862:
239:
39:
250:, where they continue such cultural traditions as hunting, gathering, fishing, basketmaking and ceremonial dances. The Karuk were the only California tribe to grow tobacco plants. The Brush Dance, Jump Dance and Pikyavish ceremonies last for several days and are practiced to heal and "fix the world," to pray for plentiful acorns, deer and
257:
The Karuk developed sophisticated usage of plants and animals for their subsistence. These practices not only consisted of food harvesting from nature, but also the use of plant and animal materials as tools, clothing and pharmaceuticals. The Karuk cultivated a form of tobacco, and used fronds of the
290:, figure skater; five time US Champion in ice dancing from 1999 to 2003. As a member of the 2002 US Olympic figure skating team, she was the first Native American woman to compete in the Winter Olympics. Her great-great-grandmother, Bessie Tripp, was a full blooded Karuk from Orleans/Salmon River.
670:
The
Conflict Between the California Indian and White Civilization. ... : The Physical and demographic reaction of the non-mission Indians in colonial and provincial California. 22
850:
150:
462:
828:
271:
Andrew
Chambers. 2008. Pikyáv (to fix it). Documentary film produced for the Truly California series. KQED Public Television and C. Buried Star Productions.
339:
Fox
Anthony Spears, artist and printmaker who uses geometric designs inspired by Karuk basketry patterns. Commissioned to design warmup jersey patches for
406:
690:
843:
537:
227:
initially estimated it as 2,000, later raising this figure to 2,700. In 1910, Kroeber reported the surviving population of the Karuk as 800.
761:
1216:
1211:
836:
858:
500:
1221:
219:
Estimates for the population sizes of most Native groups before
European arrival in California have varied substantially.
744:
459:
311:/Karuk) (born 1942), actor, appeared in a number of films and television shows in the 1950s including being credited in
603:
798:
866:
379:
138:
417:
154:
808:
731:
317:(1952) at the age of nine. His grandmother, Caroline Besoain, née Harrie, was three-quarters Karuk born in
937:
803:
358:
407:"2010 Census CPH-T-6. American Indian and Alaska Native Tribes in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2010"
620:
176:
172:
146:
684:
191:
The name "Karuk," also spelled "Karok," means "upriver people", or "upstream" people, and are called
230:
According to the 2010 census, there were 6,115 Karuk individuals, of which 3,431 were full-blooded.
1135:
160:
76:
20:
318:
444:
163:, is located in the heart of the Karuk Tribe's ancestral territory, which extends along the
762:"From galleries to Kraken games, Native American artist Fox Spears honors Karuk traditions"
330:
8:
168:
80:
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496:
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301:
224:
220:
72:
917:
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145:
is one of the largest tribes in
California. Karuks are also enrolled in two other
1051:
823:
694:
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557:
466:
196:
180:
262:
as anti-microbial agents in the process of preparing eels for food consumption.
1206:
1097:
922:
353:
340:
211:, a language isolate. The tribe has an active language revitalization program.
208:
100:
1130:
1200:
1150:
1102:
1030:
293:
247:
164:
125:
1024:
901:
573:
313:
112:
44:
1180:
1170:
1035:
948:
927:
887:
621:"In Karuk: A family struggles to bring its ancestral tongue back to life"
281:
142:
1055:
998:
912:
882:
861:
526:. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. Vol. 78. Washington, D.C.
327:, musician whose grandmother, Jetty Rae Thom, was a full-blooded Karuk.
287:
68:
1003:
648:(1956). "The Aboriginal Population of the North Coast of California".
596:
American Indian
Language: The Historical Linguistics of Native America
1165:
1069:
1019:
982:
897:
324:
284:, author of a memoir about his struggles with identity and addiction.
932:
1114:
1108:
992:
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907:
892:
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297:
254:, and to restore social goodwill as well as individual good luck.
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1041:
1013:
961:
957:
943:
1175:
1124:
1119:
1076:
1061:
251:
246:
Since time immemorial, the Karuk resided in villages along the
84:
1185:
1160:
1155:
1145:
1008:
972:
460:"Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria."
