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421:, ultimately reaching Commencement Bay at what was to become Tacoma before going bankrupt. Construction began in April 1871 with a crew of 800 men, with the official 'first spike' being driven in May 1871 Scheduled service from Tacoma to Kalama began on January 5, 1874. The Portland-Hunters rail line in Oregon across the Columbia River from Kalama was completed in 1883 by Northern Pacific, about the same time that the ceremonial spike was driven at a
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476:. The industrial district is along the riverfront while the business district is on the east side of I-5. Residential areas are up the hill to the east and on the cliffs above town, portions of which have dramatic views overlooking the Columbia River. The busy Portland-Seattle rail connection parallels I-5 to the west on double tracks (or more) all the way through town.
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living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.2% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size
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Kalama was entirely a
Northern Pacific railroad creation. It was unofficially born in May 1870 when the Northern Pacific railroad turned the first shovel of dirt. Northern Pacific built a dock, a sawmill, a car shop, a roundhouse, a turntable, hotels, a hospital, stores, homes. In just a few months
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Kalama originated with a stake driven by Gen. John W. Sprague of the
Northern Pacific Railway who in March 1870 selected a spot near the mouth of the Kalama river to mark the beginning point of Northern Pacific's Pacific Division. From that stake, the Northern Pacific began building north to
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The median age in the city was 41.4 years. 23.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24% were from 25 to 44; 29.5% were from 45 to 64; and 16.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
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in 1870, the working population skyrocketed to approximately 3,500 and the town had added tents, saloons, a brewery, and a gambling hall. Soon the town had a motto: "Rail Meets Sail". Recruiters went to San
Francisco and recruited Chinese labor, who moved to their own
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in Martin's Bluff, 4 miles (6.4 km) south of Kalama, Northern
Pacific officials purchased 700 acres (280 ha) in Kalama for the terminus of the new railroad as well as a new headquarters. The population swelled with employees of the Northern Pacific Railway.
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Kalama was unofficially incorporated on
November 29, 1871. It served as the county seat of Cowlitz County from 1872 to 1922. Kalama was the northern terminus of a railroad ferry operated by the Northern Pacific Railway from
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in a part of Kalama now called China
Gardens. The population of Kalama peaked at 5,000 people, but in early 1874, the railroad moved its headquarters to Tacoma, and by 1877, only 700 people remained in Kalama.
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had to work against the tide, and the ferry slip was soon moved to Goble at the north end of Sandy Island and directly across from Kalama. The ferry could handle 12 passenger cars or 27 freight cars.
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woman, Mary Martin, and worked on a farm repairing fish barrels, among other jobs. Mary died early and John remarried; he had a daughter about whom little is known and a son called Peter (1864–1947).
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to mark the completion of the transcontinental
Northern Pacific Railroad in the fall of 1883. The following year in October 1884, a 3 track, 360-foot (110 m) long railroad ferry,
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was 846.2 inhabitants per square mile (326.7/km). There were 1,070 housing units at an average density of 386.3 per square mile (149.2/km). The racial makeup of the city was 91.3%
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Journals ("Cath la haws Creek", "CalamsRiver", and "Calamas") in their reference to what is now known as the Kalama River (this story predates all of the others).
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named the town in 1871 for the Indian word calama, meaning "pretty maiden." There is an additional story: The name "Kalama" was first mentioned in 1806 in the
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This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C). According to the
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According to
Cowlitz County GIS data, the total incorporated area for the city of Kalama is 3.83 square miles (9.9 km).
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scouts came to
Cowlitz County to find an ideal terminus along the Columbia River. After a failed negotiation for a
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James W. Phillips, Washington State Place Names, (Seattle, WA: University of
Washington Press, 1971), pg. 69
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There were 967 households, of which 31.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.0% were
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St. Joseph's Catholic Parish was built in 1874, around the same time the railroad between Kalama and
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The Northwest's Own Railway: Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railway and its Subsidiaries - Volume 2
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1078:. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press. pp. 27, 29, 44, 99.
