Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting

503:) of having set up Nemmouche. According to the defence, the Riva couple that were killed in the shooting were not tourists, but members of the Mossad. They also accused the Belgian investigators of being complicit and having doctored the evidence to frame Nemmouche. After the presentation of the defence, the presiding judge questioned both accused. Nemmouche admitted to being in the possession of the weapons, but denied having committed the attack. He refused to answer any further questions. Bendrer in turn answered the questions of the judge. He admitted Nemmouche asked to provide him with weapons, but denied having done so. 573:

lack of footage from security cameras other than those of the museum, accused the two French journalists who testified during the trial of lying, and suggested Nemmouche's DNA material was planted at the scene after the attack. According to the defence, Nemmouche was recruited by Iranian and Lebanese security services after being released from prison in 2012, and went to Syria to infiltrate ISIS on their behalf, after which he was sent to Brussels. They claimed that the victims were in fact Mossad operatives who were liquidated by the aforementioned security services, and that Nemmouche was used as a scapegoat.

714: 753:. Regarding Bendrer on the other hand, the court described him as having played a decisive role in the attack by supplying the weapons used to Nemmouche. The court considered he knew what they would be used for, and was indifferent to the consequences to others. However, the court also upheld some mitigating circumstances, such as Bendrer having steered clear of any Islamic extremism since his arrest, and him having shown empathy and regret for the victims. Bendrer was deemed to present a low risk of recidivism. After serving 30 years of a life sentence, Nemmouche will be deported to France. 977:, to track militants returning to France from Syria. The European Jewish Association's General Director, Rabbi Menachem Margolin, thanked the European leaders who had condemned the attack for their remarks, but stressed that, "condemnation after a predictable attack is nothing but a way to cleanse one’s conscience...There is a need to establish a pan-European taskforce in order to annihilate anti-Semitism." He later added that, "Such an attack was to be expected in light of rising anti-Semitism in Europe. The governments of Europe have to take steps, words aren't enough." A spokesman for 33: 591: 568:(aggrieved parties seeking compensation, such as the victims' families) presented their arguments, and the following week the prosecution and defence did so too. According to the prosecution, it was clear that Nemmouche was the perpetrator of the attack. Bendrer on the other hand was not aware of what Nemmouche was going to do with the weapons he supplied, according to the prosecution, and should therefor not be found guilty of being a co-author but rather of being an 1041: 705:

had later also admitted to investigators to have supplied Nemmouche with the weapons. As to the defence's argument that Bendrer did not know to which crime he would contribute, the jury retorted that Bendrer wilfully omitted to inform himself. The jury found that Bendrer should have known the weapons would be used to perform a terrorist act, based on their nature and based on the radicalisation of Nemmouche that Bendrer was aware of.

734:, they would be monitored by a sentence enforcement court, which could potentially revoke their release and order their incarceration for an additional 15 years. Bendrer's defence stressed he should not be treated the same way as Nemmouche, and that him having to live with the label of "terrorist" for the rest of his life was already a punishment in itself. Nemmouche's defence chose not to present any argument about the sentence. 232:

after which he fled the scene on foot and disappeared into the crowd. The attack, which lasted less than ninety seconds, was captured on the museum's security cameras. The Israeli couple and the French volunteer died instantly, while the Belgian employee was critically injured and died nearly two weeks later in hospital. According to security camera footage, the attacker appeared to wear a chest-mounted camera, like

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attack to the victims. The defence in turn held on to its arguments. The next day, the accused were given the last word before the jury would retire to consider its verdict. Whilst Nemmouche had remained silent throughout the trial up to that point, he did speak shortly. He endorsed the plea of his attorneys and stated he was indeed framed. Bendrer also spoke and stated he was afraid to be convicted.

854:. The League of Muslims in Belgium condemned the attack as "barbaric". In a statement the league said, "These crimes with racist and anti-Semitic accents are unfortunately likely to reverse in our country the efforts of all those who, on a daily basis, are working for a society where everyone, regardless of his religious and philosophical beliefs, can live in dignity and respect." 606:, required by Belgian law, the main evidence against Nemmouche was summed up. The evidence against Nemmouche that convinced the jury included the fact he was carrying the weapons used in the attack with him when he was arrested in Marseille, together with the clothing the perpetrator worn as seen on the security footage from the museum. Both the weapons and the clothing had his 341:, a French town near the Belgian border. He was taken into care at the age of three months following neglect by his single mother and placed with a foster family. At the age of sixteen, by which time he already had a criminal record, he was moved to a group home in Paris. At the age of seventeen he went to live with his Algerian grandmother in 697:, France, on 24 April 2014, and telephone data pinpointed him in the area of Bendrer's home around that time. After Nemmouche's return to Brussels, all contact ceased between them two. Investigators testified they took steps to hide their communications and encounters, by for example switching between multiple phone numbers and 692:

from when they got to know each other in 2009, during their incarceration in Salon-de-Provence, France. Telephone data showed that, after having had no contact for four years, Nemmouche sought contact again with Bendrer on 9 April 2014, after which Bendrer traveled to Brussels a few days later. After

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On 10 January 2019, the actual trial started with the prosecution reading the 195-page "act of accusation" to the court and jury, wherein it described the charges brought against the two men and the evidence gathered during the investigation. On 15 January, the defence attorneys of Nemmouche, amongst

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On 19 April 2018, the chamber of indictment ruled on the issue: Nemmouche and Bendrer were formally indicted, but contrary to the council chamber the chamber of indictment considered the evidence against the third suspect to be too weak. The third suspect was thus not indicted and the charges against

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from the museum which showed his image, partly obscured. The police described him as being of medium height and athletic build, and wearing a dark baseball cap. A man who was seen driving from the museum was detained, but released after questioning, and remained a witness in the investigation. On the

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Aside from Nemmouche, the jury also found Nacer Bendrer guilty of weapons crimes and of being the co-author, and not just the accomplice, of the terrorist attack by supplying the weapons and ammunitions Nemmouche used. According to Belgian law, being the co-author of a crime means that one's aid was

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in the attack (i.e. Bendrer's help was not indispensable in committing the attack). The defence of Nemmouche in turn brought up a number of arguments that in their view would prove Nemmouche was not the perpetrator, but rather the victim of an elaborate set-up. Amongst other things, they mentioned a

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A few incidents occurred during the trial hearings as well. Specifically, some jurors had to be replaced by alternate jurors for various reasons, such as illness or speaking out of court. In addition, on 29 January 2019, a dossier related to the case was stolen from the office of an attorney for one

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district in central Brussels carrying a handgun. He shot an Israeli couple in the entrance to the museum and then approached the reception desk, where he shot a Belgian employee of the museum. He next took an assault rifle out of a bag to shoot a French female volunteer at her desk in a nearby room,

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After the court deliberated with the jury on the penalty, as per Belgian law, both men were sentenced on 12 March 2019: Nemmouche was sentenced to life imprisonment, while Bendrer received a 15-year prison sentence. In addition, Nemmouche was sentenced to a 15-year period of judicial surveillance,

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The jury concluded their encounters could only have served to provide Nemmouche with weapons, because of the absence of any other plausible reason Bendrer had to travel to Brussels, because of the absence of any other source where Nemmouche could have procured the weapons from, and because Bendrer

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who were visiting the museum; Dominique Sabrier, a French museum volunteer in her sixties; Alexandre Strens, a Belgian employee of the museum in his twenties. The first three victims died instantly, while the fourth died nearly two weeks later in hospital, having never regained consciousness after

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attack which took place in Brussels, Belgium, on 24 May 2014 when a gunman opened fire at the museum, killing four people. Three of them, an Israeli couple on holiday and a French woman, died at the scene. The fourth victim, a Belgian employee of the museum, later died of his injuries in hospital.

