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333:(see bibliography) in which, after exposing the weaknesses of traditional Thomism, he evaluated Kant's philosophy (3rd cahier) with whose help he proposes a modernized Thomism in the 4th and 5th cahier. The work of Maréchal had a great influence on such contemporary theologians and philosophers as Andre Marc, Gaston Isaye,
360:
In the same way, he proceeded to study the psychology of the mystics. Until his death on 11 December 1944 he taught philosophy and experimental psychology at the Jesuit House of
Studies in Leuven (St Albert of Leuven's Philosophical and Theological College). He was a great friend of
113:
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439:
and others. Poona: De Nobili
College, 1963–65. 150–170. Unpublished. Available at Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology Library, Pune, N13/M332.
432:
and others. Poona: De Nobili
College, 1963–65. 38–149. Unpublished. Available at Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and Theology Library, Pune, N13/M332.
425:
and others. Poona: De Nobili
College, 1963–65. 1–37. Unpublished. Available at Jnana Deepa, Institute of Philosophy and TheologyLibrary, Pune, N13/M332.
329:, emerged a new and more dynamic Thomism, recapturing the union of 'act and power' in Aquinas. The development of his thought can be grasped in the five
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1997:
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569:
491:, Collected Works of Bernard Lonergan 4, ed. F.E. Crowe and R.M. Doran (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988) 188–204.
1597:
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394:
Le point de départ de la métaphysique: leçons sur le développement historique et théorique du problème de la connaissance,
1889:
1872:
542:
Gott zwischen
Begriff und Geheimnis. Zu einem Ende natürlicher Theologie als Aufgang neuzeitlicher Religionsphilosophie
310:(1911). Until the end of his life Maréchal would say that his real interest was more in psychology than in philosophy.
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thinkers, modern philosophers and scientists of the day. From this, and in particular from Kant's
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in order to understand the inner coherence of his system, along with the works of other
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to revitalize
Thomist theology, he started studying in depth the works of St.
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365:, the Belgian Jesuit who has been described as a metaphysician and mystic.
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Quest for the
Absolute: The Philosophical Vision of Joseph Maréchal
266:
priest, philosopher, theologian and psychologist. He taught at the
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837:
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647:
428:"At the Threshold of Metaphysics: Abstraction or Intuition?" Tr.
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927:
877:
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303:
263:
152:
547:
2084:
1637:
1432:
Concluding
Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
1027:
977:
294:
Maréchal joined the
Jesuits in 1895 and after a doctorate in
3443:
1665:
972:
952:
947:
872:
830:
815:
1747:
421:"The Intellectual Dynamism in Objective Knowledge." Tr.
1372:
A Treatise
Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
274:
and was the founder of the school of thought called
487:44 (1964) 307–318 = "Metaphysics as Horizon," in
16:Belgian Jesuit priest and philosopher (1878–1944)
4457:
3084:
435:"The Natural Desire for Perfect Happiness." Tr.
262:; 1 July 1878 – 11 December 1944) was a Belgian
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
4481:20th-century Belgian Roman Catholic theologians
3070:
1598:
563:
483:Lonergan, B.F, "Metaphysics as Horizon", in
410:Précis d'histoire de la philosophie moderne
3077:
3063:
1612:
1605:
1591:
570:
556:
404:Studies in the Psychology of the Mystics,
111:
3004:Relationship between religion and science
535:Joseph Maréchal, filosofo della religione
379:. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications.
298:at Leuven (1905) he first specialized in
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
465:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
374:
400:Études sur le psychologie des mystiques
4458:
4078:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
1930:Proper basis and Reformed epistemology
402:, 2 vols, (1926, 1937) [translated as
3058:
1586:
1402:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
551:
449:(New York: Herder & Herder, 1970)
257:
1502:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
1422:The World as Will and Representation
18:
289:
13:
396:5 vols, (Bruges-Louvain, 1922–47).
14:
4522:
418:2 vols, (Brussels / Paris, 1950).
406:tr. A. Thorold, (New York, 1964).
