258:
246:
234:
210:
198:
186:
174:
222:
25:
134:. While serving in the Condestable's household, Bonet observed the methods of a tutor hired to teach Luis, the Condestable's second son, who was deaf from birth. In this wealthy and titled family as well as in others related by marriage or birth were a number of deaf sons and daughters whose parents wanted them educated in addition to their hearing siblings. Some of the deaf sons were in line to inherit the family's properties, and literacy was a requirement for legal recognition as an heir.
276:
4043:
90:
4396:
Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign
Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,
301:
3337:
3394:
1945:
153:. Also, it depicts the first documented manual alphabet for the purpose of deaf education. His intent was to further the oral and manual education of deaf people in Spain.
3146:
1905:
2880:
1810:
1802:
3374:
3180:
4298:
4451:
359:
334:
127:
286:
4313:
1597:
54:
4303:
3487:
3442:
464:
156:
Bonet's manual alphabet has influenced many sign languages, such as
Spanish Sign Language, French Sign Language, and American Sign Language.
4334:
3499:
550:
545:
4481:
1827:
149:("Summary of the letters and the art of teaching speech to the mute") in Madrid. The book is considered the first modern treatise of
4486:
4211:
4108:
4456:
327:
850:
385:
4353:
3760:
964:
306:
4179:
3806:
3384:
1548:
3755:
2233:
320:
76:
47:
4252:
3862:
3831:
3750:
3399:
2202:
4418:
Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
3553:
2602:
1863:
1837:
704:
257:
4358:
3852:
3745:
3432:
3018:
2072:
911:
716:
628:
4272:
3235:
3230:
2142:
1499:
764:
4405:
both originated in
English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related to
4348:
4206:
3494:
3350:
3100:
2851:
2555:
1453:
1342:
983:
751:
591:
529:
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245:
233:
209:
197:
185:
3921:
3875:
3558:
3548:
3138:
2470:
2191:
2179:
2122:
1980:
1643:
1425:
1352:
1121:
879:
741:
519:
173:
4308:
3996:
3883:
3092:
2740:
1047:
896:
3991:
3961:
3951:
3936:
3826:
3816:
3525:
3457:
3251:
2838:
2803:
2780:
2748:
2334:
2317:
2132:
2010:
1900:
1615:
1536:
1388:
731:
564:
524:
448:
37:
221:
4267:
4118:
3981:
3916:
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3811:
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2027:
1992:
1975:
1955:
1873:
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431:
41:
33:
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1605:
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1219:
1199:
1023:
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483:
477:
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437:
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2412:
2383:
2378:
2312:
2213:
2167:
2152:
2112:
1986:
1970:
1965:
1888:
1868:
1772:
1633:
1610:
1507:
1396:
1360:
1321:
1300:
1254:
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978:
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454:
418:
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354:
58:
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501:
119:
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2017:
1935:
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663:
581:
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291:
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2157:
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2057:
2052:
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1930:
1925:
1920:
1878:
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1517:
1512:
1483:
1438:
1433:
1406:
1375:
1209:
1155:
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1042:
940:
736:
596:
586:
459:
131:
8:
4338:
4198:
3786:
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3543:
3477:
3298:
3264:
3243:
3195:
3002:
2954:
2930:
2914:
2732:
2711:
2589:
2454:
2446:
2428:
2253:
2228:
2218:
2107:
2102:
2087:
2022:
2005:
1950:
1940:
1561:
1401:
1274:
1163:
906:
673:
668:
618:
402:
4282:
4329:
4227:
3708:
3533:
2790:
2560:
2441:
2341:
2266:
1960:
1411:
4461:
4232:
3893:
4431:
4242:
4073:
4054:
4237:
4368:
4163:
4143:
4022:
4277:
4262:
4153:
4138:
3908:
161:
108:
4445:
4247:
4148:
4133:
4128:
3765:
343:
280:
138:
4123:
4068:
4257:
4027:
4373:
4012:
3355:
3164:
2573:
2047:
988:
3898:
3867:
3723:
3159:
150:
4078:
4037:
3888:
3642:
279: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
89:
3713:
141:
began in the 17th century in Spain, in part with Bonet. In 1620,
312:
166:
Reducción de las letras y arte para enseñar a hablar a los mudos
147:
Reducción de las letras y arte para enseñar a hablar a los mudos
4342:
3427:
699:
687:
123:
112:
302:
Reduction de las letras y Arte para enseñar á ablar los Mudos
4042:
4032:
111:. He published the first book on deaf education in 1620 in
4299:
Association of Visual
Language Interpreters of Canada
4443:
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
4314:World Association of Sign Language Interpreters
4304:International Center on Deafness and the Arts
328:
2362:
378:
128:Juan Fernández de Velasco, 5th Duke of Frías
4452:17th-century Spanish Roman Catholic priests
107:–1633) was a Spanish priest and pioneer of
335:
321:
284:
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
88:
4109:Manually coded language in South Africa
4444:
2361:
377:
316:
295:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
18:
4420:
4411:
4389:
1146:Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
307:Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library
13:
4482:People involved with sign language
2459:Somalia, Somaliland & Djibouti
2073:Jamaican Country (KS/Konchri Sain)
285:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
4498:
342:
268:
4041:
3832:Sandy River Valley Sign Language
274:
256:
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
172:
23:
4422:
4413:
4391:
4359:U.S. Army hand and arm signals
3443:Far North Queensland Indigenous
2065:Keresan Pueblo (KPISL/Keresign)
137:The modern recorded history of
4487:17th-century Spanish educators
4180:Bilingual–bicultural education
3500:Western Torres Strait Islander
2574:Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
551:Western Torres Strait Islander
1:
4457:Spanish educational theorists
3252:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
2400:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2262:Adamorobe (AdaSL / Mumu kasa)
2011:Greenlandic (Ussersuataarneq)
1518:Taiwanese (TSL/Taiwan Shouyu)
118:Juan Pablo Bonet was born in
101:
1838:Providence Island (Provisle)
1488:North West Frontier Province
7:
3438:Akitiri (Eltye eltyarrenke)
126:), and became secretary to
10:
4503:
4309:Mimics and Gesture Theatre
3518:Hawaiʻan (Haoilona ʻŌlelo)
3448:Arrernte (Iltyeme iltyeme)
2234:Trinidad and Tobago (TTSL)
2088:Hausa (HSL/Magannar Hannu)
1508:Japanese (JSL/Nihon Shuwa)
902:Estonian (Eesti viipekeel)
299:Pablo Bonet, J. de (1620)
4387:
4322:
4291:
4220:
4197:
4172:
4087:
4064:
4053:
4005:
3907:
3845:
3774:
3736:
3701:
3585:
3554:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
3417:
3127:
2812:
2503:
2368:
2354:
2295:
1993:Hawaiʻi (Hoailona ʻŌlelo)
1851:
1826:
1803:Ktunaxa (ʾa·qanⱡiⱡⱡitnam)
1787:
1770:
1651:
1642:
1624:
1596:
1560:
1526:
1498:
1452:
1424:
1387:
1351:
1330:
1309:
1288:
1267:
1233:
1210:Kazakh-Russian (KSL/KRSL)
1192:
1183:
1153:
1136:
1119:
1080:
1056:
974:
963:
887:
878:
849:
836:
827:
792:
750:
705:Papua New Guinean (PNGSL)
695:
686:
656:
627:
614:
605:
572:
563:
538:
510:
384:
368:
360:List by number of signers
350:
4119:Paget Gorman Sign System
3573:Samoa and American Samoa
2363:Sign languages by region
2148:Ottoman (Seraglio/Harem)
1874:Albarradas Sign Language
1864:Al-Sayyid Bedouin (ABSL)
1697:Meciciya ka pekiskwakehk
1549:Martha's Vineyard (MVSL)
1513:Korean (KSL/Hanguk Sueo)
765:Finland-Swedish (FinSSL)
379:Sign languages by family
32:This article includes a
4364:Monastic sign languages
4212:Television shows (list)
4185:Manually coded language
4018:Hamburg Notation System
1811:Shuswap (Secwepemcékst)
1057:Indonesian (Nusantaric)
780:Finnish (Viittomakieli)
717:Northern Ireland (NISL)
61:more precise citations.
