38:
1309:
284:
83:
1432:
240:
1420:
358:(1933), the beginning of his "magic period", was a work in six parts for piano, with each part named after one of the six objects Varèse left with him before moving to the United States. Jolivet's intent as a composer throughout his career was to "give back to music its original, ancient meaning, when it was the magical, incantatory expression of the religious beliefs of human groups."
136:
1444:
1408:
349:
were to be his next influences after he heard a concert of their work in 1919; he composed several piano pieces while training to become a teacher before going to study with Le Flem. Schoenberg and Varèse were strongly evident in his first period of maturity as a composer, during which his style drew
143:
André Jolivet was born on 8 August 1905, at rue
Versigny in Montmartre, Paris, the son of Victor-Ernest Jolivet and Madeleine Perault; his father an artist, his mother a pianist. Jolivet developed an interest in the arts early in his life, taking up painting and cello lessons at the age of 14.
230:
Jolivet married twice, firstly violinist
Martine Barbillion in 1929; they had a daughter, Francoise-Martine (1930–2004). In 1933, he married Hilda Ghuighui (also spelt Guigue) (1906–1996), and they had three children, Pierre-Alain (1935–2005), Christine (b. 1940), and Merri (1943-2014).
362:, even as one of his first mature works, is a reflection of this; Jolivet considered the sculptures as fetish objects. His later writing continued to seek the original meanings of music and its capacity for emotional, ritual, and celebratory expression.
420:, scoring 14 works in total. He also continued to compose for the concert hall, often inspired by his frequent travels around the world, adapting texts and music from Egypt, the Middle East, Africa, and Asia into his distinctly French style.
336:
Jolivet's aesthetic ideals underwent many changes throughout his career. His initial desire as an adolescent was to write music for the theater, which inspired his first compositions, including music for a ballet.
381:, Jolivet shifted away from atonality and toward a more tonal and lyrical style of composition. After a few years of working in this more simplistic style, during which time he wrote the comic opera
69:, as well as both ancient and modern musical influences, particularly on instruments used in ancient times. He composed in a wide variety of forms for many different types of ensembles.
459:. These works, while highly regarded, all demand virtuosic technical skill from the performers. Jolivet is also one of the few composers to write for the
156:). One of his own teachers, however, believed Jolivet had a future in music, strongly encouraged him to pursue composition, and introduced him to
1131:
1494:
1484:
463:, an early electronic instrument, completing a concerto for it in 1947, 19 years after the instrument's invention. Jolivet founded the
1221:
1474:
1345:
1312:
1489:
1152:
1064:
1479:
1504:
1514:
172:, Jolivet became interested in atonal music, and then on Le Flem's recommendation became the only European student of
323:
122:
301:
100:
1499:
1271:
769:
377:
in favor of a less mechanical and progressive and instead a more spiritual style of composition. Later, during
305:
104:
1214:
1509:
1338:
396:
Finally realizing his youthful ambition to write for the theater, Jolivet became the musical director of the
1519:
1105:
479:
1159:
1138:
57:; 8 August 1905 – 20 December 1974) was a French composer. Known for his devotion to French culture and
1398:
1277:
1187:
789:
160:, Jolivet's first teacher in composition. Le Flem gave Jolivet a firm grounding in classical forms of
1207:
1331:
31:
294:
93:
17:
1424:
1370:
397:
203:
369:", though both composers drew heavily upon themes of ancient music in their work; Jolivet and
448:
374:
1245:
601:
389:(1943), he arrived at a compromise between this and his earlier more experimental work. The
1469:
1464:
210:, who were attempting to re-establish a more human and less abstract form of composition.
8:
472:
259:
1148:
1101:
1051:
Rae, C. (2006): "Jolivet on
Jolivet. An Interview with the Composer's Daughter", in:
177:
169:
1412:
1385:
1380:
622:
199:
173:
1354:
1294:
1163:
1142:
487:
468:
366:
194:
161:
53:
1253:
1192:
533:
460:
365:
In 1945 he published a paper declaring that "true French music owes nothing to
338:
267:
149:
1181:
1458:
1436:
1365:
483:
346:
263:
244:
207:
189:
1076:
1448:
417:
378:
351:
181:
165:
157:
37:
491:
413:
405:
400:
in 1945, a post he held until 1959. While there he composed for plays by
215:
618:
342:
308: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
185:
107: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
401:
409:
66:
62:
283:
82:
424:
222:, formed by Jolivet, Messiaen, and Daniel-Lesur the previous year.
