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Karlevi Runestone

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215: 57: 893:+ s-a... --(s)- i(a)s * satr * aiftir * si(b)(a) * kuþa * sun * fultars * in hons ** liþi * sati * at * u * -ausa-þ-... +: fulkin : likr : hins : fulkþu : flaistr (:)* uisi * þat * maistar * taiþir : tulka * þruþar : traukr : i : þaimsi * huki * munat : raiþ:uiþur : raþa : ruk:starkr * i * tanmarku : --ntils : iarmun**kruntar : urkrontari : lonti 49: 896:{} Sæ s es {} sattr {} æftiʀ {} Sibba {} Goða, {} sun {} Fuldars, {} en hans {} liði {} satti {} at {} ... {} ... {} Fulginn {} liggʀ {} hinns {} fylgðu, {} flæstr {} vissi {} þat, {} mæstaʀ {} dæðiʀ {} dolga {} Þruðaʀ {} draugʀ {} i {} þæimsi {} haugi; {} munat {} Ræið-Viðurr {} raða {} rogstarkʀ {} i {} Danmarku {} ndils {} iarmungrundaʀ {} uʀgrandaʀi {} landi. 146:
RAK. This is the classification with inscriptions with runic text in bands that have no attached dragon or serpent heads and the ends of the runic bands are straight. The non-runic inscription on the reverse side appears to be accompanied by a small
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Tree of Thrúd of hostilities, the man whom the greatest virtues accompanied - most men know that - lies buried in this mound; a more upright chariot-Vidur of wondrous-wide ground of Endil will not rule, strife-strong, land in
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on the Karlevi Runestone is partly in prose, partly in verse. It is the only example of a complete scaldic stanza preserved on a runestone and is composed in the "lordly meter" the
1154:
Runeninschriften als Quellen Interdisziplinärer Forschung: Abhandlungen des Vierten Internationalen Symposiums über Runen und Runeninschriften in Göttingen vom 4-9 August 1995
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Holtgård, Anders (1998). "Runeninschriften und Runendenkmäler als Quellen der Religionsgeschichte". In Düwel, Klaus; Nowak, Sean (eds.).
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and it is consequently possible that the stone was raised by warriors who partook in it, in memory of their lord.
76:, is commonly dated to the late 10th century and located near the Kalmarsund straight in Karlevi on the island of 1512: 1890: 1496: 1460: 1456: 1589: 1500: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1367: 1420: 1729: 1689: 1651: 1577: 1508: 1504: 187: 136: 1895: 1725: 183: 1742: 1697: 1613: 224: 1638: 1043:
Quinn, Judy (2000). "From Orality to Literacy in Medieval Iceland". In Ross, Margaret Clunies (ed.).
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The inscription, which is on a granite stone that is 1.4 meters in height, is classified as being in
1321: 952:
This stone is placed in memory of Sibbi the Good, Fuldarr's son, and his retinue placed on ... ...
1750: 1526: 1014: 1709: 175: 1762: 1630: 1539: 1885: 1389: 911:
This stone is set up in memory of Sibbi Góði/Goði, son of Foldarr, and his retinue set on ...
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A more idiomatic English translation of the poetic stanza is provided by Foote & Wilson:
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Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age: The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse
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Never again shall such a battle-hardened sea-warrior (Viðurr-of-the-Carriage of
1815: 1289: 1214: 152: 1182:; Düwel, Klaus (2004). "Gods and Mythological Beings in the Younger Futhark". 1874: 1775: 33: 20: 113: 1282:
Salberger, Evert: "Dedikationen på Karlevi-Stenen, Mansnamn och Versform."
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Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters, and transcription into
1605: 1522: 128:
for "chieftain." In the second half of the stanza a reference is made to
159: 56: 1853: 1559: 1183: 249: 1701: 1122: 270: 132:, but it is not clear what exactly this means in this poetic context. 1337: 203: 85: 48: 1016:"He Drowned in Holmr's Sea": Baltic Traffic in Early Nordic Sources 77: 1848: 1218: 129: 125: 73: 1643: 992:
The reverse side of the stone also has a non-runic inscription
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Endill's mighty dominion ( = God of the vessels of the sea) ),
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A reading of the Karlevi runestone's text in Old East Norse.
1677: 155: 121: 109: 1303:. Bd 1, "Ölands Runinskrifter." Stockholm 1900–1906. 1177: 88:and constitutes the oldest record of a stanza of 1872: 1345:Western route and unspecified expeditions abroad 84:. It is one of the most notable and prominent 1322: 962:by the greatest deeds (most men knew that), 1656:Uppland Rune Inscriptions 101, 143 and 147 1329: 1315: 1157:. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. p. 727. 1103:, Göteborgs universitet. CLTS. pp. 81-84. 1049:. Cambridge University Press. p. 43. 1022:. Tartu University Press. pp. 76–80. 1854:Runic inscriptions online interactive map 1210: 1208: 1191:. Vienna: Fassbaender. pp. 116–133. 1284:Sydsvenska Ortnamnssällskapets Årsskrift 1215:Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk 1150: 55: 47: 1881:Runestones in memory of Viking warriors 1861:Runic transliteration and transcription 1185:Runes, Magic and Religion: A Sourcebook 1171: 996:which may mean "In the name of Jesus." 1873: 1205: 1012: 977:rule unsurpassed over land in Denmark. 1310: 1260:Foote, Peter & Wilson, David M.: 1101:Slaget på Fyrisvallarna i ny tolkning 1069: 1042: 1006: 939:'s expanses rule the land in Denmark. 1046:Old Icelandic Literature and Society 965:a chieftain (battle-tree of Þrúðr) 135:The stone is contemporary with the 13: 213: 14: 1912: 1237: 933:hard-fighting 'wagon-Viðurr' upon 1076:. Boydell Press. pp. 9–11. 248:Problems playing this file? See 229: 1254: 1224: 108:. It is notable for mentioning 1336: 1144: 1135: 1114: 1090: 1063: 1036: 918:whom followed (most know that) 206:(the Swedish-Danish dialect): 197: 95: 60:Reverse side of the runestone. 1: 1652:Hargs bro runic inscriptions 1244:A presentation with pictures 7: 1230:Foote & Wilson, p. 329. 1141:Thunberg (2012), pp. 82-83. 10: 1917: 1368:Gunnar's bridge runestones 924:Þrud's warrior of battles, 1901:10th-century inscriptions 1836: 1824: 1800: 1662: 1639:Snottsta and Vreta stones 1568: 1521: 1413: 1376: 1344: 930:Never will a more honest, 137:Battle of the Fýrisvellir 1296:. Malmö 1991. 119 pages. 1013:Zilmer, Kristel (2005). 999: 1277:Runinskrifter i Sverige 1390:Baltic area runestones 1301:Sveriges Runinskrifter 1286:1997. pp. 88–115. 1262:The Viking Achievement 1070:Jesch, Judith (2001). 218: 61: 53: 52:The Karlevi Runestone. 1808:Jarlabanke Runestones 1527:Battle of Fýrisvellir 1363:Hakon Jarl runestones 217: 59: 51: 1648:Broby bro Runestones 1631:Färentuna Runestones 1540:Hällestad Runestones 1384:Varangian runestones 1275:Jansson Sven B. F.: 192:DR 331 in Gårdstånga 1891:Runestones in Öland 1801:Runestone monuments 994:In nomin (?) Ie (?) 959:he who was followed 921:the greatest deeds, 915:Hidden lies the one 30: /  1896:10th-century poems 1844:List of runestones 1812:Hunnestad Monument 1669:Old Norse religion 1358:England runestones 1279:. 1984. 201 pages. 1129:Nordisk familjebok 956:He lies concealed, 219: 188:DR 120 in Spentrup 62: 54: 1868: 1867: 1550:Karlevi Runestone 1405:Ingvar runestones 1395:Greece runestones 1352:Viking runestones 1299:Söderberg, Sven: 1178:McKinnell, John; 1109:978-91-981859-5-9 1097:Thunberg, Carl L. 946:Newer translation 905:Older translation 235: 102:runic inscription 66:Karlevi Runestone 1908: 1792:Thorwald's Cross 1569:Viking Age women 1555:Egtved Runestone 1545:Sjörup Runestone 1400:Italy runestones 1331: 1324: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1248:Foteviken Museum 1231: 1228: 1222: 1212: 1203: 1202: 1190: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1133: 1118: 1112: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1040: 1034: 1033: 1021: 1010: 272: 237: 236: 216: 118:one of the names 68:, designated as 45: 44: 42: 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244: 243: 242: 241: 238: 230: 227: 220: 214: 200: 178:in Lärkegapet, 174:in Stenkvista, 149:Christian cross 144:runestone style 98: 38: 36: 34:56.61°N 16.45°E 32: 29: 24: 21: 19: 