33:
1370:“You want to know what this was really all about?” he asked with the bluntness of a man who, after public disgrace and a stretch in federal prison, had little left to protect. “The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. You understand what I’m saying? We knew we couldn’t make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did.”
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wasn't solely motivated by politics or race: For one, he personally despised drugs – to the point that it's not surprising he would want to rid the world of them. And there's evidence that
Ehrlichman felt bitter and betrayed by Nixon after he spent time in prison over the Watergate scandal, so he may have lied.
1412:
More importantly, Nixon's drug policies did not focus on the kind of criminalization that
Ehrlichman described. Instead, Nixon's drug war was largely a public health crusade – one that would be reshaped into the modern, punitive drug war we know today by later administrations, particularly President
1408:
But
Ehrlichman's claim is likely an oversimplification, according to historians who have studied the period and Nixon's drug policies in particular. There's no doubt Nixon was racist, and historians told me that race could have played one role in Nixon's drug war. But there are also signs that Nixon
1399:
The 1994 alleged 'quote' we saw repeated in social media for the first time today does not square with what we know of our father...We do not subscribe to the alleged racist point of view that this writer now implies 22 years following the so-called interview of John and 16 years following our
1179:, whom he had met at UCLA, were referred to jointly as "The Berlin Wall" by White House staffers because of their German-sounding family names and penchant for isolating Nixon from other advisors and anyone seeking an audience with him. Ehrlichman created "
1293:. The book portrays Nixon in a very negative light, and is considered to be the culmination of his frustration at not being pardoned by Nixon before his own 1974 resignation. Shortly before his death, Ehrlichman teamed with best-selling novelist
1257:, he was disbarred from the practice of law. Ehrlichman and Haldeman sought and were denied pardons by Nixon, although Nixon later regretted his decision not to grant them. Ehrlichman applied for a pardon from President
1328:
sold by the company, as part of a series of commercials featuring what the company called "unbelievable spokespeople for an unbelievable product." After complaints from consumers, the company quickly pulled the ad.
1217:
cited the "Berlin Wall" of
Ehrlichman and Haldeman as one of the reasons for his growing sense of alienation in the White House. This alienation led him to believe he was to become the Watergate
1404:
In an expository piece focused on the quote, German Lopez does not address the family's assertion that the quote was fabricated by Baum, but suggests that
Ehrlichman was either wrong or lying:
1175:
would succeed him). Ehrlichman was
Counsel for about a year before becoming Chief Domestic Advisor for Nixon. It was then that he became a member of Nixon's inner circle. He and close friend
2638:
1416:"It's certainly true that Nixon didn't like blacks and didn't like hippies," Courtwright said. "But to assign his entire drug policy to his dislike of these two groups is just ridiculous."
1269:
Following his release from prison, Ehrlichman held a number of jobs, first for a quality control firm, then writer, artist and commentator. Ehrlichman wrote several novels, including
2121:
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1208:. He argued that the confirmation hearings were deflecting media attention from Watergate and that it would be better for Gray to be left "twisting, slowly, slowly in the wind."
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1132:
lawyer, noted for his expertise in urban land use and zoning. His uncle was president of the
Municipal League, and Ehrlichman was active, supporting its efforts to clean up
1667:
The 1930 U.S. Census, as indexed on ancestry.com, lists the family as: "John D Ehrlichman", age "5"; "Rudolph I Ehrlichman", age "33"; and "Lillian C Ehrlichman", age "28".
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1140:. He remained a practicing lawyer until 1969, when he entered politics full-time. His experience in environmentalism proved a major asset in his White House career.
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hazardous materials firm. In a 1981 interview, Ehrlichman referred to Nixon as a "very pathetic figure in
American history." His experiences in the
993:. Ehrlichman was an important influence on Nixon's domestic policy, coaching him on issues and enlisting his support for environmental initiatives.