153:
1323:
444:
428:
145:
1199:
511:, for wind quintet, trumpet, trombone, and string quintet (1966)
239:
456:
139:
Plaque at 59 Rue de
Varenne, Paris, commemorating André Jolivet
1176:
1027:
L'avant garde musicale et ses sociétés à Paris de 1871 a 1939.
1080:
452:
436:
432:
251:
58:
1156:
1135:
440:
867:, for strings, harp, ondes Martenot, and percussion (1943)
135:
529:, homage to Varèse for six percussion instruments (1968)
393:, written in 1945, shows elements of both these styles.
152:
in Paris (taking three years in between to serve in the
1155:
Online (OperaBase), ed. L. Macy, accessed 28 May 2005,
471:
in 1959, and in 1961 went to teach composition at the
144:
However, he was encouraged by his parents to become a
1396:
478:
Recordings of
Jolivet's music appears on the labels
763:
Concertino for trumpet, piano, and string orchestra
673:, for flute and four percussion instruments (1965)
617:, for two guitars (1956) (dedicated to the duo of
537:, for flute, violin, viola, cello, and harp (1944)
423:During the 1950s and 1960s, Jolivet wrote several
1456:
1151:, Richard Langham Smith: "Jolivet, André", in:
1102:"Trois temps : pour piano / André Jolivet"
790:Concerto for bassoon, strings, harp, and piano
254:in 1974 aged 69, leaving unfinished his opera
30:"Jolivet" redirects here. For other uses, see
1339:
1215:
631:, for wind quintet with principal oboe (1945)
1134:Online, ed. L. Macy, accessed 28 May 2005,
1346:
1332:
1222:
1208:
148:, going to teachers' college and teaching
1019:
897:, for voice and eleven instruments (1937)
757:Concerto for ondes Martenot and orchestra
502:
324:Learn how and when to remove this message
123:Learn how and when to remove this message
61:thought, Jolivet drew on his interest in
1177:Les Amis d'André Jolivet (official site)
1079:(work details) (in French and English).
909:pour voice, oboe, cello, and harp (1942)
383:Dolorès, ou Le miracle de la femme laide
238:
134:
36:
1006:Dolorès ou Le miracle de la femme laide
783:Concerto for harp and chamber orchestra
427:for a variety of instruments including
192:. In 1936 Jolivet co-founded the group
14:
1457:
1327:
1203:
1130:Barbara Kelly: "Jolivet, André", in:
1032:
605:, for flute, bassoon, and harp (1943)
168:. After hearing his first concert of
52:
903:, concerto for soprano and orchestra
611:, for seven winds and strings (1957)
306:adding citations to reliable sources
277:
105:adding citations to reliable sources
76:
1353:
833:
465:Centre Français d'Humanisme Musical
24:
1495:Composers for the classical guitar
1485:20th-century French male musicians
1124:
1077:"André Jolivet: Six études (1931)"
1058:
1045:
25:
1531:
1229:
1170:
815:Concerto for flute and percussion
497:
176:, who passed on his knowledge of
1475:20th-century classical composers
1442:
1430:
1418:
1406:
1308:
1307:
1065:Décès de l’artiste Merri Jolivet
891:, for voice and orchestra (1940)
579:, for saxophone and piano (1953)
282:
243:Jolivet's grave next to that of
81:
919:
889:Les trois complaintes du soldat
649:, for flute and clarinet (1961)
293:needs additional citations for
266:(section 27, near the grave of
225:
92:needs additional citations for
1490:Burials at Montmartre Cemetery
1094:
1069:
877:
770:Concerto for flute and strings
13:
1:
1480:20th-century French composers
1012:
939:Messe pour le jour de la paix
716:, six pieces for piano (1935)
655:, for oboe and bassoon (1963)
591:, six pieces for piano (1935)
523:, for string orchestra (1934)
1106:Princeton University Library
750:
643:, for flute and piano (1961)
543:, for viola and piano (1935)
7:
1505:French male opera composers
821:Concerto for cello number 2
809:Concerto for cello number 1
689:
667:, for 12 instruments (1943)
27:French composer (1905–1974)
10:
1536:
945:
915:, for 12-part choir (1953)
855:(orchestral version, 1938)
849:(orchestral version, 1941)
683:Tombeau de Robert de Visée
29:
1361:
1303:
1287:
1264:
1237:
987:
273:
1196:, Britten-Pears Ensemble
882:
734:Sonata, for piano (1957)
731:Sonata, for piano (1945)
234:
32:Jolivet (disambiguation)
1515:Pupils of Edgard Varèse
1025:Duchesneau, M. (2007).
803:Concerto for percussion
555:, for viola solo (1967)
354:and modernistic ideas.
