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1109:: Starting in July 2032, there will be two <400 km (250 mi) flybys of Europa followed by another Callisto flyby. The brief Europa encounters (during which the probe is expected to sustain a third of its lifetime radiation exposure) are planned such that the radiation exposure is as low as possible, first by encountering Europa at perijove (i.e. the spacecraft's perijove is equal to Europa’s orbital radius), and second by having only one low perijove passage per Europa flyby.
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1159:: In December 2034, Juice will enter an initial 12-hour polar orbit around Ganymede after performing a 185 m/s (410 mph) delta-V braking burn. Jupiter gravitational perturbations will gradually reduce the minimum orbital altitude to 500 km (310 mi) after ~100 days. The spacecraft will then perform two major engine firings to enter a nearly circular 500 km (310 mi) polar orbit, for a further six months of observations (e.g. Ganymede's composition and
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package, RPWI radio and plasma wave investigation, 3GM radio science package, the PRIDE radio science instrument, and the RADEM radiation monitor. A 10.6-meter deployable boom will hold J-MAG and RPWI, a 16-meter-long deployable antenna will be used for RIME. Four 3-meter booms carry parts of the RPWI instrument. The other instruments are mounted on the spacecraft body, or for 3GM, within the
1717:
2433:"🧃 Time for another visit to the #ESAJuice bar 😉 At 8⃣% of the way to Jupiter, we have an update on our journey. We had been considering slightly diverting Juice to visit an asteroid en route to #Jupiter. To maximise fuel for our main mission (the tour around the gas giant and its icy moons), we have decided against this asteroid flyby"
1288:, and on understanding the formation of surface features and the composition of the non-water-ice material. Furthermore, JUICE will provide the first subsurface sounding of the moon, including the first determination of the minimal thickness of the icy crust over the most recently volcanically active regions.
823:
The launch was originally scheduled for 13 April 2023, but due to poor weather the launch was postponed. The next day a second launch attempt succeeded, with liftoff occurring at 12:14:36 UTC. After the spacecraft separated from the rocket, it established a successful radio signal connection with the
1332:
for "comprehensive observation of
Jupiter, his love affairs and descendants." It is a camera system to image Ganymede and interesting parts of the surface of Callisto at better than 400 m/pixel (resolution limited by mission data volume). Selected targets will be investigated in high-resolution with
1319:
On 21 February 2013, after a competition, 11 science instruments were selected by ESA, which were developed by science and engineering teams from all over Europe, with participation from the US. Japan also contributed several components for SWI, RPWI, GALA, PEP, JANUS and J-MAG instruments, and will
782:
The Juice science payload has a mass of 280 kg and includes the JANUS camera system, the MAJIS visible and infrared imaging spectrometer, the UVS ultraviolet imaging spectrograph, RIME radar sounder, GALA laser altimeter, SWI submillimetre wave instrument, J-MAG magnetometer, PEP particle and plasma
1353:
of 3–7 nm, that will observe tropospheric cloud features and minor gas species on
Jupiter and will investigate the composition of ices and minerals on the surfaces of the icy moons. The spatial resolution will be down to 75 m (246 ft) on Ganymede and about 100 km (62 mi) on
1071:
When it arrives in the Jovian system in July 2031, Juice will first perform a 400 km (250 mi) Ganymede gravity assist flyby to reduce spacecraft velocity by ~300 m/s (670 mph), followed by ~900 m/s (2,000 mph) Jupiter orbit insertion engine burn ~7.5 hours later.
1423:
working at frequency of 9 MHz (1 and 3 MHz bandwidth) emitted by a 16 m (52 ft) antenna; will be used to study the subsurface structure of Jovian moons down to 9 km (5.6 mi) depth with vertical resolution up to 30 m (98 ft) in ice.
1141:: A series of Callisto and Ganymede gravity assists will be performed to gradually reduce JUICE's speed by 1,600 m/s (3,600 mph). Finally, a series of distant ~45,000 km (28,000 mi) flybys of the far side of Ganymede (near the Jupiter-Ganymede-L2
1508:, each one mounted at the end of its own dedicated boom and sensitive up to 1.6 MHz, to characterize plasma, and receivers in the frequency range 80 kHz to 45 MHz to measure radio emissions. This scientific instrument is somewhat notable for using
775:) 425 N thruster. A 100 kg multilayer insulation provides thermal control. The spacecraft is 3-axis stabilized using momentum wheels. Radiation shielding is used to protect onboard electronics from the Jovian environment (the required radiation tolerance is 50
2314:"Today's Flight #VA260 has been delayed due to weather condition (risk of lightning) at the scheduled liftoff time from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana. The Ariane 5 launch vehicle and its passenger JUICE are in stable and safe condition"
1333:
a spatial resolution from 25 m/pixel down to 2.4 m/pixel with a 1.3° field of view. The camera system has 13 panchromatic, broad and narrow-band filters in the 0.36 μm to 1.1 μm range, and provides stereo imaging capabilities.
1427:
During post-launch commissioning of the spacecraft, the RIME antenna failed to properly deploy from its mounting bracket. After several weeks of attempts to free the instrument, it was successfully deployed on 12 May of the same year.
1528:. 3GM will be used to study the gravity field – up to degree 10 – at Ganymede and the extent of internal oceans on the icy moons, and to investigate the structure of the neutral atmospheres and ionospheres of Jupiter (0.1 – 800 m
2817:
2343:
Avdellidou, C.; Pajola, M.; Lucchetti, A.; Agostini, L.; Delbo, M.; Mazzotta
Epifani, E.; Bourdelle De Micas, J.; Devogèle, M.; Fornasier, S.; Van Belle, G.; Bruot, N.; Dotto, E.; Ieva, S.; Cremonese, G.; Palumbo, P. (2021).
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of the icy moons, including plume searches on Europa, and study the Jovian upper atmosphere and aurorae. Resolution up to 500 m (1,600 ft) observing
Ganymede and up to 250 km (160 mi) observing Jupiter.
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with a 20 m (66 ft) spot size and 10 cm (3.9 in) vertical resolution at 200 km (120 mi) intended for studying topography of icy moons and tidal deformations of
Ganymede.
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Shapira, Aviv; Stern, Avinoam; Prazot, Shemi; Mann, Rony; Barash, Yefim; Detoma, Edoardo; Levy, Benny (2016). "An Ultra Stable
Oscillator for the 3GM experiment of the JUICE mission".
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The main characteristics of the
Jupiter reference tour are summarised below (source: Table 5-2 of ESA/SRE(2014)1). This scenario assumed an early June 2022 launch, however, the
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and eight years of travel. In
December 2034, the spacecraft will enter orbit around Ganymede for its close-up science mission. Its period of operations will overlap with
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1123:: ~6 further flybys of Callisto and Ganymede to temporarily increase the orbital inclination to 22 degrees. This will allow investigating Jupiter's polar regions and
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and 530–601 GHz with spectral resolving power of ~10 that will study
Jupiter's stratosphere and troposphere, and the exospheres and surfaces of the icy moons.
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The RIME antenna in stowed configuration. A "selfie" photograph, shortly after launch by the Juice monitoring camera 2 (JMC2), with Earth in the background
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are planned to be studied because they are thought to have beneath their frozen surfaces significant bodies of liquid water, which would make them
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741:, and Jupiter's harsh radiation environment. The orbit insertions at Jupiter and Ganymede and the large number of flyby manoeuvres (more than 25
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More distant spatially resolved observations will also be carried out for several minor irregular satellites and the volcanically active moon
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1163:). At the end of 2035, Jupiter perturbations will cause JUICE to impact on Ganymede within weeks as the spacecraft runs out of propellant.
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will be used. Downlink rates of 2 Gb/day are possible with ground-based Deep Space
Antennas. On-board data storage capability is 1.25 Tb.
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will also allow relating spectral, laser and radar measurements to geomorphology and thus will provide the overall geological context.
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1095:: 2nd, 3rd and 4th Ganymede flyby to reduce the orbital period and inclination of JUICE's orbit, followed by 1st flyby of Callisto.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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745:, and two Europa flybys) require the spacecraft to carry about 3,000 kg (6,600 lb) of chemical propellant. The total
2920:[Radio observation equipment installed in the Jupiter ice satellite probe goes to Jupiter with 'Sonic the Hedgehog'].
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requirements are representative due to the rather short, repetitive orbital configurations of Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.
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ground at 13:04 UTC. Juice's solar arrays were deployed about half an hour later, prompting ESA to deem the launch a success.
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environment and radio emissions around the spacecraft, it is composed of four experiments: GANDALF, MIME, FRODO and JENRAGE.
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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This article is about the ESA-led mission currently en route to Jupiter. For the cancelled NASA mission proposal, see
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operating in the wavelength range 55–210 nm with spectral resolution of <0.6 nm that will characterise
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JUICE will study the subsurface oceans of the icy moons and the interaction of Jovian magnetic field with the
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was proposed to occur in October 2029, but was abandoned to save fuel for the primary Jovian mission.
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2767:[Jupiter Ice Moon Exploration Satellite JUICE – Science that Japan is aiming for with JUICE]
1965:
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1791:"'It's like finding needles in a haystack': the mission to discover if Jupiter's moons support life"
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rocket. This was the final launch of an ESA science mission using the Ariane 5 vehicle, and was the
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Juice has a fixed 2.5 meter diameter high-gain antenna and a steerable medium-gain antenna, both
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3024:"Israeli Instrument Bound for Jupiter - Weizmann Wonder Wander - News, Features and Discoveries"
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Weizmann Wonder Wander - News, Features and Discoveries from the Weizmann Institute of Science
1145:) will further reduce the required orbital insertion delta-V by 500 m/s (1,100 mph).
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Missions are ordered by launch date. indicates failure en route or before any data returned.
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The experiment will generate specific signals transmitted by JUICE's antenna and received by
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Saito, Y.; Sasaki, S.; Kimura, J.; Tohara, K.; Fujimoto, M.; Sekine, Y. (1 December 2015).
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Characterization of the internal mass distribution, dynamics and evolution of the interiors
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of JUICE's initial 13x243 Jovian radii elongated orbit to match that of Ganymede (15 Rj).
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Characterization of the ocean layers and detection of putative subsurface water reservoirs
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was selected as the prime contractor to design and build the probe, to be assembled in
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to perform precision measurements of the gravity fields of Jupiter and its icy moons.
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3042:"ESA will launch JUICE to Jupiter, with Israeli technologies and scientific research"
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will measure positive and negative ions, electrons, exospheric neutral gas, thermal
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The main science objectives for Ganymede, and to a lesser extent for Callisto, are:
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680:(EJSM-Laplace). It became a candidate for the first L-class mission (L1) of the ESA
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1998:"JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer): a European-led mission to the Jupiter system"
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By 2023, the mission was estimated to cost ESA 1.5 billion euros ($ 1.6 billion).
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2648:"Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer (JUICE): Science objectives, mission and instruments"
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2723:"Current Status of Japanese Participation to Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer "JUICE""
2400:"As launch approaches, JUICE project manager discusses trajectories and science"
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as the main contractor, it is expected to reach Jupiter in July 2031 after four
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Future Planetary Exploration JUICE – Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter Revised Proposal
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Testing a 1:18 scale model of Juice's RIME antenna in the Hertz facility, 2023
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Symbol indicates failure en route or before intended mission data returned
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2253:"ESA's Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter's icy moons"
1859:"ESA's Juice lifts off on quest to discover secrets of Jupiter's icy moons"
1795:
1648:
1533:
1453:
1384:
4987:
10995:
10962:
10500:
10282:
9909:
9768:
9284:
8908:
8413:
8407:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8297:
6567:
6347:
6267:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5922:
5918:
5908:
5904:
5621:
5458:
4328:
4296:
4234:
3796:
3104:
882:
268:
9364:
8680:
5153:
10678:
10596:
10048:
10044:
9577:
9209:
9173:
9169:
8523:
8390:
8271:
8227:
7717:
6958:
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6706:
6362:
6013:
6005:
5981:
5952:
5932:
5914:
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5723:
5014:
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4726:
4719:
4369:
4364:
3982:
3975:
3196:
3189:
2689:
1618:
1612:
1529:
1284:
For Europa, the focus is on the chemistry essential to life, including
749:
capability of the spacecraft is about 2,700 m/s (6,000 mph).