1249:
to one to four years. Unlike his co-defendants, Ehrlichman voluntarily entered prison before his appeals were exhausted. He was released from the
32:
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1301:. The completed but never-broadcast documentary, along with associated papers and videotape elements (including an interview Ehrlichman did with
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1392:, but that he did not include it in that book or otherwise publish it for 22 years "because it did not fit the narrative style" of the book.
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1945:
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and
Haldeman). All three men were initially sentenced to between two and a half and eight years in prison. In 1977, the sentences were
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and to his eventual cooperation with
Watergate prosecutors. On April 30, 1973, Nixon fired Dean. Ehrlichman and Haldeman resigned.
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After the start of the Watergate investigations in 1973, Ehrlichman lobbied for an intentional delay in the confirmation of
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1152:"The Berlin Wall" of Ehrlichman and Haldeman on April 27, 1973, three days before they would be asked to resign
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to oversee its operations, focusing on stopping leaks of confidential information after the release of the
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Ehrlichman was defended by Andrew C. Hall during the Watergate trials, in which he was convicted of
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1028:, the son of Lillian Catherine (née Danielson) and Rudolph Irwin Ehrlichman. His family practiced
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Multiple family members of Ehrlichman (who died in 1999) challenge the veracity of the quote:
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Baum states that Ehrlichman offered this quote in a 1994 interview for Baum's 1996 book,
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2061:"Was Nixon's war on drugs a racially motivated crusade? It's a bit more complicated."
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2036:"Was Nixon's war on drugs a racially motivated crusade? It's a bit more complicated"
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981:; March 20, 1925 – February 14, 1999) was an American political aide who served as
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1183:", the group at the center of the Watergate scandal, and appointed his assistant
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collection held at Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies
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1972:"Nixon's Drug War, An Excuse To Lock Up Blacks And Protesters, Continues"
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After a short time back in southern California, Ehrlichman joined a
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to write, produce, and co-host a three-hour Watergate documentary,
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1129:
1113:, Ehrlichman returned to UCLA and graduated in 1948 with a B.A. in
346:
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Following Nixon's victory, Ehrlichman became White House Counsel (
1713:"John D. Ehrlichman, Nixon Aide Jailed for Watergate, Dies at 73"
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1282:
1253:, after serving a total of 18 months. Having been convicted of a
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194:
16:
American lawyer, Watergate co-conspirator, and writer (1925–1999)
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1389:
Smoke and Mirrors: The War on Drugs and the Politics of Failure
1275:, which served as the basis for the 1977 television miniseries
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1103:
2639:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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as an instructor pilot in 1940 and was killed in a crash in
955:
1324:
hired Ehrlichman to do a television commercial for a light
970:
1352:
In 2016, a quote from Ehrlichman was the lede for an anti-
2022:"Aide says Nixon's war on drugs targeted blacks, hippies"
1563:"Richard Nixon and the Rise of American Environmentalism"
961:
236:
2119:
John Ehrlichman Believed Henry Kissinger was Deep Throat
1375:
Dan Baum, Legalize It All: How to win the war on drugs,
2579:
United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
1922:
Viewers had chilly response to Ehrlichman ice cream ads
1136:
and to improve the civic infrastructure of Seattle and
2115:
at the Miller Center's Presidential Recordings Program
1904:
Dreyer's Sacks Ehrlichman as a Spokesman in Its TV Ads
1737:"Memorial: Flight Lieutenant Rudolph Irwin Ehrlichman"
2138:
The Testimony of John Ehrlichman & H. R. Haldeman
996:
Ehrlichman was a key figure in events leading to the
973:
964:
2107:
John Ehrlichman testifying at the Watergate Hearings
1946:"Report: Nixon's war on drugs targeted black people"
1059:
958:
2594:
American people convicted of obstruction of justice
1456:
Mark Felt: The Man Who Brought Down the White House
1241:, and other charges on January 1, 1975 (along with
967:
952:
2609:Washington (state) politicians convicted of crimes
2109:WETA-TV Public Television, 1973 Watergate Hearings
2078:
1636:
1309:Library for Political Research and Studies at the
1281:. He served as the executive vice president of an
2540:
1829:"Ehrlichman Seeks a Pardon for Watergate Crimes"
1854:Spagnuolo, Paul; Mott, Wendell (May 17, 1988).