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from 2013 to 2014, the videos he made in which he claimed responsibility for the attacks in the name of ISIS, and the conversations about Nemmouche retained from Najim Laachraoui's computer. The verdict also rejected the claim that Nemmouche was set up by intelligence officials. The jury lamented

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On 4 March 2019, all parties were given the opportunity to reply to each other's arguments. The civil parties and the prosecution decried the defence's claims that Nemmouche was set up as conspiratorial, incoherent and false. They also took offence to the defence trying to shift the blame for the

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on the part of Nemmouche, and requested a sentence of life imprisonment for him. Regarding the second accused, the prosecution requested a somewhat lighter sentence of 30 years of imprisonment for Bendrer because he did not directly participate in the killings. The prosecution also requested to

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proceedings for Nemmouche and Bendrer at the end of 2017. The federal prosecutor's office also requested that the charges against a third suspect, a friend of Bendrer who had been implicated, be dismissed. On 25 January 2018, the council chamber ruled on the requests: Nemmouche and Bendrer were

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said in a statement that the Secretary General "reiterates his strong condemnation of all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance and trusts that Belgian authorities will do everything possible to bring the perpetrator or perpetrators of this crime to justice

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Joel Rubinfeld of the Belgian League Against Antisemitism described the act as "the inevitable result of a climate that distills hatred... it will be necessary to use all legal means to silence the preachers of this hate who are responsible for spreading this virus of anti-Jewish hatred",

195:. Upon his release, he spent more than a year in Syria. It was in prison that he met Bendrer, who supplied him with the weapons used in the attack. Investigators identified a third suspect, but charges against him were dismissed on the grounds of insufficient evidence. 896:, especially in Europe, for the shooting, stating, "There are elements in Europe that rush to condemn the construction of a flat in Jerusalem but who do not rush to condemn, or offer only a weak condemnation of the murder of Jews here or in Europe itself." He praised 879:

at the time of the attacks, said he was deeply saddened by the killings in "this criminal act of anti-Semitic hatred". "My thoughts go out to those who lost their lives in the attack in Brussels," he said. "I entrust the victims to God." Israeli President

802:: "Shocked by the murders committed at the Jewish Museum, my thoughts go to the victims that I saw on the site and their families". Minister of the Interior, Joëlle Milquet speculated that anti-Semitism might be behind the shootings and Brussels Mayor 206:

of Brussels in early 2019. After two months of hearings, Nemmouche was found guilty of four terrorist murders, whilst Bendrer was found guilty of being an accomplice by supplying Nemmouche with weapons.The theory that Nemmouche was framed by foreign

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to kill. The jury furthermore affirmed the premeditated nature of the killings based on the preparatory acts Nemmouche carried out, such as the procurement of the weapons he used. The terrorist intentions of Nemmouche were upheld based on his

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of the Jewish community of Belgium. The court considered Nemmouche's troubled upbringing to be no mitigating circumstance for such a grave act, and it also took into account the violent nature of the murders, Nemmouche's rejection of the

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in prison and left for Syria in December 2012, soon after his release. Once in Syria, he joined the ranks of ISIS and became one of the jailors of French hostages. He was the first European to commit an attack upon returning from Syria.

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said the shooter "probably acted alone, was armed and well prepared" and stated that the motive for the attack was still open. The following day, it was announced that the attack was being investigated as a terrorist incident.

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and Bendrer to a 5-year period of such surveillance. In its judgment, the court stated that the terrorist attack on the Jewish Museum constituted an attack on the fundamental values of Belgian society, in particular the

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by ISIS operatives. They testified that Nemmouche, under the alias "Abu Omar", was one of their guards and torturers, and described him as being "sadistic, playful and narcissistic". The former director of the prison in

1431: 2108: 1885: 900:, who telephoned to express condolences and update the Israeli leader on the investigation. Lieberman further stated that the attack was the result of European antisemitism and incitement against the Jewish State. 814:

and himself a member of Belgium's Jewish community, said "Sadly, however, the actual attack comes as no surprise to us after years of living in an atmosphere of rampant anti-Semitism that often leads to violence."

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reacted with shock, saying "Two years after Toulouse, and on the eve of the European elections, this despicable attack is yet another terrible reminder of the kind of threats Europe's Jews are currently facing."

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declared "Dead and injured from the Bruxelles' attack are also our dead and injured" and stressed that "there are no motives in the world that can allow all of this". Prime Minister of the Netherlands,

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for the most serious crimes. It is a non-permanent court that is only composed once a case has been referred to it by means of an indictment. A few weeks before the actual start of the trial, a

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recalled "the needing to keep in guard and be ready to wear out every regurgitation of antisemitism" and declared "I am always close to the world of Jewish communities yet again harshly hit".

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during a random drugs search when he got off a coach arriving from Amsterdam via Brussels. He was found to be carrying two weapons identical to those used in the attack, a white sheet bearing

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Emmanuel and Miriam Riva were buried in Tel Aviv on 27 May 2014, with the Belgian ambassador to Israel attending the ceremony. Alexandre Strens, who was born in Morocco to a Jewish mother and

2613: 2563: 2530: 1786: 1360: 361:. He dropped his appeal against extradition after guarantees that Belgium would not transfer him to Israel and was returned to Belgium at the end of July 2014, two months after his arrest. 215:

whilst Bendrer was sentenced to 15 years. Both were later also sentenced to pay close to one million euro in damages to the victims' next of kin. This was the first attack committed by the

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that the defence did not bring forward any element that would support those allegations. The existence of a set-up was therefore deemed to lack "sufficient plausibility and credibility".

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which Henri Laquay and Sebastien Courtoy, presented their "act of defence" in turn, in which they listed seven main arguments against the charges. They focused on the perceived lack of

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condemned the "horrifying killings with the greatest force." In a statement, he expressed France's solidarity with neighboring Belgium and condolences to the families of victims.

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by both the defence and the prosecution, eight men and four women were eventually empaneled as jurors. An additional twelve people were also selected as alternate jurors.

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Subsequently, on 22 October 2019 the court of assizes awarded 985,000 euro in damages to the victims' next of kin and the Jewish Museum, to be paid by both convicts.

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used in the videos was found along the weapons Nemmouche had with him upon his arrest. On other electronic media belonging to Nemmouche data was discovered, such as

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indispensable in the commission of the crime, i.e. that the crime would not have happened without this aid. The verdict stated Bendrer was aware of Nemmouche's

188:, France, when he was found to be carrying weapons identical to those used in the shooting. A second suspect, Nacer Bendrer, was later identified and arrested. 2872: 6664: 5270: 3122: 2141: 7009: 6999: 6989: 6925: 5320: 5194: 4731: 4563: 544:

for the Mossad, as did attorneys of the Riva couple's family. Whilst the wife, Miriam Riva, did work for the Mossad until her retirement, she did so as an

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of Brussels, but so was the third suspect. Despite the request of the federal prosecutor's office, the charges against the latter were thus not dismissed.

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Six days after the attack, on 30 May 2014, Mehdi Nemmouche, a 29-year-old French national of Algerian origin, was arrested during a routine drugs check in

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also called upon European leaders to act against "any form of anti-Semitism" which he said was "rearing its head across the continent". Prime Minister

292: 1400: 634:, which proved Nemmouche had been planning the attack. Eyewitnesses identified Nemmouche as being the perpetrator. Lastly, on a computer belonging to 5240: 3778: 2066: 1710: 2603: 2553: 2522: 1776: 6722: 3563: 2645: 1356: 1003: 7089: 5556: 5361: 5124: 642:, conversations were discovered wherein Nemmouche was described as a "brother", and plans were discussed to liberate him from his incarceration. 950:

issued a statement, offering condolences to the victims' families. In written statement, "Turkey hopes the attack was not related to "racist or

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On 7 March 2019, Mehdi Nemmouche was found guilty by the jury of the terrorist murders of the four individuals in the museum attack, and of the

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After the guilty verdict for both men, a sentencing hearing was held on 11 March 2019. Nemmouche and Bendrer could both have been sentenced to

2236: 2206: 5204: 1819: 1753: 515:, investigators, experts, and family members of both the victims and the accused. An important testimony was that of two French journalists, 2434: 2326: 1652: 7044: 6994: 6727: 5535: 5377: 4801: 4709: 4372: 2411: 2354: 2321: 2201: 2136: 2039: 2006: 1977: 1913: 1847: 1814: 1748: 1683: 1648: 1612: 1553: 749:, and his complete lack of empathy and respect for his victims, amongst other factors. According to the court, he presented a high risk of 1852: 1124: 6629: 5043: 4699: 4438: 2933:"I'm shocked about the anti-Semitic attack at the Jewish Museum in Brussels just one Day before the elections to the European Parliament" 769:

had to be postponed. On 18 September 2019, the Court of Cassation rejected the appeal, which established the criminal sentence as final.

