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regarded it as our inalienable good, and have enjoyed it continuously, even if at the expense of our earthly possessions and freedom. But we not only claim our religious freedom, but we demand it for every human being who inhabits the soil of the fatherland, we demand it in completely equal measure for all, be they
Christians, Jews, Muhamedans or whatever else."
340:
religious movement committed to this civil right. The writing states, among other things: "From the above it will be clear to everyone that we pay homage to the principle of religious freedom. We do not receive this noble freedom only today from the hand of some state authority; for 15 years we have
431:
After the death of his first wife in 1868, Köbner married
Dorothea Stagsted from Denmark in 1875. This marriage produced a daughter, Ruth Baresel. His second wife also died in 1879. At the end of his life Köbner took over a preaching position in Berlin, where he spent his remaining years until his
349:
Köbner shaped the young
Baptist movement in many ways – not least through his work as a writer. Christian novels, narratives on church history, and large dramatic poems with a doctrinal character are among his works. In his literary work, he is particularly preoccupied with the history of the
448:
The
Baptist churches in Wuppertal, Copenhagen and the Julius Köbner Chapel of the Evangelical Free Church congregation in Hamburg-Hamm were named after Julius Köbner. There is a Julius Köbner Straße ('Julius Köbner Street') in the Wustermark district of Elstal.
231:
in Odense, where Köbner received instruction not only in German and Danish, but also in French and
English, he learned the trade of copper engraver and also showed great talent in other areas. In 1824, as a journeyman craftsman, he embarked on his obligatory
292:
on 26 May 1836, and placed himself at the service of the young movement. Only a few weeks later, his wife
Juliane was also baptized in the young Hamburg Baptist congregation. Three of Köbner's siblings also received believer's baptism.
464:
317:
300:. At the same time, Köbner gained his first experience in the preaching ministry. He also held worship meetings in and around Hamburg and was imprisoned several times in Hamburg for holding unauthorized religious meetings.
366:
59 songs in this hymnal were written by Köbner. He also edited the first hymnbook of the Danish
Baptists. While the German Baptists' penultimate hymnal still contained three songs by Köbner, the present church hymnal
303:
Prior to his ordination, Köbner held a significant role in the church in
Hamburg, running it when Oncken was away or imprisoned. Köbner was ordained on 6 October 1844. At the same time, he entered the service of the
296:
Köbner initially translated
Baptist literature from English, edited Oncken's publications and wrote a number of religious writings. In 1837, together with Oncken, he published the first Baptist
413:
308:
as a missionary to German-speaking countries. Extensive missionary journeys took him through
Germany, the Netherlands and Denmark, where he founded a series of Baptist congregations.
388:
In 1839, Köbner visited Denmark, later returning with Oncken, where Oncken baptized Peder Christian Mønster and established the first Baptist church in Scandinavia (and first
1008:
Dissentertum im Deutschland des 19. Jahrhunderts Freikirchen und religiöse Sondergemeinschaften im Beziehungs- und Spannungsfeld von Staat und protestantischen Landeskirchen
469:
322:
1329:
723:
369:
1308:
190:
255:
492:
1354:
709:
265:
from Lübeck, Köbner converted to Christianity in 1826 and joined the Evangelical Lutheran Church in connection with his upcoming wedding. With his
243:
In Hamburg he met his future wife Juliane Johanna Wilhelmina von Schröter, a Lutheran, whom he had met while teaching language. She came from a
1156:
1088:
1040:
951:
898:
1340:
720:; this hymnal was used in German-speaking Baptist and [[Bund Freier evangelischer Gemeinden in Deutschland |Free Evangelical congregations]]
824:
Lexikon der hamburgischen schriftsteller bis zur gegenwart: bd. Klincker-Lyser. Fortgesetzt von F.A. Cropp und C.R.W. Klose. [1858-1866
393:
822:
1421:
212:
and merchant Isaak Aaron and his wife Hanna, née Matthies. Although the family was based in Denmark, their ancestors came from
946:
1246:
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1132:
1064:
1016:
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737:
A contemporary (critical) state church review of this writing can be found in M. Goebel: Die Baptisten am Niederrhein, in:
802:
312:
1059:(in German). Markus Wehrstedt, Bernd Wittchow, Julius Johannes Wilhelm Köbner (1st ed.). Berlin. 2006. p. 37.