238:
814:
Karuk
Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land, California
1081:
987:
953:
308:
38:
151:
Cher-Ae
Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria
813:
732:
Baseball
Assistance Team Director Profile: Buck Martinez.
793:
788:
223:
proposed a population for the Karuk of 1,500 in 1770.
809:
Four
Directions Institute Karuk Information and Links
666:
300:
player and current play-by-play broadcaster for the
488:
656:(81–130). University of California, Berkeley: 98.
321:in 1899 and settled in Quartz Valley, California.
1198:
448:SDSU: California Indians and Their Reservations.
844:
824:California Indian Library Collections Project
593:
401:
399:
486:
587:
555:
58:2010 census: 6,115 alone and in combination
851:
837:
536:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
482:
480:
478:
396:
37:
514:
512:
470:Alliance for California Traditional Arts.
343:’s Indigenous Peoples Night game in 2021.
16:Ethnic group in Oregon and California, US
794:Ayukii: Karuk, The People of the Klamath
750:25 Dec 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
660:
237:
167:from Bluff Creek (near the community of
759:
753:
745:"Jetty Rae puts her own mark on music."
618:
551:
549:
547:
518:
475:
275:
1199:
612:
509:
440:
438:
832:
760:Whiting, Corinne (January 29, 2022).
524:Handbook of the Indians of California
242:Pre-contact distribution of the Karuk
940:(Lassik, Nongatl, Sinkyone, Wailaki)
737:
734:MLB.com. Retrieved November 9, 2022.
686:Coastal Woodfern (Dryopteris arguta)
644:
544:
63:Regions with significant populations
619:Walters, Heidi (October 27, 2011).
435:
13:
688:, GlobalTwitcher, ed. N. Stromberg
14:
1233:
782:
673:. University of California Press.
377:For estimates of population, see
43:Karuk leader Ron Reed collecting
1217:Native American tribes in Oregon
1212:Indigenous peoples of California
867:Indigenous peoples of California
860:
265:
725:
699:
677:
638:
380:Population of Native California
371:
139:indigenous people of California
1038:(Monache, Owens Valley Paiute)
667:Sherburne Friend Cook (1943).
566:
453:
155:Quartz Valley Indian Community
1:
816:, United States Census Bureau
472:2009. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
450:2011. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
390:
214:
359:Karuk traditional narratives
7:
1222:Siskiyou County, California
748:Traverse City Record-Eagle.
598:. Oxford University Press.
574:"Siletz Talking Dictionary"
347:
207:The Karuk people speak the
202:
147:federally recognized tribes
10:
1238:
495:. Naturegraph Publishers.
233:
18:
873:
789:Karuk Tribe of California
491:Karuk: The Upriver People
124:
119:
111:
106:
95:
90:
67:
62:
57:
52:
36:
804:Karuk language resources
683:C. Michael Hogan. 2008.
364:
1136:Plains and Sierra Miwok
995:(Diegueño, Ipai, Tipai)
650:Anthropological Records
186:
799:Karuk Language Section
594:Lyle Campbell (1997).
559:California Indian Days
333:, associate professor
307:Anthony Earl Numkena (
296:, former professional
243:
161:Happy Camp, California
21:Karuk (disambiguation)
1105:(Konomihu, Okwanuchu)
938:Eel River Athapaskans
487:Maureen Bell (1991).
319:Somes Bar, California
241:
120:Related ethnic groups
707:"Pikyáv (to fix it)"
556:Helen Bauer (1968).
331:Cutcha Risling Baldy
276:Notable Karuk people
19:For other uses, see
713:. November 18, 2007
625:North Coast Journal
423:on December 9, 2014
33:
820:Karuk Bibliography
693:2011-07-11 at the
465:2012-02-24 at the
244:
31:
1194:
1193:
646:Cook, Sherburne F
520:Kroeber, Alfred L
502:978-0-87961-208-5
335:Cal Poly Humboldt
302:Toronto Blue Jays
225:Sherburne F. Cook
221:Alfred L. Kroeber
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445:"Karuk Indians."
