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1130:
province, and in anticipation of reinforcements, a new
Japanese offensive was launched in Manchuria on December 21. General Honjo insisted that his troops were moving out "to clear the country of bandits," and added that the Chinese evacuation of Chinchow was "absolutely imperative". Most of the
1205:
broadcast "The Battle of the Taling River", setting up microphones behind the
Japanese lines, arranging an elaborate hookup to broadcast the sound of firing to Tokyo, but then had to call off the broadcast when the Chinese retreated without giving combat.
1155:
rail lines to clear the countryside, from Mukden, the
Japanese headquarters in Manchuria, the brigades of the 12th Infantry Division advanced southward in the night, supported by squadrons of Japanese bombers to force the Chinese to evacuate Jinzhou.
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By the evening of
December 31, 1931, the Japanese advance guard was fifteen kilometers from Jinzhou on the banks of the Taling river. General Tamon halted briefly to bring up the rest of his
885:
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defending the city. The
Chinese first defensive line, 20 miles north of the city, was a series of trenches aimed to stop the Japanese advance at the Taling River Bridge on the
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1171:. The Chinese had a second line of earthworks and entrenchments completely encircling Jinzhou to fall back on if the Japanese forces broke through the first line.
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1190:. Brushing aside these Chinese skirmishers in a series of minor clashes, Tamon prepared to meet and crush the first serious Chinese resistance, expected at
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However the two sides failed to reach a lasting agreement. The
Wakatsuki government soon fell and was replaced by a new cabinet led by Prime Minister
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government failing, the
Japanese government approved an increase in the military forces in Manchuria. In December, the rest of the
1061:. This force advanced to within 30 kilometers of Chinchow when it received an order to withdraw. The operation was cancelled by
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but some real bandits were also exploiting the chaos following the collapse of the
Chinese government and its
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1178:'s troops cautiously advanced south from Mukden. The temperature was 30 below zero, and Japanese forces were
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While the other
Japanese forces and collaborationist Manchurian troops spread out from their bases along the
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dispatched 10,000 soldiers in 13 armored trains, escorted by a squadron of bombers, in an advance on
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Japanese forces occupied
Jinzhou on January 3, 1932, with the local populace waving
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pending a future China-Japanese peace conference by the civilian government of
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proposal for a "neutral zone" to be established as a buffer zone between the
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The Japanese estimated the Chinese at Jinzhou had 84,000 defenders, with 58
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1283:. Modern China, Vol. 20, No. 3 (July 1994), pp. 282–314: Sage Publications.
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909:
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1201:, for the final drive on Jinzhou. The Japanese War Office announced in a
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The day after the fall of Jinzhou, the Imperial Japanese Army occupied
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reported a force of at least 3,000 Chinese "bandits" waiting to defend
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1100:
1030:, which was a preliminary, contributing factor to the outbreak of the
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Northeast China and the Origins of the Anti-Japanese United Front
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1054:
1230:
1058:
1343:
Fun & Blood From the Jan. 11, 1932 issue of TIME magazine
1328:"Strong Policy" From the Dec. 28, 1931 issue of TIME magazine
1252:, thus completing its military control over south Manchuria.
1221:
On the Chinese side confusion reigned. The old government of
1202:
1112:
1089:
893:
110:
Japanese artillery in Manchuria after the Mukden Incident
1333:
The Charleston Gazette Friday Morning, January 1, 1932.
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homemade during the night to appease the conquerors.
1237:'s defenders were in disorderly retreat toward the
1163:pieces placed to support two separate systems of
1351:
43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1338:Time Magazine, Jan. 4, 1932 Jaunting Juggernaut
1069:, due to the acceptance of modified form of a
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1304:The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904–1932
1107:, along with the 38th Mixed Brigade of the
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321:
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1229:had resigned and a new one under Premier
74:Learn how and when to remove this message
1143:and the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.
990:Manchuria and Inner Mongolia (1931–1936)
931:Manchuria, Korea, and Taiwan (1894–1895)
1360:Battles of the Second Sino-Japanese War
1233:had been formed. Additionally, Marshal
1131:"bandits" were actually the organizing
1352:
1278:
867:
302:
1026:was an operation in 1931 during the
15:
1146:
137:December 21, 1931 – January 3, 1932
13:
1306:. Harvard University Asia Center.
1194:, 50 kilometers north of Jinzhou.
14:
1411:
1321:
1302:Matsusaka, Yoshihisa Tak (2003).
