135:
383:
Judge of the Cumans, except some years of interval in early 14th century (first two decades, between 1300 and 1322) and from 1392 to 1398. Other authorities also held the title at the same time beside the
Palatine, because they exercised sovereignty over each seats. The following list contains those
252:
Since the 1370s, there are charters which confirmed the existence of the
Palatine's judgment in legal matters of Hungarians and Cumans, or in clearly sole Cuman case. Throughout the 15th century, still, the Palatine's supervision over the Cumans was fluctuating. The Statute XI of 1485, a part of the
303:
restored the
Hungarian medieval administrative system based on customary law. The Palatine again became judge of the Cumans, who appointed a captain-general to head of the Cuman district. The Statute XLIII of 1630 guaranteed the judicial powers of the captain-general in the name of the Palatine.
188:
mentioned a plundering of Cumans among his grievances during the period of feudal anarchy in 1306, but this remark connected to his own personal complaint (the Borsa estates laid near to the Cumans' lands and the kindred had a long-standing relationship with them) and not his dignity. Before the
183:
Tibor SzĆcs notes, the dignity of judge of the Cumans remained only a theoretical role, as the second Cuman law never entered the soil of implementation. For the next decades, there is no diploma or other contemporary source which refers to the palatines' procedures related to Cuman issues. Only
166:
served as judge during that time. Nevertheless, Gregory III was
Elizabeth's brother-in-law through his marriage and was also a member of Stephen's ducal court in the 1260s. Following the death of BĂ©la IV, Stephen V succeeded his father as King of Hungary. With the appointment of
81:, who placed Cumans under the direct jurisdiction of the Palatine, accordingly. Nora Berend, among others, questioned the authenticity of the document and called an "18th century forgery" which served the purpose of historical legitimacy to the restoration (
263:(count) and judge of the Cumans". For this role, the Palatine received 3,000 gold coins from the Cuman district, confirming the previously established customary law. Since the late 15th century, the title was frequently changed to "Judge of the Cumans and
89:
in 1745. In contrast, historians Attila
Zsoldos and Tibor SzĆcs considered the text is authentic and claimed the Palatine received that authority already during the Cumans' first entry into Hungary in 1239, in analogy to the status of the dignity of
98:
unusually held ispĂĄnates in
Eastern Hungary beside his position of Palatine, which laid near to the Cuman tribes' lands, thus he could be the first office-holder who became judge of the Cumans. Contrary to Denis Tomaj, later Palatines after the
237:, who took action on the matter of Cumans, in accordance with a diploma from 12 April 1343. The document preserved that the Cuman chieftain Buthemer's kindred came under the jurisdiction of Zsåmboki from Thomas Szécsényi,
304:
Tibor SzĆcs notes, the
Palatine's theoretical jurisdiction over the Cumans, which laid down in the late 13th century, only materialized in the 17th century, as new element, but not renovation of the tradition.
233:. In this simultaneous system, the Palatine was only a ceremonial and "honorary" judge of the Cumans, and the judges acted independently of the Palatine, according to Tibor SzĆcs. The first known Palatine was
175:
judge of the Cumans to relieve pressure on the king's jurisdictional powers. When the dignity of
Palatine was divided to two office-holders sometimes in the 1290s, only the "Transdanubian" Palatine (e.g.
298:
and Gyula. Most of the 16th century, the office of
Palatine remained vacant, thus the preserved Cuman areas enjoyed greater autonomy under the authorition of the Pressburg, then Szepes Chamber. In 1608,
201:
were styled palatines, the position temporarily devalued until the 1320s. Under this, the title of judge of the Cumans detached from the palatinal institution, prominent loyal barons of
249:
royal privilegium, and not a permanently fixed role. In 1371, Louis I granted this privilegium to his Cuman-origin royal fowler, Ladislaus and his
Kuncheg kindred too.