346: 4509: 5969: 5944: 5924: 5894: 5275: 5179: 4943: 3423: 3082: 3030: 2810: 2675: 1607: 1548: 1687: 6707: 6634: 5859: 5184: 3428: 3115: 2500: 1845:["Sadistic, playful and narcissistic, Nemmouche was like that, known as Abu Omar", testify French journalists held hostage]. 2004:[Federal prosecutor's office at Jewish museum trial: "Nemmouche is certainly the perpetrator, Bendrer only an accomplice"]. 893: 7094: 6654: 6639: 5899: 5023: 4534: 4529: 4433: 3528: 3238: 3175: 385: 1940: 1746:[About Nacer Bendrer, the burden of proof and the link with the March 22 attacks: this was day 2 of the Nemmouche trial]. 345:. Between 2007 and 2012 he spent five years in various prisons in the south of France after being convicted of robbery. Nemmouche 6896: 6440: 4973: 4704: 3835: 1678:["Guided tour by victim", "half deaf" or "skiing holiday": excuses not to have to serve on the jury in Nemmouche trial]. 730:

sentence both men to a 15-year period of judicial surveillance. This provision would mean that if they would ever be released on

2134:[Civil parties and prosecution about conspiracy theory Mehdi Nemmouche: "Smokescreen without evidence, disrespectful"]. 2044: 2037:[Attorney lashes out at trial: "According to everyone Nemmouche is the shooter. And me the nazi because I defend him"]. 6974: 6674: 6115: 5739: 4983: 2767: 618:

of the sneakers he had with him was found on the entrance door of the museum. When he was arrested, he was also carrying some

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A nationwide manhunt was launched for the attacker. Belgian police appealed to the public to help identify him, releasing

6420: 6196: 6161: 6100: 6020: 5949: 5724: 5638: 4847: 4721: 4684: 4443: 4422: 3233: 1676:""Rondleiding door slachtoffer", "half doof" of "skivakantie": excuses om niet in jury proces-Nemmouche te moeten zitten" 7079: 7074: 7069: 6748: 6410: 6141: 6080: 4796: 4766: 4667: 4662: 4549: 4504: 4412: 4402: 3991: 3598: 3486: 1266:"Photos of Jewish Museum shooter released as Belgium launches manhunt for suspect who killed four | National Post" 5475: 4519: 2963:"No: 175, 28 May 2014, Press Release Regarding the Armed Attack Perpetrated in Front of the Jewish Museum in Brussels" 1908: 1843:""Sadistisch, ludiek en narcistisch, zo was Nemmouche, bekend als Abou Omar", getuigen gegijzelde Franse journalisten" 1188: 794:

condemned the attack. "In Belgium we are not accustomed to such acts of barbarity," he said. Belgian Foreign Minister

6697: 6659: 6516: 6328: 6050: 5914: 5209: 4613: 4539: 4499: 4031: 3986: 3170: 1972: 955: 2858: 1744:"Over Nacer Bendrer, de bewijslast en de link met de aanslagen van 22 maart: dit was dag 2 van het proces-Nemmouche" 938:: "Despicable attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels. An affront against the values our modern Europe represents." 7004: 6979: 6906: 6435: 6151: 5995: 5591: 5576: 5351: 5028: 4892: 4650: 4640: 4635: 4591: 4581: 4096: 3476: 3190: 978: 943: 470:

On 7 January 2019, three days before the start of the actual trial, the members of the jury were selected. For the

237: 6156: 3578: 1812:[Nemmouche refuses to answer the questions, but denies having committed the attack on the Jewish Museum]. 837: 7049: 7034: 6201: 6105: 5909: 5444: 5225: 4902: 4586: 4270: 3651: 3558: 3289: 2131: 1006:(2009), a similar terrorist attack which targeted a museum about Jewish history and was motivated by antisemitism 622:

with him, on which videos were discovered wherein Nemmouche claimed responsibility for the attack in the name of

599: 2899:"Despicable attack on the Jewish Museum in Brussels. An affront against the values our modern Europe represents" 1071: 919:, conveyed his condolences to the prime ministers of Belgium and Israel. The Dutch minister of Foreign affairs, 516: 413:

him dismissed. This meant that only Nemmouche and Bendrer would stand trial for the terrorist attack before the

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Four people were killed in the shooting: Emmanuel and Miriam Riva, a middle-aged Israeli couple on holiday from

7064: 6755: 6262: 6236: 6216: 5974: 5839: 5799: 5789: 5744: 5606: 5581: 5260: 5230: 5174: 5119: 5048: 4907: 4887: 4816: 4756: 4258: 3882: 3709: 3513: 2101:[Jewish Museum trial: "Mehdi Nemmouche has been set up by the Iranian services", assures the defence]. 1475: 1009: 739: 323: 5844: 5413: 2132:"Burgerlijke partijen en parket over complottheorie Mehdi Nemmouche: "Rookgordijn zonder bewijs, respectloos"" 765:. This meant the civil part of the proceedings before the court of assizes (without the jury) with regards to 6743: 6612: 6602: 6597: 6537: 6349: 5939: 5704: 5596: 5387: 5356: 5295: 5250: 5114: 5033: 4978: 4694: 3861: 3704: 3405: 3200: 2409:[Mehdi Nemmouche gets life sentence for attack on Jewish Museum, accomplice Nacer Bendrer 15 years]. 2035:"Advocaat haalt uit op proces: "Voor iedereen is Nemmouche de schutter. En ik de nazi omdat ik hem verdedig"" 1643:[No delay for trial Nemmouche about attack on Jewish museum, almost 120 witnesses will be summoned]. 1359:[Why Mehdi Nemmouche is the principal suspect of the killings in Brussels] (in French). 1 June 2014. 851: 2406: 2319:[Mehdi Nemmouche guilty of four counts of terrorist murder in Jewish Museum, Bendrer is co-author]. 7059: 6607: 6318: 6303: 6272: 6257: 6226: 6221: 6120: 6030: 5919: 5784: 5586: 5571: 5245: 5104: 5079: 4993: 4988: 4953: 4679: 4250: 3568: 2002:"Federaal parket op proces aanslag Joods museum: "Nemmouche is zeker de dader, Bendrer enkel medeplichtig"" 908: 762: 722: 212: 70: 2738: 540:

at the time. During the hearings, the investigators also rejected the assertion that the Riva couple were

7019: 6783: 6506: 6430: 6400: 6288: 6206: 6090: 6025: 5990: 5889: 5884: 5764: 5749: 5734: 5663: 5633: 5623: 5561: 5465: 5013: 4938: 4786: 4771: 4596: 3932: 3828: 3752: 3543: 3523: 3438: 3334: 3329: 3299: 3269: 3131: 2317:"Mehdi Nemmouche schuldig aan viervoudige terroristische moord in het Joods Museum, Bendrer is mededader" 1210: 1162: 923:, expressed his solidarity to his Belgian colleague. He said that he was shocked by the cowardly attack. 811: 475: 369: 2635: 2199:[The last word of Nemmouche? "I have been set up, if I could I would do everything different"]. 2099:"Procès du Musée juif : "Mehdi Nemmouche a été piégé par les services iraniens", assure la défense" 1911:[Prison director about Nemmouche: "He said he would kill people as soon as he had the chance"]. 7099: 6692: 6466: 6379: 6364: 6070: 5814: 5794: 5779: 5769: 5673: 5611: 5335: 5144: 5089: 4714: 4645: 4514: 4177: 3853: 3788: 3628: 3608: 3374: 1031: 661:

who examined the bodies of the victims, and the type of weapons used, the jury found Nemmouche had the

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proved Nemmouche was the perpetrator of the attack. Based on the security footage of the museum, the

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established that he was in contact with Nemmouche during January 2014. Abaaoud was the ringleader of

287: 3481: 1810:"Nemmouche weigert te antwoorden op de vragen, maar ontkent dat hij aanslag op Joods Museum pleegde" 1641:"Geen uitstel voor proces Nemmouche over aanslag Joods museum, bijna 120 getuigen worden opgeroepen" 463:, which were to be heard in the case, was decided on. A request by Nemmouche's defence attorneys to 7029: 6969: 6901: 6788: 6669: 6445: 6110: 6035: 5964: 5954: 5904: 5824: 5382: 5330: 5235: 5169: 5154: 5149: 5084: 5058: 4781: 4471: 4448: 4417: 3798: 3671: 3623: 3548: 3518: 3319: 2196: 662: 173: 48: 6567: 5869: 3661: 2279:[Trial over Jewish Museum of Brussels: Nemmouche found guilty of four terrorist murders]. 1809: 1743: 1713:[Nemmouche trial: jurors directly in the bath with the reading of the act of accusation]. 6813: 6572: 6450: 6308: 6267: 6211: 6181: 6146: 6015: 6010: 5874: 5434: 5109: 4958: 4933: 4806: 4156: 3887: 3583: 3573: 3339: 3314: 3259: 3243: 2407:"Mehdi Nemmouche krijgt levenslang voor aanslag op Joods Museum, mededader Nacer Bendrer 15 jaar" 2316: 2277:"Procès du Musée juif de Bruxelles: Nemmouche reconnu coupable de quatre assassinats terroristes" 2197:"Het laatste woord van Nemmouche? "Ik ben in de val gelokt, als ik kon zou ik alles anders doen"" 358: 3747: 532:, France, in which both accused had been incarcerated in the past, testified that Nemmouche had 7084: 6644: 6501: 6476: 6095: 6085: 6005: 5929: 5864: 5849: 5754: 5678: 5530: 5300: 5290: 5139: 5094: 5038: 4963: 4867: 4776: 4392: 4111: 4101: 4056: 4011: 3897: 3821: 3686: 3588: 3538: 3496: 3466: 3448: 3418: 3379: 3369: 3344: 3304: 2606:[Killing at the Jewish Museum in Brussels: Laurent Louis "doesn't believe in chance"]. 1842: 1019: 639: 1909:"Gevangenisdirecteur over Nemmouche: "Hij zei dat hij mensen zou doden zodra hij de kans had"" 807: 6984: 6823: 6798: 6793: 6491: 6369: 6293: 6231: 6136: 6045: 6040: 5819: 5759: 5719: 5496: 5403: 5063: 4689: 4276: 4203: 4151: 4116: 4046: 3793: 3714: 3613: 3349: 1711:"Procès Nemmouche: les jurés directement dans le bain avec la lecture de l'acte d'accusation" 986: 435:

In January 2019, the trial of Mehdi Nemmouche and Nacer Bendrer, who was accused of being an

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insignia, and a video with an ISIS flag in which he claimed responsibility for the killings.

