
1976:
1932:
1853:"), because of its shape. In Samoa the constellation is called
1641:
1633:
1094:
789:
756:
716:
3294:
Australian Aboriginal Astronomy website. Retrieved 2 May 2013.
1880:
also see the likeness of a fish in the Crux, particularly the
5425:
5269:
4985:
4711:
4646:
4471:
4186:
3946:
1956:
1822:
1789:
1665:
1316:
Five stars appear in the logo of the Brazilian football team
1102:
1081:
805:
793:
760:
731:
610:
444:
289:
121:
3862:
Letter of Andrea Corsali 1516–1989: with additional material
3082:
5794:
5239:
5070:
4626:
4381:
3929:
3803:
The New Patterns in the Sky: Myths and Legends of the Stars
3400:
Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific
1908:
1430:
in 1981. It reached #18 on Billboard Hot 100 in late 1982.
668:), Crux is circumpolar and thus always appears in the sky.
621:
in 1930, are defined by a polygon of four segments. In the
5837:
3712:
Clegg, Andrew (1986). "Some Aspects of Tswana Cosmology".
1538:(KSC) is a Catholic fraternal order throughout Australia.
792:
are documented as using Crux for night orientation in the
3467:
Kelley, David H.; Milone, Eugene F.; Aveni, A.F. (2011).
3140:"Interstellar Na I D lines towards the Southern Coalsack"
1861:(Two Men), just as they are in Tonga. The peoples of the
957:
843:
The constellation Crux as it can be seen by the naked eye
335:
127:
92:
3585:. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. p.
2691:
3320:
3318:
3316:
2728:
1675:
and Brazil viewed the four main stars as the body of a
1433:"The Sign of the Southern Cross" is a song released by
808:
is fairly easily recognised immediately south of Crux.
2354:
Revista do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
2152:
2150:
1706:, the southern cross have various names pertaining to
1546:
In India, there is a story related to the creation of
1528:
Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of the Southern Cross
1117:, κ Crucis Cluster or NGC 4755, is a small but bright
5814:
2115:
2002:, the four most visible stars of Crux are considered
1482:, which fought on the Southern Hemisphere islands of
1466:
A stylized version of Crux appears on the Australian
341:
338:
329:
130:
124:
115:
98:
95:
86:
27:"Southern Cross" redirects here. For other uses, see
3558:
3546:
3313:
999:
ranges from magnitude 5.34 to 5.58 over 3.3428 days,
332:
118:
89:
3339:
3001:
2974:
2947:
2920:
2147:
1383:The Southern Cross features in the coat of arms of
309:Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of
112:
3743:
3578:
3197:
1523:is a major rail terminal in Melbourne, Australia.
16:Constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere
3273:, written by 陳久金. Published by 台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005,
3144:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
3037:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
3010:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2983:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2956:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2929:. American Association of Variable Star Observers
2731:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2482:. New York, New York: Springer. pp. 183–87.
1240:Crux, appearing on a number of flags and insignia
1032:, that are both Beta Cepheid type variable stars.
942:
818:that shine the brightest as viewed from the Earth
5886:
4358:
3508:
3028:
2591:
2315:
2302:
1845:) threw a stone at it. The Coalsack is known as
1585:, refers to an asterism consisting of γ Crucis,
1130:) from Earth. The cluster was given its name by
581:in 1603. The constellation was later adopted by
487:of four bright stars in the southern sky in his
2275:
2206:"I turned to the right and, fixing my attention
1679:In both Indonesia and Malaysia, it is known as
1063:
1047:
3055:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2201:, Canto I, lines 22-27, Hollander translation
1361:The Cross gets a mention in the lyrics of the
5469:
5188:
4882:
4846:
4344:
3888:
3775:
3473:. New York, New York: Springer. p. 344.
2722:
2234:
2185:
1648:). Two Pacific constellations also included
1574:
1568:
1437:in 1981. The song was released on the album "
885:with a variation of less than 0.1 magnitudes.
816:Down to apparent magnitude +2.5 are 92 stars
467:. They were entirely visible as far north as
4234:
3805:, McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company,
2669:. Sky Publishing Corporation. Archived from
2403:
2385:
2367:
2333:
1402:The Southern Cross is also mentioned in the
1021:Other well studied variable stars includes:
743:, the Southern Cross is frequently used for
3849:in Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
2624:(8th ed.). Cape Town. pp. 84–86.
2615:
2613:
2552:
1289:provincial flags and emblems (for example,
1138:, though the cluster contains at least one
1038:, also known as Welch's Red Variable, is a
1011:ranges from 6.22 to 6.92 over 4.68997 days,
1005:ranges from 6.32 to 6.83 over 6.73331 days,
671:Crux is sometimes confused with the nearby
463:regarded them as part of the constellation
455:The bright stars in Crux were known to the
5476:
5462:
5195:
5181:
4889:
4875:
4853:
4839:
4351:
4337:
3895:
3881:
3868:'The Southern Cross': A Poem by Adam Sedia
3495:"Māori Dictionary; Waka o Tama-rereti, Te"
3131:
3076:
2644:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
1508:Friends of the former German Protectorates
1459:", the lyrics mention the Southern Cross:
1017:ranges from 6.4 to 7.23 over 5.82575 days.
471:in the fourth millennium BC. However, the
377:is Latin for cross. Even though it is the
357:that is centred on four bright stars in a
46:
4860:
4203:
3902:
3763:
3686:
3423:
3163:
3098:
2881:
2861:
2828:
2760:
2742:
2705:
2685:
2252:
2228:
1991:state in Brazil saw the stars of Crux as
1218:Learn how and when to remove this message
1109:A key feature of the Scutum-Crux Arm is:
992:that may all reach naked eye visibility.