4438:
3039:
3038:
3028:
1565:
1555:
1554:
514:Maréchal's approach to Mysticism
23:
3396:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
1352:Meditations on First Philosophy
577:
3109:History of the Catholic Church
268:Higher Institute of Philosophy
1:
3758:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
3155:History of Christian theology
470:
377:The Psychology of the Mystics
368:
165:Catholic University of Leuven
4476:20th-century Belgian Jesuits
3086:History of Catholic theology
2969:Desacralization of knowledge
1537:Philosophy of space and time
7:
2381:Best of all possible worlds
2338:Eschatological verification
1895:Fine-tuning of the universe
1412:The Phenomenology of Spirit
453:
445:, edited and translated by
10:
4527:
4184:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
4174:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
3459:Transubstantiation dispute
500:Philosophical Anthropology
416:Mélanges Joseph Maréchal,
4433:
4352:
4161:
4020:
3890:
3766:
3645:
3502:
3409:
3269:
3163:
3101:
3092:
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2956:
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2745:
2665:
2600:
2522:
2429:
2414:
2366:
2328:
2040:
1965:
1840:
1831:
1761:
1698:
1689:
1620:
1550:
1474:
1273:
1013:
741:
585:
460:List of Jesuit scientists
375:Maréchal, Joseph (2004).
240:
227:
211:
199:
189:
179:
175:
160:
137:
119:
110:
93:
4098:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
3291:Athanasius of Alexandria
3183:First Epistle of Clement
2610:Friedrich Schleiermacher
2196:Theories about religions
1998:Inconsistent revelations
1527:Philosophy of psychology
1462:Simulacra and Simulation
496:Philosophical Psychology
313:Prompted by the call of
302:, spending some time in
32:This article includes a
4209:Dietrich von Hildebrand
4073:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
3947:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
3927:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
3469:Paulinus II of Aquileia
3464:Predestination disputes
1392:Critique of Pure Reason
528:From Unity to Pluralism
327:transcendental idealism
300:experimental psychology
184:20th-century philosophy
61:more precise citations.
4496:Writers from Charleroi
4445:Catholicism portal
4294:Hans Urs von Balthasar
4093:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
4033:Félicité de La Mennais
3712:The Cloud of Unknowing
3213:The Shepherd of Hermas
2474:Gaunilo of Marmoutiers
1614:Philosophy of religion
983:Type–token distinction
811:Hypostatic abstraction
593:Abstract object theory
276:transcendental Thomism
235:transcendental Thomism
222:philosophical theology
206:Transcendental Thomism
4511:Belgian psychologists
4491:Catholic philosophers
4219:Marie-Dominique Chenu
4138:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
4123:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
4007:Clement Mary Hofbauer
4002:Johann Michael Sailer
3429:Maximus the Confessor
3121:History of the papacy
3009:Faith and rationality
2964:Criticism of religion
2902:Robert Merrihew Adams
2892:Nicholas Wolterstorff
2095:Divine command theory
1572:Philosophy portal
1452:Being and Nothingness
868:Mental representation
544:, St. Ottilien, 1991.
347:Johannes Baptist Lotz
4395:Raniero Cantalamessa
4365:Alice von Hildebrand
4314:Edward Schillebeeckx
3992:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
3877:Lawrence of Brindisi
3807:Francisco de Vitoria
3597:Beatrice of Nazareth
3572:Hugh of Saint Victor
3552:Bernard of Clairvaux
3532:Anselm of Canterbury
3494:John Scotus Eriugena
3489:Paschasius Radbertus
3336:Gregory of Nazianzus
3230:Epistle to Diognetus
2999:Religious philosophy
2479:Pico della Mirandola
2444:Anselm of Canterbury
2376:Augustinian theodicy
2288:Religious skepticism
1621:Concepts in religion
1497:Feminist metaphysics
507:The Thomist Spectrum
494:Donceel, Joseph F.,
272:University of Leuven
4486:Jesuit philosophers
4370:Carlo Maria Martini
4334:Johann Baptist Metz
4304:Frederick Copleston
4128:Friedrich von Hügel
4088:Joseph Hergenröther
4068:Gaetano Sanseverino
4048:Ignaz von Döllinger
3972:Nicolas Malebranche
3812:Thomas of Villanova
3773:Counter-Reformation
3753:Girolamo Savonarola
3567:Hildegard of Bingen
3376:Cyril of Alexandria
3219:Aristides of Athens
3206:Epistle of Barnabas
3195:Ignatius of Antioch
3133:Ecumenical councils
2984:History of religion
2685:Friedrich Nietzsche
2562:Gottfried W Leibniz
2557:Nicolas Malebranche
2489:King James VI and I
1769:Abrahamic religions
1342:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
853:Linguistic modality
519:Matteo, Anthony M,
516:, Notre-Dame, 1979.