91:
229:(1397â1398). However PĂĄl Engel noted other authorities also held the title at the same time beside the Palatine, because they exercised sovereignty over each
290:, most of the area of Jassic-Cuman district was annexed by the Ottomans, while other parts were administratively attached to nearby border castles, such as
287:
210:
222:
1017:
Judge of the Jassics; also Count of the Royal Cumans and Jassics (1442) according to a sole charter; also Master of the doorkeepers for the Queen,
226:
142:
Following the war, the Cuman territories became part of Stephen's realm, who adopted the title of junior king and lord of the Cumans (
221:
Since 1322, the office of judge of the Cumans was again assumed to the palatinal dignity, and all palatines bore this title, except
837:
713:
230:
422:
only Palatine (1306â1314), who styled himself Judge of the Cumans too among multiple office-holders during the feudal anarchy
1669:
1639:
1586:
581:
1649:
TatĂĄr, Sarolta (2013). "A rĂĄbaközi besenyĆ ispĂĄnsĂĄg szervezete Ă©s fennĂĄllĂĄsa ". In Kahler, Frigyes; Bank, Barbara (eds.).
124:
1225:
1689:
1618:
1235:
123:
kindreds, causing the decline and marginalization of the dignity of judge of the Cumans, in addition to the emerging
282:
gradually atrophied due to assimilation process, the title judge of the Cumans went to a different route. After the
1085:
154:, daughter of Zeyhan, a Cuman chieftain. The first known person who held the dignity of judge of the Cumans was
988:
962:
932:
902:
881:
861:
831:
805:
753:
731:
707:
687:
646:
604:
575:
548:
198:
48:
assumed the dignity and became part of its title to merge the two positions for centuries, during which time
374:
300:
769:
1694:
70:
44:
title in the Hungarian royal court, existed since the second half of the 13th century. In 1270, the
1200:
1181:
1145:
1109:
1090:
1012:
1240:
1151:
1125:
238:
74:
342:
155:
610:
599:
570:
543:
487:
1159:
357:
159:
434:
206:
347:
78:
1069:
1046:
1008:
773:
620:
565:
477:
451:
439:
417:
353:
202:
177:
128:
69:
The position most possibly evolved with the resettlement of the Cuman tribes following the
234:
171:
in August 1270 â also a relative of the King â, the Palatine assumed the title and became
8:
624:
151:
112:
45:
283:
163:
523:
242:
21:
497:
197:
in August 1300. During the feudal anarchy and subsequent war of succession, when many
116:
104:
1665:
1635:
1614:
1582:
993:
Count of the Queen's Cumans; also castellan of Ăbuda and SolymĂĄr Castles (1436â1437)
158:, who mentioned in this capacity twice in 1269. There is a scholarly debate, whether
1140:
944:
777:
662:
459:
1699:
1155:
1121:
1653:(in Hungarian). TörtĂ©nelmi IsmeretterjesztĆ TĂĄrsulat EgyesĂŒlet. pp. 33â42.
505:
295:
291:
268:
213:
bore the title, in 1319 and 1328, respectively, but with limited jurisdiction.
143:
100:
33:
501:
455:
384:
persons, who also bore similar titles in addition to the incumbent Palatines.
264:
108:
1683:
1028:
1024:
897:
628:
245:'s provision. This also confirms that the Palatine's authority was due to an
86:
73:
in 1242. In the introductory of the so-called second Cuman law of 1279, King
1570:
At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and "Pagans" in Medieval Hungary,
765:
658:
120:
1052:
1651:
Utak Ă©s ĂștkeresztezĆdĂ©sek. Ănnepi tanulmĂĄnyok M. Kiss SĂĄndor tiszteletĂ©re
1634:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudomånyos Akadémia Tåmogatott Kutatåsok Irodåja.
