M. Karunanidhi - Knowledge

2081: 3348: 2040: 2209:, a memorial in Chennai dedicated to Valluvar in the mid-1970s. However, the government was removed from power in 1976, just weeks before the memorial was to be opened. Karunanidhi awaited 13 years to visit the memorial, and when the DMK regained power in January 1989, he held the swearing-in ceremony there. Karunanidhi built the Silappadikaram Art Gallery in Poompuhar and a special department for Tamil development as Chief Minister. His administration passed an order making Tamil obligatory in all schools until Class X a few weeks after he became Chief Minister in May 2006. Karunanidhi, a supporter of the two-language formula, had stressed the need of retaining English as the sole additional language in educational institutions. After consulting with scholars, his government determined in 1972 that Thiruvalluvar was born in 31 BCE. Karunanidhi and Congress leader Sonia Gandhi were vital in ensuring classical language status to Tamil in 2004. 2072:

5 people in the state have medical insurance due to this scheme. In 2010, he introduced the "Kalaignar Veetu Vasathi Thittam" to convert thatched huts to concrete houses in the state. During this tenure he implemented the construction of new Collectorates in nine districts, many universities were established, and highways and flyovers were built. The bus terminal in Koyambedu in Chennai, which is the largest in Asia, was built. His health-care initiatives in the tenure, which included financial help for pregnant mothers, were well received by Jayalalithaa. Multiple medical camps were held around the state as part of the Varumun Kappom Thittam initiative, benefiting a huge portion of Tamil Nadu's population. Schemes were implemented to provide free color TVs to every family with ration cards and to provide gas stoves with free gas connection to the poor women who use wood stove-kerosene stove.

2052: 1748:. While Chief Minister MGR said the victim died by suicide, the DMK claimed it was an assassination. Karunanidhi walked over 30 kilometres during the day with a large crowd of cadres and leaders, stopping for lunch in small towns along the way. He gave public speeches in the evenings. The number of persons joining the padayatra grew by the day, and it became a topic of conversation in every family. The ruling government alarmed by the DMK's support, appointed a one-man committee chaired by retired judge C.J.R. Paul. The conclusions of the panel were never presented to the Assembly. Karunanidhi was able to obtain a copy of the study and disclosed it to the public in 1982 which revealed the panel's conclusion that Pillai had not committed suicide. 1903:(Equality Village) schemes in 145 places in Tamil Nadu in 1998 in order to forget and to eliminate caste-based segregation. His administration was credited for accelerating the IT revolution, introducing mini-buses for connectivity. Karunanidhi renamed Madras to Chennai to reflect Tamil identity. He introduced initiative which gives free education for the first graduate in a family up to their graduation. His decision to phase out hand-pulled rickshaws was enthusiastically applauded, and the rickshaw-pullers were given alternative work. He introduced the marriage assistance scheme for impoverished women. His government introduced legislation establishing 33% reservation for women in local government. 2063:

Karunanidhi introduced the 'Anaithu Grama Anna Marumalarchi Thittam,' which aimed for the establishment of a library in each village panchayat. In September 2006, he implemented the free land distribution scheme for the benefit of the landless poor. Karunanidhi saw the value of the ramp as a wheelchair user. He mandated that all new government buildings, as well as existing ones, include a ramp and an elevator. He reserved 3% of government jobs for the physically challenged. He launched the free gas connection distribution scheme in mid-January 2007. In September 2008, he declared that 1 kg of rice will be offered at ₹1 at

2176:(TESO) and held a large national conference in Madurai in May 1986 to emphasise the Tamil aspiration for sovereignty in Sri Lanka, during which he urged the LTTE to cease murdering TELO cadre. The LTTE then proceeded to kill the majority of the TELO cadres. The infighting was criticised by Karunanidhi as Sagodhara Yudham' (A Battle Between Brothers). Since the AIADMK and MGR were prepared to support the LTTE as the only representation of Sri Lankan Tamils, his constant attempts to convey the necessity for an unified front to the LTTE were ignored. Karunanidhi was a vocal opponent of the decision to send 1639:

made him a beggar." Karunanidhi established the Government Servants' Family Benefit Fund Scheme to give financial compensation to an employee's relatives in the event that he loses his job owing to permanent complete disability, medical incapacity, or death. In 1971, his government increased reservation for BC from 25% to 31% and the reservation for Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) from 16% to 18%. Karunanidhi established a separate Ministry for the Welfare of the backward class, the first such in the country. During 1973, women were first inducted into the police force.

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Sun TV broadcast these images live across the state, the cops stormed in, busted open his bedroom door, and hauled him out. The images of Karunanidhi falling, being dragged, being lifted up and pushed by the police created a sympathy wave for him. T R Baalu and Murasoli Maran, two Union ministers, were also detained. Karunanidhi told reporters "They didn't have a summons. They didn't have an arrest warrant. They claimed that these were unnecessary. They dragged me. They pushed me. They ripped my shirt. We treated her with respect when we arrested her."

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name. In the conference, Karunanidhi described Tamil as supreme among all classical languages. He reinforced the demand for Tamil to be recognised as a language of the Madras High Court. Karunanidhi announced the foundation of the World Tholkappiyar Classical Tamil Sangam, that would include worldwide academics and will be based in Madurai, to hold World Classical Tamil Conferences at periodic intervals in the future. and to bring dispersed Tamil research centres and develop connections with Tamil organisations throughout the world.

1926: 1883: 12470: 12506: 3171: 2369:. The movie was initially marred with controversies and faced censorship troubles, but was eventually released in 1952. becoming a huge box office hit. The movie was opposed by orthodox Hindus since it contained elements that criticised Hinduism. The story contained condemnation of Tamil Nadu's severe social disparities, India's power difference between South and the North, and the moral corruption of the Hindu priestly caste. Upper caste Hindus sought to ban the movie. 12482: 1393:" Later, members of the congress attacked a public gathering in Pondicherry attended by Periyar, Annadurai, and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy. Karunanidhi was chased down and beaten until he fell unconscious. They dropped his unconscious body into the sewers and departed, thinking he was dead. He was nursed back by an old women and taken to Periyar who applied medicines to him and took him to Erode along with him where he worked as an assistant editor with Periyar's 930: 11478: 9665: 11243: 1835:. The DMK was accused in the incident and mobs vandalised the properties of DMK members and functionaries. The allies AIADMK and the Congress campaigned together and spread propaganda claiming that the DMK was to responsible for Rajiv Gandhi's assassination and it worked. The AIADMK-Congress coalition won a decisive win in the Assembly elections on 24 June 1991, and Jayalalithaa is elected Chief Minister for the first time. Except for Karunanidhi, 11314: 12518: 11391: 12353: 12337: 2251: 12400: 12369: 1802:

the returning soldiers. The Karunanidhi administration is then dismissed and placed under presidents rule by the Chandra Shekhar led union government after only two years of its five-year tenure due to its inability to act against Sri Lankan Tamil militants. Despite Governor S.S. Barnala's unwillingness to report to the Union Cabinet that Tamil Nadu's constitutional apparatus had broken down, the government has been dismissed.

9635: 1293:). He along with his friends would make fifty copies of the magazine and circulate it and also sometimes mailed them to the leaders of Self-respect movement. A political activist after reading his magazine asked him to lead the forum for peace, liberty equality and justice, he accepted and became its elected secretary. Later, he dissolved the forum after there was a blatant attempt to convert the forum into as a front of the 83: 12416: 1658:. During an event at Don Bosco School, Karunanidhi stated, "Most likely, this would be my final public function as Chief Minister." He was dismissed before he even got home form the function. This occurred just 50 days before his tenure ended. The DMK suffered a great deal of damage once it was dismissed. 25,000 members of the party including Karunanidhi's close relatives and friends were imprisoned. His maternal uncle 1779:. In December 1984, contested as allies in both Lok Sabha and the State Assembly which conducted together and were carried to victory by the sympathy generated for Indira Gandhi and MGR who was undergoing a Kidney transplant in New york. After being voted to the legislative council in April 1984, Karunanidhi decided to skip the elections. In 1986, the MLC was however abolished by the Chief Minister, MG Ramachandran. 12458: 2218: 11451: 12494: 12384: 1635:

relations(1969-1971) being submitted at the time, he was reinforcing his call for State autonomy. In July, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi gave in to his demands, announcing that Chief Ministers would now hoist the flag on Independence Day, while Governors would do so on Republic Day. Karunanidhi became the first Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu to raise the national flag at Fort St. George on 15 August 1974.

1876:, Karunanidhi stated that both DMK and BJP were simply partners in the NDA and that the DMK had no intention of forming an alliance with the BJP. "We are not affiliated with the BJP." We are members of the NDA, and so is the BJP. That's it. So, where does the matter of forming an alliance with the BJP stand?". Later, A Raja said that Karunanidhi told him that he regretted the alliance. 1681:, shortly after the Indira Gandhi government ousted the DMK administration after allegations of corruption were made by opposition leader MGR. DMK tried to make out that the investigation was an act of political vendetta. The Sarkaria commission described the evidence on the claims as "cogent, convincing, and reliable." Although none of the corruption charges against him were proved. 1062:, the DMK's official publication. Karunanidhi began participating in theatrical productions at a young age, including composing plays. Later on, he started writing for movies. As a writer, he wrote screenplays, historical novels, screenplays, biographies, poems and novels. He utilised his writing to propagate reformist ideals effectively. He wrote the script and dialogue for 12446: 1627:

him of breaking party rules. MGR said he was banned because he "demanded the party's finances, especially those connected to elections". But the finances were submitted to the party executive committee. There had been conflict in the past, with MGR wanting to be Health Minister but Karunanidhi unwilling to satisfy him. On 18 October 1972, MGR founded the ADMK.