555:
Die eigenthümliche Herrlichkeit der neutestamentlichen Gemeinde der alttestamentlichen gegenüber. Nach der heil. Schrift
1011:(in German). Franz Xaver Bischof, Manfred Weitlauff, Klaus Unterburger, W. Kohlhammer GmbH (1st ed.). Stuttgart.
1391:
1348:
396:
congregation, which was to become the starting point of the Baptist movement in the Netherlands. Köbner founded the
1411:
920:"Julius Johannes Wilhelm Köbner [Historisches Lexikon des Bundes Evangelisch-Freikirchlicher Gemeinden]"
1401:
305:
869:(in German). Markus Wehrstedt, Bernd Wittchow, Julius Johannes Wilhelm Köbner (1st ed.). Berlin. 2006.
1273:"Ruth Baresel, geb. Köbner [Historisches Lexikon des Bundes Evangelisch-Freikirchlicher Gemeinden]"
579:
Reform der Gemeindeversammlungen. Ein Referat, gelesen den 16. August 1882 in der Bundeskonferenz zu Altona
531:
Das Lied von Gott. Ein didaktisches Gedicht in 8 Theilen. Mit einer Einleitung und begründenden Anmerkungen
400:
Baptist congregation in 1852, thus laying the foundation for the emergence of Baptist congregations in the
328:('Manifesto of Free Primitive Christianity of the German People'). In it, he praises the newly won general
408:
movement also owes its emergence to the effectiveness of Köbner. From 1865 to 1879 he was pastor of the
1396:
1092:
902:
418:
769:
240:
and studied literature and history. He wrote dramas, poems and essays, some of which were published.
161:
861:
1406:
1334:
405:
539:
Ist der Glaube an Wunder noch zeitgemäß? In Übereinstimmung mit ächter Realphilosophie beantwortet
276:
In 1835, Köbner became acquainted with the Hamburg Baptist congregation. Under the impression of
221:
488:
Eine Widerlegung der von Herrn Archidiaconus Lührs herausgegebenen Schrift »Die Wiedertäufer«
289:
277:
157:
827:(in German). Auf kosten des Vereins, in commission bei Perthes-Besser u. Mauke. p. 115.
1386:
1381:
765:
On the edge : Baptists and other Free Church evangelicals in Tsarist Russia, 1855-1917
374:
281:
1313:
247:
family of officers in the service of the Danish Crown. After numerous encounters with the
195:
8:
919:
661:
329:
152:, (11 June 1806 – 2 February 1884), was one of the founding fathers of Northern European
1272:
1150:
1082:
1034:
892:
260:
228:
680:
American Baptist Convention is the previous name of the American Baptist Churches USA.
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1359:
1344:
1228:
1218:
1193:
1138:
1128:
1070:
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1022:
1012:
987:
977:
880:
870:
783:
773:
714:
251:
1183:
699:); see the title of the hymnal in the bibliography and cf. Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine
233:
237:
515:
Worin besteht die Heiligung des Christen? Beantwortung nach der Heiligen Schrift
273:
after his fiancée. He married her shortly after his conversion to Christianity.
170:). In addition to his extensive missionary and teaching activities in the young
741:(ed. by Lic. J. W. Krafft and Lic. M. Goebel), 1854 (January – June), p. 222ff.
991:
269:
on 31 July 31 1826 in Hamburg, Köbner changed his first name, calling himself
236:
and arrived in Lübeck via Hamburg. In addition to his skilled work, he was an
186:
1375:
1232:
1197:
1188:
1171:
1142:
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1026:
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810:(in German). Hamburg: Druck und Verlag der Baptistischen Verlagsbuchhandlung.