4335:CHCI chimpanzee center
4104:Manually coded English
3802:Henniker Sign Language
3468:Warumungu (Warramunga)
3453:Warlpiri (Rdaka rdaka)
2447:Hausa (Magannar Hannu)
355:List of sign languages
132:Condestable of Castile
109:education for the deaf
94:
4159:Signing Exact English
4099:Indian Signing System
3822:Plateau Sign Language
3196:Inuit (Atgangmuurniq)
2773:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
2303:Amami Shuwa languages
1976:Guatemalan (Lensegua)
1916:Tibetan (Bökyi lagda)
1895:Caucasian (Harsneren)
1843:Old Cayman (Guyanese)
1371:Norwegian (Tegnspråk)
1343:French Belgian (LSFB)
775:Swedish (Teckenspråk)
292:Catholic Encyclopedia
92:
4407:French Sign Language
4114:Manually Coded Malay
3922:British (two-handed)
3858:Bimodal bilingualism
3488:Far North Queensland
2796:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
2318:Sri Lankan languages
2249:Venezuelan (LSV/VSL)
2153:Ban Khor (Pasa kidd)
1664:Chaticks si Chaticks
1644:Plains Sign Language
1562:Mayan (Meemul Tziij)
1064:Indonesian (Bisindo)
742:South African (SASL)
465:Far North Queensland
2329:Tanzanian languages
2308:Ethiopian languages
2275:Nanabin (NanabinSL)
1366:Icelandic (Táknmál)
1081:Francophone African
1039:Puerto Rican (PRSL)
897:Swiss-German (DSGS)
828:Chilean-Paraguayan-
120:Torres de Berrellén
4330:Baby sign language
4228:Jabbar Baghtcheban
3709:International Sign
3612:Brazilian (Libras)
3526:New Zealand (NZSL)
3473:Mudbura (Mudburra)
3401:Sandy River Valley
3380:Keresan (Keresign)
2971:Yugoslav (Kosovar)
2342:International Sign
2323:Sudanese languages
1946:Navajo/Diné Family
1760:Wíyut'a / Wíblut'e
1598:Original Thai Sign
1376:Danish (Tegnsprog)
919:Brazilian (Libras)
732:New Zealand (NZSL)
95:
34:list of references
4439:
4438:
4432:extinct languages
4354:Legal recognition
4233:Jeanette Berglind
4193:
4192:
3894:Nonmanual feature
3807:Martha's Vineyard
3732:
3731:
3386:Martha's Vineyard
2881:Faroese (Teknmál)
2603:Al-Sayyid Bedouin
2413:Bouakako (LaSiBo)
2350:
2349:
2335:Zimsign languages
2313:Laotian languages
2197:Rwandan (AKR/AMR)
1956:Ecuadorian (LSEC)
1901:Azerbaijani (AİD)
1822:
1821:
1420:
1419:
1263:
1262:
1179:
1178:
1169:Cypriot (ΚΝΓ/KNG)
874:
873:
802:Chinese (CSL/ZGS)
788:
787:
682:
681:
652:
651:
559:
558:
414:Eltye eltyarrenke
394:
393:multiple families
87:
86:
79:
4494:
4426:
4417:
4395:
4283:Pierre Pélissier
4268:Thomas Gallaudet
4243:Thomas Braidwood
4074:Initialized sign
4062:
4061:
4045:
3530:Papua New Guinea
3433:Australian-Irish
3139:Plains Sign Talk
3019:Northern Ireland
3015:Northern Ireland
2538:Hong Kong (HKSL)
2359:
2358:
2138:Nicaraguan (ISN)
2053:Kenyan (KSL/LAK)
1869:Albanian (AlbSL)
1649:
1648:
1463:Bangalore-Madras
1444:Israeli (Shassi)
1412:Thai (TSL/MSTSL)
1322:Honduran (LESHO)
1190:
1189:
1048:Singapore (SgSL)
984:Black ASL (BASL)
972:
971:
912:Australian-Irish
885:
884:
834:
833:
810:Hong Kong (HKSL)
770:Portuguese (LGP)
760:Eritrean (EriSL)
693:
692:
612:
611:
570:
569:
508:
507:
392:
375:
374:
337:
330:
323:
314:
313:
296:
287:Juan Pablo Bonet
278:
277:
260:
248:
236:
224:
212:
200:
188:
176:
143:Juan Pablo Bonet
106:
103:
98:Juan Pablo Bonet
93:Juan Pablo Bonet
82:
75:
71:
68:
62:
57:this article by
48:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4491:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4383:
4369:Tactile signing
4318:
4287:
4216:
4189:
4168:
4144:Signed Japanese
4090:
4083:
4056:
4049:
4023:Stokoe notation
4001:
3903:
3863:Phonology (ASL)
3841:
3776:
3770:
3728:
3697:
3596:Argentine (LSA)
3581:
3413:
3236:New Costa Rican
3231:Old Costa Rican
3131:
3129:
3123:
3007:North Macedonia
2808:
2499:
2434:Bamako (LaSiMa)