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but their family agreed to their marriage also held the marriage of their son C.S Jayaraman the same day. He married Padmavathi Ammal on 13 September 1944, under the Dravidian movement's Self-Respect form of marriage where the bride and groom exchanged garlands, without a thaali (mangalsutra), and specifically without Brahmin priests presiding. They had a son

1205:. Karunanidhi started his education at a local school. Karunanidhi's father was eager to teach him music. His music teachers were from the Isai Vellalar group, and the lessons were conducted in temples where he was not allowed to cover his upper body, wear slippers, or wear a cotton cloth around his hips as a sign of respect for the 3332:

after following American ophthalmologists recommendation for his ongoing discomfort in his left eye, which he had been suffering from since the mid-1950s, he switched to his trade-mark dark glasses in 1971. Doctors determined that the dark glass frames were too hefty for him in November 2017 and advised a lighter frame.

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for Nagapattinam, keen to take his chances somewhere else and met with R. V Gopal, a local leader of the Dravidar Kazhagam. Gopal sympathised with his situation but was hesitant to lend him the money but Instead bought the play for ₹100. The sale of his first play made his to write more ideological plays.

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community. In 2019, the Arunthathiyars started building a temple "as a mark of thanksgiving to Kalaignar". Karunanidhi launched the "Kalaignar Kapitu Thitam" in 2009 to give people from economically disadvantaged backgrounds receive quality medical treatments without discrimination. At least 3 out of

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and college students from paying for a ticket while giving private school and college students a 50% discount. Karunanidhi devised the Uzhavar Sandhai plan in 1999, which aims to promote farmer-to-consumer communication and remove the middleman and helped farmers gain more remuneration. He opened the

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After a 13-year break, the DMK returned to power in 1989. Following MGR's death from a heart attack, the AIADMK split into two. The late Chief Minister MG Ramachandran's wife Janaki Ramachandran led one faction, while J Jayalalithaa led another that helped the DMK. With about 33% of the vote, the DMK

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Karunanidhi was instrumental in bringing the seven-party National Front together in Chennai in October 1988. With a plea for social justice, he backed Vishwanath Pratap Singh and his announcement of the Mandal Commission Report. Earlier on 17 September 1988, he organised a large rally in Chennai with

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Karunanidhi launched the "Beggar rehabitation scheme" on his 48th birthday on 3 June 1971, and begged for funds for the scheme from shopkeepers near his residence, collecting ₹3,000 and said "Begging is not an insult to the person doing the begging. But it is an insult to the country and society that

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in September 1970 to build permanent houses for those living in slums. His government gave free eye surgeries for the blind from the 'Kannoli Thittam" In 1970, he proposed the Tamil Nadu Land Reforms (Reduction of Ceiling on Land) Act, which cut the maximum amount of land a family could possess up to

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Karunanidhi started sending letters to his party members in Murasoli, opening with the words "Udan pirappe" (My blood brothers). These letters covered a wide range of themes, including the DMK's philosophy, his justifications for various party actions, and encouragements to party members to work very

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at Kanyakumari. The DMK administration was dismissed a month later, and the state was placed under President's Rule. During his next term from 1989 to 1991, he resurrected the project. In March 1990, when presenting the Budget, he stated that a 133-foot-tall monument of Thiruvalluvar will be erected

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In 1999, Karunanidhi made his most significant ideological concession. The DMK joined the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance to fight the elections, portraying Vajpayee as a softer ideological character than LK Advani. The National Democratic Alliance won the elections. Following the DMK's support

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He enacted legislations which provided financial assistance to widows and inter-caste weddings. In 1989, Karunanidhi passed a law giving equal rights to women in family properties. In 1989, Tamil Nadu became the first state to reserve 30% of government jobs for women. After announcing on 17 November

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described his new government as 'third rate.' Karunanidhi sprang up and exclaimed, 'Sorry, this is not third-rate government', This is a fourth-rate government." The house was startled for a few minutes. Some people believed Karunanidhi had admitted to the government's incompetence. Then Karunanidhi

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business magnate Ram Krishan Dalmia, who owned a cement factory there. DMK wanted to change the name back to Kallakudi because Ram Krishna Dalmia depicted north Indian hegemonic power and predatory businesses. In the protest Karunanidhi and his companions erased the name Dalmiapuram from the railway

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to raise cash for his student association. The total amount collected was only ₹80, despite the fact that the performance had cost him ₹200 to stage. He had no idea how he was going to repay the debt he owed to the individuals who were now harassing him for it. He travelled with his friend Thennavan

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in 1975 which led to governments getting dismissed in 1976. In the 1976 Assembly elections, he gave the Congress 50 per cent of the seats, but the partnership fell apart, and MGR prevailed. After MGR's death in 1989, he led the party to power. His administration was dismissed in 1991 for its alleged

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Karunanidhi married three times. Karunanidhi's parents were eager to marry him off to Padma, the sister of C. S. Jayaraman. He made one condition that the bride side must accept a reformist wedding. He hoped they would call off the marriage as he was not earning and the bride's father was religious

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In 2006, the DMK administration formed 30 special welfare boards entrusted with lobbying for the rights of disadvantaged and marginalised people ranging from transgenders to construction workers who may not have political influence or form voting groups and endure many forms of oppression. In 2006,

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as an act of Vendetta based on a First Information report over of alleged losses of ₹12 crore on construction of flyovers filed by Commissioner J. C. T. Acharyalu who Karunanidhi had earlier kept under suspension. He was arrested after a few hours after the complaint with no time for investigation.

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Karunanidhi allowed the LTTE to use Tamil Nadu as a rear base for its battle for Eelam Between 1989 and 1991, even after Prabhakaran took up arms against the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF). Karunanidhi accused the Indian soldiers of rape and massacre of Tamils in Sri Lanka and refused to receive

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Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi dismissed DMK's Treasurer M.G. Ramachandran from the party. He made this decision in response to a request from 26 of the executive council's 31 members. Karunanidhi later described the decision as "painful" at a public platform. The DMK send him a requisition accusing

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In March 1971, Karunanidhi formed an alliance with the Congress headed by Indira Gandhi, on the precondition that her party will not contest in any Assembly seats. In March 1971, the DMK contests for both the Assembly and the Lok Sabha. The DMK-Congress combination beat the Swatantra Party-Congress

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magazine. It appeared in the next issue. For a week, he wandered the streets of Thiruvarur with a print in hand, persuading many others to read it. He also penned an article that was never published. Within a week, Annadurai arrived in Thiruvarur for a public gathering and asked for Karunanidhi, he

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Karunanidhi's left eye got critically injured in 1953 when the vehicle in which he was travelling got involved in an accident near Tirupattur. An eye surgery was performed and doctors recommended him to wear sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun. Karunanidhi used regular spectacles. However,

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Through his wit and oratorical skills he rapidly rose as a popular politician. As his movies and plays with strong social messages became popular, they suffered from increased censorship; two of his plays in the 1950s were banned. He was famous for writing historical and social (reformist) stories

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In June 2010, his administration organised the World Classical Tamil Conference in Coimbatore. 'Ulaga Tamizh Manadu' (World Tamil Conference), was the first coined word for the conference in 2010, however the IATR organisation that had right to conduct the conference was not happy hence change in

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as an act of vendetta over alleged losses in construction of fly-overs. In the Lok Sabha elections of 2004, he teamed up with the Congress and won by a landslide. He became a chief minister again in 2006. In the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, he contested alone and lost. In 2016, he made the DMK become

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would become the single official language. The DMK, led by CN Annadurai, planned to organise a series of rallies against the action and declared 26 January to be a day of mourning. Chants of 'Hindi Ozhiga, Tamil Vaazhga' (Down with Hindi, long live Tamil) were heard everywhere. Violence continued

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Karunanidhi started his political career in 1957, when he was voted to the Madras state legislature. When the DMK first entered the state legislature the following year, he was named treasurer and deputy leader of the opposition. Karunanidhi ascended quickly through the ranks. After the death of

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received 49.89% of the vote, defeating the ruling DMK-led alliance by a large majority. Karunanidhi assumption that the DMK will be re-elected on the grounds of its government's good performance proved incorrect. His government's performance was praised by voters but it was not transferred into

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His parents didn't approve of his writing career. They advised him to look for a job that would pay him at least ₹50 per month. He was determined on not taking a regular job. Karunanidhi then fell in love with a girl. He was certain that the girl was infatuated with him as well. When he and his

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After marriage, he worked as a playwright through the help of R.V Gopal who help his earlier with his play. Their first camp for the troupe was at Villupuram where he was joined by his friends Thennavan and C.T Murthy. Their plays failed to bring people even after the attendance of Periyar and

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Until 1973, Governors raised the national flag in state capitals on both Republic Day and Independence Day. Karunanidhi protested in February of that year that the Chief Ministers were "ignored" on Independence Day and Republic Day. In view of the Rajamannar Committee's report on Centre-State

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My music lessons were actually my first political studies. I learnt about the oppression of humans based on their caste. I saw the delight with which certain individuals could humiliate others, and the self-righteousness of others in carrying out their customs without realising that they were

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and M. K. Tamilarasu, and a daughter, M. K. Selvi. Alagiri and Stalin are active in state politics and competed to be their father's political successors, before Stalin prevailed. Tamilarasu is a businessman and film-producer and campaigner for his father and his party; Selvi campaigned for

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On 8 May 2006, Karunanidhi's administration became the first minority administration in Tamil Nadu's history, and soon after declared a price cut for rice and the waiver of cooperative farmer loans, two of the DMK's main electoral promises. The DMK won 96 of the 234 seats and emerged as the

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people. He couldn't tolerate learning in an environment where he wasn't treated with respect, which made his father agree to stop his music classes. His father also asked the local headmaster to set up special tutoring courses for Karunanidhi and paid a tuition fee of milk every morning and

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and implemented a number of other programs aimed at protecting women and children. Karunanidhi's administration established the Sattanathan commission for backward classes in 1969 to recognise underprivileged groups and give them with representation in government employment and educational

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in search of his classmate Asan Abdul Kaathar who consoled him. He then started his passion of writing as a career. In Thiruvarur, he started writing and staging plays. These plays served as a channel for the Dravidian movement's ideology to spread. In Thiruvarur, he presented a play named

1149:. He has also stirred controversies by publicly supporting the LTTE and other separatist groups in Sri Lanka. During his different tenures, he implemented a number of initiatives aimed at promoting the expansion of industry in the state. He was also instrumental in erecting a 133-foot 2188:

in 1990 as "ethnic cleansing." His inaction against the LTTE in the state finally led to the Chandrasekhar government dismissing his cabinet in January 1991. After the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi by LTTE he was not friendly with the overt LTTE sympathizers in the state.