1436:
10989:
10874:
10625:
10618:
10572:
10473:
10467:
10121:
10003:
9681:
8871:
8660:
8395:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8338:
8201:
7404:
7151:
7146:
6948:
6943:
6933:
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6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6756:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6701:
6686:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6607:
6403:
6377:
6302:
6125:
5967:
5888:
5699:
5554:
5196:
5117:
5027:
5020:
4795:
4740:
4733:
4466:
4382:
4375:
4074:
4054:
4010:
4003:
3739:
3519:
3466:
3451:
3339:
3217:
3210:
2951:"Actual Space Mission Picks Sonic The Hedgehog As An Official Mascot"
2290:
1630:
1624:
1602:
1440:
The scalar sub-instrument (MAGSCA), an optical magnetometer with low
1367:
1292:
1077:
10795:
10335:
10226:
10172:
10160:
10138:
10132:
10126:
10117:
10087:
10075:
10064:
10058:
9965:
9959:
9953:
9931:
9925:
9896:
9890:
9884:
9878:
9867:
9843:
9820:
9809:
9803:
9791:
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9762:
9724:
9695:
9675:
9652:
9618:
9607:
9601:
9585:
9567:
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9518:
9512:
9500:
9478:
9472:
9440:
9425:
9388:
9342:
9313:
9296:
9228:
9214:
9194:
9189:
9163:
9157:
9111:
9054:
9050:
9044:
9021:
8991:
8937:
8913:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8886:
8865:
8845:
8839:
8822:
8724:
8676:
8479:
8165:
8153:
8095:
7774:
7764:
7098:
6997:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6696:
6680:
6641:
5794:
5729:
5659:
5468:
5232:
5227:
2168:"Europe's Jupiter-bound JUICE spacecraft is ready for April launch"
2105:
2039:
1073:
984:
858:
813:
795:
707:
584:
244:
9368:
9123:
9119:
8692:
3579:
3095:
1888:
11069:
11052:
10918:
10881:
10423:
10398:
10023:
9979:
9858:
9596:
9557:
9506:
9376:
9152:
9139:
9033:
8961:
8943:
8813:
8730:
8708:
8147:
8130:
8125:
8040:
7560:
7456:
7429:
7399:
7045:
6367:
6242:
6235:
6217:
6211:
6149:
6143:
6137:
5858:
5584:
5384:
5364:
5304:
5209:
3618:
3461:
3169:
2440:
2342:
2329:
1720:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1521:
1387:
using a 30 cm (12 in) antenna and working in 1080–1275
1208:
1058:
1043:
776:
746:
737:
drivers are related to the large distance to the Sun, the use of
370:
65:
7956:
1735:"European Space Agency: Blast off for Jupiter icy moons mission"
729:
Juice inside Airbus Defence and Space Astrolabe facilities, 2023
10887:
10773:
10768:
10388:
10368:
10354:
10330:
10207:
10200:
10155:
10144:
9902:
9837:
9815:
9779:
9730:
9701:
9658:
9524:
9278:
9238:
9220:
9060:
9027:
8986:
8949:
8776:
8418:
7212:
6892:
6887:
6866:
6861:
6762:
6736:
6731:
6691:
6357:
5989:
5759:
5693:
5523:
2955:
1371:
753:
711:
875:
and apocentre reduction with multiple Ganymede gravity assists
10851:
10829:
10445:
10221:
10182:
10178:
10007:
7480:
7424:
6521:
6199:
5870:
5786:
5735:
5681:
4632:
1657:
1540:
Planetary Radio Interferometer and Doppler Experiment (PRIDE)
1388:
1329:
1037:
425:
415:
329:
258:
2277:
11117:
8247:
7333:
6332:
6307:
6287:
4502:
4149:
3108:
3099:
2773:
2694:
2548:"ESA chooses instruments for its Jupiter Icy Moon Explorer"
651:
627:
284:
7332:
3587:
1516:
Gravity and Geophysics of Jupiter and Galilean Moons (3GM)
1216:
The JUICE orbiter will perform detailed investigations on
684:
Programme, and its selection was announced on 2 May 2012.
16:
European mission to study Jupiter and its moons since 2023
7217:
4870:
2555:
2257:
2223:"ESA/SRE(2014)1 JUICE definition study report (Red Book)"
1938:
1829:
1485:
1481:
673:
234:
8624:
808:
Juice was launched into space on 14 April 2023 from the
2720:
2346:"Characterisation of the main belt asteroid (223) Rosa"
1536:"that will measure tiny vacillations in a radio beam".
687:
In April 2012, JUICE was recommended over the proposed
2981:
1661:, a speculative fiction work featuring a sapient JUICE
2493:"Jupiter's radiation belts – and how to survive them"
2430:
1093:
2nd Ganymede flyby to initial encounter with Callisto
832:
Following the launch, there will be multiple planned
626:
and the first set to orbit a moon other than Earth's
7873:
1555:
1480:
present in all domains of the Jupiter system from 1
1127:
at the maximum inclination over a four-month period.
1072:
Finally, a Perijove Raising Manoeuvre (PRM) burn at
878:
Reduction of velocity with Ganymede–Callisto assists
868:
Interplanetary transfer (Earth, Venus, Earth, Earth)
525:
Gravity and Geophysics of Jupiter and Galilean Moons
3164:
2286:"Ariane 5 launches ESA's JUICE mission to Jupiter"
1889:"JUICE. Searching for life on Jupiter's icy moons"
1324:Jovis, Amorum ac Natorum Undique Scrutator (JANUS)
1260:Study of the physical properties of the icy crusts
1236:. The three moons are thought to harbour internal
1349:operating from 400 nm to 5.70 μm, with
11170:
6516:
5279:Space Applications and Telecommunications Centre
849:A third and final flyby of Earth in January 2029
2608:
2540:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
840:A flyby of the Earth–Moon system in August 2024
689:Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics
668:The mission, started as a reformulation of the
5289:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
3580:Articles related to Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
2574:
2447:
2125:
1341:Moons and Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer (MAJIS)
10280:
10266:
8610:
7972:
7318:
6502:
5169:
4886:
4518:
4165:
3603:
3150:
2984:2016 European Frequency and Time Forum (EFTF)
2843:"Work continues to deploy Juice RIME antenna"
2508:
2506:
2035:"ESA selects 1bn-euro Juice probe to Jupiter"
1582: – Planned NASA space mission to Jupiter
1232:will complete a comparative picture of these
2240:
2208:
1911:
1520:3GM is a radio science package comprising a
1468:and its interactions with the Jovian moons.
1254:Topographical, geological and compositional
620:spacecraft to the outer Solar System planets
2431:European Space Agency (14 December 2023).
2311:
1971:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
1727:
1698:NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive
1532:) and its moons. 3GM carries Israeli-built
1177:(Jupiter orbit insertion to end of mission)
799:Ariane 5 launch of the ESA Juice spacecraft
154:1 year, 5 months and 15 days
10273:
10259:
8617:
8603:
7979:
7965:
7325:
7311:
6509:
6495:
5438:European Launcher Development Organisation
5176:
5162:
4893:
4879:
4525:
4511:
4172:
4158:
3610:
3596:
3157:
3143:
2918:"木星氷衛星探査機に搭載の電波観測装置が「ソニック・ザ・ヘッジホッグ」と共に木星へ"
2503:
2424:
2336:
2174:
2133:"Preparing to build ESA's Jupiter mission"
2068:"JUICE: Europe's next mission to Jupiter?"
2065:
1782:
1492:Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation (RPWI)
1240:, and so are central to understanding the
1038:Summary of intended Jupiter mission phases
534:
461:Jovis, Amorum ac Natorum Undique Scrutator
114:
94:
34:
7679:
5501:
5183:
2374:
2026:
1934:"Juice's journey and Jupiter system tour"
836:to put Juice on a trajectory to Jupiter:
2948:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1435:
1410:
1310:
1302:
1207:
1193:
794:
724:
8288:Gravitational wave background detection
7889:
7695:
4555:List of geological features on Callisto
4202:List of geological features on Ganymede
2765:"木星氷衛星探査衛星 JUICE – 日本が JUICE で目指すサイエンス"
2656:Universities Space Research Association
2463:Universities Space Research Association
2165:
2159:
846:Second flyby of Earth in September 2026
678:Europa Jupiter System Mission – Laplace
11171:
3564:Colonization of the outer Solar System
2802:
2661:Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
2397:
1946:from the original on 24 September 2022
1765:"Juice, exploring Jupiter's icy moons"
1693:"NASA – NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details"
1407:Radar for Icy Moons Exploration (RIME)
1298:
477:Moons And Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer
11209:Spacecraft launched by Ariane rockets
10254:
8598:
8545:Space telescope (launch; 1 July 2023)
7960:
7872:
7678:
7348:
7347:
7306:
6490:
5500:
5400:Space Situational Awareness Programme
5157:
4969:List of geological features on Europa
4874:
4506:
4153:
3591:
3578:
3400:Europa Jupiter System Mission-Laplace
3138:
2466:. European Space Agency. March 2012.
2283:
2014:from the original on 21 November 2011
1978:from the original on 10 November 2021
1788:
1705:from the original on 10 November 2021
1672:
1189:
6447:
5443:European Space Research Organisation
5259:Space Research and Technology Centre
2930:from the original on 21 January 2023
2562:from the original on 1 November 2013
2455:"JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer)"
2101:"Disappointed astronomers battle on"
2098:
2032:
1966:"JUpiter ICy moons Explorer (JUICE)"
1839:from the original on 16 October 2015
1464:A suite of six sensors to study the
1379:Sub-millimeter Wave Instrument (SWI)
660:mission, launching in October 2024.
583:on its way to orbit and study three
7261:List of artificial objects on Venus
6471:
2963:from the original on 3 October 2019
2473:from the original on 9 January 2014
2147:from the original on 2 October 2015
2066:Lakdawalla, Emily (18 April 2012).
885:with 10–12 Callisto gravity assists
818:second to last launch of the rocket
501:Radio and Plasma Wave Investigation
13:
11219:April 2023 events in South America
11189:European Space Agency space probes
9687:SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 11
3086:JUICE (JUpiter ICy moons Explorer)
2868:"Juice's RIME antenna breaks free"
2745:from the original on 14 April 2023
2670:from the original on 24 March 2014
2628:from the original on 24 March 2014
2596:from the original on 22 April 2014
2412:from the original on 12 April 2023
2265:from the original on 14 April 2023
2166:Rainbow, Jason (20 January 2023).
1899:from the original on 13 April 2023
1869:from the original on 14 April 2023
1745:from the original on 14 April 2023
1607:– Planned Jupiter/Callisto orbiter
1460:Particle Environment Package (PEP)
697:New Gravitational wave Observatory
618:JUICE is the first interplanetary
14:
11230:
11147:List of extraterrestrial orbiters
9077:SDA Transport Layer Tranche 0 × 8
7986:
7938:indicates active current missions
7337:Planetary Missions Program Office
3056:
2949:Plunkett, Luke (3 October 2019).
2702:from the original on 14 July 2020
2621:National Centre for Space Studies
2113:from the original on 18 June 2019
1823:"ESA—Selection of the L1 mission"
1815:
1803:from the original on 7 March 2023
1546:very-long-baseline interferometry
1183:1,696 m/s (3,790 mph).
11204:Solar System Exploration program
11040:Double Asteroid Redirection Test
10151:Reusable Experimental Spacecraft
9691:SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
9081:SDA Tracking Layer Tranche 0 × 2
8569:
8568:
8557:
8434:
8328:
8076:
8070:
8018:
7875:Solar System Exploration program
7738:
7517:
6606:
6600:
6594:
6470:
6458:
6446:
6435:
6434:
5264:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
4986:
4695:
4341:
4132:
4122:
4121:
3681:
3432:Innovative Interstellar Explorer
3250:
3114:JUICE article on eoPortal by ESA
2823:from the original on 26 May 2022
2803:Köhler, Ulrich (December 2021).
2528:from the original on 8 June 2013
2398:Warren, Haygen (20 March 2023).
2196:from the original on 10 May 2013
2099:Amos, Jonathan (19 April 2012).
2047:from the original on 11 May 2020
1715:
1558:
922:
910:
898:
7944:indicate missions yet to launch
4207:List of quadrangles on Ganymede
3080:OPAG October 2011 Presentations
3034:
3016:
2975:
2942:
2910:
2885:
2860:
2835:
2796:
2757:
2714:
2682:
2640:
2485:
2391:
2305:
2092:
2080:from the original on 1 May 2012
2059:
1990:
1524:transponder and an ultrastable
1395:Ganymede Laser Altimeter (GALA)
1212:Section of Europa's icy surface
1169:614 m/s (1,370 mph).