763:(the foot of the crucifix) approximately
629:coordinates of these borders lie between
508:The 15th century Venetian navigator
5935:Constellations listed by Petrus Plancius
3460:
3049:
2619:
2610:
2526:
2496:
2221:region of the north, denied that sight!"
2065:was an astronomer and physician of King
1387:, the British officer who commanded the
1336:
1235:
1154:
1150:
846:
838:
730:
687:
596:
495:
3570:
3335:
3333:
3022:
2914:
2565:
2502:
2475:
2462:
2309:(1550 Ramusio ed.). p. 116r.
1821:), while the Pointers are its rope. In
1753:of Indonesia called this constellation
1660:of the fishing spear he is holding. In
1372:The Southern Cross is mentioned in the
1265:. They also appear on the flags of the
605:Crux is bordered by the constellations
5887:
4280:
3769:A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
3137:
3002:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2995:
2975:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2968:
2948:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2941:
2921:Watson, Christopher (4 January 2010).
2658:
2130:A Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
1478:, and also on the blue diamond of the
1309:and, as of July 2015, on the cover of
968:and both the components of the visual
5457:
5176:
4870:
4834:
4332:
3876:
3800:
3711:
3576:
3564:
3552:
3393:
3387:
3366:
3324:
3172:
2218:in their bright glittering. O widowed
2212:not seen but by those first on earth.
2156:
1955:and its feet are the bright stars of
1389:Australian and New Zealand Army Corps
1369:" ("the image of the Cross shines").
369:. It lies on the southern end of the
5915:National symbols of Papua New Guinea
3818:
3741:
3514:
3330:
3203:
2594:Field Guide to the Stars and Planets
2357:. Vol. V. Rio de Janeiro. 1843.
2269:
1899:, the name of the Southern Cross is
1807:and it is thought of as the anchor (
1612:, while Crux itself is said to be a
1385:William Birdwood, 1st Baron Birdwood
1343:National Order of the Southern Cross
1200:adding citations to reliable sources
1171:
1167:
726:
5667:Psalterium Georgianum/Harpa Georgii
3348:(2). Akademi Sains Islam Malaysia.
3310:, 2 May 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
3029:Otero, Sebastian (6 January 2011).
2571:"Constellations 1: Andromeda–Indus"
2209:on the other pole, I saw four stars
1541:
13:
5562:Honores Friderici/Gloria Frederici
2540:. International Astronomical Union
2322:(1811 Kerr ed.). p. 244.
2235:Walker, J. J. (22 December 1881).
2073:in the discovery of Brazil in 1500
1915:", which means literally "stair" (
1796:, meaning "incomplete house star"
1413:The 1952-53 NBC Television Series
1232:Flags depicting the Southern Cross
592:
560:have also been cited as the first
14:
5946:
3835:Finding the South Pole in the sky
3828:
3086:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
2659:Bortle, John E. (February 2001).
2449:"Ian Ridpath's Star Tales – Crux"
2411:. Vol. 47. pp. 545–548.
2393:. Vol. 47. pp. 535–543.
2375:. Vol. 47. pp. 533–535.
2341:. Vol. 47. pp. 530–533.
979:
735:Locating the south celestial pole
5872:
5860:
5848:
5836:
5824:
5487:(including Ptolemy's Argo Navis)
5157:
5156:
4315:
4314:
3165:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03434.x
2762:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19256.x
2694:Handbook of Star-Forming Regions
2596:. Houghton Mifflin. p. 67.
2427:State Library of New South Wales
1911:civilization, Crux is known as "
1788:is one of the asterisms used by
1367:A imagem do Cruzeiro resplandece
1176:
1056:has been found to have a planet—
851:Crux with clouds, from Cape Town
703:Crux is easily visible from the
615:International Astronomical Union
325:
239:Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly)
108:
82:
5910:National symbols of New Zealand
5213:Vespucci or Corsalius early 16c
3705:
3687:Tselentis, Chris (2017-03-22).
3680:
3656:
3627:
3603:
3520:
3487:
3417:
3360:
3297:
3284:
3261:
3247:
3223:
3209:
3058:J. Am. Assoc. Variable Star Obs
2806:
2777:
2652:
2585:
2441:
2415:
2397:
2379:
2361:
2345:
2085:
2076:
1903:, which means "four stars". In
1803:name for the Southern Cross is
1792:sailors for navigation, called
1668:and Gamma Centauri as its leg.
1602:Australian Aboriginal astronomy
1187:needs additional citations for
811:
601:Southern Cross from New Zealand
435:spanning 7° by 5° known as the
29:Southern Cross (disambiguation)
3787:, Princeton University Press,
3530:. 23 June 2007. Archived from
2534:"Crux, Constellation Boundary"
2423:"Letter to Giuliano de Medici"
2327:
2296:
2276:Dante Alighieri (2003-05-27).
2237:"Dante and the Southern Cross"
2215:The very sky seemed to rejoice
2191:
2127:(1992). R. T. Petarson (ed.).
2109:
2056:
950:Scorpius–Centaurus association
943:Scorpius–Centaurus association
546:in an expedition sponsored by
414:Scorpius–Centaurus association
297:Visible at latitudes between +
1:
5900:National symbols of Australia
3689:"To the Land of Dreams: Crux"
2098:
1967:, the bright stars of Musca,
1895:, the language of Patagonian
1869:. Neighboring peoples in the
1691:, where it was once known as
1536:Knights of the Southern Cross
683:
5761:obsolete constellation names
4897:48 constellations listed by
3801:Staal, Julius D. W. (1988),
2787:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1971:and the optical double star
1517:(1956/1983 to the present).