505:John, Helen James,
4385:Alasdair MacIntyre
4264:Nouvelle théologie
4153:Thérèse of Lisieux
3997:Alfonso Muzzarelli
3937:Jean-Jacques Olier
3907:Tommaso Campanella
3822:Francisco de Osuna
3817:Ignatius of Loyola
3686:Catherine of Siena
3582:Robert Grosseteste
3479:Benedict of Aniane
3419:Isidore of Seville
3361:Augustine of Hippo
3326:Cyril of Jerusalem
3321:Hilary of Poitiers
2994:Religious language
2974:Ethics in religion
2932:William Lane Craig
2807:Charles Hartshorne
2547:Desiderius Erasmus
2449:Augustine of Hippo
2391:Inconsistent triad
2353:Apophatic theology
2348:Logical positivism
2330:Religious language
1950:Watchmaker analogy
1915:Necessary existent
1691:Conceptions of God
1651:Intelligent design
1532:Philosophy of self
1522:Philosophy of mind
786:Embodied cognition
698:Scientific realism
530:, (1989), pp87–113
526:McCool, Gerald A,
509:, (1966), pp139–49
502:), New York, 1961.
412:, (Louvain, 1933).
194:Western philosophy
34:list of references
4506:Jesuit scientists
4453:
4452:
4380:Gustavo Gutiérrez
4375:Pope Benedict XVI
4360:Pope John Paul II
4259:Josemaría Escrivá
4249:Henri Daniel-Rops
4133:Vladimir Solovyov
4113:Neo-scholasticism
4053:John Henry Newman
3987:Louis de Montfort
3982:Alphonsus Liguori
3977:Giambattista Vico
3912:Pierre de Bérulle
3898:French Revolution
3867:Robert Bellarmine
3847:John of the Cross
3733:Julian of Norwich
3691:Bridget of Sweden
3681:John of Ruusbroec
3671:William of Ockham
3587:Francis of Assisi
3577:Dominic de Guzmán
3547:Decretum Gratiani
3522:Berengar of Tours
3411:Early Middle Ages
3381:Peter Chrysologus
3331:Basil of Caesarea
3316:Ephrem the Syrian
3256:Antipope Novatian
3052:
3051:
2952:
2951:
2912:Peter van Inwagen
2897:Richard Swinburne
2842:George I Mavrodes
2702:Vladimir Solovyov
2642:Søren Kierkegaard
2567:William Wollaston
2514:William of Ockham
2494:Marcion of Sinope
2396:Irenaean theodicy
2386:Euthyphro dilemma
2313:Transcendentalism
2142:Womanist theology
2132:Feminist theology
2036:
2035:
1827:
1826:
1713:Divine simplicity
1633:Euthyphro dilemma
1580:
1579:
759:Category of being
728:Truthmaker theory
443:A Maréchal Reader
335:Joseph de Finance
259:[maʁeʃal]
244:
243:
87:
86:
79:
4518:
4443:
4442:
4284:Emmanuel Mounier
4279:Bernard Lonergan
4204:Georges Bernanos
4189:Jacques Maritain
4169:G. K. Chesterton
4058:Henri Lacordaire
3957:Cornelius Jansen
3952:François Fénelon
3882:Francis de Sales
3872:Francisco Suárez
3743:Nicholas of Cusa
3627:Siger of Brabant
3612:Boetius of Dacia
3592:Anthony of Padua
3537:Joachim of Fiore
3517:Gregory of Narek
3504:High Middle Ages
3449:John of Damascus
3341:Gregory of Nyssa
3079:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3055:
3042:
3041:
3032:
2937:Ali Akbar Rashad
2800:Reinhold Niebuhr
2760:Bertrand Russell
2755:George Santayana
2652:Albrecht Ritschl
2637:Ludwig Feuerbach
2427:
2426:
2423:(by date active)
2283:Process theology
2028:Russell's teapot
1838:
1837:
1833:Existence of God
1743:Process theology
1696:
1695:
1681:Theological veto
1644:religious belief
1607:
1600:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1407:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1297:
1287:
963:Substantial form
775:Cogito, ergo sum
718:Substance theory
572:
565:
558:
549:
548:
537:, Perugia, 1978.
