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those likely to take the initiative to pull children out of the public school and enroll in KIPP at the end of fourth grade. Today, KIPP Schools have added Pre-K through 12th grade schools. A clear pattern to emerge from these interviews was that almost always it was students with unusually supportive parents or intact families who were referred to KIPP and completed the enrollment process.
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school, 89% of the students went to college, and 33% of the students earned a degree. For comparison, for students in a similar economic background to that which KIPP draws from. only 70% complete high school, 41% go to college, and 8% earn a four-year degree. Overall in the United States 83% of students complete high school, 62% enroll in college, and 31% complete a four-year degree.
865:
meets with the family and students to discuss expectations of all students, teachers and the parents in KIPP. Students, parents, and teachers are then all required to sign a KIPP commitment of excellence, agreeing to fulfill specific responsibilities, promising that they will do everything in their power to help the student succeed and go to college.
874:
on the region—and doing activities like sports, performing arts, and visual arts. Many of the activities KIPP offers might otherwise be inaccessible to students because of cost or scheduling issues. Because of this, the extended day offers students and families opportunities they might not get elsewhere.
1013:
KIPP students, as a group, enter KIPP with substantially higher achievement than the typical achievement of schools from which they came. ... eachers told us either that they referred students who were more able than their peers, or that the most motivated and educationally sophisticated parents were
929:
In 2022, it was revealed the KIPP's director of technology had embezzled $ 2.2 million which he spent on cars and sports memorabilia which was intended for laptops and other equipment. The official killed himself as the investigation was underway. KIPP claimed that the fraud was an isolated incident.
873:
KIPP has extended school days to offer extra-curricular activities, and some schools add three extra weeks of school in July. Most KIPP schools run from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Students spend that time in the classroom—up to 50 percent more time than in traditional public schools, depending
925:
In
February 2018, Feinberg was removed from his position at KIPP due to sexual misconduct allegations involving a KIPP middle school student in the late 1990s and two KIPP employees in the early 2000s. Feinberg denied the accusation by the middle school student, and reached a financial settlement
864:
If there are more applicants than seats available, KIPP students are admitted through a lottery system. After a student is selected from the lottery and the student decides that he or she would like to attend a KIPP school, a home visit is set up with a teacher or the principal of the school, who
1039:
While KIPP's goal is that 75% of KIPP students graduate from college, a report they released in April 2011 stated that the college graduation rate for students who completed the first middle school program in 1999 and 2000 was about 33%. The report states that 95% of the students completed high
1035:
KIPP schools in 2003–04 left before completing eighth grade", although research on attrition at one KIPP school in
Massachusetts differs. The SRI report also discusses student mobility due to changing economic situations for student's families, but does not directly link this factor into student
1022:
said that KIPP's admission process self-screens for students who are motivated, compliant, and come from similarly motivated, compliant and supportive families. The 2010 Mathematica Policy
Research study found that KIPP schools had a "lower concentration of special education and limited English
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produced the first findings from a multi-year evaluation of KIPP: "Using a matched comparison group design, results show that for the vast majority of KIPP schools in the evaluation, impacts on students' state assessment scores in math and reading are positive, statistically significant, and
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At a KIPP middle school in New York, a teacher was arrested after accusations of grooming and sexually abusing a student for years starting when she was in fourth grade. According to the complaint, the teacher had also made other students uncomfortable with inappropriate touching.
992:
At the vanguard of experimentation with educational methods and techniques are charter schools: public schools that operate outside the normal governance structure of the public school system. In recent years, charter schools such as the
Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP) and
937:
KIPP's
Houston charter schools were found to have charged parents unallowable and impermissible fees. Parents said they felt they were duped into what they understood would be a free education. KIPP claimed that the fraud was an isolated incident.
1059:, was encouraged by the results from the KIPP report, although he pointed out that the sample size was only 200 students, and that after graduating from the KIPP middle school the students were no longer attending a KIPP school. Both Matthews and
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1600:
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For the overall graduation rate for students entering college in the United States one study found a 56% result (Pathways to
Prosperity Study), and another study found 54% graduated (American Dream 2.0 Report).
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found that while KIPP fifth-grade students who enter with below-average scores significantly outperform peers in public schools by the end of year one, "60 percent of students who entered fifth grade at four
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have upended the way
Americans think about educating disadvantaged children, eliminating the sense of impossibility and hopelessness and suggesting a set of highly promising methods.
