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1242:, recently appointed Secretary of State for War, was sent to Dublin to offer this to the leaders of the Irish Party, Redmond and Dillon. The scheme revolved around partition, officially a temporary arrangement, as understood by Redmond. Lloyd George, however, gave the Ulster leader Carson a written guarantee that Ulster would not be forced in. His tactic was to see that neither side would find out before a compromise was implemented. A modified Act of 1914 had been drawn up by the Cabinet on 17 June. The Act had two amendments enforced by Unionists on 19 July: permanent exclusion of Ulster, and a reduction of Ireland's representation in the Commons. Lloyd George informed Redmond of this on 22 July 1916, and Redmond accused the government of treachery. This was decisive to the future fortunes of the Home Rule movement; the Lloyd George debacle of 22 July finished the constitutional party, overthrew Redmond's power and left him utterly demoralised. It simultaneously discredited the politics of consent and created the space for radical alternatives. Redmond, after 1916 was increasingly eclipsed by ill-health, the rise of
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1078:; this was a calculated response to the situation principally in the belief that the attained measure of self-government would be granted in full after the war and to be in a stronger position to stave off a final partition of Northern Ireland. His added hope was that the common sacrifice by Irish nationalists and Unionists would bring them closer together, but above all that nationalists could not afford to allow Ulster Unionists to reap the benefit of being the only Irish to support the war effort, when they spontaneously enlisted in their
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1285:, accepted. It foresaw All-Ireland Home Rule with partial fiscal autonomy (until after the war, without customs and excise). All sides, including most Ulster delegates, wavered towards favouring agreement. Already ailing while attending the convention, his health permanently affected by an accident in 1912, Redmond also suffered assault on the street in Dublin by a crowd of young Sinn Féin supporters on his way to the convention, which included
833:
1235:—Redmond said in the House of Commons: "This outbreak, happily, seems to be over. It has been dealt with firmness, which was not only right, but it was the duty of the Government to so deal with it". However, he urged the Government "not to show undue hardship or severity to the great masses of those who are implicated ". Redmond's plea, and John Dillon's, that the rebels be treated leniently were ignored.
821:, which was also supported by O'Brien and IPP members who initially voted for the first reading. Redmond said, "if this measure fulfilled certain conditions I laid down we should consider it an aid to Home Rule". When this was rejected by Dillon and the UIL, Redmond, fearing another Party split, quietly endured Dillon's dictate of distancing the Irish Party from any understanding with the landlord class.
651:
daunting. His
Australian experience, on the other hand, had a strong influence on his political outlook, causing him to embrace an Irish version of Liberal Imperialism and to remain anxious to retain Irish representation and Ireland's voice at Westminster even after the implementation of home rule. During the debate which followed Gladstone's conversion to Home Rule in 1886, he declared:
634:, he won the election unopposed as the Parnellite candidate for the seat. On election (31 January 1881), he rushed to the House of Commons, made his maiden speech the next day amid stormy scenes following the arrest of Michael Davitt, then a Land League leader, and was ejected from the Commons all on the same evening. He served as MP for New Ross from 1881 to 1885, for
814:
impression of weakness but reflected the problem of keeping together a factionalised party. He grew in stature after 1906 and especially after 1910. As far as
Redmond was concerned, the Home Rule movement was interested in promoting Irish nationality within the British Empire, but it was also a movement with a visceral antipathy to the English and their colonies.
1220:. Pearse, who had in 1913 stood with Redmond on the same platform where the Rising now took place, had at that time praised Redmond's efforts in achieving the promise of Home Rule. Redmond later acknowledged that the Rising was a shattering blow to his lifelong policy of constitutional action. It equally helped fuel republican sentiment, particularly when
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the present war", which "would be bloody but short-lived". His
Unionist opponents were confused and dismayed by the passing of the Home Rule Act and by the absence of any definite provisions for the exclusion of Ulster. In two speeches delivered by Redmond in August and September 1914, deemed as critical turning points in the Home Rule process, he stated:
978:—threatened the use of force to prevent home rule, helped by their supporters in the British Conservative Party. Redmond misjudged them as merely bluffing. Carson predicted that if any attempt to coerce any part of Ulster were made, "a united Ireland within the lifetime of anyone now living would be out of the question".
794:. Despite their differences, Redmond and Dillon made a good team: Redmond, who was a fine speaker and liked the House of Commons, dealt with the British politicians, while Dillon, who disliked London, the Commons and their influence on Irish politicians, stayed in Ireland and kept Redmond in touch with national feelings.
1065:"Armed Nationalist Catholics in the South will be only too glad to join arms with the armed Protestant Ulstermen in the North. Is it too much to hope that out of this situation there may spring a result which will be good, not merely for the Empire, but good for the future welfare and integrity of the Irish nation?"
675:. In 1888, following a strong and conceivably intimidatory speech, he received five weeks' imprisonment with hard labour. A loyal supporter of Parnell, Redmond—like Davitt—was deeply opposed to the use of physical force and was committed to political change by constitutional means, campaigning constitutionally for
1265:, the most senior surviving commandant of the Easter insurgents. It was one of three by-election gains by Sinn Féin, the small separatist party that had played no part in the Rising, but was wrongly blamed by Britain and the Irish media. It was then taken over by surviving Rising leaders, under de Valera and the
1325:. At the convention, his last move was an adoption of O’Brien's policy of accommodating Unionist opposition in the North and in the South. It was too late. Had he joined O’Brien ten years before and carried the Irish Party with him, it is possible that Ireland's destiny would have been settled by evolution.