72:
1500:French opera composers
1371:Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur
571:Deux études de concert
503:Chamber and solo music
385:(1942) and the ballet
247:
218:chamber music society
204:Jean-Yves Daniel-Lesur
140:
42:
41:André Jolivet in 1930
1157:(subscription access)
1136:(subscription access)
847:Cinq danses rituelles
696:Cinq danses rituelles
547:Cinq danses rituelles
262:next to the composer
242:
198:along with composers
138:
54:[ɑ̃dʁeʒɔlivɛ]
40:
1510:Composers from Paris
1272:Flute Concerto No. 1
1042:. Flammarion, Paris.
1040:Avec...Andre Jolivet
901:Songe à nouveau rêvé
895:Poèmes pour l'enfant
871:Symphony for strings
797:Concerto for trumpet
517:, for strings (1960)
302:improve this article
101:improve this article
1520:Composers for flute
1162:16 May 2008 at the
1141:16 May 2008 at the
1038:Guigue, H. (1978).
926:La vérité de Jeanne
827:Concerto for violin
685:, for guitar (1972)
577:Fantaisie-Impromptu
573:, for guitar (1965)
473:Paris Conservatoire
260:Montmartre Cemetery
258:. He was buried at
214:developed from the
1246:Pastorales de Noël
976:Les quatre vérités
964:Guignol et Pandore
958:Ballet des étoiles
859:Danse incantatoire
843:(1954, 1959, 1964)
777:Concerto for piano
746:, for piano (1931)
740:, for piano (1931)
728:, for piano (1931)
722:, for organ (1969)
710:, for organ (1961)
704:, for piano (1938)
698:, for piano (1939)
679:, for cello (1965)
637:, for flute (1958)
602:Pastorales de Noël
585:, for organ (1961)
567:, for piano (1938)
561:, for flute (1936)
541:Chant d'oppression
391:First Piano Sonata
387:Guignol et Pandore
248:
141:
43:
1394:
1393:
1321:
1320:
1053:The Musical Times
928:, oratorio (1956)
744:Trois Temps No. 2
738:Trois Temps No. 1
708:Hymne à l'univers
583:Hymne à l'univers
559:Cinq incantations
398:Comédie Française
334:
333:
326:
256:Le Soldat inconnu
178:musical acoustics
170:Arnold Schoenberg
133:
132:
125:
16:(Redirected from
1527:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1386:Pierre Schaeffer
1381:Olivier Messiaen
1348:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1310:
1278:Bassoon Concerto
1224:
1217:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1184:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1023:
907:Suite liturgique
834:Orchestral music
677:Suite en concert
671:Suite en concert
623:Alexandre Lagoya
609:Rhapsodie à sept
329:
322:
318:
315:
309:
286:
278:
250:Jolivet died in
200:Olivier Messiaen
128:
121:
117:
114:
108:
85:
77:
56:
51:
21:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1425:Classical music
1419:
1417:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1357:
1355:La jeune France
1352:
1322:
1317:
1299:
1295:La jeune France
1283:
1260:
1233:
1228:
1182:
1173:
1164:Wayback Machine
1143:Wayback Machine
1127:
1125:Further reading
1122:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1033:
1024:
1020:
1015:
990:
948:
922:
885:
880:
865:Suite delphique
836:
753:
692:
665:Suite delphique
505:
500:
469:Aix-en-Provence
371:La jeune France
330:
319:
313:
310:
299:
287:
276:
237:
228:
212:La jeune France
195:La jeune France
129:
118:
112:
109:
98:
86:
75:
49:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1427:
1415:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1254:Chant de Linos
1250:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1193:Chant de Linos
1179:
1172:
1171:External links
1169:
1168:
1167:
1146:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1093:
1068:
1057:
1055:, Spring 2006.