2854:
3304:
719:
323:
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KIPP began in 1994 after co-founders Dave Levin and Mike
Feinberg completed their two-year commitment to Teach For America. A year later, they launched a program for
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327:
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Some for-profit rivals have shied away from managing any brick-and-mortar schools and offer online curricula and other services. These companies, including
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332:
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1188:." KIPP Foundation. Retrieved on July 17, 2011. "San Francisco, CA (Head office) KIPP Foundation 135 Main Street, Suite 1700 San Francisco, CA 94105"
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following contentious negotiations around teacher work hours. Prior to reaching a contract, the charter network had advanced legislation to bypass
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770:
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493:
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Some KIPP schools show high rates of attrition, especially for those students entering the schools with the lowest test scores. A 2008 study by
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KIPP's goal of a 75% college graduation rate is close to the 82% college graduation rate for students coming from the highest income quartile.
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796:. Feinberg developed KIPP Academy Houston into a charter school, while Levin went on to establish KIPP Academy New York in the
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72:
17:
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149:
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379:
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529:
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914:
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252:. As of 2009, KIPP is North America's largest network of public charter schools. The head offices are in
3129:
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2083:
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3179:
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3029:
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2799:
2777:
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2522:
2441:
2205:
2122:
2117:
1137:
1009:, however, described the degree to which KIPP's admission process selects for likely high achievers:
1002:
643:
475:
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2889:
2879:
2642:
2527:
2482:
2446:
2317:
2266:
2095:
546:
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3069:
3034:
2884:
2815:
2695:
2570:
2477:
2354:
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2256:
1064:
3119:
2956:
2793:
2637:
2517:
2426:
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852:
3149:
2745:
2532:
1217:
982:
887:
519:
31:
2725:
2436:
2408:
816:., formed a partnership with Feinberg and Levin to replicate KIPP's operations nationwide.
746:
581:
571:
524:
8:
2991:
2976:
2670:
2596:
2069:
1313:
Ravitch, Diane "The death and life of the great
American School system" NY New York. 2010
1185:
1055:
2003:
1930:
1875:
1542:"KIPP NYC teacher arrested for sexually abusing student, principal ousted over response"
1453:"KIPP Columbus staff votes to unionize with 'strong majority' of 67% to 33%, union says"
3079:
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2755:
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3001:
2555:
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2493:
1769:
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1405:
1360:
1304:
Lavon, Roy. "Real
Justice in the Age of Obama". Princeton University Press. NJ. 2009.
1027:
994:
275:
2038:
1791:
Angrist, J. D.; Dynarski, S. M.; Kane, T. J.; Pathak, P. A.; Walters, C. R. (2012).
1815:
1807:
974:
846:
735:
265:
1906:
1829:
1516:"Federal prosecutors: Former Hyattsville mayor defrauded KIPP DC of $ 2.2 million"
3248:
3234:
1902:
1664:
1653:
1060:
1717:
The Charter School Dust-Up: Examining the evidence on enrollment and achievement
1625:
1007:
The Charter School Dust-Up: Examining the Evidence on Enrollment and Achievement
3259:
extend into other counties; this template only lists schools in Harris County.
2140:
1601:"Why nation's biggest charter network dumped its slogan, 'Work hard. Be nice.'"
1479:"Michael Feinberg, a Founder of KIPP Schools, Is Fired After Misconduct Claims"
1324:"The underworked American: Children are exceptions to the country's work ethic"
1100:
958:
910:
793:
64:
60:
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809:
586:
279:
271:
261:
253:
249:
131:
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3109:
1596:
1387:"Union wins victory in legal fight over KIPP charter school in South Bronx"
954:
1846:
1198:
1050:
898:
797:
1820:
1036:
attrition. Figures for schools in all states are not readily available.
3264:
3256:
1947:
April 2011, (see page 9 of the report (page 11 of the issued document))
1766:"New Study Finds San Francisco Bay Area KIPP Students Outperform Peers"
985:
282:. KIPP was one of the charter school organizations to help produce the
245:
1811:
1678:"An Education Strategy to Promote Opportunity, Prosperity, and Growth"
2020:
April 2011, (see page 7 of the report (page 9 of the issuu document))
1245:
902:
1023:
proficiency students than the public schools from which they draw".