1122:Following the defeat of General
1099:. Further negotiations with the
971:German Pacific possesions (1914)
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946:Manchuria and Korea (1904–1905)
1262:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1133:Anti-Japanese Volunteer Armies
1111:were sent into Manchuria from
1028:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
346:1931–1937 (pre-war skirmishes)
98:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
1:
1380:Military history of Manchuria
1272:
1115:while the 8th Mixed Brigade,
1037:
140:(1 week and 6 days)
1216:
1174:Japanese Lieutenant General
91:Jinzhou (Chinchow) Operation
7:
1255:
774:North Burma and West Yunnan
204:National Revolutionary Army
10:
1416:
895:Military campaigns of the
1267:Pacification of Manchukuo
936:Liaodong Peninsula (1895)
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396:Pacification of Manchukuo
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290:3,000 (Japanese estimate)
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1293:: CS1 maint: location (
1279:Coogan, Anthony (1994).
1153:South Manchurian Railway
1032:Second Sino-Japanese War
1005:Asia-Pacific (1941–1945)
333:Second Sino-Japanese War
209:Anti-Japanese guerrillas
29:This article includes a
1184:reconnaissance aircraft
1042:In late November 1931,
1000:French Indochina (1940)
58:more precise citations.
1169:Peiping-Mukden Railway
1117:10th Infantry Division
1109:19th Infantry Division
1105:20th Infantry Division
1044:Imperial Japanese Army
827:West Henan–North Hubei
245:Commanders and leaders
237:Imperial Japanese Army
1119:was sent from Japan.
1063:Japanese War Minister
285:Casualties and losses
1395:December 1931 events
1400:January 1932 events
1182:in white. Japanese
976:Siberia (1918–1922)
754:Sichuan (cancelled)
1047:commander in chief
1024:Chinchow Operation
544:Yellow River flood
458:Railway Operation
31:list of references
1370:Conflicts in 1932
1365:Conflicts in 1931
1137:Northeastern Army
1086:Wakatsuki ReijirĹŤ
1075:Republic of China
1071:League of Nations
1020:Jinzhou Operation
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720:Yunnan-Burma Road
658:Hundred Regiments
430:Marco Polo Bridge
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808:4th Changsha
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714:3rd Changsha
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707:2nd Changsha
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177:Belligerents
96:Part of the
70:
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50:Please help
42:
1250:Shanhaiguan
1243:Eugene Chen
1180:camouflaged
1124:Ma Zhanshan
1077:proper and
1067:JirĹŤ Minami
740:Yenangyaung
681:South Henan
675:South Anhui
616:Kunlun Pass
514:Taierzhuang
56:introducing
1354:Categories
1273:References
1239:Great Wall
1176:JirĹŤ Tamon
1101:Kuomintang
1038:Background
833:West Hunan
785:Mount Song
767:West Hubei
687:West Hubei
562:Wenxi fire
557:Wanjialing
406:Great Wall
280:12,000 men
277:84,000 men
266:JirĹŤ Tamon
132:1932-01-03
125:1931-12-21
1289:cite book
1217:Aftermath
1192:Goubangzi
1161:artillery
1079:Manchuria
1034:in 1937.
780:Myitkyina
760:1943–1945
643:1940–1942
538:Chongqing
424:1937–1939
369:Jiangqiao
352:Manchuria
154:Manchuria
1256:See also
1065:General
1049:General
813:Hengyang
693:Shanggao
582:Nanchang
500:Massacre
272:Strength
150:Liaoning
145:Location
1227:Nanjing
1055:Jinzhou
853:Taihoku
846:Air War
839:Guangxi
801:Ichi-Go
793:Changde
735:Toungoo
725:Tachiao
526:Lanfeng
494:Nanking
475:Taiyuan
416:Suiyuan
379:Jinzhou
52:improve
1310:
1231:Sun Fo
1059:Mukden
730:Oktwin
635:Wuyuan
595:Swatow
574:Hainan
569:Canton
508:Xuzhou
486:Xinkou
440:Chahar
384:Harbin
357:Mukden
165:Result
1203:radio
1113:Korea
1090:Tokyo
1057:from
551:Wuhan
37:, or
1308:ISBN
1295:link
1018:The
533:Amoy
411:Rehe
119:Date
1225:at
1126:in
1088:in
1022:or
293:300
1356::
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1287:{{
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123:(
77:)
71:(
66:)
62:(
48:.
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