914:
781:
748:
412:
194:
185:
95:
189:
extinction of the ĂrpĂĄd dynasty (1301), the last Palatine who was also
1205:
son of Nicholas Marcali (1397â1400); Judge of the Royal Cumans; also
279:
1598:
Az Ășjkori magyar közigazgatĂĄs törtĂ©nete MohĂĄcstĂłl a török kiƱzĂ©sĂ©ig
134:
53:
1207:
1116:
1019:
969:
939:
909:
842:
812:
786:
760:
653:
615:
492:
446:
259:
168:
257:
judge of the Cumans, who "judges over whole Cumania and is also
1230:
1163:
736:
Judge of the Cumans and Jassics; also Lord Steward (1417â1420)
462:
Counties, castellan of Solymos and Hasznos Castles (1318â1321)
49:
692:
Judge of the Royal Cumans; also Vice-Palatine (c. 1404â1419)
253:
so-called Palatinal Articles of 1485, fixed the Palatine was
1664:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete.
1613:(in Hungarian). História, MTA Történettudomånyi Intézete.
1517:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1472:
1470:
1445:
1443:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1482:
1406:
1404:
1376:
1374:
1361:
1359:
1334:
1332:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1391:
1389:
1308:
356:'s royal court; there is a scholarly debate, whether
1527:
1494:
1467:
1455:
1440:
1428:
1416:
1211:
of Somogy (1439â1459) and Zala Counties (1453â1456)
810:
Judge of the Royal Cumans, Jassics and Tatars; also
1609:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1301â1457, I.
1401:
1371:
1356:
1329:
1271:
1252:
866:Count and Judge of the Cumans; also a royal knight
1386:
1344:
1681:
1660:MagyarorszĂĄg vilĂĄgi archontolĂłgiĂĄja, 1000â1301
77:("the Cuman") referred to his grandfather King
1630:A nĂĄdori intĂ©zmĂ©ny korai törtĂ©nete, 1000â1342
85:) of the autonomous Jassic-Cuman district by
360:or his namesake son served in that capacity
216:
138:Cuman autonomy (yellow) in late 13th century
1051:Judge of the Queen's Cumans; also Count of
40:) was a short-lived legal office, then an
1602:(in Hungarian). Magyar Orszågos Levéltår.
307:
504:Counties (1321â1329); also castellan of
133:
1657:
1488:
1323:
1031:, DĂ©des and CserĂ©p Castles (1438â1439)
1682:
1566:
1265:
1150:Judge, then Count of the Cumans; also
836:Count of the Jassics and Cumans; also
1648:
1627:
1606:
1595:
1550:
1521:
1476:
1461:
1449:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1395:
1380:
1365:
1350:
1338:
1302:
937:also castellan of VilĂĄgos Castle and
401:
398:
392:
331:
328:
322:
150:) in 1262. Duke Stephen also married
973:of Outer Szolnok County (1436â1443)
846:of Outer Szolnok County (1429â1436)
816:of Outer Szolnok County (1428â1429)
395:
389:
325:
319:
790:of the chamber of salt (1400â1426)
379:Since 1270, the Palatine served as
225:(1392â1397) and the early reign of
13:
967:son of Michael KĂĄtai (1428); also
14:
1711:
1236:Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania
52:settlers were concentrated into
484:iudex Cumanorum de genere Olaas
273:iudex Cumanorum et Philisteorum
1581:. Cambridge University Press.
1226:Kingdom of Hungary (1000â1301)
312:
103:(11 April 1241), for instance
1:
1246:
553:Judge of the Queens's Cumans
528:Judge of the Queens's Cumans
368:
278:While the authority over the
162:or his namesake son from the
482:Judge of the OlĂĄs kindred ("
375:List of palatines of Hungary
127:between BĂ©la IV and his son
7:
1219:
1114:Count of the Jassics; also
1086:John Székely de Szentgyörgy
784:Counties (1404â1426); also
712:Judge of the Jassics; also
580:Judge of the Jassics; also
10:
1716:
1559:
728:Nicholas Perényi de Rihnó
372:
71:Mongol invasion of Hungary
64:
59:
650:
645:
637:
217:Functions and development
193:judge of the Cumans, was
1690:Legal history of Hungary
1658:Zsoldos, Attila (2011).