2364:
2346:
2296:Other groupings
2291:
2143:Old Costa Rican
2118:Burkina (Mossi)
2098:Mauritian (MSL)
1971:Ghardaia (AJSL)
1884:Argentine (LSA)
1847:
1829:
1818:
1783:
1766:
1638:
1620:
1592:
1556:
1522:
1494:
1455:
1448:
1416:
1383:
1353:Danish (Tegnic)
1347:
1326:
1305:
1284:
1259:
1234:Yugoslavic Sign
1229:
1200:Bulgarian (БЖЕ)
1185:
1175:
1164:Greek (ΕΝΓ/ENG)
1149:
1139:Hoailona ʻŌlelo
1132:
1115:
1102:Bamako (LaSiMa)
1083:(Françafrosign)
1082:
1076:
1052:
1024:Malaysian (BIM)
966:
959:
934:Valencian (LSV)
870:
861:Paraguay (LSPY)
852:
845:
829:
823:
784:
746:
678:
648:
623:
607:
601:
565:Arab (Ishaaric)
555:
534:
506:
419:Iltyeme iltyeme
390:
387:
380:
370:
364:
346:
341:
275:
271:
264:
261:
252:
249:
240:
237:
228:
225:
216:
213:
204:
201:
192:
189:
180:
177:
104:
83:
72:
66:
63:
52:
38:related reading
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4500:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4437:
4436:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4286:
4285:
4280:
4278:William Stokoe
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Valerie Sutton
4260:
4255:
4253:Abbé de l'Épée
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4164:Signed Swedish
4161:
4156:
4154:Signed Spanish
4151:
4146:
4141:
4139:Signed Italian
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4095:
4093:
4085:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3982:Serbo-Croatian
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3909:Fingerspelling
3905:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3780:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3682:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3661:
3656:
3653:
3648:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3606:
3601:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3495:Western Desert
3492:
3491:
3490:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3389:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3346:American (ASL)
3343:
3340:
3338:Old Salvadoran
3335:
3330:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3314:
3309:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3283:
3278:
3275:
3270:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3254:
3249:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:Maritime (MSL)
3183:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3155:American (ASL)
3152:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3101:Central Taurus
3098:
3095:
3090:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3053:
3048:
3045:
3040:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2984:
2981:
2976:
2973:
2968:
2965:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2933:
2928:
2925:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2891:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2857:
2856:United Kingdom
2854:
2852:French Belgian
2849:
2844:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2770:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2730:
2727:
2722:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2654:
2652:Kazakh-Russian
2649:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2563:
2558:
2556:Indo-Pakistani
2553:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2535:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2264:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2168:Peruvian (LSP)
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:Miyakubo Shuwa
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1951:Dogon/Douentza
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1775:
1773:American (ASL)