946:
KIPP and similar operators of multiple charter schools are known as
3252:
1730:"Student Characteristics and Achievement in 22 KIPP Middle Schools"
1647:"Student Characteristics and Achievement in 22 KIPP Middle Schools"
1427:"Teachers, staff at KIPP St. Louis charter school vote to unionize"
1032:
697:
27:
Network of college-preparatory charter schools in the United States
1657:
1572:"Some KIPP Houston schools charged unallowable fees, agency finds"
838:
813:
257:
1982:"College Dropout Crisis Revealed In 'American Dream 2.0' Report"
730:
1935:
KIPP Public Charter Schools | Knowledge fIs Power Program
1242:"A new graduate school of education, Relay, to open next fall"
829:
2008:
KIPP Public Charter Schools | Knowledge Is Power Program
1880:
KIPP Public Charter Schools | Knowledge Is Power Program
842:
1199:"KIPP Charter Schools History - KIPP Public Charter Schools"
897:
won the right to represent teachers at a KIPP school in the
112:
3267:
extend into Harris County but do not operate schools there.
1640:
1353:"KIPP and Teachers' Union Reach Deal for Baltimore Schools"
1790:
2032:
965:(EMOs). Stride was the largest in the US in 2011–2012.
212:
2068:
890:
and had threatened to close two schools in the city.
3305:
Educational organizations based in the United States
1076:
71:, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a
1925:
1923:
1841:
1839:
988:commented favorably on the accomplishment of KIPP.
1895:
1385:January 31, Alex Zimmerman | (January 30, 2018).
1001:A research report published in March 2005 by the
909:. In May 2023, educators at four KIPP schools in
3276:
2170:
1920:
1836:
1701:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1683:. Archived from the original on November 1, 2007
2580:Dr. Kirk Lewis Career and Technical High School
1851:"KIPP criticizes its college graduation record"
1281:"KIPP schools co-founder sees growth potential"
1213:"Remembering Pioneering Educator Harriett Ball"
950:(CMOs). KIPP is the largest, with 270 schools.
2156:
2054:
1959:"Why college students stop short of a degree"
764:
2123:Texas (Austin, Dallas, Houston, San Antonio)
1539:
901:. In 2022, educators at KIPP High School in
882:In 2011, KIPP made a 10 year agreement with
1476:
1410:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2163:
2149:
2061:
2047:
1477:Hartocollis, Anemona (February 22, 2018).
1384:
1160:"Do charter schools work? Time for a test"
1132:
1130:
1128:
771:
757:
111:
1979:
1819:
1800:Journal of Policy Analysis and Management
1540:Elsen-Rooney, Michael (January 7, 2022).
338:History of education in the United States
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
2089:Delta Collegiate HS (Helena-West Helena)
1901:
851:
828:
2919:
2183:
1956:
1845:
1710:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1450:
1191:
1125:
981:A February 2007 strategy paper for the
240:, is a network of free open-enrollment
14:
3277:
1707:, Brookings Institution, February 2007
1424:
1240:Green, Elizabeth (February 14, 2011).
913:formed a union with representation by
824:
278:corps members, influenced by educator
52:contains content that is written like
3290:Education reform in the United States
2653:Westchester Academy for Int'l Studies
2494:Other schools are in Fort Bend County
2318:Other schools are in Galveston County
2144:
2042:
1565:
1563:
1239:
363:History of education in New York City
353:History of education in Massachusetts
3295:Organizations based in San Francisco
3285:Charter schools in the United States
2897:University of Houston Charter School
2033:KIPP, the Knowledge Is Power Program
1719:, Teachers College Press, March 2005
1595:
1569:
1533:
1504:
1350:
1069:found the 75% goal to be ambitious.
926:with one of the two KIPP employees.
36:
2616:Early College Academy at Southridge
1980:Resmovits, Joy (January 24, 2013).
1205:
968:
868:
24:
3239:Stafford Municipal School District
2010:. KIPP: Knowledge is Power Program
1937:. KIPP: Knowledge is Power Program
1882:. KIPP: Knowledge is Power Program
1560:
1425:Alpert, Lynn (November 21, 2022).
963:education management organizations
803:
284:Relay Graduate School of Education
25:
3321:
3300:1994 establishments in California
2118:SoCal (Los Angeles and San Diego)
2070:Knowledge is Power Program (KIPP)
2026:
1514:Massimo, Rick (August 30, 2022).
1351:Zehr, Mary Ann (March 16, 2011).
905:voted to join a union within the
792:in a public school in inner-city
3310:Charter management organizations
2773:Amigos Por Vida Friends For Life
2392:Impact Early College High School
1278:
1093:
1079:
948:charter management organizations
740:
729:
358:History of education in Missouri
348:History of education in Kentucky
41:
1996:
1973:
1957:Carlozo, Lou (March 27, 2012).