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On the afternoon of 24 May 2014, Nemmouche walked up to the Jewish Museum of Belgium in the

6577: 6557: 6405: 6395: 6374: 6075: 5959: 5934: 5879: 5854: 5709: 5699: 5694: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5189: 5129: 5003: 4182: 4172: 4166: 4106: 4091: 3981: 3907: 3666: 3643: 3471: 2936: 2902: 2349: 1492:[Abdelhamid Abaaoud, the alleged instigator of the attacks killed at Saint-Denis]. 1132: 650: 631: 541: 479: 448: 247:, was in the vicinity of the museum and heard the gunshots. The Minister of the Interior, 208: 6191: 3443: 2932: 2833:"Bruxelles, spari al Museo ebraico: tre morti. Il ministro: "Presunto attacco antisemita"" 2588:[Shooting at the Jewish Museum in Brussels: "What has happened was foreseeable"]. 2490: 2352:[Prosecution requests life sentence for Nemmouche: "Does not deserve any mercy"]. 1014: 868: 713: 564:

were presented by all parties starting from 18 February 2019. First the attorneys for the

8: 6853: 6833: 6065: 6060: 5774: 5729: 5714: 5616: 5134: 4857: 4761: 4751: 4192: 4086: 4071: 4001: 3917: 3309: 3145: 2772: 2608: 1192: 973:), called for more resources to be given to the French foreign intelligence service, the 456: 297: 322:; born 17 April 1985), a 29-year-old French citizen, was arrested on 30 May 2014 at the 6848: 6323: 6313: 5668: 5566: 5418: 4231: 4220: 4146: 4121: 3757: 3618: 3508: 3395: 3279: 3160: 2863: 2640: 2468: 2069:[Attorney of Nemmouche pleads for acquittal: 'Everyone is lying to the jury']. 1880: 904: 885: 846: 365: 5601: 5018: 4877: 2350:"Openbaar Ministerie eist levenslang voor Nemmouche: "Verdient geen enkel medelijden"" 1551:[Council chamber refers suspect of Jewish Museum attack to court of assizes]. 6547: 6511: 6486: 6425: 6344: 6186: 4842: 4236: 4161: 4141: 4076: 4036: 3952: 3912: 3892: 3783: 3633: 3593: 3274: 3205: 3185: 3155: 3150: 2034: 1207:"Fourth victim of Brussels Jewish Museum killings buried in Moroccan Muslim cemetery" 1159:"Fourth victim of Brussels Jewish Museum killings buried in Moroccan Muslim cemetery" 1094: 889: 840:. Louis denied Rubinfeld's accusations, suggesting that the attack could have been a 726: 689: 537: 529: 192: 180: 162: 147: 3927: 3015: 2898: 248: 6858: 6838: 6818: 6808: 6481: 5315: 5199: 5159: 4832: 4630: 4608: 4264: 4026: 3968: 3656: 2928: 2604:"Tuerie au Musée juif de Bruxelles : Laurent Louis " ne croit pas au hasard "" 1461: 939: 920: 829: 658: 635: 619: 561: 228: 5628: 4282: 2464:"Jewish Museum terrorists ordered to pay nearly €1 million in victim compensation" 2166:[Attack on Jewish Museum: Mehdi Nemmouche confirms having been "framed"]. 520: 6532: 6298: 5439: 5408: 5285: 5265: 4948: 4917: 4912: 4882: 4791: 4198: 4131: 4126: 3210: 2992: 2377: 1326: 1239: 966: 911: 795: 611: 512: 511:

Over the next weeks, the court heard the testimonies of the firsthand witnesses,

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during his prison stay. There was disagreement whether Bendrer also adhered to

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for the crimes they had been found guilty of. The prosecution did not see any

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Bendrer later lodged an appeal in cassation against his conviction with the

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of the civil parties. The theft did not have an impact on the trial though.

4136: 2241: 1490:"Abdelhamid Abaaoud, l'instigateur présumé des attentats tué à Saint-Denis" 954:" motives. Or else we will be very concerned over the result of the latest 951: 897: 881: 872: 825: 791: 548:

and never came into contact with any intelligence operations, they stated.

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Nemmouche had previously spent time in French prisons, where he embraced

4066: 3922: 3053:"Ban Ki-Moon condemns Brussels shooting; Rome Jewish museum to open late" 1432:"French police arrest Syria jihadist over Brussels Jewish Museum murders" 981: 876: 803: 745: 464: 354: 117: 105: 91: 3079:"Jewish and world leaders slam Brussels shooting, urge greater security" 2668:"Jewish and world leaders slam Brussels shooting, urge greater security" 2437:[Belgium: final judgment over attack on Jewish Museum in 2014]. 1777:"Lawyers for Jewish museum attack suspect say their client was 'set up'" 1294:[Killings at the Belgian Jewish museum treated as "terrorism"]. 4459: 4427: 4208: 4081: 3957: 2894: 1092:[Shooting in Brussels: prosecutors call the acts "terrorism"]. 1090:"Fusillade à Bruxelles: le parquet qualifie les faits de "terroristes"" 924: 916: 841: 750: 569: 545: 452: 436: 397: 211:, put forward by his defence, was rejected. Nemmouche was sentenced to 199: 74: 1292:"La tuerie du Musée juif de Bruxelles qualifiée d'acte " terroriste "" 6911: 6881: 4061: 4006: 3902: 2729:"Police hunt Brussels Jewish Museum gunman, France tightens security" 2589: 2439: 2168: 1945: 1781: 1581:"Press Release by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office - D1/003/15" 1522:"Press Release by the Federal Public Prosecutor's Office - D1/003/15" 1075: 694: 615: 590: 478:, where the trial was held. After a dozen of prospective jurors were 342: 327: 185: 95: 6886: 4655: 4576: 3165: 2805: 2801:"Netanyahu slams Brussels shooting as result of hateful incitement" 2382: 2281: 2164:"Attentat du musée juif: Medhi Nemmouche affirme avoir été "piégé"" 1494: 1386: 1296: 698: 667: 444: 260: 4439:

Central Africa Province (DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania)

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numerous contacts since, Nemmouche traveled to Bendrer's hometown

6803: 2948: 2914: 2733: 2495: 2378:"Brussels Jewish Museum murders: Mehdi Nemmouche jailed for life" 935: 799: 798:, who arrived at the museum shortly after the shooting, wrote on 766: 603: 460: 459:

took place on 20 December 2018, during which a list of about 120

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described them as a likely terrorist attack. Belgian politician

251:, was also nearby and arrived on the scene a few minutes later. 6828: 1610:[Suspect of Jewish museum attack to court of assizes]. 928: 731: 500: 496: 2868: 2636:"Belgian Muslims condemn attack on Jewish Museum in Brussels" 2071: 671: 524: 388:, which was responsible for the investigation, requested the 373: 1608:"Verdachte van aanslag op Joods museum naar hof van assisen" 844:

operation seeking to discredit him and his political party,

2103: 1876:"Former hostages identify Nemmouche as jailer and torturer" 1715: 974: 602:

used in the attack. In the reasoning the jury gave for its

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Vanrenterghem, Anne; Verhaeghe, Chris (26 February 2019).

1907:

Vanrenterghem, Anne; Verhaeghe, Chris (11 February 2019).

1240:"Belgian police in appeal to public over gunman identity" 607: 4434:

West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)

1327:"Brussels Jewish Museum killings: Man held in Marseille" 1125:"Belgian police hunt gunman after Jewish museum murders" 6242:

Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland

2993:"France arrests Syria jihad suspects as Nemmouche held" 4444:

Greater Sahara Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)

3023:"Solidarity protests mark site of Brussels gun attack" 2861:[Rutte calls Di Rupio about Brussels attack]. 2230: 2228: 2226: 2224: 1999: 1906: 1462:"Jewish Museum murders: Nemmouche refuses extradition" 1189:"Israeli couple slain in Brussels attack laid to rest" 1606:

Goedgebeur, Helen; Verhaeghe, Chris (19 April 2018).

