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Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso

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3323: 45: 3375:, mugged the principal, and attacked several students. This was one of the few local cases in which the people responsible for such an attack were arrested. Rebels have justified attacks on schools by painting them as French and Western-style indoctrination programs. Numerous schools have been shut down, leading to an estimated 300,000 children without access to education. Villagers have been terrorized during their everyday lives, often prohibited from holding baptisms or marriages; the assassination of local elders has become a common occurrence. From April 2019 to January 2020, Human Rights Watch recorded the killing of at least 256 civilians in a series of 20 different attacks. 2527: 8622: 1965: 2300: 199: 374: 357: 340: 323: 310: 2918: 3145: 286: 274: 117: 2844: 8770: 260: 222: 235: 8646: 387: 8634: 186: 158: 145: 8658: 427: 406: 247: 2436:. The campaign began on 28 April 2019, when six people, including a pastor, were killed by a group of 10 to 20 people inside a Protestant church in Silgadji. On 12 May, six more people, including one priest, died in a Catholic church in Dablo after it was raided by Islamists. The next day, a Catholic procession was targeted near 3104:
On October 2, religious and community leaders announced that Damiba had agreed to resign from his position after they mediated between him and Traoré. Damiba reportedly demanded seven guarantees in return, including that his allies would be protected, a guarantee for his security and rights, and that
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On 27 May, in Pétéga, a retired policeman was assassinated by a group of armed men, but one of them was killed during the operation. On the night between 2 and 3 June, at least five people, including a couple and their child, were murdered in targeted attacks across Soum province. On 9 June, military
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On November 9, 2022 the 14th Inter-Arms Regiment of Djibo fired artillery into the village of HoldĂ©, YatĂ©, MĂ©na, and Dabere-Pogowel. The Shells were fired from a military outpost 10 km from the villages. Many civilians were killed including women and a seven-month-old baby, the civilians mainly
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and had them executed. Soldiers killed civilians in their own homes or burned the houses to the ground while the residents were still inside. Women, children, elderly people and babies were said to be among the dead. While officials said that at least sixty people had been killed, witnesses claimed
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within a year occurred, with the military removing Lt Col Paul-Henri Damiba, citing his "inability to deal with an Islamist insurgency". The new leader Col Ibrahim Traoré, who led an anti-jihadist unit in the north of Burkina Faso called Cobra, claimed Damiba was being protected by the French army,
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detonated an improvised explosive device on a French military vehicle, injuring two people. An allied detachment found the militants during a search operation, but the armed Islamist group members attacked again, slaying a soldier. During the ensuing twelve days of searching, two jihadists were
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Operation Laabingol 1 took place in the north of the country, from 16 January to 23 January, 2022. 163 jihadists were killed, injured, or captured in the operations, including 60 in collaboration with French forces in the country, according to the French and Burkinabe militaries. The Burkinabe
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In early October, the Armed Forces of Burkina Faso unrolled a major military operation in the country's East, supported by French forces. On 3 December, gendarmes successfully repelled an ambush at Bougui, ten kilometres from Fada N'Gourma, killing six assailants and injuring another.
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On 17 August, a Burkinabè army vehicle rolled over an explosive in Touronata, killing three people and injuring two more. This is the first such incident in the country's history. On 15 September, three men, including an imam and the local village chief, were slain by armed men in
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which has resulted in violent protests by citizens outside the French embassy. Traoré expects Damiba of plotting a counter-attack, which will push the country into civil war. Gunshots were heard in Burkina Faso's capital city Ouagadougou and helicopters had circled overhead.
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On Sunday, 16 February, a Protestant church in Pansi was attacked by armed jihadists, who murdered 24 people (including the pastor) and wounding 20 more. This was a week before five people (also including a pastor) were slain in a church in the neighbouring town of
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On 22 June, the Government announced the creation of "military zones". Populations in these designated areas will have to leave their homes and lands in order to allow the country's Armed and Security Forces to fight the armed insurgents without any "hindrances".
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On August 14, the Collective against Impunity and the Stigmatization of Communities (CISC), a Burkinabe NGO, denounced the massacre of at least 40 civilians perpetrated by alleged Burkinabe soldiers on August 8. The massacre is said to have occurred in
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and a Burkinabé, slaying three gendarmes in the process. On 4 October, six soldiers died after their military convoy ran over an explosive device. That night, an army of forty Islamists launched an attack against local gendarmes in
4693: 3976: 2884:, alleging that France was secretly working with the jihadists. In a separate incident during that month, Islamists killed 41 people in an ambush, including the popular vigilante leader Ladji Yoro. Yoro was a central figure in the 2417:, between mid-2018 to February 2019, at least 42 people were murdered by jihadists and a minimum of 116 mostly Fulani civilians were killed by military forces without trial. From 31 March to 2 April, ethnic clashes between Fulani, 2388: 6390: 6291: 5275: 3364:, killed by government forces. Summary executions and war crimes by the military have become an ordinary incident in the town. In one separate incident, 10 civilians were killed in a market place in Petagoli, three of them 6363: 4313: 3269:
On 25 January, it was reported that Russia had sent around 100 troops, with 200 more expected to arrive, to help train the Burkina Faso Army and patrol dangerous areas. In a state visit in June, Russian Foreign Minister
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members. Between August 2015 and October 2016, seven different posts were attacked across the country, slaying 15 and injuring 11. On 9 October, three gendarmes, one rebel, and one civilian were slain during a battle in
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On 5 November, a massacre was carried out in the village of Zaongo by an unknown group. It was reported that at least 70 people were killed, mostly children and elderly. The European Union's foreign policy chief
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In October, around fifty refugees who had fled elsewhere tried to return to their home region, thinking that the violence had decreased. Their convoy was ambushed in the middle of the night, ten kilometers from
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On 27 January, France confirmed that from 15 to 23 January 2022, more than sixty recorded jihadists had been "neutralized" in four separate incidents by Burkinabé soldiers working together with French units.
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in return for the killing of five officers in the previous year. Four civilians died in the crossfire. French authorities expressed regret for the civilian casualties, which they assured was accidental.
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Kabore's ruling government. Government failures to quell the Islamist insurgency has been described as a possible motive for the coup, which received unusual popularity. The junta's leader,
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killed, eight were taken prisoner, and up to 200 suspects were arrested. The French forces quickly returned to the offensive, leading several successful raids against military targets.
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Jihadists have also been guilty of human rights abuses. Islamists have also targeted schools, the most famous example happening on 12 November 2018, when six Islamists broke into a
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reported that no evidence was found of an attack carried out by terrorists in Kain on that date, and that about sixty civilians were executed without trial by the soldiers.
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area. The Burkinabe military claimed to have lost one soldier killed, and two wounded in the operation, and captured many weapons, including improvised explosive devices.
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ripped off by government forces, then forced into a truck and executed. Fulanis have also been subject to violence by pro-government civilians, such as during the 2019
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On 25 June, the Army of Burkina Faso presented a 2-week deadline for populations in the so-called "military zones" to abandon their homes and move to safer zones.
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by security forces. By this point, a total of 70 people, the majority of them soldiers, gendarmes and police officers, had been killed in a series of 20 attacks.
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On September 5, at least 35 civilians were killed and 37 wounded following a suspected jihadist attack when a vehicle in the escorted supply convoy, heading to
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on 15 April. Authorities reported that 6 soldiers and 34 VDP militias had been killed, but other sources suggested that the death toll could be as high as 75.
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as well as the general staff of the Burkinabè army. Eight soldiers and eight attackers were killed, and a further 61 soldiers and 24 civilians were injured .
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On 25 January, the village of Silgadji was attacked again, this time with a death toll of 39 civilians. Three days later, six soldiers were killed between
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belonged to the Fulani ethnic minority which has long been suspected of supporting Jihadists. In total at least 50 civilians were killed in the massacre.
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rebels began in August 2015 and has led to the displacement of over 2 million people and the deaths of at least 10,000 civilians and combatants.
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of Burkina Faso. The attack also left 28 wounded, including 20 soldiers, 1 Volunteer for the Defense of the Homeland (VDP) and 7 civilians.
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On September 26, eleven soldiers were killed and 50 civilians are missing following a suspected jihadist ambush in the northern town of
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in the future. Damiba had called earlier to hire Russian mercenaries against the Islamists, but was forbidden to do so by Kabore.
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between rebels and the government. Burkina Faso led an intervention into the country in 2013. However, in November 2014, Compaoré
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On 4 January 2020, a bus carrying mainly middle school students blew up after it ran over an explosive device between Toéni and
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On 15 January, at least 10 civilians were killed in an attack blamed on jihadists in northern Burkina Faso, in the village of
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Between 27 March – 10 April 2017, the governments of Mali, France, and Burkina Faso launched a joint operation named "
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On 9 June, several attacks took place in the country. A civilian and a soldier were killed at the Karma gold mine in
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loss in the country. On 21 November, an attack in Foubé resulted in nine soldiers dead and ten civilians killed.