2092:, the AIADMK alliance won 203 seats and the DMK alliance won 31. Karunanidi won by a huge margin of 50,249 votes Tiruvarur Assembly constituency. Following the defeat, M. Karunanidhi said, "People have given me proper rest," before congratulating the people of the state. 1630:

M Karunanidhi in 1970 issued an order that he said would "eliminate the thorn in the heart" of social reformer Periyar. The decree made it possible for people of all castes to become priests in public temples. However, the Supreme Court overturned this decision in 1972.

1623:(Organisation) alliance led by Kamaraj and Rajagopalachari. The DMK won a landslide victory, with its candidates capturing 184 of the 234 seats on the ballot. Karunanidhi is re-elected as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for the second time. He was elected from Saidapet. 2192:

He ordered a special investigation of the conditions in the Tamil refugee camps in 2006, and subsequently provided funds to repair deteriorating dwellings. In 2009, during the final stages of the war, Karunanidhi was unable to convince the UPA alliance to intervene.

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to favour lower castes. He implemented a caste-based quota system for government employment and government school students, as well as subsidies to the poor. His initiatives were quickly adopted in other Indian states. His initiatives earned him popularity among the

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claimed it was a case of 'personal agenda'. The Union ministers were freed and the allegations against them were dismissed. Karunanidhi was later released on bail on humanitarian grounds. The police later dropped the case in 2006 citing it was a "mistake of facts".

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Karunanidhi contested and won in all Tamil Nadu Assembly general elections (then Madras) since 1957 except 1984 when he didn't contest the election. He resigned immediately after being elected in 1991, due to the routing of his party (only 2 seats out of 234).

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largely DMK members and a public meeting to commemorate the National Front's formation. It was the largest rally Chennai has ever seen. Its inauguration was attended by 20 top national opposition leaders, including three non-Congress(I) chief ministers.

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He resisted to let the Emergency's on Tamil Nadu for approximately seven months, until his administration was ousted on 31 January 1976. Karunanidhi was a supporter of Jayaparakash Narayan's anti-Emergency campaign and was the first one to ally with his

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came to his support and said "in this country, there are individuals with religious views and people like us. It is not wrong to voice an opinion". Later, Karunanidhi clarified his remarks by saying that "I'm not against Ram, my conscience is my God".

1693:. Top party figures such as general secretary V.R. Nedunchezhiyan, K. Rajaram and S. Madhavan quit accusing Karunanidhi for the DMK's failure in the general elections and demanded Karunanidhi to resign as the party's leader. Later, DMK lost the 1321:

to widen his publishing platform. Its writer and chief editor was Karunanidhi, and its secretary was his friend Thennavan. It had a large print run, was mailed to many Tamil political organisations, and was in the forefront of the fight against

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Due to a drug-induced allergy, Karunanidhi became unwell in October 2016. He was hospitalised in the first week of December 2016 for "optimization of nutrition and hydration" and subsequently for a throat and lung infections. He went through a

1556:. On 9 February 1969, the DMK's MLAs chose Karunanidhi to lead the party. He was also chosen as the DMK's legislative assembly leader. Karunanidhi was appointed chief minister on 10 February 1969, the next day and was sworn in by Governor 1523:, Chennai. Karunanidhi, as DMK treasurer, raised ₹11 lakh for the party's election campaign. For the first time, the DMK was elected with an absolute majority in February 1967 and Annadurai became the Chief minister. After being elected to the 2449:, gained him much popularity. It was here that his skills as a scriptwriter were honed, which extended to several films. He was active in screenwriting even during his later political career until 2011 when he last wrote for historic movie 1846:, the DMK began holding rallies and public gatherings criticising the inrentions of Kar sevaks. On 5 December 1992, Karunanidhi stated in Murasoli: "What does Kar Seva mean? God's service? Or The service of planting the seeds of unrest?". 1312:. He couldn't afford to pay for the invitees' and guest speakers' travels and expenditures, so he was forced to steal a gold necklace that his mother had made for him but which he rarely wore, pawned it for ₹50, and paid his invitees. 1466:, he was managing the party campaigns, the party won 45 out of the 90 contested. He was elected as DMK treasurer on 25 September 1960. Karunanidhi was elected to the state assembly for the second time on 21 February 1962, from the 1339:

was stunned to find Karunanidhi as an 18-year-old school student. He instructed him to cease writing until he completed his education and asked him not to send any more articles. Karunanidhi refused to go back as a school student.

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which was at the time a hub for social cultural and political change. His plays were an instant success and people started to call him as "Sivaguru", the name of his character. During his stay in Pondicherry, Karunanidhi penned

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He delivered the special address on the inaugural day of 3rd World Tamil Conference held in Paris in 1970, and also on the inaugural day of 6th World Tamil Conference held in Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) in 1987. He penned the song

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leader of the Tamil race) He was close to numerous Sri Lankan Tamil politicians. In 1956, Karunanidhi issued a resolution at the DMK council in Chidambaram denouncing Sri Lanka's 'Sinhala Only policy'. He was acquainted with

12208: 1279:. According to Karunanidhi, he joined the Periyar's movement when he saw his father hurriedly rising and tied his towel to his waist from his head as a gesture of servitude when an upper caste landlord walked past him. 6533: 1594:

Karunanidhi sponsored and presided over a State Autonomy Conference in Madras on 12 September 1970, which included Periyar, West Bengal Chief Minister Ajoy Mukherjee, numerous Parliamentarians, and other dignitaries.

1297:. He refunded the subscription money many refused to take the refund. Using the rest of ₹75, he started the Tamil Nadu Tamil students association in 1941. In 1942, the association held an annual function attended by 1031:

community, a caste of musicians that perform at temples and other social gatherings. Growing up in a caste-ridden culture, Karunanidhi was learned about the crippling circumstances that arose from being born into a

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institutions. He implemented the "Manu Needhi Thittam", which mandated district officials to set aside a day every week to hear public grievances, and set up grievance redress procedures. Karunanidhi founded the

1181:, to Ayyadurai Muthuvel and Anjugam. He had two elder sisters, Periyanayaki and Shanmugasundari. There was some misconception that his birth name was Dakshinamurthy, later changed to Karunanidhi as influenced by 9702: 2165:, his administration was at the forefront of organising protest demonstrations in Tamil Nadu. In protest at the 1983 riots, Karunanidhi and DMK general secretary K. Anbazhagan resigned from the State Assembly. 1591:

hard throughout electoral campaigns, among other things. Karunanidhi sent around 7,000 of these letters to party leaders between 1969 and his death in December 2016. They were later published in seven volumes.

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On 15 December 2006, the Governor of Tamil Nadu and the Chancellor of Madurai Kamaraj University, Surjit Singh Barnala conferred an honorary doctorate on the Chief Minister on the occasion of the 40th annual

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1990, that his government would give free power connection, he followed it up with a Government Order giving power connection to 12.40 lakh farmers. Women's self-help groups were first established in 1989 in

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government, while Karunanidhi renewed his alliance with Indira Gandhi. When Indira returned to power following the untimely end of Desai's government, she lost no time in dissolving MGR's cabinet. In the

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in 1969, he became the DMK's leader and Chief minister of Tamil Nadu and led the party to a landslide win in the 1971 Assembly elections. He was influenced by the rationalist and egalitarian ideology of

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to propagate his political ideals through his movies. His compositions, which often chastised upper castes while it making heroes out of the poor and advocating secularism, were seen as revolutionary.

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accused Karunanidhi of religious discrimination when noting "We would like to know from Karunanidhi if he would make a similar statement against the head of any other religion." CPM general secretary

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across the state and several set themselves on fire. Karunanidhi, the leader of the DMK's anti-Hindi agitation, was arrested on 16 February 1965, and was sentenced to six months imprisonment at the

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political party. Karunanidhi has the record of never losing an election to the Tamil Nadu Assembly, having won 13 times since his first victory in 1957. Before entering politics, he worked in the

378: 11294: 7663: 6402: 4109:. He replied, "It is said that there was a God thousands of years ago called Ram. Do not touch the bridge built by him. I ask who is this Ram? Which engineering college did he graduate from?" 2080: 5798: 1259:

sparked by the provincial government's legislation making Hindi-education mandatory in schools, and in 1938 organised a group of boys to hold demonstrations travelling around Tiruvarur on a

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Since 2004, he has had to deal with his deteriorating health and struggled to stand when a spinal operation went wrong and became wheelchair-dependent. After a few years, he upgraded to a

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On his 86th birthday, Karunanidhi donated his Gopalapuram home to the Annai Anjugam Trust, which would manage a free hospital for the underprivileged after his and his wife's demise.

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surgery to improve his breathing. He has stayed out of politics since then, making just a few public appearances. His last public appearance was on 3 June 2018, when he turned 94.