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1634:Namibian (NSL)
1630:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1454:Indo-Pakistani
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1301:Tunisian (TSL)
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1255:Yugoslav (YSL)
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1241:Croatian (HZJ)
1237:
1235:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1160:
1158:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1112:Sierra Leonean
1110:
1107:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1035:Filipino (FSL)
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
992:
991:
986:
979:American (ASL)
975:
969:
961:
960:
958:
957:
955:Romanian (LSR)
952:
951:
950:
938:
937:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
894:
892:Algerian (LSA)
888:
882:
876:
875:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
857:
855:
853:Uruguayan Sign
847:
846:
844:
843:
841:Chilean (LSCh)
837:
831:
830:Uruguayan Sign
825:
824:
822:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
815:
798:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
754:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
727:Maritime (MSL)
724:
721:
720:
719:
709:
708:
707:
696:
690:
684:
683:
680:
679:
677:
676:
671:
666:
660:
658:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
633:
631:
625:
624:
622:
621:
615:
609:
603:
602:
600:
599:
594:
592:Qatari Unified
589:
584:
579:
573:
567:
561:
560:
557:
556:
554:
553:
548:
542:
540:
539:Zendath Kesign
536:
535:
533:
532:
527:
522:
516:
514:
512:Western Desert
505:
504:
499:
494:
491:
489:Worora Kinship
486:
481:
474:
469:
468:
467:
457:
452:
445:
440:
435:
428:
421:
416:
411:
406:
398:
396:
382:
381:
372:
366:
365:
363:
362:
357:
351:
348:
347:
340:
339:
332:
325:
317:
311:
310:
297:
270:
269:External links
267:
266:
265:
262:
255:
253:
250:
243:
241:
238:
231:
229:
226:
219:
217:
214:
207:
205:
202:
195:
193:
190:
183:
181:
178:
171:
169:
168:(Bonet, 1620):
162:Diego de Astor
160:Engravings by
85:
84:
42:external links
31:
29:
22:
16:Spanish priest
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4499:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4325:
4323:Miscellaneous
4321:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:Organisations
4290:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Laurent Clerc
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Pär Aron Borg
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4149:Signed Polish
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4134:Signed German
4132:
4130:
4129:Signed French
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:Grammar (ASL)
3851:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:International
3700:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:South America
3584:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Rossel Island
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Mount Avejaha
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3395:Navajo Family
3393:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:United States
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2471:South African
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Yoruban (YSL)
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Bura (Burasl)
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:West African
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2244:Ugandan (USL)
2242:
2240:
2239:Turkish (TİD)
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2224:Spanish (LSE)
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:Rossel Island