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In 2018, the insurgency expanded to the east of the country. The jihadists launched three attacks on 13 June: in
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Government forces have summarily executed a very large number of civilians, disproportionately targeting ethnic
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on people given the responsibility of digging trenches for the protection of security outposts in the region of
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Despite this success, massacres have continued to grow more common. On 9 June 19 civilians died in an attack on
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On 20 April, possibly in response to the attack in Aoréma, the Rapid Intervention Brigade committed the
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including a religious leader. A few weeks later, rebels kidnapped three employees in a gold mine – an
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attacked a military base and captured it killing 107 soldiers and capturing another seven soldiers.
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On 3 March, a recent attack on three villages led to the execution of 170 people by the militants.
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has erupted in the aftermath of the conflict, with thousands of people killed by both sides. The
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On August 8, five civilians and five armed volunteers were killed by unidentified assailants.
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Au moins cinq personnes tuĂ©es dans des « attaques ciblĂ©es Â» dans le Nord du Burkina
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Attaques de Ouagadougou : un nouveau bilan fait Ă©tat de huit militaires burkinabĂ©s tuĂ©s
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Attentat Ă  Ouagadougou : pourquoi le Burkina Faso est-il la cible du terrorisme ?
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November became one of the year's bloodiest months for Burkina Faso. On 14 November, the
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Burkina : une vingtaine de morts, dont 9 gendarmes, lors d'une attaque dans le nord
6050:"Burkina Faso : des catholiques tuĂ©s lors d'une procession religieuse dans le Nord" 3969:"Comment est nĂ© Ansaroul Islam, premier groupe djihadiste de l'Histoire du Burkina Faso" 1964: 9404: 9389: 9384: 8724: 8497: 8225: 4461: 3409: 3040: 2911: 2824: 2802: 2798: 2582: 2483: 2441: 2414: 2384: 2380: 2348: 2259: 1901: 1800: 1644: 1581: 1560: 1535: 1495: 1440: 1435: 1206: 1201: 1116: 1026: 953: 674: 669: 507: 431: 7218:"Four civilians killed as French troops clash with Islamist militants in Burkina Faso" 7167:"African President Was Ousted Just Weeks After Refusing to Pay Russian Paramilitaries" 5620:« Burkina: 146 terroristes tuĂ©s par l'armĂ©e après une attaque dans le Nord Â» 5499:"Une nouvelle attaque jihadiste fait 12 morts dans un village du Nord du Burkina Faso" 5446:« Burkina: reprĂ©sailles communautaires après les attaques de groupes armĂ©s Â» 2372: 2368: 2360: 2262:. On the night of 14–15 September, Jihadists murdered nine people in the villages of 1972: 943: 456: 9526: 9399: 9228: 9218: 8739: 8445:"Appendix D: The Spread of Violence in the Centre-North (International Crisis Group)" 8125: 8070:"At least 70 killed in attack on northern Burkina Faso village on Nov. 5 -prosecutor" 7035: 6912: 6904: 6325: 6284:"Burkina Faso : 36 civils tuĂ©s dans une attaque terroriste dans le nord du pays" 6080:"Burkina Faso : au moins 19 morts dans une attaque dans le Nord – Jeune Afrique" 3053:
On the night 3–4 July, fourteen churchgoers were murdered at the Cathedral of Nouna.
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Burkina: "une dizaine de terroristes neutralisés" lors de l'intervention française
4139:"Barkhane : opĂ©ration transfrontalière Panga dans la boucle du Niger Ă©largie" 3179: 3014: 2995: 2181:, Ibrahim Malam Dicko, was killed in June 2017. The group announced a new leader, 2141:", composed of 1,300 soldiers from the three countries, in Fhero forest, near the 9419: 9195: 8095: 7729: 7689: 7113: 6953: 6936: 6541:"Djihad au Burkina : massacre de civils au nord, six militaires tuĂ©s au sud" 6418:"Burkina Faso. Thirty-six civilians killed in attack in the north of the country" 6394: 6175: 5832:"Burkina Faso: le gouvernement annonce 62 morts dans les affrontements Ă  Arbinda" 5705:"Burkina: la sociĂ©tĂ© civile dĂ©nonce des exactions lors d'une opĂ©ration militaire" 5626: 5452: 5423: 5178:"Burkina Faso: six policiers tuĂ©s dans une attaque près de la frontière malienne" 5160: 5107: 5054: 4697: 4644: 4519:"Meurtres dans le nord du Burkina: Ansarul Islam victime d'une guerre intestine?" 4439: 4252:"Mali: la force Barkhane indique avoir tuĂ© deux terroristes durant une opĂ©ration" 4234: 4169:"Mali: opĂ©ration anti-terroriste d'envergure Ă  la frontière avec le Burkina Faso" 3951: 3641: 3354: 2972: 2881: 2341: 751: 664: 622: 572: 567: 522: 512: 391: 7321:"Eight soldiers killed in Togo, raising spectre of first deadly Islamist attack" 7085:"The Debate – Coup in Burkina Faso: What next after ouster of President KaborĂ©?" 6692:"Burkina Faso: 10 policiers tuĂ©s dans une attaque Ă  Sebba, dans le nord du pays" 6571:"Burkina: deux civils tuĂ©s lors d'une attaque djihadiste contre une gendarmerie" 6450:"Burkina Faso: le bilan officiel de l'attaque de Silgadji fait Ă©tat de 39 morts" 4989:"Burkina Faso : au moins 9 personnes tuĂ©es dans une double attaque Ă  l'Est" 4228:
Barkhane : opĂ©ration transfrontalière Panga dans la boucle du Niger Ă©largie
9449: 9279: 8719: 8299:"Burkina Faso's army summarily executed 223 civilians, says Human Rights Watch" 7809: 7554:"Burkina Faso gives civilians 14 days to evacuate ahead of military operations" 6020:"Burkina Faso: 4 morts dans l'attaque d'une procession religieuse dans le Nord" 5561:"Burkina: quatre soldats tués dans l'attaque d'un poste militaire à Nassoumbou" 4808:"Burkina Faso: triple attaque contre les forces de sécurité dans l'est du pays" 3372: 3212: 3121: 2999: 2897: 2555: 2418: 2117: 2040: 2026: 1938: 1840: 1830: 1739: 1669: 1515: 816: 786: 597: 8444: 8269:"Au Burkina Faso, des dizaines de musulmans tués dans l'attaque d'une mosquée" 7935:"Le Burkina endeuillé par une nouvelle attaque, 40 soldats et supplétifs tués" 7895:"Massacre au Burkina: "les VDP ont décidé de punir toute la communauté peule"" 6916: 4344:"Mali: importante opération anti-terroriste de Barkhane dans la région de Gao" 4049:"Burkina Faso: les autorités tentent de rassurer les enseignants dans le Soum" 3749:"Le Burkina Faso va renforcer la sécurité de ses postes de police frontaliers" 3634: 2299: 9561: 9459: 9434: 9336: 9304: 8650: 8638: 8626: 8129: 6908: 6895:"Burkina Faso's coup makers capitalized on wider grievances within the ranks" 6329: 5428: 3314:. At least 400 people were killed and 300 people were injured in the attack. 3278: 3274:
stated that the number of military instructors would increase in the future.
3271: 3240: 3090: 2937:) perceived to have handled the insurgency poorly with more popular figures. 2468: 2271: 2209: 2190: 2123: 2091: 2082:, was founded. The group is particularly active at the border territories of 2015:
spread to Burkina Faso, beginning with an attack on a gendarmerie by alleged
1709: 731: 532: 285: 273: 265: 204: 8394:"At Least 100 People Killed in Central Burkina Faso in Latest Jihadi Attack" 7140:"Burkina Faso army chief calls for 'new impetus' to combat jihadi terrorism" 7058: 6601:"Burkina: au moins dix morts dans une attaque contre une église protestante" 5862:"Arbinda, Yirgou: ces violences communautaires qui ravagent le Burkina Faso" 4489:"Burkina Faso: des présumés jihadistes repoussés par les forces de sécurité" 3839:"Burkina Faso: deux morts après l'attaque d'un poste de douane dans le Nord" 3587: 1968:
The delegates of various Islamist groups meet Burkinabé politicians in 2012.
9439: 9259: 9202: 8699: 8662: 7399:"Armed men kill at least 100 in Burkina Faso border zone - security source" 6868:"French Troops Kill 10 Jihadists Linked to Burkina Attack: French Military" 6422: 5072:"L'explosion d'un engin artisanal tue au moins six soldats au Burkina Faso" 4032:
Qui est l’imam Ibrahim Dicko, la nouvelle terreur du nord du Burkina ?