6875: 6655: 6353: 3945: 6095: 12218: 12181: 9688: 8327: 2102:, which the DMK lost only by 1.5 per cent votes. Karunanidhi won from Tiruvarur constituency with margin of 68,366 votes thereby recording his 13th straight victory since 1957. 6496: 12583: 12213: 6541: 5074: 3964: 3926: 1477:

During this time, Karunanidhi recognised the necessity for a regular engagement with party cadres. He began sending daily letters to his party members, whom he referred to as

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Annadurai. The failure was due to their comments against the caste prejudices, the troupe was named "Dravida Theatre group", the term "Dravida" was perceived to be a term for

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in Kanyakumari. He launched the project six months later. The project was restarted once he reclaimed power in May 1996. He unveiled the monument on New Year's Day, 2000.

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Karunanidhi chose to pen a script for a TV series based on the Vaishnavite philosopher-sage Ramanuja. He claimed that his party opposed Hindu fundamentalism, not Hindus.

11299: 6446: 6277: 6049: 4765: 2172:(TELO). After the LTTE started a war against its fellow Tamil militant group TELO in May 1986, Karunanidhi was sceptical of the LTTE's strategy. Karunanidhi founded the 6199: 5719: 1775:

Soon after AIADMK's election win in 1980, Congress abandoned its ally DMK and allied with AIADMK. The 1984 elections took place against the backdrop of Prime Minister

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of the BJP, the TMC, CPI(M), and CPI withdrew. The alliance with the BJP put him under increased pressure from both within and outside of the party. Following the

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station and lay down on the tracks blocking the course of trains. Six people died in the protest and Karunanidhi was arrested and was sent to jail for six months.

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On 18 August 2018, the DMK said that as many as 248 party workers died, 'shocked' by Karunanidhi's demise, and announced a solatium of ₹2 lakh to their families.

12598: 11719: 11555: 9533: 6222: 6141: 6011: 5843: 2185: 1560:. Members of the DMK selected him as the leader of the DMK on 27 July 1969, a position that had been kept vacant during Annadurai's tenure in honour of Periyar. 8842: 5956: 5635: 1538:

was rechristened as Tamil Nadu. Karunanidhi was in control of five ministries at the time: Transportation, Public Works, Highways, Ports, and Minor Irrigation.

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The six Ministers of Annadurai's Cabinet were kept by Karunanidhi. In addition to his own ministries, Karunanidhi took on the ministries of late Annadurai and

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asked him to keep his birthname "Karunanidhi", since it is already popular among the people. In his own writings Karunanidhi said that his family were of the

12312: 7637: 2025:. He stood for the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress party in the general elections, which won all 39 seats of the Parliament from Tamil Nadu. 12285: 10233: 8178: 7775: 7726: 3311:, who was briefly active in Tamil films and politics. Padmavathi died in 1948 soon after childbirth. In September of that year, Karunanidhi's marriage was 3060: 2600: 1737: 1437:

in 1953 when he was 29. The original name of this industrial town was Kallakudi. Kallakudi was renamed as "Dalmiapuram" by the state administration led by

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In January 2017, Karunanidhi's son M. K. Stalin was made as the working president of the DMK at the general council meet due to his deteriorating health.

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Karunanidhi in January 2009 threatened to resign from the ruling alliance if India does not assist in securing a cease-fire in the Sri Lankan civil war.

1227:. The deaths of two anti-Hindi agitators by the police made a profound impact on him. At the age of 13, he wrote his first Tamil historical novel titled 8797: 12241: 11432: 9362: 7900: 2656: 5588: 2361:, a turning point in Tamil cinema, as it espoused the ideologies of the Dravidian movement and also introduced two prominent actors of Tamil filmdom, 11326: 5930: 8452: 7415: 5806: 12588: 12307: 12193: 11422: 11111: 7550: 5341: 4853: 12563: 11518: 8722: 8434: 7078: 6241: 4608: 4553: 2119: 1798:

was able to secure a solid majority of 151 seats. Karunandihi was elected Chief Minister for the third time from Chennai's Harbour constituency.

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The government of Tamil Nadu declared a public holiday on 8 August 2018 and a seven-day mourning after Karunanidhi's death. He was accorded a

11754: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 5780: 3797: 3629: 2688: 2099: 2089: 1966: 1725: 1694: 4712: 12188: 11427: 11261: 10432: 7842: 7510: 6933: 6743: 6637: 6321: 8923: 8003: 7809: 7255: 6460: 4886: 3190:, Tholkaappiya Poonga, Poombukar, as well as many poems, essays and books. Apart from literature, Karunanidhi has also contributed to the 1744:) officer who was found dead in November 1980. There were allegations that he was assassinated to cover financial misappropriation in the 1342:

He failed three times in his final exams. During the result day, unable to face his family over his third consecutive failure, he left to

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party started a long friendship eventually turning into rivals in later years politics. His stint with Jupiters Pictures then housed at

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He was responsible for almost all of the state's major infrastructure projects which were implemented during this tenure including the

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in Chennai for treatment. He died there at 18:10 on 7 August 2018 due to age-related illness, which led to multiple organ failure.

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Karunanidhi meeting the Deputy Chairman of Planning Commission to finalise plan for the financial year, in New Delhi on 6 June 2006

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is my good friend" and also said, "India could not forgive the LTTE for assassinating Rajiv Gandhi". An interim report of Justice

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died trying to save M.K Stalin in prison. He sent ₹200 a month to their families of jailed DMK members through the party office.

12295: 12275: 8893: 7124: 6376: 5233: 3770: 3745: 3720: 3693: 3668: 3641: 3602: 3573: 3564: 3548: 3523: 2184:, and he was accused of being anti-national for his outspoken criticism of the atrocities perpetrated by the IPKF. He viewed the 1467: 539: 490: 8408: 7751: 7397: 6915: 12683: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12648: 12643: 12638: 12633: 12628: 12623: 12553: 12236: 12176: 11901: 11724: 11346: 10467: 9668: 9519: 6574: 4177:

Karunanidhi has been accused by opponents, by some members of his party, and by other political observers of trying to promote

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single-largest party in the Assembly with the alliance of CPI-M, Congress and CPI. Karunanidhi won from Chepauk constituency.

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He once found himself in a difficult situation in the state Assembly when members of the Congress party and Rajagopalachari's

1263:. The law was rescinded in 1939. The taste for activism however stuck and in the ensuing years, after a brief flirtation with 12253: 11734: 9553: 9542: 9346: 9013: 8877: 6207: 5727: 5055: 4909: 3698: 3646: 3426:

In June 2007, the Tamil Nadu Muslim Makkal Katchi announced that it would confer the title "Friend of the Muslim Community" (

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through art and architecture. Like the Kuraloviyam, in which Kalaignar wrote about Thirukkural, through the construction of

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in the centre. His party allied with the BJP in 1999. He was arrested from his house in 2001 by the police on the orders of

12258: 4186: 3385:. The national flag flew half-mast in Delhi, all state capitals and across Tamil Nadu on 8 August 2018. The governments of 2139: 1170: 1772:(TESO) and held a major national conclave in Madurai to promote the Tamil aspiration for self-determination in Sri Lanka. 1356:

family met the girl's parents, they demanded that if a wedding was to take place, it must be performed in the presence of

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in the party. But some of the party men have pointed out that Stalin has come up on his own. Stalin was jailed under the

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stores, surpassing the campaign promise of ₹2. In 2009, he introduced a special quota of 3 per cent reservations for the

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On 28 July 2018, Karunanidhi's health deteriorated and became "extremely critical and unstable", and he was admitted at

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for dissolving the DMK government in 1975. Indira Gandhi's vehicle was unable to pass through the black flag barrier in

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Karunanidhi inaugurating the flyover at G N Chetty Road – Thirumalai Road Junction, in Chennai on 29 December 2008

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from Madurai to Tiruchendur, spanning about 200 kilometres, in order to seek 'justice' for Subramania Pillai, a

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to integrate women and increase self-employment opportunities. In 1990, Karunanidhi separated reservation for

1728:, the state voted in favour of the AIADMK. MGR was re-elected as Chief Minister. Karunanidhi was elected from 1429:

The first major protest that aided Karunanidhi in gaining ground in Tamil politics was his involvement in the

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another popular actor and DMK activist. These movies contained themes such as widow remarriage, abolition of

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Karunanidhi, on the other hand, left the BJP coalition in 2004 as the Union government refused to revoke the

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seat in Tiruchirapalli during the 1957 election among the 15 DMK legislators elected and were elected as the

9193: 7908: 5137: 1012:, having written stories, plays, novels, and a multiple-volume memoir. Karunanidhi died on 7 August 2018 at 12573: 12023: 12013: 11663: 11175: 10200: 9499: 9478: 9439: 9390: 8093:"Self respect movement (Dravida Iyakkam) plays by Bharathidasan, C.N. Annadurai, M. Karunanidhi and others" 4645: 3907: 2584: 2135: 1832: 1721: 1690: 1504: 1463: 1041: 981: 98: 4141:

who were enraged over his comments. Karunanidhi said the attacks showed the "true culture of Ram Sevaks."

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On 29 October 1977, DMK supporters brandished black flags and yelled "Go back, Indira!" as she exited the

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and Pattukottai Azhagirisamy (after whom Karunanidhi later named one of his sons). Karunanidhi joined the

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On 31 December 1975, during a state cabinet meeting led by Karunanidhi, a plan was authorised to erect a

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is the only DMK candidates who elected in the elections,so karunanidhi resign from his seat immediately.

