2196:
1516:
160:
550:, but concurred in the judgment on grounds that the clause did not protect women in their choice of vocation. The concurrence is noted for Bradley's description of womanhood: "The harmony, not to say identity, of interest and views which belong, or should belong, to the family institution is repugnant to the idea of a woman adopting a distinct and independent career from that of her husband (...) The paramount destiny and mission of women are to fulfill the noble and benign offices of wife and mother. This is the law of the Creator."
334:
50:
564:(1875). The court's ruling on this case meant that the federal government would not intervene on paramilitary and group attacks on individuals. It essentially opened the door to heightened paramilitary activity in the South that forced Republicans from office, suppressed black voting, and opened the way for white Democratic takeover of state legislatures, and resulting
721:, deleted his name from a building the university acquired in 1971; a University committee "recommended Bradley's name be removed after a study of his judicial record. The study showed Bradley chose to use his position as a Supreme Court Justice to undo reconstruction, regressing on civil rights and opening a new era of oppression".
581:
case arising from the
Fourteenth Amendment. In his dissent, Bradley argued that the majority had in siding with the railroad created a situation where the reasonableness of an act of a state legislature was a judicial question, subjugating the legislature to the will of the judiciary. Bradley's
685:
There have been detailed but unproven claims over the years that
Bradley originally planned to come down on the side of Tilden, but was lobbied into changing his mind on the night before the final decision. These claims have been discussed at length in various studies of the electoral dispute.
681:
Bradley wrote a number of opinions while on the electoral commission, and like the other members sided with his own party. The final 8-7 vote, which split along partisan lines, effectively made Hayes president, and
Bradley was characterized in the press as the "casting vote", or tiebreaker.
682:
Democrats, who had hoped that
Bradley might side with their candidate, focused their anger on him rather than on his fellow Republicans on the panel. Press reports that criticized the decision singled out Bradley for vilification, and he received a number of death threats.
419:
and railroad law, and he became very prominent in these fields and quite wealthy. Bradley remained dedicated to self-study throughout his life and collected an extensive library. He married Mary
Hornblower in Newark in 1844. In 1851, Bradley, once employed as an
678:. However, when Davis was elected to the Senate, he excused himself from the Commission and resigned from the Supreme Court to take his seat in the Senate. Bradley, a long time Republican, replaced him on the commission, shifting its political balance.
752:
557:
of 1873 were freed, after he happened to attend their trial and ruled that the federal law they were charged under was unconstitutional. This resulted in the federal government's bringing the case on appeal to the
Supreme Court as
503:
by a 46–9 vote. Bradley took the judicial oath of office on March 23, 1870, and remained on the Court until
January 22, 1892. Bradley was the president's second nominee for the position. The first,
966:
2261:
2236:
1486:
1278:
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and Senate named five members each to serve on the commission, and the
Supreme Court named five associate justices to serve. The key vote would fall to one of the named justices,
633:
because, although
Guiteau shot Garfield in Washington, D.C., Garfield died at his home in New Jersey. Bradley denied the petition in a lengthy opinion and Guiteau was executed.
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in 1873. His interpretation of the
Fourteenth Amendment in both cases remained the basis for subsequent rulings through the modern era.
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362:
114:
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546:
of the Fourteenth Amendment. Bradley disagreed with the majority opinion, apparently because it rested on the decision in the
86:
2231:
946:
425:
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671:
93:
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2256:
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765:
354:
67:
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543:
381:. He was the oldest of 12 children. He attended local schools and began teaching at the age of 16. In 1833, the
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71:
17:
82:
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523:
somewhat narrowly, as did much of the rest of the court at the time. He authored the majority opinion in the
599:
by one of its own citizens. This is perhaps ironic in light of his dissent in the railroad case, since the
1062:
596:
38:
853:
Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President
2241:
1615:
560:
1119:
404:
and pursue legal studies at the Office of the Collector of the Port of Newark. He was admitted to the
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1180:
1783:
1585:
1188:
416:
2035:
2023:
1717:
1711:
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926:
60:
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753:
The Day Freedom Died: The Colfax Massacre, the Supreme Court, and the Betrayal of Reconstruction
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2029:
1901:
1579:
1369:
757:
675:
430:
107:
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30:"Joseph Bradley" redirects here. For the United States Representative from New Hampshire, see
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1925:
1832:
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1735:
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1154:
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The son of Philo Bradley and Mercy Gardner Bradley, Bradley was born to humble beginnings in
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2221:
1931:
1876:
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1813:
1771:
1397:
821:
630:
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2195:
1515:
8:
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2077:
1963:
1951:
1889:
1883:
1863:
1705:
1381:
653:
542:, which held that the right to practice law was not constitutionally protected under the
963:"Rutgers officials vote to change name of Bradley Hall due to namesake's ties to racism"
812:
607:
and, as Bradley admitted in his opinion, not supported by the text of the Constitution.
