565:
366:
540:
576:
1283:
42:
437:
683:(first part, 1673), containing a description of his instruments; the second part (1679) is extremely rare, nearly the whole issue having perished in the conflagration of 1679. Hevelius's description of his "naked eye" observation method in the first part of this work led to a dispute with Robert Hooke who claimed observations without telescopic sights were of little value.
425:, whose fellow Hevelius had been since 1664. The Royal Society considers him one of the first German fellows. Małgorzata Czerniakowska (2005) writes that "Jan Heweliusz was the first Pole to be inducted into the Royal Society in London. This important event took place on 19th March 1664". Hevelius considered himself as being citizen of the Polish world (
400:
visited this private observatory on 29 January 1660. As a subject of the Polish kings, Hevelius enjoyed the patronage of four consecutive kings of Poland, and his family was raised to the position of nobility by the King of Poland
1810:
On the 300th anniversary of the death of
Johannes Hevelius: book of The International Scientific Session, Robert Glȩbocki, Andrzej Zbierski, International Scientific Session, Ossolineum, The Polish Academy of Sciences, page 56,
2146:
2009:
416:
who regularly visited
Hevelius numerous times in years 1677–1683 released him from paying taxes connected to brewing and allowed his beer to be sold freely outside the city limits. In May 1679 the young Englishman
312:. In 1634 he settled in his native town, and on 21 March 1635 married Katharine Rebeschke, a neighbour two years younger who owned two adjacent houses. The following year, Hevelius became a member of the
2360:
433:, i.e. "citizen of Polish world who, for glory of his country and for the good of science, worked so much, and while not boasting much, executed his work with most effort per his abilities".
536:, the young daughter of a merchant family. The couple had four children. Elisabeth supported him, published two of his works after his death, and is considered the first female astronomer.
2405:
2013:
229:(1814), during his early years he also signed as Hoefelius. Along with the Latinized version of his name, Ludwig GĂĽnther-FĂĽrstenwalde (1903) also reports Hevelius's signature as
2410:
610:
His health had suffered from the shock of the 1679 fire and he died on his 76th birthday, 28 January 1687. Hevelius was buried in St. Catherine's Church in his hometown.
1820:
Międzynarodowy Rok
Heweliusza 1987: dokumentacja obchodów trzechsetnej rocznicy śmierci Jana Heweliusza (1687-1987), page 10, 1990 Zakład Narodowy im Ossolińskich.
431:
Civis orbis Poloni, qui in honorem patriae suae rei
Literariae bono tot labores molestiasque, absit gloria, cum maximo facultatum suarum dispendio perduravit
743:, 56 sheets, corresponding to his catalog, contains seven new constellations delineated by him which are still in use (plus some now considered obsolete):
2227:
226:
1298:
2218:
1766:
1971:
1993:
1333:
836:
564:
2365:
1307:
1207:
358:, with a wood and wire tube he constructed himself. This may have been the longest "tubed" telescope before the advent of the tubeless
2108:
551:
His observatory, instruments and books were destroyed by fire on 26 September 1679. The catastrophe is described in the preface to his
2093:
555:(1685). He promptly repaired the damage enough to enable him to observe the great comet of December 1680. He named the constellation
2350:
2345:
2073:
2211:
275:
beer, which also gave its name to the "Jopengasse"/"Jopejska" Street, after 1945 renamed as Piwna Street (Beer Street), where
2380:
2375:
1801:
Kwartalnik historii kultury materialnej, Tom 39, Instytut
Historii Kultury Materialnej 1991 (Polska Akademia Nauk), page 159.
1623:
1417:
713:) an unfinished work posthumously published by Johannes wife Catherina Elisabetha Koopman Hevelius in three books including:
1945:
1481:
1407:
627:
491:
569:
365:
1562:
Libri
Gedanenses, Tomy 23-24, Polska Akademia Naukowa Biblioteka Gdańska Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, page 127, 2005.
178:
72:
2355:
2400:
2204:
1956:
1901:
1858:
1748:
1728:
1705:
1685:
1665:
1491:
1447:
1369:: vol. 1 1975. Jerzy Dobrzycki, Eugeniusz Rybka, Polska Akademia Nauk. (Pracownia Historii Nauk ścisłych), page 256.