478:Maréchal et Kant
390:
343:Bernard Lonergan
290:Life and thought
261:
256:
148:
146:
141:11 December 1944
115:
91:
90:
82:
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4299:Marcel Lefebvre
4224:Romano Guardini
4179:Joseph Maréchal
4157:
4148:Maurice Blondel
4043:Antonio Rosmini
4038:Luigi Taparelli
4016:
3942:Louis Thomassin
3917:Pierre Gassendi
3900:
3896:
3886:
3837:Teresa of Ávila
3775:
3771:
3762:
3748:Marsilio Ficino
3738:Thomas à Kempis
3728:Devotio Moderna
3701:Johannes Tauler
3696:Meister Eckhart
3666:Dante Alighieri
3641:
3607:Albertus Magnus
3498:
3405:
3351:John Chrysostom
3279:
3275:
3265:
3178:Clement of Rome
3159:
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3083:
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3020:
2948:
2944:Alexander Pruss
2927:Jean-Luc Marion
2882:Alvin Plantinga
2877:Dewi Z Phillips
2864:
2862:
2856:
2827:Walter Kaufmann
2817:Frithjof Schuon
2790:Rudolf Bultmann
2747:
2741:
2737:Joseph Maréchal
2727:Pavel Florensky
2722:Sergei Bulgakov
2707:Ernst Troeltsch
2690:Harald Høffding
2667:
2661:
2632:William Whewell
2620:Georg W F Hegel
2615:Karl C F Krause
2602:
2596:
2592:Johann G Herder
2582:Baron d'Holbach
2532:Augustin Calmet
2518:
2434:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2410:
2368:Problem of evil
2362:
2358:Verificationism
2324:
2032:
1978:Atheist's Wager
1961:
1823:
1757:
1685:
1661:Problem of evil
1616:
1611:
1581:
1576:
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1312:De rerum natura
1305:
1295:
1285:
1269:
1009:
913:Physical object
749:Abstract object
737:
723:Theory of forms
658:Meaning of life
581:
576:
533:Savignano, A.,
473:
456:
437:Richard De Smet
430:Richard De Smet
423:Richard De Smet
387:
371:
355:Richard De Smet
351:Bernard O'Brien
292:
254:
247:Joseph Maréchal
230:
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144:
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133:
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100:Joseph Maréchal
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38:related reading
28:
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5:
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4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4239:Henri de Lubac
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:Gabriel Marcel
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Étienne Gilson
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4143:George Tyrrell
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Émile Boutroux
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Giuseppe Pecci
4080:
4075:
4070:
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4060:
4055:
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4024:
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4018:
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3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:António Vieira
3929:
3924:
3922:René Descartes
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3901:
3893:Baroque period
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3857:Luis de Molina
3854:
3852:Peter Canisius
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3832:Francis Xavier
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Thomas Cajetan
3784:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Heinrich Seuse
3715:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
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3683:
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3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:Thomas Aquinas
3619:
3617:Henry of Ghent
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
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3574:
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3562:Anselm of Laon
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3500:
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3484:Rabanus Maurus
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3404:
3403:
3401:Pope Gregory I
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2957:Related topics
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2946:
2940:
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2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2917:Daniel Dennett
2914:
2909:
2907:Ravi Zacharias
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2872:William L Rowe
2868:
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2857:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2847:William Alston
2844:
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2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2795:Gabriel Marcel
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2762:
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2732:Ernst Cassirer
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2627:Thomas Carlyle
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2549:
2544:
2539:
2537:René Descartes
2534:
2528:
2526:
2520:
2519:
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2509:Thomas Aquinas
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2020:
2015:
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1995:
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1957:Transcendental
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1925:Pascal's wager
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1475:Related topics
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1442:Being and Time
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769:Causal closure
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3706:Walter Hilton
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3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3434:Monothelitism
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:John Climacus
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
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3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
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3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3311:Monophysitism
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3225:
3224:Justin Martyr
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3126:Papal primacy
3124:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3080:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Anthony Kenny
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:Mircea Eliade
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
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2773:
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2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2744:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2695:William James
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2675:Ernst Haeckel
2673:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2587:Immanuel Kant
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2542:Blaise Pascal
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Language game
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Occam's razor
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Consciousness
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1753:Unmoved mover
1751:
1749:
1748:Supreme Being
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Phenomenology
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1274:Notable works
1272:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
832:
829:
828:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
776:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
744:
740:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
678:Phenomenalism
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
598:Action theory
596:
594:
591:
590:
588:
584:
580:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
550:
543:
540:Rieß, Klaus,
539:
536:
532:
529:
525:
522:
518:
515:
511:
508:
504:
501:
497:
493:
490:
486:
482:
480:, Rome, 1955.