747:. However, Redmond, a Parnellite, was chosen as a compromise due to the personal rivalries between the anti-Parnellite Home Rule leaders. Therefore, he never had as much control over the party as his predecessor, his authority and leadership a balancing act having to contend with such powerful colleagues as
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But like most leaders in the nationalist scene, not least his successors in the republican scene, he knew little of Ulster or the intensity of
Unionist sentiment against home rule. His successor, John Dillon, claimed that Redmond had removed all the obstacles to Irish unity except those of the Ulster
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programme of
Constructive Unionism, while advising the Tory Government that its self-declared policy of "killing Home Rule with kindness" would not achieve its objective. The Unionists bought out most of the Protestant landowners, thereby reducing rural unrest in Ireland. Redmond dropped all interest
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Late in
February the malady from which he was suffering grew worse. He left Dublin for London knowing that a settlement from the convention was impossible. An operation in March 1918 to remove an intestinal obstruction appeared to progress well at first, but then he suffered heart failure. He died a
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During 1915 Redmond felt secure in his course and that the path was already partly cleared for Home Rule to be achieved without bloodshed. He was supported by continued by-election successes of the IPP, and felt strong enough to turn down the offer of a cabinet seat, which would have offset Carson's
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at first had mostly
English officers, unlike the Ulster Division which had its own reserve militia officers, since most of the experienced officers in Ireland had already been posted to the 10th (Irish) Division and most Irish recruits enlisting in the new army lacked the military training to act as
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in August 1914, the Home Rule Act was suspended for the duration of the conflict. Judged from the perspective of that time, Redmond had won a form of triumph: he had secured the passing of Home Rule with the provision that the implementation of the measure would be delayed "not later than the end of
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in April 1912, to grant
Ireland national self-government. The Lords no longer had the power to block such a bill, only to delay its enactment for two years. Home Rule had reached the pinnacle of its success and Redmond had gone much further than any of his predecessors in shaping British politics to
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was revealed in a spectacular divorce case. Redmond stood by
Parnell and worked to keep the minority faction active. When Parnell died in 1891, Redmond became MP for Waterford and took over leadership of the Parnellite faction of the split party. Redmond lacked Parnell's oratory and charisma but did
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During negotiations early in 1914, two lines of concessions for the
Carsonites were formulated: autonomy for Ulster in the form of 'Home Rule within Home Rule', which Redmond was inclined to, or alternatively the Lloyd George scheme of three years as the time limit for temporary exclusion. Redmond
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of April 1918, Britain, caught in a desperate war of attrition, attempted to introduce conscription in Ireland linked with implementation of Home Rule. The Irish Nationalists led by Dillon walked out of the House of Commons and returned to Ireland to join in the widespread resistance and protests
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renewed Redmond's opportunities for working with government policy. The Liberals, however, did not yet back his party's demands for full Home Rule, which contributed to a renewal of agrarian radicalism in the ranch wars of 1906–1910. Redmond's low-key and conciliatory style of leadership gave the
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to allow the formation of a separate Irish Brigade as had been done for the Ulster Volunteers, but Britain was suspicious of Redmond. His plan was that post-war the Irish Brigade and National Volunteers would provide the basis for an Irish Army, capable of enforcing Home Rule on reluctant Ulster
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for the first time in the history of the connection between England and Ireland, it was safe to-day for England to withdraw her armed troops from our country and that the sons of Ireland themselves, North and South, Catholic and Protestant, and whatever the origin of their race might have been –
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and whom he spent much of his time with. His marriage was short-lived but happy: his wife Johanna died early in 1889 after bearing him three children. He also travelled in 1884, 1886 and 1904 to the US, where he was to use more extreme language but found his contact with Irish-American extremism
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Redmond's family heritage was more complex than that of most of his nationalist political colleagues. His mother came from a Protestant and unionist family; although she had converted to Catholicism on marriage, she never converted to nationalism. His uncle General John Patrick Redmond, who had
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Redmond also argued that "No people can be said to have rightly proved their nationhood and their power to maintain it until they have demonstrated their military prowess". He praised Irish soldiers, "with their astonishing courage and their beautiful faith, with their natural military genius
790:. Redmond first sided with O'Brien's new strategy of "conciliation plus business", but refused O'Brien's demand to rebuke Dillon for his criticism of the Act, leading to O'Brien's resignation from the party in November 1903. Redmond approved of the unsuccessful 1904 devolution proposals of the
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By the time of Redmond's election, the Land League conflict was by now at a turbulent stage. Early in 1882, he and his brother Willie were sent to Australia on a fundraising mission which was a success in both political and personal terms; in 1883 he and his brother married into the prosperous
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For all its reservations, the Home Rule Bill was for Redmond the fulfilment of a lifelong dream. "If I may say so reverently", he told the House of Commons, "I personally thank God that I have lived to see this day". But Asquith did not incorporate into the bill any significant concessions to
1190:"Redmond could have tactically done nothing other than support the British war campaign; . . . nobody committed to Irish unity could have behaved other than Redmond did at the time. Otherwise, there would be no chance whatever of a united Ireland, in which Redmond passionately believed".
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Under these circumstances, any political bargaining might well have been disastrous to Home Rule. Redmond desperately wanted and needed a rapid enactment of the Home Rule Act, and undoubtedly his words were a means to that end. He called on the country to support the
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system, but on the 'first past the post' British electoral system. Unionists, on the other hand, won 26 seats for 287,618 (28.3%) of votes, whereas Sinn Féin votes were 476,087 (or 46.9%) for 48 seats, plus 25 uncontested, totalling 73 seats. In January 1919 a
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He had above all a conciliatory agenda; in his final words in parliament he expressed "a plea for concord between the two races that providence has designed should work as neighbours together". For him, Home Rule was an interim step for All-Ireland autonomy:
655:"As a Nationalist, I do not regard as entirely palatable the idea that forever and a day Ireland's voice should be excluded from the councils of an empire which the genius and valour of her sons have done so much to build up and of which she is to remain".
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it won the vast majority of seats, leaving the Nationalist Party with only six seats for the 220,837 votes cast (21.7%) (down from 84 seats out of 103 in 1910). The party did not win a proportionate share of seats because the election was not run under a
1141:"to the best of her ability to go where ever the firing line extends, in defence of right, of freedom and of religion in this war. It would be a disgrace forever to our country otherwise". (Woodenbridge speech to the Irish Volunteers, 20 September 1914)
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also feared economic problems, namely that the predominantly agricultural Ireland would impose tariffs on British goods, leading to restrictions on the importation of industrial produce; the main location of Ireland's industrial development was
1269:. Just at this time, Redmond made a desperate effort to broker a new compromise with Irish unionists, when he accepted Lloyd George's proposal for a national convention to resolve the problem of Home Rule and draft a constitution for Ireland.