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416:. Archived from
411:
403:
384:
375:
260:Coastal woodfern
53:Total population
41:
34:
30:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1231:
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1227:
1226:
1197:
1196:
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1190:
1052:Northern Paiute
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278:
268:
236:
217:
205:
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181:Southern Oregon
177:Siskiyou County
173:Humboldt County
48:
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1235:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
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1163:
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1128:
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1117:
1112:
1106:
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1022:
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985:
980:
975:
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965:
951:
946:
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910:
905:
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783:External links
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766:seattlerefined
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605:978-0195140507
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341:Seattle Kraken
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797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
786:
767:
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756:
749:
746:
740:
733:
728:
717:September 20,
712:
708:
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689:
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299:
295:
294:Buck Martinez
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
279:
270:
269:
266:Karuk in film
263:
261:
255:
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249:
248:Klamath River
240:
231:
228:
226:
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212:
210:
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166:
165:Klamath River
162:
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56:
51:
46:
40:
35:
26:
22:
1127:(Gabrieliño)
1111:(Fernandeño)
1016:(Bear River)
967:
769:. Retrieved
765:
755:
747:
739:
727:
715:. Retrieved
710:
701:
685:
679:
669:
662:
653:
649:
640:
628:. Retrieved
624:
614:
595:
589:
577:. Retrieved
568:
562:. Doubleday.
558:
523:
490:
469:
455:
447:
427:February 22,
425:. Retrieved
418:the original
413:
378:
373:
314:Pony Soldier
312:
256:
245:
229:
218:
206:
192:
190:
159:
135:Karuk people
134:
132:
113:Christianity
45:gooseberries
28:Ethnic group
25:
1131:Tübatulabal
949:Halchidhoma
928:Coast Miwok
888:Ahwahnechee
771:November 9,
743:Carr, Tom.
282:Rob Cabitto
143:Karuk Tribe
1201:Categories
1056:Kucadikadi
999:Lake Miwok
913:Chemehuevi
883:Acjachemen
630:October 4,
414:census.gov
391:References
288:Naomi Lang
215:Population
175:) through
141:, and the
77:Happy Camp
69:California
1166:Wukchumni
1070:Ramaytush
1066:Costanoan
1027:(Klamath)
1020:Mechoopda
983:Kitanemuk
918:Chimariko
898:Bay Miwok
532:cite book
325:Jetty Rae
179:and into
91:Languages
1115:Timbisha
1109:Tataviam
993:Kumeyaay
978:Kawaiisu
908:Cahuilla
893:Atsugewi
878:Achomawi
691:Archived
522:(1925).
463:Archived
348:See also
298:baseball
203:Language
153:and the
107:Religion
1141:Vanyume
1098:Serrano
1093:Salinan
1087:Quechan
1047:Nomlaki
1042:Nisenan
1014:Mattole
1004:Luiseño
962:Whilkut
958:Chilula
944:Esselen
923:Chumash
822:, from
579:June 4,
234:Culture
193:Chum-ne
169:Orleans
137:are an
115:, other
97:English
81:Orleans
1176:Yokuts
1151:Washoe
1125:Tongva
1120:Tolowa
1103:Shasta
1089:(Yuma)
1077:Patwin
1062:Ohlone
1031:Mohave
933:Cupeño
902:Saklan
602:
499:
252:salmon
197:Tolowa
149:, the
85:Oregon
47:(2014)
1207:Karuk
1186:Yurok
1161:Wiyot
1156:Wintu
1146:Wappo
1025:Modoc
1009:Maidu
973:Cahto
968:Karuk
421:(PDF)
410:(PDF)
365:Notes
126:Yurok
101:Karuk
73:Yreka
32:Karuk
1181:Yuki
1171:Yana
1082:Pomo
1036:Mono
988:Kizh
954:Hupa
773:2022
719:2020
711:KQED
632:2013
600:ISBN
581:2012
538:link
497:ISBN
429:2015
309:Hopi
187:Name
133:The
195:in
171:in
83:),
1203::
960:,
764:.
709:.
654:16
652:.
623:.
546:^
534:}}
530:{{
511:^
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437:^
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398:^
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540:)
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431:.
382:.
304:.
71:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