1950:
1868:
1784:
1758:
1722:
1670:
1618:
1589:
1470:
1444:
1418:
1378:
1344:
1316:
1307:
907:American Federation of Teachers
343:History of education in Chicago
2035:: the KIPP Foundation website.
1570:Webb, Shelby (June 29, 2017).
1298:
1272:
1259:
1233:
1178:
1152:
1114:Education in the United States
920:
678:Full-service community schools
163:Educating students nationwide.
13:
1:
1451:Behrens, Cole (May 5, 2023).
1119:
1087:San Francisco Bay Area portal
941:
895:United Federation of Teachers
819:
2312:Clear Horizons Early College
2172:Harris County, Texas schools
978:educationally substantial."
270:KIPP was founded in 1994 by
7:
3241:, which has its schools in
2902:Victory Preparatory Academy
2004:"College Completion Report"
1931:"College Completion Report"
1907:"Still No Sign of Superman"
1876:"College Completion Report"
1737:Mathematica Policy Research
1658:Mathematica Policy Research
1072:
915:Ohio Federation of Teachers
656:For-profit higher education
248:communities throughout the
10:
3326:
2538:Vistas High School Program
1626:"Charter School Operators"
1109:Charter School Growth Fund
1020:The Charter School Dust-Up
783:
609:School corporal punishment
244:public charter schools in
234:Knowledge is Power Program
29:
3231:
3202:
3188:
3015:
2927:
2918:
2914:
2837:
2778:Aristoi Classical Academy
2765:
2684:
2661:
2623:
2587:
2546:
2503:
2463:
2417:
2399:
2368:
2345:
2327:
2287:
2247:
2191:
2182:
2178:
2131:
2076:
1793:"Who Benefits from KIPP?"
1140:. ProPublica. May 9, 2013
1138:"KIPP Inc. Form 990 2016"
1003:Economic Policy Institute
644:School-to-work transition
223:
207:
196:
183:
175:
167:
159:
147:
139:
127:
119:
110:
2133:This list is incomplete.
2101:Frederick A. Douglass HS
884:Baltimore Teachers Union
877:
747:United States portal
293:This article is part of
224:Nearly 125,000 students
3195:St. Stephen's Episcopal
2845:Benji's Special Ed Acad
2111:Booker T. Washington HS
1186:KIPP Foundation Offices
465:Education policy issues
434:Environmental education
286:for teacher training.
3115:Incarnate Word Academy
2794:Harmony Public Schools
2685:Other school districts
1269:Algonquin Books. 2009.
1016:
999:
861:
856:KIPP teachers in 2017
849:
602:Standards-based reform
577:Gender achievement gap
567:Racial achievement gap
500:Educational attainment
3155:St. Francis Episcopal
3040:Christian Life Center
2850:Girls & Boys Prep
2838:Former public schools
2238:Victory Early College
1457:The Columbus Dispatch
1218:All Things Considered
1011:
990:
983:Brookings Institution
888:collective bargaining
855:
832:
668:Research universities
535:Student financial aid
530:Graduate unemployment
505:Post-secondary issues
481:Primary and secondary
444:Mathematics education
73:neutral point of view
3189:PK-8 only, HS closed
3170:St. Thomas Episcopal
2818:(multiple campuses)
2378:Goose Creek Memorial
1772:. September 16, 2008
736:Education portal
572:Desegregation busing
525:Elite overproduction
454:Vocational education
274:and Dave Levin, two
236:, commonly known as
30:For other uses, see
3130:Northland Christian
2992:School of the Woods
2921:Independent schools
2802:(multiple campuses)
2796:(multiple campuses)
2790:(multiple campuses)
2452:Quest Early College
2185:Public high schools
1855:The Washington Post
1267:Work hard. Be nice.
1221:. February 14, 2011
1056:The Washington Post
825:Application process
689:Levels of education
661:For-profit colleges
629:Foreign involvement
242:college-preparatory
107:
65:promotional content
3237:are served by the
3180:Westbury Christian
3135:Rosehill Christian
3045:Concordia Lutheran
2987:River Oaks Academy
2206:Aldine Ninth Grade
2106:John F. Kennedy HS
1849:(April 29, 2011).
