355:, not having enough in her hold to ballast herself, was capsized, nearly taking Poole with her. Poole was in the hold when the accident occurred, and twice while trying to climb through the hatches barrels of beer and "diverse other things" knocked him down. By "swimming and crawling" he was able to get out of the bark and to the surface where a boat rescued him. Poole said his "head broke to the skull, and my brow that one might see the bare bones, and by mine ear I had a sore wound, likewise the ribs on my right side were all broken and sore bruised, and the collar bone of my left shoulder is broken, besides my back was so sore, that I could not suffer any man to touch it."
413:"All this day whales lay so thick about the ship, that some ran against our Cables, some against the Ship, and one against the Rudder. One lay under our beakhead and slept there a long while." The ships returned to London later that year with 180 tons of oil from the capture of seventeen bowhead whales and two walruses.
412:
By early June the Basque whalemen—probably recruited from St. Jean de Luz—had already caught several whales. In late June Poole said there were so many whales in the sound that he could not count them. On 30 June he reported that "there lay abundance of huge Whales in the harbour about our ships."
428:
Many of the names that Jonas Poole gave to features on the west coast of
Spitsbergen, most importantly Hornsund, Bellsund, and Isfjorden, still retain their name. The names of other features, through modern blunders in map-making and for other reasons, have been changed or altogether forgotten.
327:
in Foul Sound, which had been driven ashore by ice. He was told that there were thirty men who had landed on the south side of the island in three boats, while two other boats carrying nine men had parted company with them off Horn Sound.
362:, asking Marmaduke for help, but he refused, reportedly arming his men with pikes and lances to keep Poole and his men from boarding. Edge and other men finally convinced Marmaduke to carry them home, but only after agreeing to pay him.
308:
in April, but in 65° N the two ships were separated by "contrary winds and foul weather." They found each other again in mid-May, sailing together to Cross Road, where they anchored in late May. The
261:
that had stranded along the coast, but did not attempt to catch any of the "great store of whales" he saw in these waters, "for the
Basques were then the only people who understood whaling."
381:
The expedition left in early April, arriving at Bear Island in early May. On 25 May they came into Foul Sound. The next day two ships came into the sound. One was a ship sent from
3061:
323:
In late July, while riding at anchor on the north side of the island, Poole came into contact with three sailors sent by Edge and Bennet. They related to him the loss of the
115:
had only spent a few weeks exploring
Spitsbergen and Hudson less than a month, Poole spent nearly three months (May–August) exploring the west coast and hunting walrus,
269:
His report of the number of whales found around
Spitsbergen led the Muscovy Company to send two ships there the following year, 1611. One, the 60-ton bark
131:). He sailed north and sent a skiff into a small fjord. They returned with a piece of reindeer horn, resulting in Poole giving the fjord the name
473:
Hakluytus
Posthumus or Purchas His Pilgrimes: Contayning a History of the World in Sea Voyages and Lande Travells by Englishmen and others
2223:
546:
1184:
331:
Poole sailed to the south side of the island, picked up the men, and sailed north to
Spitsbergen. Coming to Foul Sound he found the
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2185:
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spent the month of June hunting whales and walruses, while Poole explored to the southwest, searching for Henry Hudson's elusive
497:
No Man's Land: A History of
Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country
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In 1612 Jonas Poole again sailed to
Spitsbergen on a whaling expedition. Two ships were sent, the 160-ton
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50:
in 1604, 1605, 1606, 1608, and 1609. In 1607 he was among the sailors sent to the New World to establish
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in late May of that year. In 1606 he was given command of a 20-ton pinnace. In 1608 he piloted the ship
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there. On 6 May he came within sight of a mountain on the south coast of
Spitsbergen, which he named
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401:. Both sailed away the following day. In early June Poole met with another interloper, the
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At the end of the voyage, Poole was reportedly "miserably and basely murdered" between
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281:, on a whaling expedition to the island. Poole was sent as master of the
108:
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378:, under Thomas Edge. Poole served aboard the latter, probably as pilot.