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:Qahveh Khaneh
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2123:Mount Avejaha
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2083:Maltese (LSM)
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Atgangmuurniq
2004:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1982:
1981:Guinea-Bissau
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1825:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1587:Cepeda Peraza
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:Highland Maya
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1500:Japanese Sign
1497:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1338:Flemish (VGT)
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Mexican (LSM)
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Italian (LIS)
1294:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1225:Russian (РЖЯ)
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Latvian (LSL)
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1182:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1079:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
970:
968:
962:
956:
953:
949:
948:
944:
943:
942:
939:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:Catalan (LSC)
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
889:
886:
883:
881:
877:
867:
866:Uruguay (LSU)
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
848:
842:
839:
838:
835:
832:
826:
813:
812:
811:
808:
807:
805:
804:
803:
800:
799:
797:
795:
791:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
749:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
718:
715:
714:
713:
712:British (BSL)
710:
706:
703:
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
689:
685:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
659:
655:
644:
641:
638:
635:
634:
632:
630:
626:
620:
617:
616:
613:
610:
604:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
568:
566:
562:
552:
549:
547:
544:
543:
541:
537:
531:
530:Ngaatjatjarra
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
513:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
479:
475:
473:
470:
466:
463:
462:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:
429:
427:
426:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
404:
400:
399:
397:
389:
383:
376:
373:
367:
361:
358:
356:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:Sign language
338:
333:
331:
326:
324:
319:
318:
315:
308:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:public domain
273:
272:
259:
254:
247:
242:
235:
230:
223:
218:
211:
206:
199:
194:
187:
182:
175:
170:
167:
163:
159:
158:
157:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:sign language
135:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
99:
91:
81:
78:
70:
60:
56:
50:
49:
43:
39:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4472:1570s births
4467:Phoneticians
4427:
4421:
4412:
4410:
4390:
4207:Films (list)
4124:Signed Dutch
4069:Contact sign
3514:Hawaii (USA)
3407:
3400:
3385:
3210:
3201:
3093:Swiss-German
2729:Saudi Arabia
2467:South Africa
2201:
2184:
2058:Somali (SSL)
1985:
1893:
1828:Providencia–
1807:Nesilextcl'n
1780:Oneida (OSL)
1742:Tickanwa•tic
1730:Schitsu'umsh
1712:Nųmą́khų́·ki
1626:Paget Gorman
1547:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1491:Punjab-Sindh
1439:Polish (PJM)
1434:German (DGS)
1310:Mexican Sign
1289:Italian Sign
1193:Russian Sign
1156:French (LSF)
1129:Oneida (OSL)
1043:Quebec (LSQ)
1028:Oneida (OSL)
945:
941:French (LSF)
794:Chinese Sign
752:Swedish Sign
476:
447:
430:
423:
401:
300:
290:
165:
155:
146:
142:
136:
117:
97:
96:
73:
64:
53:Please help
45:
4477:1633 deaths
4349:Open Outcry
4273:Abbé Sicard
4258:Roger Fouts
4089:Signed Oral
4028:SignWriting
3876:Orientation
3846:Linguistics
3827:Pitha Pitha
3522:New Zealand
3458:Manjiljarra
3329:El Salvador
3089:Switzerland
2999:Netherlands
2839:Azerbaijani
2781:Old Bangkok
2721:Philippines
2409:Ivory Coast
2203:Sandy River
1941:Cuban (LSC)
1830:Cayman Sign
1679:Hinono'eino
1670:Coahuilteco
1655:Anishinaabe
1616:Old Bangkok
1537:Old Kentish
1466:Beluchistan
1426:German Sign
1407:Ho Chi Minh
1331:Old Belgian
1275:Dutch (NGT)
1014:Costa Rican
907:Irish (ISL)
851:Paraguayan-
642:Palestinian
525:Manjiljarra
520:Kartutjarra
455:Rdaka rdaka
449:Pitha Pitha
263:V, X, Y, Z.
105: 1573
67:August 2024
59:introducing
4446:Categories
4374:Protactile
4013:ASL-phabet
3997:Portuguese
3899:Sign names
3884:Expression
3812:Old French
3797:Kalkutungu
3766:Name signs
3756:Literature
3693:Venezuelan
3667:Inmaculada
3659:Paraguayan
3651:Ecuadorian
3505:Yir Yoront
3356:Protactile
3333:Salvadoran
3325:Panamanian
3312:Nicaraguan
3289:Albarradas
3260:Guatemalan
3217:Costa Rica
3212:Old Cayman
3165:Protactile
3043:Portuguese
3011:Macedonian
2987:Lithuanian
2835:Azerbaijan
2804:Vietnamese
2761:Tajikistan
2749:Sri Lankan
2648:Kazakhstan
2618:Kafr Qasem
2569:Indonesian
2271:Mofu-Gudur
2209:Salvadoran
2186:Rennellese
2173:Inmaculada
2128:Mozambican
2078:Macedonian
2048:Kata Kolok
2038:Kafr Qasim
1997:Creole HSL
1748:Tsuu T'ina
1709:Niitsítapi
1703:Ni Mii Puu
1694:Maagiadawa
1658:Apsáalooke
1584:Trascorral
1268:Dutch Sign
1071:Yogyakarta
1031:Panamanian
989:Protactile
947:Old French
924:Lithuanian
880:Francosign
497:Yir Yoront
484:Warramunga
432:Kalkutungu
388:Aboriginal
386:Australian
145:published
4430:indicate
4091:Languages
3992:Ukrainian
3952:Hungarian
3937:Esperanto
3868:Handshape
3837:Warluwara
3777:languages
3761:Profanity
3724:Signalong
3689:Venezuela
3685:Uruguayan
3638:Colombian
3592:Argentina
3463:Warlmanpa
3424:Australia
3362:Blackfeet
3351:Black ASL
3308:Nicaragua
3256:Guatemala
3248:Greenland
3171:Blackfoot
3160:Black ASL
3128:North and
3119:Ukrainian
3077:Valencian
3059:Slovenian
3027:Norwegian
2983:Lithuania
2947:Icelandic
2939:Hungarian
2786:Chiangmai
2757:Taiwanese
2745:Sri Lanka
2741:Singapore
2737:Singapore
2694:Mongolian
2668:Malaysian
2565:Indonesia
2534:Hong Kong
2522:Cambodian
2479:Tanzanian
2355:By region
1911:Bhutanese
1706:Niimíipuu
1688:Karankawa
1611:Hai Phong
1606:Chiangmai
1397:Hai Phong
1389:Viet-Thai
1251:Slovenian
1220:Mongolian
1186:Hungarian
1122:Hand Talk
1089:Ethiopian
1017:Dominican
1011:Cambodian
806:Shanghai
636:Jordanian
629:Levantine
608:Levantine
493:Yan-nhaŋu
478:Warluwara
472:Warlmanpa
438:Miriwoong
151:phonetics
4462:Deafness
4079:Mouthing
4055:Language
4038:ASLwrite
3962:Japanese
3917:American
3889:Mouthing
3880:Movement
3872:Location
3817:Old Kent
3783:Chilmark
3719:Monastic
3672:Peruvian
3655:Paraguay
3643:Provisle
3634:Colombia
3604:Bolivian
3564:Sinasina
3408:Henniker
3368:Cheyenne
3320:Chiriqui
3281:Honduran
3277:Honduras
3147:Belizean
3055:Slovenia
3039:Portugal
2905:Ghardaia
2889:Estonian
2868:Croatian
2831:Austrian
2823:Armenian
2777:Thailand
2725:Filipino
2717:Nepalese
2702:Ghandruk
2690:Mongolia
2686:Maldives
2682:Maldives
2678:Selangor
2664:Malaysia
2636:Miyakubo
2626:Japanese
2608:Ghardaia
2518:Cambodia
2475:Tanzania
2388:Cameroon
2384:Ghardaia
2379:Algerian
2214:Sinasina
1987:Henniker
1966:Ghandruk
1906:Belizean
1889:Armenian
1852:Isolates
1799:Kalispel
1796:A'aninin
1754:Wazhazhe
1751:Umatilla
1733:Shiwinna
1724:Piipaash
1673:Dane-zaa
1667:Cheyenne
1572:Yucatec
1543:Chilmark
1477:Calcutta
1361:Malagasy
1205:Georgian
1109:Nigerian
1106:Moroccan