1032:, who denounced the Bill as worthless when linked to the plan of even temporary partition and declared that, whatever the Government might say at present, "we had not yet reached the end of their concessions". On the division, they and their
1470:, that true freedom is rarely served by bloodshed and violence, and that in politics compromise is inevitable. Yet it can be said of John Redmond that none of Ireland's sons had ever served her with greater sincerity or nobler purpose".
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that he would not support giving women the vote if home rule was granted. Redmond's opposition to female suffrage drew the ire of the suffragettes leading to the defacing of a statue of Redmond in 1913 by a suffragette protestor.
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John Redmond's home town of Wexford remained a strongly Redmondite area for decades afterwards. The seat of Waterford city was one of the few outside Ulster not to be won by Sinn Féin in the 1918 general election. Redmond's son
739:(UIL), the INL and the INF re-united again within the Irish Parliamentary Party, Redmond was elected its chairman (leader), a position he held until his death in 1918—a longer period than any other nationalist leader, except
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grudgingly acquiesced to this as "the price of peace". From the moment Carson spurned 'temporary' exclusion, the country began a plunge into anarchy. The situation took on an entirely new aspect in late March with the
574:, he was primarily interested in poetry and literature, played the lead in school theatricals and was regarded as the best speaker in the school's debating society. After finishing at Clongowes, Redmond attended
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Let Irishmen come together in the trenches and risk their lives together and spill their blood together, and I say there is no power on earth that when they come home can induce them to turn as enemies upon one
901:, who then campaigned relentlessly against it. Nonetheless, by 1914 Redmond had become a nationalist hero of Parnellite stature and could have had every expectation of becoming head of a new Irish government in
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war effort to restore the "freedom of small nations" on the European continent, thereby to also ensure the implementation of Home Rule after a war that was expected to be of short duration. However, after the
719:, in the Recess Committee of 1895. It led to the establishment of a department of agriculture in 1899. He further argued that the land reforms and democratisation of elected local government under the
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of around one hundred delegates sat from July and ended in March 1918. Up until December 1917, Redmond used his influence to have a plan which had been put forward by the Southern Unionist leader
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He ended his participation by saying that under the circumstances he felt he could be of no further use to the Convention in the matter. His final word in the convention was the tragic one –
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1457:"that brighter day when the grant of full self-government would reveal to Britain the open secret of making Ireland her friend and helpmate, the brightest jewel in her crown of Empire".
2471:, 8 March 1918: The Queen Mother's message to Mrs. Redmond: "Pray accept my most heartfelt sympathy in your great sorrow and irreparable loss, which we all share for our Irish leader".
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when that leader died in 1891. Redmond was a conciliatory politician who achieved the two main objectives of his political life: party unity and, in September 1914, the passing of the
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for his role during the Indian mutiny; he disapproved of his nephew's involvement in agrarian agitation of the 1880s. John Redmond boasted of his family involvement in the 1798
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to study law, but his father's ill health led him to abandon his studies before taking a degree. In 1876 he left to live with his father in London, acting as his assistant in
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exclusion of now six years; under Redmond's aspiration that "Ulster will have to follow", he was belatedly prepared to concede a large measure of autonomy to it to come in.
1340:. The small, neglected cemetery near the town centre is kept locked to the public – his vault, which had been in a dilapidated state, has been only partially restored by
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Williamite, Cromwellian, or old Celtic – standing shoulder to shoulder, would defend the good order and peace of Ireland, and defend her shores against any foreign foe.
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his remains were interred, as requested in a manner characteristic of the man, in the family vault at the old Knight Hospitallers churchyard of Saint John's Cemetery,
1289:. On 15 January, just when he intended to move a motion on his proposal to have the Midleton plan agreed, some nationalist colleagues—the prominent Catholic
876:. Irish Home Rule (which the Lords had blocked in 1893) now became a realistic possibility. Redmond used his leverage to persuade the Liberal government of
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appointment to the cabinet but would have been unpopular in Ireland. Even in 1916, he felt supremely confident and optimistic despite timely warnings from
706:. After 1895 the Conservatives and Liberal Unionists, who were opposed to Home Rule, controlled Parliament. Redmond supported the Unionist Irish Secretary
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1466:"His reward was to be repudiated and denounced by a generation which had yet to learn, as they learned three years later when they were forced to accept
626:) candidate in the by-election to fill the open seat, but was disappointed to learn that Parnell had already promised the next vacancy to his secretary
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1434:, hung a painting of Redmond, whom he regarded as his hero because of his perceived commitment to non-violence in Ireland, in his office in Ireland's
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Redmond first attended political meetings with Parnell in 1879. Upon his father's death later in 1880, he wrote to Parnell asking for adoption as the
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Redmond's appeal, however, to the Irish Volunteers to also enlist caused them to split; a large majority of 140,000 followed Redmond and formed the
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few hours later at a London nursing home on 6 March 1918. One of the last things he said to the Jesuit Father who was with him to the end, was,
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abstained, so that the majority dropped from 85 to 77. Using the Parliament Act, the Lords was deemed to have passed the Act; it received the
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671:, Dublin, being called to the Irish bar in 1887 (and to the English bar a year later), Redmond busied himself with agrarian cases during the
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1137:'s hegemony and military expansion threatened the freedom of Europe and that it was Ireland's duty, having achieved future self-government:
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Redmond was an opponent of votes for women and had abstained on votes regarding the topic. On 1 April 1912 he informed a delegation of the
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on 16 August 1914, he addressed a 2,000-strong assembly of Irish Volunteers, some armed, saying he had told the British Parliament that:
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demonstrate both his organisational ability and his considerable rhetorical skills. He raised funds for the Parnell Monument in Dublin.
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Redmond was succeeded in the party leadership by John Dillon and spared the experience of further political setbacks when after the
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Redmond was and is still criticised for having encouraged so many Irish to fight in the Great War. However the Irish historian
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Redmond's confidence was strong and communicated itself to Ireland. But whatever could be said to shake confidence was said by
1009:, which for a period would continue to be governed by London, not Dublin, and to later make some special provision for them. A
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unionists. He had persuaded British public and political opinion of all hues of its merits. William O'Brien and his dissident
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Unionists. Eventually he was granted the gesture of the 16th (Irish) Division which, with the exception of its Irish General
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In 1899 Redmond married his second wife, Ada Beesley, an English Protestant who, after his death, converted to Catholicism.