1330:
1179:
1151:
1120:
1086:
1047:
1013:
985:
957:
929:
901:
1169:
1076:
245:
Hevelius's father was
Abraham Hewelke (1576–1649), his mother Kordula Hecker (1576–1655). They were German-speaking
2395:
1437:
1141:
1830:
350:
on the roofs of his three connected houses, equipping it with splendid instruments, ultimately including a large
276:
2385:
1916:
Rocznik gdański, Tom 65,Gdańskie
Towarzystwo Naukowe, Wydział Nauk Społecznych i Humanistycznych,page 135, 2005
405:
in 1660, who previously visited his observatory in 1659. While the noble status was not ratified by the Polish
1464:
583:
In late 1683, in commemoration of the victory of
Christian forces led by Polish King John III Sobieski at the
2196:
2390:
1763:
1968:
2058:
Project to publish the correspondence of
Hevelius at the International Academy of the History of Science
1986:
1575:, Wydawnictwo Zakladu Narodowego im. Osslińskich, page 366, 1928: "jedna strona zamyka ulicę Jopejską".
2010:"The United States Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command (NMOC), Hevelius - Prodromus astronomiae"
225:. Other versions of the name include Hewel, Hevel, Hevelke or Hoefel, Höwelcke, Höfelcke. According to
202:
1385:
Older spellings include also Jan Hewelijusz and Jan Hefel, according to Samuel Orgelbrand. ed. 1884.
875:
518:
1893:
695:(1685), describes the fire of 1679, and includes observations made by Hevelius on the variable star
2302:
2240:
2131:
781:
2370:
2293:
1215:
1201:
539:
2268:
766:
592:
2063:
Electronic facsimile-editions of the rare book collection at the Vienna Institute of Astronomy
2034:
1695:
1655:
1638:
1039:
1003:
947:
891:
2288:
2123:
1675:
975:
919:
847:
702:
522:
474:. He is thus considered the last astronomer to do major work without the use of a telescope.
467:
463:
447:
1886:
1783:Żywot i prace Jana Hewelinsza gdańszczanina żyjacego pod panowaniem czterech królów polskich
1288:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1112:
2340:
2335:
2263:
762:
402:
397:
1888:
The price of freedom: a history of East Central Europe from the Middle Ages to the Present
510:), 1672 and 1677. These discoveries led to his thesis that such bodies revolve around the
8:
2052:
1541:
1225:
351:
2177:
2158:"Constructing Authority in the Paratext: The Poems to Johannes Hevelius' Selenographia"
2100:
2070:
1346:
660:
544:
533:
309:
284:
1520:
2181:
2157:
2140:
1952:
1930:
1897:
1786:
1744:
1724:
1701:
1681:
1661:
1619:
1596:
1576:
1487:
1443:
1413:
1390:
1370:
1326:
1294:
1196:
1175:
1147:
1116:
1105:
1082:
1043:
1032:
1009:
981:
953:
925:
897:
824:
413:
297:
99:
2118:
672:
2312:
2169:
1714:
815:
789:
584:
359:
335:
186:
109:
20:
688:
Annus climactericus, sive rerum uranicarum observationum annus quadragesimus nonus
2077:
1997:
1975:
1834:
1770:
1738:
1718:
1613:
1229:
687:
655:
389:
301:
265:
206:
154:
2089:
Digital Collection of the National Library of Poland : Prodromus Astronomiæ
2057:
466:
for his measurements, yet Hevelius demonstrated that he could do well with only
440:
289:
2248:
841:
750:
600:
459:
381:
305:
47:
1927:
Etudes d'histoire des sciences en Pologne: Choix d'articles par les rédacteurs
481:, 1642–1645, devoted four years to charting the lunar surface, discovered the
2329:
2307:
2226:
1311:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 416–417.
1302:
1289:
1219:
830:
806:
785:
740:
422:
418:
293:
190:
126:
24:
2185:
2136:
1508:
Historya literatury polskiey: wystawiona w spisie dzieł drukiem ogłoszonych
692:
614:
532:
Katharine, his first wife, died in 1662, and a year later Hevelius married
455:
355:
339:
1862:
1790:
1657:
Celestial Treasury: from the music of the spheres to the conquest of space
1075:
Daintith, John; Mitchell, Sarah; Tootill, Elizabeth; Gjertsen, D. (1994).