1461:Thy Southern Cross the night
1271:Australian Capital Territory
1267:Australian state of Victoria
1064:Objects beyond the Local Arm
1048:Host star exoplanets in Crux
623:equatorial coordinate system
7:
5702:Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
3354:10.13140/RG.2.2.24869.55520
2661:"The Bortle Dark-Sky Scale"
2476:Bagnall, Philip M. (2012).
2027:
1975:: and some of the stars of
1873:saw these stars as a fish.
1575:
1457:O Sweet Saint Martin's Land
1446:Order of the Southern Cross
1334:display the constellation.
1322:Order of the Southern Cross
1320:and in the insignia of the
1088:. It is the most prominent
823:
804:although the constellation
473:precession of the equinoxes
373:'s visible band. The name
10:
5951:
5905:National symbols of Brazil
3714:Botswana Notes and Records
3394:Mintz, Malcolm W. (2021).
3117:10.1088/2041-8205/780/1/L4
1499:German East Africa Company
1426:" is a single released by
1374:Australian National Anthem
1279:Magallanes Region of Chile
1229:
832:
747:in much the same way that
450:
18:
5920:National symbols of Samoa
5770:
5755:
5492:
5453:
5208:
5172:
5154:
4906:
4866:
4815:
4367:
4312:
4276:
4230:
4199:
4169:
4146:
4113:
4015:
3937:
3928:
3920:Crux in Chinese astronomy
3910:
2592:Pasachoff, Jay M (2000).
2316:Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
2303:Cadamosto, A. (c. 1465).
2186:Ridpath & Tirion 2017
2020:saw the constellation as
1569:
1363:Brazilian National Anthem
1354:. The Argentinian singer
1277:, as well as the flag of
755:. Projecting a line from
500:Depiction of the Crux by
387:apparent visual magnitude
295:
279:
267:
257:
246:
238:
230:
219:
203:
193:
179:
171:
161:
149:
141:
77:
67:
59:
45:
40:
5697:Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
4361:88 modern constellations
3668:makeyourhomestandout.com
3577:Basso, Ellen B. (1987).
3367:Huỳnh, Tịnh Của (1895).
2049:
2044:Crux (Chinese astronomy)
1939:of Argentina also saw a
1556:(Crux), created by Sage
1480:U.S. 1st Marine Division
891:or Gacrux is an optical
828:
516:in 1455, calling it the
383:88 modern constellations
231:Stars brighter than 3.00
5925:Southern constellations
5485:Obsolete constellations
5236:Keyser & de Houtman
4820:Lists of constellations
3785:Stars and Planets Guide
3742:Levy, David H. (2005),
3377:] (in Vietnamese).
3217:"Story: Southern Cross"
3138:Franco, G.P.A. (2000).
2800:1989A&A...216...44D
1671:Various peoples in the
1654:Torres Strait Islanders
1428:Crosby, Stills and Nash
692:Deep exposure of Crux,
5722:Telescopium Herschelii
3664:"southern cross stars"
3635:"southern cross stars"
3611:"southern cross stars"
2622:Don't die in the Bundu
1907:, the language of the
1521:Southern Cross station
1404:Samoan National Anthem
1345:
1318:Cruzeiro Esporte Clube
1307:Brazilian coat of arms
1241:
1160:
852:
844:
736:
700:
602:
505:
365:commonly known as the
5647:Officina Typographica
4861:Constellation history
3915:List of stars in Crux
3904:Constellation of Crux
3823:, 'Atenisi University
3693:To the Land of Dreams
3528:"Chakana: Inca Cross"
3375:Dictionnaire annamite
3370:Đại Nam quấc âm tự vị
2620:Grainger, DH (1969).
2504:Russell, Henry Norris
1794:bintoéng bola képpang
1734:). It is also called
1506:of 1936–1943 and the
1340:
1285:(Brazil) and several
1239:
1230:Further information:
1158:
1151:Cultural significance
850:
842:
835:List of stars in Crux
833:Further information:
734:
691:
600:
499:
53:List of stars in Crux
22:Crux (disambiguation)
4182:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883
3857:State Library of NSW
3750:, Prometheus Books,
3426:The Environmentalist
3184:Results for NGC 4755
3180:"WEBDA Open cluster"
2870:Astronomical Journal
2816:Astronomical Journal
2071:Pedro Álvares Cabral
2067:Manuel I of Portugal
1768:The Southern Cross (
1550:(त्रिशंकु), meaning
1196:improve this article
1070:Scutum-Centaurus Arm
579:Frederick de Houtman
20:For other uses, see
5572:Globus Aerostaticus
5222:Triangulum Australe
4772:Triangulum Australe
3438:1984ThEnv...4S..15D
3290:Norris, R. (2007):
3156:2000MNRAS.315..611F
3109:2014ApJ...780L...4B
3070:2009JAVSO..37...87W
2892:1999AJ....117..354D
2839:2002AJ....124.1670M
2753:2011MNRAS.416.3108R
2716:2008hsf2.book..235P
2666:Sky & Telescope
2520:1922PA.....30..469R
2188:, pp. 134–135.
