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His paper was largely devoted to exposing the "lies" of the
American press and fighting the efforts of Cuban emigrants who supported independence. He was challenged to several duels, which he fought in Canada, due to American laws prohibiting them. In 1875, he was challenged by Juan Bellido de Luna
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He was one of thirteen children born to Manuel
Vicente Ferrer, a second-lieutenant in the infantry, and his wife, Manuela. He studied at the local military academy for sailors and pilots. In 1837, he became a second-lieutenant and was assigned to a unit fighting the
178:, which created problems with his superiors, so he resigned from the service in 1844 and became a staunch advocate of separating the military from politics. Shortly after resigning, he wrote and published a three-volume
232:, in which he denounced piracy in the Caribbean, claiming it was the work of imperialist forces, and asserted that the election of Lincoln as President would inevitably lead to war with Spain. He also opposed Lincoln's
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published a lengthy and positive obituary. He was buried in New York. Later, his remains were removed to Madrid.
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plans, and defended slavery, in a controversial book that was published in
English and Spanish in 1864.
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Vindication of the Facts and
Administration of the Spaniards in America
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195:History of the Naval Combat at Trafalgar
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