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Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)

2792: 2768:"After Belgium attack, PM pans European 'hypocrisy'" 2554:"Museum attack comes as no surprise to Belgian Jews" 2523:"Four dead in shooting at Jewish museum in Brussels" 1973:"Entire terrorist suspect's lawyer's dossier stolen" 1258: 2726: 2221: 2033:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (28 February 2019). 1709:Joris, Mélanie; Wuidart, Pierre (10 January 2019). 1639:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (20 December 2018). 1605: 1547:Goedgebeur, Helen; Decré, Hanne (25 January 2018). 1401:"Mehdi Nemmouche: ce que l'on sait de son parcours" 6472:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing 1841:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (7 February 2019). 1808:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (15 January 2019). 1742:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (11 January 2019). 495:on some of the material evidence, and accused the 3779:January 2015 anti-terrorism operations in Belgium 1234: 1232: 1072:"82 seconds of terror at Brussels' Jewish museum" 523:, who had been held hostage from 2013 to 2014 in 6956: 6723:Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media 2927: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2455: 2405:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (12 March 2019). 2348:Decré, Hanne; Verhaeghe, Chris (11 March 2019). 1476:"France approves Brussels shooter's extradition" 1066: 1064: 1062: 1004:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum shooting 3130: 1546: 7015:Attacks on buildings and structures in Belgium 4505:Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir) 4500:Hind Province (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh) 3071: 2985: 2551: 2515: 2404: 2347: 2032: 1840: 1807: 1741: 1638: 1321: 1319: 1229: 1119: 1117: 614:was also found on the clothing in question. A 38:The Jewish Museum of Belgium, pictured in 2009 6728:Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party 3829: 3116: 2753: 2129: 1059: 240:, although the camera failed during filming. 4550:Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium) 4525:Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain) 4388:Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan) 3288: 2859:"Rutte belt met Di Rupo over aanval Brussel" 1708: 474:, 200 Belgian citizens were summoned to the 7010:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2014 7000:Antisemitic attacks and incidents in Europe 6990:21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions 4545:Muzambiq Province (Mozambique and Tanzania) 1349: 1316: 1114: 274:father, was buried in a Muslim cemetery in 4398:Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia) 3836: 3822: 3424:2016 stabbing of Charleroi police officers 3123: 3109: 3055:. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. 26 May 2014. 2893: 1429: 1383:"La jeunesse erratique de Mehdi Nemmouche" 430: 31: 16:2014 terrorist attack in Brussels, Belgium 6708:Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State 4418:Abnaa ul-Calipha (Somalia and Somaliland) 3429:2016 stabbing of Brussels police officers 2274: 2234: 370:a series of coordinated terrorist attacks 243:The Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs, 3774:2014 anti-terrorism operations in Norway 3239:Shchelkovo Highway police station attack 3176:ISIL-related terrorist attacks in France 2798: 1151: 712: 589: 291:day after the attack, deputy prosecutor 6897:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency 6441:Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul 2720: 2461: 850:(Rise Up, Belgians), on the eve of the 7090:Terrorist incidents in Belgium in 2014 6957: 3003:from the original on 14 September 2018 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2176:from the original on 18 September 2019 1774: 236:, who filmed his acts during the 2012 6718:Name changes due to the Islamic State 5970:Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin 4478:East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia) 3997:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi 3817: 3104: 2967:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey 2503:from the original on 20 December 2016 2462:Galindo, Gabriela (22 October 2019). 2314: 2194: 2111:from the original on 23 December 2019 2014:from the original on 26 February 2019 1921:from the original on 12 February 2019 1855:from the original on 13 February 2019 1673: 1411:from the original on 21 November 2015 969:, head of French Jewish Association ( 364:Analysis of a telephone call made by 6703:United Kingdom and the Islamic State 5552:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege 4283:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 3753:Operation Vigilant Guardian, Belgium 3196:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant 2566:from the original on 16 October 2015 2329:from the original on 31 October 2019 2130:Vanrenterghem, Anne (4 March 2019). 1953:from the original on 24 January 2019 1873: 1822:from the original on 6 February 2019 1789:from the original on 16 January 2019 1756:from the original on 5 February 2019 1025:Antisemitism in contemporary Belgium 836:, and controversial French comedian 638:, one of the suicide bombers of the 555: 202:in April 2018, and tried before the 198:Nemmouche and Bendrer were formally 7045:Islamic terrorist incidents in 2014 6995:21st-century mass murder in Belgium 6650:Persecution of gay and bisexual men 5810:Jableh & Tartous bombings (May) 3234:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing 2727:Robert-Jan Bartunek (26 May 2014). 2398: 2301: 2261: 1723:from the original on 3 January 2020 386:Belgian federal prosecutor's office 376:that occurred on 13 November 2015. 319: 13: 5860:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum 3992:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 3604:2020 Romans-sur-Isère knife attack 3599:Paris police headquarters stabbing 3487:2014 Tours police station stabbing 2275:Petitjean, Sophie (7 March 2019). 2249:from the original on 11 March 2019 1888:from the original on 29 April 2020 1775:Sitbon, Shirli (16 January 2019). 1585:Belgian Public Prosecution Service 1526:Belgian Public Prosecution Service 961: 585: 353:Nemmouche initially contested his 14: 7111: 6698:Philippines and the Islamic State 6517:Mindanao State University bombing 5900:Shchelkovo Highway police station 5526:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 4624:Opposition–Islamic State conflict 4472:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil) 3987:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 3843: 3414:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 3171:Spillover of the Syrian Civil War 2289:from the original on 1 April 2020 2235:Rawlinson, Kevin (7 March 2019). 2209:from the original on 6 March 2019 2144:from the original on 5 March 2019 2047:from the original on 1 March 2019 1363:from the original on 14 June 2014 1217:from the original on 15 June 2014 1169:from the original on 15 June 2014 958:, which was very disappointing." 600:illegal possession of the weapons 25:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting 6907:Slavery in 21st-century jihadism 6665:Destruction of cultural heritage 5536:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming 4695:Military intervention against IS 4651:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel 4641:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 4495:Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan) 4455:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza) 4449:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria) 4097:El-Hassen Ould Khalill Jouleibib 3529:2016 Paris police station attack 3477:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 3191:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 3085:from the original on 25 May 2014 3059:from the original on 2 June 2014 3033:from the original on 26 May 2014 2973:from the original on 6 June 2014 2875:from the original on 6 June 2014 2839:from the original on 3 July 2014 2813:from the original on 25 May 2014 2799:Somfavli, Atilla (25 May 2014). 2780:from the original on 25 May 2014 2708:from the original on 27 May 2014 2678:from the original on 25 May 2014 2648:from the original on 27 May 2014 2616:from the original on 27 May 2014 2533:from the original on 26 May 2014 2079:from the original on 17 May 2020 1620:from the original on 18 May 2020 1561:from the original on 18 May 2020 1478:. Times of Israel. 23 July 2014. 1430:Mulholland, Rory (1 June 2014). 1337:from the original on 1 June 2014 1304:from the original on 29 May 2014 1272:from the original on 25 May 2014 1246:from the original on 25 May 2014 1139:from the original on 25 May 2014 1102:from the original on 28 May 2014 1039: 979:United Nations Secretary-General 857: 818: 678: 560:After all witnesses were heard, 499:(foreign intelligence agency of 281: 238:Toulouse and Montauban shootings 7095:Terrorist incidents in Brussels 6563:Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing 6416:Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings 4685:Yemeni civil war (2014–present) 3652:2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting 3045: 2955: 2921: 2887: 2851: 2825: 2690: 2628: 2596: 2578: 2545: 2483: 2427: 2370: 2341: 2188: 2156: 2123: 2107:(in French). 28 February 2019. 2091: 2059: 2026: 1993: 1965: 1933: 1900: 1867: 1834: 1801: 1768: 1735: 1702: 1674:Decré, Hanne (7 January 2019). 1667: 1632: 1599: 1573: 1540: 1514: 1502:from the original on 8 May 2019 1482: 1468: 1454: 1423: 1393: 1375: 717:Sentencing judgment (in French) 449:Belgian criminal justice system 5800:Yemen police bombings (15 May) 5790:Real Madrid fan club massacres 5740:Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb) 4663:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 4515:Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan) 3883:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi 3710:2018 Amsterdam stabbing attack 3514:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier attack 3201:Al-Qaeda involvement in Europe 2552:Cnaan Lipshitz (25 May 2014). 2443:(in French). 