17: 16: 12: 11: 5: 1914: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1857: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1816:Jelling stones 1804: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1673: 1671: 1660: 1659: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1531: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1417: 1415: 1414:Other journeys 1411: 1410: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1334: 1333: 1326: 1319: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1239: 1238:External links 1236: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1204: 1197: 1170: 1163: 1143: 1134: 1113: 1089: 1082: 1062: 1055: 1035: 1028: 1004: 1003: 1001: 998: 990: 989: 979: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 957: 950: 949: 947: 943: 941: 940: 934: 931: 928: 927:in this mound. 925: 922: 919: 916: 909: 908: 906: 902: 901: 884: 876: 868: 860: 852: 844: 836: 828: 820: 812: 804: 796: 788: 780: 772: 764: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 628: 620: 612: 604: 596: 588: 580: 572: 564: 556: 548: 540: 532: 524: 516: 508: 500: 492: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 444: 436: 428: 420: 412: 404: 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 324: 316: 308: 300: 292: 284: 276: 265: 257: 245: 239: 228: 223: 222: 221: 212: 211: 210: 209: 208: 199: 196: 158:'s hammer, or 97: 94: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1913: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1886:Skaldic poems 1884: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:Thor's hammer 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 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126:kennings 1849:Rundata 1766:Other: 1264:. 1989 1246:at the 1219:Rundata 1132:(1910). 838:--ntils 614:maistar 566:flaistr 553:fylgðu, 505:Fulginn 382:fultars 225:Reading 130:Denmark 92:verse. 90:skaldic 74:Rundata 25:16°27′E 22:56°37′N 1830:Sö 113 1788:Vg 119 1776:Ög 181 1772:Ög 136 1768:Sö 154 1763:DR 360 1759:DR 357 1755:DR 338 1751:DR 230 1747:DR 209 1730:DR 120 1718:Sö 111 1710:Vg 113 1706:U 1161 1698:DR 220 1694:DR 209 1690:DR 110 1686:Sö 140 1682:Vg 150 1644:Estrid 1622:DR 143 1618:DR 114 1598:Sr 139 1509:DR 330 1505:DR 259 1485:Sö 360 1481:Sö 333 1477:Sö 174 1461:U 1048 1386:(main) 1354:(main) 1268:  1195:  1161:  1107:  1080:  1053:  1026:  937:Endill 889:landi. 881:  865:  849:  833:  817:  801:  785:  769:  753:  737:  729:haugi; 721:  713:þæimsi 710:þaimsi 705:  689:  681:draugʀ 678:traukr 673:  665:Þruðaʀ 662:þruþar 657:  641:  630:taiþir 625:  617:mæstaʀ 609:  593:  577:  569:flæstr 561:  550:fulkþu 545:  529:  513:  502:fulkin 497:  481:  465:  449:  433:  417:  393:  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350:kuþa 302:satr 156:Thor 122:Odin 120:for 110:Thor 100:The 70:Öl 1 64:The 1790:, 1666:and 1441:699 1126:in 598:þat 489:... 473:... 369:sun 366:sun 72:by 1877:: 1814:, 1810:, 1786:, 1782:, 1778:, 1774:, 1770:, 1761:, 1757:, 1753:, 1749:, 1745:, 1741:, 1737:, 1728:, 1724:, 1720:, 1716:, 1712:, 1708:, 1704:: 1696:, 1692:, 1684:, 1654:, 1650:, 1646:: 1637:, 1633:, 1629:: 1620:, 1616:, 1612:, 1608:, 1604:, 1600:, 1596:, 1592:, 1588:, 1584:, 1580:, 1576:, 1511:, 1507:, 1503:, 1499:, 1495:, 1491:, 1487:, 1483:, 1479:, 1475:, 1471:, 1467:, 1463:, 1459:, 1455:, 1451:, 1447:, 1443:, 1439:, 1435:, 1431:, 1427:, 1423:, 1292:: 1217:- 1207:^ 494:+: 457:at 454:at 414:** 401:en 398:in 289:es 194:. 80:, 1330:e 1323:t 1316:v 1272:. 1201:. 1167:. 1111:. 1086:. 1059:. 1032:. 878:: 862:: 846:: 830:: 814:* 809:i 806:i 798:* 782:: 766:: 750:: 734:* 718:* 702:: 697:i 694:i 686:: 670:: 654:* 638:: 622:* 606:* 590:* 558:: 542:: 526:: 510:: 478:* 470:u 462:* 446:* 430:* 390:* 374:* 358:* 342:* 326:* 310:* 294:* 281:s 273:æ 271:S 259:+ 252:.

Index

56°37′N 16°27′E / 56.61°N 16.45°E / 56.61; 16.45


Rundata
Öland
Sweden
runestones
skaldic
runic inscription
dróttkvætt
Thor
Þrúðr
one of the names
Odin
kennings
Denmark
Battle of the Fýrisvellir
runestone style
Christian cross
Norse pagan
Thor
Mjöllnir
U 1161
Sö 86
Sö 111
Vg 113
DR 26
DR 48
DR 120 in Spentrup
DR 331 in Gårdstånga

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