1809:"Andrew Hall: Achieving Success as a Litigator"
1400:father's death, when dad can no longer respond.
1128:law firm, becoming a partner, practicing as a
529:Committee for the Re-Election of the President
2274:
2169:Federal Correctional Institute at Safford, Az
1853:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1429:Appearing on British TV discussion programme
1197:was Ehrlichman's assistant in 1972 and 1973.
924:
2659:University of California, Los Angeles alumni
1943:
1090:. Earlier in the war, his father joined the
1056:, for a year prior to his military service.
113:January 20, 1969 – November 4, 1969
2016:
2014:
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1019:
2624:Military personnel from Tacoma, Washington
2619:Lawyers disbarred in the Watergate scandal
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2267:
2113:John Ehrlichman's Secret White House Tapes
2076:
1889:
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1305:as part of the project), is housed at the
1156:Ehrlichman worked on Nixon's unsuccessful
1016:, and served a year and a half in prison.
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917:
491:Master list of Nixon's political opponents
60:November 4, 1969 – April 30, 1973
31:
2634:People convicted in the Watergate scandal
2599:Deaths from diabetes in the United States
1706:
1704:
1593:"Nixon Loyalist Ehrlichman Is Dead at 73"
1251:Federal Correctional Institution, Safford
411:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon
2288:
2011:
1912:(May 15, 1987). Retrieved June 19, 2015.
1823:
1821:
1424:
1299:John Ehrlichman: In the Eye of the Storm
1147:
1969:
2654:United States Army Air Forces officers
2541:
1856:"Presidential pardons: a ticking bomb"
1799:, Charlie Rose Show, October 21, 2008.
1701:
1677:Rather, Dan; Gates, Gary Paul (1974).
1332:Ehrlichman died of complications from
1264:
1162:1962 California gubernatorial election
1064:At age 18 in 1943, he enlisted in the
2262:
2033:
1818:
1710:
1560:
1054:University of California, Los Angeles
989:for Domestic Affairs under President
224:University of California, Los Angeles
2589:American people convicted of perjury
2241:White House Domestic Affairs Advisor
2233:as White House Urban Affairs Advisor
1988:
1164:campaign. He was an advance man for
48:White House Domestic Affairs Advisor
1835:. Associated Press. August 15, 1987
13:
2070:
1711:Stout, David (February 16, 1999).
1509:, a phrase Ehrlichman used in the
1166:Nixon's 1968 presidential campaign
14:
2690:
2584:American people of Jewish descent
2569:American male non-fiction writers
2100:
2081:Witness to Power: The Nixon Years
1619:"Ehrlichman, John D. (1925–1999)"
1494:Witness to Power: The Nixon Years
1439:John Ehrlichman was portrayed by
1347:
1289:were published in his 1982 book,
1143:
1060:Military service and early career
2614:Georgia (U.S. state) Republicans
2604:Drug policy of the United States
2574:20th-century American memoirists
2527:
2034:Lopez, German (March 29, 2016).
1970:Sherman, Erik (March 23, 2016).
1462:
1036:). In 1931, the family moved to
1004:, for which he was convicted of
948:
345:
293:
270:
253:
2679:Writers from Tacoma, Washington
2644:Santa Monica High School alumni
2053:
2027:
1982:
1963:
1944:Tom LoBianco (March 23, 2016).
1937:
1915:
1896:
1881:Washington: Behind Closed Doors
1873:
1847:
1802:
1790:Conversation with Henry Paulson
1783:
1753:
1420:
1278:Washington: Behind Closed Doors
1046:Distinguished Eagle Scout Award
1032:(his father was a convert from
797:U.S. Senate Watergate Committee
2669:Washington (state) Republicans
2629:Nixon administration personnel
1930:(May 16, 1987), page A2. From
1767:. June 8, 1970. Archived from
1730:
1670:
1661:
1643:. Simon and Schuster. p.