18 September 2019 1874:Hope, Alan (8 February 2019). 1407:. Le Monde. 8 September 2014. 1284: 1199: 1181: 1082: 1010:1981 Antwerp synagogue bombing 506: 420: 306: 166:Bendrer: 15 years imprisonment 1: 6975:2014 mass shootings in Europe 6411:Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing 5271:Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17) 4710:Russian intervention in Syria 4403:Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt) 3794:2015 Saint-Denis, France raid 3579:Carcassonne and Trèbes attack 2315:Decré, Hanne (7 March 2019). 2195:Decré, Hanne (5 March 2019). 1052: 785: 645:The jury considered that the 485: 476:Palace of Justice of Brussels 379: 7055:Jews and Judaism in Brussels 7040:Islamic terrorism in Belgium 7025:Deaths by firearm in Belgium 6202:Mastung & Bannu bombings 4944:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya 4680:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 4510:Pakistan Province (Pakistan) 4423:Bengal Province (Bangladesh) 3748:Opération Sentinelle, France 932:Minister for Foreign Affairs 862: 824:specifically mentioning the 775: 7: 6784:A Second Message to America 6436:August Kabul mosque bombing 6142:Save The Children Jalalabad 6021:St Petersburg Metro bombing 5991:Istanbul nightclub shooting 5592:Qatif & Dammam bombings 5557:Beheading of Copts in Libya 4587:Iraqi civil war (2006–2008) 4466:Ansar Khalifa (Philippines) 4259:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad 3933:Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani 3564:2017 Champs-Élysées ramming 3544:2016 Normandy church attack 3439:August 2017 Brussels attack 3335:2019 London Bridge stabbing 3330:Parsons Green train bombing 3270:2017 Stockholm truck attack 3132:Islamic terrorism in Europe 2172:(in French). 5 March 2019. 1211:Radio France Internationale 1163:Radio France Internationale 997: 948:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 780: 708: 451:, a court of assizes holds 425: 222: 10: 7116: 6749:Terrorist cell in Brussels 6693:Iran and the Islamic State 4530:Lebanon Province (Lebanon) 4408:Algeria Province (Algeria) 4178:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi 3854:Names of the Islamic State 3799:2017 Saint Petersburg raid 3789:2016 Brussels police raids 3715:2019 Utrecht tram shooting 3629:2023 Arras school stabbing 3609:2020 Paris stabbing attack 3554:2017 Champs-Élysées attack 3492:2015 Île-de-France attacks 3375:2004 Madrid train bombings 3081:. ynet News. 25 May 2014. 2835:. Adnkronos. 24 May 2014. 2612:(in French). 24 May 2014. 2075:(in Dutch). 1 March 2019. 1098:(in French). 26 May 2014. 812:a small conservative party 756: 580: 394:tribunal of first instance 254: 139:Nacer Bendrer (accomplice) 7080:May 2014 events in Europe 7075:May 2014 crimes in Europe 7070:Mass shootings in Belgium 6867: 6776: 6736: 6685: 6591:Politics and organization 6590: 6525: 6459: 6421:Bourasso and Namissiguima 6388: 6337: 6281: 6263:Sri Lanka Easter bombings 6250: 6129: 5983: 5805:Baghdad bombings (17 May) 5785:Baghdad bombings (11 May) 5687: 5544: 5518: 5509: 5489: 5458: 5427: 5396: 5370: 5344: 5218: 5072: 4969:Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr) 4926: 4825: 4739: 4730: 4675:Moro conflict (1968–2019) 4602:Insurgency (2017–present) 4562: 4487: 4380: 4371: 4298: 4249: 4022:Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi 4017:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi 3966: 3875: 3860: 3851: 3766: 3740: 3731: 3695: 3682:2020 Dresden knife attack 3677:2017 Hamburg knife attack 3642: 3534:2016 Magnanville stabbing 3457: 3434:June 2017 Brussels attack 3404: 3388: 3362: 3325:2017 London Bridge attack 3265:2015 Copenhagen shootings 3252: 3226: 3219: 3181:Brussels ISIL terror cell 3138: 2559:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 1268:. News.nationalpost.com. 852:Belgian federal elections 790:Belgium's Prime Minister 690:Islamic extremist beliefs 157: 143: 133: 125: 101: 81: 56: 44: 30: 23: 6538:Istanbul church shooting 6350:January Baghdad bombings 6036:Manchester Arena bombing 5996:Baghdad bombings (2 Jan) 5915:Baghdad bombings (9 Sep) 5825:Pulse nightclub shooting 5326:NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18) 5100:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar) 4812:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak 4705:US intervention in Syria 4535:Tunis Province (Tunisia) 4520:Turkey Province (Turkey) 4460:Abu Sayyaf (Philippines) 4393:Libyan Provinces (Libya) 4271:Mujahideen Shura Council 3672:2016 Berlin truck attack 3624:Rambouillet knife attack 3549:2017 Orly Airport attack 3519:2015 Thalys train attack 3320:Manchester Arena bombing 727:mitigating circumstances 594:Jury verdict (in French) 264:being shot in the head. 174:Jewish Museum of Belgium 49:Jewish Museum of Belgium 7005:Antisemitism in Belgium 6980:2014 murders in Belgium 6573:Crocus City Hall attack 6268:Sainthamaruthu shootout 6258:Jolo Cathedral bombings 6197:Jalalabad bombing (Jul) 6167:Kabul bombings (30 Apr) 6157:Carcasonne & Trèbes 6147:Kizlyar church shooting 5890:Qamishli bombings (Jul) 5815:Yemen bombings (23 May) 5780:Gaziantep bombing (May) 5607:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier 5276:Syrian Desert (May–Jul) 4700:US intervention in Iraq 4636:Second Libyan Civil War 4597:War in Iraq (2013–2017) 4157:Abu Muhammad al-Shimali 3888:Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari 3705:Murder of Theo van Gogh 3584:2018 Paris knife attack 3574:2017 Marseille stabbing 3569:Levallois-Perret attack 3340:2020 Streatham stabbing 3315:2017 Westminster attack 3260:2010 Stockholm bombings 3244:Crocus City Hall attack 956:EU Parliament elections 944:Minister for EU Affairs 875:, who was visiting the 838:Dieudonné M'bala M'bala 538:radical Islamic beliefs 431:Preliminary proceedings 359:European arrest warrant 326:railway/bus station in 7050:Jewish Belgian history 7035:Islam and antisemitism 6630:Genocide of Christians 6431:5 August Kabul bombing 6289:Kabul shooting (6 Mar) 6273:Kabul bombing (17 Aug) 6162:Kabul bombing (22 Apr) 6116:Kabul bombing (28 Dec) 6071:Pakistan attacks (Jun) 5975:Baghdad bombings (Dec) 5930:Hamam al-Alil massacre 5920:Baghdad bombings (Oct) 5910:Syria bombings (5 Sep) 5750:Istanbul bombing (Mar) 5745:Baghdad bombings (Feb) 5705:Istanbul bombing (Jan) 5624:Khan Bani Saad bombing 5531:Camp Speicher massacre 5115:Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr) 4592:Insurgency (2011–2013) 4582:Insurgency (2003–2011) 4413:Yemen Province (Yemen) 4381:International branches 4112:Abu Muhammad al-Furqan 4102:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani 4057:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani 4012:Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi 3898:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi 3758:Operation Temperer, UK 3687:2024 Mannheim stabbing 3589:2018 Strasbourg attack 3559:2017 Notre Dame attack 3539:2016 Nice truck attack 3497:Charlie Hebdo shooting 3482:2013 La Défense attack 3467:Air France Flight 8969 3449:2023 Brussels shooting 3419:2016 Brussels bombings 3380:2017 Barcelona attacks 3370:2003 Istanbul bombings 3345:2020 Reading stabbings 3305:Glasgow Airport attack 1020:2016 Brussels bombings 894:anti-Israel incitement 718: 640:2016 Brussels bombings 595: 467:the case was refused. 337:Nemmouche was born in 209:intelligence officials 109:(semi-automatic rifle) 7065:Mass murder in Europe 6824:Dawlat al-Islam Qamat 6799:Al-Hayat Media Center 6794:Al-Furat Media Center 6492:Arras school stabbing 6467:Kabul airport bombing 6227:Ahvaz military parade 6026:Egypt church bombings 5925:Quetta police college 5770:Baghdad bombing (Apr) 5725:Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan) 5674:San Bernardino attack 5634:Baghdad bombing (Aug) 5612:Kuwait mosque bombing 5587:Curtis Culwell Center 5572:Bardo National Museum 5241:Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb) 4690:Boko Haram insurgency 4668:Conflict with Taliban 4540:Misr Province (Egypt) 4277:Islamic State of Iraq 4204:Jamal Udeen Al-Harith 4152:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir 4117:Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti 4047:Abu Khattab al-Tunisi 3662:Würzburg train attack 3614:Murder of Samuel Paty 3350:Murder of David Amess 2491:"Tweet by @dreynders" 987:World Jewish Congress 888:and Foreign Minister 716: 593: 542:intelligence officers 439:, started before the 403:chamber of indictment 396:of Brussels to start 60:24 May 2014 6902:Shia–Sunni relations 6635:Persecution of Shias 6578:2024 Bamyan shooting 6543:Balochistan bombings 6497:Pul-i-Khumri bombing 6355:Kabul school bombing 6177:Mako Brimob standoff 6101:Afghanistan (20 Oct) 6081:Quetta bombing (Aug) 5945:Hillah bombing (Nov) 5830:Magnanville stabbing 5695:Zliten truck bombing 5654:Metrojet Flight 9268 5577:Sanaa bombings (Mar) 5362:As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov) 5165:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun) 4619:Spillover in Lebanon 4291: (2014–present) 4183:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi 4173:Abu Yasser al-Issawi 4167:Abdul Nasser Qardash 4107:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi 4092:Abu Omar al-Shishani 3982:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 3908:Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi 3667:2016 Ansbach bombing 3300:2005 London bombings 1498:. 17 November 2015. 1133:Agence France-Presse 909:Ministry of Interior 651:eyewitness testimony 632:web browsing history 7060:Mass murder in 2014 6937: / 6761:al-Barakah district 6675:Executions in Mosul 6670:Occupation of Mosul 6660:Beheading incidents 6655:Killing of captives 6645:Genocide of Turkmen 6640:Genocide of Yazidis 6507:Kabul bombing (Nov) 6152:Kabul bombing (Mar) 6106:New York City truck 5950:Aden bombings (Dec) 5875:Kabul bombing (Jul) 5765:Iskandariya bombing 5735:Homs bombings (Feb) 5639:Sanaa bombing (Sep) 5311:Deir ez-Zor (17–19) 4193:Abu Omar al-Muhajir 4087:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi 4072:Abu Nabil al-Anbari 4002:Abu Ahmad al-Alwani 3918:Abu Jandal al-Masri 3310:Murder of Lee Rigby 3146:Terrorism in Europe 2773:The Times of Israel 1949:. 22 January 2019. 1655:on 21 December 2018 1464:. BBC. 4 June 2014. 