1152:Voivode of Transylvania
1126:Voivode of Transylvania
239:Voivode of Transylvania
611:Master of the treasury
488:Master of the treasury
352:member of Junior King
308:List of office-holders
286:(1526) and subsequent
272:
147:
139:
92:Count of the Pechenegs
37:
25:
1628:SzĆcs, Tibor (2014).
1596:Ember, GyĆzĆ (1946).
1567:Berend, Nora (2006).
1241:Count of the Székelys
665:Counties (1394â1402)
631:Counties (1387â1398)
373:Further information:
288:OttomanâHabsburg Wars
137:
1607:Engel, PĂĄl (1996).
878:Joseph KristallĂłci
838:Master of the horse
828:Lawrence HĂ©dervĂĄri
714:Master of the horse
508:Castle (1327â1228)
46:Palatine of Hungary
18:judge of the Cumans
1043:Ladislaus MaglĂłdi
1005:Stephen Berzevici
985:John Siebenlinden
613:(1388â1398); also
596:Nicholas Kanizsai
540:Desiderius Serkei
474:Demetrius Nekcsei
180:) bore the title.
140:
1671:978-963-9627-38-3
1641:978-963-508-697-9
1588:978-0-521-02720-5
1217:
1216:
1178:Dominic Ravaszdi
1158:and commander of
672:Nicholas Marcali
366:
365:
235:Nicholas ZsĂĄmboki
211:Demetrius Nekcsei
148:dominus Cumanorum
1707:
1695:Hungarian judges
1675:
1654:
1645:
1624:
1603:
1592:
1554:
1548:
1525:
1519:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1408:
1399:
1393:
1384:
1378:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1327:
1321:
1306:
1300:
1269:
1263:
1124:(1440â1448) and
959:Ladislaus KĂĄtai
858:Nicholas Gereci
840:(1428â1437) and
500:(1321â1328) and
435:Thomas Szécsényi
387:
386:
343:Gregory MonoszlĂł
317:
316:
284:Battle of MohĂĄcs
223:Leustach Jolsvai
207:Thomas Szécsényi
164:MonoszlĂł kindred
156:Gregory MonoszlĂł
119:originated from
1715:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1642:
1621:
1589:
1562:
1557:
1549:
1528:
1520:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1448:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1417:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1345:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1309:
1301:
1272:
1264:
1253:
1249:
1222:
1141:Nicholas Ăjlaki
1027:, castellan of
1011:
704:John de Nassis
643:Nicholas CsĂĄki
602:
582:royal treasurer
573:
566:Frank Szécsényi
546:
520:Nicholas Pekri
377:
371:
315:
310:
219:
205:, for instance
178:Roland II RĂĄtĂłt
94:. SzĆcs argues
67:
62:
38:iudex Cumanorum
12:
11:
5:
1713:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1677:
1676:
1670:
1655:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1604:
1593:
1587:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1553:, p. 149.
1526:
1524:, p. 148.
1493:
1491:, p. 303.
1481:
1479:, p. 580.
1466:
1464:, p. 579.
1454:
1452:, p. 200.
1439:
1437:, p. 198.
1427:
1425:, p. 108.
1415:
1413:, p. 197.
1400:
1385:
1383:, p. 196.
1370:
1368:, p. 195.
1355:
1343:
1341:, p. 194.
1328:
1326:, p. 240.
1307:
1305:, p. 147.