2173:
1600:
1580:
1394:
575:
507:
410:
409:
Hevelius's coat of arms includes the distinctive Polish royal crown. The
347:
1374:
603:
in his own house at lavish expense, and he himself engraved many of the
1934:
1200:
850:, a Polish optical astronomy satellite launched in 2014 as part of the
736:
496:
182:
2189:
2113:
2278:
2258:
774:
758:
495:(1647), a work which entitles him to be called "the founder of lunar
486:
370:
343:
332:
130:
436:
261:
174:
68:
41:
604:
478:
253:
246:
2124:
Johannes Hevelius letter to Johann Philipp von Wurtzelbau, MSS 494
2062:
1525:
Himmel und Erde: Illustrierte naturwissenschaftliche Monatsschrift
2273:
2253:
1387:
Encyklopedyja powszechna S. Orgelbranda:nowe stereotypowe odbicie
977:
Star Galileo's instruments of credit: telescopes, images, secrecy
770:
754:
557:
471:
444:
317:
257:
250:
134:
2127:
2088:
844:, a star designation used with some frequency, from his star map
2150:
1074:
595:. This constellation first occurred publicly in his star atlas
429:) and stated in a letter dated from 9 January 1681 that he was
1615:
Neue Stadt in altem Glanz - Der Wiederaufbau Danzigs 1945-1960
1521:"Johannes Hevelius: Ein Lebensbild aus dem XVII. Jahrhundert"
851:
644:
503:
369:
Engraving of Hevelius's 46 m (150 ft) focal-length
320:
272:
170:
2361:
17th-century people from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
696:
648:
482:
406:
313:
210:
617:
in Poland where they support local astronomy enthusiasts.
2109:
Johann Hevelius - Forgotten Pioneer of the Pendulum Clock
1483:
Deutsch-polnische Beziehungen in Geschichte und Gegenwart
511:
209:, a historical alternative spelling for the English word
169:
28 January 1611 – 28 January 1687) was a councillor and
19:
This article is about the astronomer. For the ships, see
1859:"Jan Heweliusz i Royal Society Małgorzata Czerniakowska"
2406:
German people from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
643:(1662), in which he named the periodic variable star
331:
Throughout his life, Hevelius took a leading part in
2114:
Uranographia, Danzica 1690 da www.atlascoelestis.com
1486:(in German). Deutsches Polen-Institut. p. 998.
663:, but containing chapters on many other observations
1653:
2411:Scientists from the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1885:
1104:
1031:
342:in 1651; but from 1639 on, his chief interest was
1654:Lachièze-Rey, Marc; Luminet, Jean-Pierre (2001).
2327:
1829:
300:, then travelled in England and France, meeting
193:, seven of which are still used by astronomers.
1078:Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists, Vol. 1
837:List of largest optical telescopes historically
205:(1975) the origin of the name goes back to the
1479:
1435:
1323:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change
1143:Stargazer: The life and times of the telescope
921:Stargazer: the life and times of the telescope
635:De nativa Saturni facie ejusque varis Phasibus
2212:
2037:Star maps: history, artistry, and cartography
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
949:Star maps: history, artistry, and cartography
547:observing the sky with a brass sextant (1673)
260:origin. As a young boy, Hevelius was sent to
1211:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). p. 416.
1171:Biographical Dictionary of Great Astronomers
185:, he gained a reputation as "the founder of
1713:
1700:. Cambridge University Press. p. 182.
1660:. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
896:. Cambridge University Press. p. 255.
489:in longitude, and published his results in
288:(secondary school), where he was taught by
16:17th-century astronomer and mayor of Gdańsk
2219:
2205:
2155:
1436:Vaquero, José M.; Vázquez, Manuel (2009).
1255:
1167:
1071:Some sources refer to Hevelius as German:
871:Some sources refer to Hevelius as Polish:
733:Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia
587:, he invented and named the constellation
579:Monument to Jan Heweliusz in modern Gdańsk
40:
1639:M1 Henry C. King, Harold Spencer Jones -
1611:
1462:
1431:
1429:
1107:The Cambridge guide to the constellations
2071:Jan Heweliusz - Gdańszczanin Tysiąclecia
1743:. Oxford University Press. p. 180.
1480:Lawaty, Andreas; Domańska, Anna (2000).