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430:. The Act granted limited self-government to Ireland, within the United Kingdom. However, implementation of Home Rule was
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966:, the north-east of the island, the only part of Ireland dominated by unionists. Most unionist leaders, especially Sir
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family in rural Ireland; several relatives were politicians. He took over control of the minority IPP faction loyal to
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In November 1890 the Irish Parliamentary Party split over Parnell's leadership when his long-standing adultery with
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As a student, young John exhibited the seriousness that many would soon come to associate with him. Educated by the
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1133:, while a minority of around 9,700 members remained as the original Irish Volunteers. Redmond believed that the
483:, MP by Mary, daughter of General Hoey, the brother of Francis Hoey, heir of the Hoey seat, Dunganstown Castle,
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856:; this marked a high point in his political career. The previous year, the Lords had blocked the budget of the
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Bull, Philip (1988). "The United Irish League and the Reunion of the Irish Parliamentary Party, 1898–1900".
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Redmond family vault (in a hollow, partially restored, top relief missing, unnamed) seen from entrance gate.
1297:—expressed doubts. Rather than split the nationalist side, he withdrew his motion. A vital chance was lost.
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town, amongst his own people rather than in the traditional burial place for Irish statesmen and heroes in
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411:(IPP) from 1900 until his death in 1918. He was also the leader of the paramilitary organisation the Irish
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MP, despite being aged over 50 years. They belonged to a group of five Irish MPs who enlisted, the others
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offering up their supreme sacrifice of life with a smile on their lips because it was given for Ireland".
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Redmond – A Life Undone: The Definitive Biography of John Redmond, the Forgotten Hero of Irish Politics
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prisoner. As a clerk in the House of Commons, he increasingly identified himself with the fortunes of
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630:. Nevertheless, Redmond supported Healy as the nominee, and when another vacancy arose, this time in
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The Lords passed the budget in 1910, deeming the election result to constitute an electoral mandate.
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518:, this John Redmond's father, was elected to the seat and soon emerged as a prominent supporter of
506:. His more immediate family were a remarkable political dynasty themselves. Redmond's grand uncle,
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families, and had for a long time been known as the Redmonds of 'The Hall', which is now known as
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to oppose Home Rule, forcing Redmond to then in July take over control of their counterpart, the
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582:, where he developed more fascination for politics than for law. He first came into contact with
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in 1859; his statue stands in Redmond Square, Wexford town. After his death in 1866, his nephew,
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in agrarian radicalism and, unlike the mainstream nationalists, worked constructively alongside
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Studio portrait of Mr and Mrs Redmond and (possibly) Johanna Redmond their daughter. Circa 1914.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Waterford constituencies (1801–1922)
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which introduced two Home Rule parliaments, although only adopted by the six counties forming
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Wexford constituencies (1801–1922)
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554:; a "Miss Redmond" had ridden in support of the rebels, a Father Redmond was hanged by the
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Redmond's personal vision did not encompass a wholly independent Ireland. He referred to:
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Condolences and expressions of sympathy were widely expressed. After a funeral service in
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warned in similar vein, that the volatile Northern Ireland situation was left unresolved.
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in any form, Redmond and his party reluctantly agreed to what they understood would be a
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in 1913. Redmond had said he would never support female suffrage under any circumstances.
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would in fact stimulate demands for Home Rule rather than dampen them, as was the case.
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John Redmond is interred in St. John's cemetery, Upper St John's Street, Wexford town.
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on the occasion of a reception held in London to celebrate the release of the famous
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and full Irish independence, so that his party lost its dominance in Irish politics.
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Scene at the Waterford Court House when John Redmond, M.P. was nominated, 1910.
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On 3 May 1916, after three of the Rising's leaders had been executed—Pearse,
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as an interim form of All-Ireland self-government within the United Kingdom.
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Land and Revolution: Nationalist Politics in the West of Ireland, 1891–1921
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had generated an almost identical result to the one in January, became the
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executed the leaders of the Rising, treating them as traitors in wartime.
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for the Ulster tenants. It resulted in the enactment of the unprecedented
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John Redmond plaque, Redmond Square, base of the Redmond monument, Wexford
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John Edward Redmond (the younger) was born at Ballytrent House, Kilrane,
100:
1784:
1671:
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1176:
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519:
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26:"John Edward Redmond" redirects here. For the reservoir in Kansas, see
1238:
There followed Asquith's attempt to introduce Home Rule in July 1916.
1048:
2567:
John Redmond Portrait Gallery: UCC Multitext Project in Irish History
2467:
1660:
O'Connor Lysaght, D. R. (Spring 2003). "The Rhetoric of Redmondism".
1427:
1249:
June 1917 brought a severe personal blow to Redmond when his brother
1201:
396:
376:
2326:"Department of the Taoiseach: Irish Soldiers in the First World War"
832:
1506:
1258:
1013:
failed to resolve the entangled situation. Strongly opposed to the
817:
Redmond initially supported the introduction of the Liberals' 1907
763:. He nevertheless led the Party successfully through the September
667:
Having belatedly become a barrister by completing his terms at the
555:
2551:
2377:
1763:
Wheatley, Michael (2001). "John Redmond and federalism in 1910".
1333:
495:
479:, his grandfather's old family mansion. He was the eldest son of
265:
1386:
members (others were in jail or unable to attend) proclaimed an
1584:
Vivid Faces: The Revolutionary Generation in Ireland, 1890–1923
963:
902:
587:
490:
For over seven hundred years the Redmonds had been a prominent
282:
1204:
of an impending insurrection. Redmond did not expect the 1916
852:
in which his parliamentary party held the balance of power at
2130:"Suffragette convicted of defacing sculpture of John Redmond"
1208:, which was staged by the remaining Irish Volunteers and the
957:, who feared domination in an overwhelmingly Catholic state.
522:'s new policy for home rule. John Redmond was the brother of
1426:
represented the city until his death in 1932. A later Irish
1318:
Better for us never to have met than to have met and failed.
1246:
and the growing dominance of Dillon within the Irish Party.
