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33:
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524:, to the U.S. Senate and served from March 4, 1841, until May 1845, when he again resigned to accept an appointment to the supreme court of Georgia; again elected in 1845 to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by his second resignation; reelected in 1846 and served from November 13, 1845, until May 28, 1852, when he resigned for the third time.
455:
He returned to
Savannah, where he was elected solicitor of the eastern judicial circuit of Georgia in 1809. He was elected as judge of the same circuit in 1810, serving until January 30, 1821, when he resigned. He served as captain of the
517:. In the case of the Negro Seamen Acts, he considered the acts to be appropriate exercises of the states' police powers, and beyond the reach of the federal government. He resigned from the office of Attorney General on June 22, 1831.
584:
Berrien was a slaveholder, and owned 90 according to the 1830 U.S. census. In 1840, he owned eight slaves at his house in
Savannah, Georgia, and an additional 140 slaves in surrounding Chatham County. In 1850, he owned 143 slaves.
2763:
502:
case of 1824, he argued against the freedom of slaves captured at sea noting slavery "lay at the foundation of the
Constitution" and that slaves "constitute the very foundation of your union".
2773:
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505:
On March 9, 1829, he resigned from the Senate to accept the position of
Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Andrew Jackson. His first assignment was to prosecute former
1280:
543:
2183:
1029:
2151:
1273:
810:
Schoeppner, Michael A. (2013). "Status across
Borders: Roger Taney, Black British Subjects, and a Diplomatic Antecedent to the Dred Scott Decision".
513:
for embezzlement of public funds. Berrien secured a conviction at a high profile trial that same year. Later
Berrien supported states' rights in the
697:
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and many prominent men of the day, including well-known representatives of the military, government service, medical and other professions.
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1266:
727:
Dyer, Justin
Buckley (2009). "After the Revolution: Somerset and the Antislavery Tradition in Anglo-American Constitutional Development".
2798:
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620:'s founders in 1839 and served as the organization's first president. The Georgia Historical Society holds a substantial collection of
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Fateful
Lightning: A New History of the Civil War and Reconstruction; by Allen C. Guelzo, May 18, 2012, kindle location 935
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Berrien's views on sectional issues hardened during his tenure in the Senate and he became aligned with the short-lived
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1986:
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to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1825, succeeding his fellow
Federalist
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49:
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773:"Claims, Contracts, and Customs: Public Accountability and a Department of Law, 1789-1849"
520:
After leaving the
Cabinet he resumed the practice of law until he was again elected, as a
8:
2279:
2051:
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1981:
1956:
1936:
1901:
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632:, a lifetime achievement award recognizing outstanding contributions to Georgia history.
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2016:
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890:, 1830; Cherokee Hill District, Chatham, Georgia;. Retrieved on March 6, 2016.
433:, and his mother was Margaret Macpherson. The next year his parents moved with him to
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920:, 1840; District 8, Chatham, Georgia;. Retrieved on March 6, 2016.
597:(named for his father), in Savannah on January 1, 1856. He is interred in
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448:) in Savannah, and was admitted to the bar at the age of 18. He moved to
2629:
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772:
613:, organized during his term as attorney general), are named after him.
477:
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289:
2409:
951:
788:
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1473:
1003:"Hon. J. Macpherson Berrien on the Principles of the Know-Nothings"
542:
During the 1820s, Berrien was a member of the prestigious society,
2764:
Democratic Party United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
840:
History of the Library of Congress: Volume I, 1800–1864, Volume 1
905:, 1840; Savannah, Georgia;. Retrieved on March 6, 2016.
987:
996:
2774:
Whig Party United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
2769:
Jacksonian United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
698:"Georgia Legal Legend: U.S. Attorney General John Berrien"
672:"Berrien House Trust | Family History: Major John Berrien"
544:
Columbian Institute for the Promotion of Arts and Sciences
389:(August 23, 1781 – January 1, 1856) was a
1022:
1288:
836:
1030:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
1704:
949:
2730:
655:Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society
2194:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
939:, 1850; District 13, Chatham, Georgia;.
953:Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins
624:(including important material relating to the
437:, in 1782. His mother died three years later.
2495:
2177:
1690:
1274:
546:, which counted among its members presidents
933:"1850 United States Census, Slave Schedules"
593:Berrien died at his home, now known as the
408:
2502:
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2184:
2170:
1697:
1683:
1281:
1267:
809:
628:). The Society also annually presents the
31:
62:November 13, 1845 – May 28, 1852
959:. Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 17.