1973:Delta Chamaeleontis
1811:) of Tama-rereti's
1616:sitting in a tree (
1610:Aboriginal cultures
1311:Brazilian passports
1301:). The flag of the
984:Crux contains many
753:Northern Hemisphere
741:Southern Hemisphere
713:northern hemisphere
705:southern hemisphere
666:34th parallel south
643:25th parallel north
419:Crux contains four
253:(α Cru) (0.87)
37:
3840:The clickable Crux
3819:Velt, Kik (1990),
3771:, Houghton Mifflin
3446:10.1007/BF01907286
3292:The Emu in the Sky
3235:Railway Technology
2538:The Constellations
2009:Maerua crassifolia
1884:or its local name
1833:) wounded because
1757:("raking hut") or
1626:Quandamooka people
1504:Reichskolonialbund
1393:Gallipoli Campaign
1346:
1275:Northern Territory
1242:
1161:
857:apparent magnitude
853:
845:
737:
709:tropical latitudes
701:
603:
548:King Manuel I
506:
35:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5742:Turdus Solitarius
5717:Taurus Poniatovii
5712:Tarandus/Rangifer
5617:Machina Electrica
5449:
5448:
5168:
5167:
4828:
4827:
4326:
4325:
4308:
4307:
4295:Dragonfish Nebula
4272:
4271:
4244:Dragonfish Nebula
4226:
4225:
4195:
4194:
3765:Pasachoff, Jay M.
3534:on 4 January 2012
3480:978-1-4419-7623-9
2603:978-0-395-93431-9
2508:Popular Astronomy
2489:978-1-4614-0830-7
2409:Annals of Science
2391:Annals of Science
2373:Annals of Science
2339:Annals of Science
2279:The Divine Comedy
1716:Visayan languages
1630:Stradbroke Island
1472:Americal Division
1450:order of chivalry
1228:
1227:
1220:
1168:Flags and symbols
990:Cepheid variables
988:. It boasts four
727:Use in navigation
421:Cepheid variables
318:
317:
5942:
5930:Heraldic charges
5877:
5876:
5875:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5841:
5840:
5829:
5828:
5827:
5820:
5737:Triangulum Minus
5672:Quadrans Muralis
5478:
5471:
5464:
5455:
5454:
5197:
5190:
5183:
5174:
5173:
5160:
5159:
5101:Piscis Austrinus
4991:Corona Australis
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4702:Piscis Austrinus
4497:Corona Australis
4353:
4346:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4278:
4277:
4232:
4231:
4201:
4200:
3935:
3934:
3897:
3890:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3824:
3821:Stars Over Tonga
3815:
3797:
3772:
3760:
3749:
3746:Deep Sky Objects
3730:
3729:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3641:. Archived from
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3607:
3601:
3600:
3584:
3574:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3491:
3485:
3484:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3402:. Archived from
3391:
3385:
3384:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3301:
3295:
3288:
3282:
3269:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3102:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2885:
2883:astro-ph/9809227
2865:
2859:
2858:
2832:
2830:astro-ph/0205417
2823:(3): 1670–1694.
2810:
2804:
2803:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2746:
2737:(4): 3108–3117,
2726:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2673:on 31 March 2014
2656:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2635:
2617:
2608:
2607:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:. Self-published
2563:
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2256:
2254:10.1038/025217b0
2232:
2226:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2160:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2117:Pasachoff, J. M.
2113:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2069:who accompanied
2060:
1919:, bridge, link;
1871:Marshall Islands
1784:) together with
1640:), or an eagle (
1578:
1572:
1571:
1548:Trishanku Swarga
1542:Various cultures
1516:
1292:Tierra del Fuego
1259:Papua New Guinea
1223:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1180:
1172:
1136:blue supergiants
776:
775:
771:
768:
636:
632:
533:Amerigo Vespucci
518:carro dell'ostro
510:Alvise Cadamosto
348:
347:
344:
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331:
312:
157:
137:
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50:
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5859:
5849:
5847:
5835:
5825:
5823:
5815:
5813:
5804:
5766:
5751:
5682:Robur Carolinum
5488:
5482:
5445:
5204:
5201:
5164:
5150:
4996:Corona Borealis
4902:
4895:
4862:
4859:
4829:
4824:
4811:
4502:Corona Borealis
4363:
4357:
4327:
4322:
4304:
4300:IRAS 12063-6259
4290:Coalsack Nebula
4268:
4222:
4191:
4165:
4142:
4109:
4011:
3924:
3906:
3901:
3831:
3813:
3795:
3758:
3733:
3710:
3706:
3697:
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3672:
3670:
3662:
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3657:
3648:
3646:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3619:
3617:
3615:iomcottages.com
3609:
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2233:
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2196:
2192:
2184:
2163:
2155:
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2141:
2114:
2110:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2030:
1985:Kalapalo people
1935:of Brazil. The
1863:Solomon Islands
1825:it is known as
1751:Javanese people
1704:Filipino people
1646:Adelaide Plains
1632:), a stingray (
1604:, Crux and the
1544:
1510:
1448:is a Brazilian
1397:First World War
1234:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1153:
1078:Coalsack Nebula
1066:
1050:
982:
945:
837:
831:
826:
814:
773:
769:
766:
764:
751:is used in the
729:
694:Coalsack Nebula
686:
634:
630:
627:right ascension
619:Eugène Delporte
595:
593:Characteristics
575:Jodocus Hondius
571:Petrus Plancius
566:celestial globe
558:Petrus Plancius
453:
437:Coalsack Nebula
328:
324:
310:
307:
288:
281:
259:Messier objects
211:
155:
151:Right ascension
111:
107:
85:
81:
55:
33:
26:
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5948:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5882:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5845:
5833:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5780:Phoenicopterus
5777:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5637:Musca Borealis
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5552:Custos Messium
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5481:
5480:
5473:
5466:
5458:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5327:Canes Venatici
5320:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5299:Camelopardalis
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5233:
5231:Coma Berenices
5224:
5219:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5185:
5177:
5170:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4857:
4850:
4843:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4813:
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4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
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4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
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4759:
4754:
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4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
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4669:
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4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
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4624:
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4614:
4609:
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4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4492:Coma Berenices
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:Canes Venatici
4429:
4424:
4422:Camelopardalis
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4333:
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4323:
4313:
4310:
4309:
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4297:
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4286:
4284:
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4270:
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4261:
4256:
4251:
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4228:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4166:
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4158:
4152:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3941:
3932:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3850:
3846:Southern Cross
3842:
3837:
3830:
3829:External links
3827:
3826:
3825:
3816:
3811:
3798:
3793:
3773:
3761:
3756:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3731:
3704:
3679:
3655:
3639:osipssausar.in
3626:
3602:
3595:
3569:
3567:, p. 250.
