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John Savile, 1st Baron Savile of Pontefract

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114:, whom in September 1617 he induced to write to Wentworth demanding his resignation of the office. Wentworth, however, remonstrated, and, being powerfully supported in the county, carried his point. Buckingham acknowledged that he had been misled by Savile. On 19 January 1624 Savile was again elected for Yorkshire, his colleague being his son Thomas; but in 1625 Wentworth and Lord Fairfax carried the election against him. This was the occasion of the famous dispute in parliament which first brought Wentworth and Eliot into collision. Savile accused the sheriff of having interrupted the polling when it was going against Wentworth, who was his friend. After a heated debate, in which Wentworth broke the rules of the house, and Eliot denounced him as Catiline, the election was declared void. At the by-election Wentworth was again elected; but on 16 Jananuary 1625–6, in a new parliament, Savile once more carried the seat, Wentworth having been made sheriff to prevent his contesting it. 107:, Wentworth's "first inclinations and addresses to the court were only to establish his greatness in the country where he apprehended some acts of power from the old Lord Savile, who had been his rival always there, and of late had strengthened himself by being made a privy councillor and an officer at court"; and he "rested not until he had bereaved him of all power and place in court, and so sent him down a most abject, disconsolate old man to his country". 347: 121:
for his services in parliament, and in December was placed on a commission to inquire into abuses in the navy. In the following April his exertions secured the success of the forced loan in Yorkshire, and soon after, through Buckingham's influence, he succeeded Sir John Suckling as comptroller of the
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reign. In July he was appointed receiver of the revenues from recusants in the north, and a year later he was created Baron Savile of Pontefract, on the same day (21 July) that Wentworth was raised to the peerage. He held the office of comptroller till his death, aged 74, on 31 August 1630, so that
147:", and its ruins were still extant in 1900. Tradition says that Rubens visited him there, and painted for him a view of Pontefract. Savile married, first, Catherine, daughter of Charles, lord Willoughby of Parham, by whom he had no issue; secondly, on 20 November 1586, Elizabeth, daughter of 91:, for which he was again returned in 1614. In the latter Parliament he distinguished himself by his opposition to the king, and was consequently struck off the commission of the peace at the close of the session. He was also 357: 103:) appointed in his place. There had long been bitter rivalry between the Saviles and the Wentworths, and they soon "imported their county quarrels into public affairs". According to 570: 556: 186: 117:
Savile was now high in Buckingham's favour; in July 1626 he was again appointed custos rotulorum in Wentworth's place. Soon afterwards he was sworn of the
43:(ejected from office in 1615 but reappointed in 1626), privy councillor and comptroller of household (1627–1630). He was created Baron Savile in 1627. 95:
for the West Riding of Yorkshire, but is said to have made "use of his authority to satisfy his own ends". In 1615 he was removed from the office and
291:, p. 373 cites: cf. Strafford Letters, passim; Fortescue Papers, Camden Soc., pp. 24, 27; and Browning, Life of Strafford, 1892, pp. 25, &c. 818: 131:
church, Yorkshire, where a monument, with an inflated inscription (printed by Whitaker), was raised to his memory by his daughter, Anne Leigh.
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of Pontefract (1556 – 31 August 1630) was an English politician. He was M.P. for Lincoln (1586), Sheriff of Lincolnshire (1590),
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Clarendon's reference to him as an "abject, disconsolate old man" is exaggerated. He was buried in
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household. In May he was placed on a commission to inquire into offices existing and fees taken in
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Upon his ejection from the office of custos rotulorum, Savile began intriguing with the
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This article is about the English politician and MP. For the British diplomat, see
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Joan Kirby (2004). "Savile, John, first Baron Savile of Pontefract".