2080:
1678:
1997:
Land for the People pp.86–87, Gill & Macmillan (1973)
1074:
and British war effort and Britain's commitment under the
986:
together with the spectre of civil war on the part of the
770:
Then followed William O'Brien's amicable and conciliatory
1945:
Paul Clerkin / Archiseek.com t/a Irish-architecture.com.
805:
enacted in Ireland's interest. An electoral swing to the
1261:; his vacant seat in East Clare was then won in July by
646:
Irish-Australian Dalton family, and became friends with
2037:
2035:
848:
changed everything to Redmond's advantage, returning a
2055:
1977:"Our political debt to John Redmond is largely unpaid"
2140:
998:, established in November 1913 to enforce Home Rule.
2726:
2032:
1659:
1405:
Home Rule was finally implemented in 1921 under the
605:
438:. Redmond called on the National Volunteers to join
1746:
The Ulster Crisis, Resistance to Home Rule, 1912–14
731:When on 6 February 1900, through the initiative of
462:
455:of 1916, Irish public opinion shifted in favour of
2419:The Life of William O'Brien, the Irish Nationalist
1866:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1442:replaced the painting with one of Patrick Pearse.
1001:Asquith conceded to the Lords' demand to have the
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
801:for more than a decade, the new century saw much
662:
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2439:
2368:
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1253:died in action on the front at the onset of the
2234:
2232:
1902:Multitext Project in Irish History John Redmond
1474:
1043:
558:, as was a maternal ancestor, William Kearney.
1827:
1194:
407:. He was best known as leader of the moderate
2712:
2363:
1995:Church, State and Nation in Ireland 1898–1921
1438:Government Buildings. However, his successor
1416:
778:and tenant representatives O'Brien, Redmond,
726:
561:
2251:
2242:. Syracuse University Press, 2004. pp.99–101
2229:
1509:(2005). "Redmond, John Edward (1856–1918)".
1364:The crisis boosted Sinn Féin so that in the
797:Though government had been dominated by the
698:The larger anti-Parnellite group formed the
2557:contributions in Parliament by John Redmond
2315:Bowman, Timothy: 'Irish Regiments' pp.66–69
2299:, p.62, Manchester University Press (2003)
1394:was superseded by the establishment of the
217:31 January 1881 – 24 November 1885
172:24 November 1885 – 5 November 1891
2719:
2705:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1693:"John Redmond and Irish Catholic Loyalism"
1449:Wall plaque on the Redmond Square, Wexford
774:of 1902 involving leading landlords under
45:
2994:People educated at Clongowes Wood College
2443:John Redmond and Irish Unity: 1912 – 1918
2240:John Redmond and Irish Unity: 1912 – 1918
2103:. Syracuse University Press. p. 125.
1970:
1968:
1561:John Redmond and Irish Unity: 1912 – 1918
1159:, enlisted, as did his own brother Major
945:Home rule was vehemently opposed by many
546:inherited the family estate, was created
391:(1 September 1856 – 6 March 1918) was an
2562:John Redmond Ireland's Forgotten Patriot
1974:
1762:
1690:
1444:
1307:
1299:
1047:
928:
912:
831:
823:
681:
609:
466:
125:23 December 1891 – 6 March 1918
2480:
2166:. Blackstaff Press. pp. 402, 405.
2146:
2113:
2101:John Redmond and Irish Unity, 1912-1918
2086:
2061:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1949:. Ireland.archiseek.com. Archived from
1878:
1740:
1717:
1646:
1624:
1512:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
321: 1883; died 1889)
78:6 February 1900 – 6 March 1918
66:Leader of the Irish Parliamentary Party
2901:
2505:
2158:
2098:
2022:, p. 241, Gill & Macmillan (1999)
1975:Lysaught, Charles (1 September 2006).
1965:
1578:
1557:
1376:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
405:House of Commons of the United Kingdom
2700:
2258:. Gill & Macmillan. p. 180.
1872:
1630:Home Rule, an Irish History 1800–2000
1612:
1600:
1108:
2849:Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
2537:p.323, Brown and Nolan Dublin (1948)
2483:Sovereignty and partition, 1912–1949
2007:
1528:
494:gentry family in County Wexford and
2485:. Edco Publishing. pp. 59–62.
2373:House of Commons debate, 3 May 1916
1860:
1519:
1505:
1390:. The subsequent parliament of the
1272:
1117:, who enthusiastically enlisted in
908:
721:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
642:from 1891 until his death in 1918.
471:John Edward Redmond, Brisbane, 1883
13:
2328:. Taoiseach.gov.ie. Archived from
2045:, p. 127, Edco Publishing (2004)
1805:
1799:
933:Anti-Redmond Unionist Party poster
498:town. They were one of the oldest
14:
3030:
2544:
2421:, p.231, Ernst Benn London (1928)
2116:John Redmond: The National Leader
1921:"John Redmond | Irish politician"
1347:
1323:Father, I am a broken-hearted man
1212:, led by a number of influential
606:Political profession and marriage
542:, later also a TD for Waterford.
19:For the American songwriter, see
2984:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
2594:Parliament of the United Kingdom
2293:Irish Regiments in the Great War
1679:O'Loughran, Rev. Robert (1919).
870:second election in December 1910
788:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903
463:Family influences and background
418:He was born to an old prominent
3004:Politicians from County Wexford
2524:
2499:
2474:
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2107:
2092:
2067:
2020:Who's Who in The long Gestation
1486:
336:
318:
2581:Works by or about John Redmond
2297:Raising the Service battalions
2043:Movements for reform 1870–1914
1987:
1938:
1913:
1407:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1003:Government of Ireland Act 1914
890:Irish Women's Franchise League
836:John Redmond satirised by the
663:Leader of the Parnellite party
428:Government of Ireland Act 1914
1:
3019:Lawyers from County Waterford
2924:Irish Parliamentary Party MPs
2446:. Syracuse UP. pp. 1–3.
2195:Miller, David W.: pp. 296–304
1813:Dictionary of Irish Biography
1698:The English Historical Review
1586:. National Geographic Books.
1155:officers. Redmond's own son,
594:, one of the founders of the
52:
1792:
1479:
1475:Notes, sources and citations
1044:European conflict intervenes
1011:Buckingham Palace Conference
446:and support the British and
16:Irish politician (1856–1918)
7:
3014:Lawyers from County Wexford
2408:Miller, David W.: pp.377–79
2355:Nationalist or Imperialist?