3365: 3216: 3018: 2945: 2917: 2910:
government claimed to have killed the leader of jihadists operating in the
2612: 2538: 2422: 2333: 2329: 2275: 2087: 1475: 1121: 582: 373: 356: 339: 322: 309: 170: 122: 76: 8353:"Al-Qaeda affiliate claims responsibility for June attack in Burkina Faso" 7858:"Burkina military junta launch investigation into New Year's Eve massacre" 5591:"Burkina: 146 terroristes tués par l'armée après une attaque dans le Nord" 5388:"Burkina: représailles communautaires après les attaques de groupes armés" 3199: 49:
Smoke rising from French Embassy in Ouagadougou, 2 March 2018, during the
9464: 7810:"Burkina Faso: UN calls for investigation into massacre of 150 civilians" 7243: 6752:"Burkina Faso: au moins 25 morts après l'attaque d'un convoi de déplacés" 6318:"How One of the Most Stable Nations in West Africa Descended Into Mayhem" 6169:
Burkina Faso : FlambĂ©e d’atrocitĂ©s commises par des islamistes armĂ©s
6140:"Burkina: deux nouvelles attaques de jihadistes meurtrières dans le Nord" 5772:"Burkina Faso: le bilan des affrontements intercommunautaires s'alourdit" 3566:"About 170 people killed in Burkina Faso attacks, regional official says" 3117: 3071: 2843: 2568: 2464: 2460: 2449: 2337: 2232: 2197: 2131: 2055: 361: 8668: 8326:"170 People "Executed' In Attacks On 3 Villages In Burkina Faso: Report" 4199:"Mali: un soldat français tuĂ© près de la frontière avec le Burkina Faso" 3809:"Mali : arrestation du numĂ©ro deux du groupe djihadiste Ansar Dine" 3144: 2827:, were raided by pro-government militias, leaving forty civilians dead. 9394: 9294: 9264: 8357: 7580:"Au Burkina Faso, une dizaine de fidèles assassinĂ©s devant leur Ă©glise" 5154:
Burkina : sept soldats tuĂ©s par des explosions d’engins artisanaux
3059:
On August 9, fifteen soldiers were killed in a double-tap bomb attack.
3043:, stated that the Government of Burkina Faso controls 60% the country. 2960: 2903: 2432:
In 2019, Jihadist groups began to start a persecution campaign against
2364: 2202:
murdering 18 people before they were shot dead by Burkinabè authorities
2016: 1976: 239: 8096:"Burkina Faso crisis: 100 believed killed in Zaongo massacre, says EU" 7762:"Burkina Faso's junta Damiba agrees to step down: Religious mediators" 6223:"Burkina : 14 civils, dont des collĂ©giens, tuĂ©s dans une attaque" 3779:"Burkina Faso: une gendarmerie attaquĂ©e près de la frontière malienne" 3706:"Attaque dans le nord du Burkina: Un gendarme dĂ©cède de ses blessures" 2820:
On 29 February, Sebba was attacked again, leaving ten policemen dead.
2320:
On 1 January 2019, armed men murdered twenty people in the village of
1998:, marking the end of his rule and creating a scenario of instability. 8303: 8018:"Burkina junta breaks silence over massacre by men 'in army uniform'" 7909:"Burkina Faso: une attaque djihadiste fait 40 morts dont six soldats" 6480:"Burkina Faso: attaque contre des civils dans le village de Silgadji" 5473:"Burkina Faso: A history of destabilisation by jihadist insurgencies" 3903: 2779:
adopted a law permitting the recruitment of civilian militias called
2399: 2239: 1305: 6193:"Au moins cinquante morts dans une série d'attaques au Burkina Faso" 5531:"Dix morts dans une attaque terroriste dans le nord du Burkina Faso" 5208:"Burkina Faso: vaste opération de sécurité dans les forêts de l'Est" 4899:"Burkina Faso: attaque meurtrière contre une brigade de gendarmerie" 4638:
Burkina Faso: deux gendarmes tués dans une embuscade au nord du pays
2344:. 72 people died and over 6,000 were displaced during the incident. 9485: 9190: 9175: 7734: 7694: 7244:"France Says Airstrikes Kill 40 in Burkina Linked to Benin Attacks" 7193:"Burkina Faso: French army says dozens of 'terrorists neutralized'" 6399: 5503: 4778:"Dans l'est du Burkina Faso, un nouveau foyer pour le jihad ?" 4702: 3326:
Displaced Fulani civilians in the aftermath of the Yirgou massacre.
2823:
On 8 March, the Fulani villages of Barga-Peulh and Dinguila-Peulh,
2171: 1991: 1952:
The war has been interpreted as being the Burkinabé theatre of the
1946: 1267: 213: 36: 8151:"Dozens killed in attack by armed groups in Burkina Faso, UN says" 7031:"French and Burkina Faso military 'neutralize' some 60 terrorists" 6954:"Burkina Faso coup: Why soldiers have overthrown President Kaboré" 6722:"43 morts dans l'attaque de deux villages du nord du Burkina Faso" 5990:"Six personnes tuées dans une église dans le nord du Burkina Faso" 3899:"Une vingtaine de morts après l'attaque djihadiste de Ouagadougou" 2174:
between authorities and jihadists took place, with no casualties.
8181: 7661: 7503:"State controls just 60 percent of Burkina Faso: ECOWAS mediator" 5923:"Six morts dans l'attaque d'un temple protestant au Burkina Faso" 4869:"Burkina: 6 morts dont 5 gendarmes dans une "attaque terroriste"" 3916: 3514:"State controls just 60 percent of Burkina Faso: ECOWAS mediator" 3429: 3357:, in which hundreds of civilians were murdered by ethnic Mossis. 3247: 3243:
issued a condemnation and said that the death toll was over 100.
3028:
were reported to have been killed by armed attackers in Bouroum,
2832: 2475: 2426: 2356: 2167: 2036: 8525:"Burkina Faso: The 'devastating impact' of attacks on education" 6511:"Au Burkina Faso, les civils broyés par le cycle des vengeances" 6356:"'Guardians of the bush': brutal vigilantes police Burkina Faso" 3482:"More Than 160 Killed in Deadliest Attack of Burkina Faso's War" 3281:
in an attack on a Catholic Church in the village of Essakane in
3253:
On 26 November, allegedly about 3,000 jihadists affiliated with
2853:
massacred over 170 people in the villages of Solhan and Tadaryat
2355:. 17 days later, ten more civilians were killed in Sikiré, near 2216:
successfully neutralized 12 jihadists in the village of Ariel.
9269: 7657:"Attack on vehicle kills 35 civilians in northern Burkina Faso" 4457:"Mali : Les opĂ©rations militaires donnent lieu Ă  des abus" 3350: 3346: 3293:
223 civilians. Massacres occurred in Nondin and Soro villages.
2874: 2764: 2307: 2283:. The following day, six policemen died in a mine bombing near 2196:
On 14 August 2017, a pair of armed men entered a restaurant in
386: 163: 150: 8419:"Decade of Sahel conflict leaves 2.5 million people displaced" 8118:"15 reported killed in 'simultaneous' Burkina weekend attacks" 7877:"Burkina Faso rights group alleges 28 dead in ethnic killings" 7528:"Burkina Faso to create military zones to fight jihadi rebels" 7270:"France says 40 militants killed on Benin-Burkina Faso border" 6110:"Burkina: nouvelle attaque terroriste meurtrière dans le Soum" 5742:"Burkina Faso: Atrocities by Armed Islamists, Security Forces" 2940:
Allegations have arisen in the aftermath of the coup that the
3592: 3361: 3339: 3258: 3125: 3086: 3075: 2976: 2880:
In December, a group of civilians stopped a French convoy in
2814: 2490: 2437: 2403: 2189:
were assassinated in the villages of Ndidja, Sibé and Neyba,
2159: 2106:. Two months later, a teacher was murdered in the village of 290: 8463:"Burkina Faso: Residents' Accounts Point to Mass Executions" 8204:"Moscow to Deploy More Military Instructors in Burkina Faso" 7966:"Au moins 150 civils massacrés dans le nord du Burkina Faso" 2959:
died during a battle with French forces on 10 February near
2805:. On 12 February, two civilians were killed by jihadists in 894: 9174: 8380:"Up to 200 people killed in attack in central Burkina Faso" 8330: 3405:"Burkina Faso confirms it has ended French military accord" 3360:
In 2020, a mass grave of over 180 civilians was found near
3300: 3254: 3005:
Over the weekend of 12–13 June, between 100 and 165 people
2980: 2783:
to fight the jihadists. The idea was initially proposed by
2407: 2083: 191: 7730:"Burkina Faso coup: Gunshots in capital and roads blocked" 7610:"Roadside bomb in northern Burkina Faso kills 15 soldiers" 5019:"Burkina Faso: neuf morts dans une double attaque Ă  l'Est" 7451:"At Least 6 Killed in Burkina Suspected Jihadist Attacks" 6660:
Ouagadougou, Agence France-Presse in (17 February 2020).
5644:"Burkina Faso: HRW accuse l'armĂ©e d'exĂ©cutions sommaires" 4959:"Burkina Faso : double attaque mortelle dans l'est" 3945:
Un groupe jihadiste tente de s'implanter au Burkina Faso
3676:"Le Burkina, nouvelle terre de l'insurrection islamiste" 3452:"Burkina Faso, Mali Agree Joint Force Against Jihadists" 3246:
On 18 November, near-simultaneous attacks took place in
2074:
In 2016, the number of attacks spiked after a new group
8555:"Some Accountability for Attack on Burkina Faso School" 7347:"Gold mine attacked in Burkina Faso, at least two dead" 6781:
Ouagadougou, Agence France-Presse in (19 August 2021).