1095:Ghanaian
1020:Jamaican
1006:Mandalay
995:Bolivian
965:American
657:Possible
639:Lebanese
577:Egyptian
443:Mudburra
409:Djingili
371:families
369:Language
251:R, S, T.
239:O, P, Q.
215:H, I, L.
203:E, F, G.
191:B, C, D.
4428:Italics
4379:Tic-tac
4221:Persons
4057:contact
4006:Writing
3987:Spanish
3977:Russian
3932:Chilean
3927:Catalan
3792:Jaralde
3775:Extinct
3746:Grammar
3714:Makaton
3681:Uruguay
3647:Ecuador
3630:Chilean
3622:Ka'apor
3600:Bolivia
3418:Oceania
3304:Mexican
3294:Chatino
3273:Haitian
3202:Plateau
3132:America
3130:Central
3115:Ukraine
3111:Turkish
3085:Swedish
3072:Spanish
3067:Catalan
3051:Russian
2995:Russian
2991:Moldova
2979:Latvian
2963:Italian
2951:Ireland
2943:Iceland
2935:Hungary
2919:Germany
2897:Finnish
2893:Finland
2885:Estonia
2872:Denmark
2864:Croatia
2860:British
2847:Flemish
2843:Belgium
2827:Austria
2819:Armenia
2800:Vietnam
2765:Russian
2707:Jhankot
2660:Laotian
2613:Israeli
2595:Kurdish
2582:Persian
2551:Bengali
2530:Chinese
2514:Bengali
2495:Zambian
2487:Ugandan
2451:Senegal
2438:Nigeria
2405:Nanabin
2375:Algeria
2287:Zambian
2163:Persian
2069:Kisindo
2028:Ka'apor
2018:Jhankot
1936:Chatino
1789:Plateau
1771:Mixed,
1763:Wyandot
1757:Wichita
1745:Tháumgá
1727:Ppáⁿkka
1715:Nʉmʉnʉʉ
1691:Liksiyu
1682:Hiraacá
1661:Arikara
1528:Kentish
1470:Bengali
1380:Teknmál
1280:Gambian
1248:Serbian
1245:Kosovar
1184:Austro-
1154:Mixed,
1137:Mixed,
1120:Mixed,
1098:Guinean
1092:Chadian
1068:Jakarta
999:Burmese
967:(ASLic)
664:Emirati
582:Kuwaiti
425:Jaralde
283::
55:improve
4343:Loulis
4339:Washoe
4173:Others
3972:Polish
3967:Korean
3947:German
3942:French
3787:Diyari
3751:Idioms
3608:Brazil
3577:Samoan
3539:Kailge
3483:Umpila
3428:Auslan
3391:Navajo
3375:Oneida
3371:Ojibwa
3316:Panama
3285:Mexico
3226:Brunca
3221:Bribri
3207:Cayman
3191:Quebec
3181:Oneida
3177:Ojibwa
3151:Canada
3143:Belize
3106:Mardin
3097:Turkey
3081:Sweden
3047:Russia
3035:Polish
3031:Poland
3023:Norway
2975:Latvia
2967:Kosovo
2927:Greece
2923:German
2910:French
2901:France
2876:Danish
2813:Europe
2753:Taiwan
2673:Penang
2644:Korean
2631:Koniya
2599:Israel
2546:Alipur
2510:Bengal
2491:Zambia
2483:Uganda
2463:Somali
2421:Kenyan
2392:Maroua
2369:Africa
2325:(~150)
2158:Penang
2103:M'bour
2093:Mardin
2043:Kailge
2033:Kajana
2002:Inuit
1926:Brunca
1921:Bribri
1879:Alipur
1859:Afghan
1815:Sqeliz
1700:Nakota
1578:Nohkop
1575:Chicán
1484:Nepali
1474:Bombay
1003:Yangon
737:Samoan
723:Fijian
700:Auslan
688:BANZSL
645:Syrian
606:Iraqi–
597:Yemeni
587:Libyan
546:Meriam
460:Umpila
403:Diyari
124:Aragon
113:Madrid
4199:Media
3957:Irish
3677:Sivia
3626:Chile
3569:Wanib
3544:Mehek
3510:Yolŋu
3478:Ngada
3299:Mayan
3269:Haiti
3265:Mayan
3244:Cuban
3063:Spain
3003:Dutch
2959:Italy
2955:Irish
2931:Greek
2915:Lyons
2769:Tibet
2733:Saudi
2712:Jumla
2698:Nepal
2640:Korea
2622:Japan
2590:Iraqi
2542:India
2526:China
2455:Mbour
2429:Tebul
2417:Kenya
2396:Ghana
2254:Wanib
2229:Tebul
2219:Sivia
2108:Mehek
2023:Jumla
1736:Sioux
1721:Palus
1718:Omaha
1581:Nohya
1480:Delhi
1402:Hanoi
814:Macau
674:Omani
669:Saudi
619:Iraqi
502:Yolŋu
227:M, N.
40:, or
4401:and
4033:si5s
3663:Peru
3617:Cena
3534:Enga
3365:Cree
3240:Cuba
3174:Cree
2791:Thai
2656:Laos
2586:Iraq
2578:Iran
2561:Naga
2504:Asia
2442:Bura
2425:Mali
2331:(7+)
2133:Naga
1961:Enga
1931:Cena
1739:Taos
1685:Icāk
1676:Diné
1456:Sign
4403:BSL
4399:ASL
3738:ASL
289:".
164:of
4448::
4423:^c
4414:^b
4409:.
4392:^a
4341:,
3882:/
3878:/
3874:/
3870:/
305:,
179:A.
130:,
115:.
102:c.
44:,
36:,
4434:.
4345:)
4337:(
4046:)
4040:(
395:)
391:(
336:e
329:t
322:v
309:.
122:(
100:(
80:)
74:(
69:)
65:(
51:.
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