Knowledge

John B. England

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On 5 June 1949, he married Marilyn Ruth Boswell and they had three children. During this time he formed a flight demonstration team called "The Red Devils", flying World War II-era P-51 Mustangs painted an all-over red. The team was short-lived, because the Mustangs and England were needed for
675:, France, on 17 November 1954. Due to bad weather and low visibility, he made several attempts to land and on his final approach his engine flamed out due to lack of fuel. As he attempted to land without power, he was killed while trying to avoid a barracks building. 301:
on 25 August 1944 and continued as the squadron commander until 8 April 1945. He was promoted to major on 4 December 1944 and continued to fly combat sorties achieving his last aerial victory on 14 January 1945 for a total of 17.5 enemy aircraft destroyed in flight.
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has a memorial in his honor. Part of the inscription on the plaque reads "This memorial of Colonel England is dedicated to and represents the highest tradition of American fighting men lost in wars fought for the preservation of our freedoms."
217:. After graduating from Caruthersville High School on 16 May 1940, he worked as a bookkeeper and later he marketed various agricultural commodities. Growing up on the banks of the Mississippi River, his favorite hobby was fishing. 1118: 1873: 1858: 1903: 290:
on 26 October 1943 and by the time he was promoted to captain on 28 April 1944 he already had 6.5 aerial credits. After his first victory on 8 March 1944, he attained the status of
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flying six combat missions and on 20 February 1951 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel. In October 1953, he was assigned to Alexandria Air Force Base in
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After the war, Major England stayed in the Air Force. In 1949, he was given command of the Air Force's cadet training school at Nellis AFB, Nevada.
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in August 1943. After additional moves and training in other states, the personnel of the 357th boarded the
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He was the leading ace of World War II from Missouri and England City Park in
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on 1 April 1942. He was accepted into aviation cadet training and was sent to
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For the selfless acts committed during his death, Alexandria AFB was renamed
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Following the United States entry into World War II, England enlisted in the
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Frank Olynyk (1995). "8 The Aces – Biographical and Claim Notes".
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All information on enemy aircraft damaged and destroyed is from
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents in France
193:(15 January 1923 – 17 November 1954) was a World War II 1789: 1904:
Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
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United States Army Air Forces pilots of World War II
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He was the son of Bidker H. and Pearl J. England of
1079: 1077: 1075: 1894:Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1954 851:(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing) 241:and received his pilot's wings on 10 March 1943. 1825: 1072: 930:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal 1134: 1114:http://www.acepilots.com/usaaf_eto_aces2.html 823:with two silver and bronze oak leaf clusters 1088:. Grub Street The Basement London, England. 1083: 244:After this training, he was assigned to the 306:Summary of enemy aircraft damaged/destroyed 1141: 1127: 260:and then moved for additional training to 29: 705: 663:. The squadron deployed to what was then 635: 380:20 miles northeast of Magdeburg, Germany 1774:List of United States World War II aces 1864:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 1826: 1122: 671:. He was then returning to Toul from 578:20 miles northwest of Berlin, Germany 534:20 miles northwest of Berlin, Germany 512:20 miles northwest of Berlin, Germany 1869:People from Caruthersville, Missouri 876:Air Force Presidential Unit Citation 358:20 miles south of Stuttgart, Germany 336:Near Steinhuder Meer (Lake), Germany 468:20 miles northeast of Paris, France 13: 201:and a career fighter pilot in the 14: 1915: 1849:American World War II flying aces 1107: 1889:United States Air Force officers 1811: 1799: 1150: 1050: 1036: 1016: 1010: 993: 977: 971: 954: 940: 920: 914: 897: 883: 