1087:952 m/s (2,130 mph).
857:twice. A flyby of the asteroid
691:(ATHENA) X-ray telescope and a
493:Radar for Icy Moons Exploration
6283:Columbus Man-Tended Free Flyer
4820:Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter
3829:Jupiter-crossing minor planets
3415:Jupiter Magnetospheric Orbiter
2312:@Arianespace (13 April 2023).
1958:
1881:
1851:
1789:Clark, Stuart (5 March 2023).
1757:
1276:and its interactions with the
1272:Study of Ganymede's intrinsic
676:'s component of the cancelled
509:Sub-millimeter Wave Instrument
315:20 August 2024, 21:57 UTC
294:19 August 2024, 21:16 UTC
185:6,070 kg (13,380 lb)
106:
1:
11214:Space probes launched in 2023
8526:(sample return from asteroid
8455:C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS)
8421:of methane and carbon dioxide
7256:Observations and explorations
7157:NASA Uranus orbiter and probe
3129:The making of Juice: the film
3090:OPAG March 2012 Presentations
2805:"Of Distant Moons and Oceans"
2284:Foust, Jeff (14 April 2023).
2033:Amos, Jonathan (2 May 2012).
1665:
1358:UV Imaging Spectrograph (UVS)
827:
720:
663:
323:6,807 km (4,230 mi)
193:2,420 kg (5,340 lb)
10374:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
8584:Category:2024 in outer space
8579:Category:2023 in outer space
8574:Category:2022 in outer space
7192:Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar
4532:
4179:
2586:ESA Science & Technology
2552:ESA Science & Technology
2518:ESA Science & Technology
2354:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2186:ESA Science & Technology
2137:ESA Science & Technology
1266:Investigation of Ganymede's
1151:60 m/s (130 mph).
853:Juice will pass through the
485:Particle Environment Package
7:
11137:List of Solar System probes
4560:List of craters on Callisto
4212:List of craters on Ganymede
3617:
2376:10.1051/0004-6361/202142600
1551:
1496:RPWI will characterise the
1133:13 m/s (29 mph).
1115:30 m/s (67 mph).
1101:27 m/s (60 mph).
790:
763:The Juice main engine is a
44:spacecraft orbiting Jupiter
40:Artist's impression of the
10:
11235:
8497:brightening multiple times
8029:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
6872:Pioneer Venus Small Probes
6581:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
6353:Mars sample return mission
6173:European Data Relay System
5853:Meteosat Second Generation
5766:James Webb Space Telescope
5628:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
5310:European Data Relay System
5284:Concurrent Design Facility
5066:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
4900:
4769:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
4428:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
4030:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
3313:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
3074:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
2893:"Payload - JUICE - Cosmos"
2727:AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts
2514:"JUICE—Science objectives"
1450:magnetic field of Ganymede
1432:JUICE-Magnetometer (J-MAG)
843:Venus flyby in August 2025
672:proposal, which was to be
569:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
29:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
18:
11132:
11018:
10784:
10650:
10639:
10610:
10557:
10492:
10409:
10321:
10300:
10289:
10236:
10097:
9941:
9830:
9668:
9545:
9455:
9306:
9182:
9069:
8923:
8858:
8649:
8552:
8504:
8432:
8324:
8223:
8216:
8121:Asteroid close approaches
8110:
8085:
8068:
8014:
7992:
7931:
7885:
7881:
7868:
7800:
7754:
7747:
7736:
7691:
7687:
7674:
7596:
7533:
7526:
7515:
7466:
7367:
7360:
7356:
7343:
7289:
7243:
7205:
7169:
7139:
7066:
7059:
7032:
7007:
6978:
6971:
6901:
6880:
6814:
6778:
6672:
6622:
6615:
6592:
6553:
6535:
6528:
6426:
6391:
6253:
6182:
6112:
6044:
5976:Meteosat Third Generation
5835:Meteosat First Generation
5821:
5670:
5565:
5516:
5509:
5496:
5484:Planetary Science Archive
5451:
5430:
5318:
5297:
5269:European Astronaut Centre
5246:
5218:
5195:
5191:
5130:
5108:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
5085:
5058:
5002:
4995:
4984:
4974:List of craters on Europa
4956:
4933:
4917:
4908:
4832:
4815:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
4807:
4778:
4711:
4704:
4693:
4673:
4568:
4547:
4540:
4479:
4462:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
4449:
4420:
4357:
4350:
4339:
4321:
4305:
4289:
4273:
4220:
4194:
4187:
4117:
4096:
4047:
4022:
3934:
3916:
3902:
3890:2016 Jupiter impact event
3885:2010 Jupiter impact event
3880:2009 Jupiter impact event
3865:
3842:
3821:
3814:
3763:
3730:
3699:
3690:
3679:
3638:
3625:
3585:
3559:Missions to outer planets
3492:
3447:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
3383:
3350:
3323:
3304:
3285:
3259:
3248:
3176:
2992:10.1109/EFTF.2016.7477766
1974:. NASA. 28 October 2021.
1599:– current Jupiter orbiter
1222:potential to support life
864:Gravity assists include:
803:
581:interplanetary spacecraft
533:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
457:
449:
442:
438:
434:
430:500 km (310 mi)
424:
420:500 km (310 mi)
414:
409:
401:
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
356:
348:
343:
335:
327:
319:
311:
306:
302:700 km (430 mi)
298:
290:
282:
278:
274:
264:
251:
240:
226:
221:
217:
213:
205:
201:16.8 x 27.1 x 13.7 meters
197:
189:
181:
171:
166:
162:
158:
133:
123:
103:
82:
72:
61:
57:
49:
33:
21:Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter
11152:List of space telescopes
6806:Pioneer Venus Multiprobe
4964:List of lineae on Europa
4457:Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter
3510:Magnetosphere of Jupiter
3410:Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter
1591:– former Jupiter orbiter
1466:magnetosphere of Jupiter
773:mixed oxides of nitrogen
704:Airbus Defence and Space
670:Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter
644:Airbus Defence and Space
453:GAnymede Laser Altimeter
176:Airbus Defence and Space
9537:Jupiter-3 / EchoStar-24
8535:space-based solar power
7177:European Venus Explorer
5395:Living Planet Programme
5254:Space Operations Centre
5118:Laplace-P/Europa Lander
4139:Solar System portal
2813:German Aerospace Center
2616:"The JUICE Instruments"
2582:"JUICE science payload"
2367:2021A&A...656L..18A
1478:energetic neutral atoms
1345:A visible and infrared
1125:Jupiter's magnetosphere
1067:Jupiter orbit insertion
642:on 14 April 2023, with
540:JUICE mission insignia
517:UV imaging Spectrograph
405:December 2034 (planned)
389:December 2034 (planned)
11199:Orbiters (space probe)
9592:S-SAR 02 / Huanjing-2F
8564:Outer space portal
8293:Neutrino Milky Way map
7491:Moon Mineralogy Mapper
5706:Hubble Space Telescope
5274:Space Astronomy Centre
5093:Jupiter Europa Orbiter
3875:Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9
3500:Exploration of Jupiter
3405:Jupiter Europa Orbiter
1574:Exploration of Jupiter
1445:
1416:
1316:
1308:
1256:mapping of the surface
1213:
1205:
1157:Ganymede orbital phase
800:
730:
230:14 April 2023 12:14:36
11179:2023 in French Guiana
11100:Peregrine Mission One
10644:(by termination date)
10419:Emirates Mars Mission
10294:(deep space missions)
10222:USA-349 / X-37B OTV-7
8790:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D 34
8657:ION SCV-007 & 008
8520:flyby; November 2023)
8470:C/2023 P1 (Nishimura)
8243:CEERS 1019 black hole
7681:New Frontiers program
7604:Enceladus Life Finder
6986:Venus Orbiter Mission
6637:Pioneer Venus Orbiter
5503:Projects and missions
5185:European Space Agency
5113:Jovian Europa Orbiter
3505:Atmosphere of Jupiter
3442:Jovian Europa Orbiter
2590:European Space Agency
2522:European Space Agency
2190:European Space Agency
2141:European Space Agency
2073:The Planetary Society
1769:The Planetary Society
1512:as part of its logo.
1439:
1421:ice-penetrating radar
1414:
1314:
1306:
1211:
1198:Ganymede view by the
1197:
892:Trajectories of Juice
798:
779:at equipment level).
769:mono-methyl hydrazine
728:
632:European Space Agency
613:extraterrestrial life
609:potentially habitable
167:Spacecraft properties
77:European Space Agency
11142:List of lunar probes
10729:Mars Global Surveyor
10641:Completed after 2000
8633:Orbital launches in
8016:Space probe launches
7170:Cancelled / concepts
6103:European Robotic Arm
5947:Sentinel-5 Precursor
3673:Jupiter's South Pole
3668:Jupiter's North Pole
3046:סוכנות החלל הישראלית
2624:. 11 November 2013.
2558:. 21 February 2013.
1364:imaging spectrograph
1347:imaging spectrograph
1320:facilitate testing.
1278:Jovian magnetosphere
1224:. Investigations of
1139:Transfer to Ganymede
622:not launched by the
605:planetary-mass moons
11194:Missions to Jupiter
10291:Active space probes
9410:Jilin-1 Pingtai-02A
9274:Arabsat 7B (BADR-8)
8794:Jilin-1 Hongwai-01A
7581:Io Volcano Observer
7549:Titan Mare Explorer
6518:Spacecraft missions
6428:Future missions in
5474:European Space Camp
5205:Guiana Space Centre
4840:Callisto in fiction
4487:Ganymede in fiction
4069:Io Volcano Observer
3484:Tsiolkovsky mission
3437:Io Volcano Observer
3166:Spacecraft missions
3120:the making of JUICE
2784:on 12 November 2019
2739:2015AGUFM.P11B2074S
2405:NASASpaceFlight.com
1895:. 27 October 2021.
1351:spectral resolution
1299:Science instruments
1238:liquid water oceans
810:Guiana Space Centre
636:Guiana Space Centre
381:July 2031 (planned)
30:
11065:Hakuto-R Mission 1
10611:Interstellar space
10308:Parker Solar Probe
9798:Jilin-1 Gaofen-04B
9641:Jilin-1 Kuanfu-02A
9406:Jilin-1 Gaofen-06A
9402:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
9142:× 3, Sateliot_0 /
8798:Jilin-1 Mofang-02A
8485:C/2023 H2 (Lemmon)
8465:C/2021 T4 (Lemmon)
8254:Volcanism on Venus
7634:Mars Geyser Hopper
7577:Mission 15 and 16
7271:Manned Venus flyby
6561:Parker Solar Probe
6278:Ceres Polar Lander
6113:Telecommunications
3630:Outline of Jupiter
3554:Deep Space Network
3373:Interstellar Probe
3286:Atmospheric probes
2897:www.cosmos.esa.int
2816:. pp. 34–37.
2182:"JUICE—Spacecraft"
1566:Spaceflight portal
1510:Sonic the Hedgehog
1452:using a sensitive
1446:
1444:, is part of J-MAG
1417:
1317:
1309:
1268:tenuous atmosphere
1214:
1206:
1190:Science objectives
801:
731:
693:gravitational wave
630:. Launched by the
469:JUICE-MAGnetometer
416:Periapsis altitude
410:Orbital parameters
28:
11166:
11165:
11160:
11159:
11128:
11127:
10635:
10634:
10440:2001 Mars Odyssey
10248:
10247:
9241:(15 satellites),
8848:(49 satellites),
8592:
8591:
8530:; September 2023)
8505:Space exploration
8460:C/2023 E1 (ATLAS)
8428:
8427:
8412:No atmosphere in
8406:No atmosphere in
8300:Second-brightest
7954:
7953:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7919:
7918:
7903:JUICE instruments
7864:
7863:
7860:
7859:
7856:
7855:
7734:
7733:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7556:Mission 13 and 14
7513:
7512:
7350:Discovery program
7300:
7299:
7206:Program overviews
7165:
7164:
7060:Proposed missions
7055:
7054:
7040:Venus Life Finder
6967:
6966:
6590:
6589:
6484:
6483:
6422:
6421:
6040:
6039:
5822:Earth observation
5652:Comet Interceptor
5643:Rosalind Franklin
5615:Trace Gas Orbiter
5566:Planetary science
5492:
5491:
5405:Science Programme
5151:
5150:
5143:Europa in fiction
5126:
5125:
5078:
5070:
4982:
4981:
4868:
4867:
4828:
4827:
4691:
4690:
4500:
4499:
4475:
4474:
4337:
4336:
4147:
4146:
4092:
4091:
3898:
3897:
3810:
3809:
3572:
3571:
3351:Proposed missions
3030:. 7 January 2016.