3105:
the new junta would fulfill the promise he made to the
2246:, and on the police station and gendarmerie brigade of 486: 99:
Around 40% of the country controlled by Jihadist forces
7788:"Burkinabe army suspected of abuses against civilians" 6839:"Five Burkina Police Killed in Fresh Attack Near Mali" 6813:"Suspected Jihadists Kill at Least 20 in Burkina Faso" 5893:"Au Burkina Faso, l'horreur de la guerre de proximité" 4747:"Le Burkina Faso désormais sur la carte du djihadisme" 9573:
Civil wars involving the states and peoples of Africa
8610: 6980:"Burkina Faso mourns 41 killed in 'insurgent' attack" 6631:"Burkina Faso: l'église du village de Pansi attaquée" 4109:"Le nord du Burkina Faso démuni face aux djihadistes" 3635:
Le Burkina Faso, cible du terrorisme islamique ?
3109:(ECOWAS) about restoring civilian rule in two years. 2921:
Burkinabé soldiers in the aftermath of the 2022 coup.
2090:. A large proportion of attacks have been focused on 3277:
On 25 February at least 15 people are killed by the
3176:
44 civilians were killed by jihadists from 6–7 April
2398:
experienced its first attack. Four Burkinabés and a
7690:"Burkina Faso attack: 11 soldiers killed in ambush" 7373:"Attackers kill 11 military police in Burkina Faso" 7296:"French air raids kill 40 fighters in Burkina Faso" 7688:Sy, Lalla; Macaulay, Cecilia (28 September 2022). 7009:The Guardian Nigeria News – Nigeria and World News 6383: 6381: 3540:"After Fleeing Violence, Bibata Finds Land, Peace" 3338:estimates that six in ten displaced people in the 2383:alleged that the military had carried out several 7875:MEDNICK, ARSENE KABORE and SAM (3 January 2023). 6783:"Jihadist attack in Burkina Faso kills 80 people" 4549:"Pourquoi le Burkina Faso n'est plus en sĂ©curitĂ©" 3659:Terrorisme: pourquoi le Burkina Faso est-il visĂ©? 2340:members of the town, in what is now known as the 2185:. On the night of 24 to 25 July, five members of 16:Ongoing insurgency in Burkina Faso (2015–present) 9559: 8585:"Burkina Faso: Armed Islamists Attack Education" 8247:"At least 15 dead in Burkina Faso church attack" 7897:. 3 January 2023 – via www.voaafrique.com. 7424:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 7114:"Who is Burkina Faso coup leader Lt-Col Damiba?" 4839:"La menace jihadiste se propage au Burkina Faso" 4079:"Un chef d'Ansarul Islam abattu au Burkina Faso" 2942:Patriotic Movement for Safeguard and Restoration 2775:, and massacred 36 civilians. The next day, the 2448:. Four people were murdered and a statue of the 2389:BurkinabĂ© Movement for Human and Peoples' Rights 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 6378: 5960:"Burkina Faso: Armed Islamist Atrocities Surge" 4374:"Djibo : Un policier Ă  la retraite abattu" 2471:. Four jihadists and two French soldiers died. 5048:Huit soldats tuĂ©s dans le nord du Burkina Faso 3002:, 4 military police were killed in an attack. 2158:forces rounded up 74 villagers in the town of 9275:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa 9160: 8684: 6923: 2744: 880: 472: 7993:"Survivors of Karma massacre recount ordeal" 7714: 6892: 5672: 3940: 3938: 2990:while 3 to 4 soldiers were also injured. In 2858:On 20 August, jihadists killed 80 people in 1990:Burkina Faso acted as a mediator during the 67:(9 years, 1 month and 5 days) 6780: 6662:"Burkina Faso church attack leaves 24 dead" 6659: 5041: 4684: 4026: 4024: 3724: 2847:Self-defense forces in Burkina Faso in 2021 2336:'s population) responded by massacring the 9167: 9153: 8691: 8677: 7990: 7687: 7005:"Burkina attack kills around 10 civilians" 6254:"Attaque terroriste de Nagraogo et Alamou" 3732:Au Burkina Faso, les frontières de la peur 3130:Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland 3026:Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland 2886:Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland 2751: 2737: 2463:, freeing four hostages — two French, one 887: 873: 479: 465: 134:Volunteers for the Defense of the Homeland 43: 8698: 6162: 5613: 5439: 5147: 5094: 4631: 4426: 4221: 3935: 3891: 3651: 3608: 3317: 3107:Economic Community of West African States 2039:, injuring three others. Two days later, 5410: 4836: 4609:"Burkina Faso: trois morts dans le Soum" 4021: 3321: 3289:were also targeted. Burkina Faso's army 2916: 2842: 2455:On the night of 9–10 May, French forces 2402:priest were killed at a customs post in 2298: 2047:accepted responsibility for the attack. 1963: 899:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 9352:Islamic State - Central Africa Province 8177:"Russian troops deploy to Burkina Faso" 7874: 6251: 5238:"Barkhane en opĂ©ration au Burkina Faso" 3425:"Russian troops deploy to Burkina Faso" 2347:On 10 January, a group of 36 jihadists 9560: 8244: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7702:from the original on 28 September 2022 7669:from the original on 28 September 2022 7607: 7603: 7601: 7108: 7106: 6862: 6860: 6311: 6309: 5123:une dizaine de terroristes neutralisĂ©s 3630: 3628: 3231:On 5 September, dozens were killed in 9148: 8672: 8565:from the original on 23 December 2021 8535:from the original on 23 December 2021 8505:from the original on 19 December 2021 8473:from the original on 23 December 2021 7836:"Burkina Jihadis May Spark Civil War" 7727: 7165:Obaji, Philip Jr. (25 January 2022). 7164: 6793:from the original on 21 December 2021 6762:from the original on 21 December 2021 6732:from the original on 21 December 2021 6702:from the original on 21 December 2021 6672:from the original on 21 December 2021 6641:from the original on 21 December 2021 6611:from the original on 21 December 2021 6581:from the original on 21 December 2021 6551:from the original on 21 December 2021 6521:from the original on 21 December 2021 6490:from the original on 21 December 2021 6460:from the original on 21 December 2021 6430:from the original on 21 December 2021 6366:from the original on 17 December 2021 6336:from the original on 21 December 2021 6315: 6294:from the original on 21 December 2021 6264:from the original on 21 December 2021 6233:from the original on 21 December 2021 6203:from the original on 21 December 2021 6150:from the original on 21 December 2021 6120:from the original on 21 December 2021 6090:from the original on 21 December 2021 6060:from the original on 21 December 2021 6030:from the original on 21 December 2021 6000:from the original on 21 December 2021 5970:from the original on 21 December 2021 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5933:from the original on 21 December 2021 5903:from the original on 21 December 2021 5872:from the original on 21 December 2021 5842:from the original on 21 December 2021 5812:from the original on 21 December 2021 5782:from the original on 21 December 2021 5752:from the original on 21 December 2021 5736: 5734: 5732: 5730: 5715:from the original on 21 December 2021 5685:from the original on 21 December 2021 5601:from the original on 21 December 2021 5571:from the original on 21 December 2021 5541:from the original on 21 December 2021 5511:from the original on 21 December 2021 5467: 5465: 5398:from the original on 21 December 2021 5368:from the original on 21 December 2021 5338:from the original on 21 December 2021 5308:from the original on 21 December 2021 5278:from the original on 21 December 2021 5248:from the original on 21 December 2021 5218:from the original on 21 December 2021 5188:from the original on 21 December 2021 5135:from the original on 21 December 2021 5082:from the original on 21 December 2021 5029:from the original on 21 December 2021 4999:from the original on 21 December 2021 4995:(in French). AFP. 15 September 2018. 4969:from the original on 21 December 2021 4939:from the original on 21 December 2021 4909:from the original on 21 December 2021 4879:from the original on 21 December 2021 4849:from the original on 21 December 2021 4837:magazine, Le Point (17 August 2018). 4818:from the original on 21 December 2021 4788:from the original on 21 December 2021 4757:from the original on 21 December 2021 4727:from the original on 21 December 2021 4672:from the original on 21 December 2021 4619:from the original on 21 December 2021 4589:from the original on 21 December 2021 4559:from the original on 21 December 2021 4529:from the original on 21 December 2021 4499:from the original on 21 December 2021 4414:from the original on 21 December 2021 4384:from the original on 21 December 2021 4354:from the original on 21 December 2021 4324:from the original on 21 December 2021 4294:from the original on 9 September 2017 4262:from the original on 21 December 2021 4209:from the original on 21 December 2021 4179:from the original on 21 December 2021 4149:from the original on 21 December 2021 4119:from the original on 21 December 2021 4089:from the original on 21 December 2021 4059:from the original on 21 December 2021 4009:from the original on 21 December 2021 3979:from the original on 21 December 2021 3923:from the original on 21 December 2021 3879:from the original on 21 December 2021 3849:from the original on 21 December 2021 3819:from the original on 21 December 2021 3789:from the original on 21 December 2021 3759:from the original on 21 December 2021 3712:from the original on 21 December 2021 3686:from the original on 21 December 2021 3494:from the original on 24 December 2021 3462:from the original on 24 December 2021 868: 460: 9583:Persecution of Christians by Muslims 9347:Islamic State – West Africa Province 8595:from the original on 9 December 2021 7423: 3588:"BURKINA FASO 1 March–30 April 2023" 3349:. In October 2019, 14 men had their 3139: 9568:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 9491:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 9362:Islamic State - Mozambique Province 9342:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara 8411: 7953: 7742:from the original on 2 October 2022 7728:Booty, Natasha (6 September 2022). 