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John Herbert Orr

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25: 149:. The system, called the "Orrtronic Tapette", was produced in versions for home, commercial, and automotive use, and was offered as a prize on television game shows. Evolving from a single track mono design (which stayed in production as the radio station "cart") through two-track mono and stereo versions. 118:
to set up an American tape manufacturing facility. Paper tape was the medium in use at the time, but the German engineers had been experimenting with a plastic based tape; they provided Major Orr with the data on this and it became the basis of the modern audio and video recording industry. When
130:, and as other uses such as data storage and videotape appeared, Orradio's sales expanded rapidly in the late 1950s. Orradio produced the first commercially available audio tape, video tape, and computer tape in the world. The company was purchased by a larger competitor, the 114:'s voice, so the story goes, could be heard intermittently along with that of Eisenhower. Eisenhower ordered that no more captured tape could be used, and ordered Major John Herbert Orr to use 163:
Orr retired from Orrox in 1976 and founded Orr Proprietorship, which transcribed recorded media, from early cylinder recordings to 1960s tape recordings, onto modern tape for preservation.
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the German engineers gave Orr their studies on plastic tape, the only place in Europe manufacturing the material was a factory making ladies imitation leather purses.
95:, Inc., a high-technology firm that manufactured magnetic recording tape for both professional and consumer markets. He also founded OrrTronics, which invented the 134:, in 1959 when Ampex decided it was cheaper to own the plant than to keep buying all their tape. Ampex spun off its magnetic tape division in 1995 as 110:
wanted to record a message to the German people, which he did using captured German tape. However, the tape had not been completely erased, and
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OrrTronics was then sold to Delco Battery and Orr formed Orrox Corporation, which specialized in hard disc drive controllers, refurbishing of
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recorder heads, and computerized video tape editing systems for TV broadcasters and post-production houses. The latter product,
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In 1945, Orr was among the U.S. Army Intelligence officials who investigated this technology, which was originally developed in
250: 68: 46: 39: 160:, was for many years the preferred editing system for 80% of all television programming originating on videotape. 145:
Orr then founded OrrTronics, which developed the lubricated tape used in closed loop tape systems, also called
170: 33: 265: 146: 96: 50: 183:, Season 3, Episode 6) featured Orr and his contribution to the early magnetic tape industry. 122:
Orr's early knowledge allowed him to establish Orradio in 1949. When, after some uncertainty,
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Orr died of a heart attack in 1984 while on a Sunday afternoon drive with his sister.
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Harvard Business Review Archives (Winter 1993 - at bottom of page)
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American recording tape innovator and entrepreneur (1911–1984)
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during the 1930s. According to one story, in 1945, General
139: 207:- Radio station initially licensed to Opelika, Alabama 281: 138:and merged with magnetic tape division of 201:- Another American magnetic tape pioneer. 195:- Another American magnetic tape pioneer. 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 32:This article includes a list of general 84:(August 19, 1911 – May 6, 1984) was an 282: 276:segment, Episode 6, Season 3, 2005). 18: 13: 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 311: 244: 23: 300:20th-century American inventors 126:became the standard medium for 217: 1: 211: 7: 251:John Herbert Orr Collection 186: 97:endless loop tape cartridge 10: 316: 169:In 2005, a segment in the 116:captured German scientists 261:Today's Engineer article 229:Encyclopedia of Alabama 53:more precise citations. 147:endless tape cartridge 154:Quadruplex videotape 108:Dwight D. Eisenhower 270:History Detectives 225:"John Herbert Orr" 176:History Detectives 93:Orradio Industries 199:Richard H. Ranger 132:Ampex Corporation 79: 78: 71: 307: 239: 238: 236: 235: 221: 82:John Herbert Orr 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 315: 314: 310: 309: 308: 306: 305: 304: 280: 279: 247: 242: 233: 231: 223: 222: 218: 214: 189: 75: 64: 58: 55: 45:Please help to 44: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 313: 303: 302: 297: 292: 278: 277: 263: 258: 253: 246: 245:External links 243: 241: 240: 215: 213: 210: 209: 208: 202: 196: 188: 185: 142:a year later. 128:tape recorders 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 312: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 287: 285: 275: 274:Car Tape Deck 271: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 248: 230: 226: 220: 216: 206: 203: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 184: 182: 181:Car Tape Deck 178: 177: 172: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 150: 148: 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:magnetic tape 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 87: 83: 73: 70: 62: 59:December 2019 52: 48: 42: 41: 35: 30: 21: 20: 273: 269: 232:. Retrieved 228: 219: 180: 174: 168: 165: 162: 151: 144: 121: 101: 89:entrepreneur 81: 80: 65: 56: 37: 295:1984 deaths 290:1911 births 193:Jack Mullin 158:CMX Systems 91:who formed 51:introducing 284:Categories 266:Transcript 234:2019-01-31 212:References 34:references 272:program ( 268:of PBS' 187:See also 136:Quantegy 173:series 104:Germany 86:Alabama 47:improve 112:Hitler 36:, but 205:WJHO 171:PBS 99:. 286:: 227:. 140:3M 237:. 179:( 72:) 66:( 61:) 57:( 43:.

Index

references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Alabama
entrepreneur
Orradio Industries
endless loop tape cartridge
Germany
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Hitler
captured German scientists
magnetic tape
tape recorders
Ampex Corporation
Quantegy
3M
endless tape cartridge
Quadruplex videotape
CMX Systems
PBS
History Detectives
Jack Mullin
Richard H. Ranger
WJHO
"John Herbert Orr"
John Herbert Orr Collection
Harvard Business Review Archives (Winter 1993 - at bottom of page)
Today's Engineer article

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