1027:"A group of Kalama residents meets to organize Port of Kalama on December 22, 1919"
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852:. As of 2013, the house is no longer a bed and breakfast, and is being remodeled.
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who came to the Pacific Northwest on a fur-trading vessel in the 1830s. (The name "
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first became operational. This was the first and only Catholic parish in Kalama.
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Highway access to Kalama is provided by Exit 27, Exit 30, and Exit 32 from
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1277:"2B State Football Championship: Quick-study Wetmore Shines in Final Year"
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Kalama was first settled by Native Americans, particularly members of the
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The first white settler recorded was in 1853. That first settler was
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marked the beginning of about 25 years of ferry service across the
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945:"2020 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File"
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Orphan Railroad: The railroad comes to Seattle, 1953–1911
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1229:"Anna Kashfi, Actress Who Was Brando's First Wife, Dies at 80"
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1043:(Kelso, WA: Cowlitz County Historical Society, 1998), pg. 93
869:(born Joan O'Callaghan) Brando Hannaford, the first wife of
999:(Kelso, WA: Cowlitz County Historical Society, 1998), pg 93
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lands. It was featured in a 2009 feature film documentary
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and his family. Only one year later, Meeker moved to north
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across the Columbia and Willamette rivers were completed.
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Washington (state) populated places on the Columbia River
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http://www.brian894x4.com/LewisandClarkExplorer.html
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They Came to Six Rivers: The Story of Cowlitz County
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They Came to Six Rivers: The Story of Cowlitz County
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816:was 2.42 and the average family size was 2.88.
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1414:Map of Washington highlighting Cowlitz County
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1055:| Active Short lines in the Pacific Northwest
884:was raised in Kalama and played football for
1256:. The Longview Daily News. February 19, 2008
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352:), a carpenter from the Hawaiian island of
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1669:Former county seats in Washington (state)
1254:"Christian Brando laid to rest in Kalama"
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863:, television writer, was born in Kalama.
808:of any race were 4.9% of the population.
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1166:Climate Summary for Kalama, Washington
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846:Montgomery House: The Perfect Haunting
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492:, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.
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293:. The population was 2,959 as of the
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453:St. Joseph's Catholic Parish, Kalama
1674:Railway towns in Washington (state)
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286:, United States. It is part of the
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152:3.57 sq mi (9.25 km)
144:3.83 sq mi (9.91 km)
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1182:"Census of Population and Housing"
838:Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast
824:Montgomery House Bed and Breakfast
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490:warm-summer Mediterranean climate
18:City in Washington, United States
1227:Weber, Bruce (August 25, 2015).
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63:Location of Kalama, Washington
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920:. United States Census Bureau
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486:Köppen Climate Classification
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291:Metropolitan Statistical Area
189:783.75/sq mi (302.60/km)
1654:Cities in Washington (state)
1103:. Grande Press. p. 11.
1010:"Meaning of the name Kalama"
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307:Washington State Place Names
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1207:United States Census Bureau
1178:United States Census Bureau
953:United States Census Bureau
918:"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"
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1340:Cowlitz County, Washington
880:Country singer-songwriter
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1143:Oregon Historical Society
1074:Armbruster, Kurt (1999).
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168:39 ft (12 m)
88:46.00861°N 122.84250°W
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1279:. Longview Daily News
1203:"U.S. Census website"
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751:U.S. Decennial Census
501:Historical population
488:system, Kalama has a
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339:Cowlitz Indian Tribes
212: • Summer (
1632:United States portal
1145:Press. p. 431.
373:Puyallup, Washington
288:Longview, Washington
186: • Density
93:46.00861; -122.84250
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381:Donation Land Claim
305:James W. Phillips'
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1233:The New York Times
1137:(Sixth ed.).
1125:McArthur, Lewis A.