1617: 17: 12436: 12317: 11648: 11638: 11623: 11583: 11465: 10677: 10482: 7756: 7588: 4370: 4360: 4350: 4335: 2177: 2123: 2064: 2034: 1792: 1547: 1117: 8092: 7082: 7054:"Looking Back At A Political Shocker: When Jayalalithaa Ordered The Arrest Of DMK Head M. Karunanidhi" 4165:'s assassination, had indicted Karunanidhi for abetting Rajiv Gandhi's murderers, who belonged to the 12270: 12263: 12018: 11613: 11215: 10592: 10457: 10295: 10266: 10243: 9998: 9604: 9432: 8624: 8528: 8501: 8476: 6031:"Tamil Nadu has appointed its first non-Brahmin priest, finally fulfilling Karunanidhi's 2006 reform" 5142: 4411: 2880: 1712:. Karunanidhi and 28 other DMK leaders were detained the next day and were held in judicial custody. 1001: 992:(Tamil Scholar) for his contributions to Tamil literature. He had the longest intermittent tenure as 761: 616: 12558: 12076: 11876: 11861: 11277: 10887: 10826: 10382: 10215: 9712: 5865:"With pioneering schemes, Karunanidhi provided a model for the politics of social justice in India" 5636:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): Five-time Tamil Nadu CM, Dravidian champion, gritty political survivor" 3487: 3339:

and a customised van with a hydraulic system to raise the chair into or out of the vehicle easily.

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Karunanidhi elections too. With his third marriage with Rajathi Ammal, Karunanidhi had a daughter,

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At the age of 20, Karunanidhi went to work for Jupiter Pictures as a scriptwriter. His first film,

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Karunanidhi along with a group of young band of Tamil enthusiasts led by Annadurai dissented from

12086: 11969: 11919: 11668: 11568: 11065: 11060: 11019: 10727: 10702: 10612: 10323: 10131: 10023: 9619: 8238:"'Kalaignar' M. Karunanidhi, former Tamil Nadu Chief Minister and DMK chief, passes away aged 94" 7321:"M. Karunanidhi: From health care to community living, his schemes were aimed at social equality" 7105: 6897: 5277: 4973: 4791: 4133:

and stones over his comments. A bus bound to Chennai was set on fire in Bangalore by a mob which

3386: 2936: 2816: 2308: 1430: 1424: 8142:"This is the real reason behind late M Karunanidhi's 'style statement' of wearing black glasses" 7242:"Changing face of Bihar's 'least literate' district: Now, every village has access to a library" 6972: 1056:'s first student wing. He also started a news paper during his school days, which grew into the 12280: 12039: 12008: 11678: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 10712: 10547: 9569: 8933: 8122: 8013: 7904: 7819: 4340: 4110: 4090: 3511: 2904: 2712: 2410:(1954) starring Sivaji Ganesan, S. S. Rajendran and P. Kannamba known for its crisp dialogues. 2397: 2357: 2276: 2262: 2158: 1919: 1887: 1879:

He had to deal with caste animosity in numerous districts of Tamil Nadu throughout his tenure.

1861: 1599: 1471: 1252: 1113: 1068: 7380:"Ayushman Bharat scheme to be merged with Tamil Nadu Chief Minister's Health Insurance Scheme" 6724: 4525: 12101: 11974: 11714: 11628: 11116: 11040: 10935: 10902: 10892: 10587: 10497: 10353: 9917: 9363:

The Last Lear: A Long Profile of Muthuvel Karunanidhi by Vinod K Jose in The Caravan magazine

7664:"M. Karunanidhi: A lifelong warrior for Sri Lankan Tamil cause, but misunderstood in the end" 7284:"Ramps to reservations — Karunanidhi's political legacy includes infrastructure for disabled" 6403:"M. Karunanidhi: A lifelong warrior for Sri Lankan Tamil cause, but misunderstood in the end" 5476:"Karunanidhi failed board exams thrice. Annadurai told him to study, not write on revolution" 2944: 2840: 2632: 2464: 2450: 2304: 2181: 1958: 1678: 1648: 1584: 1365: 1272: 1268: 1244: 1240: 1206: 1174: 1104: 984:

for almost two decades over five terms between 1969 and 2011. He is popularly referred to as

867: 773: 427: 321: 6612:"கருணாநிதி அப்படி என்ன சாதனைகள் செய்தார் என்று கேட்பவரா நீங்கள்? அப்போ இது உங்களுக்குத்தான்" 3206:, Karunanidhi constructed a 133-foot-high statue of Thiruvalluvar in honour of the scholar. 1326:, social isolation, sophistry, and supremacy. He wrote a critical piece in Murasoli titled " 12548: 12543: 12132: 11964: 11891: 11709: 11673: 11588: 11158: 10960: 10920: 10821: 10737: 10562: 10512: 10167: 10157: 9922: 9911: 9876: 9649: 9367: 7215: 4389: 3405: 3336: 2536: 2150: 1945: 1939: 1836: 1564: 1334:. He penned an article named 'Ilamaibali' (Youth Sacrifice) and sent it to C.N Annadurai's 1309: 1150: 890: 640: 260: 119: 12352: 12336: 9680: 8621:"Details of Successive legislative assemblies constituted under the constitution of India" 4181:. Many political opponents and DMK party senior leaders have been critical of the rise of 1239:

Karunanidhi entered politics at the age of 14, inspired by a speech by Alagirisamy of the

1052:. As a high school student, Karunanidhi created the Tamil Nadu Tamil Manavar Mandram, the 8: 11929: 11914: 11881: 11828: 11808: 11618: 11272: 10872: 10782: 10274: 10116: 9972: 9896: 9453: 9424: 9404: 8988: 6421:"From Tiruvarur to Marina: The platinum jubilee friendship of Karunanidhi and Anbazhagan" 6278:"Karunanidhi a visionary and a reformist pushing for social justice: Biographer Vasanthi" 5218: 4114: 4094: 3390: 3382: 2640: 2624: 1674: 346: 285: 273: 12368: 4587:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi: From failing Class X to changing the social fabric of Tamil Nadu" 12049: 11939: 11744: 11603: 11598: 11573: 11563: 11101: 11050: 10790: 10747: 10582: 10256: 9977: 9942: 9861: 9841: 9776: 9599: 9574: 9412: 7984: 7491: 4739: 4530: 4496: 4447: 4345: 2920: 2872: 2672: 2648: 2592: 2520: 2424: 2335: 2312: 2292: 2288: 1873: 1697:, Karunanidhi won from Anna Nagar consistency and became the leader of the opposition. 1557: 1438: 1305: 1247:. As a teenager he was captivated by the political writings of Tamil leaders including 1198: 1182: 1137: 1063: 1053: 997: 917: 877: 415: 403: 186: 12415: 8901: 7132: 4189:(MISA) during the Emergency that a fellow DMK party prisoner died trying to save him. 1989: 12498: 12474: 12391: 12044: 11979: 11959: 11924: 11838: 11813: 11803: 11096: 11070: 10984: 10813: 10602: 10507: 10447: 10093: 9993: 9584: 9342: 9321: 9300: 9290: 8960: 8873: 8412: 8211: 8186: 7783: 7671: 7611: 7558: 7518: 7483: 7423: 7328: 7028: 6770: 5368: 5111: 5051: 4861: 4817: 4616: 4561: 4138: 3312: 3042: 2896: 2776: 2616: 2576: 1474:. In the same year, he became the deputy leader of opposition in the state assembly. 1412: 1276: 1178: 1074: 777: 708: 12360: 12344: 5666:"How the Kallakudi agitation became a turning point in Karunanidhi's political life" 5589:"When Karunanidhi was beaten unconscious by Congress workers for criticising Gandhi" 12450: 11798: 11185: 11127: 11055: 10994: 10831: 10757: 10742: 10642: 10607: 10492: 10338: 10190: 10126: 9932: 9881: 9811: 9801: 9614: 7976: 7968: 6142:"'கருணாநிதியால் கிடைத்த அங்கீகாரம் இது!' - கண்ணீர் அஞ்சலி செலுத்திய பெண் காவலர்கள்" 3371: 3232: 3179: 2888: 2768: 2704: 2280: 2154: 1386: 1331: 1317: 1121: 1112:(LTTE). He came to power in the state in 1996 after forming a partnership with the 1058: 1013: 1009: 199: 12407: 12376: 8779: 5931:"Self-respect weddings to transgender rights: Karunanidhi, a leader of minorities" 1882: 1385:" a criticism of Gandhi and the Congress centred on a pen which was lost from the 1223:

to start his high school. Karunanidhi started to organise school students for the

12486: 12137: 12117: 11871: 11833: 11823: 11578: 10973: 10907: 10841: 10777: 10752: 10722: 10597: 10572: 10557: 10532: 10195: 10121: 9983: 9967: 9962: 9952: 9937: 9901: 9871: 9806: 9791: 9609: 9589: 9490: 9471: 9461: 9383: 9336: 9294: 9270: 9253: 9236: 9219: 9176: 9159: 9142: 9125: 9108: 9091: 9074: 9057: 9040: 8744:"Will Karunanidhi dare to ask for engineering certificates from other religions?" 6796:"Tamil Nadu school students can use old bus passes till new ones are distributed" 5957:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): An atheist who spoke of God in the smile of the poor" 5238: 5079: 5045: 4158: 3294: 3195: 3114: 3096: 2928: 2864: 2800: 2728: 2696: 2512: 2504: 2428: 2406: 2389: 2366: 2331: 2327: 2300: 2206: 2001: 1957:

Jayalalithaa, who was aligned with the Tamil Maanila Congress, the Congress, the

1571: 1125: 1091: 578: 334: 255: 224: 212: 155: 143: 12423: 9511: 7154: 6947: 4472:"Karunanidhi Death: M Karunanidhi dies at 94, an era ends in Dravidian politics" 980:(3 June 1924 – 7 August 2018) was an Indian writer and politician who served as 12522: 12171: 12091: 12081: 11886: 11843: 11818: 11267: 11257: 10925: 10915: 10667: 10517: 10502: 10372: 10367: 10361: 10333: 10251: 10152: 10053: 10048: 10038: 10008: 9988: 9947: 9781: 9750: 6182:"MK Stalin's perseverance finally pays off as 'sun' and son rise in Tamil Nadu" 6146: 4129:

activists attacked the house of Karunanidhi's daughter Selvi in Bangalore with

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hammered him and his amateur ministers with hard questions. Swatantra Party MP