479:
475:
474:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
411:
408:
405:
401:
398:
395:
392:
388:
386:9780486436944
382:
378:
373:
372:
366:
364:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
315:Pope Leo XIII
311:
309:
308:Wilhelm Wundt
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
284:Immanuel Kant
282:with that of
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
252:
248:
239:
236:
232:
229:Notable ideas
226:
223:
219:
216:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
163:
159:
154:
140:
136:
132:
128:
122:
118:
114:
109:
105:
97:
92:
89:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4405:Peter Kreeft
4353:21st century
4344:Henri Nouwen
4254:Jean Guitton
4234:Fulton Sheen
4178:
4162:20th century
4063:Jaime Balmes
4021:19th century
3842:Luis de León
3723:Geert Groote
3710:
3527:Peter Damian
3366:John Cassian
3306:Nestorianism
3228:
3211:
3204:
3187:
3165:Early Church
3013:
2832:Martin Lings
2785:Emil Brunner
2775:Paul Tillich
2765:Martin Buber
2736:
2680:W K Clifford
2657:Afrikan Spir
2572:Thomas Chubb
2524:Early modern
2504:Adi Shankara
2417:Philosophers
2401:Natural evil
2317:
2293:Spiritualism
2268:Perennialism
2221:Metaphysical
2065:Antireligion
1940:Teleological
1863:Cosmological
1814:Baháʼí Faith
1779:Christianity
1738:Personal god
1492:Epistemology
1460:
1450:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1302:Nyāya Sūtras
1300:
1290:
1280:
1262:
1178:Wittgenstein
1123:Schopenhauer
1002:
993:Unobservable
843:Intelligence
773:
713:Subjectivism
708:Spiritualism
623:Essentialism
603:Anti-realism
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
512:Kristo, J.,
506:
499:
495:
488:
484:
477:
442:
415:
409:
403:
399:
393:
376:
359:
330:
312:
293:
246:
245:
233:Introducing
167:(1901–1905;
96:The Reverend
88:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
4471:1944 deaths
4466:1878 births
4415:Tomáš Halík
4339:Jean Vanier
4324:René Girard
4309:Alfred Delp
4274:Yves Congar
4269:Karl Rahner
4244:Dorothy Day
4229:Edith Stein
4199:Ronald Knox
3797:John Fisher
3792:Thomas More
3769:Reformation
3661:Duns Scotus
3656:Ramon Llull
3649:and reforms
3637:Roger Bacon
3602:Bonaventure
3512:Roscellinus
3301:Pelagianism
3272:Constantine
3095:Key figures
2852:Antony Flew
2837:Peter Geach
2770:René Guénon
2717:Lev Shestov
2712:Rudolf Otto
2419:of religion
2258:Panentheism
2191:Inclusivism
2110:Exclusivism
2105:Esotericism
2075:Creationism
2055:Agnosticism
2023:Poor design
2018:Omnipotence
1945:Natural law
1920:Ontological
1873:Contingency
1723:Holy Spirit
1322:Metaphysics
1306:(c. 200 BC)
1296:(c. 350 BC)
1286:(c. 350 BC)
1173:Collingwood
1078:Malebranche
826:Information
754:Anima mundi
733:Type theory
688:Physicalism
653:Materialism
608:Determinism
579:Metaphysics
485:Gregorianum
476:Casula, M,
339:Karl Rahner
218:Metaphysics
123:1 July 1878
59:introducing
4460:Categories
4425:Scott Hahn
3802:Johann Eck
3454:Iconoclasm
3386:Pope Leo I
3246:Tertullian
2822:J L Mackie
2780:Karl Barth
2577:David Hume
2499:Maimonides
2484:Heraclitus
2273:Polytheism
2243:Nondualism
2231:Humanistic
2216:Naturalism
2206:Monotheism
2164:Henotheism
2159:Gnosticism
2090:Demonology
1973:747 gambit
1890:Experience
1728:Misotheism
1382:Monadology
1316:(c. 80 BC)
1023:Parmenides
908:Perception
806:Experience
693:Relativism
668:Naturalism
618:Enactivism
489:Collection
471:References
369:Main works
323:scholastic
145:1944-12-12
4329:Hans Küng
4118:Léon Bloy
4108:Modernism
3961:Jansenism
3647:Mysticism
3241:Montanism
2922:Loyal Rue
2647:Karl Marx
2469:Gaudapada
2298:Shamanism
2263:Pantheism
2248:Nontheism
2226:Religious
2211:Mysticism
2184:Christian
2174:Religious
2125:Atheistic
2120:Christian
2003:Nonbelief
1988:Free will
1804:Mormonism
1628:Afterlife
1542:Teleology
1507:Mereology
1487:Cosmology
1346:(c. 1000)
1243:Plantinga
1233:Armstrong
1183:Heidegger
1158:Whitehead
1143:Nietzsche
1063:Descartes
1033:Aristotle
988:Universal
918:Principle
888:Necessity
848:Intention
801:Existence
764:Causality
703:Solipsism
633:Free will
161:Education
155:, Belgium
127:Charleroi
4501:Thomists
3861:Molinism
3439:Ecthesis
3391:Boethius
3296:Arianism
3286:Eusebius
3236:Irenaeus
3200:Polycarp
3114:Timeline
3044:Category
2989:Religion
2979:Exegesis
2464:Boethius
2459:Averroes
2454:Avicenna
2436:medieval
2406:Theodicy
2253:Pandeism
2169:Humanism
2137:Thealogy
2080:Dharmism
2050:Acosmism
2042:Theology
1910:Morality
1905:Miracles
1784:Hinduism
1774:Buddhism
1733:Pandeism
1708:Demiurge
1676:Theodicy
1560:Category
1482:Axiology
1336:(c. 270)
1264:more ...