3001:978-1-5090-0720-2
2923:Tohoku University
2524:. 16 March 2012.
2261:. 14 April 2023.
2192:. 16 March 2012.
1942:. 29 March 2022.
1832:. 17 April 2012.
1741:. 14 April 2023.
1307:JUICE instruments
1286:organic molecules
1220:and evaluate its
1187:
1186:
735:spacecraft design
565:
564:
529:
528:
426:Apoapsis altitude
402:Orbital insertion
386:Orbital departure
378:Orbital insertion
352:29 September 2026
152:
146:
139:
11226:
10648:
10647:
10298:
10297:
10275:
10268:
10261:
10252:
10251:
10040:STORK-7 / Aman-1
9237:(5 satellites),
8638:
8637:
8636:
8619:
8612:
8605:
8596:
8595:
8572:
8571:
8562:
8561:
8560:
8438:
8402:VHS J1256–1257 b
8332:
8307:152830 Dinkinesh
8261:moons of Jupiter
8221:
8220:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8190:(341843) 2008 EV
8185:
8183:
8182:
8178:(164121) 2003 YT
8173:
8171:
8170:
8161:
8159:
8158:
8144:
8142:
8141:
8137:(367789) 2011 AG
8103:
8101:
8100:
8080:
8074:
8055:(September 2023)
8049:(September 2023)
8022:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7887:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7870:
7869:
7752:
7751:
7742:
7693:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7676:
7675:
7531:
7530:
7521:
7385:Lunar Prospector
7365:
7364:
7358:
7357:
7345:
7344:
7327:
7320:
7313:
7304:
7303:
7266:List of missions
7182:Inspiration Mars
7064:
7063:
6976:
6975:
6972:Planned missions
6909:Tyazhely Sputnik
6620:
6619:
6610:
6604:
6598:
6533:
6532:
6511:
6504:
6497:
6488:
6487:
6474:
6473:
6462:
6450:
6449:
6438:
6437:
6414:Schiaparelli EDM
6273:Calathus Mission
6097:Georges Lemaître
6055:ISS contribution
5514:
5513:
5498:
5497:
5193:
5192:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5076:
5068:
5000:
4999:
4990:
4915:
4914:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4872:
4871:
4860:Moons of Jupiter
4800:
4792:
4709:
4708:
4699:
4545:
4544:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4442:
4432:
4355:
4354:
4345:
4344:
4192:
4191:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4151:
4150:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4125:
4124:
4032:(2023, en route)
3914:
3913:
3819:
3818:
3697:
3696:
3685:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3576:
3575:
3549:Rings of Jupiter
3515:Moons of Jupiter
3324:Planned missions
3254:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3118:YouTube channel
3063:ESA's JUICE page
3050:
3049:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3020:
3014:
3013:
2986:. pp. 1–5.
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2809:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2777:. Archived from
2770:
2761:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2652:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2592:. 7 March 2013.
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2378:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2249:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2219:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2143:. 17 July 2015.
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1930:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1689:
1610:Jupiter flybys:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1049:
1048:
1031:
1029:
1020:
1018:
1009:
1007:
998:
996:
987:
982:
973:
971:
962:
960:
951:
949:
940:
938:
926:
914:
902:
538:
445:
440:
439:
362:Closest approach
349:Closest approach
336:Closest approach
312:Closest approach
291:Closest approach
233:
222:Start of mission
150:
144:
137:
134:Mission duration
119:
118:
108:
99:
98:
92:
38:
31:
27:
11234:
11233:
11229:
11228:
11227:
11225:
11224:
11223:
11169:
11168:
11167:
11162:
11161:
11156:
11124:
11014:
10934:LISA Pathfinder
10780:
10643:
10631:
10606:
10553:
10488:
10405:
10317:
10293:
10285:
10279:
10249:
10244:
10239:
10232:
10229:(23 satellites)
10175:(23 satellites)
10163:(23 satellites)
10141:(22 satellites)
10135:(23 satellites)
10129:(23 satellites)
10093:
10090:(23 satellites)
10078:(23 satellites)
10071:Malligyong-1 F3
10067:(22 satellites)
10061:(23 satellites)
9962:(23 satellites)
9956:(23 satellites)
9937:
9934:(23 satellites)
9928:(22 satellites)
9918:/ Lotos-S1 №7 (
9899:(23 satellites)
9893:(21 satellites)
9887:(22 satellites)
9881:(22 satellites)
9870:(21 satellites)
9846:(22 satellites)
9826:
9823:(22 satellites)
9812:(21 satellites)
9806:(22 satellites)
9794:(22 satellites)
9776:(22 satellites)
9765:(21 satellites)
9727:(22 satellites)
9698:(21 satellites)
9678:(22 satellites)
9664:
9655:(22 satellites)
9630:Malligyong-1 F2
9621:(21 satellites)
9610:(22 satellites)
9604:(22 satellites)
9588:(15 satellites)
9570:(22 satellites)
9541:
9533:(22 satellites)
9521:(22 satellites)
9515:(15 satellites)
9503:(54 satellites)
9481:(22 satellites)
9475:(48 satellites)
9451:
9443:(56 satellites)
9428:(47 satellites)
9345:(52 satellites)
9316:(22 satellites)
9302:
9299:(52 satellites)
9249:Axiom Mission 2
9231:(22 satellites)
9217:(51 satellites)
9197:(56 satellites)
9178:
9166:(46 satellites)
9160:(21 satellites)
9065:
9047:(56 satellites)
9030:(36 satellites)
9024:(56 satellites)
8994:(52 satellites)
8958:(40 satellites)
8940:(51 satellites)
8919:
8916:(21 satellites)
8895:(51 satellites)
8889:(55 satellites)
8868:(53 satellites)
8854:
8842:(56 satellites)
8825:(51 satellites)
8768:(40 satellites)
8645:
8644:
8634:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8623:
8593:
8588:
8558:
8556:
8548:
8500:
8495:12P/Pons–Brooks
8490:62P/Tsuchinshan
8445:C/2022 E3 (ZTF)
8424:
8320:
8302:gamma-ray burst
8276:Pinwheel Galaxy
8267:moons of Saturn
8238:WISE J0336−0143
8233:Rings of Quaoar
8212:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8192:
8191:
8188:
8180:
8179:
8176:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8156:
8155:
8152:
8139:
8138:
8135:
8106:
8098:
8097:
8094:
8081:
8075:
8066:
8010:
8007:
8001:
7988:
7985:
7955:
7950:
7915:
7877:
7852:
7796:
7743:
7730:
7683:
7658:
7649:Phobos Surveyor
7609:Icebreaker Life
7592:
7522:
7509:
7462:
7380:Mars Pathfinder
7352:
7339:
7331:
7301:
7296:
7285:
7239:
7201:
7161:
7135:
7051:
7028:
7003:
6963:
6902:Failed launches
6897:
6876:
6810:
6774:
6750:Cassini–Huygens
6668:
6611:
6605:
6599:
6586:
6549:
6529:Active missions
6524:
6515:
6485:
6480:
6418:
6387:
6255:
6249:
6230:LISA Pathfinder
6187:
6185:
6178:
6108:
6091:Albert Einstein
6079:Johannes Kepler
6036:
5817:
5675:
5673:
5666:
5561:
5505:
5488:
5447:
5426:
5314:
5293:
5242:
5220:Launch vehicles
5214:
5187:
5182:
5152:
5147:
5122:
5081:
5054:
5042:Cassini–Huygens
4991:
4978:
4952:
4929:
4918:Chaotic terrain
4904:
4899:
4869:
4864:
4824:
4803:
4798:
4790:
4774:
4755:Cassini–Huygens
4700:
4687:
4669:
4564:
4536:
4531:
4501:
4496:
4471:
4445:
4440:
4430:
4416:
4397:Cassini–Huygens
4346:
4342:
4333:
4317:
4301:
4285:
4269:
4216:
4183:
4178:
4148:
4143:
4133:
4131:
4113:
4088:
4043:
4018:
3998:Voyager program
3970:Pioneer program
3949:Galileo project
3943:Cassini–Huygens
3930:
3909:
3907:
3894:
3861:
3838:
3806:
3759:
3726:
3686:
3677:
3634:
3621:
3616:
3581:
3573:
3568:
3488:
3385:
3379:
3346:
3319:
3300:
3281:
3255:
3246:
3234:Cassini–Huygens
3205:Voyager program
3184:Pioneer program
3172:
3163:
3059:
3054:
3053:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3002:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2947:
2943:
2933:
2931:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2768:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2748:
2746:
2719:
2715:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2565:
2563:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2531:
2529:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2457:
2453:
2452:
2448:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2396:
2392:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2323:
2321:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2266:
2251:
2250:
2241:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2220:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1931:
1912:
1902:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1806:
1804:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1716:
1708:
1706:
1691:
1690:
1673:
1668:
1643:Cassini–Huygens
1564:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1506:Langmuir probes
1401:laser altimeter
1301:
1244:of icy worlds.