1193:The Times of Israel 808:Mischaël Modrikamen 740:freedom of religion 457:preliminary hearing 357:to Belgium under a 7020:Attacks on museums 6941:50.8408°N 4.3534°E 6756:Territorial claims 6237:Melbourne stabbing 6121:Saint Menas church 6001:Azaz bombing (Jan) 5905:Aden bombing (Aug) 5895:Charleroi stabbing 5567:Al Qubbah bombings 5246:E Aleppo (Jan–Apr) 5195:W al-Bab (Oct–Nov) 5155:Fallujah (May–Jun) 5125:N Aleppo (Mar–Jun) 5085:Fallujah (Feb–May) 4300:Timeline of events 4232:Abdelhamid Abaaoud 4221:El Shafee Elsheikh 4147:Abu Osama al-Masri 4122:Abu Bilal al-Harbi 3619:2020 Nice stabbing 3524:2015 Paris attacks 3509:2015 Nice stabbing 3396:2020 Vienna attack 3280:2022 Oslo shooting 3161:Islam and violence 2864:Nederlands Dagblad 2641:Kuwait News Agency 2469:The Brussels Times 1881:The Brussels Times 905:Giorgio Napolitano 903:Italian President 886:Benjamin Netanyahu 847:Debout Les Belges! 763:Court of Cassation 719: 596: 366:Abdelhamid Abaaoud 347:became radicalized 181:Islamist terrorist 7100:Trials in Belgium 6920: 6919: 6586: 6585: 6502:Brussels shooting 6426:Kuje prison break 6329:Afghanistan (Dec) 6304:Afghanistan (May) 6217:Tajikistan attack 6187:Surabaya bombings 5955:Botroseya bombing 5940:Samarinda bombing 5795:Baghdad gas plant 5755:Brussels bombings 5679:Qamishli bombings 5582:Jalalabad bombing 5505: 5504: 5414:Mocímboa da Praia 5321:E Syria (Sep–Dec) 5080:Deir ez-Zor (Jan) 5024:Palmyra (Jul–Aug) 4787:Sidi Ali Ben Aoun 4715:Turkish operation 4558: 4557: 4488:Unorganized cells 4285: (2013–2014) 4279: (2006–2013) 4267: (2004–2006) 4261: (1999–2004) 4245: 4244: 4237:Boubaker El Hakim 4162:Gulmurod Khalimov 4142:Lavdrim Muhaxheri 4077:Abu Ali al-Anbari 4037:Ali Awni al-Harzi 3953:Hayat Boumeddiene 3913:Abu Habib al-Libi 3893:Abdul Qadir Mumin 3811: 3810: 3807: 3806: 3784:Brussels lockdown 3727: 3726: 3723: 3722: 3634:2023 Paris attack 3594:2019 Lyon bombing 3502:Hypercacher siege 3444:2018 Liège attack 3358: 3357: 3275:2017 Turku attack 3186:Cannes-Torcy cell 3156:Islamic extremism 3151:Islamic terrorism 1981:. 30 January 2019 1690:on 7 January 2019 1528:. 26 January 2018 1078:. 7 January 2019. 1015:2011 Liège attack 890:Avigdor Lieberman 869:François Hollande 867:French President 830:Holocaust-denying 723:life imprisonment 688:and adherence to 659:medical examiners 647:material evidence 562:closing arguments 556:Closing arguments 530:Salon-de-Provence 278:on 10 June 2014. 213:life imprisonment 193:Islamic extremism 170: 169: 163:life imprisonment 148:Islamic extremism 121: 110: 52:Brussels, Belgium 7107: 6965:2014 in Brussels 6952: 6951: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6933: 6930: 6859:Salil al-Sawarim 6834:I'lam foundation 6809:Amaq News Agency 6713:Foreign fighters 6618:Armoured warfare 6568:Tillabéri attack 6375:Kampala bombings 6370:Kandahar bombing 6319:Kabul University 6309:Jalalabad prison 6137:Baghdad bombings 6051:Al-Faqma bombing 6041:Jakarta bombings 5820:Aktobe shootings 5516: 5515: 5352:As-Suwayda (Jun) 5054:E Aleppo (15–16) 5009:Sarrin (Jun–Jul) 4974:Sarrin (Mar–Apr) 4737: 4736: 4631:Sinai insurgency 4609:Syrian civil war 4378: 4377: 4265:Al-Qaeda in Iraq 4027:Abdul Rauf Aliza 3973: 3873: 3872: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3815: 3814: 3738: 3737: 3657:Hanover stabbing 3402: 3401: 3286: 3285: 3224: 3223: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2959: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2944: 2929:Birgitta Ohlsson 2925: 2919: 2918: 2912: 2910: 2891: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2764: 2751: 2750: 2748: 2746: 2737:. Archived from 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2632: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2609:Conspiracy Watch 2600: 2594: 2593: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2487: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2312: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2272: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2254: 2232: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2095: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1958: 1937: 1931: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1686:. Archived from 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1651:. Archived from 1636: 1630: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1509: 1507: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1452: 1451: 1449: 1447: 1438:. Archived from 1427: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1353: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1323: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1213:. 10 June 2014. 1203: 1197: 1196: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1165:. 10 June 2014. 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1121: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1086: 1080: 1079: 1068: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1035: 991:Ronald S. Lauder 940:Birgitta Ohlsson 921:Frans Timmermans 832:representative, 655:expert testimony 636:Najim Laachraoui 620:electronic media 513:first responders 441:court of assizes 415:court of assizes 401:referred to the 321: 301: 293:Ine Van Wymersch 204:court of assizes 176:shooting was an 115: 108: 67: 65: 39: 35: 26: 21: 20: 7115: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7030:Filmed killings 6970:2014 in Judaism 6955: 6954: 6946:50.8408; 4.3534 6945: 6943: 6939: 6936: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6921: 6916: 6863: 6772: 6732: 6681: 6582: 6558:Karabulak clash 6533:Kerman bombings 6521: 6455: 6406:Hadera shooting 6401:Peshawar mosque 6396:Diyala massacre 6384: 6333: 6277: 6246: 6125: 6031:Mastung bombing 5979: 5935:Khuzdar bombing 5885:Normandy church 5880:Ansbach bombing 5855:Karrada bombing 5845:Atatürk Airport 5683: 5659:Beirut bombings 5649:Saihat shooting 5644:Ankara bombings 5602:Kobanî massacre 5562:Corinthia Hotel 5540: 5501: 5485: 5454: 5423: 5392: 5366: 5340: 5214: 5068: 4999:Al-Hasakah city 4922: 4821: 4726: 4554: 4483: 4367: 4294: 4241: 4199:Othman al-Nazih 4132:Turki al-Binali 4127:Ahmad Abousamra 4067:Mohammed Emwazi 3969: 3962: 3867:List of leaders 3864: 3856: 3847: 3842: 3812: 3803: 3762: 3733: 3719: 3691: 3638: 3453: 3400: 3384: 3354: 3291: 3284: 3248: 3215: 3211:Salafi jihadism 3134: 3129: 3099: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3029:. 26 May 2014. 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2999:. 2 June 2014. 2991: 2990: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2969:. 28 May 2014. 2961: 2960: 2956: 2942: 2940: 2931:(24 May 2014). 2926: 2922: 2908: 2906: 2897:(24 May 2014). 2892: 2888: 2878: 2876: 2871:. 25 May 2014. 2857: 2856: 2852: 2842: 2840: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2816: 2814: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2776:. 25 May 2014. 2766: 2765: 2754: 2744: 2742: 2725: 2721: 2711: 2709: 2704:. 27 May 2014. 2696: 2695: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2674:. 25 May 2014. 2666: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2644:. 25 May 2014. 2634: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2617: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2499:. 24 May 2014. 2489: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2403: 2399: 2389: 2387: 2386:. 12 March 2019 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2313: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2273: 2262: 2252: 2250: 2233: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2193: 2189: 2179: 2177: 2162: 2161: 2157: 2147: 2145: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2097: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2080: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2050: 2048: 2031: 2027: 2017: 2015: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1971: 1970: 1966: 1956: 1954: 1939: 1938: 1934: 1924: 1922: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1889: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1839: 1835: 1825: 1823: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1740: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1707: 1703: 1693: 1691: 1672: 1668: 1658: 1656: 1637: 1633: 1623: 1621: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1587:. 19 April 2018 1579: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1520: 1519: 1515: 1505: 1503: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1445: 1443: 1442:on 21 July 2014 1428: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1338: 1333:. 1 June 2014. 1325: 1324: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1300:. 26 May 2014. 1290: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1220: 1218: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1187: 1186: 1182: 1172: 1170: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1142: 1140: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1070: 1069: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1000: 967:Roger Cukierman 964: 912:Angelino Alfano 865: 860: 821: 796:Didier Reynders 788: 783: 778: 759: 711: 681: 612:gunshot residue 588: 586:Mehdi Nemmouche 583: 558: 517:Didier François 509: 488: 433: 428: 423: 407:court of appeal 390:council chamber 382: 312:Mehdi Nemmouche 309: 295: 284: 257: 245:Didier Reynders 225: 165: 138: 137:Mehdi Nemmouche 111: 84: 68: 63: 61: 51: 40: 37: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7113: 7103: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6918: 6917: 6915: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6892:Millenarianism 6889: 6884: 6879: 6876:Defeating ISIS 6871: 6869: 6868:Related topics 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6844:Konstantiniyye 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6780: 6778: 6774: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6765: 6764: 6763: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6740: 6738: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6720: 6715: 6710: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6689: 6687: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6678: 6677: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6605: 6600: 6594: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6463: 6461: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6392: 6390: 6386: 6385: 6383: 6382: 6380:Kabul hospital 