1628:
1585:
1554:
1534:
869:Mark Felt: The Man who Brought
1:
2564:American Christian Scientists
2559:20th-century American lawyers
1683:. Harper & Row. pp.
1527:
1340:in 1999, after discontinuing
1106:, from 1949) on May 6, 1942.
2077:Ehrlichman, John D. (1982).
820:Frank Wills (security guard)
7:
2171:, Federal Bureau of Prisons
2164:FBI file on John Ehrlichman
2124:September 27, 2007, at the
1522:Presidency of Richard Nixon
1500:
428:Inauguration of Gerald Ford
374:Presidency of Richard Nixon
10:
2695:
2664:Washington (state) lawyers
2649:Stanford Law School alumni
2157:February 25, 2021, at the
2085:. New York: Pocket Books.
1934:. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
1795:November 24, 2009, at the
1158:1960 presidential campaign
1077:Distinguished Flying Cross
1075:, Ehrlichman received the
1052:in 1942, and attended the
987:Assistant to the President
825:James F. Neal (prosecutor)
399:1972 presidential election
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2148:Descriptive inventory of
1860:Christian Science Monitor
1813:South Florida Legal Guide
1761:"Nation: John Ehrlichman"
1635:Ehrlichman, John (1986).
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1989:Baum, Dan (April 2016).
1507:Modified limited hangout
1322:Dreyer's Grand Ice Cream
1109:Taking advantage of the
1092:Royal Canadian Air Force
1050:Santa Monica High School
1020:Early life and education
1639:The China card: a novel
1024:Ehrlichman was born in
831:All the President's Men
405:Saturday Night Massacre
384:Nixon White House tapes
37:Official portrait, 1972
2131:Editor & Publisher
2063:, Vox, March 29, 2016.
2024:, CNN, March 24, 2016.
1999:. Vol. April 2016
1436:
1418:
1402:
1384:
1235:obstruction of justice
1153:
1010:obstruction of justice
944:John Daniel Ehrlichman
738:Intelligence community
417:United States v. Nixon
165:John Daniel Ehrlichman
1742:July 6, 2011, at the
1428:
1406:
1397:
1368:
1311:University of Georgia
1160:and his unsuccessful
1151:
588:Alexander Butterfield
282:Years of service
2674:White House Counsels
2290:White House Counsels
2143:Smithsonian Folkways
1599:, February 16, 1999.
1561:Rinde, Meir (2017).
1287:Nixon administration
1117:; he graduated from
1066:U.S. Army Air Forces
901:White House Plumbers
871:Down the White House
764:James R. Schlesinger
511:White House Plumbers
496:Nixon's Enemies List
276:U.S. Army Air Forces
2202:White House Counsel
1547:Library of Congress
1542:"NLS: Say How, E-H"
1517:Operation Sandwedge
1265:Post-political life
1212:White House Counsel
1204:as Director of the
1119:Stanford Law School
1044:, recipient of the
1038:southern California
983:White House Counsel
802:Impeachment process
725:The Washington Post
540:Jeb Stuart Magruder
468:James W. McCord Jr.
389:Operation Sandwedge
233:Stanford University
101:White House Counsel
2219:Political offices
2128:, an article from
1717:The New York Times
1625:, August 25, 2006.
1591:Rubin, Alissa J.,
1437:
1307:Richard B. Russell
1154:
1026:Tacoma, Washington
998:Watergate break-in
699:Harry M. Rosenfeld
633:Gordon C. Strachan
447:Watergate burglars
423:Resignation speech
394:Operation Gemstone
178:Tacoma, Washington
2536:
2535:
2257:
2256:
2248:Succeeded by
2236:
2209:Succeeded by
1996:Harper's Magazine
1991:"Legalize It All"
1909:Los Angeles Times
1771:on March 10, 2010
1617:Tate, Cassandra,
1413:Ronald Reagan...