3557:
3555:, p. 251.
3545:
3519:
3507:
3486:
3479:
3459:
3416:
3386:
3359:
3329:
3327:, p. 249.
3312:
3303:Musgrave, I.:
3296:
3283:
3260:
3257:. 28 May 2022.
3246:
3222:
3208:
3196:
3171:
3150:(3): 611–621.
3130:
3075:
3048:
3021:
2994:
2967:
2940:
2913:
2900:10.1086/300682
2860:
2847:10.1086/341952
2805:
2776:
2721:
2684:
2651:
2630:
2609:
2602:
2584:
2551:
2525:
2495:
2488:
2461:
2440:
2414:
2396:
2378:
2360:
2344:
2326:
2295:
2288:
2268:
2227:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2190:
2161:
2159:, p. 247.
2146:
2139:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2084:
2075:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2039:Northern Cross
2036:
2029:
2026:
1961:Bakairi people
1953:Gamma Centauri
1650:Gamma Centauri
1618:Boorong people
1543:
1540:
1424:Southern Cross
1416:Victory At Sea
1332:Brazilian real
1281:, the flag of
1226:
1225:
1184:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1140:red supergiant
1107:
1106:
1065:
1062:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1000:
986:variable stars
981:
980:Variable stars
978:
954:OB association
952:, the nearest
944:
941:
940:
939:
932:
918:
917:
907:
906:
900:
886:
872:
830:
827:
825:
822:
813:
810:
779:Alpha Centauri
728:
725:
685:
682:
594:
591:
587:Augustin Royer
554:Emery Molyneux
540:Andrea Corsali
457:Ancient Greeks
452:
449:
404:(Gacrux), and
367:Southern Cross
316:
315:
293:
292:
283:
282:constellations
277:
276:
271:
269:Meteor showers
265:
264:
261:
255:
254:
248:
247:Brightest star
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
224:
217:
216:
213:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
183:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
159:
158:
153:
147:
146:
145:Southern Cross
143:
139:
138:
79:
75:
74:
71:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
51:
43:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5947:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
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5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5880:
5870:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5832:
5822:
5821:
5818:
5801:
5800:Vultur volans
5798:
5796:
5795:Vultur cadens
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5763:
5762:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5677:Ramus Pomifer
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:Mons Maenalus
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5607:Lochium Funis
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5592:Leo Palatinus
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5474:
5472:
5467:
5465:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5452:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
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5258:
5256:
5253:
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5248:
5246:
5243:
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5234:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5223:
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5210:
5207:
5198:
5193:
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5184:
5179:
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5163:
5153:
5147:
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5139:
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5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
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5094:
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5087:
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5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
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4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4900:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4844:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4321:
4311:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:Jewel Box (κ)
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4236:Star clusters
4233:
4229:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4161:108147 (Tupã)
4159:
4157:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3886:
3884:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3817:
3814:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3794:9780691177885
3790:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:1-59102-361-0
3753:
3748:
3747:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3694:
3690:
3683:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3645:on 2021-02-13
3644:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3598:
3592:
3588:
3583:
3582:
3573:
3566:
3561:
3554:
3549:
3533:
3529:
3523:
3516:
3511:
3496:
3490:
3482:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:(S7): 15–18.
3431:
3427:
3420:
3406:on 2023-05-03
3405:
3401:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3306:
3300:
3293:
3287:
3280:
3279:9789867332257
3276:
3272:
3264:
3256:
3250:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3218:
3212:
3206:, p. 87.
3205:
3200:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3052:
3036:
3035:AAVSO Website
3032:
3025:
3009:
3008:AAVSO Website
3005:
2998:
2982:
2981:AAVSO Website
2978:
2971:
2955:
2954:AAVSO Website
2951:
2944:
2928:
2927:AAVSO Website
2924:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2876:(1): 354–99.
2875:
2871:
2864:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2725:
2717:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2631:0-86978-056-5
2627:
2623:
2616:
2614:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2450:
2444:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2291:
2289:9781101117996
2285:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2231:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2153:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2122:
2121:Menzel, D. H.