866: 860: 837: 831: 811: 805: 798: 791: 784: 761: 755: 748: 741: 724: 710: 16:American World War II flying ace 309: 282:and after transitioning to the 220: 987:National Defense Service Medal 647:England served briefly in the 1: 1879:Recipients of the Silver Star 1779:List of top World War II aces 1065: 878:with bronze oak leaf cluster 849:with bronze oak leaf cluster 657:389th Fighter-Bomber Squadron 208: 141:389th Fighter-Bomber Squadron 109:United States Army Air Forces 613: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 591: 586: 583: 580: 577: 574: 569: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 547: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 525: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 503: 498: 495: 492: 490:South of Nordhausen, Germany 489: 486: 481: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 459: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 437: 432: 429: 426: 423: 420: 415: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 393: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 371: 366: 363: 360: 357: 354: 349: 344: 341: 338: 335: 332: 252:, which was then flying the 7: 1884:Recipients of the Air Medal 1156:United States World War II 700:Arlington National Cemetery 556:South of Magdeburg, Germany 446:North of Strasbourg, France 88:Arlington National Cemetery 10: 1920: 1899:American Korean War pilots 1044:United Nations Korea Medal 948:World War II Victory Medal 771:Distinguished Flying Cross 294:in only forty-eight days. 177:Distinguished Flying Cross 1769: 1414: 1339:Dominic Salvatore Gentile 1267: 1200: 1165: 1160:with 15+ aerial victories 678: 402:West of Mannheim, Germany 278:The unit was assigned to 168: 154: 136: 126: 118: 102: 94: 82: 65: 45: 37: 28: 21: 1058:Korean War Service Medal 962:Army of Occupation Medal 692:Caruthersville, Missouri 424:South of Munich, Germany 215:Caruthersville, Missouri 59:Caruthersville, Missouri 1606:William T. Whisner Jr. 905:American Campaign Medal 891:Army Good Conduct Medal 297:He took command of the 203:United States Air Force 113:United States Air Force 1854:Aviators from Missouri 1518:John C. "Pappy" Herbst 706:Awards and decorations 698:England was buried at 685:England Air Force Base 665:Toul-Rosières Air Base 636:Later career and death 258:Santa Rosa, California 149:362nd Fighter Squadron 76:Toul-Rosières Air Base 702:on 30 November 1954. 653:Alexandria, Louisiana 299:362d Fighter Squadron 275:on 23 November 1943. 256:. The 357th moved to 246:362d Fighter Squadron 119:Years of service 1710:Edward "Porky" Cragg 1686:David Lee "Tex" Hill 1582:James S. Varnell Jr. 1566:John F. Thornell Jr. 1232:Charles H. MacDonald 1001:Korean Service Medal 655:as commander of the 262:Oroville, California 145:86th Composite Group 1718:Kenneth H. Dahlberg 1670:Richard A. Peterson 1638:Charles R. Stimpson 1403:Robert B. Westbrook 1347:Fred J. Christensen 250:357th Fighter Group 199:357th Fighter Group 191:John Brooke England 23:John Brooke England 1486:Glenn T. Eagleston 1430:Patrick D. Fleming 1307:David C. Schilling 1291:Eugene A. Valencia 773:with three bronze 659:where he flew the 644:service in Korea. 227:United States Army 131:Lieutenant colonel 1787: 1786: 1762: 1754: 1746: 1738: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1698: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1654:William D. Dunham 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1586: 1578: 1574:Gerald W. Johnson 1570: 1562: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1530: 1522: 1514: 1506: 1502:Walter C. Beckham 1498: 1490: 1482: 1478:Leonard K. Carson 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1446:John Lucian Smith 1442: 1438:Cornelius N. Nooy 1434: 1426: 1407: 1399: 1391: 1387:Donald N. Aldrich 1383: 1375: 1367: 1359: 1355:Ray Shuey Wetmore 1351: 1343: 1335: 1327: 1319: 1315:Gerald R. Johnson 1311: 1303: 1295: 1287: 1279: 1260: 1252: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1224:Robert S. Johnson 1220: 1216:Gregory Boyington 1212: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1063: 1062: 775:oak leaf clusters 629: 618: 617: 487:13 September 1944 239:second lieutenant 188: 187: 69:November 17, 1954 1911: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1795: 1760: 1758:Harold L. Spears 1752: 1744: 1736: 1728: 1726:James A. Goodson 1720: 1712: 1704: 1696: 1688: 1680: 1672: 1664: 1662:Don M. Beerbower 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1592: 1584: 1576: 1568: 1560: 1552: 1550:Donald Blakeslee 1544: 1536: 1528: 1520: 1512: 1504: 1496: 1494:Wilbur J. Thomas 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1454:Alexander Vraciu 1448: 1440: 1432: 1424: 1405: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1371:Kenneth A. Walsh 1365: 1357: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1258: 