1748:. London: Faber and Faber.
1371:proportional representation
1195:Easter Rising and aftermath
858:Chancellor of the Exchequer
10:
3035:
2508:The Open Secret of Ireland
2506:Kettle, Thomas M. (2005).
2399:Jackson, Alvin: pp.199–202
2226:Jackson, Alvin: pp. 166–67
2204:Jackson, Alvin: pp.159–163
2099:Finnan, Joseph P. (2004).
1649:Judging Redmond and Carson
1558:Finnan, Joseph P. (2004).
1499:
1417:Legacy and personal vision
727:Home Rule and the Liberals
638:from 1885 to 1891 and for
562:Education and early career
25:
18:
2847:
2818:Irish Parliamentary Party
2816:
2793:Irish National Federation
2791:
2766:
2735:
2685:
2671:Member of Parliament for
2669:
2661:
2651:
2637:Member of Parliament for
2635:
2630:
2609:Member of Parliament for
2607:
2599:
2592:
2440:Joseph P. Finnan (2004).
2430:MacDonagh, Michael: p.232
2390:Maume, Patrick: pp.182–84
2215:John Redmond's last years
1947:"Parnell Monument online"
1777:10.1017/S0021121400015054
1606:John Redmond's last years
1543:10.1017/S0021121400009445
1382:attended by twenty-seven
1366:December general election
700:Irish National Federation
624:Irish Parliamentary Party
409:Irish Parliamentary Party
382:
372:
360:
349:
299:
289:
272:
268:, County Wexford, Ireland
252:
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153:
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129:
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106:
94:
82:
71:
64:
60:
44:
37:
21:John Redmond (songwriter)
2114:Meleady, Dermot (2018).
2075:John Redmond (1856–1918)
1765:Irish Historical Studies
1718:Meleady, Dermot (2008).
1691:McConnel, James (2010).
1618:The Life of John Redmond
1531:Irish Historical Studies
1052:John Redmond, circa 1916
885:the needs of the Irish.
846:election of January 1910
792:Irish Reform Association
182:Constituency established
2777:Charles Stewart Parnell
2758:Charles Stewart Parnell
2625:Constituency abolished
1925:Encyclopedia Britannica
1720:Redmond: The Parnellite
1354:German spring offensive
917:Redmond caricatured by
592:Charles Stewart Parnell
434:on the outbreak of the
424:Charles Stewart Parnell
89:Charles Stewart Parnell
2481:Collins, M.E. (2004).
2186:Jackson, Alvin: p. 162
1808:"Redmond, John Edward"
1472:
1459:
1450:
1342:Wexford County Council
1313:
1305:
1192:
1145:Redmond requested the
1143:
1127:16th (Irish) Divisions
1106:
1089:
1080:36th (Ulster) Division
1067:
1053:
1034:All-for-Ireland League
972:Trinity College Dublin
940:All-for-Ireland League
934:
926:
841:
829:
803:favourable legislation
687:
657:
615:
576:Trinity College Dublin
572:Clongowes Wood College
516:William Archer Redmond
481:William Archer Redmond
472:
457:militant republicanism
367:Trinity College Dublin
239:Constituency abolished
28:John Redmond Reservoir
3009:Alumni of King's Inns
2768:Irish National League
2572:Works by John Redmond
2252:Chris Dooley (2015).
1907:28 March 2016 at the
1724:Cork University Press
1682:Redmond's Vindication
1464:
1455:
1448:
1357:during the resulting
1330:Westminster Cathedral
1311:
1303:
1188:
1175:as well as former MP
1139:
1101:
1084:
1063:
1051:
932:
916:
835:
827:
811:1906 general election
765:1900 general election
685:
653:
613:
526:, MP for Wexford and
470:
2919:Home Rule League MPs
2417:MacDonagh, Michael:
2089:, pp. 123, 130.
1015:partition of Ireland
951:Irish Unionist Party
882:Third Home Rule Bill
838:suffragette movement
530:, and the father of
512:Wexford constituency
228:Joseph William Foley
200:Member of Parliament
155:Member of Parliament
108:Member of Parliament
2934:United Irish League
2655:Thomas Joseph Healy
2510:. IndyPublish.com.
2164:A History of Ulster
1653:Royal Irish Academy
1359:conscription crisis
1115:National Volunteers
1056:On the outbreak of
1040:in September 1914.
874:Parliament Act 1911
737:United Irish League
508:John Edward Redmond
413:National Volunteers
389:John Edward Redmond
294:Irish Parliamentary
193:Thomas Joseph Healy
2358:The Sunday Tribune
1993:Miller, David W.:
1953:on 16 January 2009
1897:O'Riordan, Tomás:
1711:10.1093/ehr/cep410
1451:
1430:(prime minister),
1338:Glasnevin Cemetery
1314:
1306:
1255:Battle of Messines
1240:David Lloyd George
1210:Irish Citizen Army
1109:Nationalists split
1054:
988:Ulster Covenanters
935:
927:
862:David Lloyd George
842:
830:
819:Irish Council Bill
799:Conservative Party
780:Timothy Harrington
688:
616:
473:
2896:
2895:
2888:Roderick O'Connor
2729:Nationalist Party
2695:
2694:
2686:Succeeded by
2652:Succeeded by
2576:Project Gutenberg
2535:Parnell to Pearse
2332:on 10 August 2011
2291:Bowman, Timothy,
2278:Cambell, Fergus:
1806:Laffan, Michael.
1733:978-1-85918-423-3
1632:. Phoenix Press.
992:Ulster Volunteers
990:, who formed the
947:Irish Protestants
880:to introduce the
868:, which, after a
620:Nationalist Party
596:Irish Land League
552:Wexford Rebellion
538:, whose wife was
393:Irish nationalist
386:
385:
3026:
2989:Irish barristers
2979:UK MPs 1910–1918
2969:UK MPs 1906–1910
2964:UK MPs 1900–1906
2959:UK MPs 1895–1900
2954:UK MPs 1892–1895
2949:UK MPs 1886–1892
2737:Home Rule League
2721:
2714:
2707:
2698:
2697:
2662:Preceded by
2632:New constituency
2600:Preceded by
2590:
2589:
2585:Internet Archive
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2351:Lee, Prof. J. J.