1663:2010-08-13 at the
1652:2013-05-31 at the
1483:The New York Times
862:
850:
835:Greater Sharpstown
651:Community colleges
597:School segregation
515:Cost and financing
439:Language education
226:278 schools (2024)
123:1994; 30 years ago
105:
67:and inappropriate
3272:
3271:
3227:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3105:Houston Christian
3100:Houston Adventist
3090:Frassati Catholic
3065:Darul Arqam North
3060:Cypress Christian
3055:Cristo Rey Jesuit
3030:Baytown Christian
3016:Religious private
2910:
2909:
2868:Fidelity Manor HS
2811:George I. Sanchez
2625:Spring Branch ISD
2566:Pasadena Memorial
2218:Benjamin O. Davis
2138:
2137:
1984:. Huffington Post
1905:(June 28, 2011).
1812:10.1002/pam.21647
1770:SRI International
1768:(Press release).
1576:Houston Chronicle
1431:The Labor Tribune
1028:SRI International
995:Achievement First
812:, co-founders of
781:
780:
634:Special education
624:Sexual harassment
417:Medical education
371:Curriculum topics
307:
276:Teach For America
230:
229:
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
3317:
3243:Fort Bend County
3235:City of Stafford
3233:Portions in the
3186:
3185:
3145:Saint John XXIII
3125:Memorial Private
3085:Family Christian
2916:
2915:
2875:North Forest ISD
2864:Galena Park ISD
2855:Gulf Shores Acad
2829:Yzaguirre School
2696:Channelview High
2676:Tomball Memorial
2612:Carl Wunsche Sr.
2388:Ross S. Sterling
2370:Goose Creek CISD
2355:Galena Park High
2180:
2179:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2142:
2141:
2084:Delta (Arkansas)
2063:
2056:
2049:
2040:
2039:
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2019:
2017:
2015:
2000:
1994:
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1991:
1989:
1977:
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1970:
1968:
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1954:
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1942:
1927:
1918:
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1915:
1913:
1903:Hymowitz, Kay S.
1899:
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1889:
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1797:
1788:
1782:
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1779:
1777:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1739:. Archived from
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1706:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1682:
1674:
1668:
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1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1628:. In Perspective
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1005:in book form as
975:Mathematica Inc.
969:Outside comments
869:School structure
833:KIPP Gulfton in
773:
766:
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745:
744:
743:
734:
733:
673:Community school
592:Racial diversity
562:Achievement gaps
466:
328:in insular areas
310:
306:Education in the
305:
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266:Washington, D.C.
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3095:Grace Christian
3017:
3011:
2957:Houston Sudbury
2952:Chinquapin Prep
2929:
2928:Secular private
2923:
2906:
2880:Forest Brook HS
2860:Galaviz Charter
2833:
2783:Houston Heights
2766:Charter schools
2761:
2692:Channelview ISD
2680:
2657:
2619:
2583:
2542:
2499:
2483:Morton Ranch HS
2473:James E. Taylor
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2413:
2395:
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2347:Galena Park ISD
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2289:Clear Creek ISD
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1061:Kay S. Hymowitz
1018:The authors of
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804:KIPP Foundation
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702:Early childhood
684:
619:School violence
552:Charter schools
464:
458:
427:Nursing degrees
405:Legal education
400:Music education
395:Civic education
333:By subject area
308:
304:
225:
211:
203:$ 166.9 million
198:
192:$ 168.4 million
189:
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179:KIPP Foundation
171:Charter schools
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587:School choice
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540:Student loans
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520:Credentialism
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476:Accreditation
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449:Sex education
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309:United States
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280:Harriett Ball
277:
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272:Mike Feinberg
268:
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262:New York City
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254:San Francisco
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250:United States
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132:Mike Feinberg
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81:December 2019
74:
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62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3261:Pearland ISD
3247:Sections of
3215:Mount Carmel
3110:Iman Academy
3070:Emery/Weiner
3018:high schools
2930:high schools
2920:
2732:La Porte ISD
2671:Tomball High
2643:Spring Woods
2597:Andy Dekaney
2548:Pasadena ISD
2528:Klein Forest
2492:
2454:
2447:Summer Creek
2409:See template
2337:See template
2316:
2184:
2012:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1952:
1939:. Retrieved
1934:
1910:. Retrieved
1897:
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1879:
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1854:
1847:Mathews, Jay
1821:1721.1/73139
1803:
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1760:
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1741:the original
1736:
1724:
1712:
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1672:
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1632:November 10,
1630:. Retrieved
1620:
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1496:February 23,
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1163:
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1144:November 10,
1142:. Retrieved
1066:City Journal
1065:
1063:writing for
1054:
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955:Stride, Inc.