1029:
973:
574:
563:
538:
435:
364:
1948:Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists
1883:
1469:(in Polish). Wydaw Morskie. p. 80.
1405:
1344:
525:, and was described by Hevelius in his
2328:
1595:, Wydawnictwo Polskie, page 46, 1937.
1426:
1293:
1195:
1139:
1111:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1102:
1001:
917:
889:
723:, preface and unpublished observations
376:The observatory was known by the name
90:Danzig, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2200:
1736:
1693:
1034:History of astronomy: an encyclopedia
945:
1836:A brief history of the Royal Society
1673:
1005:Star The rough guide to the universe
492:Selenographia, sive Lunae descriptio
852:Bright-star Target Explorer (BRITE)
729:(dated 1687), catalog of 1564 stars
561:in memory of this lost instrument.
13:
2366:17th-century Polish businesspeople
2137:Johannes Hevelius's correspondence
1680:. Courier Dover publ. p. 53.
1573:Gdańsk przeszlość i teraźniejszość
323:, which he led from 1643 onwards.
14:
2422:
2046:
1618:(in German). Böhlau. p. 43.
1463:Gomulicki, Wiktor Teofil (1978).
1146:. Allen & Unwin. p. 32.
568:Johannes Hevelius's tombstone in
521:was observed by many in the city
396:) or "Star Castle". Polish Queen
2128:L. Tom Perry Special Collections
1987:J J O'Connor and E F Robertson,
1831:da Costa Andrade, Edward Neville
1439:The sun recorded through history
1409:Histories of Scientific Insights
1281:
1038:. Taylor & Francis. p.
893:The Cambridge planetary handbook
613:Descendants of Hevelius live in
591:(Sobieski's Shield), now called
2351:17th-century Polish astronomers
2346:17th-century German astronomers
2028:
2002:
1980:
1962:
1939:
1919:
1910:
1877:
1851:
1823:
1814:
1804:
1795:
1775:
1757:
1647:
1632:
1605:
1585:
1565:
1556:
1534:
1513:
1500:
1473:
1456:
1321:Robert Bideleux, Ian Jeffries,
980:. University of Chicago Press.
570:St Catherine's Church in Gdańsk
421:visited him as emissary of the
264:(Gondecz) where he studied the
1884:Wandycz, Piotr Stefan (2001).
1399:
1379:
1360:
1338:
1315:
1065:
865:
656:Mercurius in Sole visus Gedani
527:Mercurius in Sole visus Gedani
477:Hevelius made observations of
454:Halley had been instructed by
231:Johannes Höffelius Dantiscanus
179:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
73:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
2241:IAU-recognized constellations
2119:Hevelius's new constellations
1929:, Ossolineum, page 15, 1972.
1519:Ludwig GĂĽnther-FĂĽrstenwalde,
1249:
707:
240:
2381:Fellows of the Royal Society
2376:Scientific instrument makers
1677:The history of the telescope
1641:The history of the telescope
1367:Historia astronomii w Polsce
462:to persuade Hevelius to use
326:
196:
7:
2053:Galileo Project on Hevelius
1839:. Royal Society. p. 24
1764:Gdański dom Jana Heweliusza
1723:. Basic Books. p. 96.
1325:, Routledge, 1998, p. 124,
1174:. Sura Books. p. 103.
1103:Bakich, Michael E. (1995).
800:
727:Catalogus Stellarum Fixarum
659:(1662), principally on the
354:of 46 m (150 ft)
292:, Hevelius in 1630 studied
271:Hevelius brewed the famous
221:. In Poland he is known as
10:
2427:
2156:Tautschnig, Irina (2022).
2147:Works by Johannes Hevelius
1969:Potomkowie Jana Heweliusza
1081:. CRC Press. p. 414.
506:, in 1652, 1661 (probably
203:Polish Academy of Sciences
18:
2287:
2239:
1612:Friedrich, Jacek (2010).
1442:. Springer. p. 126.
543:Hevelius and second wife
189:", and described ten new
149:(in German also known as
140:
122:
115:
105:
95:
79:
54:
39:
32:
2401:Leiden University alumni
2132:Brigham Young University
2085:- in digital facsimile:
1925:Aleksander Birkenmajer,
1694:Manly, Peter L. (1995).