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347:. Here, on 7 August, while transferring the cargo of the stricken
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475:. Volumes XIII and XIV (Reprint 1906 J. Maclehose and sons).
335:
other men, who had been carried there by an interloper from
150:(for a nearby bell-shaped mountain, now called Kapp Lyell),
22:(bap. 1566 – 1612) was an early 17th-century English
2338:
257:
Poole also obtained "fins" (baleen) and blubber from
95:
In 1610 Poole was again sent to Bear Island to hunt
85:
37:
437:(Prince Charles Foreland), was named in his honor.
3647:
358:Climbing into three boats, the men rowed to the
453:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004).
99:, as well as search for a passage towards the
540:
467:
465:
463:
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459:
316:. After sighting this land (probably eastern
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
433:(Poole Point), on the southeastern coast of
285:, and was to pilot both vessels. Aboard the
547:
533:
456:
478:
3605:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
78:, and in 1609 he was master of the ship
3180:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3648:
374:, under John Russell, and the 180-ton
174:(Lågneset, its Norwegian equivalent),
2324:
566:
554:
528:
499:. Cambridge: At the University Press.
103:. He was given command of the 70-ton
66:as far as the falls near present-day
42:He served aboard vessels sent by the
273:, was sent to accompany the 150-ton
2966:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1163:Norse colonization of North America
13:
2495:United States Exploring Expedition
502:
142:During this voyage, he also named
14:
3727:
3569:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
2937:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
86:Voyages to Spitsbergen, 1610-1612
38:Voyages to Bear Island, 1604-1609
3463:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2856:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
510:Place Names of Svalbard Database
3671:17th-century English explorers
447:
1:
3716:People of the Muscovy Company
2842:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
2777:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
2325:
440:
30:, and was significant in the
3199:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
3015:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
2821:French Antarctic Expeditions
2751:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
2637:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
755:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
7:
2284:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
1963:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
828:Andrée's balloon expedition
10:
3732:
3711:People murdered in England
1485:Franklin's lost expedition
1185:Christian IV's expeditions
567:
508:Norwegian Polar Institute
397:, under Thomas Bustion of
3701:British people in whaling
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3033:
2620:
2360:
2337:
2333:
2320:
1839:Great Northern Expedition
1733:
1515:Rae–Richardson expedition
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1109:
715:British Arctic Expedition
607:
579:
575:
562:
423:
3123:British Antarctic Survey
3117:Captain Arturo Prat Base
2362:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
58:that explored the upper
3691:English polar explorers
3676:Explorers of the Arctic
3599:Pole of inaccessibility
3262:Antarctic Treaty System
1603:2nd Grinnell expedition
365:
264:
125:Muscovy Company’s Mount
90:
3686:English murder victims
254:(Smeerenburgfjorden).
46:on sealing voyages to
3706:Explorers of Svalbard
3681:History of the Arctic
3269:Transglobe Expedition
3168:Operation Deep Freeze
2577:Challenger expedition
1443:Coppermine expedition
964:Drifting ice stations
250:(Ebeltofthamna), and
515:23 June 2007 at the
495:Conway, W. M. 1906.
304:The expedition left
3439:South magnetic pole
2105:Brusilov expedition
1214:Danish colonization
652:North magnetic pole
435:Prins Karls Forland
208:Prins Karls Forland
56:Christopher Newport
3130:Operation Windmill
3111:Operation Highjump
2086:Rusanov expedition
1991:A. E. Nordenskiöld
1735:North East Passage
1539:McClure expedition
471:Purchas, S. 1625.