1192:
1076:will raise the
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1019: Callisto
1016:
1015:
1005:
1004:
994:
993:
980:
979:
969:
968:
958:
957:
947:
946:
936:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:Around Ganymede
927:
919:
918:
915:
907:
906:
903:
894:
893:
873:orbit insertion
834:gravity assists
830:
806:
793:
767:bi-propellant (
743:gravity assists
723:
666:
648:gravity assists
561:
560:
554:
547:
539:
443:
365:18 January 2029
231:
153:
149:
147:
143:
141:
113:
93:
88:
45:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
11232:
11222:
11221:
11216:
11211:
11206:
11201:
11196:
11191:
11186:
11181:
11164:
11163:
11158:
11157:
11155:
11154:
11149:
11144:
11139:
11133:
11130:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11123:
11122:
11121:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11102:
11094:
11093:
11092:
11084:
11072:
11067:
11059:
11058:
11057:
11050:
11043:
11033:
11032:
11031:
11022:
11020:
11016:
11015:
11013:
11012:
11011:
11010:
10998:
10993:
10986:
10975:
10967:
10966:
10965:
10960:
10953:
10945:
10944:
10943:
10936:
10928:
10927:
10926:
10916:
10908:
10892:
10891:
10890:
10885:
10878:
10868:
10867:
10866:
10861:
10854:
10846:
10845:
10844:
10834:
10833:
10832:
10824:
10823:
10822:
10812:
10811:
10810:
10799:
10788:
10786:
10782:
10781:
10779:
10778:
10777:
10776:
10771:
10766:
10761:
10754:
10746:
10745:
10744:
10734:
10733:
10732:
10722:
10721:
10720:
10710:
10709:
10708:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10689:
10682:
10672:
10671:
10670:
10663:
10661:NEAR Shoemaker
10654:
10652:
10645:
10637:
10636:
10633:
10632:
10630:
10629:
10622:
10614:
10612:
10608:
10607:
10605:
10604:
10599:
10594:
10587:
10580:
10569:
10563:
10561:
10555:
10554:
10552:
10551:
10550:
10549:
10539:
10538:
10537:
10525:
10524:
10523:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10496:
10494:
10490:
10489:
10487:
10486:
10485:
10484:
10471:
10464:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10436:
10429:
10421:
10415:
10413:
10407:
10406:
10404:
10403:
10402:
10401:
10391:
10389:Tiandu 1 and 2
10386:
10381:
10376:
10371:
10366:
10361:
10348:
10343:
10338:
10333:
10327:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10315:
10310:
10304:
10302:
10295:
10287:
10286:
10278:
10277:
10270:
10263:
10255:
10246:
10245:
10241:Crewed flights
10237:
10234:
10233:
10231:
10230:
10227:Starlink G6-36
10224:
10219:
10213:
10198:
10185:
10176:
10173:Starlink G6-32
10170:
10164:
10161:Starlink G6-34
10158:
10153:
10148:
10147:(3 satellites)
10142:
10136:
10133:Starlink G6-33
10130:
10127:Starlink G6-31
10124:
10107:
10105:Progress MS-25
10101:
10099:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10091:
10088:Starlink G6-30
10085:
10079:
10076:Starlink G6-29
10073:
10068:
10062:
10059:Starlink G6-28
10056:
10051:
10042:
9973:
9968:
9963:
9960:Starlink G6-27
9957:
9954:Starlink G6-26
9951:
9945:
9943:
9939:
9938:
9936:
9935:
9932:Starlink G6-25
9929:
9923:
9913:
9906:
9905:(3 satellites)
9900:
9897:Starlink G6-24
9894:
9888:
9885:Starlink G6-23
9882:
9879:Starlink G6-22
9876:
9871:
9865:
9856:
9847:
9844:Starlink G6-21
9841:
9840:(3 satellites)
9834:
9832:
9828:
9827:
9825:
9824:
9821:Starlink G6-19
9818:
9813:
9807:
9804:Starlink G6-18
9801:
9795:
9792:Starlink G6-17
9789:
9783:
9782:(3 satellites)
9777:
9774:Starlink G6-16
9771:
9766:
9760:
9734:
9733:(3 satellites)
9728:
9725:Starlink G6-14
9722:
9704:
9699:
9696:Starlink G6-12
9693:
9684:
9679:
9676:Starlink G6-13
9672:
9670:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9661:(3 satellites)
9656:
9653:Starlink G6-11
9650:
9643:
9638:
9633:
9627:
9625:Progress MS-24
9622:
9616:
9611:
9608:Starlink G6-10
9605:
9599:
9594:
9589:
9586:Starlink G6-20
9583:
9571:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9549:
9547:
9543:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9534:
9528:
9527:(3 satellites)
9522:
9516:
9513:Starlink G6-15
9510:
9504:
9501:Starlink G5-15
9498:
9482:
9476:
9473:Starlink G5-13
9470:
9465:
9459:
9457:
9453:
9452:
9450:
9449:
9444:
9441:Starlink G5-12
9438:
9429:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9399:
9361:Blackjack Aces
9346:
9343:Starlink G5-11
9340:
9331:
9317:
9310:
9308:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9300:
9297:Starlink G2-10
9294:
9288:
9281:
9276:
9271:
9266:
9257:
9255:Progress MS-23
9252:
9245:
9232:
9226:
9218:
9212:
9207:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9179:
9177:
9176:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9150:
9097:
9092:
9083:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9064:
9063:
9058:
9048:
9045:Starlink G5-10
9042:
9036:
9031:
9025:
9019:
9010:
9004:
8995:
8989:
8984:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8959:
8953:
8947:
8941:
8935:
8927:
8925:
8921:
8920:
8918:
8917:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8882:Progress MS-22
8879:
8877:Amazonas Nexus
8874:
8869:
8862:
8860:
8856:
8855:
8853:
8852:
8843:
8837:
8832:
8826:
8820:
8811:
8801:
8787:
8774:
8769:
8763:
8733:
8728:
8653:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8640:
8625:
8622:
8621:
8614:
8607:
8599:
8590:
8589:
8587:
8586:
8566:
8553:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8546:
8538:
8531:
8521:
8508:
8506:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8441:
8439:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8356:
8351:
8346:
8335:
8333:
8322:
8321:
8319:
8318:
8316:Ursa Major III
8313:
8304:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8251:
8245:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8214:
8213:
8211:
8210:
8198:
8186:
8174:
8162:
8150:
8145:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8117:
8115:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8091:
8089:
8083:
8082:
8069:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8063:(October 2023)
8056:
8050:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8025:
8023:
8012:
8011:
8009:
8008:
8002:
7996:
7993:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7983:
7976:
7969:
7961:
7952:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7945:
7939:
7932:
7929:
7928:
7925:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7910:Europa Clipper
7906:
7899:
7893:
7891:
7879:
7878:
7866:
7865:
7862:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7854:
7853:
7851:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7758:
7756:
7749:
7745:
7744:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7699:
7697:
7685:
7684:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7598:
7594:
7593:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7575:
7574:
7573:
7568:
7563:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7546:
7537:
7535:
7528:
7524:
7523:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7500:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7460:
7453:
7446:
7439:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7375:NEAR Shoemaker
7371:
7369:
7362:
7354:
7353:
7341:
7340:
7330:
7329:
7322:
7315:
7307:
7298:
7297:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7247:
7245:
7241:
7240:
7238:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7166:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7070:
7068:
7067:Venus missions
7061:
7057:
7056:
7053:
7052:
7050:
7049:
7043:
7036:
7034:
7033:Descent probes
7030:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7020:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7001:
6995:
6989:
6982:
6980:
6973:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6890:
6884:
6882:
6881:Balloon probes
6878:
6877:
6875:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6818:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6782:
6780:
6779:Descent probes
6776:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6765:
6760:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6626:
6624:
6617:
6613:
6612:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6578:
6572:
6564:
6557:
6555:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6539:
6537:
6530:
6526:
6525:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6491:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6478:
6468:
6456:
6444:
6427:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6419:
6417:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6395:
6393:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6293:Darwin Mission
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6251:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6239:
6238:(2019–present)
6233:
6227:
6221:
6220:(2013–present)
6215:
6214:(2009–present)
6209:
6203:
6202:(2001–present)
6197:
6190:
6188:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6175:(2016–present)
6170:
6165:
6164:(2014–present)
6159:
6158:(2011–present)
6153:
6152:(2010–present)
6147:
6146:(2008–present)
6141:
6140:(2005–present)
6135:
6134:(2001–present)
6129:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6100:
6094:
6088:
6085:Edoardo Amaldi
6082:
6076:
6075:(2010–present)
6070:
6064:
6063:(2008–present)
6058:
6057:(1998–present)
6051:
6049:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6026:
6018:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5986:
5972:
5964:
5956:
5955:(2018–present)
5950:
5949:(2017–present)
5944:
5943:(2016–present)
5930:
5929:(2015–present)
5912:
5911:(2014–present)
5898:
5897:(2013–present)
5892:
5891:(2010–present)
5886:
5885:(2009–present)
5880:
5874:
5873:(2006–present)
5868:
5862:
5856:
5855:(2002–present)
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5831:(1988–present)
5825:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5807:
5799:
5791:
5783:
5775:
5774:(2023–present)
5769:
5768:(2021–present)
5763:
5762:(2019–present)
5757:
5756:(2013–present)
5751:
5745:
5739:
5733:
5732:(2002–present)
5727:
5726:(1999–present)
5721:
5715:
5709:
5708:(1990–present)
5703:
5697:
5691:
5685:
5678:
5676:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5656:
5648:
5639:
5631:
5625:
5624:(2018–present)
5619:
5618:(2016–present)
5610:
5604:
5594:
5593:(2003–present)
5588:
5582:
5576:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5551:
5550:(2020–present)
5545:
5539:
5538:(1995–present)
5533:
5527:
5520:
5518:
5511:
5507:
5506:
5494:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5464:ESA Television
5461:
5455:
5453:
5452:Related topics
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5440:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5412:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5322:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5299:
5298:Communications
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5201:
5199:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5180:
5173:
5166:
5158:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5103:Europa Orbiter
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5074:Europa Clipper
5071:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5004:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4925:Conamara Chaos
4921:
4919:
4912:
4906:
4905:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4875:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4845:Galilean moons
4842:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4787:Europa Clipper
4782:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4706:
4702:
4701:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4666:
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4459:
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4437:Europa Clipper
4433:
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4418:
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4415:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
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4338:
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4325:
4323:
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4313:Memphis Facula
4309:
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4300:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
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4283:
4277:
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4268:
4267:
4262:
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4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4222:Impact craters
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
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4189:
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4184:
4177:
4176:
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4129:
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4078:
4072:
4066:
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4037:Europa Clipper
4033:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4017:
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4014:
4007:
3995:
3988:
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3863:
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3860:
3859:
3854:
3848:
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3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3834:Solar eclipses
3831:
3825:
3823:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3802:Pasiphae group
3799:
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3773:
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3687:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3651:Great Red Spot
3642:
3640:
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3633:
3632:
3626:
3623:
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3615:
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3607:
3600:
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3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3494:
3493:Related topics
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3457:New Horizons 2
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Europa Orbiter
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3363:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3336:
3332:Europa Clipper
3327:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3316:(JUICE) (2023)
3308:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3283:
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3280:
3279:
3271:
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3257:
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3154:
3147:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3126:
3116:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3083:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3057:External links
3055:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3015:
3000:
2974:
2941:
2909:
2884:
2859:
2834:
2795:
2756:
2713:
2681:
2639:
2607:
2573:
2539:
2502:
2484:
2446:
2439:) – via
2423:
2390:
2335:
2304:
2276:
2239:
2207:
2173:
2158:
2124:
2091:
2058:
2025:
2005:Copernicus.org
1989:
1957:
1910:
1893:www.airbus.com
1880:
1850:
1814:
1781:
1756:
1726:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1580:Europa Clipper
1570:
1569:
1553:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1518:
1517:
1504:will use four
1494:
1493:
1462:
1461:
1442:absolute error
1434:
1433:
1409:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1381:
1380:
1360:
1359:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1325:
1300:
1297:
1282:
1281:
1274:magnetic field
1270:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1252:
1234:Galilean moons
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:Lagrange point
1135:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1121:Inclined phase
1117:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1039:
1036:
1008: Ganymede
934:
933:
928:
921:
920:
917:Around Jupiter
916:
909:
908:
905:Around the Sun
904:
897:
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
886:
879:
876:
869:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
829:
826:
805:
802:
792:
789:
785:spacecraft bus
722:
719:
702:In July 2015,
665:
662:
657:Europa Clipper
563:
562:
555:
549:
548:
541:
531:
530:
527:
526:
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387:
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382:
379:
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367:
366:
363:
359:
358:
357:Flyby of Earth
354:
353:
350:
346:
345:
344:Flyby of Earth
341:
340:
339:31 August 2025
337:
333:
332:
325:
324:
321:
317:
316:
313:
309:
308:
307:Flyby of Earth
304:
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155:
145:Science phase:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
110:
101:
100:
86:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
63:
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55:
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51:
47:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11231:
11220:
11217:
11215:
11212:
11210:
11207:
11205:
11202:
11200:
11197:
11195:
11192:
11190:
11187:
11185:
11184:Cosmic Vision
11182:
11180:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11153:
11150:
11148:
11145:
11143:
11140:
11138:
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11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11091:
11089:
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11083:
11081:
11076:
11075:Chandrayaan-3
11073:
11071:
11068:
11066:
11063:
11062:
11060:
11056:
11055:
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11049:
11048:
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11037:
11036:
11034:
11030:
11027:
11026:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11009:
11007:
11002:
11001:Chandrayaan-2
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10991:
10987:
10985:
10983:
10979:
10976:
10974:
10971:
10970:
10968:
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10958:
10954:
10952:
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10937:
10935:
10932:
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10915:
10913:
10909:
10907:
10906:
10901:
10900:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10889:
10886:
10884:
10883:
10879:
10877:
10876:
10872:
10871:
10869:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10859:
10858:Venus Express
10855:
10853:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10843:
10842:
10838:
10837:
10835:
10831:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10821:
10820:
10816:
10815:
10813:
10809:
10807:
10803:
10800:
10798:
10797:
10793:
10792:
10790:
10789:
10787:
10783:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10764:Chandrayaan-1
10762:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10753:
10750:
10749:
10747:
10743:
10742:
10738:
10737:
10735:
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10723:
10719:
10718:
10714:
10713:
10711:
10707:
10706:
10702:
10701:
10699:
10695:
10694:
10690:
10688:
10687:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10676:
10675:
10673:
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10664:
10662:
10659:
10658:
10656:
10655:
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10649:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10628:
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10613:
10609:
10603:
10600:
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10592:
10588:
10586:
10585:
10581:
10579:
10575:
10574:
10570:
10568:
10565:
10564:
10562:
10560:
10559:Minor planets
10556:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10544:
10540:
10536:
10533:
10532:
10531:
10530:
10526:
10522:
10519:
10518:
10517:
10516:
10512:
10508:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10502:
10498:
10497:
10495:
10493:Other planets
10491:
10483:
10481:
10477:
10476:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10469:
10465:
10463:
10461:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10441:
10437:
10435:
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10430:
10428:
10425:
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10414:
10412:
10408:
10400:
10397:
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10395:
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10390:
10387:
10385:
10382:
10380:
10377:
10375:
10372:
10370:
10367:
10365:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10342:
10341:Chandrayaan-2
10339:
10337:
10334:
10332:
10329:
10328:
10326:
10324:
10320:
10314:
10313:Solar Orbiter
10311:
10309:
10306:
10305:
10303:
10299:
10296:
10292:
10288:
10284:
10281:21st-century
10276:
10271:
10269:
10264:
10262:
10257:
10256:
10253:
10242:
10235:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:/ Razbeg No.1
10217:
10214:
10212:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10197:
10196:Shiyan 24C-03
10193:
10192:Shiyan 24C-02
10189:
10188:Shiyan 24C-01
10186:
10184:
10180:
10177:
10174:
10171:
10168:
10165:
10162:
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10146:
10143:
10140:
10139:Starlink G7-8
10137:
10134:
10131:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10119:
10115:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10096:
10089:
10086:
10083:
10080:
10077:
10074:
10072:
10069:
10066:
10065:Starlink G7-7
10063:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10037:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10013:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9997:
9993:
9989:
9985:
9981:
9980:Lemur-2 NANAZ
9977:
9974:
9972:
9971:SpaceX CRS-29
9969:
9967:
9964:
9961:
9958:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9946:
9944:
9940:
9933:
9930:
9927:
9926:Starlink G7-6
9924:
9921:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9901:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9891:Starlink G7-5
9889:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9869:
9868:Starlink G7-4
9866:
9864:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9842:
9839:
9836:
9835:
9833:
9829:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9811:
9810:Starlink G7-3
9808:
9805:
9802:
9799:
9796:
9793:
9790:
9787:
9784:
9781:
9778:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9764:
9763:Starlink G7-2
9761:
9758:
9754:
9750:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9735:
9732:
9729:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9697:
9694:
9692:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9648:
9647:SpaceX Crew-7
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9620:
9619:Starlink G7-1
9617:
9615:
9612:
9609:
9606:
9603:
9602:Starlink G6-9
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9575:
9572:
9569:
9568:Starlink G6-8
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9538:
9535:
9532:
9531:Starlink G6-7
9529:
9526:
9523:
9520:
9519:Starlink G6-6
9517:
9514:
9511:
9508:
9505:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9490:
9486:
9485:Chandrayaan-3
9483:
9480:
9479:Starlink G6-5
9477:
9474:
9471:
9469:
9466:
9464:
9461:
9460:
9458:
9454:
9448:
9447:Meteor-M №2-3
9445:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9433:
9430:
9427:
9426:Starlink G5-7
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9411:
9407:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9394:
9390:
9386:
9382:
9378:
9374:
9370:
9366:
9362:
9358:
9354:
9350:
9347:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9332:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9320:SpaceX CRS-28
9318:
9315:
9314:Starlink G6-4
9312:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9298:
9295:
9292:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9275:
9272:
9270:
9269:Kondor-FKA №1
9267:
9265:
9261:
9258:
9256:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9233:
9230:
9229:Starlink G6-3
9227:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9216:
9215:Starlink G2-9
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9202:
9199:
9196:
9195:Starlink G5-6
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9164:Starlink G3-5
9162:
9159:
9158:Starlink G6-2
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9075:
9074:
9072:
9068:
9062:
9059:
9056:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9035:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9023:
9022:Starlink G5-5
9020:
9018:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9003:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8992:Starlink G2-8
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8968:SpaceX CRS-27
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8938:Starlink G2-7
8936:
8934:
8933:
8932:SpaceX Crew-6
8929:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8915:
8914:Starlink G6-1
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8899:Inmarsat-6 F2
8897:
8894:
8893:Starlink G2-5
8891:
8888:
8887:Starlink G5-4
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8866:Starlink G5-3
8864:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8851:
8847:
8846:Starlink G2-6
8844:
8841:
8840:Starlink G5-2
8838:
8836:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8823:Starlink G2-4
8821:
8819:
8815:
8812:
8809:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8795:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8782:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8757:
8756:Prometheus 2B
8753:
8752:Prometheus 2A
8749:
8745:
8741:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8722:
8718:
8714:
8710:
8706:
8702:
8698:
8694:
8690:
8689:Lynk Tower 04
8686:
8685:Lynk Tower 03
8682:
8678:
8674:
8670:
8666:
8662:
8658:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8648:
8643:
8639:
8628:
8620:
8615:
8613:
8608:
8606:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8575:
8567:
8565:
8555:
8554:
8551:
8544:
8543:
8539:
8537:demonstration
8536:
8532:
8529:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8515:
8514:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8431:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8411:
8409:
8405:
8403:
8400:Silicates in
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8323:
8317:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8274:supernova in
8273:
8270:
8268:
8264:
8262:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8244:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8225:
8222:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8199:
8196:
8187:
8184:
8175:
8172:
8163:
8160:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8109:
8102:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8087:Impact events
8084:
8079:
8073:
8062:
8061:
8057:
8054:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8043:(August 2023)
8042:
8039:
8036:
8035:Chandrayaan-3
8033:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8017:
8013:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7994:
7991:
7987:2023 in space
7982:
7977:
7975:
7970:
7968:
7963:
7962:
7959:
7946:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7934:
7933:
7930:
7912:
7911:
7907:
7905:
7904:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7894:
7892:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7876:
7871:
7867:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7753:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7727:
7726:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7694:
7690:
7686:
7682:
7677:
7673:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7599:
7595:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7569:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7558:
7557:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7536:
7532:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7506:
7505:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7459:
7458:
7454:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7445:
7444:
7440:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7372:
7370:
7366:
7363:
7359:
7355:
7351:
7346:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7328:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7314:
7309:
7308:
7305:
7292:
7291:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7248:
7246:
7242:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7230:Pioneer Venus
7228:
7226:
7223:
7219:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7062:
7058:
7047:
7044:
7041:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7031:
7024:
7021:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7012:
7010:
7006:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6970:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6906:
6904:
6900:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6879:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6813:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6770:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6752:
6751:
6747:
6745:
6744:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6664:
6663:Venus Express
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6616:Past missions
6614:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6575:Solar Orbiter
6573:
6570:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6559:
6558:
6556:
6552:
6546:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6512:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6492:
6489:
6477:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6457:
6455:
6454:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6433:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6245:
6244:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6191:
6189:
6186:demonstrators
6181:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6043:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6023:
6019:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6007:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5995:
5992:
5991:
5987:
5984:
5983:
5978:
5977:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5962:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5851:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5813:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5740:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5672:Astronomy and
5669:
5662:
5661:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5608:
5607:Venus Express
5605:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5589:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5564:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5549:
5548:Solar Orbiter
5546:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:Solar physics
5515:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5415:Cosmic Vision
5413:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5159:
5156:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5098:Europa Lander
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5075:
5072:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4797:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4528:
4523:
4521:
4516:
4514:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4330:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4282:
4281:Galileo Regio
4279:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4095:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4006:
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3771:Himalia group
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3658:Magnetosphere
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3366:Europa Lander
3364:
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3333:
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2780:
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2740:
2736:
2733:: P11B–2074.
2732:
2728:
2724:
2717:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2690:"JUICE-JAPAN"
2685:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2649:
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2029:
2010:
2006:
1999:
1993:
1977:
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1967:
1961:
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1722:public domain
1704:
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1203:
1202:
1196:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1161:magnetosphere
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
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1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1024:
1013:
1002:
997: Jupiter
991:
986:
977:
966:
955:
944:
925:
913:
901:
884:
880:
877:
874:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
860:
856:
855:asteroid belt
848:
845:
842:
839:
838:
837:
835:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
797:
788:
786:
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778:
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770:
766:
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759:
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750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
727:
718:
715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
695:observatory (
694:
690:
685:
683:
682:Cosmic Vision
679:
675:
671:
661:
659:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
640:French Guiana
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:United States
621:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
559: →
558:
553:
550:←
546:
545:
544:Cosmic Vision
537:
532:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
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305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
286:
281:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
260:
257:
254:
250:
247:ECA+ (VA-260)
246:
243:
239:
236:
229:
225:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
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136:
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97:
91:
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85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
32:
26:
22:
11105:
11087:
11079:
11053:
11046:
11039:
11005:
10988:
10981:
10955:
10938:
10923:Schiaparelli
10921:
10911:
10903:
10897:
10880:
10873:
10864:Chang'e 5-T1
10856:
10839:
10817:
10805:
10794:
10756:
10739:
10727:
10715:
10703:
10691:
10684:
10677:
10667:Deep Space 1
10665:
10624:
10617:
10591:New Horizons
10589:
10582:
10571:
10542:
10541:
10527:
10513:
10499:
10480:Perseverance
10479:
10466:
10459:
10438:
10433:Mars Express
10431:
10355:
10283:space probes
10240:
10145:Yaogan 39-05
10049:O3b mPOWER 6
10045:O3b mPOWER 5
9908:
9903:Yaogan 39-04
9838:Yaogan 39-03
9816:Yaogan 33-04
9780:Yaogan 39-02
9757:Silentbarker
9749:Silentbarker
9741:Silentbarker
9702:Yaogan 33-03
9659:Yaogan 39-01
9645:
9614:Gaofen 12-04
9553:Cygnus NG-19
9525:Yaogan 36-05
9492:
9291:Malligyong-1
9283:
9247:
9174:O3b mPOWER 4
9170:O3b mPOWER 3
9136:LacunaSat-2F
9094:
9086:Intelsat 40e
9061:Yaogan 34-04
9051:PIESAT-1A 01
8987:Gaofen 13-02
8930:
8872:Elektro-L №4
8717:MilSpace-2 2
8713:Milspace-2 1
8577:
8540:
8511:
8475:103P/Hartley
8450:96P/Machholz
8283:on Enceladus
8256:confirmation
8058:
8031:(April 2023)
8028:
7941:
7935:
7908:
7902:
7901:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7704:New Horizons
7702:
7544:Comet Hopper
7502:
7495:
7473:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7276:Terraforming
7251:Colonization
7128:
7023:MBR Explorer
7014:
6767:
6755:
6748:
6741:
6679:
6661:
6629:
6580:
6566:
6542:
6463:
6452:
6439:
6429:
6338:Lunar Lander
6256:and proposed
6241:
6028:
6020:
6012:
6004:
5996:
5988:
5980:
5974:
5966:
5958:
5809:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5777:
5658:
5650:
5642:
5633:
5627:
5614:
5591:Mars Express
5553:
5431:Predecessors
5410:Horizon 2000
5065:
5049:New Horizons
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
4855:Colonization
4785:
4768:
4767:
4762:New Horizons
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4683:Gomul Catena
4435:
4427:
4409:
4404:New Horizons
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4080:
4060:
4035:
4029:
4009:
4002:
3990:
3981:
3974:
3964:New Horizons
3962:
3953:
3941:
3923:
3792:Ananke group
3476:
3392:
3371:
3357:
3338:
3330:
3312:
3311:
3293:
3274:
3267:
3241:New Horizons
3239:
3232:
3226:
3216:
3209:
3195:
3188:
3073:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3018:
2983:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2954:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2921:
2912:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2871:
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:
2837:
2825:. Retrieved
2811:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2779:the original
2772:
2759:
2747:. Retrieved
2730:
2726:
2716:
2704:. Retrieved
2693:
2684:
2672:. Retrieved
2654:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2598:. Retrieved
2585:
2576:
2564:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2517:
2496:
2487:
2475:. Retrieved
2461:
2449:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2403:
2393:
2358:
2352:
2338:
2328:– via
2322:. Retrieved
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2289:
2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2256:
2230:. Retrieved
2226:
2198:. Retrieved
2185:
2176:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2115:. Retrieved
2104:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2038:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2004:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1969:
1960:
1948:. Retrieved
1937:
1901:. Retrieved
1892:
1883:
1871:. Retrieved
1862:
1853:
1841:. Retrieved
1817:
1805:. Retrieved
1796:The Guardian
1794:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1707:. Retrieved
1696:
1656:
1649:New Horizons
1647:
1641:
1636:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1543:
1534:atomic clock
1519:
1501:
1495:
1469:
1463:
1454:magnetometer
1447:
1426:
1418:
1398:
1385:spectrometer
1382:
1361:
1344:
1334:
1328:The name is
1327:
1318:
1290:
1283:
1246:
1242:habitability
1215:
1199:
1174:
1156:
1138:
1120:
1107:Europa phase
1106:
1092:
1070:
1066:
1041:
1030: Europa
1022:
1011:
1000:
989:
975:
964:
953:
942:
863:
852:
831:
822:
807:
781:
762:
751:
732:
716:
701:
686:
667:
655:
634:(ESA), from
617:
576:
572:
568:
566:
542:
172:Manufacturer
138:Cruise phase
62:Mission type
41:
25:
10996:Longjiang-2
10982:Opportunity
10963:Longjiang-1
10841:Deep Impact
10501:BepiColombo
10216:Kosmos 2574
10169:/ Bars-M 5L
10167:Kosmos 2573
10110:ION SCV-012
10082:Kosmos 2572
10004:FalconSAT-X
9984:OSW Cazorla
9976:ION SCV-015
9966:ChinaSat 6E
9920:Kosmos 2571
9916:Kosmos 2570
9910:Shenzhou 17
9854:KuiperSat-2
9850:KuiperSat-1
9769:Soyuz MS-24
9574:Kosmos 2569
9468:Syracuse 4B
9357:Orbiter SN3
9349:ION SCV-011
9285:Shenzhou 16
9100:ION SCV-010
9041:/ EO MKA №4
9039:Kosmos 2568
9017:BlackSky 19
9013:BlackSky 18
9009:/ Bars-M 4L
9007:Kosmos 2567
8909:Soyuz MS-23
8904:ChinaSat 26
8850:ION SCV-009
8835:IGS-Radar 7
8748:ForgeStar-0
8665:Orbiter SN1
8414:TRAPPIST-1c
8408:TRAPPIST-1b
8298:GRB 230307A
8281:Phosphates
8217:Discoveries
8037:(July 2023)
7540:Mission 12
7467:Opportunity
7410:Deep Impact
7048:(2031–2032)
6568:BepiColombo
6476:WikiProject
6348:MarcoPolo-R
6298:Don Quijote
6268:Ariane 5 ME
6232:(2015–2017)
6162:Galileo FOC
6156:Galileo IOV
6128:(1989–1993)
6067:Jules Verne
6048:spaceflight
5879:(2009–2013)
5867:(2003–2007)
5865:Double Star
5861:(2002–2012)
5849:(1995–2011)
5843:(1991–2000)
5837:(1977–1997)
5750:(2009–2013)
5744:(2009–2013)
5720:(1995–1998)
5702:(1989–1993)
5696:(1983–1986)
5690:(1978–1996)
5684:(1975–1982)
5622:BepiColombo
5609:(2005–2014)
5603:(2004–2016)
5587:(2003–2006)
5581:(1997–2005)
5575:(1985–1992)
5544:(2000–2024)
5532:(1990–2009)
5526:(1977–1987)
5459:Arianespace
4996:Exploration
4705:Exploration
4351:Exploration
4329:Enki Catena
4297:Uruk Sulcus
3904:Exploration
3857:Trojan camp
3797:Carme group
3525:Exploration
3096:JUICE-JAPAN
2872:www.esa.int
2847:www.esa.int
2749:10 November
2497:www.esa.int
1982:10 November
972: Venus
961: Juice
950: Earth
883:inclination
739:solar power
575:, formerly
444:Instruments
269:Arianespace
252:Launch site
227:Launch date
182:Launch mass
128:www.esa.int
11173:Categories
11108:helicopter
11047:Mangalyaan
10679:Pioneer 10
10597:OSIRIS-REx
10578:MINERVA-II
10084:/ Razdan 1
10054:Haiyang-3A
10036:Platform 5
10016:B1B2 Barry
9992:Unicorn-2K
9988:Unicorn-2J
9578:GLONASS-K2
9558:Fengyun 3F
9353:Unicorn-2I
9338:Shiyan 24B
9334:Shiyan 24A
9264:TROPICS 07
9260:TROPICS 03
9239:OneWeb L19
9210:Tianzhou 6
9205:TROPICS 06
9201:TROPICS 05
9190:ViaSat-3.1
9153:Fengyun 3G
9144:Platform 3
9132:DEWA SAT-2
9112:Vigoride-6
9028:OneWeb L18
8982:Capella 10
8962:Olymp-K №2
8956:OneWeb L17
8818:GPS III-06
8785:Shiyan 22B
8781:Shiyan 22A
8766:OneWeb L16
8731:Shijian 23
8721:Platform 2
8705:Gama Alpha
8677:Vigoride-5
8673:Unicorn-2H
8669:Unicorn-2G
8524:OSIRIS-REx
8391:TOI-3235 b
8326:Exoplanets
8272:SN 2023ixf
8228:F200DB-045
7801:Candidates
7786:Mission 4
7771:Mission 3
7761:Mission 2
7718:OSIRIS-REx
7639:Moon Diver
7597:Candidates
6939:3MV-1 No.2
6929:2MV-2 No.1
6924:2MV-1 No.2
6919:2MV-1 No.1
6583:(en route)
6577:(en route)
6571:(en route)
6563:(en route)
6363:Phootprint
6343:Marco Polo
6184:Technology
6014:MetOp-SG-B
6006:MetOp-SG-A
5982:Sentinel-4
5953:ADM-Aeolus
5933:Sentinel-3
5915:Sentinel-2
5901:Sentinel-1
5829:Copernicus
5724:XMM-Newton
5542:Cluster II
5348:Copernicus
5319:Programmes
5247:Facilities
5197:Spaceports
5015:Pioneer 11
5010:Pioneer 10
4727:Pioneer 11
4720:Pioneer 10
4606:Omolʹ
4370:Pioneer 11
4365:Pioneer 10
3983:Pioneer 11
3976:Pioneer 10
3852:Greek camp
3646:Atmosphere
3384:Cancelled,
3190:Pioneer 10
2967:21 January
2934:21 January
2151:28 October
1666:References
1613:Pioneer 10
1526:oscillator
1368:exospheres
1204:spacecraft
828:Trajectory
765:hypergolic
721:Spacecraft
664:Background
265:Contractor
198:Dimensions
11106:Ingenuity
11029:Chang'e 5
10990:Beresheet
10875:MESSENGER
10752:Chang'e 1
10626:Voyager 2
10619:Voyager 1
10573:Hayabusa2
10567:Chang'e 2
10474:Mars 2020
10468:Tianwen-1
10460:Curiosity
10394:Chang'e 6
10384:Queqiao 2
10364:Chang'e 5
10351:Chang'e 4
10346:Chang'e 3
10156:Yaogan 41
10122:Hayasat-1
10012:Pelican-1
9731:Yaogan 40
9682:Aditya-L1
9669:September
9563:Galaxy-37
9421:Shiyan 25
9235:Iridium 9
9108:Kepler-21
9104:Kepler-20
9055:PIESAT-1B
8978:Capella 9
8973:Shiyan 19
8964:/ Luch-5X
8777:Yaogan 37
8772:Apstar 6E
8661:Astrocast
8518:Dinkinesh
8396:WASP-193b
8386:TOI-700 e
8381:TOI-672 b
8376:LHS 475 b
8339:HD 110067
8111:Selected
7936:Underline
7755:Finalists
7748:Proposals
7725:Dragonfly
7534:Finalists
7527:Proposals
7405:MESSENGER
7152:Laplace-P
7147:Mercury-P
7016:Dragonfly
6944:Kosmos 27
6934:Kosmos 21
6914:Mariner 1
6757:MESSENGER
6712:Venera 11
6702:Mariner 5
6687:Mariner 2
6404:CryoSat-1
6378:STE-QUEST
6313:Eddington
6303:e.Deorbit
6254:Cancelled
6126:Olympus-1
5968:EarthCARE
5889:CryoSat-2
5738:(2006–13)
5714:(1992–93)
5700:Hipparcos
5674:cosmology
5086:Cancelled
5028:Voyager 2
5021:Voyager 1
4808:Cancelled
4796:Tianwen-4
4741:Voyager 2
4734:Voyager 1
4611:Tornarsuk
4467:Laplace-P
4450:Cancelled
4383:Voyager 2
4376:Voyager 1
4109:Mythology
4075:Tianwen-4
4055:Laplace-P
4011:Voyager 2
4004:Voyager 1
3815:Astronomy
3764:Irregular
3639:Geography
3467:Pioneer H
3452:Laplace-P
3340:Tianwen-4
3211:Voyager 1
2827:13 August
2385:244753425
2291:SpaceNews
1625:Voyager 1
1604:Tianwen 4
1354:Jupiter.
1180:1259 days
1175:Full tour
1078:periapsis
939: Sun
881:Increase
820:overall.
733:The main
585:icy moons
328:Flyby of
283:Flyby of
209:850 watts
148:3.5 years
90:2023-053A
84:COSPAR ID
10819:Stardust
10796:Hayabusa
10515:Akatsuki
10336:CAPSTONE
10208:BeiDou-3
10201:BeiDou-3
10118:EIRSAT-1
10098:December
10032:PEARL-1H
10028:PEARL-1C
10020:Flock-4q
10000:Aether-2
9996:Aether-1
9942:November
9786:Acadia 2
9636:Acadia 1
9436:Orion 11
9389:SpaceBEE
9221:BeiDou-3
9128:Brokkr-1
8859:February
8810:/ CBAS-2
8725:SpaceBEE
8697:Flock 4y
8480:2P/Encke
7890:Missions
7775:MoonRise
7765:MoonRise
7696:Missions
7614:ISOCHRON
7475:ASPERA-3
7390:Stardust
7361:Missions
7187:TMK-Mavr
7099:Venera-D
6998:EnVision
6979:Orbiters
6822:Venera 7
6786:Venera 3
6697:Venera 2
6681:Venera 1
6642:Venera 9
6631:Magellan
6623:Orbiters
6544:Akatsuki
6536:Orbiters
6465:Wikinews
6441:Category
6061:Columbus
5985:) (2024)
5795:ARRAKIHS
5748:Herschel
5730:INTEGRAL
5660:EnVision
5613:ExoMars
5469:EUMETSAT
5360:Columbus
5353:Sentinel
5233:Ariane 6
5228:Ariane 5
4653:Valhalla
4628:Heimdall
4534:Callisto
4230:Achelous
4181:Ganymede
4127:Category
4048:Proposed
3910:missions
3787:Valetudo
3776:Themisto
3755:Callisto
3750:Ganymede
3732:Galilean
3717:Amalthea
3712:Adrastea
3542:Callisto
3537:Ganymede
3386:concepts
3305:En route
3278:(active)
3260:Orbiters
2961:Archived
2928:Archived
2818:Archived
2788:14 April
2743:Archived
2700:Archived
2674:24 March
2665:Archived
2663:(2014).
2632:24 March
2626:Archived
2600:24 March
2594:Archived
2560:Archived
2532:20 April
2526:Archived
2468:Archived
2416:12 April
2410:Archived
2324:16 April
2297:18 April
2269:14 April
2263:Archived
2200:20 April
2194:Archived
2145:Archived
2111:Archived
2106:BBC News
2078:Archived
2045:Archived
2040:BBC News
2018:8 August
2009:Archived
1976:Archived
1944:Archived
1903:16 April
1897:Archived
1873:16 April
1867:Archived
1843:19 April
1834:Archived
1801:Archived
1774:30 April
1749:14 April
1743:Archived
1739:BBC News
1709:16 April
1703:Archived
1552:See also
1488:energy.
1230:Callisto
1218:Ganymede
1166:284 days
1148:353 days
1130:208 days
1098:193 days
1084:186 days
1074:apoapsis
1055:Duration
985:223 Rosa
871:Jupiter
859:223 Rosa
814:Ariane 5
791:Timeline
708:Toulouse
699:(NGO)).
