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226:. These were started during Bach's Weimar years and finished some 24 years after the earliest known print of Westhoff's partitas; the musical characteristics seem to show that Bach's work was at least conceptually indebted to Westhoff's. Westhoff's violin writing is highly advanced, featuring
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Westhoff's surviving music comprises seven works for violin and basso continuo and seven for solo violin, all published during his lifetime. More works, particularly a 1682 collection of solo violin music, are currently considered lost. His work, together with that of
219:. The first was a sonata for violin and basso continuo published in the December 1682 issue—apparently the piece Westhoff played for Louis XIV, which the king greatly admired. The second, a suite for solo violin, was published in the January 1683 issue.
36:. One of the most important exponents of the Dresden violin school, he was among the highest ranked violinists of his day, and composed some of the earliest known music for solo violin. He worked as musician and composer as a member of
116:. Westhoff remained a member of the Hofkapelle for more than 20 years, during which he travelled throughout Europe. He left Dresden in 1697 and briefly taught contemporary languages at the University of
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Westhoff's 1683 suite is the earliest known multi-movement piece for solo violin. Along with the six solo partitas, it was an important forerunner of Johann
Sebastian Bach's celebrated
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and Johann Jakob
Walther, among the best German violinists of the era. Already in 1671, at the age of 15, he was so well-connected that he became a tutor to two Saxon princes,
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His style was influenced by that of the somewhat older
Walther, with whom he worked for several years at the Dresden Hofkapelle. In turn, Westhoff influenced
234:. Westhoff's solo violin music is distinctly German, with dense polyphony and robust themes, but the continuo sonatas show a pronounced Italian influence.
203:, who was his colleague in Weimar; the two composers probably met in 1703. Westhoff's known music includes two collections published during his lifetime:
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published in
Dresden in 1696. The solo partitas may be a reprint of a collection currently considered lost,
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Westhoff's reputation was extremely high during his lifetime. Contemporaries ranked him, along with
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The beginning of the chromatic gigue from
Partita No. 1 in A minor for solo violin by Westhoff.
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Erstes
Dutzend Allemanden, Couranten, Sarabanden und Giguen Violino Solo sonder Basso Continuo
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Erstes
Dutzend Allemanden, Couranten, Sarabanden und Giguen Violino Solo sonder Passo Continuo
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151:. His influence must have spread wide, too, since journeys took him to numerous countries:
215:(Dresden, 1682). Furthermore, two pieces by Westhoff were published in a French magazine,
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124:). Then, in 1699, Westhoff became chamber secretary, chamber musician and teacher of
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court (1699–1705), and was also active as a teacher of contemporary languages.
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136:. Westhoff died in Weimar in April 1705. The exact date of death is unknown.
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Göthel, Folker & Wollny, Peter (2001). "Johann Paul von
Westhoff". In
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worked. The
Hofkapelle had a strong violin tradition that started with
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Sonata for violin and basso continuo (December 1682, published in
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and other prominent
Italian violinists of the time.
399:Steude, Wolfram (2001). "Dresden. 1. To 1694.". In
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410:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
376:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
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458:International Music Score Library Project
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22:(1656 – buried 17 April 1705) was a
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209:six solo partitas for violin
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436:. Oxford University Press,
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141:Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
50:Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber
514:Pupils of Heinrich SchĂĽtz
484:German Baroque composers
432:Wolff, Christoph. 2002.
413:(2nd ed.). London:
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350:Barnett, Gregory. 2008.
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20:Johann Paul von Westhoff
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509:Musicians from Dresden
337:Barnett 2008, 150–151.
316:Barnett 2008, 152–154.
307:Göthel, Wollny, Grove.
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112:and operatic composer
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246:(Dresden, 1682), lost
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114:Nicolaus Adam Strungk
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58:Johann Sebastian Bach
415:Macmillan Publishers
381:Macmillan Publishers
207:(Dresden, 1694) and
110:Johann Jakob Walther
62:sonatas and partitas
54:Johann Jakob Walther
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468:Categories
345:References
230:up to the
171:, and the
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165:Louis XIV
100:officer,
34:violinist
407:(eds.).
373:(eds.).
30:composer
460:(IMSLP)
456:at the
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130:Italian
86:Dresden
38:Dresden
27:Baroque
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177:Vienna
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134:Weimar
126:French
90:Saxony
42:Weimar
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281:Notes
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157:Italy
438:ISBN
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68:Life
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