1975:
1913:
1729:
1597:
1046:
877:
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524:
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386:
1054:
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2091:
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1993:
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Epstein, Lee; Segal, Jeffrey A.; Spaeth, Harold J.; Walker, Thomas G. (2015).
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349:(March 14, 1813 – January 22, 1892) was an American jurist who served as an
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2011:
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1945:
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Bradley died in Washington, D.C., on January 22, 1892, and was interred at
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Bradley always denied that he had been improperly influenced by anyone.
515:
Bradley took a broad view of the national government's powers under the
2059:
1957:
1385:
717:
453:
442:
412:
389:. He graduated in 1836. After graduation, he was made Principal of the
1210:
1765:
1241:
629:. Guiteau's lawyers argued that he had been improperly tried in the
446:
405:
385:
of Berne advanced Joseph Bradley $ 250 to study for the ministry at
49:
1237:
938:
553:
It was due to Bradley's intervention that prisoners charged in the
421:
989:"Rutgers University Cancels Justice Joseph Bradley - Reason.com"
701:
Bradley's personal, legal, and court papers are archived at the
935:
The Supreme Court Compendium: Data, Decisions, and Developments
449:
786:
Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events
582:
opinion in this case is echoed in modern arguments regarding
499:. Several weeks later, on March 21, he was confirmed by the
1037:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
493:
associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
179:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
2262:
United States federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant
906:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: National Constitution Center
858:(Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service
731:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
574:
Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. v. Minnesota
814:
The Documentary History of Insurance, 1000 B.C.–1875 A.D.
924:
610:
As an individual Supreme Court Justice, Bradley decided
2237:
Burials at Mount Pleasant Cemetery (Newark, New Jersey)
1084:
880:. Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States
577:, which, though not racially motivated, was another
74:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2272:Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
2186:Also served as Chief Justice of the United States
527:of 1883 but was among the four dissenters in the
2213:
904:"Looking Back: The Electoral Commission of 1877"
789:. D. Appleton & Company. 1893. p. 536.
536:Bradley concurred with the court's decision in
357:from 1870 to 1892. He was also a member of the
595:, holding that a state could not be sued in a
1196:
1070:
641:Bradley was the 15th and final member of the
568:and passage of disfranchising constitutions.
636:
452:in approximately 220 AD during the reign of
779:
777:
1203:
1189:
1077:
1063:
1014:Bradley Hall | Rutgers University - Newark
396:He was persuaded by his Rutgers classmate
191:March 23, 1870 – January 22, 1892
158:
27:US Supreme Court justice from 1870 to 1892
850:
846:
844:
842:
134:Learn how and when to remove this message
2267:1876 United States presidential election
897:
895:
851:McMillion, Barry J. (January 28, 2022).
774:
363:1876 United States presidential election
37:For other people named Joe Bradley, see
715:In 2021, Rutgers University, Bradley's
14:
2214:
1534:
901:
839:
510:
1533:
1223:
1184:
1058:
995:from the original on November 2, 2021
969:from the original on November 2, 2021
892:
434:detailing an historical account of a
431:Journal of the Institute of Actuaries
426:Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company
411:Bradley began in private practice in
749:
708:
72:adding citations to reliable sources
43:
1086:Members of the Electoral Commission
743:
456:(218–222) that was included in the
24:
2194:
1514:
1224:
1213:Supreme Court of the United States
589:Bradley also wrote the opinion in
355:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
2288:
902:Bomboy, Scott (January 4, 2021).
793:from the original on May 10, 2021
705:in Newark and open for research.