603:. These
597:Callisto
593:Ganymede
579:) is an
395:Ganymede
320:Distance
299:Distance
245:Ariane 5
190:Dry mass
151:Elapsed:
73:Operator
11088:Zhurong
11080:Pragyan
11070:Luna 25
11054:InSight
11006:Pragyan
10940:Cassini
10919:ExoMars
10899:Rosetta
10882:PROCYON
10758:Ulysses
10741:Phoenix
10717:Huygens
10705:Genesis
10686:Galileo
10548:Jupiter
10535:Jupiter
10507:Mercury
10424:ExoMars
10399:ICUBE-Q
10379:Queqiao
10331:ARTEMIS
10183:SARah-3
10179:SARah-2
10114:Unicorn
10024:Lemur-2
9859:THEOS-2
9831:October
9753:USA-348
9745:USA-347
9737:USA-346
9597:Luna 25
9507:Lemur-2
9494:Pragyan
9432:USA-345
9393:Tiger-4
9377:Lemur-2
9243:JoeySat
9148:TAIFA-1
9140:Lemur-2
9034:Ofeq-13
8944:Nahid-1
8814:USA-343
8808:USA-342
8804:LDPE-3A
8760:STORK-6
8744:CIRCE 2
8740:CIRCE 1
8709:Lemur-2
8650:January
8433:Comets
8202:2023 FW
8166:2023 GQ
8154:2023 DZ
8148:2023 DW
8131:2023 BU
8126:2023 AV
8096:2023 CX
8041:Luna 25
8006: »
7997:«
7942:Italics
7828:Oceanus
7813:CORSAIR
7654:Whipple
7586:Trident
7571:VERITAS
7561:DAVINCI
7497:Strofio
7457:DAVINCI
7450:VERITAS
7430:InSight
7400:CONTOUR
7395:Genesis
7244:Related
7225:Mariner
7046:DAVINCI
6992:VERITAS
6815:Landers
6769:Shin-en
6743:Galileo
6453:Commons
6430:italics
6399:Cluster
6383:THESEUS
6368:SOLARIS
6243:PROBA-3
6236:OPS-SAT
6218:PROBA-V
6212:PROBA-2
6200:PROBA-1
6150:HYLAS-1
6144:GIOVE-B
6138:GIOVE-A
6132:Artemis
5960:Biomass
5859:Envisat
5798:(2030s)
5597:Rosetta
5585:SMART-1
5579:Huygens
5530:Ulysses
5510:Science
5385:ExoMars
5375:GALILEO
5365:CryoSat
5326:Artemis
5305:ESTRACK
5210:Esrange
5059:Planned
5035:Galileo
4935:Craters
4910:Geology
4748:Galileo
4675:Catenae
4576:Adlinda
4569:Craters
4541:Geology
4421:Planned
4390:Galileo
4322:Catenae
4306:Faculae
4274:Regions
4240:Epigeus
4188:Geology
4104:Fiction
4097:Related
4062:Shensuo
3992:Ulysses
3955:Galileo
3917:Current
3908:orbital
3867:Impacts
3844:Trojans
3822:General
3619:Jupiter
3478:Trident
3462:OKEANOS
3362:(2020s)
3359:Shensuo
3294:Galileo
3268:Galileo
3227:Ulysses
3170:Jupiter
3010:2489857
2902:10 June
2735:Bibcode
2706:14 July
2659:. 45th
2566:17 June
2477:18 July
2441:Twitter
2363:Bibcode
2361:: L18.
2330:Twitter
2117:20 June
2051:20 June
1950:3 April
1807:7 March
1637:Ulysses
1588:Galileo
1372:aurorae
1201:Galileo
1112:35 days
1059:Delta-V
1044:delta-V
777:kilorad
747:delta-V
589:Jupiter
397:orbiter
373:orbiter
371:Jupiter
142:8 years
124:Website
105:SATCAT
68:orbiter
66:Jupiter
10951:MASCOT
10905:Philae
10888:IKAROS
10806:Spirit
10774:LCROSS
10769:SELENE
10693:Nozomi
10602:Psyche
10369:Danuri
10356:Yutu-2
10116:× 3),
10026:× 10,
10022:× 36,
9949:TJS-10
9874:Psyche
9863:MACSAT
9546:August
9489:Vikram
9463:Euclid
9416:SATRIA
9408:× 30,
9391:× 12,
9385:MISR-B
9381:MISR-A
9373:GEISAT
9328:Maya-6
9324:Maya-5
9279:NVS-01
9002:SES-19
8998:SES-18
8950:ALOS-3
8699:× 36,
8663:× 4),
8642:2024 →
8627:← 2022
8542:Euclid
8533:First
8419:K2-18b
8311:binary
8278:(M101)
8250:quasar
8060:Psyche
7843:VISAGE
7833:SPRITE
7808:CONDOR
7790:CAESAR
7629:MANTIS
7566:NEOCam
7504:MEGANE
7443:Psyche
7420:Kepler
7213:Venera
7140:Flybys
7130:Zephyr
7109:VISAGE
7042:(2025)
7025:(2028)
7019:(2028)
7008:Flybys
7000:(2031)
6994:(2031)
6988:(2028)
6888:Vega 1
6862:Vega 1
6763:IKAROS
6732:Vega 1
6692:Zond 1
6673:Flybys
6554:Flybys
6409:GEOS 1
6392:Failed
6358:ODINUS
6328:Hopper
6323:Hermes
6318:EXPERT
6246:(2024)
6226:(2015)
6208:(2007)
6196:(1998)
6122:(1978)
6120:GEOS 2
6105:(2021)
6099:(2014)
6093:(2013)
6087:(2012)
6081:(2011)
6073:Cupola
6069:(2008)
6033:(2027)
6025:(2025)
6017:(2025)
6009:(2025)
6001:(2025)
5993:(2025)
5990:ALTIUS
5971:(2024)
5963:(2024)
5814:(2035)
5806:(2035)
5803:Athena
5790:(2029)
5782:(2026)
5772:Euclid
5760:CHEOPS
5742:Planck
5712:Eureca
5694:EXOSAT
5663:(2031)
5655:(2029)
5647:(2028)
5638:(2024)
5630:(2023)
5601:Philae
5573:Giotto
5558:(2031)
5524:ISEE-2
5338:Aurora
5077:(2024)
5069:(2023)
4902:Europa
4799:(2029)
4791:(2024)
4779:Future
4638:Keelut
4616:Utgard
4586:Asgard
4441:(2024)
4431:(2023)
4265:Nergal
4250:Khensu
4085:(2030)
4077:(2029)
4071:(2026)
4065:(2024)
4057:(2023)
4040:(2024)
4023:Future
3745:Europa
3532:Europa
3376:(2036)
3368:(2025)
3343:(2029)
3335:(2024)
3177:Flybys
3131:by ESA
3076:(2011)
3008:
2998:
2956:Kotaku
2877:12 May
2383:
1498:plasma
1474:plasma
1226:Europa
1061:notes
1028:
1023:·
1021:
1017:
1012:·
1010:
1006:
1001:·
999:
995:
990:·
988:
983:
981:
976:·
974:
970:
965:·
963:
959:
954:·
952:
948:
943:·
941:
937:
812:on an
804:Launch
758:K-band
712:France
601:Europa
599:, and
552:Euclid
256:Kourou
241:Rocket
232:
11096:2024
11090:rover
11082:rover
11061:2023
11035:2022
11025:2020
11019:2020s
11008:rover
10984:rover
10973:MarCO
10969:2019
10947:2018
10930:2017
10914:rover
10894:2016
10870:2015
10852:LADEE
10848:2014
10836:2013
10830:GRAIL
10826:2012
10814:2011
10808:rover
10791:2010
10785:2010s
10748:2009
10736:2008
10724:2006
10712:2005
10700:2004
10674:2003
10657:2001
10651:2000s
10543:Juice
10521:Venus
10482:rover
10462:rover
10446:MAVEN
10358:rover
10010:× 4,
10008:ICEYE
9719:LEV-2
9715:LEV-1
9707:XRISM
9404:× 8,
9379:× 3,
9371:× 4,
9369:ÑuSat
9367:× 4,
9365:ICEYE
9363:× 4,
9126:× 4,
9124:ÑuSat
9120:İMECE
9118:× 3,
9095:JUICE
9090:TEMPO
9070:April
8924:March
8796:× 2,
8727:× 12,
8711:× 6,
8703:× 4,
8695:× 4,
8693:ÑuSat
8683:× 3,
8681:ICEYE
8528:Bennu
8309:is a
8047:XRISM
7823:ELSAH
7644:PADME
7481:EPOXI
7425:GRAIL
7281:VeSpR
7197:Vesta
7119:VOICE
7089:HOVER
7084:HAVOC
6522:Venus
6373:SPICA
6168:EGNOS
6030:FORUM
6022:SMILE
5895:Swarm
5871:MetOp
5847:ERS-2
5841:ERS-1
5787:ARIEL
5779:PLATO
5736:CoRoT
5682:Cos-B
5645:rover
5555:Vigil
5479:GEWEX
5422:Pride
5380:ELIPS
5370:EGNOS
5131:Other
4957:Lists
4948:Cilix
4943:Pwyll
4833:Other
4663:Mimir
4658:Egdir
4648:Tindr
4633:Jalkr
4601:Njord
4581:Arcas
4548:Lists
4480:Other
4290:Sulci
4260:Neith
4255:Kittu
4195:Lists
4082:SMARA
3783:group
3781:Carpo
3722:Thebe
3707:Metis
3700:Inner
3692:Moons
3663:Rings
3472:SMARA
3296:Probe
3105:JUICE
3006:S2CID
2852:5 May
2821:(PDF)
2808:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2769:(PDF)
2668:(PDF)
2651:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
2458:(PDF)
2437:Tweet
2381:S2CID
2349:(PDF)
2318:Tweet
2232:1 May
2084:2 May
2012:(PDF)
2001:(PDF)
1837:(PDF)
1826:(PDF)
1658:17776
1484:to 1
1335:JANUS
1330:Latin
1052:Event
1025:
1014:
1003:
992:
978:
967:
956:
945:
577:JUICE
573:Juice
557:SMILE
474:MAJIS
466:J-MAG
458:JANUS
330:Venus
259:ELA-3
206:Power
112:56176
53:JUICE
50:Names
42:JUICE
11118:IM-1
11113:SLIM
10957:Dawn
10912:Yutu
10584:Lucy
10529:Juno
10411:Mars
10323:Moon
9711:SLIM
9456:July
9307:June
9116:Hawk
8829:Hawk
8736:AMAN
8701:KSF3
8675:†),
8635:2023
8513:Lucy
8248:UHZ1
8113:NEOs
8053:SLIM
8004:2024
7999:2022
7897:DART
7838:VICI
7780:SAGE
7711:Juno
7624:LIFE
7486:NExT
7436:Lucy
7415:Dawn
7368:Main
7334:NASA
7235:Vega
7114:VISE
7104:VICI
7094:VAMP
7079:CUVE
7074:AREE
6333:LOFT
6308:EChO
6288:CSTS
6263:AIDA
6206:YES2
5998:FLEX
5883:SMOS
5877:GOCE
5811:LISA
5754:Gaia
5635:Hera
5536:SOHO
5390:FLPP
5238:Vega
5138:Life
5003:Past
4850:Life
4712:Past
4643:Lofn
4591:Burr
4492:Life
4411:Juno
4358:Past
4245:Gula
3935:Past
3925:Juno
3427:FIRE
3394:Argo
3275:Juno
3109:NASA
3100:JAXA
2996:ISBN
2969:2023
2936:2023
2904:2024
2879:2023
2854:2023
2829:2022
2790:2023
2774:JAXA
2751:2019
2731:2015
2708:2020
2695:JAXA
2676:2014
2634:2014
2602:2014
2568:2013
2534:2012
2479:2013
2418:2023
2326:2023
2299:2023
2271:2023
2234:2024
2202:2012
2153:2015
2119:2018
2086:2012
2053:2018
2020:2011
1984:2021
1952:2022
1905:2023
1875:2023
1845:2012
1809:2023
1776:2023
1751:2023
1711:2023
1596:Juno
1502:RPWI
1476:and
1370:and
1228:and
771:and
756:and
652:NASA
628:Moon
611:for
567:The
498:RPWI
490:RIME
450:GALA
285:Moon
10978:MER
10802:MER
10456:MSL
10451:MRO
10427:TGO
10301:Sun
10211:M26
10204:M25
9994:),
9751:2,
9743:1,
9581:13L
9509:× 2
9412:× 2
9397:XVI
9355:),
9183:May
9110:),
9057:× 3
8831:× 3
8800:× 3
8758:†,
8754:†,
8750:†,
8746:†,
8742:†,
8738:†,
8671:†,
8667:† (
8265:63
7848:VOX
7818:ELF
7619:JET
7218:3MV
7124:VOX
6959:482
6954:167
6520:to
6224:IXV
6194:ARD
6046:ISS
5718:ISO
5688:IUE
5343:ATV
5331:ESM
4623:Hár
4596:Doh
3168:to
3124:ESA
2988:doi
2556:ESA
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