648:
482:1816 United States presidential election
452:, where he started a practice in 1799.
413:Berrien was born on August 23, 1781, at
2834:United States senators who owned slaves
2794:Georgia (U.S. state) state court judges
1025:"John Macpherson Berrien (id: B000413)"
666:
664:
488:from 1822 to 1823. He was elected as a
460:, a Savannah volunteer company, in the
2824:American militiamen in the War of 1812
2759:Jackson administration cabinet members
2731:
830:
695:
559:U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary
175:March 9, 1829 – June 22, 1831
132:March 4, 1825 – March 9, 1829
2483:
2165:
1678:
1262:
399:Attorney General of the United States
770:
726:
661:
649:Honeyman, A. Van Doren, ed. (1920).
2789:Georgia (U.S. state) state senators
1290:United States senators from Georgia
1194:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Georgia
1128:U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Georgia
1058:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia
588:
467:
13:
2799:Politicians from Savannah, Georgia
2749:People from Rocky Hill, New Jersey
14:
2845:
977:
557:He served as the chairman of the
484:and later served a member of the
97:March 4, 1841 – May 1845
16:U.S. Senator and Attorney General
2779:Georgia (U.S. state) Jacksonians
2562:
2468:
2150:
1502:
916: 1840 United States Census,
901: 1840 United States Census,
886: 1830 United States Census,
2814:Erasmus Hall High School alumni
2804:People from Louisville, Georgia
2754:United States attorneys general
1706:United States Attorneys General
943:
924:
909:
894:
879:
837:William Dawson Johnson (1904).
771:Cain, Marvin R. (Spring 1984).
1241:United States Attorney General
993:John Macpherson Berrien papers
984:John Macpherson Berrien Papers
854:
803:
764:
755:
720:
689:
657:. Vol. 5. pp. 106–8.
651:"Hon. John Macpherson Berrien"
642:
163:United States Attorney General
1:
777:Journal of the Early Republic
635:
630:John Macpherson Berrien Award
2809:Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers
1016:
7:
2819:Princeton University alumni
950:Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).
812:Journal of American History
696:Ruffin, Charles L. (2013).
10:
2850:
2784:Georgia (U.S. state) Whigs
1167:Senate Judiciary Committee
1101:Senate Judiciary Committee
997:Georgia Historical Society
988:Digital Library of Georgia
618:Georgia Historical Society
573:. He was president of the
2829:American militia officers
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2573:Secretary of the Treasury
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741:10.1017/S0022381609990041
472:A leader among Georgia's
401:during the presidency of
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2661:Benjamin Franklin Butler
1023:United States Congress.
607:Berrien County, Michigan
409:Early life and education
359:Eliza Richardson Anciaux
616:Berrien was one of the
603:Berrien County, Georgia
440:Berrien graduated from
425:. His father was Major
417:, his parents' home in
387:John Macpherson Berrien
273:John Macpherson Berrien
25:John Macpherson Berrien
862:"Congress slaveowners"
444:in 1796, studied law (
2697:Secretary of the Navy
1011:. September 20, 1855.