1412:. Lulu.com. p. 46.
1202:"Hevelius, Johann"
974:Biagioli, Mario (2006).
890:Bakich, Michael (2000).
858:
620:
597:Firmamentum Sobiescianum
2396:Polish writers in Latin
2289:Obsolete constellations
2162:Perspectives on Science
1974:1 December 2011 at the
1781:Hippolit Skimborowicz:
1769:2 December 2011 at the
1737:Moore, Patrick (2002).
1674:King, Henry C. (2003).
1308:Encyclopædia Britannica
1208:Encyclopædia Britannica
1168:Ramamurthy, G. (2005).
1030:Lankford, John (1997).
450:, completed by Hevelius
2356:Scientists from Gdańsk
2294:non-IAU constellations
1740:Astronomy encyclopedia
1406:Ushakov, Igor (2007).
580:
572:
548:
451:
393:
385:
373:
346:. In 1641 he built an
158:
2386:Discoverers of comets
2095:Prodromus astronomiae
2083:Prodromus astronomiae
1892:. Routledge. p.
1542:"The Galileo Project"
1389:, vols 5-6 page 243.
1226:"The Galileo Project"
1140:Watson, Fred (2004).
1002:Scalzi, John (2003).
924:. Allen & Unwin.
918:Watson, Fred (2007).
703:Prodromus Astronomiae
651:", or "the Wonderful"
578:
567:
542:
439:
368:
213:, which changed into
2174:10.1162/posc_a_00569
2016:on 23 September 2015
1571:Stanisław Kutrzeba,
946:Kanas, Nick (2007).
821:, which sank in 1993
529:the following year.
514:in parabolic paths.
427:civis Orbis Poloniae
398:Marie Louise Gonzaga
2149:in digital library
2099:, scanned book, at
1996:7 June 2011 at the
667:Prodromus cometicus
589:Scutum Sobiescianum
553:Annus climactericus
523:on 20 February 1661
502:He discovered four
352:Keplerian telescope
2101:Linda Hall Library
2076:3 May 2015 at the
1697:Unusual telescopes
1506:Bentkowski, 1814.
1295:Clerke, Agnes Mary
1197:Clerke, Agnes Mary
661:transit of Mercury
581:
573:
549:
534:Elisabeth Koopmann
452:
374:
310:Athanasius Kircher
2321:
2320:
2232:Johannes Hevelius
2186:Project MUSE
2141:Paris Observatory
1989:Johannes Hevelius
1950:, CRC Books, 1994
1785:, Warszawa 1860.
1715:Pendergrast, Mark
1625:978-3-412-20312-2
1544:. Rice University
1419:978-1-4303-2849-0
825:Hevelius (crater)
807:Polish Navy Ship
735:(dated 1687), an
681:Machina coelestis
414:John III Sobieski
277:St. Mary's Church
227:Feliks Bentkowski
201:According to the
147:Johannes Hevelius
144:
143:
117:Scientific career
100:Leiden University
34:Johannes Hevelius
2418:
2391:Mayors of Gdańsk
2313:Triangulum Minus
2221:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2168:(6): 1005–1041.
2069:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2012:. Archived from
2006:
2000:
1991:, gap-system.org
1984:
1978:
1966:
1960:
1946:Daintith, John,
1943:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1861:. Archived from
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1827:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1779:
1773:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1734:
1711:
1691:
1671:
1651:
1645:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1609:
1603:
1589:
1583:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1538:
1532:
1531:(1903), 529–542.
1517:
1511:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1433:
1424:
1423:
1403:
1397:
1383:
1377:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1342:
1336:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1299:Hevelius, Johann
1287:
1285:
1284:
1278:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1212:
1204:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1136:
1134:Hevelius german.
1131:
1129:
1110:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1037:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1008:. Rough Guides.
998:
996:
994:
970:
968:
966:
942:
940:
938:
914:
912:
910:
886:
884:
882:
869:
790:Triangulum Minus
712:
709:
641:Historiola Mirae
585:Battle of Vienna
360:aerial telescope
187:lunar topography
168:
166:
110:Lunar topography
86:
64:
62:
44:
30:
29:
21:MS Jan Heweliusz
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
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403:John II Casimir
340:town councillor
329:
302:Pierre Gassendi
266:Polish language
243:
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164:
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96:Alma mater
91:
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87:(aged 76),
84:
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2228:Constellations
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460:John Flamsteed
394:Gwiezdny Zamek
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814:Polish ferry
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1347:"Star Tales"
1340:
1334:Google Books
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1206:
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1126:. Retrieved
1106:
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1004:
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976:
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952:. Springer.