1218:Anscombe
1213:Strawson
1208:Davidson
1103:Berkeley
1043:Plotinus
1004:more ...
943:Relation
923:Property
898:Ontology
821:Identity
742:Concepts
673:Nihilism
638:Idealism
586:Theories
523:, (1992)
454:See also
67:May 2014
3782:Erasmus
3632:Thomism
3371:Orosius
3346:Ambrose
3261:Cyprian
3189:Didache
3143:Vulgate
3102:General
3015:more...
2748:postwar
2431:Ancient
2319:more...
2238:New Age
2179:Secular
2149:Fideism
2100:Dualism
2070:Atheism
2060:Animism
1966:Against
1809:Sikhism
1799:Judaism
1794:Jainism
1703:Brahman
1656:Miracle
1332:Enneads
1326:(c. 50)
1292:Timaeus
1282:Sophist
1228:Dummett
1223:Deleuze
1163:Russell
1153:Bergson
1148:Meinong
1128:Bolzano
1088:Leibniz
1068:Spinoza
1053:Aquinas
1038:Proclus
968:Thought
958:Subject
938:Reality
933:Quality
903:Pattern
863:Meaning
838:Insight
796:Essence
781:Concept
683:Realism
648:Liberty
613:Dualism
331:cahiers
296:biology
270:of the
255:French:
171:, 1905)
143: (
131:Belgium
55:improve
3474:Alcuin
3356:Jerome
3251:Origen
3034:Portal
2308:Theism
2201:Monism
1935:Reason
1885:Desire
1880:Degree
1848:Beauty
1762:God in
1718:Egoism
1671:Spirit
1466:(1981)
1456:(1943)
1446:(1927)
1436:(1846)
1426:(1818)
1416:(1807)
1406:(1783)
1396:(1781)
1386:(1714)
1376:(1710)
1366:(1677)
1362:Ethics
1356:(1641)
1258:Parfit
1248:Kripke
1238:Putnam
1198:Sartre
1188:Carnap
1138:Peirce
1083:Newton
1058:Suárez
1048:Scotus
928:Qualia
893:Object
883:Nature
878:Motion
858:Matter
791:Entity
663:Monism
383:
304:Munich
264:Jesuit
201:School
190:Region
153:Leuven
2303:Taoic
2085:Deism
1868:Kalam
1819:Wicca
1789:Islam
1638:Faith
1512:Meta-
1253:Lewis
1203:Quine
1168:Moore
1133:Lotze
1118:Hegel
1093:Wolff
1073:Locke
1028:Plato
998:Value
978:Truth
306:with
169:D.Sc.
40:, or
3444:Bede
3173:Paul
2865:2010
2863:1990
2861:1970
2746:1920
2668:1900
2666:1880
2603:1850
2601:1800
1993:Hell
1983:Evil
1900:Love
1666:Soul
1193:Ryle
1113:Kant
1108:Hume
1098:Reid
973:Time
953:Soul
948:Self
873:Mind
831:Data
816:Idea
381:ISBN
353:and
138:Died
120:Born
2433:and
1841:For
1642:or
180:Era
4462::
3895:to
3274:to
357:.
349:,
345:,
341:,
337:,
286:.
251:SJ
249:,
220:,
129:,
104:SJ
44:,
36:,
3963:)
3959:(
3863:)
3859:(
3078:e
3071:t
3064:v
1606:e
1599:t
1592:v
571:e
564:t
557:v
389:.
253:(
147:)
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
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