1361: 1357: 1294: 1260: 1190: 1154: 1133: 31: 8179:"Karunanidhi's vital signs normalising after transient setback, says hospital" 6296:"Emergency period: Interval block for Tamil Nadu politics as ADMK enters fray" 6068:"Beggars Rehabilitation Scheme: Stalin to take up father's long-fought cause?" 5164: 12532: 11934: 11528: 11035: 10999: 10989: 10897: 10882: 10808: 10687: 10662: 10537: 10395: 10313: 10308: 10223: 10147: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10033: 9886: 9796: 9755: 9740: 8354:"Former Chief Minister Of Tamil Nadu And DMK Chief M Karunanidhi Passed Away" 8306:"DMK chief M Karunanidhi death: One day national mourning declared by Centre" 8190: 7787: 7675: 7615: 7562: 7522: 7487: 7427: 7332: 7032: 6774: 5372: 5115: 4865: 4620: 4565: 4443:"M Karunanidhi, DMK chief and former Tamil Nadu chief minister, dies aged 94" 4126: 4118: 3378: 3352: 3316: 3199: 2848: 2720: 2552: 2284: 2202: 2131: 2084:

Karunanidhi meeting the then Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, in Chennai, 2011

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At the age of 33, Karunanidhi entered the Tamil Nadu assembly by winning the

1389:, which infuriated the congress workers. He followed up with a piece titled " 1301: 1298: 1202: 1194: 1166: 1100: 1028: 1024: 859: 751: 712: 645: 8957:

Popular Cinema and Politics in South India: The Films of MGR and Rajinikanth

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Popular Cinema and Politics in South India: The Films of MGR and Rajinikanth

8160:"When Kalaignar M Karunanidhi bid adieu to his black glasses after 46 years" 6678:"The one alliance Karunanidhi regretted in six-decade long political career" 5844:"Social Equality was Karunanidhi's Focus During Five Terms as Tamil Nadu CM" 1929:

The 133 ft Thirvalluvar monument built by the implementation of Karunanidhi.

1894:

In 1996–97, Karunanidhi introduced the free bus pass system, which exempted

1708:. Karunanidhi violated the police prohibition in Madras and led protests in 12510: 12462: 12122: 12096: 11533: 11523: 11341: 11106: 11045: 11009: 10940: 10877: 10846: 10836: 10732: 10707: 10637: 10617: 10577: 10328: 10318: 10303: 10228: 10205: 10142: 10137: 10058: 10028: 10018: 10013: 9927: 9906: 9851: 9846: 9836: 9826: 9786: 9770: 9624: 8894:"India Today Cover Story Jain Commission Revelations: Damning the DMK]" 7638:"Stalin named as DMK working president amid a churn in Tamil Nadu politics" 5741: 5075:"Kalaignar Karunanidhi dies in Chennai: The colossus of Dravidian politics" 4182: 4162: 4130: 3320: 3132: 3024: 3006: 2856: 2752: 2664: 2608: 2496: 2432: 2374: 2316: 2235: 2009: 1895: 1765: 1663: 1655: 1535: 1343: 1005: 863: 704: 672: 191: 129: 38: 6656:"Amid political turmoil, Jayalalithaa becomes TN's first woman CM in 1991" 5020:"Lively debate on who nurtured Tamil language, contributed to Tamil pride" 3170: 2144:

Karunanidhi was known among his supporters as the "Tamil Inaththalaivar" (

12127: 11909: 11866: 11513: 10930: 10851: 10697: 10692: 10522: 10390: 10343: 10185: 10111: 10043: 10003: 9891: 9821: 7299:"Build a free hospital on land I own in my native village: M Karunanidhi" 5684:"Karunanidhi became an MLA 13 times, but once in 1984, he didn't contest" 4154: 3616: 3364: 3356: 3308: 3203: 2952: 2488: 2445: 2420: 1575: 1442: 1377: 1186: 1083: 1036:. When he was 14, he formed a student movement against the imposition of 855: 316: 47: 12481: 8281:"Karunanidhi Buried At Chennai's Marina Beach, Next To Mentor Annadurai" 7495: 5193:"After Series of 'Outsiders', Sasikala to be first Tamil CM in 29 Years" 1608:

15 standard acres, down from 30 acres under the previous Congress rule.

12505: 11336: 11331: 11222: 11004: 10803: 10088: 10083: 9957: 9866: 9856: 9831: 9760: 9579: 8723:"Not in the name of God: Why MK Stalin's atheism is par for the course" 7988: 6876:"From the archives: 1996 Assembly polls brought great upset for AIADMK" 4423: 4134: 3187: 3150: 2480: 2162: 1907: 1807: 1761: 1741: 1527:

in Chennai in March 1967, Karunanidhi was appointed as the Minister of

1459: 1455: 1395: 1330:

in 1944 when a conference was organised by conservatives in support of

1220: 740: 718: 59: 55: 7980: 6934:"MK Stalin to contest from Kolathur, his son Udhayanidhi from Chepauk" 6638:"How Tamil Nadu's reservation stands at 69% despite the 50% quota cap" 6461:"Dravidian Chronicles: 1984- The year Karunanidhi skipped an election" 2404:

and abolition of religious hypocrisy. Another memorable hit movie was

1922:, and the grade separators in Chennai and the new Secretariat complex. 1099:

and DMK founder C N Annadurai. Karunanidhi was among those who fought

11477: 11248: 10856: 10798: 10410: 10162: 9765: 9735: 8928: 8242: 8008: 7814: 6497:"Karunanidhi was the last warrior of Tamil Nadu's Dravidian politics" 5608:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, DMK's captain of 50 years returns to pavilion" 4704:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, Indian politician and screenwriter, 1924-2018" 4497:"M Karunanidhi: India's 91-year-old politician who is still fighting" 4098: 3501: 3412: 3325: 2912: 2832: 2808: 2401: 1764:

in protest of the union government and state's failure to defend the

1733: 1434: 1415:

and formed the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) on 17 September 1949.

1264: 996:

with 6,863 days in office. He was also a long-standing leader of the

894: 8380:"Shocked by the death of M Karunanidhi, 248 party workers died: DMK" 7972: 2250: 1515:

Annadurai declared Karunnanidhi as a DMK candidate for the February

1267:, Karunanidhi started following the work and speeches of leaders of 1078:. He was critical of organised religion and superstition. He was an 9317:

Passions of the tongue: language devotion in Tamil India, 1891–1970

8079:"A man of letters, who straddled the stage and the celluloid world" 7079:"Karunanidhi held in pre-dawn swoop – Jailed on corruption charges" 6575:"TN did 30 years ago what SC ordered on Aug 11. But has it helped?" 6534:"From the archives: When DMK stormed to power in TN after 13 years" 6096:"Five top socio-economic policies of late DMK leader M Karunanidhi" 4740:"M Karunanidhi: The radical wordsmith who shook up Indian politics" 4178: 2760: 2472: 1996:

Controversy of arrests in Tamil Nadu about construction of flyovers

1990:

Controversy of arrests in Tamil Nadu about construction of flyovers

1146: 905: 12517: 6050:"Karunanidhi secured a precious right for all the Chief Ministers" 5971:"When Karunanidhi and Indira Gandhi defeated Kamaraj & Rajaji" 4412:

http://www.assembly.tn.gov.in/archive/7th_1980/7threview_80-84.pdf

1552:

On 3 February 1969, the existing chief minister Annadurai died of

1315:

As his writings were gaining popularity in Thiruvarur, he started

82: 11014: 10717: 10527: 9634: 5925: 5923: 5821:"How Karunanidhi pitched for greater state autonomy in the 1970s" 2330:

Studio in Salem engaged Karunanidhi as scriptwriter for the film

2221:

Karunanidhi in Paavendhar Tamil Literature & Research library

1705: 1376:

and hence non-Dalits boycotted it. The troupe started to play in

1132:

During his political career, Karunanidhi advocated for increased

1096: 1079: 1072:. He also composed the dialogue for Sivaji Ganesan's debut film, 1017: 898: 736: 7901:"The Last Lear – The Long Profile of Karunanidhi in The Caravan" 7810:"Front Page: Theme song launched for world classical Tamil meet" 6814:"10 years on, new lease of life for Kalaignar's Uzhavar Santhai" 4609:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, 94, Screenwriter Turned Politician, Dies" 4554:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi, 94, Screenwriter Turned Politician, Dies" 2217: 2201:

Karunanidhi on multiple occasions, expressed his admiration for

6556:"M Karunanidhi: A majestic political career dotted by mistakes" 6124:"Over 6,000 farmers in Coimbatore to get free power connection" 5848: 5197: 4766:"Karunanidhi: The script writer who wrote Tamil Nadu's destiny" 3592: 2296: 2000:

In the midnight 30 June 2001, he was arrested on the orders of

1709: 1580: 1553: 1234: 1033: 8279:

Stalin, J Sam Daniel; Majumder, Soumyajit (22 February 2019).

7694: 7692: 6439:"From the archives: When MGR sailed on sympathy in 1984 polls" 5920: 5531: 5529: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5487: 5485: 5453: 5451: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5413: 4854:"M. Karunanidhi: at the 50th year of being at the helm of DMK" 4670:"End of an era: DMK President M Karunanidhi passes away at 94" 1484: 12147: 11456: 8477:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Anna Nagar constituency" 6479:"Debate over reviving Tamil Nadu Legislative Council hots up" 4792:"Tamil leader Karunanidhi, crusader for social justice, dies" 1831:

by the LTTE took place during the electoral campaign for the

1732:

again. In February 1982, Karunanidhi embarked on a week-long

1499: 1400: 1373: 1323: 1142: 1037: 967:("My beloved siblings who are esteemed loftier than my life") 7954:"Politics and the Film in Tamil Nadu: The Stars and the DMK" 7719:"A Fresh Assessment of Karunanidhi' Sri Lanka (LTTE) Policy" 7449:"Karunanidhi launches Phase 3 of free CTV, gas stove scheme" 6223:"How Karunanidhi outwitted Morarji Desai, CS, Indira Gandhi" 5760:"Hard early days shape M Karunanidhi's cosmopolitan outlook" 4169:(LTTE). but the final report contained no such allegations. 4101:

shoals the party claimed to be remains of a bridge built by

3393:

announced one-day and two-days state mourning respectively.