2118:
2112:
2108:
2103:
2102:
2088:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2014:Tswana people
2011:
2010:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:Beta Centauri
1946:
1942:
1938:
1937:Mocoví people
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1883:
1882:Scomberomorus
1879:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1755:Gubug pèncèng
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Kaurna people
1639:
1635:
1634:Yolngu people
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1577:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:New Caledonia
1473:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:Black Sabbath
1431:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1357:
1356:Charly García
1353:
1352:
1351:Martín Fierro
1344:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1219:
1211:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1185:This section
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:John Herschel
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1041:
1040:Mira variable
1037:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1026:Lambda Crucis
1024:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
994:
993:
991:
987:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
936:
933:
930:
926:
923:
922:
921:
915:
912:
911:
910:
904:
901:
898:
894:
890:
887:
884:
883:variable star
880:
876:
873:
869:
865:
862:
861:
860:
858:
849:
841:
836:
821:
819:
809:
807:
801:
799:
795:
791:
788:
784:
783:Beta Centauri
780:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
733:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
699:
695:
690:
681:
679:
678:Diamond Cross
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
599:
590:
588:
584:
583:Jakob Bartsch
580:
576:
572:
567:
563:
562:uranographers
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
536:
534:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
498:
494:
492:
491:
490:Divine Comedy
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:known as the
426:
422:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
351:constellation
346:
322:
314:
306:
304:
300:
294:
291:
287:
284:
278:
275:
272:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
223:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
185:68 sq. deg. (
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
164:
160:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
103:
80:
78:Pronunciation
76:
72:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:Constellation
39:
30:
23:
5879:Solar System
5785:Serpentarius
5760:
5759:
5537:Cancer Minor
5401:Microscopium
5361:
5322:
5313:
5294:
5235:
5226:
5216:
5212:
4901:after 150 AD
4637:Microscopium
4516:
4177:NGC 4349-127
3845:
3820:
3802:
3784:
3777:Ridpath, Ian
3768:
3745:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3696:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:
3658:
3647:. Retrieved
3643:the original
3638:
3629:
3618:. Retrieved
3614:
3605:
3580:
3572:
3560:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3522:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3489:
3469:
3462:
3429:
3425:
3419:
3408:. Retrieved
3404:the original
3399:
3389:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3362:
3345:
3341:
3307:
3299:
3286:
3270:
3268:(in Chinese)
3263:
3249:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3225:
3211:
3199:
3187:. Retrieved
3183:
3174:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3064:(2): 87–95.
3061:
3057:
3051:
3039:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3007:
2997:
2985:. Retrieved
2980:
2970:
2958:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2926:
2916:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2794:(3): 44–61.
2791:
2785:
2779:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2675:. Retrieved
2671:the original
2664:
2654:
2621:
2593:
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2542:. Retrieved
2537:
2528:
2511:
2507:
2498:
2478:
2452:. Retrieved
2443:
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
2417:
2408:
2405:Dekker, Elly
2399:
2390:
2387:Dekker, Elly
2381:
2372:
2369:Dekker, Elly
2363:
2353:
2347:
2338:
2335:Dekker, Elly
2329:
2318:
2310:
2305:
2298:
2278:
2271:
2247:(636): 173.
2244:
2240:
2230:
2198:
2193:
2129:
2111:
2087:
2078:
2058:
2021:
2007:
2006:, i.e. four
2003:
1997:
1992:
1920:
1916:
1900:
1890:
1885:
1867:Palolo worms
1858:
1854:
1846:
1837:("two men",
1835:Ongo tangata
1834:
1826:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1767:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1710:, including
1701:
1692:
1684:
1681:Bintang Pari
1680:
1670:
1599:
1580:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1533:
1525:
1519:
1497:flag of the
1495:Petersflagge
1494:
1492:
1465:
1460:
1454:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1349:
1347:
1325:
1315:
1296:
1290:
1243:
1214:
1208:January 2018
1205:
1194:Please help
1189:verification
1186:
1162:
1144:Kappa Crucis
1126:(6,400
1119:open cluster
1108:
1101:) away from
1067:
1051:
1030:Theta Crucis
1020:
983:
946:
927:is a visual
919:
908:
854:
815:
812:Bright stars
802:
738:
702:
670:
662:Buenos Aires
647:
637:, while the
604:
585:in 1624 and
552:
537:
530:
525:
517:
514:Gambia River
507:
488:
454:
425:open cluster
418:
391:
374:
366:
355:southern sky
320:
319:
308:
296:
60:Abbreviation
5867:Outer space
5855:Spaceflight
5577:Hippocampus
5436:Telescopium
5362:de Lacaille
5111:Sagittarius
4966:Capricornus
4961:Canis Minor
4956:Canis Major
4762:Telescopium
4727:Sagittarius
4447:Capricornus
4442:Canis Minor
4437:Canis Major
4218:HD 108147 b
4213:HD 106906 b
3781:Tirion, Wil
3031:"BH Crucis"
2923:"BG Crucis"
2677:29 November
2567:Ian Ridpath
2319:Navigatione
2306:Navigatione
2282:. Penguin.
2012:trees. The
1989:Mato Grosso
1851:triggerfish
1740:puffer fish
1693:sao Cá Liệt
1673:East Indies
1638:Arnhem Land
1579:), meaning
1558:Vishwamitra
1511: [
1488:New Britain
1484:Guadalcanal
1468:Eureka Flag
1391:during the
1255:New Zealand
1124:kiloparsecs
1090:dark nebula
1058:HD 106906 b
970:double star
938:binoculars.
929:double star
925:Iota Crucis
893:double star
879:Beta Cephei
871:binoculars.
673:False Cross
639:declination
544:East Indies
526:las guardas
504:in May 1500
433:dark nebula
392:Blue-white
220:Stars with
163:Declination
106:, genitive
5889:Categories
5692:Scarabaeus
5662:Polophylax
5522:Argo Navis
5391:Horologium
5245:Chamaeleon
5141:Ursa Minor
5136:Ursa Major
5131:Triangulum
4971:Cassiopeia
4931:Argo Navis
4787:Ursa Minor
4782:Ursa Major
4767:Triangulum
4572:Horologium
4477:Chamaeleon
4457:Cassiopeia
4205:Exoplanets
3957:γ (Gacrux)
3952:β (Mimosa)
3812:0939923041
3698:2021-02-02
3673:2021-02-02
3649:2021-02-02
3620:2021-02-02
3596:0816510229
3565:Staal 1988
3553:Staal 1988
3500:4 February
3410:2023-06-04
3325:Staal 1988
3240:2018-04-19
3004:"R Crucis"
2977:"S Crucis"
2950:"T Crucis"
2433:1 February
2199:Purgatorio
2157:Staal 1988
2140:0395537649
2125:Tirion, W.