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2238:Finnan, Joseph.
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2213:Gwynn, Stephen:
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2160:Bardon, Jonathan
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2118:. Merrion Press.
2111:
2105:
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2084:
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2041:Collins, M.E.,
2039:
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2018:Maume, Patrick,
2016:
2005:
1991:
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1771:(127): 343–364.
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1656:
1647:— (2018).
1643:
1621:
1609:
1608:. Edward Arnold.
1597:
1575:
1554:
1525:
1520:— (1996).
1516:
1493:
1490:
1411:Northern Ireland
1396:Irish Free State
1291:Bishop O'Donnell
1279:Irish Convention
1273:Defeat and death
1229:Thomas MacDonagh
1131:New British Army
1007:Northern Ireland
996:Irish Volunteers
909:Home rule passed
899:Ulster Unionists
745:Daniel O'Connell
692:Katharine O'Shea
673:Plan of Campaign
602:in the Commons.
444:New British Army
340:
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263:1 September 1856
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248:Personal details
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2802:Justin McCarthy
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2731:
2727:Leaders of the
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2691:
2689:William Redmond
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2531:Horgan, John J.
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1981:The Irish Times
1973:
1966:
1956:
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1943:
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1914:
1909:Wayback Machine
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1879:
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1816:
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1800:
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1742:Stewart, A.T.Q.
1734:
1705:(512): 83–111.
1663:History Ireland
1640:
1594:
1572:
1564:. Syracuse UP.
1502:
1497:
1496:
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1487:
1482:
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1424:William Redmond
1419:
1400:Irish Civil War
1350:
1275:
1263:Éamon de Valera
1222:General Maxwell
1197:
1157:William Redmond
1119:Irish regiments
1111:
1046:
1026:William O'Brien
911:
850:hung parliament
772:Land Conference
753:William O'Brien
741:Éamon de Valera
733:William O'Brien
729:
717:Horace Plunkett
665:
622:(from 1882 the
608:
564:
540:Bridget Redmond
532:William Redmond
465:
440:Irish regiments
436:First World War
345:
342:
339: 1899)
334:
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2545:External links
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1602:Gwynn, Stephen
1598:
1593:978-0393082791
1592:
1576:
1570:
1555:
1537:(101): 51–78.
1526:
1517:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1436:Leinster House
1418:
1415:
1388:Irish Republic
1349:
1348:Party's demise
1346:
1274:
1271:
1218:Patrick Pearse
1196:
1193:
1161:Willie Redmond
1152:William Hickie
1110:
1107:
1076:Triple Entente
1045:
1042:
984:Curragh Mutiny
910:
907:
866:House of Lords
728:
725:
708:Gerald Balfour
664:
661:
640:Waterford City
607:
604:
600:obstructionist
584:Michael Davitt
563:
560:
524:Willie Redmond
500:Hiberno-Norman
485:County Wicklow
477:County Wexford
464:
461:
384:
383:
380:
379:
374:
370:
369:
364:
358:
357:
351:
347:
346:
344:
343:
332:
328:
327:
325:
314:
310:
308:Johanna Dalton
307:
306:
303:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
280:(aged 61)
274:
270:
269:
254:
250:
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151:
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139:
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127:
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116:
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113:Waterford City
104:
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92:
91:
86:
80:
79:
69:
68:
62:
61:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3031:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
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2977:
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2917:
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2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2889:
2885:
2883:
2882:Eddie McAteer
2879:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:
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2734:
2730:
2722:
2717:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2666:
2665:Richard Power
2660:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:North Wexford
2633:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2519:
2517:1-4219-4834-6
2513:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2492:1-84536-040-0
2488:
2484:
2477:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2455:
2453:9780815630432
2449:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2427:
2420:
2414:
2405:
2396:
2387:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2367:
2360:, 4 June 2000
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2305:0-7190-6285-3
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2282:, p. 196
2281:
2275:
2267:
2265:9780717165803
2261:
2257:
2256:
2248:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2216:
2210:
2201:
2192:
2183:
2175:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2149:, p. 58.
2148:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2117:
2110:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2051:1-84536-003-6
2048:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2029:
2028:0-7171-2744-3
2025:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2003:0-7171-0645-4
2000:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1875:, p. 55.
1874:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1755:0-571-08066-9
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1639:0-7538-1767-5
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:Foster, R. F.