824:10.1093/jahist/jat036
599:Laurel Grove Cemetery
531:formed to oppose the
529:Southern Rights Party
391:United States senator
45:United States Senator
937:United States census
918:United States census
903:United States census
888:United States census
515:Nullification Crisis
476:, Berrien supported
370:Princeton University
866:The Washington Post
729:Journal of Politics
702:Georgia Bar Journal
609:(one of Michigan's
490:Jacksonian Democrat
450:Louisville, Georgia
2672:Postmaster General
2527:Secretary of State
1219:Robert M. Charlton
1203:Walter T. Colquitt
1200:Served alongside:
1141:Walter T. Colquitt
1134:Served alongside:
1064:Served alongside:
1008:The New York Times
868:, January 27, 2022
595:John Berrien House
533:Compromise of 1850
361:Eliza Cecil Hunter
85:Robert M. Charlton
2726:
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2541:Edward Livingston
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1672:
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1257:
1256:
1248:Succeeded by
1216:Succeeded by
1198:1845–1852
1174:Succeeded by
1146:Succeeded by
1132:1841–1845
1108:Succeeded by
1080:Succeeded by
1062:1825–1829
552:John Quincy Adams
442:Princeton College
435:Savannah, Georgia
384:
383:
2841:
2717:Mahlon Dickerson
2680:William T. Barry
2641:Attorney General
2616:Secretary of War
2593:William J. Duane
2581:Samuel D. Ingham
2566:
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2535:Martin Van Buren
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1231:Preceded by
1207:Herschel Johnson
1184:Preceded by
1156:Preceded by
1118:Preceded by
1093:Martin Van Buren
1090:Preceded by
1071:Oliver H. Prince
1048:Preceded by
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676:berrienhouse.org
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611:Cabinet Counties
589:Death and legacy
468:Political career
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429:, son of Judge
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22:
19:
2686:Amos Kendall
2648:
2587:Louis McLane
2553:John Forsyth
2547:Louis McLane
2264:
2229:
1761:
1737:Breckinridge
1543:
1393:
1239:
1234:William Wirt
1201:
1192:
1186:
1164:
1148:
1135:
1126:
1098:
1083:John Forsyth
1075:George Troup
1065:
1056:
1051:John Elliott
1028:
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870:, retrieved
865:
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844:. Retrieved
839:
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710:. Retrieved
705:
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675:
654:
644:
615:
592:
583:
556:
541:
526:
519:
504:
499:The Antelope
497:
494:John Elliott
471:
454:
446:read the law
439:
431:John Berrien
427:John Berrien
412:
386:
385:
346:affiliations
337:Know Nothing
334:(1834–1855)
302:(1856-01-01)
249:Succeeded by
228:
203:Succeeded by
196:William Wirt
170:
155:John Forsyth
150:Succeeded by
143:John Elliott
127:
119:
115:Succeeded by
92:
80:Succeeded by
72:
57:
18:
2744:1856 deaths
2739:1781 births
2719:(1834–1837)
2713:(1831–1834)
2707:(1829–1831)
2705:John Branch
2688:(1835–1837)
2682:(1829–1835)
2663:(1833–1837)
2657:(1831–1833)
2651:(1829–1831)
2632:(1831–1836)
2626:(1829–1831)
2607:(1834–1837)
2601:(1833–1834)
2589:(1831–1833)
2583:(1829–1831)
2555:(1834–1837)
2549:(1833–1834)
2543:(1831–1833)
2537:(1829–1831)
2520:(1829–1837)
2052:Kleindienst
2007:T. C. Clark
1559:W. Colquitt
1429:A. Colquitt
1042:U.S. Senate
872:January 31,
735:(4): 1430.
712:October 25,
474:Federalists
462:War of 1812
339:(1855–1856)
329:(1824–1834)
239:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
138:Preceded by
103:Preceded by
68:Preceded by
2733:Categories
2630:Lewis Cass
2624:John Eaton
2210:Crittenden
2142:M. Garland
2092:Thornburgh
2057:Richardson
2037:Katzenbach
1952:McReynolds
1947:Wickersham
1902:A. Garland
1877:Pierrepont
1822:Crittenden
1787:Crittenden
1245:1829–1831
1171:1841–1845
1111:John Rowan
1105:1828–1829
846:January 6,
636:References
478:Rufus King
423:New Jersey
419:Rocky Hill
415:Rockingham
327:Democratic
322:Federalist
290:New Jersey
286:Rocky Hill
279:1781-08-23
2515:President
2345:Brandegee
2335:Culberson
2225:Van Buren
2077:Civiletti
2017:McGranery
1967:Daugherty
1942:Bonaparte
1649:Z. Miller
1644:Coverdell
1634:Mattingly
1484:Chambliss
1409:H. Miller
1017:Biography
818:(1): 60.
783:(1): 40.
581:in 1855.