32:history of whaling
3643:
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3097:Operation Tabarin
2959:Far Eastern Party
2805:Nimrod Expedition
2316:
2315:
2312:
2311:
1875:M. Pronchishcheva
1797:Siberian Cossacks
1266:Northwest Passage
599:Research stations
556:Polar exploration
299:Saint-Jean-de-Luz
3723:
3144:Ronne Expedition
2629:
2623:
2487:Dumont d'Urville
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1870:V. Pronchishchev
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204:Black Point Isle
168:Van Mijenfjorden
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3174:McMurdo Station
3043:Modern research
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2764:O. Nordenskjöld
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2532:Ross expedition
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1270:Northern Canada
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333:Mary Margaret's
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40:
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1568:
1563:
1555:
1550:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1181:
1176:
1174:Snæbjörn galti
1171:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1076:
1069:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1010:
1003:
996:
995:
994:
989:
984:
979:
967:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
936:
935:
934:
920:
911:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
875:
870:
865:
864:
863:
858:
843:
838:
837:
836:
824:
823:
822:
810:
809:
808:
803:
798:
793:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
751:
750:
749:
744:
739:
731:
726:
711:
710:
709:
704:
699:
682:
681:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
617:
615:
609:Farthest North
605:
604:
602:
601:
596:
591:
586:
573:
572:
560:
559:
552:
551:
544:
537:
529:
521:
520:
501:
477:
455:
445:
444:
442:
439:
425:
422:
367:
364:
314:Hold with Hope
297:whalemen from
279:Stephen Bennet
266:
263:
259:Bowhead whales
92:
89:
87:
84:
39:
36:
16:English sailor
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3728:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2722:Discovery Hut
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2626:
2619:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2252:A. Sibiryakov
2249:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:Glavsevmorput
2221:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1526:J. Richardson
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:M. Corte-Real
1286:
1284:
1283:G. Corte-Real
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1206:C. Richardson
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1015:Georgiy Sedov
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
973:
972:
968:
966:
965:
961:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
942:
941:
937:
933:
930:
929:
928:
927:
926:
921:
919:
918:
917:
912:
908:
905:
903:
902:Riiser-Larsen
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
882:
881:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
852:
851:
850:
844:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
830:
829:
825:
821:
818:
817:
816:
815:
811:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
791:
787:
786:
785:
784:
782:
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:
732:
730:
727:
725:
724:
719:
718:
717:
716:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
697:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
683:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
653:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
610:
606:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
581:
578:
574:
570:
565:
561:
557:
550:
545:
543:
538:
536:
531:
530:
527:
518:
514:
511:
505:
498:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
474:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
450:
446:
438:
436:
432:
421:
419:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
363:
361:
356:
354:
350:
349:Mary Margaret
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
325:Mary Margaret
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:Mary Margaret
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Mary Margaret
284:
280:
276:
275:Mary Margaret
272:
262:
260:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:Fair Foreland
222:(Kaldneset),
221:
217:
216:Forlandsundet
213:
209:
205:
202:(Salpynten),
201:
197:
193:
192:Osborne Inlet
189:
185:
184:Green Harbour
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
3656:1560s births
3597:
3585:Pole of Cold
3583:
3509:
3500:
3468:
3461:
3437:
3408:
3394:
3388:Borchgrevink
3380:
3367:
3352:
3332:
3317:
3286:
3267:
3260:
3244:
3230:
3221:
3204:
3197:
3178:
3166:
3142:
3128:
3121:
3109:
3095:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3021:
3013:
2999:
2992:
2990:
2972:
2964:
2957:
2944:
2935:
2897:
2889:
2880:
2873:
2861:
2854:
2840:
2828:Pourquoi-Pas
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2798:Orcadas Base
2796:
2788:
2775:
2769:C. A. Larsen
2757:
2749:
2735:
2728:
2715:
2707:
2701:Borchgrevink
2694:
2686:
2643:
2635:
2610:C. A. Larsen
2603:
2584:
2575:
2557:
2539:
2530:
2517:
2502:
2493:
2480:
2441:
2427:
2420:
2401:
2386:
2296:
2289:
2272:
2265:
2251:
2236:
2222:
2209:
2184:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2110:
2103:
2084:
2050:
2048:
2034:
2032:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1982:
1980:
1961:
1837:
1795:
1790:
1778:
1746:
1710:
1708:
1688:
1687:
1667:
1666:
1652:
1639:
1624:
1610:
1601:
1588:
1559:
1547:Investigator
1546:
1537:
1513:
1500:
1492:
1483:
1470:
1441:
1418:
1403:
1388:
1358:
1343:
1313:
1232:
1212:
1183:
1179:Erik the Red
1161:
1139:
1132:
1089:submersibles
1086:
1080:Arktika 2007
1078:
1071:
1064:
1061:
1045:
1036:
1033:
1014:
1012:
1005:
998:
969:
962:
938:
924:
923:
915:
913:
879:
877:
848:
845:
834:S. A. Andrée
826:
813:
788:
780:
777:
753:
735:
722:
713:
695:
686:
684:
650:
504:
496:
472:
449:
427:
420:and London.