7598: 7103: 6857: 6306: 3625: 3506: 3228:the number of dead was around 200. 3096:On September 30, a second military 490:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 279:Islamic State in the Greater Sahara 26:Jihadist insurgency in Burkina Faso 13: 9285:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 8279:from the original on 21 April 2024 8245:Ewokor, Chris (25 February 2024). 7838:. Voice of America. 23 August 2022 5945: 5727: 5462: 4378:L'ActualitĂ© du Burkina Faso 24h/24 3306:On 25 August, JNIM again launched 2925:On 23 January, military officials 2867:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 2226:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 2193:, possibly by the new leadership. 2151:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 2130:, Harouna Dicko, was shot dead in 227:Jama'at Nasr al-Islam wal Muslimin 14: 9609: 9598:Islamic terrorism in Burkina Faso 7190: 5654:from the original on 2 March 2020 5125:lors de l'intervention française" 4469:from the original on 3 April 2018 2851:From 4–5 June, unknown militants 9481:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel 8768: 8656: 8644: 8632: 8620: 8577: 8547: 8517: 8485: 8455: 8437: 8386: 8372: 8345: 8318: 8291: 8261: 8238: 8196: 8169: 8143: 8110: 8088: 8062: 8036: 8010: 7984: 7927: 7901: 7887: 7868: 7850: 7828: 7802: 7780: 7754: 7681: 7649: 7627: 7572: 7546: 7520: 7495: 7469: 7443: 7417: 7391: 7365: 7339: 7313: 7288: 7262: 7236: 7210: 7184: 7158: 7132: 7077: 7051: 7023: 6997: 6972: 6946: 6893:Maggie Dwyer (28 January 2022). 6886: 6831: 6805: 6774: 6744: 6714: 6684: 6653: 6623: 6593: 6563: 6533: 6508: 6502: 6472: 6442: 6410: 6348: 6276: 6245: 5890: 5025:(in French). 15 September 2018. 4965:(in French). 15 September 2018. 4775: 4723:(in French). 19 September 2018. 4615:(in French). 15 September 2017. 3223:, soldiers rounded up civilians 3143: 3082:, in the north of Burkina Faso. 2525: 2166:. Several of the villagers were 425: 404: 385: 372: 355: 338: 321: 308: 284: 272: 258: 245: 233: 220: 197: 184: 156: 143: 115: 33:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel 9503:Somali Civil War (2009–present) 9290:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 7608:Ndiaga, Thiam (9 August 2022). 6698:(in French). 29 February 2020. 6637:(in French). 16 February 2020. 6607:(in French). 17 February 2020. 6577:(in French). 12 February 2020. 6316:Turse, Nick (15 October 2020). 6252:Sidwaya, BM (22 January 2020). 6215: 6185: 6132: 6102: 6072: 6042: 6012: 5982: 5915: 5884: 5854: 5824: 5794: 5764: 5697: 5666: 5636: 5583: 5553: 5523: 5491: 5380: 5350: 5320: 5290: 5260: 5230: 5200: 5170: 5113: 5064: 5011: 4981: 4951: 4921: 4891: 4861: 4830: 4800: 4769: 4739: 4709: 4668:(in French). 10 November 2017. 4654: 4601: 4571: 4541: 4511: 4481: 4465:(in French). 8 September 2017. 4449: 4396: 4366: 4336: 4306: 4274: 4244: 4191: 4161: 4131: 4101: 4071: 4041: 3991: 3961: 3861: 3845:(in French). 2 September 2016. 3831: 3801: 3771: 3741: 3698: 3682:(in French). 28 February 2017. 3668: 3116:On 30–31 December, at least 28 2328:. The villagers, mostly ethnic 2098:killed dozens of people in the 2060:Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 2050:On 15 January 2016, terrorists 639:Terrorist attacks and massacres 7637:. Europa Press. 14 August 2022 6547:(in French). 28 January 2020. 6486:(in French). 27 January 2020. 6456:(in French). 29 January 2020. 6290:(in French). 22 January 2020. 5673:Armand KINDA (13 March 2019). 5650:(in French). 6 February 2019. 5597:(in French). 5 February 2019. 5567:(in French). 28 January 2019. 5537:(in French). 27 January 2019. 5304:(in French). 3 December 2018. 5274:(in French). 10 October 2018. 5244:(in French). 10 October 2018. 4753:(in French). 18 October 2018. 3875:(in French). 19 January 2016. 3755:(in French). 27 October 2016. 3580: 3558: 3532: 3474: 3444: 3417: 3397: 2944:may hire mercenaries from the 2457:attacked a jihadist encampment 2162:accused of collaborating with 138:Koglweogos (civilian militias) 1: 6758:(in French). 8 October 2020. 6229:(in French). 4 January 2020. 5394:(in French). 3 January 2019. 5364:(in French). 4 January 2019. 5214:(in French). 8 October 2018. 5184:(in French). 6 October 2018. 5078:(in French). 4 October 2018. 4935:(in French). 28 August 2018. 4905:(in French). 28 August 2018. 4875:(in French). 14 August 2018. 4585:(in French). 18 August 2017. 4555:(in French). 15 August 2017. 4005:(in French). 9 January 2017. 3785:(in French). 9 October 2015. 3390: 3128:, in an attack blamed on the 3024:On 15 June, 7 members of the 2573: 2560: 2547: 2170:, two fatally. On 12 July, a 2145:, considered a sanctuary for 2126:. On 22 March, the leader of 2045:Adnane Abou Walid Al-Sahraoui 1959: 1796:1st Tripoli (Corinthia Hotel) 9496:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 9327:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) 7768:. Al Arabiya. 2 October 2022 5929:(in French). 29 April 2019. 5711:(in French). 15 March 2019. 4258:(in French). 16 April 2017. 4115:(in French). 18 April 2017. 4085:(in French). 23 March 2017. 3975:(in French). 11 April 2017. 3385:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 3257:launched a major assault on 2967:On 8–9 February, insurgents 2705:2015 elections and aftermath 2316:2019 attacks in Burkina Faso 2006: 762:Bourasso & Namissiguima 7: 9369:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) 6728:(in French). 9 March 2020. 6146:(in French). 24 June 2019. 6116:(in French). 19 June 2019. 6086:(in French). 10 June 2019. 5868:(in French). 4 April 2019. 5838:(in French). 4 April 2019. 5808:(in French). 4 April 2019. 5778:(in French). 3 April 2019. 4814:(in French). 17 June 2018. 4525:(in French). 26 July 2017. 4495:(in French). 13 July 2017. 4205:(in French). 6 April 2017. 4175:(in French). 6 April 2017. 4055:(in French). 7 March 2017. 3378: 3233:clashes in Yatenga Province 2983:and killed eight soldiers. 2406:, close to the border with 2229:attacked the French embassy 2001: 1247:Factional violence in Libya 10: 9614: 9513:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 9445:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi 8230:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 7941:(in French). 16 April 2023 6199:(in French). 2 June 2020. 6056:(in French). 14 May 2019. 6026:(in French). 14 May 2019. 5996:(in French). 12 May 2019. 4410:(in French). 3 June 2017. 4380:(in French). 28 May 2017. 4350:(in French). 2 June 2017. 3568:. Al Jazeera. 3 March 2024 3039:mediator to Burkina Faso, 2931:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba 2895: 2869:attacked a gendarmerie in 2862:, including 59 civilians. 2788:Roch Marc Christian KaborĂ© 2777:Parliament of Burkina Faso 2313: 2066:both took responsibility. 1981:Moustapha Ould Limam Chafi 1943:Government of Burkina Faso 849:September 2022 coup d'Ă©tat 328:Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba 315:Roch Marc Christian Kabore 9521: 9473: 9377: 9237: 9211: 9183: 9111: 9044: 8991: 8982: 8930: 8921: 8852: 8843: 8786: 8777: 8766: 8760:Insurgency (2015–present) 8710: 7991:AfricaNews (1 May 2023). 4643:27 September 2017 at the 3815:(in French). 9 May 2016. 3178:in Kourakou and Tondobi, 2214:Burkina Faso Armed Forces 2052:attacked the capital city 2013:insurgency in the Maghreb 908: 838:Inter-government conflict 498: 446: 441: 298: 107: 57: 42: 35:and the spillover of the 30: 25: 9578:Islamism in Burkina Faso 9357:Islamic State in Somalia 9332:Allied Democratic Forces 8451:: Page 38–Page 39. 2020. 7586:(in French). 8 July 2022 6393:21 December 2021 at the 6174:21 December 2021 at the 5422:21 December 2021 at the 5159:21 December 2021 at the 5106:21 December 2021 at the 5053:21 December 2021 at the 4696:21 December 2021 at the 4438:21 December 2021 at the 3640:21 December 2021 at the 3089:in the Gaskinde area of 2645:Assassination of Sankara 2143:Burkina Faso-Mali border 844:January 2022 coup d'Ă©tat 65:23 August 2015 – present 51:2018 Ouagadougou attacks 8730:Republic of Upper Volta 6935:1 December 2021 at the 4239:Ministère de la DĂ©fense 4233:18 January 2021 at the 3342:are from Burkina Faso. 3264: 3135: 2891: 2838: 2496: 2294: 2219: 2069: 2011:On 23 August 2015, the 1954:insurgency in the Sahel 1871:Western Libya offensive 1755:Second Libyan Civil War 448:20,000 dead (estimates) 9322:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) 9255:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya 9224:Islamic fundamentalism 7790:. DW. 14 November 2022 5110:, AFP, 5 octobre 2018. 3327: 3318:Humanitarian situation 3185:Insurgents attacked a 2935:Gilbert NoĂ«l OuĂ©draogo 2922: 2848: 2311: 1969: 807:Kourakou & Tondobi 502:Battles and operations 451:2.06 million displaced 379:Gilbert NoĂ«l OuĂ©draogo 299:Commanders and leaders 9531:Militant Islamism in 9508:Boko Haram insurgency 9178:in Sub-Saharan Africa 3950:29 March 2019 at the 3325: 3250:, killing 15 people. 3206:Ouahigouya Department 2920: 2846: 2695:BurkinabĂ© coup d'Ă©tat 2480:Barsalogho department 2363:, 80 kilometres from 2349:slew twelve civilians 2326:Barsalogho department 2302: 2058:, killing 30 people. 1967: 737:Solhan & Tadaryat 442:Casualties and losses 9250:Islamic Courts Union 8561:. 7 September 2021. 8275:. 27 February 2024. 8124:. 21 November 2023. 7766:Agence France-Presse 7665:. 6 September 2022. 5625:4 April 2019 at the 5451:4 April 2019 at the 5061:, 26 septembre 2018. 4651:, 27 septembre 2017. 3909:Agence France-Presse 3458:. 8 September 2021. 2665:Burkinabè revolution 2425:killed 62 people in 2394:On 15 February, the 2387:in the process. The 2100:attack on Nassoumbou 1551:Tadjalalt and Haroum 9455:Ibrahim Malam Dicko 9415:Abdelmalek Droukdel 6943:, 22 novembre 2021. 6903:. Washington, D.C. 6900:The Washington Post 4318:www.defense.gouv.fr 4143:www.defense.gouv.fr 3919:. 