1577:
1573:
1571:9780815630432
1567:
1563:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1489:
1485:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1310:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:Joseph Devlin
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:Lord Midleton
1280:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:offensive in
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:Easter Rising
1203:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1173:D. D. Sheehan
1170:
1169:Stephen Gwynn
1166:
1165:J. L. Esmonde
1162:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:German Empire
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:Edward Carson
965:
960:
956:
953:and Ulster's
952:
948:
943:
941:
931:
924:
920:
915:
906:
904:
900:
894:
891:
886:
883:
879:
878:H. H. Asquith
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
839:
834:
826:
822:
820:
815:
812:
808:
807:Liberal Party
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
785:
784:T. W. Russell
781:
777:
776:Lord Dunraven
773:
768:
766:
762:
761:Joseph Devlin
758:
757:Timothy Healy
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
660:
656:
652:
649:
643:
641:
637:
636:North Wexford
633:
629:
625:
621:
612:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
486:
482:
478:
469:
460:
458:
454:
453:Easter Rising
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:3, including
352:
348:
326:
305:
304:
302:
298:
295:
292:
288:
284:
275:
271:
267:
255:
251:
246:
242:
238:
232:
229:
226:
220:
214:
209:
206:
201:
197:
194:
191:
185:
181:
175:
169:
164:
161:
160:North Wexford
156:
152:
149:
146:
140:
137:
136:Richard Power
134:
128:
122:
117:
114:
109:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
81:
75:
70:
67:
63:
59:
48:
43:
36:
33:
29:
22:
2827:John Redmond
2826:
2783:John Redmond
2782:
2752:William Shaw
2670:
2636:
2631:
2624:
2608:
2603:Joseph Foley
2550:
2534:
2526:
2507:
2501:
2482:
2476:
2466:
2462:
2442:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2376:
2354:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2330:the original
2320:
2311:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2254:
2247:
2239:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2163:
2154:
2147:Stewart 1979
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2094:
2087:Jackson 2004
2082:
2074:
2069:
2062:Jackson 2004
2057:
2042:
2019:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1955:. Retrieved
1951:the original
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1868:
1817:. Retrieved
1811:
1801:
1768:
1764:
1745:
1719:
1702:
1696:
1681:
1661:
1648:
1629:
1617:
1614:Gwynn, Denis
1605:
1583:
1560:
1534:
1530:
1522:John Redmond
1521:
1510:
1488:
1465:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1440:Bertie Ahern
1420:
1404:
1363:
1351:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1287:Todd Andrews
1276:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1198:
1189:
1181:
1144:
1140:
1112:
1102:
1095:Speaking at
1094:
1090:
1085:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1038:Royal Assent
1023:
1018:
1000:
980:
955:Orange Order
944:
936:
895:
887:
843:
816:
796:
769:
730:
702:(INF) under
697:
689:
666:
658:
654:
648:James Dalton
644:
617:
598:and a noted
565:
544:
489:
474:
417:
395:politician,
388:
387:
278:(1918-03-06)
276:6 March 1918
235:Succeeded by
212:
188:Succeeded by
167:
143:Succeeded by
120:
96:Succeeded by
73:
39:John Redmond
32:
2974:UK MPs 1910
2914:1918 deaths
2909:1856 births
2876:Joe Stewart
2833:John Dillon
2808:John Dillon
2555:1803–2005:
2217:(1932) p.62
1432:John Bruton
1392:Second Dail
1214:republicans
1097:Maryborough
1058:World War I
923:Vanity Fair
854:Westminster
749:John Dillon
704:John Dillon
669:King's Inns
580:Westminster
504:Loftus Hall
329:Ada Beesley
223:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
131:Preceded by
101:John Dillon
84:Preceded by
2903:Categories
2858:Joe Devlin
2839:Joe Devlin
2746:Isaac Butt
2353:: article
2173:0856404985
1873:Gwynn 1932
1402:followed.
1380:First Dáil
1233:Tom Clarke
1177:Tom Kettle
1147:War Office
1082:. He said
844:The first
715:, such as
528:East Clare
520:Isaac Butt
373:Profession
362:Alma mater
259:1856-09-01
2468:The Times
2295:, Ch. 3:
1793:Citations
1744:(1979) .
1666:: 44–49.
1507:Bew, Paul
1480:Footnotes
1468:Partition
1428:Taoiseach
1384:Sinn Féin
1244:Sinn Féin
1202:Bonar Law
1184:J. J. Lee
1030:Tim Healy
976:Irish bar
959:Unionists
713:Unionists
677:Home Rule
628:Tim Healy
536:Waterford
534:a TD for
432:suspended
397:barrister
377:Barrister
285:, England
213:In office
168:In office
121:In office
74:In office
51:Redmond,
2611:New Ross
2336:19 April
2162:(1992).
1957:19 April
1930:8 August
1905:Archived
1861:Bew 2005
1785:30007219
1672:27725000
1628:(2004).
1616:(1932).
1604:(1919).
1582:(2015).
1551:30008504
1259:Flanders
1216:, under
1087:another.
974:and the
735:and his
632:New Ross
556:yeomanry
492:Catholic
420:Catholic
350:Children
205:New Ross
2583:at the
2552:Hansard
2378:Hansard
1500:Sources
1378:by the
1334:Wexford
1293:and MP
1186:wrote:
1129:of the
1121:of the
809:in the
568:Jesuits
496:Wexford
442:of the
415:(INV).
403:in the
355:William
341:
333:
323:
315:
311:
300:Spouses
266:Kilrane
2886:1969:
2880:1964:
2874:1958:
2868:1945:
2862:1934:
2856:1922:
2837:1918:
2831:1918:
2825:1900:
2806:1896:
2800:1891:
2781:1891:
2775:1882:
2756:1880:
2750:1879:
2744:1873:
2514:
2489:
2450:
2303:
2262:
2170:
2136:. RTÉ.
2049:
2026:
2001:
1819:17 May
1783:
1752:
1730:
1687:(1919)
1670:
1636:
1590:
1568:
1549:
1398:. The
1251:Willie
1171:, and
1072:Allied
964:Ulster
949:, the
925:, 1904
903:Dublin
588:Fenian
448:Allied
399:, and
283:London
1781:JSTOR
1668:JSTOR
1547:JSTOR
1019:trial
335:(
331:
317:(
313:
2682:1918
2678:1891
2648:1891
2644:1885
2620:1885
2616:1881
2512:ISBN
2487:ISBN
2448:ISBN
2338:2010
2301:ISBN
2260:ISBN
2168:ISBN
2047:ISBN
2024:ISBN
1999:ISBN
1959:2010
1932:2021
1821:2023
1750:ISBN
1728:ISBN
1703:CXXV
1634:ISBN
1588:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1231:and
1125:and
1123:10th
1028:and
921:for
782:and
759:and
743:and
273:Died
253:Born
203:for
158:for
111:for
55:1909
2574:at
1899:UCC
1773:doi
1707:doi
1539:doi
1277:An
1267:IRB
919:Spy
570:at
2905::
2533::
2375:.
2365:^
2231:^
2132:.
2034:^
2009:^
1979:.
1967:^
1923:.
1880:^
1829:^
1810:.
1779:.
1769:32
1767:.
1726:.
1722:.
1701:.
1695:.
1651:.
1545:.
1535:26
1533:.
1413:.
1361:.
1344:.
1179:.
1167:,
905:.
860:,
767:.
755:,
751:,
548:CB
487:.
401:MP
337:m.
319:m.
53:c.
2720:e
2713:t
2706:v
2680:–
2646:–
2618:–
2520:.
2495:.
2456:.
2381:.
2340:.
2268:.
2176:.
1983:.
1961:.
1934:.
1863:.
1823:.
1787:.
1775::
1758:.
1736:.
1713:.
1709::
1685:.
1674:.
1655:.
1642:.
1620:.
1596:.
1574:.
1553:.
1541::
1524:.
1515:.
261:)
257:(
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