415:
411:
402:
399:Wapping Wall
390:
380:
375:
371:
369:
359:
357:
352:
348:
340:
332:
330:
324:
322:
313:
309:
303:
286:
282:
274:
270:
268:
256:
247:
244:Krossfjorden
239:
236:Kongsfjorden
231:
223:
219:
211:
203:
199:
191:
183:
175:
172:Lowsoundness
171:
163:
159:
151:
147:
146:(Ispynten),
143:
141:
132:
129:Hornsundtind
124:
104:
94:
79:
75:
41:
19:
18:
3661:1612 deaths
3288:Lake Vostok
3238:Tryoshnikov
3160:Schlossbach
3051:Christensen
2993:James Caird
2914:E. R. Evans
2680:Dobrowolski
2650:de Gerlache
2352:Expeditions
2238:Aviaarktika
2192:Samoylovich
2063:Kolomeitsev
1957:Middendorff
1917:Gedenshtrom
1337:I. Fyodorov
1099:Chilingarov
987:E. Fyodorov
594:Expeditions
431:Poolepynten
291:Thomas Edge
200:Black Point
188:Grønfjorden
109:Spitsbergen
60:James River
48:Bear Island
20:Jonas Poole
3650:Categories
3511:Terra Nova
3416:Shackleton
3359:J. C. Ross
3318:Resolution
3308:South Pole
3083:New Swabia
3007:Mackintosh
2979:Shackleton
2898:Terra Nova
2891:Terra Nova
2625:Heroic Age
2585:Challenger
2545:J. C. Ross
2455:Bransfield
2387:Resolution
2302:icebreaker
2266:Chelyuskin
2007:expedition
1985:Expedition
1927:Matyushkin
1885:Kh. Laptev
1880:Chelyuskin
1774:Heemskerck
1764:Chancellor
1759:Willoughby
1754:Koch boats
1697:Stefansson
1631:McClintock
1595:Inglefield
1437:J. C. Ross
1344:Resolution
1196:Cunningham
1094:Sagalevich
783:expedition
742:Stephenson
702:C. F. Hall
689:expedition
663:J. C. Ross
626:Heemskerck
613:North Pole
441:References
248:Cross Road
240:Close Cove
232:Deer Sound
228:Fuglehuken
212:Foul Sound
152:Bell Sound
148:Bell Point
133:Horn Sound
117:polar bear
101:North Pole
3610:Tolstikov
3396:Discovery
3366:HMS
3351:HMS
3333:Adventure
3331:HMS
3316:HMS
3252:Tolstikov
2973:Endurance
2758:Antarctic
2743:Drygalski
2716:Discovery
2709:Discovery
2670:Arctowski
2583:HMS
2556:HMS
2550:Abernethy
2538:HMS
2516:USS
2503:Vincennes
2501:USS
2481:Astrolabe
2421:San Telmo
2402:Adventure
2400:HMS
2385:HMS
2380:Kerguelen
2342:Continent
2327:Antarctic
2204:Urvantsev
2162:Vilkitsky
2015:Jeannette
2013:USS
2005:Jeannette
1969:Weyprecht
1947:Pakhtusov
1897:Chichagov
1890:D. Laptev
1833:Permyakov
1808:Stadukhin
1803:Perfilyev
1780:Mangazeya
1718:H. Larsen
1683:Rasmussen
1638:HMS
1609:USS
1558:HMS
1545:HMS
1509:Collinson
1499:HMS
1491:HMS
1469:HMS
1417:HMS
1402:HMS
1387:HMS