15 January 2016. 3730:Ludivine Laniepce, 3332:humanitarian crisis 3187:military detachment 3065:Tougouri Department 3030:Namentenga Province 3011:Seytenga Department 2992:Seytenga Department 2685:Jihadist insurgency 2675:Transitional period 2563:11th century – 1896 2446:Zimtanga department 2332:, (who form 52% of 2080:Ibrahim Malam Dicko 1937:An ongoing war and 1806:Egyptian airstrikes 1715:Solhan and Tadaryat 411:Ibrahim Malam Dicko 9405:Mokhtar Belmokhtar 9390:Hassan Dahir Aweys 9385:Ali Yassin Mohamed 9315:Katibat Salaheddin 8955:Telecommunications 8725:French Upper Volta 8589:Human Rights Watch 8559:Human Rights Watch 8498:Human Rights Watch 8467:Human Rights Watch 8157:. 28 November 2023 8122:The Times of India 8098:. 12 November 2023 8076:. 13 November 2023 8050:. 5 September 2023 7276:. 12 February 2022 7250:. 12 February 2022 7224:. 10 February 2022 6941:Le Figaro avec AFP 6874:. 11 February 2022 6819:. 15 November 2021 6407:, 22 janvier 2020. 6322:The New York Times 6180:Human Rights Watch 5966:. 6 January 2020. 5964:Human Rights Watch 5746:Human Rights Watch 5131:. 5 October 2018. 4706:-AFP, 7 mars 2018. 4462:Human Rights Watch 3958:, 10 fĂ©vrier 2017. 3738:, 19 octobre 2016. 3708:. 25 August 2015. 3546:. 29 February 2024 3413:. 23 January 2023. 3328: 3291:summarily executed 3155:. You can help by 3041:Mahamadou Issoufou 2923: 2849: 2803:Kompienga province 2790:in November 2019. 2583:French Upper Volta 2415:Human Rights Watch 2385:summary executions 2381:Human Rights Watch 2312: 2094:. On 16 December, 1970: 1851:2nd Tripoli (HNEC) 1561:Chaambi Operations 1526:2nd AndĂ©ramboukane 1192:Agadez & Arlit 1092:Bordj Bou ArrĂ©ridj 722:2020 Fada N'Gourma 563:Markoye Department 432:Abdoul Salam Dicko 9593:Conflicts in 2023 9588:Conflicts in 2022 9555: 9554: 9400:Abdul Qadir Mumin 9229:Islamic terrorism 9219:Islamic extremism 9176:Militant Islamism 9142: 9141: 9107: 9106: 9079:Human trafficking 8978: 8977: 8917: 8916: 8899:Political parties 8867:Foreign relations 8839: 8838: 8740:Agacher Strip War 8529:www.aljazeera.com 8501:. 22 March 2019. 8425:. 14 January 2022 7881:Houston Chronicle 7864:. 3 January 2023. 7584:Valeurs actuelles 7507:www.aljazeera.com 7300:www.aljazeera.com 7191:Welle, Deutsche. 7146:. 9 February 2022 7120:. 26 January 2022 7091:. 24 January 2022 7065:. 31 January 2022 7039:. 31 January 2022 7036:Ghana News Agency 7011:. 16 January 2022 6960:. 25 January 2022 6845:. 1 November 2021 6258:Quotidien Sidwaya 6182:, 6 janvier 2020. 5748:. 22 March 2019. 5633:, 5 fĂ©vrier 2019. 5479:. 25 January 2022 5459:, 3 janvier 2019. 5436:, 4 janvier 2019. 5167:, 7 octobre 2018. 4038:, 9 janvier 2016. 3518:www.aljazeera.com 3173: 3172: 2906:in Bam province. 2761: 2760: 2728: 2727: 2635:Agacher Strip War 2606: 2605: 2489:According to the 2396:Centre-Est region 2303:Aftermath of the 2244:police checkpoint 2224:On 2 March 2018, 1932: 1931: 1861:3rd Tripoli (NOC) 1572:Chaambi Mountains 862: 861: 854:2023 coup attempt 827:Nondin & Soro 455: 454: 103: 102: 9605: 9169: 9162: 9155: 9146: 9145: 9127: 9120: 8989: 8988: 8928: 8927: 8850: 8849: 8784: 8783: 8772: 8771: 8745:1987 coup d'Ă©tat 8735:1983 coup d'Ă©tat 8693: 8686: 8679: 8670: 8669: 8661: 8660: 8659: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8637: 8636: 8635: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8616: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8581: 8575: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8542: 8540: 8521: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8489: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8390: 8384: 8383: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8322: 8316: 8315: 8313: 8311: 8295: 8289: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8249:. MSN. BBC Abuja 8242: 8236: 8235: 8229: 8221: 8219: 8217: 8209:The Moscow Times 8200: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8189: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8066: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8040: 8034: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8014: 8008: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7988: 7982: 7981: 7979: 7977: 7962: 7951: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7891: 7885: 7884: 7872: 7866: 7865: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7832: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7806: 7800: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7784: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7725: 7712: 7711: 7709: 7707: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7676: 7674: 7653: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7631: 7625: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7605: 7596: 7595: 7593: 7591: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7565: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7524: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7499: 7493: 7492: 7490: 7488: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7384: 7369: 7363: 7362: 7360: 7358: 7343: 7337: 7336: 7334: 7332: 7317: 7311: 7310: 7308: 7306: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7281: 7266: 7260: 7259: 7257: 7255: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7214: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7151: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7110: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7096: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7055: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7027: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7016: 7001: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6976: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6965: 6950: 6944: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6872:The Defense Post 6864: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6843:The Defense Post 6835: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6817:The Defense Post 6809: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6778: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6688: 6682: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6597: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6567: 6561: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6537: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6526: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6476: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6465: 6446: 6440: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6414: 6408: 6385: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6362:. 13 July 2020. 6352: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6299: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6269: 6249: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6189: 6183: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6125: 6106: 6100: 6099: 6097: 6095: 6084:JeuneAfrique.com 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6046: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6016: 6010: 6009: 6007: 6005: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5956: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5919: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5879: 5877: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5847: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5819: 5817: 5798: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5768: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5738: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5670: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5640: 5634: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5606: 5587: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5527: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5460: 5443: 5437: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5403: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5362:JeuneAfrique.com 5354: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5324: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5302:JeuneAfrique.com 5294: 5288: 5287: 5285: 5283: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5225: 5223: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5193: 5174: 5168: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5129:L'Orient-Le Jour 5117: 5111: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5068: 5062: 5045: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5015: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4955: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4933:JeuneAfrique.com 4925: 4919: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4895: 4889: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4823: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4762: 4743: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4721:JeuneAfrique.com 4713: 4707: 4688: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4666:JeuneAfrique.com 4658: 4652: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4596: 4594: 4583:JeuneAfrique.com 4575: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4564: 4545: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4534: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4506: 4504: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4476: 4474: 4453: 4447: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4389: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4331: 4329: 4310: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4287:L'Orient-Le Jour 4278: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4248: 4242: 4241:, 14 avril 2017. 