161:
17:
184:, who wrote a letter asking for the scalps to be returned in the fall of 2013. In 2013, the German Museums Association issued a guideline on the care of human remains, listing scalps from peoples who "fashioned trophies from the heads of their killed enemies" as an exception to "human remains acquired in a context of injustice". In March 2014, Cecil E. Pavlat, who works on return of artifacts for the
168:
The museum in
Radebeul was given its original name again in 1986, as the East German government moved to reclaim May. The renaming led to an exhibition focused on May in February, which had 4,000 visitors a day, and people waited for three hours outside to get in. After the Berlin Wall fell in 1989,
144:
From 1956 to 1984, the museum in
Radebeul was called the "Indianer Museum", because May's books were suppressed by the East German government, in part because of the association with the Nazis, but also because the books were viewed as leading people to want to travel, which the government did not
169:
attendance at the
Radebeul museum dropped from around 300,000 people per year to around 60,000, as people could travel to the US instead of visiting the museum, which had been one of the only sources of information about Native Americans in East Germany.
121:
took over
Germany, they appropriated the museum and the image of May, and were especially focused on swastikas that appeared in some of the Native American artwork. Hitler Youth were encouraged to visit the museum and to hear stories from Tobis.
99:, and which was very popular in the 1920s. Sarassani and Native American members of the circus came to the opening, and the Native Americans performed death songs for May.
91:, in the house where May had lived, called Villa Shatterhand. It was founded during a peak of interest in the US frontier and Native Americans, fostered in part by the
221:
194:
The museum is still collecting modern and contemporary art and archival material relating to the existing collections and received a donation of new artifacts in 2018.
608:
497:
409:
For four years, United States activists have been calling for the return of the scalps. The display of scalps has been banned in the US since 1990.
392:
56:, a log cabin built in the garden that was the founding core of the museum. The main house was opened to the public after Klara May's death.
149:
placards in the museum in
Radebeul and its displays were refactored to describe oppression of Native Americans by the US, as part of Soviet
368:
From
Wounded Knee to Checkpoint Charlie: The Alliance for Sovereignty between American Indians and Central Europeans in the Late Cold War
84:(a white European settler). Mays' books were popular in Germany and created a mystique about the "Wild West" in German popular culture.
185:
36:, containing artifacts from May's life as well as a worldwide ethnographic and art collections with emphasis on the life on the
528:
448:
110:
about his time there. Tobis donated a large collection of artifacts to help found the museum's collection, which included 17
73:
41:
191:
The director of the museum in
Radebeul from 1985 to 2014 was René Wagner; Christian Wacker was appointed director in 2018.
615:
473:
564:
669:
376:
349:
296:
313:
180:
of the scalps. Berlin-based journalist Mark Worth brought the scalps to the attention of Karen Little Coyote of the
729:
422:
505:
138:
679:
181:
734:
695:
154:
258:
366:
339:
153:
efforts to rally indigenous people against the West. Some East
Germans also did work with the
106:, who was a fan of May's work and had travelled to the American frontier, and liked to tell
8:
49:
648:
285:
739:
724:
601:
372:
345:
292:
69:
37:
222:"Germany's fascination with American old West, Native American scalps human remains"
188:, wrote a letter asking for return of the scalps. The scalp was returned in 2021.
700:
643:
81:
638:
103:
718:
579:
566:
177:
134:
126:
118:
160:
474:"Karl May Museum returns Native American human scalp – DW – 04/13/2021"
150:
107:
102:
The museum was founded by May's widow and an eccentric
Austrian named
16:
92:
653:
624:
393:"Karl May Museum under fire over display of Native American scalps"
146:
111:
88:
77:
65:
33:
29:
130:
96:
551:
141:
became associated with the museum shortly after the war ended.
498:"Radebeul: Christian Wacker wird Direktor im Karl-May-Museum"
593:
449:"German museum in row with US activists over tribal scalps"
341:
Kindred by Choice: Germans and
American Indians Since 1800
287:
Other Words: American Indian Literature, Law, and Culture
423:"Wild West museum in row over Native American scalps"
314:"Karl May Museum hangs on to Native American scalp"
284:
446:
716:
125:After World War II, the original museum was in
557:(in German, English, Czech, Polish, and Dutch)
609:
504:(in German). January 11, 2018. Archived from
219:
420:
311:
616:
602:
529:"Wertvolle Raritäten fürs Karl-May-Museum"
186:Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians
95:circus, which was headquartered in nearby
526:
440:
278:
276:
274:
272:
159:
32:, Germany named after the German author
15:
414:
256:
114:, some of them from Native Americans.
68:(1842–1912) wrote many books about the
717:
305:
282:
597:
337:
269:
215:
213:
211:
209:
207:
364:
252:
250:
248:
246:
244:
242:
447:Oltermann, Philip (10 March 2014).
385:
76:featuring the fictional characters
44:life of that era. It is located in
13:
527:Schirmer, Nina (27 January 2018).
204:
14:
751:
670:Karl May Festival in Bad Segeberg
543:
239:
59:
344:. UNC Press Books. p. 166.
291:. University of Oklahoma Press.
220:Eddy, Melissa (17 August 2014).
520:
490:
466:
312:Knight, Ben (2 February 2016).
257:Galchen, Rivka (2 April 2012).
80:(a Mescalero-Apache Chief) and
371:. SUNY Press. pp. 128ff.