1270:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:) (1441â1458)
1160:Nåndorfehérvår
1148:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:Paul Kompolti
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1015:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
991:
986:
983:
977:
976:
974:
965:
960:
957:
951:
950:
948:
935:
930:
927:
921:
920:
918:
905:
900:
895:
889:
888:
886:
884:
879:
876:
870:
869:
867:
864:
859:
856:
850:
849:
847:
834:
829:
826:
820:
819:
817:
808:
803:
802:Michael KĂĄtai
800:
794:
793:
791:
756:
751:
746:
740:
739:
737:
734:
729:
726:
720:
719:
717:
710:
705:
702:
696:
695:
693:
690:
685:
682:
676:
675:
673:
669:
668:
666:
649:
644:
641:
635:
634:
632:
607:
597:
594:
588:
587:
585:
578:
568:
563:
557:
556:
554:
551:
541:
538:
532:
531:
529:
526:
521:
518:
512:
511:
509:
480:
475:
472:
466:
465:
463:
442:
437:
432:
426:
425:
423:
420:
415:
410:
404:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
370:
367:
364:
363:
361:
350:
345:
340:
334:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
314:
311:
309:
306:
218:
215:
113:Roland I RĂĄtĂłt
101:Battle of Mohi
66:
63:
61:
58:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1712:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1673:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1620:963-8312-44-0
1616:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1419:
1412:
1407:
1405:
1398:, p. 37.
1397:
1392:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1353:, p. 83.
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1268:, p. 88.
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1251:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:John Marcali
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:Emeric Bebek
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:Borsod County
1022:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
995:
992:
990:
987:
984:
982:
979:
978:
975:
972:
971:
966:
964:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
949:
946:
945:ZarĂĄnd County
942:
941:
936:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
919:
916:
912:
911:
906:
904:
901:
899:
898:Matko Talovac
896:
894:
891:
890:
887:
885:
883:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
845:
844:
839:
835:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
815:
814:
809:
807:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
792:
789:
788:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:
757:
755:
752:
750:
749:Pipo of Ozora
747:
745:
742:
741:
738:
735:
733:
730:
727:
725:
722:
721:
718:
715:
711:
709:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:John Antimus
683:
681:
678:
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
664:
660:
656:
655:
648:
642:
640:
636:
633:
630:
626:
622:
618:
617:
612:
608:
606:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
589:
586:
583:
579:
577:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:
545:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
530:
527:
525:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:
490:(1316â1338),
489:
485:
481:
479:
476:
473:
471:
468:
467:
464:
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
388:
385:
382:
376:
362:
359:
355:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
318:
305:
302:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
256:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
187:
181:
179:
174:
170:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
136:
132:
130:
126:
122:
121:Transdanubian
118:
117:Henry KĆszegi
114:
110:
106:
105:Ladislaus KĂĄn
