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including gathering weapons and supplies and storing them in various houses. The beginning of the independence was planned for 8 December 1810. However, on 13 September, the conspirators were betrayed by a supporter, who informed the
Spanish colonial authorities about rebel activities in Querétaro. The colonial authorities, unaware of Domínguez's wife's allegiance, asked the Corregidor to conduct a search in the town in order to apprehend the rebel leaders. He imprisoned his wife Ortiz de Domínguez in her room to prevent her from exchanging information with her fellow conspirators.
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758:. The traditional story is that Ortiz de Domínguez alerted Pérez, who lived on the floor below her, by striking the floor repeatedly with her shoe. However, historians have reported that the alert was actually given by striking a wall separating their residences. The news allowed the leaders of the conspiracy to abandon the town and prompted Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla to declare war against the Spanish colonial authorities earlier than expected. He gave a speech to his followers known as
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807:. However, Ortiz de Domínguez believed the establishment of a Mexican Empire, instead of a Republic, was against the ideals she had fought for during the revolutionary period, and she refused the honor. In 1823, she was designated a "woman of honor" by the empress, a tribute which she also denounced.
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to stand trial. Despite her husband's efforts as her lawyer, she was found guilty and placed in reclusion in the monastery of Santa Teresa. Due to her rebellious character, she was soon transferred to the convent of Santa
Catalina de Sena. Ortiz de Domínguez was released in 1817, under an oath that
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community who were oppressed by the
Spanish colonial government. Amerindian people were oppressed; mestizos and creoles were often seen as second-class citizens and were relegated to secondary roles in the administration of the colony. This created discontent among many criollos who soon started to
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in Spain suddenly increased the prospect of independence for the
Spanish colonies in the Americas. The meetings in Ortiz de Domínguez's house became a meeting place for the revolutionary conspiracy under the guise of a literary group, and much of the insurgent planning was carried out there,
615:). Her godmother was doña Ana María de Anaya. Ortiz's father was killed in a battle during her infancy and her mother died soon after. María Sotera Ortiz, Josefa's sister, took care of her upbringing and managed to secure a place for her in the prestigious
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In 1791 Josefa Ortiz married Miguel Domínguez, who around those years was working for the
Secretary of the Revenue Service and in the office of Virreinato de la Nueva España. Because of his connections he was named Corregidor of Querétaro in 1802.
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During the late years of her life, Ortiz de Domínguez was involved with several radical political groups. She always refused any reward from her involvement in the independence movement arguing that she was only doing her duty as a patriot.
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Ortiz de Domínguez died in 1829, in Mexico City. She was originally buried in the convent of Santa
Catalina de Sena, but later her remains were moved to Querétaro. The government of Querétaro declared her "Benemérita del Estado".
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were discussed. Ortiz de Domínguez herself attended some of the early meetings and eventually convinced her husband to organize a number of political meetings in their house. The meetings, attended by educated figures including
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were the first women to be depicted on
Mexican stamps and the second women to be depicted on stamps in Latin America. Her profile also appeared on the five-centavo coin from 1942 to 1976, and on a version of the
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Eventually, the role of Ortiz de Domínguez and her husband played in the conspiracy was uncovered. They were imprisoned separately. She was sent to the monastery of Santa Clara, in Querétaro, and then to
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The rebels had a large following, and Ortiz de Domínguez eventually managed to get a warning out through the alcaide (warden of the royal jail of
Santiago de Querétaro)
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Bushnell, David (2011). "The
Portrayal of Women on Stamps of Argentina, Colombia, Cuba, and the United States (1893–2006)".
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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https://www.cndh.org.mx/noticia/josefa-ortiz-de-dominguez-heroina-del-movimiento-de-independencia-de-mexico
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Statue of the
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Ortiz de Domínguez was the daughter of don Juan José Ortiz; a captain of
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offered Ortiz de Domínguez the role of lady-in-waiting for his wife,
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regiment, and his wife doña Manuela Girón Ortiz was born in
1004:"Ortiz de Domínguez, Josefa (1768–1829) | Encyclopedia.com"
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organize secret and literary societies where works of the
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After the war of independence in 1822, Mexican Emperor
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Posthumous interpretation of Josefa Ortiz, dated 1880
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578:the annual reenactment of the Cry of Dolores
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533:María Josefa Crescencia Ortiz Téllez–Girón
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180: 1793–1829)
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547:(8 September 1768 – 2 March 1829) was an
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891:"Ortíz De Dominguez, Josefa"
36:, the first or paternal
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1328:18th-century Mexican people
1318:19th-century Mexican people
805:Ana María de Huarte y Muñiz
764:Mexican War of Independence
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25:. For the BRT station, see
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1313:19th-century Mexican women
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252:Viceroyalty of New Spain
21:For the auditorium, see
310:Second Federal Republic
961:redescolar.ilce.edu.mx
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742:The overthrow of King
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384:Occupation of Veracruz
77:María Josefa Cresencia
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756:Ignacio Pérez Álvarez
657:Roman Catholic Church
619:in 1789. She married
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347:Second Mexican Empire
1060:. 16 September 2022.
1008:www.encyclopedia.com
704:improve this section
628:Viceroy of New Spain
469:Coronavirus pandemic
444:1982 economic crisis
297:Mexican–American War
1298:People from Morelia
801:Agustín de Iturbide
746:as a result of the
672:War of Independence
454:Mexican peso crisis
329:French intervention
282:Centralist Republic
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109:(1829-03-02)
107:2 March 1829
46:Téllez–Girón
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34:Spanish name
18:
1308:1829 deaths
1303:1768 births
772:Mexico City
212:History of
134:Nationality
129:Mexico City
115:Mexico City
89:8 July 1768
1277:Categories
1188:MexConnect
1155:(7): 829.
840:References
640:Amerindian
632:magistrate
605:Valladolid
601:Los Verdes
584:Early life
566:corregidor
362:Revolution
324:Reform War
318:La Reforma
292:Pastry War
145:after 1821
93:Valladolid
85:1768-07-08
1255:Biography
1169:143702271
1013:27 August
691:does not
636:Querétaro
613:Michoacán
571:Querétaro
549:insurgent
341:1864–1928
97:New Spain
646:and the
481:Timeline
408:Maximato
203:a series
201:Part of
188:Children
32:In this
1241:Portals
875:20 June
712:removed
697:sources
648:criollo
644:mestizo
609:Morelia
607:(today
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143:Mexican
138:Spanish
38:surname
1267:Mexico
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401:Modern
214:Mexico
205:on the
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