1378:Harper's Magazine
1359:Harper's Magazine
1115:political science
1048:, graduated from
1030:Christian Science
1002:Watergate scandal
941:
940:
904:(2023 miniseries)
880:(2019 board game)
560:Hugh W. Sloan Jr.
555:Kenneth Parkinson
458:Virgilio Gonzalez
353:Watergate complex
338:Watergate scandal
331:
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188:February 14, 1999
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2224:Preceded by
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1291:Witness To Power
1243:John N. Mitchell
1088:Eighth Air Force
1000:and the ensuing
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550:John N. Mitchell
501:Watergate Babies
463:Eugenio Martínez
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317:European theater
299:Eighth Air Force
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2126:Wayback Machine
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2071:Further reading
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2059:López, Germán.
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2020:LoBianco, Tom.
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1475:The Whole Truth
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1315:Athens, Georgia
1267:
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1189:Pentagon Papers
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739:
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638:Rose Mary Woods
628:G. Gordon Liddy
603:John Ehrlichman
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2187:Legal offices
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1362:by journalist
1349:
1348:Drug war quote
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1144:Political life
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2094:
2092:0-671-45995-3
2088:
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2056:
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2017:
2015:
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1567:Distillations
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1463:Fiction works
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1195:Henry Paulson
1192:
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1003:
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991:Richard Nixon
988:
984:
978:
945:
934:
929:
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922:
920:
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914:
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911:
903:
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896:(2022 series)
895:
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890:
888:(2020 series)
887:
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773:
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762:
760:
759:Richard Helms
757:
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749:
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742:
741:
735:
734:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
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712:
710:
707:
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704:Howard Simons
702:
700:
697:
695:
694:Barry Sussman
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
681:
675:
674:
667:
664:
662:
661:Leon Jaworski
659:
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656:Archibald Cox
654:
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601:
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591:
589:
586:
584:
583:Richard Nixon
581:
580:
574:
573:
566:
565:Maurice Stans
563:
561:
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519:
512:
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482:
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474:
473:Frank Sturgis
471:
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261:United States
251:
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196:
187:
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138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
122:Richard Nixon
120:
116:
110:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
86:
82:
79:
73:
70:
69:Richard Nixon
67:
63:
57:
52:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2371:
2251:Melvin Laird
2239:
2232:
2231:
2227:Pat Moynihan
2212:Chuck Colson
2200:
2195:Larry Temple
2149:
2137:
2129:
2080:
2055:
2043:. Retrieved
2039:
2029:
2001:. Retrieved
1994:
1984:
1975:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1927:Deseret News
1925:
1917:
1907:
1898:
1880:
1875:
1863:. Retrieved
1859:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1812:
1804:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1769:the original
1764:
1755:
1747:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1679:
1672:
1663:
1638:
1630:
1622:
1596:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1570:
1566:
1556:
1545:
1536:
1493:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1454:
1444:
1443:in the film
1438:
1430:
1421:In the media
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1381:(April 2016)
1376:
1369:
1357:
1351:
1344:treatments.