6377: 6372: 6367: 6365:Kunduz bombing 6362: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6294:Kabul gurdwara 6291: 6285: 6283: 6279: 6278: 6276: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6254: 6252: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6207:Quetta bombing 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6133: 6131: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6091:Brussels (Aug) 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6061:Brighton siege 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6006:Sehwan bombing 6003: 5998: 5993: 5987: 5985: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5870:Würzburg train 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5775:Samawa bombing 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5730:Mosul massacre 5727: 5722: 5720:Mahasin mosque 5717: 5715:Ramadi bombing 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5691: 5689: 5685: 5684: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5520: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5493: 5491: 5487: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5476:Andéramboukane 5473: 5468: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5390: 5385: 5383:Baghuz Fawqani 5380: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5222: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:W al-Bab (Sep) 5182: 5180:N al-Bab (Sep) 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5070: 5069: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5059:Niveneh Plains 5056: 5051: 5046: 5044:Homs (Nov–Dec) 5041: 5036: 5031: 5029:Ramadi (15–16) 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4671: 4670: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4384: 4382: 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4304: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4255: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4218: 4215:Alexanda Kotey 4212: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4190: 4188:Yusuf al-Hindi 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4042:Tariq al-Harzi 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3978: 3976: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3938:Fatiha Mejjati 3935: 3930: 3928:Bajro Ikanović 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3879: 3877: 3870: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3818: 3809: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3770: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3735: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3701: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3463: 3461: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3410: 3408: 3399: 3398: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3230: 3228: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3142: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3070: 3044: 3014: 2984: 2954: 2920: 2886: 2850: 2824: 2791: 2752: 2741:on 27 May 2014 2719: 2702:Jerusalem Post 2689: 2659: 2627: 2595: 2592:. 24 May 2014. 2577: 2544: 2527:Jerusalem Post 2514: 2482: 2454: 2426: 2397: 2369: 2340: 2300: 2260: 2220: 2187: 2155: 2122: 2090: 2058: 2025: 1992: 1964: 1932: 1899: 1866: 1833: 1800: 1767: 1734: 1701: 1666: 1631: 1598: 1572: 1539: 1513: 1481: 1467: 1453: 1422: 1392: 1389:. 7 June 2014. 1374: 1348: 1315: 1283: 1257: 1228: 1198: 1195:. 27 May 2014. 1180: 1150: 1113: 1081: 1057: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 999: 996: 963: 960: 864: 861: 859: 856: 820: 817: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 758: 755: 710: 707: 686:radicalisation 680: 677: 587: 584: 582: 579: 557: 554: 508: 505: 487: 484: 472:jury selection 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 381: 378: 308: 305: 283: 280: 256: 253: 249:Joëlle Milquet 234:Mohammed Merah 224: 221: 168: 167: 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 103: 99: 98: 85: 82: 79: 78: 58: 54: 53: 46: 42: 41: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7112: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7085:Murder trials 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6953: 6950: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6769: 6768:Collaboration 6766: 6762: 6759: 6758: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6716: 6714: 6711: 6709: 6706: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6553:Mucojo attack 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6387: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6360:Kabul airport 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6336: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6314:Jolo bombings 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6280: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6056:London Bridge 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Mukalla (Jun) 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5686: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5669:Tunis bombing 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5629:Suruç bombing 5627: 5625: 5622: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5488: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5231:Raqqa (16–17) 5229: 5227: 5226:Mosul (16–17) 5224: 5223: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5120:Palmyra (Mar) 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5071: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4989:Palmyra (May) 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4925: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:Baiji (14–15) 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4824: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4807:Al-Yaarubiyah 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:War on terror 4570: 4569: 4567: 4565: 4561: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4479: 4476: 4473: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4289:Islamic State 4287: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4272: 4269: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4256: 4254: 4252: 4248: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4227:Denis Cuspert 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4052:Maher Meshaal 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3948:Issam Abuanza 3946: 3944: 3943:Ahlam al-Nasr 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3850: 3846: 3845:Islamic State 3839: 3834: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3730: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3472:1995 bombings 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3287: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3126: 3121: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3018: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2950: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2924: 2916: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2890: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2795: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2769: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2740: 2736: 2735: 2730: 2723: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2631: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2518: 2502: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2486: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2458: 2442: 2441: 2436: 2430: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2401: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2373: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2344: 2328: 2324: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2305: 2288: 2285:(in French). 2284: 2283: 2278: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2265: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2225: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2191: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2159: 2143: 2139: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2094: 2078: 2074: 2073: 2068: 2062: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2029: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1996: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1968: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1920: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1903: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1877: 1870: 1854: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1804: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1771: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1738: 1722: 1719:(in French). 1718: 1717: 1712: 1705: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1670: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1635: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1602: 1586: 1582: 1576: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1543: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1485: 1477: 1471: 1463: 1457: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1426: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1396: 1388: 1384: 1378: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1320: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1287: 1271: 1267: 1261: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1233: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1194: 1190: 1184: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1154: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1047: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 995: 992: 988: 983: 980: 976: 972: 968: 962:Organizations 959: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 910: 906: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 858:International 855: 853: 849: 848: 843: 839: 835: 834:Laurent Louis 831: 827: 819:Organizations 816: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 773: 770: 768: 764: 754: 752: 748: 747: 741: 735: 733: 728: 724: 715: 706: 702: 700: 696: 691: 687: 679:Nacer Bendrer 676: 673: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 610:on them, and 609: 605: 601: 592: 578: 574: 571: 567: 566:civil parties 563: 553: 549: 547: 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4883:Sinjar (Aug) 4873:N Iraq (Aug) 4848:N Iraq (Jun) 4273: (2006) 4137:Tareq Kamleh 3970: 3413: 3087:. 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