3381:. A national mourning on 8 August 2018 was announced by the 1849: 1611: 1282:

At the age of fifteen, Karunanidhi started his own magazine

941: 9710: 8328:"National Flag Flew Half Mast Marking Death Of Karunanidhi" 8258:"TN govt announces 7-day mourning over Karunanidhi's death" 7689: 7354:"Temple to honour DMK leader Karunanidhi to be built in TN" 6336:"Black flag: DMK's 'brahmastra' that never missed the mark" 6012:"Rising star: The suspension that gave birth to the AIADMK" 5565: 5553: 5541: 5526: 5514: 5497: 5482: 5448: 5410: 5398: 5386: 5319: 5307: 5295: 5254: 4150: 4106: 4102: 2028: 1786: 1677:

was established in February 1976 under Supreme Court judge

1541: 9194:"Kalaignarin Kavithai Mazhai [கலைஞரின் கவிதை மழை]" 8529:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Chepauk constituency" 8502:"Party wise comparison since 1977 in Harbour constituency" 8118:"Life and family of DMK supremo 'Kalaignar' M Karunanidhi" 7769: 7767: 6858:"Samathuvapuram: An ideal that's far removed from reality" 2378:(1952) directed by famous comedian and political activist 1481:(blood brothers), a practice he followed for fifty years. 1201:

and some observers contested that and said that he was of

7752:"Karunanidhi: A blind champion of the Lankan Tamil cause" 7278: 7276: 6763:"Karunanidhi — a champion of social justice, caste amity" 5271: 5269: 4501: 3434: 1642: 1534:

On 14 January 1969, under CN Annadurai's administration,

1153:

in Kanyakumari and ensuring classical language status to

1027:

on 3 June 1924. His parents were from the Tamil-speaking

9368:

Muthuvel Karunanidhi: One Hundred Tamils of 20th Century

8550:

Statistical report on Tamil Nadu Assembly elections 2011

6516:"Seven party National Front formally launched in Madras" 4999:"Obituary: Karunanidhi, the doyen of Dravidian politics" 4153:, Karunanidhi made a controversial remark stating that " 1689:

AIADMK led alliance won 34 seats out of 39 seats in the

7764: 6242:"On scientific corruption and 'recommendation letters'" 5838: 5836: 5834: 4967: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4939: 4887:"DMK Chief And Former Tamil Nadu CM M Karunanidhi Dies" 4469: 3411:

He was awarded "Raja Rajan Award" by Tamil University,

3252:. His books of prose and poetry number more than 100. 2157:, the head of the Tamil United Liberation Front. After 1768:

in Sri Lanka. In May 1986, Karunanidhi established the

1684: 1165:

Karunanidhi was born on 3 June 1924, in the village of

8085: 7883:"How Karunanidhi hijacked Tamil meet - Indian Express" 7474:"Fourteenth Assembly Election Results in Tamil Nadu". 7273: 7256:"Free land distribution scheme launched in Tamil Nadu" 7216:"Karunanidhi renews resignation threat over Sri Lanka" 6832:"Are Tamil Nadu's Samathuvapurams losing their sheen?" 6676:

Wire, Sandhya Ravishankar ! The (8 August 2018).

5702:"When Karunanidhi starred in the anti-Hindi agitation" 5266: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4841: 4839: 2271:

Karunanidhi began his career as a screenwriter in the

1449: 27:

Indian politician, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu

12584:

Indian people imprisoned during the Emergency (India)

12434: 7776:"Karunanidhi: A die-hard proponent of Tamil language" 7604:"Karunanidhi breaks his own record of victory margin" 6718: 6716: 5986: 5984: 4818:"M Karunanidhi: Veteran Indian politician dies at 94" 3174:

Karunanidhi (middle) with actor Sivaji Ganesan (left)

2342:

had Karunanidhi on permanent rolls at Modern Studio.

1048:. This served as a forerunner to Karunanidhi's wider 961: 11157: 8843:"Karunanidhi: "Tamil Eelam Still Around the Corner"" 7746: 7744: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7651: 7537:"People have given me proper rest, says Karunanidhi" 5831: 5470: 5468: 5466: 4639: 4637: 1738:

Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department

1129:

the Tamil Nadu Assembly's biggest opposition party.

1020:

after a series of prolonged, age-related illnesses.