366:Education
356:Spouse(s)
233:1822–1823
229:In office
180:President
171:In office
128:In office
93:In office
58:In office
2450:Grassley
2405:Thurmond
2395:Eastland
2380:McCarran
2370:McCarran
2365:Van Nuys
2285:Trumbull
2132:Sessions
2112:Gonzales
2107:Ashcroft
2042:R. Clark
2022:Brownell
1987:Cummings
1897:Brewster
1892:MacVeagh
1872:Williams
1852:Stanbery
1807:Clifford
1722:Bradford
1717:Randolph
1659:Loeffler
1629:Talmadge
1554:Cuthbert
1529:Milledge
1469:Gambrell
1449:Hardwick
1399:Charlton
1334:Crawford
1319:Tattnall
749:14398369
681:April 4,
535:and the
507:Treasury
307:Savannah
2511:Cabinet
2440:Specter
2400:Kennedy
2390:Kilgore
2360:Ashurst
2350:Cummins
2305:Edmunds
2300:Thurman
2295:Edmunds
2265:Berrien
2250:Clayton
2245:Wilkins
2230:Berrien
2215:Burrill
2117:Mukasey
2032:Kennedy
2012:McGrath
1997:Jackson
1977:Sargent
1957:Gregory
1922:McKenna
1867:Akerman
1837:Stanton
1827:Cushing
1817:Johnson
1762:Berrien
1747:Pinkney
1732:Lincoln
1664:Warnock
1654:Isakson
1604:Terrell
1579:J. Hill
1574:Iverson
1564:Johnson
1549:Forsyth
1544:Berrien
1539:Elliott
1524:Jackson
1512:Class 3
1479:Cleland
1464:Russell
1419:B. Hill
1414:Norwood
1394:Berrien
1389:Lumpkin
1354:Forsyth
1339:Bulloch
1324:Baldwin
1309:Jackson
1297:Class 2
1187:Himself
1149:Himself
995:at the
986:in the
797:3122853
561:in the
480:in the
395:Georgia
311:Georgia
50:Georgia
2595:(1833)
2460:Durbin
2455:Graham
2385:Langer
2355:Norris
2340:Nelson
2290:Wright
2280:Bayard
2275:Butler
2270:Ashley
2255:Grundy
2122:Holder
2027:Rogers
2002:Biddle
1992:Murphy
1962:Palmer
1927:Griggs
1917:Harmon
1907:Miller
1887:Devens
1857:Evarts
1812:Toucey
1797:Nelson
1792:Legaré
1782:Gilpin
1777:Grundy
1772:Butler
1742:Rodney
1639:Fowler
1624:George
1619:Felton
1614:Watson
1594:Gordon
1584:Gordon
1569:Dawson
1494:Ossoff
1489:Perdue
1454:Harris
1424:Barrow
1404:Toombs
1374:Prince
1359:Walker
1314:Walton
963:
795:
747:
708:(1): 4
605:, and
313:, U.S.
292:, U.S.
120:Vacant
73:Vacant
2445:Leahy
2435:Hatch
2430:Leahy
2425:Hatch
2420:Leahy
2415:Hatch
2410:Biden
2375:Wiley
2330:Clark
2325:Platt
2240:Marcy
2235:Rowan
2220:Smith
2205:Chase
2127:Lynch
2087:Meese
2082:Smith
2062:Saxbe
1972:Stone
1937:Moody
1912:Olney
1847:Speed
1842:Bates
1832:Black
1802:Mason
1767:Taney
1609:Smith
1589:Brown
1459:Cohen
1439:Bacon
1434:Walsh
1379:Troup
1349:Troup
1329:Jones
957:(PDF)
931:
793:JSTOR
745:S2CID
496:. In
393:from
219:from
161:10th
48:from
2320:Hoar
2315:Pugh
2310:Hoar
2260:Wall
2137:Barr
2102:Reno
2097:Barr
2072:Bell
2067:Levi
1932:Knox
1882:Taft
1862:Hoar
1757:Wirt
1752:Rush
1599:Clay
1534:Tait
1519:Gunn
1474:Nunn
1444:West
1384:King
1369:Cobb
1364:Ware
1344:Bibb
961:ISBN
874:2022
848:2015
714:2016
683:2022
569:and
567:26th
563:20th
550:and
522:Whig
397:and
332:Whig
297:Died
269:Born
2513:of
1727:Lee
1304:Few
820:doi
816:100
785:doi
737:doi
2735::
1209:,
1205:,
1139:,
1073:,
1069:,
1027:.
1005:.
935:,
864:,
814:.
791:.
779:.
775:.
743:.
733:71
731:.
706:19
704:.
700:.
674:.
663:^
653:.
601:.
565:,
539:.
464:.
421:,
405:.
374:BA
309:,
288:,
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2496:t
2489:v
2185:e
2178:t
2171:v
1698:e
1691:t
1684:v
1282:e
1275:t
1268:v
1033:.
969:.
850:.
826:.
822::
799:.
787::
781:4
751:.
739::
716:.
685:.
376:)
372:(
281:)
277:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