1372:Mackenzie
1359:Discovery
1357:HMS
1342:HMS
1314:Discovery
1293:Frobisher
1256:Rasmussen
1169:Gunnbjörn
1115:Greenland
1044:USS
1035:USS
907:Ellsworth
849:Roosevelt
779:Nansen's
736:Discovery
734:HMS
721:HMS
668:Abernethy
636:Marmaduke
376:Sea Horse
353:Elizabeth
318:Greenland
306:Blackwall
283:Elizabeth
271:Elizabeth
252:Fairhaven
220:Cape Cold
180:Isfjorden
176:Ice Sound
164:Low Sound
144:Ice Point
52:Jamestown
3622:A. Fuchs
3579:V. Fuchs
3559:McKinley
3522:E. Evans
3481:Bjaaland
3476:Amundsen
3426:Marshall
3339:Furneaux
3191:V. Fuchs
3155:E. Ronne
3150:F. Ronne
3089:Ritscher
2943:SY
2931:Filchner
2875:Framheim
2869:Amundsen
2675:Racoviță
2660:Amundsen
2655:Lecointe
2524:Ringgold
2518:Porpoise
2408:Furneaux
2244:Shevelev
2199:Begichev
2178:Amundsen
2140:Nagórski
2118:Brusilov
2112:Sv. Anna
2026:Melville
1996:Palander
1952:Tsivolko
1912:Sannikov
1907:Billings
1850:Chirikov
1769:Barentsz
1711:St. Roch
1702:Bartlett
1676:Amundsen
1660:Sverdrup
1560:Resolute
1449:Franklin
1377:Kotzebue
1244:Sverdrup
1227:Scoresby
1201:Lindenov
1052:Plaisted
1037:Nautilus
982:Shirshov
956:Belyakov
951:Baydukov
925:Nautilus
887:Amundsen
847:SS
806:Sverdrup
801:Johansen
771:Brainard
766:Lockwood
621:Barentsz
513:Archived
418:Ratcliff
403:Hopewell
360:Hopewell
343:, under
341:Hopewell
277:, under
156:Bellsund
137:Hornsund
127:(modern
121:reindeer
113:Barentsz
111:. While
72:Virginia
68:Richmond
24:explorer
3696:Sealers
3627:Messner
3574:Hillary
3554:Balchen
3502:Polheim
3496:Wisting
3374:Crozier
3346:Weddell
3324:J. Cook
3294:Kapitsa
3275:Fiennes
3217:Klenova
3186:Hillary
3136:Ketchum
3062:BANZARE
3037:·
2882:Polheim
2848:Shirase
2834:Charcot
2644:Belgica
2563:Crozier
2475:Morrell
2470:Weddell
2448:Lazarev
2393:J. Cook
2347:History
2297:Arktika
2273:Krassin
2258:Voronin
2230:Schmidt
2216:Ushakov
2155:Vaygach
2123:Albanov
2092:Rusanov
2073:Kolchak
2068:Matisen
2042:Makarov
2021:De Long
1922:Wrangel
1902:Lyakhov
1855:Malygin
1813:Dezhnev
1640:Pandora
1611:Advance
1578:Kennedy
1573:Belcher
1566:Kellett
1553:McClure
1477:Beechey
1471:Blossom
1464:Simpson
1432:Crozier
1425:Hoppner
1382:J. Ross
1350:J. Cook
1298:Gilbert
1191:J. Hall
1157:Ingólfr
1147:Naddodd
1141:Vikings
1128:Brendan
1123:Pytheas
1111:Iceland
1065:Arktika
1057:Herbert
1022:Badygin
992:Krenkel
977:Papanin
946:Chkalov
932:Wilkins
897:Wisting