2099:References
2063:João Faras
1893:Mapudungun
1875:Peninsular
1843:β Centauri
1763:raking hut
1685:Buruj Pari
1576:Shí Zì Jià
1298:Santa Cruz
1097:(590
1043:discovery.
897:red giants
745:navigation
721:precession
684:Visibility
650:Cassiopeia
522:João Faras
502:João Faras
400:(Mimosa),
195:Main stars
5831:Astronomy
5612:Lumbricus
5357:Vulpecula
5337:Leo Minor
5318:Reticulum
5309:Monoceros
5076:Ophiuchus
5016:Delphinus
4976:Centaurus
4911:Andromeda
4807:Vulpecula
4717:Reticulum
4662:Ophiuchus
4642:Monoceros
4602:Leo Minor
4527:Delphinus
4462:Centaurus
4372:Andromeda
3967:ε (Ginan)
3947:α (Acrux)
3720:: 33–37.
3515:Velt 1990
3454:189914684
3204:Levy 2005
3125:119113709
3100:1312.1265
3093:(1): L4.
2744:1106.2857
2707:0809.0407
2640:cite book
2429:. c. 1516
2104:Citations
2034:Trishanku
2022:Dithutlwa
1925:Centaurus
1859:Luatagata
1819:Milky Way
1805:Māhutonga
1439:Mob Rules
1365:(1909): "
1341:Brazil's
1287:Argentine
1247:Australia
1115:Jewel Box
1086:Centaurus
1054:HD 106906
1052:The star
1036:BH Crucis
997:BG Crucis
935:Mu Crucis
868:magnitude
798:Patagonia
787:Argentine
654:Cape Town
635:12 57.45
631:11 56.13
607:Centaurus
531:Explorer
465:Centaurus
441:Centaurus
429:Jewel Box
371:Milky Way
286:Centaurus
280:Bordering
209:Flamsteed
167:−60°
142:Symbolism
5707:Solarium
5657:Phaethon
5587:Jordanus
5542:Cerberus
5527:Asterion
5507:Antinous
5497:Anguilla
5431:Sculptor
5381:Circinus
5323:Hevelius
5314:Habrecht
5295:Plancius
5162:Category
5116:Scorpius
5041:Hercules
5031:Eridanus
5026:Equuleus
4916:Aquarius
4737:Sculptor
4732:Scorpius
4567:Hercules
4547:Eridanus
4542:Equuleus
4482:Circinus
4387:Aquarius
4320:Category
4264:NGC 4609
4259:NGC 4349
4254:NGC 4103
4017:Variable
3962:δ (Imai)
3783:(2017),
3767:(2006),
3726:40979758
3308:ABC News
3189:30 April
3014:12 March
2987:12 March
2960:12 March
2933:12 March
2908:16098861
2855:16855894
2771:54510608
2454:5 August
2407:(1990).
2389:(1990).
2371:(1990).
2337:(1990).
2028:See also
2018:Botswana
1929:Circinus
1897:Mapuches
1831:δ Crucis
1809:Te Punga
1786:μ Crucis
1782:δ Crucis
1697:ponyfish
1606:Coalsack
1595:δ Crucis
1591:β Crucis
1587:α Crucis
1327:cruzeiro
1303:Mercosur
1283:Londrina
1015:R Crucis
1009:S Crucis
1003:T Crucis
914:ε Crucis
903:δ Crucis
889:γ Crucis
875:β Crucis
864:α Crucis
824:Features
761:α Crucis
658:Adelaide
485:asterism
459:, where
410:ε Crucis
408:(Imai).
406:δ Crucis
402:γ Crucis
398:β Crucis
394:α Crucis
379:smallest
363:asterism
361:-shaped
172:Quadrant
69:Genitive
5817:Portals
5790:Xiphias
5727:Testudo
5652:Patella
5352:Sextans
5332:Lacerta
5304:Columba
5280:Phoenix
5121:Serpens
5106:Sagitta
5091:Perseus
5086:Pegasus
4981:Cepheus
4899:Ptolemy
4752:Sextans
4747:Serpens
4722:Sagitta
4687:Phoenix
4682:Perseus
4677:Pegasus
4592:Lacerta
4487:Columba
4467:Cepheus
4282:Nebulae
3855:at the
3736:Sources
3434:Bibcode
3380:Nam tào
3342:Kesturi
3152:Bibcode
3105:Bibcode
3066:Bibcode
3041:23 June
2888:Bibcode
2835:Bibcode
2796:Bibcode
2749:Bibcode
2712:Bibcode
2700:: 235.
2577:23 June
2544:23 June
2516:Bibcode
2514:: 469.
2263:4064727
2197:Dante,
2004:iggaren
2000:Tuaregs
1993:Aganagi
1913:Chakana
1905:Quechua
1901:Melipal
1759:lumbung
1732:Tagalog
1726:), and
1720:paglong
1699:star).