1331:
1319:
1303:Bob Woodward
1298:
1290:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1228:
1210:
1199:
1193:
1181:The Plumbers
1170:
1155:
1123:
1108:
1100:Newfoundland
1073:World War II
1070:
1063:
1040:. He was an
1023:
995:
943:
942:
899:
891:
883:
868:
860:
855:(miniseries)
852:
841:
830:
782:Howard Baker
723:
719:Lesley Stahl
689:Bob Woodward
602:
415:
312:World War II
305:Battles/wars
190:(1999-02-14)
146:Chuck Colson
141:Succeeded by
134:Larry Temple
108:
94:Melvin Laird
89:Succeeded by
81:Pat Moynihan
55:
18:
2554:1999 deaths
2549:1925 births
2175:Appearances
1932:Google News
1469:The Company
1441:J. T. Walsh
1356:article in
1272:The Company
1138:King County
1042:Eagle Scout
873:(2017 film)
863:(1999 film)
748:Deep Throat
709:Ben Bradlee
678:Journalists
666:John Sirica
608:Gerald Ford
577:White House
129:Preceded by
76:Preceded by
2543:Categories
2412:Culvahouse
2372:Ehrlichman
2245:1969–1973
1694:006013514X
1573:(1): 16–29
1528:References
1451:Wayne Péré
1432:After Dark
1295:Tom Clancy
1231:conspiracy
1185:Egil Krogh
1079:as a lead
1006:conspiracy
623:Egil Krogh
535:Fred LaRue
249:Allegiance
206:Republican
171:1925-03-20
2504:Cipollone
2488:Eggleston
2357:McPherson
2045:August 4,
2003:August 8,
1955:August 4,
1511:Watergate
1449:, and by
1326:ice cream
1320:In 1987,
1261:in 1987.
1219:scapegoat
1215:John Dean
1191:in 1971.
1173:John Dean
1121:in 1951.
1111:G.I. Bill
1084:navigator
885:Slow Burn
878:Watergate
787:Sam Ervin
744:Mark Felt
650:Judiciary
598:John Dean
285:1943–1945
220:Education
118:President
109:In office
65:President
56:In office
2500:(acting)
2483:Ruemmler
2468:Fielding
2458:Gonzales
2449:(Acting)
2422:Nussbaum
2407:Wallison
2402:Fielding
2392:Lipshutz
2337:Sorensen
2316:Stephens
2306:Clifford
2301:Rosenman
2155:Archived
2122:Archived
1865:April 9,
1839:April 9,
1793:Archived
1740:Archived
1577:April 4,
1501:See also
1373:—
1364:Dan Baum
1354:drug war
1342:dialysis
1334:diabetes
1247:commuted
1130:land-use
776:Congress
379:Timeline
2382:Garment
2342:Feldman
2332:Kendall
2322:Shanley
2318:(leave)
1435:in 1987
1338:Atlanta
1283:Atlanta
1239:perjury
1126:Seattle
1102:(later
1086:in the
1034:Judaism
1014:perjury
814:Related
355:in 2006
2519:Siskel
2514:Delery
2493:McGahn
2427:Cutler
2397:Cutler
2387:Buchen
2367:Colson
2362:Temple
2327:Morgan
2311:Murphy
2179:C-SPAN
2089:
1976:Forbes
1888:
1775:May 6,
1722:May 6,
1691:
1651:
1496:(1982)
1488:Memoir
1483:(1986)
1477:(1979)
1471:(1976)
1259:Reagan
1255:felony
1225:Prison
1104:Canada
1096:Torbay
1012:, and
893:Gaslit
844:(book,
833:(book,
485:Groups
439:People
361:Events
258:
212:Spouse
197:, U.S.
180:, U.S.
2509:Remus
2498:Flood
2478:Bauer
2473:Craig
2463:Miers
2453:Nolan
2447:Mills
2437:Quinn
2432:Mikva
2352:Semer
2347:White
2206:1969
1597:Times
1595:, LA
1513:tapes
1446:Nixon
847:film)
836:film)
531:(CRP)
2442:Ruff
2417:Gray
2377:Dean
2087:ISBN
2047:2020
2005:2019
1957:2020
1886:IMDb
1867:2016
1841:2016
1777:2010
1765:Time
1724:2010
1689:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1579:2018
1081:B-24
985:and
861:Dick
368:List
351:The
290:Unit
185:Died
161:Born
2177:on
2141:at
2040:Vox
1950:CNN
1884:at
1685:134
1453:in
1336:in
1313:in
1206:FBI
1071:In
956:ɜːr
523:CRP
237:LLB
2545::
2038:.
2013:^
1993:.
1974:.
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