102:
97:
93:
88:
87:Maria Theresa
84:
80:
76:
72:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1662:
1659:
1650:
1632:
1629:
1611:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1489:Zsoldos 2011
1484:
1457:
1430:
1418:
1346:
1324:Zsoldos 2011
1206:
1192:
1173:
1156:Ban of MacsĂł
1135:
1128:(1446â1448)
1122:AbaĂșj County
1115:
1101:
1080:
1061:
1038:
1018:
1000:
980:
968:
954:
947:(1430â1438)
938:
929:John OrszĂĄg
924:
917:(1429â1435)
908:
892:
873:
853:
841:
823:
811:
797:
785:
759:
743:
723:
716:(1409â1412)
699:
679:
652:
638:
614:
591:
584:(1392â1393)
560:
535:
515:
491:
483:
469:
445:
429:
407:
380:
378:
337:
277:
258:
254:
251:
246:
241:in order to
220:
190:
182:
172:
141:
129:Duke Stephen
82:
75:Ladislaus IV
68:
41:
29:
26:kunok bĂrĂĄja
17:
15:
1266:Berend 2006
1201:Ladislaus V
1182:Ladislaus V
1146:Ladislaus V
1110:Ladislaus V
1091:Ladislaus V
1013:Ladislaus V
915:Keve County
413:James Borsa
313:Before 1270
301:Matthias II
227:Derek Bebek
195:Amadeus Aba
186:James Borsa
109:Denis TĂŒrje
96:Denis Tomaj
1684:Categories
1551:Engel 1996
1522:Engel 1996
1477:Ember 1946
1462:Ember 1946
1450:SzĆcs 2014
1435:SzĆcs 2014
1423:SzĆcs 2014
1411:SzĆcs 2014
1396:TatĂĄr 2013
1381:SzĆcs 2014
1366:SzĆcs 2014
1351:SzĆcs 2014
1339:SzĆcs 2014
1303:Engel 1996
1247:References
1162:(Beograd,
393:Incumbent
381:ex officio
369:After 1270
358:Gregory II
323:Incumbent
255:ex officio
191:ex officio
173:ex officio
160:Gregory II
42:ex officio
1136:1448â1449
1102:1446â1448
1081:1444â1446
1053:Kecskemét
1001:1438â1443
989:Sigismund
963:Sigismund
933:Sigismund
925:1436â1437
903:Sigismund
882:Sigismund
862:Sigismund
832:Sigismund
824:1429â1430
806:Sigismund
754:Sigismund
732:Sigismund
708:Sigismund
688:Sigismund
647:Sigismund
639:1397â1400
605:Sigismund
592:1394â1395
576:Sigismund
549:Sigismund
536:1390â1392
506:Körösszeg
486:"); also
478:Charles I
440:Charles I
418:Charles I
408:1306â1308
280:Pechenegs
203:Charles I
199:oligarchs
184:Palatine
152:Elizabeth
125:civil war
83:redemptio
22:Hungarian
1220:See also
1029:DiĂłsgyĆr
498:Trencsén
396:Monarch
326:Monarch
56:region.
1560:Sources
524:Louis I
402:Source
354:Stephen
348:BĂ©la IV
332:Source
296:Szolnok
265:Jassics
243:Louis I
169:Mojs II
79:BĂ©la IV
65:Origins
60:History
30:kunbĂrĂł
1700:Cumans
1668:
1638:
1617:
1585:
1231:Cumans
1164:Serbia
1070:Albert
1047:Albert
1009:Albert
778:KrassĂł
770:CsanĂĄd
663:KrassĂł
629:Sopron
603:&
574:&
547:&
460:Szerém
399:Notes
329:Notes
247:ad hoc
54:KunsĂĄg
1208:ispĂĄn
1117:ispĂĄn
1020:ispĂĄn
970:ispĂĄn
940:ispĂĄn
910:ispĂĄn
907:also
843:ispĂĄn
813:ispĂĄn
787:ispĂĄn
766:Temes
761:ispĂĄn
758:also
659:Temes
657:s of
654:ispĂĄn
651:also
616:ispĂĄn
609:also
493:ispĂĄn
447:ispĂĄn
444:also
390:Term
320:Term
269:Latin
260:ispĂĄn
231:seats
144:Latin
50:Cuman
34:Latin
1666:ISBN
1636:ISBN
1615:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1578:1300
1574:1000
1193:1456
1174:1454
1062:1439
1039:1439
981:1437
955:1436
893:1434
874:1431
854:1430
798:1428
782:Keve
774:Arad
744:1424
724:1419
700:1411
680:1404
661:and
627:and
621:Zala
600:Mary
571:Mary
561:1393
544:Mary
516:1380
502:BĂĄcs
470:1328
458:and
456:BĂĄcs
452:Arad
430:1319
338:1269
292:Eger
209:and
115:and
16:The
1576:-c.
1572:c.
1120:of
1023:of
943:of
913:of
764:of
625:Vas
619:of
496:of
450:of
275:).
267:" (
28:or
1686::
1529:^
1496:^
1469:^
1442:^
1403:^
1388:^
1373:^
1358:^
1331:^
1310:^
1273:^
1254:^
1154:,
780:,
776:,
772:,
768:,
623:,
454:,
294:,
271::
146::
131:.
111:,
107:,
36::
32:;
24::
1674:.
1644:.
1623:.
1591:.
20:(
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