841:F. Cook
747:Markham
707:Bessels
696:Polaris
687:Polaris
658:J. Ross
641:Carolus
589:History
387:England
383:Holland
80:Lioness
64:pinnace
3537:Bowers
3532:Wilson
3491:Hassel
3486:Helmer
3455:Mackay
3445:Mawson
3410:Nimrod
3368:Terror
3353:Erebus
3280:Burton
3075:Rymill
2951:Mawson
2945:Aurora
2924:Lashly
2909:Wilson
2812:Nimrod
2789:Scotia
2596:Murray
2571:Cooper
2558:Terror
2540:Erebus
2509:Wilkes
2460:Palmer
2428:Vostok
2375:Bouvet
2299:-class
2279:Gakkel
2147:Taymyr
2128:Konrad
2097:Kuchin
2035:Yermak
1942:Lavrov
1860:Ovtsyn
1845:Bering
1823:Ivanov
1786:Hudson
1748:Pomors
1725:Cowper
1690:Karluk
1589:Isabel
1583:Bellot
1533:Austin
1501:Terror
1493:Erebus
1389:Griper
1365:Clerke
1325:Baffin
1308:Hudson
1239:Nansen
1152:Garðar
1073:Barneo
940:ANT-25
916:Italia
892:Nobile
861:Henson
820:Amedeo
796:Nansen
761:Greely
631:Hudson
569:Arctic
424:Legacy
395:London
389:, the
351:, the
339:, the
295:Basque
119:, and
97:walrus
28:sealer
3617:Crary
3564:Dufek
3527:Oates
3517:Scott
3450:David
3431:Adams
3402:Barne
3223:Mirny
3212:Somov
3022:Quest
2919:Crean
2904:Scott
2783:Bruce
2737:Gauss
2730:Gauss
2604:Jason
2591:Nares
2465:Davis
2442:Mirny
2415:Smith
2370:Roché
2290:Lenin
2210:Sadko
2135:Wiese
2080:Sedov
2051:Zarya
1974:Payer
1937:Litke
1932:Anjou
1865:Minin
1828:Vagin
1818:Popov
1791:Poole
1646:Young
1459:Dease
1404:Hecla
1395:Parry
1320:Bylot
1303:Davis
1278:Cabot
1251:Peary
1233:Jason
1220:Egede
1134:Papar
1046:Skate
1027:Wiese
1007:NP-37
1000:NP-36
880:Norge
868:Sedov
856:Peary
814:Jason
729:Nares
723:Alert
678:Hayes
646:Parry
584:Ocean
393:, of
391:Diana
372:Whale
105:Amity
62:in a
3549:Byrd
3470:Fram
3421:Wild
3103:Marr
3069:BGLE
3056:Byrd
2984:Wild
2863:Fram
2665:Cook
2186:AARI
2171:Maud
2058:Toll
1983:Vega
1669:Gjøa
1654:Fram
1617:Kane
1454:Back
1419:Fury
1410:Lyon
1332:Munk
971:NP-1
873:Byrd
790:Fram
781:Fram
673:Kane
407:Hull
366:1612
337:Hull
289:was
265:1611
91:1610
76:Paul
26:and
3246:3rd
3232:2nd
3206:1st
3039:IGY
3035:IPY
1625:Fox
1521:Rae
1087:Mir
1063:NS
405:of
246:),
238:),
230:),
218:),
210:),
198:),
190:),
182:),
170:),
158:),
139:).
34:.
3652::
2151:/
480:^
458:^
301:.
82:.
70:,
2628:"
2622:"
2565:)
2561:(
2552:)
2543:(
548:e
541:t
534:v
242:(
234:(
226:(
214:(
206:(
194:(
186:(
178:(
166:(
154:(
135:(
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