1689:Vietnam
1658:trident
1644:of the
1622:Wimmera
1620:of the
1565:Chinese
1395:of the
1095:parsecs
956:to the
790:gauchos
772:⁄
749:Polaris
739:In the
711:of the
698:IC 2944
469:Britain
461:Ptolemy
451:History
381:of all
353:of the
349:) is a
301:° and −
274:Crucids
222:planets
5732:Tigris
5642:Noctua
5597:Lilium
5582:Hirudo
5567:Gallus
5517:Aranea
5421:Puppis
5416:Pictor
5411:Octans
5386:Fornax
5376:Carina
5371:Caelum
5366:Antlia
5364:1763:
5347:Scutum
5325:1683:
5316:1621:
5297:1613:
5290:Volans
5285:Tucana
5260:Hydrus
5250:Dorado
5238:1596:
5229:1536:
5126:Taurus
5096:Pisces
5036:Gemini
5011:Cygnus
5006:Crater
5001:Corvus
4951:Cancer
4946:Boötes
4941:Auriga
4921:Aquila
4802:Volans
4777:Tucana
4757:Taurus
4742:Scutum
4707:Puppis
4697:Pisces
4692:Pictor
4657:Octans
4582:Hydrus
4557:Gemini
4552:Fornax
4532:Dorado
4522:Cygnus
4512:Crater
4507:Corvus
4452:Carina
4427:Cancer
4417:Caelum
4412:Boötes
4407:Auriga
4392:Aquila
4377:Antlia
4156:106906
3809:
3791:
3754:
3724:
3593:
3538:9 July
3477:
3452:
3277:
3271:中國星座神話
3123:
2906:
2853:
2769:
2628:
2600:
2486:
2286:
2261:
2241:Nature
2137:
1998:Among
1983:. The
1979:, and
1977:Volans
1959:. The
1933:Bororo
1878:Malays
1849:(the "
1736:butiti
1712:kasing
1702:Among
1662:Aranda
1614:possum
1273:, the
1269:, the
1251:Brazil
966:Lambda
881:-type
794:Pampas
717:Cancun
696:, and
660:, and
625:, the
156:12.5
73:Crucis
5843:Stars
5747:Vespa
5627:Manis
5622:Malus
5602:Limax
5557:Felis
5547:Chara
5502:Anser
5426:Pyxis
5406:Norma
5396:Mensa
5270:Musca
5265:Indus
5227:Vopel
5146:Virgo
5081:Orion
5066:Lupus
5061:Libra
5056:Lepus
5046:Hydra
5021:Draco
4986:Cetus
4936:Aries
4797:Virgo
4712:Pyxis
4667:Orion
4652:Norma
4647:Musca
4632:Mensa
4617:Lupus
4612:Libra
4607:Lepus
4587:Indus
4577:Hydra
4537:Draco
4472:Cetus
4402:Aries
4187:WR 46
4170:Other
3939:Bayer
3930:Stars
3722:JSTOR
3450:S2CID
3373:[
3121:S2CID
3095:arXiv
2904:S2CID
2878:arXiv
2851:S2CID
2825:arXiv
2767:S2CID
2739:arXiv
2702:arXiv
2312:pole.
2259:S2CID
2050:Notes
1981:Mensa
1965:Lupus
1957:Musca
1945:Alpha
1921:hanan
1917:chaka
1886:Tohok
1827:Toloa
1823:Tonga
1817:(the
1801:Māori
1790:Bugis
1744:Waray
1742:) in
1728:pasil
1724:Bikol
1695:(the
1666:eagle
1582:Cross
1553:Cross
1515:]
1263:Samoa
1103:Earth
1082:Musca
829:Stars
806:Musca
664:(the
611:Musca
481:Dante
445:Musca
359:cross
290:Musca
251:Acrux
212:stars
205:Bayer
5895:Crux
5775:Apis
5687:Rosa
5532:Bufo
5512:Apes
5441:Vela
5342:Lynx
5275:Pavo
5255:Grus
5240:Apus
5217:Crux
5071:Lyra
4792:Vela
4672:Pavo
4627:Lyra
4622:Lynx
4562:Grus
4517:Crux
4382:Apus
4359:The
4138:4890
4133:4887
4128:4848
4123:4729
3807:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3752:ISBN
3591:ISBN
3540:2012
3502:2013
3475:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3191:2019
3043:2014
3016:2014
2989:2014
2962:2014
2935:2014
2679:2014
2646:link
2626:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2579:2014
2546:2014
2484:ISBN
2456:2013
2435:2018
2284:ISBN
2135:ISBN
1969:Beta
1947:and
1941:rhea
1927:and
1909:Inca
1855:Sumu
1847:Humu
1841:and
1814:waka
1799:The
1780:and
1749:The
1708:tops
1683:and
1677:ray.
1593:and
1534:The
1526:The
1493:The
1486:and
1455:In "
1444:The
1295:and
1261:and
1113:The
1084:and
1076:The
1028:and
962:Zeta
796:and
633:and
573:and
556:and
443:and
375:Crux
321:Crux
187:88th
181:Area
36:Crux
5051:Leo
4926:Ara
4597:Leo
4397:Ara
3587:360
3442:doi
3350:doi
3160:doi
3148:315
3113:doi
3091:780
2896:doi
2874:117
2843:doi
2821:124
2792:216
2757:doi
2735:416
2249:doi
2016:of
1987:of
1891:In
1718:),
1636:of
1628:of
1600:In
1570:十字架
1563:In
1441:".
1406:. "
1376:, "
1198:by
958:Sun
781:to
759:to
311:May
175:SQ3
63:Cru
5891::
5215::
4148:HD
4115:HR
4105:DU
4100:DS
4095:DL
4090:CH
4085:CD
4080:BZ
4075:BU
4070:BP
4065:BL
4060:BH
4055:BG
3779:;
3718:18
3716:.
3691:.
3666:.
3637:.
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3119:.
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1253:,
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1142:.
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800:.
680:.
656:,
645:.
477:AD
447:.
305:°.
303:90
299:20
215:19
122:uː
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5477:e
5470:t
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5182:v
4890:e
4883:t
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4854:e
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4840:v
4352:e
4345:t
4338:v
4050:X
4045:W
4040:V
4035:T
4030:S
4025:R
4007:μ
4002:μ
3997:λ
3992:ι
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3977:η
3972:ζ
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