4225: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4135: 4129: 4128: 4126: 4124: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4096: 4094: 4075: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4045: 4039: 4030:Benjamin Roger, 4028: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4014: 4003:JeuneAfrique.com 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3965: 3959: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3873:JeuneAfrique.com 3865: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3764: 3745: 3739: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3672: 3666: 3657:Vincent Hugeux, 3655: 3649: 3632: 3623: 3614:Mathilde Belin, 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3536: 3530: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3510: 3504: 3503: 3501: 3499: 3487:Voice of America 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3456:The Defense Post 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3401: 3366:Dogon foreigners 3283:Oudalan Province 3203: 3168: 3165: 3147: 3140: 3035:On 18 June, the 2988:Yatenga Province 2825:Barga department 2753: 2746: 2739: 2631: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2585: 2575: 2562: 2550:3rd–13th century 2549: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2519: 2501: 2500: 2121: 2030: 1985:Gilbert DiendĂ©rĂ© 1279:Tuareg rebellion 1000:OEF Trans Sahara 903: 902: 900: 889: 882: 875: 866: 865: 493: 491: 481: 474: 467: 458: 457: 430: 429: 428: 419: 409: 408: 407: 390: 389: 377: 376: 360: 359: 343: 342: 334:–September 2022) 326: 325: 313: 312: 289: 288: 277: 276: 264: 262: 261: 250: 249: 248: 238: 237: 236: 225: 224: 223: 203: 201: 200: 190: 188: 187: 162: 160: 159: 149: 147: 146: 121: 119: 118: 59: 58: 47: 23: 22: 9613: 9612: 9608: 9607: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9517: 9469: 9420:Abubakar Shekau 9373: 9233: 9207: 9196:Salafi jihadism 9179: 9173: 9143: 9138: 9130: 9123: 9116: 9103: 9040: 9026:Public holidays 8974: 8913: 8889:Law enforcement 8835: 8773: 8769: 8764: 8706: 8697: 8667: 8657: 8655: 8645: 8643: 8633: 8631: 8621: 8619: 8611: 8609: 8608: 8598: 8596: 8591:. 26 May 2020. 8583: 8582: 8578: 8568: 8566: 8553: 8552: 8548: 8538: 8536: 8523: 8522: 8518: 8508: 8506: 8491: 8490: 8486: 8476: 8474: 8469:. 8 July 2020. 8461: 8460: 8456: 8443: 8442: 8438: 8428: 8426: 8417: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8392: 8391: 8387: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8324: 8323: 8319: 8309: 8307: 8297: 8296: 8292: 8282: 8280: 8267: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8243: 8239: 8223: 8222: 8215: 8213: 8202: 8201: 8197: 8187: 8185: 8175: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8149: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8068: 8067: 8063: 8053: 8051: 8042: 8041: 8037: 8027: 8025: 8024:. 28 April 2023 8016: 8015: 8011: 8001: 7999: 7989: 7985: 7975: 7973: 7964: 7963: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7933: 7932: 7928: 7918: 7916: 7907: 7906: 7902: 7893: 7892: 7888: 7873: 7869: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7834: 7833: 7829: 7819: 7817: 7816:. 25 April 2023 7808: 7807: 7803: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7769: 7760: 7759: 7755: 7745: 7743: 7726: 7715: 7705: 7703: 7686: 7682: 7672: 7670: 7655: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7633: 7632: 7628: 7618: 7616: 7606: 7599: 7589: 7587: 7578: 7577: 7573: 7563: 7561: 7552: 7551: 7547: 7537: 7535: 7526: 7525: 7521: 7511: 7509: 7501: 7500: 7496: 7486: 7484: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7460: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7434: 7432: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7382: 7380: 7371: 7370: 7366: 7356: 7354: 7345: 7344: 7340: 7330: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7314: 7304: 7302: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7279: 7277: 7268: 7267: 7263: 7253: 7251: 7242: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7201: 7199: 7189: 7185: 7175: 7173: 7171:The Daily Beast 7163: 7159: 7149: 7147: 7138: 7137: 7133: 7123: 7121: 7112: 7111: 7104: 7094: 7092: 7083: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7057: 7056: 7052: 7042: 7040: 7029: 7028: 7024: 7014: 7012: 7003: 7002: 6998: 6988: 6986: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6963: 6961: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937:Wayback Machine 6928: 6924: 6891: 6887: 6877: 6875: 6866: 6865: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6837: 6836: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6811: 6810: 6806: 6796: 6794: 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6720: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6690: 6689: 6685: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6614: 6612: 6599: 6598: 6594: 6584: 6582: 6569: 6568: 6564: 6554: 6552: 6539: 6538: 6534: 6524: 6522: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6478: 6477: 6473: 6463: 6461: 6448: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6431: 6416: 6415: 6411: 6395:Wayback Machine 6386: 6379: 6369: 6367: 6354: 6353: 6349: 6339: 6337: 6314: 6307: 6297: 6295: 6282: 6281: 6277: 6267: 6265: 6250: 6246: 6236: 6234: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176:Wayback Machine 6167: 6163: 6153: 6151: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6123: 6121: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6093: 6091: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6063: 6061: 6048: 6047: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6003: 6001: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5958: 5957: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5921: 5920: 5916: 5906: 5904: 5889: 5885: 5875: 5873: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5845: 5843: 5830: 5829: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5800: 5799: 5795: 5785: 5783: 5770: 5769: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5728: 5718: 5716: 5703: 5702: 5698: 5688: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5657: 5655: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627:Wayback Machine 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5589: 5588: 5584: 5574: 5572: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5514: 5512: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5471: 5470: 5463: 5453:Wayback Machine 5444: 5440: 5424:Wayback Machine 5415: 5411: 5401: 5399: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5371: 5369: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5341: 5339: 5326: 5325: 5321: 5311: 5309: 5296: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5219: 5206: 5205: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5176: 5175: 5171: 5161:Wayback Machine 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5108:Wayback Machine 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5065: 5055:Wayback Machine 5046: 5042: 5032: 5030: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4957: 4956: 4952: 4942: 4940: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4912: 4910: 4897: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4880: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4835: 4831: 4821: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4801: 4791: 4789: 4774: 4770: 4760: 4758: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4730: 4728: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4698:Wayback Machine 4689: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4660: 4659: 4655: 4645:Wayback Machine 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4607: 4606: 4602: 4592: 4590: 4577: 4576: 4572: 4562: 4560: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4532: 4530: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4502: 4500: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4470: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4440:Wayback Machine 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4387: 4385: 4372: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4327: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4307: 4297: 4295: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4235:Wayback Machine 4226: 4222: 4212: 4210: 4197: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4152: 4150: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4122: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4092: 4090: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4062: 4060: 4047: 4046: 4042: 4029: 4022: 4012: 4010: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3952:Wayback Machine 3943: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3882: 3880: 3867: 3866: 3862: 3852: 3850: 3837: 3836: 3832: 3822: 3820: 3807: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3777: 3776: 3772: 3762: 3760: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3665:, 14 aoĂ»t 2017. 3656: 3652: 3648:, 14 aoĂ»t 2017. 3642:Wayback Machine 3633: 3626: 3622:, 14 aoĂ»t 2017. 3613: 3609: 3599: 3597: 3596:. 30 April 2023 3586: 3585: 3581: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3497: 3495: 3490:. 6 June 2021. 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3393: 3381: 3355:Yirgou massacre 3320: 3267: 3197: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3153:needs expansion 3138: 3124:in the town of 2973:W National Park 2955:Ten members of 2900: 2894: 2882:Kaya Department 2841: 2757: 2625: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2592: 2590: 2581: 2546: 2540: 2517: 2510: 2499: 2452:was destroyed. 