1044:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1003:
997:
989:
986:
985:
984:
979:
973:
967:
961:
955:
947:
944:
943:
942:
936:
929:
921:
918:
917:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
835:
832:
831:
830:
824:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
786:
780:
774:
766:
760:
752:
749:
748:
747:
741:
735:
732:
729:
723:
717:
711:
705:
699:
691:
688:
687:
686:
680:
674:
668:
662:
659:String Quartet
656:
650:
644:
638:
632:
626:
612:
606:
598:
597:, organ (1969)
592:
586:
580:
574:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
534:Chant de Linos
530:
524:
518:
512:
504:
501:
499:
498:Selected works
496:
461:ondes Martenot
339:Claude Debussy
332:
331:
314:September 2016
290:
288:
281:
275:
272:
268:Hector Berlioz
236:
233:
227:
224:
150:primary school
131:
130:
113:September 2016
89:
87:
80:
74:
71:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1532:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:André Jolivet
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Yves Baudrier
1364:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1349:
1344:
1342:
1337:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:André Jolivet
1225:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1149:Arthur Hoérée
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1082:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
991:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
949:
940:
937:
934:
930:
927:
924:
923:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
886:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
771:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
754:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
693:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
620:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
603:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
557:
554:
553:Cinq églogues
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
509:12 Inventions
507:
506:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:neoclassicism
372:
368:
363:
361:
357:
353:
350:heavily upon
348:
347:Maurice Ravel
344:
340:
328:
325:
317:
307:
303:
297:
296:
291:This section
289:
285:
280:
279:
271:
269:
265:
264:Henri Sauguet
261:
257:
253:
246:
245:Henri Sauguet
241:
232:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Yves Baudrier
205:
201:
197:
196:
191:
190:orchestration
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:Edgard Varèse
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
137:
127:
124:
116:
106:
102:
96:
95:
90:This section
88:
84:
79:
78:
70:
68:
64:
60:
55:
47:
46:André Jolivet
39:
33:
19:
1375:
1252:
1244:
1230:
1191:
1110:. Retrieved
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1071:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1005:
1002:(unfinished)
999:
993:
981:
975:
969:
963:
957:
951:
938:
932:
925:
920:Sacred music
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
788:
782:
776:
768:
762:
756:
743:
737:
725:
719:
713:
707:
701:
695:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
614:
608:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
480:Stradivarius
477:
464:
422:
395:
390:
386:
382:
379:World War II
370:
364:
359:
355:
335:
320:
311:
300:Please help
295:verification
292:
255:
249:
229:
226:Private life
219:
211:
193:
186:sound masses
182:atonal music
166:counterpoint
158:Paul Le Flem
142:
119:
110:
99:Please help
94:verification
91:
45:
44:
1470:1974 deaths
1465:1905 births
1153:Grove Music
1132:Grove Music
878:Vocal music
414:Shakespeare
216:avant-garde
1459:Categories
1013:References
970:L'inconnue
913:Épithalame
853:Cosmogonie
841:Symphonies
726:Six Etudes
702:Cosmogonie
619:Ida Presti
565:Cosmogonie
527:Cérémonial
449:percussion
367:Stravinsky
343:Paul Dukas
220:La Spirale
50:pronounced
1413:Biography
1265:Concertos
751:Concertos
425:concertos
410:Sophocles
373:rejected
352:atonality
67:atonality
63:acoustics
1313:Category
1160:Archived
1139:Archived
1029:Mardaga.
994:Antigone
933:Uxor tua
690:Keyboard
653:Sonatine
647:Sonatine
641:Sonatine
629:Sérénade
615:Sérénade
154:military
1399:Portals
1288:Related
1238:Chamber
1188:YouTube
1112:21 July
1000:Bogomil
982:Marines
952:Ariadne
946:Ballets
720:Mandala
595:Mandala
521:Andante
445:bassoon
429:trumpet
418:Claudel
402:Molière
162:harmony
146:teacher
59:musical
18:Jolivet
1437:France
1280:(1954)
1274:(1949)
1257:(1944)
1249:(1943)
1108:. 1992
1086:4 July
1008:(1942)
996:(1951)
988:Operas
978:(1940)
972:(1950)
966:(1943)
960:(1941)
954:(1964)
941:(1940)
935:(1962)
873:(1961)
861:(1936)
829:(1972)
823:(1966)
817:(1965)
811:(1962)
805:(1958)
799:(1954)
793:(1954)
785:(1952)
779:(1951)
773:(1949)
765:(1948)
759:(1947)
661:(1934)
635:Sonata
549:(1939)
515:Adagio
490:, and
457:violin
455:, and
416:, and
406:Racine
345:, and
274:Career
206:, and
188:, and
1449:Music
1183:Audio
1081:IRCAM
931:Mass
883:Songs
488:Naxos
484:Erato
453:cello
437:flute
433:piano
252:Paris
235:Death
1114:2021
1088:2022
714:Mana
621:and
589:Mana
441:harp
360:Mana
356:Mana
164:and
73:Life
65:and
1186:on
492:BIS
467:at
304:by
270:).
103:by
1461::
1190:,
1104:.
839:3
494:.
486:,
482:,
475:.
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
431:,
412:,
408:,
404:,
341:,
202:,
184:,
180:,
1401::
1347:e
1340:t
1333:v
1223:e
1216:t
1209:v
1166:.
1145:.
1116:.
1090:.
625:)
327:)
321:(
316:)
312:(
298:.
126:)
120:(
115:)
111:(
97:.
48:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