316:Rutgers University, New Brunswick
937:(6 ed.). Washington, D.C.:
477:
398:Frederick Theodore Frelinghuysen
332:
48:
1007:
544:Privileges or Immunities Clause
487:On February 7, 1870, President
59:needs additional citations for
981:
955:
918:
870:
805:
603:doctrine is entirely based on
482:
428:, submitted an article to the
13:
1:
2277:19th-century American lawyers
1099:(President of the Commission)
736:
703:New Jersey Historical Society
495:, to the seat created by the
368:
165:
2232:19th-century American judges
507:was rejected by the Senate.
393:, and decided to study law.
39:Joe Bradley (disambiguation)
7:
2252:People from Berne, New York
931:The Deaths of the Justices"
724:
561:United States v. Cruikshank
10:
2293:
1120:Frederick T. Frelinghuysen
878:"Justices 1789 to Present"
647:1876 presidential election
645:that decided the disputed
361:that decided the disputed
36:
29:
2257:Rutgers University alumni
2192:
1542:
1529:
1512:
1232:
1219:
1092:
1043:
1034:
1029:
1024:
637:1877 Electoral Commission
340:
328:
311:
303:
293:
283:
266:
238:
233:
229:
217:
207:
195:
184:
177:
173:
157:
150:
689:
491:nominated Bradley as an
698:in Newark, New Jersey.
696:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
288:Mount Pleasant Cemetery
2247:New Jersey Republicans
2199:
1519:
750:Lane, Charles (2008).
2198:
1518:
1366:Edward Douglass White
1165:Samuel Freeman Miller
1155:Stephen Johnson Field
1130:Josiah Gardner Abbott
571:Bradley dissented in
548:Slaughter-House Cases
530:Slaughter-House Cases
497:Judiciary Act of 1869
459:Digesta seu Pandectae
383:Dutch Reformed Church
1398:Charles Evans Hughes
991:. October 18, 2021.
941:. pp. 4-57–62.
643:Electoral Commission
631:District of Columbia
539:Bradwell v. Illinois
521:Fourteenth Amendment
519:but interpreted the
472:Eastern Roman Empire
464:codification ordered
359:Electoral Commission
347:Joseph Philo Bradley
243:Joseph Philo Bradley
68:improve this article
1382:William Howard Taft
654:Rutherford B. Hayes
618:filed on behalf of
511:Court jurisprudence
83:"Joseph P. Bradley"
2242:New Jersey lawyers
2200:
1536:Associate justices
1520:
622:, the assassin of
525:Civil Rights Cases
415:, specializing in
387:Rutgers University
2209:
2208:
2205:
2204:
1525:
1524:
1478:William Rehnquist
1178:
1177:
1160:Joseph P. Bradley
1145:James A. Garfield
1115:George F. Edmunds
1053:
1052:
1044:Succeeded by
948:978-1-4833-7660-8
824:. 1915. pp.
710:Damnatio Memoriae
627:James A. Garfield
614:, a petition for
605:judicial activism
592:Hans v. Louisiana
584:judicial activism
470:(527–565) of the
391:Millstone Academy
351:associate justice
344:
343:
152:Joseph P. Bradley
144:
143:
136:
118:
16:(Redirected from
2284:
2188:
2088:
1942:
1880:
1836:
1552:
1531:
1530:
1462:Warren E. Burger
1270:Oliver Ellsworth
1221:
1220:
1211:Justices of the
1205:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1125:Oliver P. Morton
1110:Allen G. Thurman
1105:Thomas F. Bayard
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
959:
953:
952:
930:
922:
916:
915:
913:
911:
899:
890:
889:
887:
885:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
857:
848:
837:
836:
834:
832:
822:Prudential Press
809:
803:
802:
800:
798:
781:
772:
771:
756:. New York, NY:
747:
661:Samuel J. Tilden
505:Ebenezer R. Hoar
489:Ulysses S. Grant
445:compiled by the
336:
324:
277:Washington, D.C.
273:
270:January 22, 1892
252:
250:
234:Personal details
220:
213:Seat established
210:
202:Ulysses S. Grant
198:
189:
167:
162:
148:
147:
139:
132:
128:
125:
119:
117:
76:
52:
44:
21:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2083:
2024:J. M. Harlan II
1937:
1875:
1831:
1547:
1538:
1521:
1510:
1509:
1414:Harlan F. Stone
1350:Melville Fuller
1318:Salmon P. Chase
1228:
1215:
1209:
1179:
1174:
1097:Nathan Clifford
1088:
1083:
1049:
1040:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
961:
960:
956:
949:
928:
927:"Table 5-10
923:
919:
909:
907:
900:
893:
883:
881:
876:
875:
871:
861:
859:
855:
849:
840:
830:
828:
811:
810:
806:
796:
794:
783:
782:
775:
768:
760:. p. 189.