350: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 370:. Vol. 50. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 372, 373. 303:, p. 373 cites: Gardiner, v. 349–51; Forster, Eliot, i. 160. 128: 51:
John Savile was born in 1556, the son of Sir Robert Savile of
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in Batley, which he made his seat; Camden described it as "
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of that county in 1590. On 3 October 1597 he was elected
55:(d. 1585), by his wife Anne Hussey (d. 1562), sister of 268: 266: 227: 263: 177: 750: 451:Life and Correspondence of Sir George Radcliffe 313: 311: 309: 190:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 33:for Yorkshire (1597, 1614, 1624 and 1626), 412:(sometimes attributed to Robert Browning); 388:Official Returns of Members of Parliament; 306: 175: 57:John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford 248:, p. 372 cites: Gardiner, ii. 249. 819:Members of the Privy Council of England 355: 332:, p. 373 cites: Gardiner, vi. 158. 329: 317: 300: 288: 272: 257: 245: 233: 187:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 180:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 751: 260:, p. 372 cites: Ranke, ii. 202–3. 75:He entered parliament as member for 769:People from South Kesteven District 356:Pollard, Albert Frederick (1897). " 70: 13: 14: 830: 391:Journals of the House of Commons; 153:Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland 367:Dictionary of National Biography 345: 134: 385:Fortescue Papers (Camden Soc.); 275:, p. 373 cites: Clarendon 323: 294: 282: 251: 239: 169: 1: 779:High sheriffs of Lincolnshire 441:Antiquarian Notices of Lupset 339: 157:Thomas Savile, Earl of Sussex 46: 27:John Savile, 1st Baron Savile 21:John Savile, 1st Baron Savile 422:G. E. C.'s Complete Peerage; 221:UK public library membership 7: 774:Barons Savile of Pontefract 10: 835: 731:Baron Savile of Pontefract 382:Strafford Letters, passim; 79:in 1586, and he served as 18: 737: 728: 723: 716: 702: 698:Sir William Constable, Bt 682: 670: 656: 636: 624: 610: 579: 567: 553: 533: 521: 507: 487: 475: 468: 358:Savile, John (1556-1630) 162: 139:About 1590 Savile built 61:West Riding of Yorkshire 41:West Riding of Yorkshire 65:sheriff of Lincolnshire 196:10.1093/ref:odnb/24742 53:Barkston, Lincolnshire 804:English MPs 1624–1625 794:English MPs 1604–1611 789:English MPs 1597–1598 784:English MPs 1586–1587 525:Sir George Savile, Bt 470:Parliament of England 706:Sir Thomas Wentworth 685:Member of Parliament 674:Sir Thomas Wentworth 660:Sir Thomas Wentworth 639:Member of Parliament 628:Sir Thomas Wentworth 614:Sir Thomas Wentworth 605:Sir Thomas Wentworth 600:Sir Richard Gargrave 595:Sir Francis Clifford 582:Member of Parliament 536:Member of Parliament 490:Member of Parliament 151:, and sister of Sir 632:Lord George Calvert 618:Lord George Calvert 571:Sir Edward Stanhope 557:Sir Edward Stanhope 549:Sir William Fairfax 434:Yorkshire Pedigrees 145:Γ¦des elegantissimas 85:knight of the shire 31:knight of the shire 814:People from Batley 718:Peerage of England 112:Duke of Buckingham 63:and had served as 16:English politician 747: 746: 738:Succeeded by 703:Succeeded by 657:Succeeded by 652:Sir Thomas Savile 647:1624–1625 611:Succeeded by 590:1604–1614 554:Succeeded by 544:1597–1598 508:Succeeded by 498:1586–1587 479:Stephen Thymbleby 460:, pp. 237–9. 410:Life of Strafford 372:The entry cites: 219:(Subscription or 205:978-0-19-861412-8 101:Earl of Strafford 826: 809:English MPs 1626 799:English MPs 1614 671:Preceded by 625:Preceded by 568:Preceded by 522:Preceded by 476:Preceded by 466: 465: 458:Loidis et Elmete 417:Hist. of England 371: 349: 348: 333: 327: 321: 315: 304: 298: 292: 286: 280: 270: 261: 255: 249: 243: 237: 231: 225: 224: 216: 214: 212: 183: 173: 97:Thomas Wentworth 93:custos rotulorum 71:Political career 36:custos rotulorum 834: 833: 829: 828: 827: 825: 824: 823: 749: 748: 743: 734: 712: 708: 694: 692: 680: 676: 666: 662: 648: 646: 634: 