1256:Robert M. Hanson 1250: 1242: 1234: 1226: 1218: 1210: 1191: 1189:David McCampbell 1183: 1175: 1155: 1154: 1143: 1136: 1129: 1120: 1119: 1101: 1099: 1086:Stars & Bars 1081: 1054: 1040: 1030:with silver star 1020: 1014: 997: 981: 975: 958: 944: 924: 918: 901: 887: 870: 864: 841: 835: 815: 809: 802: 795: 788: 765: 759: 752: 745: 728: 721: 720: 714: 623: 553:27 November 1944 310: 288:first lieutenant 271:and sailed from 197:in the American 104: 72: 56:January 15, 1923 55: 53: 33: 19: 18: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1908: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1810: 1800: 1798: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1765: 1702:Samuel J. Brown 1694:Jack T. Bradley 1646:George S. Welch 1590:John T. Godfrey 1542:John B. England 1462:Arthur J. Benko 1422:Glenn E. Duncan 1410: 1395:Thomas J. Lynch 1283:Cecil E. Harris 1263: 1196: 1161: 1149: 1147: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1096: 1082: 1073: 1068: 1028:Croix de guerre 1022: 1021: 1015: 983: 982: 976: 926: 925: 919: 872: 871: 865: 843: 842: 836: 817: 816: 810: 803: 796: 789: 767: 766: 760: 753: 746: 708: 681: 638: 597:25 January 1952 575:14 January 1945 308: 268:Queen Elizabeth 235:Barry Goldwater 223: 211: 180: 175: 161: 147: 143: 111: 90: 74: 70: 61:, United States 57: 51: 49: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1917: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1821: 1820: 1808: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1755: 1750:Cyril F. Homer 1747: 1742:Ralph K. Hofer 1739: 1731: 1723: 1715: 1707: 1699: 1691: 1683: 1678:James E. Swett 1675: 1667: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1635: 1630:Ira C. Kepford 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1510:Herschel Green 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1470:Marion E. Carl 1467: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1427: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1379:Walker Mahurin 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1331:Jay T. Robbins 1328: 1323:Neel E. Kearby 1320: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1288: 1280: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1221: 1213: 1208:Gabby Gabreski 1204: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1181:Thomas McGuire 1178: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1146: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1109: 1108:External links 1106: 1103: 1102: 1094: 1070: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1032: 1023: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 998: 990: 989: 984: 970: 969: 968: 965: 964: 959: 951: 950: 945: 937: 936: 927: 913: 912: 911: 908: 907: 902: 894: 893: 888: 880: 879: 873: 859: 858: 857: 854: 853: 844: 830: 829: 828: 825: 824: 818: 804: 797: 790: 783: 782: 781: 778: 777: 768: 754: 747: 740: 739: 738: 735: 734: 729: 707: 704: 680: 677: 669:Tripoli, Libya 637: 634: 633: 632: 631: 630: 626:Stars and Bars 616: 615: 612: 607: 604: 601: 598: 594: 593: 590: 585: 582: 579: 576: 572: 571: 568: 563: 560: 557: 554: 550: 549: 546: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531:6 October 1944 528: 527: 524: 519: 516: 513: 510: 509:6 October 1944 506: 505: 502: 497: 494: 491: 488: 484: 483: 480: 475: 472: 469: 466: 465:18 August 1944 462: 461: 458: 453: 450: 447: 444: 440: 439: 436: 431: 428: 425: 422: 418: 417: 414: 409: 406: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 387: 384: 381: 378: 374: 373: 370: 365: 362: 359: 356: 352: 351: 348: 343: 340: 337: 334: 330: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 307: 304: 254:P-39 Airacobra 222: 219: 210: 207: 186: 185: 170: 166: 165: 156: 152: 151: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 84: 80: 79: 73:(aged 31) 67: 63: 62: 47: 43: 42: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1916: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1797: 1796: 1793: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1759: 1756: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1735: 1734:Robert W. Foy 1732: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1700: 1695: 1692: 1687: 1684: 1679: 1676: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1660: 1655: 1652: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1614:Douglas Baker 1612: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1591: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1535: 1532: 1527: 1526:Charles Older 1524: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1492: 1487: 1484: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1404: 1401: 1396: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1364: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1332: 1329: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1300: 