748:
744:
739:
727:
713:
692:
639:
620:Charles Guiteau
555:Colfax Massacre
517:Commerce Clause
513:
485:
480:
436:Severan dynasty
400:to join him in
371:
318:
307:Mary Hornblower
294:Political party
275:
271:
254:
248:
246:
245:
244:
218:
208:
196:
190:
185:
169:
153:
140:
129:
123:
120:
77:
75:
65:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2178:(2022–present)
2173:
2172:(2020–present)
2167:
2166:(2018–present)
2161:
2160:(2017–present)
2155:
2154:(2010–present)
2149:
2148:(2009–present)
2143:
2142:(2006–present)
2137:
2131:
2125:
2124:(1991–present)
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1667:
1661:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1491:
1475:
1459:
1443:
1430:Fred M. Vinson
1427:
1411:
1395:
1379:
1363:
1347:
1334:Morrison Waite
1331:
1315:
1302:Roger B. Taney
1299:
1283:
1267:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:Chief justices
1217:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1170:William Strong
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1150:George F. Hoar
1147:
1142:
1140:Henry B. Payne
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1025:Legal offices
1018:
1017:
1006:
980:
954:
947:
917:
891:
869:
838:
804:
773:
767:978-0805089226
766:
741:
740:
738:
735:
734:
733:
726:
723:
712:
707:
691:
688:
638:
635:
512:
509:
484:
481:
479:
476:
370:
367:
342:
341:
338:
337:
330:
326:
325:
313:
309:
308:
305:
301:
300:
295:
291:
290:
285:
281:
280:
274:(aged 78)
268:
264:
263:
253:March 14, 1813
242:
240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
215:
214:
211:
205:
204:
199:
193:
192:
182:
181:
175:
174:
171:
170:
163:
155:
154:
151:
142:
141:
56:
54:
47:
26:
18:Joseph Bradley
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2289:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2197:
2187:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:* (1972–1986)
2086:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
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1772:J. M. Harlan
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908:. Retrieved
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219:Succeeded by
197:Nominated by
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66:Please help
61:verification
58:
2227:1892 deaths
2222:1813 births
2136:(1994–2022)
2130:(1993–2020)
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2112:(1988–2018)
2106:(1986–2016)
2100:(1981–2006)
2094:(1975–2010)
2080:(1972–1987)
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2068:(1967–1991)
2066:T. Marshall
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2032:(1956–1990)
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2020:(1949–1956)
2014:(1949–1967)
2008:(1945–1958)
2002:(1943–1949)
2000:W. Rutledge
1996:(1941–1954)
1990:(1941–1942)
1984:(1940–1949)
1978:(1939–1975)
1972:(1939–1962)
1970:Frankfurter
1966:(1938–1957)
1960:(1937–1971)
1954:(1932–1938)
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1934:(1923–1930)
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1922:(1922–1938)
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1910:(1916–1939)
1904:(1914–1941)
1898:(1912–1922)
1892:(1911–1916)
1886:(1911–1937)
1872:(1910–1914)
1866:(1906–1910)
1860:(1903–1922)
1854:(1902–1932)
1848:(1898–1925)
1842:(1896–1909)
1828:(1893–1895)
1822:(1892–1903)
1816:(1891–1906)
1810:(1890–1910)
1804:(1888–1893)
1798:(1882–1893)
1792:(1882–1902)
1786:(1881–1889)