952:
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787:
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614:School meals
492:
292:
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237:
233:
231:
176:Affiliations
102:
87:
78:
63:by removing
59:Please help
51:
3140:Saint Agnes
2756:Waller High
2742:Sheldon ISD
2722:Huffman ISD
2706:Crosby High
2663:Tomball ISD
2602:Spring High
2571:Sam Rayburn
2432:Humble High
2401:Houston ISD
2360:North Shore
2329:Cy-Fair ISD
2297:Clear Brook
2201:Aldine High
2096:New Orleans
1667:, June 2010
1610:October 20,
1290:January 21,
1285:Tulsa World
1051:Jay Mathews
921:Controversy
899:South Bronx
798:South Bronx
3279:Categories
3265:Dayton ISD
3257:Waller ISD
3165:St. Thomas
3160:St. Pius X
3080:Faith West
2997:St. John's
2806:Pro-Vision
2800:KIPP Texas
2752:Waller ISD
2702:Crosby ISD
2638:Northbrook
2589:Spring ISD
2518:Klein Cain
2513:Klein High
2427:Atascocita
2419:Humble ISD
2307:Clear View
2302:Clear Lake
2223:Eisenhower
2193:Aldine ISD
1892:April 2011
1750:August 13,
1687:August 17,
1581:August 30,
1552:August 30,
1546:Daily News
1525:August 30,
1120:References
986:think tank
942:Peer group
845:, serving
820:Operations
808:Doris and
582:Head Start
557:Inequality
410:Law school
246:low income
155:13-3875888
150:Tax ID no.
135:Dave Levin
61:improve it
3075:Episcopal
2942:Briarwood
2885:Elmore HS
2822:Northline
2746:C.E. King
2648:Stratford
2607:Westfield
2533:Klein Oak
2505:Klein ISD
2249:Alief ISD
2240:(Houston)
2228:MacArthur
2014:March 19,
1988:March 18,
1965:March 18,
1961:. Reuters
1941:March 18,
1912:March 19,
1886:March 18,
1860:March 19,
1491:0362-4331
1391:Chalkbeat
1365:0277-4232
1246:Chalkbeat
903:St. Louis
893:In 2018,
710:Secondary
494:Financing
197:Expenses
143:501(c)(3)
106:KIPP Inc.
3253:Katy ISD
2977:Post Oak
2816:YES Prep
2726:Hargrave
2633:Memorial
2465:Katy ISD
2455:(magnet)
2437:Kingwood
2280:(magnet)
2274:(magnet)
2262:Hastings
1776:July 10,
1697:cite web
1661:Archived
1650:Archived
1462:March 4,
1436:March 4,
1406:cite web
1396:March 4,
1370:March 4,
1336:June 21,
1170:June 21,
1073:See also
1033:Bay Area
380:Literacy
324:By state
295:a series
185:Revenue
168:Services
3025:Al-Hadi
3007:Village
2982:Rainard
2972:Monarch
2962:Kinkaid
2077:Schools
1225:May 16,
847:Gulfton
839:Houston
814:Gap Inc
784:History
706:Primary
316:Summary
258:Chicago
208:Website
128:Founder
120:Founded
3255:, and
3203:Closed
3002:Tenney
2890:Smiley
2488:Paetow
2267:Taylor
2233:Nimitz
2213:Carver
1830:376193
1828:
1489:
1363:
860:parade
547:Reform
510:Bubble
264:, and
199:(2018)
187:(2018)
2967:Mirus
2257:Elsik
1826:S2CID
1796:(PDF)
1744:(PDF)
1733:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
878:Labor
843:Texas
215:.kipp
160:Focus
3263:and
2937:Awty
2788:KIPP
2272:Kerr
2016:2013
1990:2013
1967:2013
1943:2013
1914:2013
1888:2013
1862:2013
1778:2013
1752:2010
1703:link
1689:2013
1634:2017
1612:2020
1583:2022
1554:2022
1527:2022
1520:WTOP
1498:2018
1487:ISSN
1464:2024
1438:2024
1412:link
1398:2024
1372:2024
1361:ISSN
1338:2009
1292:2021
1253:2004
1227:2014
1172:2009
1146:2017
957:and
712:) –
698:K–12
326:and
238:KIPP
232:The
217:.org
140:Type
32:Kipp
1816:hdl
1808:doi
800:.
213:www
3281::
3251:,
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