2342:Yirgou massacre 2318: 2297: 2222: 2139:Operation Panga 2115: 2072: 2064:Al-Mourabitoune 2024: 2009: 2004: 1973:Blaise CompaorĂ© 1962: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1877: 1751: 1630:2nd Tongo-Tongo 1578: 1557: 1506:Danguèrè Wotoro 1264: 1260:Benghazi (2013) 1255:Benghazi (2012) 1243: 1232:TillabĂ©ri (May) 1067:Israeli embassy 995: 904: 898: 896: 895: 893: 863: 858: 655:3rd Ouagadougou 650:2nd Ouagadougou 645:1st Ouagadougou 494: 489: 487: 485: 450: 449: 437: 426: 424: 415: 405: 403: 397: 392:Emmanuel Macron 384: 371: 354: 337: 320: 307: 283: 271: 259: 257: 255: 246: 244: 243: 234: 232: 221: 219: 209: 198: 196: 185: 183: 180: 179: 157: 155: 154: 144: 142: 116: 114: 95: 79: 66: 48: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9611: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9585: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9549: 9548: 9547: 9545:Southeast Asia 9542: 9537: 9529: 9522: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9515: 9510: 9505: 9500: 9499: 9498: 9493: 9488: 9477: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9468: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9450:Sedane Ag Hita 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9430:Mohammed Yusuf 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9381: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9365: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9318: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9300:Al-Mourabitoun 9297: 9292: 9282: 9280:Al-Mulathameen 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9241: 9239: 9235: 9234: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9215: 9213: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9200: 9199: 9198: 9187: 9185: 9181: 9180: 9172: 9171: 9164: 9157: 9149: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9136: 9129: 9128: 9121: 9113: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9104: 9102: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9059:Child marriage 9056: 9050: 9048: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8992: 8986: 8980: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8911: 8909:Prime Minister 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8885: 8884: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8853: 8847: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8774: 8767: 8765: 8763: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8720:Mossi Kingdoms 8716: 8714: 8708: 8707: 8696: 8695: 8688: 8681: 8673: 8666: 8665: 8653: 8641: 8629: 8607: 8606: 8576: 8546: 8516: 8484: 8454: 8436: 8410: 8385: 8371: 8344: 8317: 8290: 8260: 8237: 8195: 8168: 8142: 8109: 8087: 8061: 8035: 8009: 7983: 7952: 7926: 7900: 7886: 7867: 7849: 7827: 7814:United Nations 7801: 7779: 7753: 7713: 7680: 7648: 7626: 7597: 7571: 7560:. 25 June 2022 7545: 7534:. 22 June 2022 7519: 7494: 7483:. 16 June 2022 7481:netafrique.net 7468: 7457:. 12 June 2022 7442: 7416: 7405:. 13 June 2022 7390: 7379:. 10 June 2022 7364: 7338: 7312: 7287: 7261: 7235: 7209: 7183: 7157: 7131: 7102: 7076: 7050: 7022: 6996: 6971: 6945: 6922: 6885: 6856: 6830: 6804: 6773: 6743: 6713: 6683: 6652: 6622: 6592: 6562: 6532: 6509:MacĂ©, CĂ©lian. 6501: 6471: 6441: 6409: 6377: 6347: 6305: 6275: 6244: 6214: 6184: 6161: 6131: 6101: 6071: 6041: 6011: 5981: 5944: 5914: 5891:MacĂ©, CĂ©lian. 5883: 5853: 5823: 5793: 5763: 5726: 5696: 5665: 5635: 5612: 5582: 5552: 5522: 5490: 5461: 5438: 5409: 5379: 5349: 5319: 5289: 5259: 5229: 5199: 5169: 5146: 5112: 5093: 5063: 5040: 5010: 4980: 4950: 4920: 4890: 4860: 4829: 4799: 4776:MacĂ©, CĂ©lian. 4768: 4738: 4708: 4683: 4653: 4630: 4600: 4570: 4540: 4510: 4480: 4448: 4446:, 3 juin 2017. 4425: 4395: 4365: 4335: 4305: 4290:. 1 May 2017. 4273: 4243: 4220: 4190: 4160: 4130: 4100: 4070: 4040: 4020: 3990: 3960: 3934: 3890: 3860: 3830: 3800: 3770: 3740: 3723: 3697: 3667: 3650: 3624: 3607: 3579: 3557: 3531: 3520:. 18 June 2022 3505: 3473: 3443: 3416: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3380: 3377: 3373:primary school 3319: 3316: 3308:a major attack 3266: 3263: 3213:Karma massacre 3171: 3170: 3150: 3148: 3137: 3134: 3122:were massacred 3000:Kossi Province 2898:Siege of Djibo 2893: 2890: 2840: 2837: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2755: 2748: 2741: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2627: 2626: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2586: 2578: 2577: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2558: 2556:Mossi Kingdoms 2552: 2551: 2543: 2531: 2530: 2522: 2521: 2512: 2511: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2314:Main article: 2296: 2293: 2221: 2218: 2149:. On 5 April, 2078:, led by imam 2071: 2068: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1996:was overthrown 1983:, and General 1961: 1958: 1939:civil conflict 1930: 1929: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1885: 1884: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1865: 1864: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1780: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1588: 1587: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1272: 1271: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1152:Wagadou Forest 1149: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1005: 1004: 994: 993: 992: 991: 986: 981: 973: 972: 971: 966: 958: 957: 956: 948: 947: 946: 941: 936: 928: 927: 926: 917: 916: 909: 906: 905: 892: 891: 884: 877: 869: 860: 859: 857: 856: 851: 846: 840: 839: 835: 834: 832:2nd Barsalogho 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 712:1st Barsalogho 709: 704: 699: 698: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 657: 652: 647: 641: 640: 636: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 504: 503: 499: 496: 495: 484: 483: 476: 469: 461: 453: 452: 447: 444: 443: 439: 438: 436: 435: 434:(2017-present) 422: 400: 398: 396: 395: 382: 369: 352: 349:September 2022 345:Ibrahim TraorĂ© 335: 318: 304: 301: 300: 296: 295: 294: 293: 281: 252:Ansar ul Islam 230: 229: 210: 208: 207: 194: 177: 176: 175: 174: 173: 140: 139: 136: 131: 110: 109: 105: 104: 101: 100: 97: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 55: 54: 40: 39: 28: 27: 21: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9610: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9584: 9581: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9546: 9543: 9541: 9538: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9514: 9511: 9509: 9506: 9504: 9501: 9497: 9494: 9492: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9472: 9466: 9463: 9461: 9460:Djaffar Dicko 9458: 9456: 9453: 9451: 9448: 9446: 9443: 9441: 9438: 9436: 9435:Iyad Ag Ghaly 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9411: 9408: 9406: 9403: 9401: 9398: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9376: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9339: 9338: 9337:Islamic State 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9316: 9313: 9311: 9310:Ansarul Islam 9308: 9306: 9305:Katiba Macina 9303: 9301: 9298: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9287: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9276: 9273: 9271: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9261: 9258: 9256: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9240: 9238:Organisations 9236: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9216: 9214: 9210: 9204: 9201: 9197: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9189: 9188: 9186: 9182: 9177: 9170: 9165: 9163: 9158: 9156: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9135: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9119: 9115: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9069:Ethnic groups 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9043: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 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8327: 8321: 8306: 8305: 8300: 8294: 8278: 8274: 8273:Jeune Afrique 8270: 8264: 8248: 8241: 8233: 8227: 8212:. 5 June 2024 8211: 8210: 8205: 8199: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8065: 8049: 8045: 8039: 8023: 8019: 8013: 7998: 7994: 7987: 7971: 7967: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7896: 7890: 7882: 7878: 7871: 7863: 7859: 7853: 7837: 7831: 7815: 7811: 7805: 7789: 7783: 7767: 7763: 7757: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7731: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7701: 7697: 7696: 7691: 7684: 7668: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7636: 7630: 7615: 7611: 7604: 7602: 7585: 7581: 7575: 7559: 7555: 7549: 7533: 7529: 7523: 7508: 7504: 7498: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7456: 7452: 7446: 7431: 7427: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7394: 7378: 7374: 7368: 7353:. 9 June 2022 7352: 7348: 7342: 7327:. 11 May 2022 7326: 7322: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7249: 7245: 7239: 7223: 7219: 7213: 7198: 7194: 7187: 7172: 7168: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7135: 7119: 7115: 7109: 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3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3110: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3094: 3092: 3091:Soum Province 3088: 3083: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3033: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3015:SĂ©no Province 3012: 3008: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2996:SĂ©no Province 2993: 2989: 2984: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2957:Ansarul Islam 2953: 2949: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2907: 2905: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2845: 2836: 2834: 2828: 2826: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2655:CompaorĂ© rule 2653: 2652: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2614: 2610: 2609: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2580: 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2092:Soum province 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2076:Ansarul Islam 2067: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2033:Hauts-Bassins 2028: 2023: 2018: 2014: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1950: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1685:Fada N'gourma 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1665:Fada N'gourma 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1631: 1628: 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