1780:(1881–1887)
1774:(1877–1911)
1768:(1873–1882)
1762:(1870–1892)
1756:(1870–1880)
1750:(1863–1897)
1744:(1862–1877)
1738:(1862–1890)
1732:(1862–1881)
1726:(1858–1881)
1720:(1853–1861)
1714:(1851–1857)
1708:(1846–1870)
1702:(1845–1851)
1696:(1845–1872)
1690:(1842–1860)
1684:(1838–1852)
1678:(1837–1865)
1672:(1836–1841)
1666:(1835–1867)
1660:(1830–1844)
1654:(1829–1861)
1648:(1826–1828)
1642:(1823–1843)
1636:(1812–1845)
1630:(1811–1835)
1624:(1807–1826)
1618:(1807–1823)
1612:(1804–1834)
1606:(1800–1804)
1600:(1798–1829)
1594:(1796–1811)
1588:(1793–1806)
1582:(1792–1793)
1576:(1790–1799)
1570:(1790–1795)
1564:(1789–1798)
1558:(1790–1810)
1549:J. Rutledge
1446:Earl Warren
1135:Eppa Hunton
999:November 2,
973:November 2,
676:independent
672:David Davis
579:due process
501:U.S. Senate
483:Appointment
468:Justinian I
209:Preceded by
32:Jeb Bradley
2216:Categories
2176:K. Jackson
1994:R. Jackson
1946:O. Roberts
1920:Sutherland
1902:McReynolds
1826:H. Jackson
1796:Blatchford
1616:Livingston
1610:W. Johnson
1598:Washington
1580:T. Johnson
1041:1870–1892
818:Newark, NJ
758:Henry Holt
737:References
718:alma mater
668:U.S. House
651:Republican
454:Elagabalus
443:life table
413:New Jersey
369:Early life
298:Republican
249:1813-03-14
124:April 2021
94:newspapers
2164:Kavanaugh
2146:Sotomayor
2085:Rehnquist
2036:Whittaker
1482:1986–2005
1466:1969–1986
1450:1953–1969
1434:1946–1953
1418:1941–1946
1402:1930–1941
1386:1921–1930
1370:1910–1921
1354:1888–1910
1338:1874–1888
1322:1864–1873
1306:1836–1864
1290:1801–1835
1274:1796–1800
1242:1789–1795
624:President
408:in 1839.
329:Signature
312:Education
187:In office
2128:Ginsburg
2098:O'Connor
2072:Blackmun
2054:Goldberg
2048:B. White
1908:Brandeis
1890:J. Lamar
1833:E. White
1802:L. Lamar
1784:Matthews
1724:Clifford
1718:Campbell
1700:Woodbury
1682:McKinley
1640:Thompson
1592:S. Chase
1586:Paterson
1238:John Jay
1031:New seat
993:Archived
967:Archived
939:CQ Press
831:June 15,
791:Archived
725:See also
658:Democrat
649:between
424:for the
379:New York
260:New York
164:Bradley
2170:Barrett
2158:Gorsuch
2110:Kennedy
2092:Stevens
2042:Stewart
2030:Brennan
1976:Douglas
1952:Cardozo
1932:Sanford
1846:McKenna
1840:Peckham
1760:Bradley
1670:Barbour
1658:Baldwin
1646:Trimble
1574:Iredell
1556:Cushing
797:June 3,
422:actuary
353:of the
108:scholar
2134:Breyer
2122:Thomas
2116:Souter
2104:Scalia
2078:Powell
2060:Fortas
2018:Minton
2006:Burton
1988:Byrnes
1982:Murphy
1926:Butler
1914:Clarke
1896:Pitney
1877:Hughes
1870:Lurton
1852:Holmes
1820:Shiras
1808:Brewer
1754:Strong
1736:Miller
1730:Swayne
1712:Curtis
1694:Nelson
1688:Daniel
1676:Catron
1652:McLean
1628:Duvall
1562:Wilson
945:
764:
462:(533)
450:Ulpian
417:patent
402:Newark
304:Spouse
279:, U.S.
262:, U.S.
110:
103:
96:
89:
81:
2152:Kagan
2140:Alito
2012:Clark
1958:Black
1939:Stone
1864:Moody
1814:Brown
1778:Woods
1748:Field
1742:Davis
1706:Grier
1664:Wayne
1634:Story
1604:Moore
1568:Blair
1503:cases
1487:cases
1471:cases
1455:cases
1439:cases
1423:cases
1407:cases
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856:(PDF)
690:Death
674:, an
440:Roman
438:-era
375:Berne
256:Berne
168:1870s
115:JSTOR
101:books
1964:Reed
1790:Gray
1766:Hunt
1622:Todd
1258:1795
1001:2021
975:2021
943:ISBN
912:2022
886:2022
864:2022
833:2021
799:2018
762:ISBN
666:The
656:and
601:Hans
267:Died
239:Born
87:news
1858:Day
826:6–7
466:by
406:bar
70:by
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