630: 620: 616: 603: 598: 591: 589: 577: 573: 563: 559: 545: 543: 531: 527: 517: 513: 499: 497: 485: 481: 427:Extinct Peerage 346: 342: 337: 336: 328: 324: 316: 307: 299: 295: 287: 283: 271: 264: 256: 252: 244: 240: 232: 228: 218: 210: 208: 206: 174: 170: 165: 149:Sir Edward Cary 137: 73: 49: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 832: 822: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 745: 744: 739: 736: 727: 721: 720: 714: 713: 710:Henry Belasyse 704: 701: 681: 678:Thomas Fairfax 672: 668: 667: 664:Thomas Fairfax 658: 655: 635: 626: 622: 621: 612: 609: 578: 575:Thomas Fairfax 569: 565: 564: 561:Thomas Fairfax 555: 552: 532: 523: 519: 518: 509: 506: 503:Thomas Fairfax 486: 477: 473: 472: 464: 463: 462: 461: 454: 444: 437: 430: 423: 420: 413: 406: 399: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 341: 338: 335: 334: 322: 305: 293: 281: 262: 250: 238: 236:, p. 372. 226: 204: 167: 166: 164: 161: 136: 133: 89:county of York 72: 69: 48: 45: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 831: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 742: 741:Thomas Savile 733: 732: 726: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 700: 699: 691: 690: 686: 679: 675: 669: 665: 661: 654: 653: 645: 644: 640: 633: 629: 623: 619: 615: 608: 606: 601: 596: 588: 587: 583: 576: 572: 566: 562: 558: 551: 550: 542: 541: 537: 530: 526: 520: 516: 512: 505: 504: 496: 495: 491: 484: 480: 474: 471: 467: 459: 455: 452: 448: 445: 442: 438: 435: 431: 428: 424: 421: 418: 414: 411: 407: 404: 400: 397: 393: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 374: 373: 369: 368: 363: 359: 353: 352:public domain 344: 343: 331: 326: 320:, p. 373 319: 314: 312: 310: 302: 297: 290: 285: 278: 274: 269: 267: 259: 254: 247: 242: 235: 230: 222: 207: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188: 182: 181: 172: 168: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 135:Domestic life 132: 130: 125: 120: 119:Privy Council 115: 113: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 44: 42: 38: 37: 32: 28: 22: 729: 725:New creation 724: 696: 693:1626 683: 650: 637: 593: 580: 547: 534: 511:George Anton 501: 488: 457: 456:Whitaker's, 450: 440: 433: 426: 416: 409: 402: 395: 394:Clarendon's 377:State Papers 376: 365: 330:Pollard 1897 325: 318:Pollard 1897 301:Pollard 1897 296: 289:Pollard 1897 284: 276: 273:Pollard 1897 258:Pollard 1897 253: 246:Pollard 1897 241: 234:Pollard 1897 229: 209:. Retrieved 185: 179: 171: 144: 138: 116: 109: 99:(afterwards 74: 50: 34: 26: 25: 764:1630 deaths 759:1556 births 415:Gardiner's 362:Lee, Sidney 141:Howley Hall 124:Elizabeth's 753:Categories 735:1627–1630 515:Peter Eure 447:Whitaker's 408:Forster's 401:Forster's 340:References 223:required.) 211:21 October 47:Early life 689:Yorkshire 643:Yorkshire 586:Yorkshire 540:Yorkshire 529:John Aske 483:John Joye 439:Hunter's 432:Foster's 396:Rebellion 279:, i. 341. 277:Rebellion 105:Clarendon 67:in 1573. 425:Burke's 87:for the 494:Lincoln 379:, Dom.; 364:(ed.). 354::  81:sheriff 77:Lincoln 695:With: 649:With: 592:With: 546:With: 500:With: 360:". In 217: 202:  129:Batley 607:1614 403:Eliot 375:Cal. 163:Notes 687:for 641:for 602:1606 597:1604 584:for 538:for 492:for 213:2021 200:ISBN 192:doi 39:of 755:: 449:, 308:^ 265:^ 198:. 184:. 159:. 453:; 443:; 436:; 429:; 419:; 405:; 398:; 215:. 194:: 23:.

Index

John Savile, 1st Baron Savile
knight of the shire
custos rotulorum
West Riding of Yorkshire
Barkston, Lincolnshire
John Hussey, 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford
West Riding of Yorkshire
sheriff of Lincolnshire
Lincoln
sheriff
knight of the shire
county of York
custos rotulorum
Thomas Wentworth
Earl of Strafford
Clarendon
Duke of Buckingham
Privy Council
Elizabeth's
Batley
Howley Hall
Sir Edward Cary
Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland
Thomas Savile, Earl of Sussex
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
doi
10.1093/ref:odnb/24742
ISBN
978-0-19-861412-8

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