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920:
907:. Retrieved
892:
879:. Retrieved
876:"Britannica"
867:
817:
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732:
726:
720:
701:
693:Google Books
686:
680:
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654:
645:Omicron Ceti
640:
634:
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609:
599:, which was
596:
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556:
552:
550:
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526:
516:
501:
490:
476:
456:Robert Hooke
453:
441:Peter CrĂĽger
430:
426:
377:
375:
356:focal length
330:
290:Peter CrĂĽger
283:
281:
279:is located.
270:
244:
234:
233:in 1631 and
230:
222:
218:
214:
200:
150:
146:
145:
116:
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46:Portrait by
2341:1687 deaths
2336:1611 births
2068:(in Polish)
1510:, page 321.
1187:16 November
1159:16 November
1128:16 November
1094:16 November
1055:17 November
1021:17 November
993:17 November
965:17 November
937:17 November
909:17 November
881:17 November
711: 1690
508:Ikeya-Zhang
411:Polish King
378:Sternenburg
348:observatory
338:, becoming
177:) , in the
173:of Danzig (
2330:Categories
2234:after 1687
2039:, page 164
1352:24 January
1250:References
833:, asteroid
780:Obsolete:
517:A complex
497:topography
464:telescopes
249:, wealthy
241:Early life
183:astronomer
165:1611-01-28
71:(Gdańsk),
61:1611-01-28
2279:Vulpecula
2259:Leo Minor
2182:250537021
2020:1 October
1869:13 August
1843:21 August
1791:253951432
1643:, page 53
1548:24 August
1297:(1911). "
1235:24 August
854:programme
848:Heweliusz
775:Vulpecula
759:Leo Minor
721:Prodromus
545:Elisabeth
487:libration
445:azimuthal
371:telescope
344:astronomy
333:municipal
327:Astronomy
285:gymnasium
254:merchants
247:Lutherans
237:in 1639.
219:Hawelecke
197:Etymology
181:. As an
131:astronomy
2303:Cerberus
2074:Archived
1994:Archived
1972:Archived
1833:(1960).
1767:Archived
1717:(2003).
1601:26021672
1581:14021052
1395:17568522
1199:(1911).
801:See also
782:Cerberus
607:plates.
605:printing
479:sunspots
468:quadrant
448:quadrant
258:Bohemian
2274:Sextans
2254:Lacerta
2139:on the
1375:2776864
1305:(ed.).
1292::
1218:of the
1216:Letters
771:Sextans
755:Lacerta
615:Urzędów
601:printed
558:Sextans
472:alidade
318:brewing
251:brewing
215:Hawelke
135:brewing
2269:Scutum
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2188:
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773:, and
767:Scutum
676:(1668)
669:(1665)
637:(1656)
631:(1647)
593:Scutum
504:comets
390:Polish
298:Leiden
282:After
262:GÄ…decz
175:Gdańsk
155:Polish
123:Fields
69:Danzig
2178:S2CID
1811:1992.
859:Notes
737:atlas
621:Works
382:Latin
321:guild
273:Jopen
171:mayor
151:Hevel
2264:Lynx
2022:2009
1953:ISBN
1931:OCLC
1898:ISBN
1871:2010
1845:2011
1787:OCLC
1745:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1682:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1597:OCLC
1577:OCLC
1550:2011
1488:ISBN
1444:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1391:OCLC
1371:OCLC
1354:2009
1327:ISBN
1237:2011
1189:2009
1176:ISBN
1161:2009
1148:ISBN
1130:2009
1117:ISBN
1096:2009
1083:ISBN
1057:2009
1044:ISBN
1023:2009
1010:ISBN
995:2009
982:ISBN
967:2009
954:ISBN
939:2009
926:ISBN
911:2009
898:ISBN
883:2009
763:Lynx
697:Mira
649:Mira
483:Moon
470:and
458:and
407:Sejm
314:beer
308:and
211:hawk
80:Died
55:Born
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