787:
227:
The German language was cultivated in the Köbner family. After attending the
973:
ELTHG : EVANGELISCHES LEXIKON FUR THEOLOGIE UND GEMEINDE, NEUAUSGABE. 2
971:
333:
1212:
1122:
1054:
1006:
763:
739:
Monatsschrift für die evangelische Kirche der Rheinprovinz und Westphalens
1056:
Manifest des freien Urchristenthums an das deutsche Volk [(1848)]
389:
351:
244:
171:
863:
Julius Köbner: Manifest des freien Urchristenthums an das deutsche Volk
409:
337:
175:
1366:
Religions-Freiheit. Festschrift zum 200. Geburtstag von Julius Köbner
924:
Historisches Lexikon des Bundes Evangelisch-Freikirchlicher Gemeinden
248:
357:
In 1849 Köbner published the first hymnal of the Baptist Alliance,
153:
423:
and Berlin also received important influences from Köbner's work.
401:
266:
217:
208:. He was of Jewish descent and the first of nine children of the
85:
74:
52:
397:
285:
213:
205:
70:
48:
297:
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1217:(2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 409.
216:
in Poland. The name Köbner is derived from the name of the
622:, ed. and commentated by Hermann Gieselbusch, Berlin 1927.
440:
288:
of the congregation founded only a year earlier, he had a
611:
Wasser aus dem Heilsbrunnen. Eine Sammlung von Predigten
465:
Manifest des freien Urchristenthums an das deutsche Volk
318:
Manifest des freien Urchristenthums an das deutsche Volk
841:
Aalkjær Steenbuch, Johannes. "Guldfuglen fra Odense".
315:
with joyful anticipation. That same year he published
200:, Eben-Ezer Chapel in the Wuppertal district of Barmen
392:), in Copenhagen. In 1845 Köbner organized the first
633:
Glaubensstimme der Gemeine des Herrn. Liedersammlung
1110:
Lobt in seinem Heiligtume, den der große Wunder tut
1247:"Julius Købner – Onckens superintendent i Danmark"
507:Warum dürfen keine Apokryphen in der Bibel stehen?
947:"Johann Gerhard Oncken's Long Road to Toleration"
1373:
1170:Steenbuch, Johannes Aakjær (10 February 2016).
952:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society
1341:Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon
840:
491:, Hamburg (1850), 2nd ed. 1853 (referring to
1339:: Köbner, Julius Johannes Wilhelm. In:
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635:(first Baptist songbook), Hamburg 1849; 1860
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165:
1155:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1087:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1039:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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897:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1187:
1169:
587:Staat und Kirche, vereinigt oder getrennt
1343:(BBKL). Volume 4, Bautz, Herzberg 1992,
1210:
860:"Introduction to Köbner's 'Manifesto'".
820:
439:
332:and portrays the Baptist movement as an
185:
1172:"Ikke blot en lære, men en åndsretning"
944:
800:
135: 1875; died 1879)
103:Juliane Johanna Wilhelmina von Schröter
1374:
1120:
1004:
761:
619:Um die Gemeinde. Ausgewählte Schriften
1214:Historical dictionary of the Baptists
603:Die neue Erde. Eschatologische Studie
414:Baptist movement in northwest Germany
412:Baptist congregation he founded. The
164:, known as the Baptist "cloverleaf" (
914:
912:
836:
834:
523:Leitfaden durch die Bibel für Kinder
457:
360:Glaubensstimme der Gemeine des Herrn
614:, ed. Hermann Windolf, Berlin 1906.
204:Köbner was born on 11 June 1806 in
16:Danish Baptist preacher (1806–1884)
13:
1295:
804:Geschichte der deutschen Baptisten
571:Die Sünde wider den heiligen Geist
480:Die Gemeine Christi und die Kirche
444:Köbner Church Copenhagen (Denmark)
435:
383:
14:
1433:
909:
831:
547:Rationalismus unter den Gläubigen
380:contains only one of his songs.