1299:Lance C. Wade 1297: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1275:John C. Meyer 1273: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1246: 1241: 1240:George Preddy 1238: 1233: 1230: 1225: 1222: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1132: 1130: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1097: 1095:1-898697-17-5 1091: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1013: 1006: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 991: 988: 985: 980: 974: 967: 966: 963: 960: 957: 953: 952: 949: 946: 943: 939: 938: 935: 934:campaign star 931: 928: 923: 917: 910: 909: 906: 903: 900: 896: 895: 892: 889: 886: 882: 881: 877: 874: 869: 863: 856: 855: 852: 848: 845: 840: 834: 827: 826: 822: 819: 814: 808: 801: 794: 787: 780: 779: 776: 772: 769: 764: 758: 751: 744: 737: 736: 733: 730: 727: 723: 722: 719: 718: 717:Command pilot 713: 703: 701: 696: 693: 688: 686: 676: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 645: 641: 627: 622: 621: 620: 619: 611: 595: 589: 573: 567: 551: 545: 529: 523: 507: 501: 485: 479: 463: 457: 441: 435: 421:24 April 1944 419: 413: 399:13 April 1944 397: 391: 377:11 April 1944 375: 369: 355:16 March 1944 353: 347: 331: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 312: 311: 303: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 276: 274: 273:New York City 270: 269: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 242: 240: 236: 232: 231:Yuma, Arizona 228: 218: 216: 206: 204: 200: 196: 192: 183: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 146: 142: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 101: 98:United States 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68: 64: 60: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1598:Bud Anderson 1558:Duane Beeson 1541: 1534:Hubert Zemke 1363:John J. Voll 1173:Richard Bong 1085: 1027: 932:with silver 850: 715:   709: 697: 689: 682: 646: 642: 639: 625: 333:8 March 1944 296: 284:P-51 Mustang 277: 267: 243: 224: 221:World War II 212: 190: 189: 159:World War II 155:Battles/wars 71:(1954-11-17) 1839:1954 deaths 1834:1923 births 1622:Bill Harris 1158:flying aces 732:Silver Star 443:27 May 1944 280:RAF Leiston 195:fighter ace 173:Silver Star 38:Nickname(s) 1828:Categories 1066:References 661:F-86 Sabre 649:Korean War 592:Destroyed 570:Destroyed 548:Destroyed 504:Destroyed 482:Destroyed 438:Destroyed 416:Destroyed 394:Destroyed 372:Destroyed 350:Destroyed 319:Air/Ground 209:Early life 163:Korean War 95:Allegiance 52:1923-01-15 1818:Biography 847:Air Medal 821:Air Medal 673:Marseille 266:RMS  182:Air Medal 122:1942–1954 1806:Aviation 1248:Joe Foss 614:Damaged 526:Damaged 460:Damaged 316:Location 137:Commands 103:Service/ 78:, France 41:"Johnny" 1792:Portals 1689:(15.25) 1681:(15.25) 1673:(15.25) 1665:(15.25) 1601:(16.25) 1593:(16.33) 1569:(17.25) 1561:(17.33) 1537:(17.75) 1382:(20.75) 1358:(21.25) 1342:(21.83) 1243:(26.83) 1026:French 328:Status 248:of the 1609:(16.4) 1553:(17.5) 1545:(17.5) 1497:(18.5) 1489:(18.5) 1481:(18.5) 1473:(18.5) 1465:(18.5) 1350:(21.5) 1310:(22.5) 1100:, 258. 1092:  679:Legacy 610:MiG-15 588:Bf 109 566:Fw 190 544:Bf 109 522:Bf 109 500:Bf 109 478:Bf 109 456:Bf 109 434:Bf 110 412:Fw 190 390:Bf 109 368:Bf 110 346:Bf 109 322:Number 169:Awards 105:branch 83:Buried 1415:15–19 1268:20–24 1201:25–29 600:Korea 292:"ace" 1761:(15) 1753:(15) 1745:(15) 1737:(15) 1729:(15) 1721:(15) 1713:(15) 1705:(15) 1697:(15) 1657:(16) 1649:(16) 1641:(16) 1633:(16) 1625:(16) 1617:(16) 1585:(17) 1577:(17) 1529:(18) 1521:(18) 1513:(18) 1505:(18) 1457:(19) 1449:(19) 1441:(19) 1433:(19) 1425:(19) 1406:(20) 1398:(20) 1390:(20) 1374:(21) 1366:(21) 1334:(22) 1326:(22) 1318:(22) 1302:(23) 1294:(23) 1286:(24) 1278:(24) 1259:(25) 1251:(26) 1235:(27) 1227:(27) 1219:(28) 1211:(28) 1192:(34) 1184:(38) 1176:(40) 1090:ISBN 325:Type 313:Date 184:(15) 127:Rank 66:Died 46:Born 1166:30+ 603:Air 581:Air 559:Air 537:Air 515:Air 496:2.5 493:Air 474:0.5 471:Air 449:Air 427:Air 405:Air 386:0.5 383:Air 361:Air 339:Air 179:(4) 1830:: 1074:^ 687:. 205:. 1794:: 1142:e 1135:t 1128:v 1098:. 628:. 606:1 584:1 562:4 540:2 518:1 452:1 430:3 408:1 364:1 342:1 54:) 50:(

Index


Caruthersville, Missouri
Toul-Rosières Air Base
Arlington National Cemetery
United States Army Air Forces
United States Air Force
Lieutenant colonel
389th Fighter-Bomber Squadron
86th Composite Group
362nd Fighter Squadron
World War II
Korean War
Silver Star
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
fighter ace
357th Fighter Group
United States Air Force
Caruthersville, Missouri
United States Army
Yuma, Arizona
Barry Goldwater
second lieutenant
362d Fighter Squadron
357th Fighter Group
P-39 Airacobra
Santa Rosa, California
Oroville, California
RMS Queen Elizabeth
New York City

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