1039:Virginia Urrutia,
995:Virginia Urrutia,
886:Kalama High School
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770:population density
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309:states, "General
178: • Total
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1521:Evergreen Terrace
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1129:Lewis L. McArthur
798:two or more races
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107:United States
106:
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69:Coordinates:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
38:
34:
29:
22:
16:
1591:Vision Acres
1561:Saint Helens
1384:
1359:
1281:. Retrieved
1270:
1258:. Retrieved
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:
1222:
1212:December 19,
1210:. Retrieved
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1172:
1161:
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1100:
1094:
1075:
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1040:
1035:
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968:
956:. Retrieved
948:
922:. Retrieved
912:
879:
865:
859:
845:
835:
818:
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792:, 1.8% from
763:
496:Demographics
483:
471:
468:
456:
438:
430:
415:
403:
394:
366:
336:
327:Kalama River
306:
304:
275:
274:
15:
1576:Silver Lake
1556:Rose Valley
1551:Rocky Point
1481:Bunker Hill
1468:communities
1431:Beacon Hill
1380:Castle Rock
1355:County seat
867:Anna Kashfi
794:other races
766:2010 census
760:2010 census
753:2020 Census
419:Puget Sound
369:Ezra Meeker
350: 1870
346: 1814
295:2020 census
91: /
79:122°50′33″W
1648:Categories
1566:Sandy Bend
1526:Kid Valley
1501:Coal Creek
1238:August 25,
904:References
764:As of the
348: – c.
284:Washington
173:Population
118:Washington
1610:Footnotes
1541:Ostrander
1531:Oak Point
1451:Ryderwood
1441:Lexington
1131:(1992) .
958:March 16,
924:August 7,
465:Geography
398:Chinatown
301:Etymology
253:FIPS code
241:Area code
195:Time zone
165:Elevation
76:46°0′31″N
1496:Carrolls
1400:Woodland
1395:Longview
1283:March 7,
892:See also
802:Hispanic
425:west of
411:Portland
257:53-34645
229:ZIP code
1571:Sightly
1511:Eufaula
1260:July 7,
788:, 0.1%
784:, 1.2%
780:, 1.3%
776:, 0.6%
480:Climate
431:Tacoma,
333:History
313:of the
262:Website
130:Cowlitz
104:Country
1586:Toutle
1581:Stella
1536:Olequa
1486:Caples
1436:Cougar
1385:Kalama
1372:Cities
1149:
1107:
1082:
806:Latino
611:−23.5%
551:151.9%
506:Census
459:Tacoma
439:Tacoma
358:Kalama
276:Kalama
125:County
25:Kalama
1476:Ariel
1466:Other
1390:Kelso
1362:Kelso
786:Asian
774:White
746:26.2%
741:2,959
731:31.5%
726:2,344
716:47.4%
711:1,783
701:−0.5%
696:1,210
681:1,216
666:1,106
656:−2.9%
651:1,088
636:1,121
621:1,028
596:50.5%
591:1,228
581:47.3%
566:70.5%
234:98625
223:(PDT)
221:UTC-7
200:UTC-8
181:2,959
113:State
1601:Yale
1423:CDPs
1285:2024
1262:2016
1240:2015
1214:2012
1189:2013
1147:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1080:ISBN
960:2022
926:2020
836:The
737:2020
722:2010
707:2000
692:1990
686:9.9%
677:1980
671:1.7%
662:1970
647:1960
641:9.0%
632:1950
626:9.4%
617:1940
602:1930
587:1920
572:1910
557:1900
542:1890
527:1880
515:Note
510:Pop.
423:site
354:Maui
136:Area
33:City
848:by
804:or
606:940
576:816
561:554
546:325
531:129
474:I-5
246:360
214:DST
1650::
1358::
1343:,
1231:.
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1141::
1127:;
1060:^
1018:^
977:^
951:.
947:.
934:^
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520:%±
343:c.
297:.
282:,
1402:‡
1330:e
1323:t
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536:—
216:)
206:)
202:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