1422:Baptist Christianity in Denmark
1265:
1239:
1204:
1163:
1114:
1099:
1047:
998:
970:Hempelmann, Heinzpeter (2019).
731:
702:
683:
132:
976:(in German). SCM R BROCKHAUS.
963:
938:
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814:
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755:
674:
640:Troens Stemme. Psalmensammling
146:Julius Johannes Wilhelm Köbner
25:Julius Johannes Wilhelm Köbner
1:
1324:Evangelisches Gemeindelexikon
1211:Brackney, William H. (2009).
748:
550:, Elberfeld o. J. (1878)
344:
626:
7:
1417:19th-century Danish writers
655:
306:American Baptist Convention
10:
1438:
1303:Julius Köbner – Sein Leben
1176:Dansk Teologisk Tidsskrift
945:Detzler, Wayne A. (1993).
762:Wardin, Albert W. (2013).
502:"Die Wiedertäufer," 1848).
432:death on 2 February 1884.
313:German revolutions of 1848
1326:, Wuppertal 1986, p. 307.
770:Wipf and Stock Publishers
648:Liederstrauß für Christen
595:Der Zustand nach dem Tode
426:
162:Gottfried Wilhelm Lehmann
92:
88:pastor and church founder
81:
59:
30:
23:
1392:Danish Baptist ministers
1189:10.7146/dtt.v79i1.105776
1121:McBeth, H. Leon (1987).
1005:Strahm, Herbert (2016).
801:Lehmann, Joseph (1896).
667:
452:
112:(died 1868)
1412:German-language writers
821:Schröder, Hans (1866).
563:Die Geigerin. Erzählung
404:province of Rhine. The
278:Johann Gerhard Oncken's
271:Julius Johannes Wilhelm
181:
178:and author is notable.
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1402:Christian hymnwriters
1330:Wolfgang E. Heinrichs
1091:) CS1 maint: others (
901:) CS1 maint: others (
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189:
158:Johann Gerhard Oncken
1124:The Baptist heritage
1277:www.lexikon.befg.de
662:Baptists in Germany
311:Köbner greeted the
298:confession of faith
1106:Feiern & Loben
843:Tidsskriftet Fønix
768:. Eugene, Oregon:
728:from 1978 to 2003.
643:, Copenhagen 1870.
446:
370:Feiern & Loben
290:believer's baptism
202:
1397:Danish Christians
1224:978-0-8108-5622-6
1134:978-1-4336-7102-9
1066:978-3-86682-102-6
1018:978-3-17-029804-0
983:978-3-417-22939-4
876:978-3-86682-102-6
779:978-1-63087-115-4
606:, Elberfeld 1883.
598:, Elberfeld 1882.
590:, Elberfeld 1882.
582:, Elberfeld 1882.
574:, Wiesbaden 1881.
558:, Elberfeld 1881.
542:, Elberfeld 1878.
458:Selected writings
330:religious freedom
143:
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122:Dorothea Stagsted
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1251:Baptist Historie
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234:journeyman years
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20:
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1407:Radical Pietism
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1296:Further reading
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679:
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651:, Hamburg 1877.
629:
534:, Hamburg 1872.
526:, Hamburg 1858.
518:, Hamburg 1855.
510:, Hamburg 1853.
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467:
460:
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438:
436:Acknowledgement
429:
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386:
384:Church planting
372:
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280:preaching, the
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256:Johannes Geibel
206:Odense, Denmark
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63:2 February 1884
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1368:, Berlin 2006.
1355:Erich Geldbach
1352:
1351:, Sp. 233–236.
1327:
1309:Günter Balders
1306:
1305:, Kassel 1930.
1301:Ruth Baresel:
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772:. p. 21.
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566:, Barmen 1881.
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483:, Hamburg 1853
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475:, Hamburg 1848
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406:Danish Baptist
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35:Salomon Købner
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