358:
331:
139:Chief Buffalo Child Long Lance
137:. A person who called himself
1:
680:Karl-May-Spiele Bischofswerda
421:Knight, Ben (10 March 2014).
197:
176:, US activists began seeking
164:Scalp exhibited at the museum
87:The museum opened in 1928 in
623:
365:Tóth, György Ferenc (2016).
7:
182:Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes
129:and a replica was built in
10:
756:
172:In 2010, according to the
688:
662:
631:
397:South China Morning Post
338:Penny, H. Glenn (2013).
174:South China Morning Post
155:American Indian Movement
730:Human trophy collecting
502:Mitteldeutsche Rundfunk
165:
21:
283:Weaver, Jace (2001).
163:
19:
580:51.1027°N 13.6735°E
576: /
508:on January 23, 2018
259:"Wild West Germany"
145:allow. During the
50:Italian Renaissance
649:Hadschi Halef Omar
166:
22:
735:Museums in Saxony
712:
711:
70:American frontier
46:Villa Shatterhand
38:American frontier
20:Villa Shatterhand
747:
696:Film adaptations
618:
611:
604:
595:
594:
591:
590:
588:
587:
586:
585:51.1027; 13.6735
581:
577:
574:
573:
572:
569:
558:
555:
554:
552:Official website
537:
536:
524:
518:
517:
515:
513:
494:
488:
487:
485:
484:
470:
464:
463:
461:
459:
444:
438:
437:
435:
433:
418:
412:
411:
406:
404:
389:
383:
382:
362:
356:
355:
335:
329:
328:
326:
324:
309:
303:
302:
290:
280:
267:
266:
254:
237:
236:
234:
232:
217:
74:Native Americans
755:
754:
750:
749:
748:
746:
745:
744:
715:
714:
713:
708:
684:
675:Karl May Museum
658:
644:Old Shatterhand
627:
622:
584:
582:
578:
575:
570:
567:
565:
563:
562:
556:
550:
549:
546:
541:
540:
525:
521:
511:
509:
496:
495:
491:
482:
480:
472:
471:
467:
457:
455:
445:
441:
431:
429:
419:
415:
402:
400:
399:. 11 March 2014
391:
390:
386:
379:
363:
359:
352:
336:
332:
322:
320:
310:
306:
299:
281:
270:
255:
240:
230:
228:
218:
205:
200:
82:Old Shatterhand
62:
54:Villa Bärenfett
42:Native American
28:is a museum in
26:Karl May Museum
12:
11:
5:
753:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
710:
709:
707:
706:
698:
692:
690:
686:
685:
683:
682:
677:
672:
666:
664:
660:
659:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:Kara Ben Nemsi
635:
633:
629:
628:
621:
620:
613:
606:
598:
560:
559:
545:
544:External links
542:
539:
538:
519:
489:
465:
439:
427:Deutsche Welle
413:
384:
377:
357:
350:
330:
318:Deutsche Welle
304:
297:
268:
263:The New Yorker
238:
226:New York Times
202:
201:
199:
196:
64:German author
61:
60:Museum history
58:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
752:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
722:
720:
705:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
691:
689:Miscellaneous
687:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
661:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
634:
630:
626:
619:
614:
612:
607:
605:
600:
599:
596:
592:
589:
553:
548:
547:
534:
530:
523:
507:
503:
499:
493:
479:
475:
469:
454:
450:
443:
428:
424:
417:
410:
398:
394:
388:
380:
378:9781438461236
374:
370:
369:
361:
353:
351:9781469607641
347:
343:
342:
334:
319:
315:
308:
300:
298:9780806133522
294:
289:
288:
279:
277:
275:
273:
264:
260:
253:
251:
249:
247:
245:
243:
227:
223:
216:
214:
212:
210:
208:
203:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
162:
158:
156:
152:
148:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
123:
120:
115:
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
18:
701:
674:
663:Institutions
561:
535:(in German).
532:
522:
510:. Retrieved
506:the original
501:
492:
481:. Retrieved
477:
468:
456:. Retrieved
453:The Guardian
452:
442:
430:. Retrieved
426:
416:
408:
401:. Retrieved
396:
387:
367:
360:
340:
333:
321:. Retrieved
317:
307:
286:
262:
229:. Retrieved
225:
193:
190:
178:repatriation
173:
171:
167:
143:
135:West Germany
127:East Germany
124:
116:
101:
86:
63:
53:
45:
25:
23:
583: /
104:Ernst Tobis
719:Categories
632:Characters
571:13°40′25″E
568:51°06′10″N
483:2023-03-23
198:References
151:propaganda
108:tall tales
52:home, and
533:SZ-Online
117:When the
93:Sarrasani
740:Karl May
725:Radebeul
702:Karl May
654:Winnetou
625:Karl May
147:Cold War
89:Radebeul
78:Winnetou
66:Karl May
48:, May's
34:Karl May
30:Radebeul
512:May 18,
131:Bamberg
97:Dresden
704:(film)
478:dw.com
375:
348:
295:
112:scalps
458:3 May
432:3 May
403:3 May
323:3 May
231:3 May
119:Nazis
514:2018
460:2018
434:2018
405:2018
373:ISBN
346:ISBN
325:2018
293:ISBN
233:2018
72:and
40:and
24:The
157:.
133:in
721::
531:.
500:.
476:.
451:.
425:.
407:.
395:.
316:.
271:^
261:.
241:^
224:.
206:^
617:e
610:t
603:v
516:.
486:.
462:.
436:.
381:.
354:.
327:.
301:.
265:.
235:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.