8924:"No adverse comments on DMK leaders in Jain report" 8053:"Muthuvel Karunanidhi's life immortalised in books" 7584:"Data story: How DMK ended up losing 2016 election" 7002:"Jaya had her revenge, but Karunanidhi won the war" 6260:"Sarkaria Commission: Karunanidhi partially guilty" 5629: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5039: 5037: 5035: 5033: 4916: 4836: 4646:"M. Karunanidhi, Indian political icon, dies at 94" 2372:Two other movies that contained such messages were 2275:film industry. His first movie as screenwriter was 1145:. He was frequently confronted with accusations of 8932:. Chennai, India. 14 February 2004. Archived from 8176: 6713: 5981: 5189:For claims of Karunanidhi's Telugu ancestry see: * 5014: 5012: 4702: 2295:, then an upcoming actor and later day founder of 1023:Karunanidhi was born in the Tamil Nadu village of 9541: 8816:"Karunanidhi flip flops, says can't forgive LTTE" 8798:"Chennai-bound bus set on fire, 2 burnt to death" 8623:. Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. Archived from 7741: 7648: 6948:"Karunanidhi writes to PM over Azhagiri's arrest" 6891: 6889: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 5463: 4634: 3012:"Kodi Uyara", "Aayiram Piraigal", "Kurinji malar" 1977: 1918:in Chennai, the rehabilitation of Poompuhar, the 1498:started when the Union government announced that 1364:. Karunanidhi rejected, citing his belief in the 1008:as a screenwriter. He also made contributions to 30:"Karunanidhi" redirects here. For the actor, see 12530: 9192:மு.கருணாநிதி, Kalaingar M. Karunanidhi [கலைஞர். 8403: 8401: 8356:. Headlines Today. 7 August 2018. Archived from 8330:. Headlines Today. 8 August 2018. Archived from 7511:"Karunanidhi wins by a huge margin in Tiruvarur" 7180:"Karunanidhi takes over as TN CM for fifth time" 7125:"Personal agenda prevailed over rule of the law" 6118: 6116: 5618: 5582: 5580: 5030: 4663: 4661: 4659: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4470:Chandrashekhar, Anandi; Vaitheesvaran, Bharani. 3823: 3315:with Dayalu Ammal, with whom he had three sons, 2075: 1817: 1760:resigned from the State Assembly soon after the 1751: 8738: 8736: 7843:"IATR and the World Classical Tamil Conference" 7081:. Blonnet.com. 31 December 2011. Archived from 6741: 6130:. 23 October 2021 – via www.thehindu.com. 5775: 5773: 5009: 4734: 4732: 4730: 3342: 2338:which would become be a blockbuster hit. Later 2186:expulsion of Muslims from the North by the LTTE 2120:Indian intervention in the Sri Lankan Civil War 1812:Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) 12599:Chief ministers from Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9341:. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. 8563:"Tamil Nadu General Legislative Election 2016" 8471: 8469: 8278: 8272: 7661: 7155:"Police drop flyover case against Karunanidhi" 6995: 6993: 6886: 6760: 6671: 6669: 6400: 6179: 6078: 5993:"Withering leaves: AIADMK's leadership crisis" 5104:"Obituary: M. Karunanidhi, Dravidian stalwart" 3178:Karunanidhi is known for his contributions to 2413: 1967:2001 Tamil Nadu legislative assembly elections 1598:During his tenure, he granted legal status to 58:, and the person should be referred to by the 12679:Members of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council 11143: 10426: 9696: 9527: 9334: 8398: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7416:"Rural housing to become concrete structures" 7123:Jaitley, Arun; Bhatt, Sheela (30 June 2001). 7104:Chennai, T. S. SUBRAMANIAN in (6 July 2001). 6922:. 13 March 2010 – via www.thehindu.com. 6895: 6723:Chennai, T. S. SUBRAMANIAN in (25 May 2001). 6513: 6113: 5577: 5571: 5559: 5547: 5535: 5520: 5508: 5491: 5457: 5423: 5404: 5392: 5348:. 7 August 2018 – via www.thehindu.com. 5342:"Karunanidhi's political innings: A timeline" 5325: 5313: 5301: 5275: 5260: 4656: 4643: 4593: 2090:2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 1726:1980 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 1695:1977 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election 465:Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 8733: 8615: 8613: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8605: 8603: 8601: 8453:"MK awarded 'Friend of the Community' title" 7773: 7701:"Karunanidhi and the Sri Lankan Tamil Issue" 7122: 6047: 5770: 4910:"M Karunanidhi (1924-2018): A Titan Departs" 4727: 4696: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4137:two people. The police blamed the attack on 1510: 1235:Entry into politics and early writing career 1215:mistreating a large majority of the people. 558:Member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Council 11239: 10866:Deputy speakers of the legislative assembly 9008: 9006: 8716: 8714: 8523: 8521: 8519: 8496: 8494: 8466: 8212:"Crowds amass for ailing Indian politician" 8047: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 7928: 7926: 7551:"Karunanidhi donates Gopalapuram residence" 7398:"Karunanidhi: Administrator par excellence" 6990: 6744:"One who set the agenda for half a century" 6666: 5990: 5586: 5043: 4971: 4904: 4902: 4900: 1485:1965 Anti-Hindi Agitations and imprisonment 308:10 February 1969 – 31 January 1976 11150: 11136: 10433: 10419: 9703: 9689: 9534: 9520: 7938: 7635: 7508: 7297:kumar, j v siva prasanna (8 August 2018). 6374: 6314:"Golden moments of glorious M Karunanidhi" 5991:Rajasekaran, Ilangovan (6 November 2021). 5863:Manoharan, Karthick Ram (10 August 2018). 5438:"Murasoli, the first child of Karunanidhi" 5358: 5211: 4667: 4436: 4434: 4432: 4172: 3408:awarded him an honorary doctorate in 1971. 1890:built by the implementation of Karunanidhi 1507:. He was later released at 15 April 1985. 1418: 247:27 January 1989 – 30 January 1991 81: 9268: 9251: 9234: 9217: 9174: 9157: 9140: 9123: 9106: 9089: 9072: 9055: 9038: 9014:"கருணாநிதி எழுதிய நாடகங்கள், புத்தகங்கள்" 8780:"Bomb hurled at TN CM's daughter's house" 8598: 7951: 7840: 5862: 5605: 5069: 5067: 4687: 4606: 4551: 3214:The books written by Karunanidhi include 2212: 2128:Protests against the Sri Lankan Civil War 2113: 2016: 1850:Fourth term as Chief minister (1996–2001) 1612:Second term as Chief Minister (1971–1976) 1517:1967 Madras Legislative Assembly election 1406: 963:En uyirinum melana anbu udan pirappukkale 10463:All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 9191: 9003: 8840: 8711: 8516: 8491: 8260:. The Hindu Business Line. 7 August 2018 8028: 7923: 5435: 5336: 5334: 5101: 4897: 4851: 4392:served acting chief minister for 8 days. 4144: 3346: 3169: 2249: 2216: 2079: 2050: 2038: 2029:Fifth term as Chief minister (2006–2011) 1924: 1881: 1860:In 1996, he formed an alliance with the 1787:Third term as Chief minister (1989–1991) 1666:suffered health issues from torture and 1542:First term as Chief minister (1969–1971) 1160: 570:30 March 1984 – 1 November 1986 12589:Leaders of the Opposition in Tamil Nadu 11447: 8720: 8004:"Films and the politics of convenience" 7314: 7312: 7103: 7021:"When emotions overwhelmed Karunanidhi" 6999: 6896:Radhakrishnan, R. K. (17 August 2018). 6722: 6593:"Madras HC upholds 30% quota for women" 6354:"The Road To Tamil Nadu Elections 2021" 6028: 5884:"RIP Kalaignar, a towering torchbearer" 5799:"Where the legend of Karunanidhi began" 5742:"'கலைஞர்' கருணாநிதி: வாழ்க்கை குறிப்பு" 5633: 5214:"No real Tamil-speaking leaders in TN!" 4429: 4161:, which oversaw the investigation into 1982:He served as the president of the DMK. 1952: 1933: 1567:, who had refused to join his cabinet. 904:No. 14-I, First Main Road, CIT Colony, 806: 1944; died 1948) 14: 12564:Indian male dramatists and playwrights 12531: 12399: 11725:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali 10468:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 10440: 9335:Panneerselvan, A. S. (15 March 2021). 9258:(in Tamil). திராவிட முன்னேற்றக் கழகம். 8981:"Politics: Special Series; M K Stalin" 8386:. Press Trust of India. 28 August 2018 7699:Panneerselvan, A. S. (21 March 2021). 7636:Thangavelu, Dharani (4 January 2017). 7318: 6742:Ramasubramanian, R. (17 August 2018). 6160: 6093: 5634:Yamunan, Sruthisagar (7 August 2018). 5276:Panneerselvan, A.S. (17 August 2018). 5212:Chellappan, Kumar (23 December 2014). 5190: 5064: 4700: 4097:project stating that it will demolish 3435:Elections contested and positions held 2108: 1844:Demolition of the Babri Masjid in 1992 1814:which gave 1% separate quota for STs. 1756:Karunanidhi and DMK general secretary 1643:The Emergency and government dismissal 1519:, at the DMK's State-level meeting at 526:1 April 1957 – 18 August 1983 504:27 January 1989 – 1 July 1991 395:25 July 1977 – 18 August 1983 12579:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam politicians 11735:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa 11131: 10414: 9684: 9515: 7296: 7018: 6609: 6239: 6220: 6029:Yamunan, Sruthisagar (30 July 2018). 6009: 5882:Menon, Amarnath K. (10 August 2018). 5881: 5331: 5135: 4972:Subramanian, T. S. (31 August 2018). 4772:. Press Trust of India. 7 August 2018 4715:from the original on 10 December 2022 4523: 3198:he gave an architectural presence to 2232:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010 629:27 July 1969 – 7 August 2018 12383: 10769:Speakers of the legislative assembly 9096:(in Tamil). தி. மு. க. தலைமைக்கழகம். 7662:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 7377: 7309: 6761:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 6675: 6401:Venkataramanan, K. (7 August 2018). 6161:Sankar, R. Vijaya (17 August 2018). 5587:Ravishankar, Sandhya (6 June 2018). 5191:Sharma, V. V. P. (8 February 2017). 5044:Ravishankar, Sandhya (31 May 2018). 4187:Maintenance of Internal Security Act 3399: 2456: 2140:Attacks on Sri Lankans in Tamil Nadu 1970:votes. Karunanidhi was elected from 1685:Leader of the opposition (1977–1983) 477:22 May 1996 – 7 August 2018 11087:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu 8762:"CPM backs Karunanidhi on Ram Setu" 8177:The Hindu Net Desk (29 July 2018). 7861:"Making a case for classical Tamil" 7378:Nath, Akshaya (26 September 2018). 6573:S, Jayaseelan K. (13 August 2020). 6240:Kumar, D. Suresh (16 August 2019). 4668:Narasimhan, T. E. (7 August 2018). 4607:Abi-Habib, Maria (13 August 2018). 4552:Abi-Habib, Maria (13 August 2018). 4440: 4084: 3260:Karunanidhi's stage plays include: 2419:which propagated the socialist and 2267:Tamil cinema and Dravidian politics 2230:", the official theme song for the 2180:(IPKF) to Sri Lanka as part of the 2174:Tamil Eelam Supporters Organisation 2170:Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization 2168:The DMK was thought to support the 2145: 1986:was made the leader of opposition. 1770:Tamil Eelam Supporters Organisation 1496:Anti-Hindi agitations in Tamil Nadu 1491:Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu 1462:. During the 1959 elections of the 1450:MLA and deputy leader of opposition 1287: 24: 12694:People of the Sri Lankan Civil War 12689:Deaths from multiple organ failure 9320:. University of California Press. 8001: 7841:Karashima, Noboru (23 July 2010). 7807: 7774:Ramakrishnan, T. (7 August 2018). 7019:Kumar, D. Suresh (8 August 2018). 6221:Kumar, D. Suresh (8 August 2018). 6206:. 11 November 2018. Archived from 6094:Jauhri, Shivansh (7 August 2018). 6048:Ramakrishnan, T. (7 August 2018). 6010:Sekar, Sunitha (18 October 2016). 5606:Venkatesh, M. R. (7 August 2018). 5165:"கருணாநிதி – பெயர் வந்தது எப்படி?" 5050:. HarperCollins Publishers India. 2303:continued for another MGR starrer 2100:2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections 1762:1983 anti-Tamil riots in Sri Lanka 1529:Tamil Nadu Public Works Department 1189:, Karunanidhi himself stated that 178:13 May 1996 – 13 May 2001 111:13 May 2006 – 15 May 2011 25: 12715: 12609:People from Nagapattinam district 11720:Expulsions from Northern province 9356: 9164:(in Tamil). தமிழ்க்கனி பதிப்பகம். 9045:(in Tamil). தமிழ்க்கனி பதிப்பகம். 8987:. 1 November 1999. Archived from 8954: 8867: 8411:. Drkalaignar.org. Archived from 6572: 6514:Prabhu Chawla (15 October 1988). 5726:. 29 January 2018. Archived from 4105:to get to Lanka to save his wife 3355:paying tribute to Karunanidhi in 2196: 1579:indicated that his government of 1470:. He defeated Congress candidate 1050:anti-Hindi demonstrations in 1965 12516: 12504: 12492: 12480: 12468: 12456: 12444: 12414: 12398: 12382: 12367: 12351: 12335: 11760:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo 11476: 11449: 11389: 11312: 11241: 11029:Deputy leaders of the opposition 10654:Deputy speakers of the Lok Sabha 10473:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam 9664: 9663: 9633: 9293:; Sumita S. Chakravarty (2003). 9262: 9245: 9228: 9211: 9185: 9168: 9151: 9134: 9117: 9100: 9083: 9066: 9049: 9032: 8973: 8959:. Routledge, 2015. p. 164. 8948: 8916: 8886: 8861: 8834: 8808: 8790: 8772: 8754: 8702: 8693: 8684: 8675: 8666: 8657: 8648: 8639: 8589: 8580: 8555: 8543: 8445: 8427: 8372: 8346: 8320: 8298: 8250: 8230: 8204: 8170: 8152: 8134: 8110: 8071: 8012:. Chennai, India. Archived from 7995: 7952:Hardgrave, Robert L Jr. (1973). 7893: 7875: 7853: 7834: 7808:T., Ramakrishnan (16 May 2010). 7801: 7711: 7629: 7596: 7576: 7543: 7529: 7502: 7467: 7441: 7408: 7390: 7371: 7346: 7290: 7248: 7234: 7208: 7190: 7172: 7147: 7116: 7097: 7071: 7046: 7012: 6965: 6940: 6926: 6908: 6868: 6850: 6824: 6806: 6788: 6754: 6735: 6695: 6648: 6630: 6603: 6585: 6375:Srikrishna, L. (8 August 2018). 5359:Srinivasan, G. (12 April 2011). 4263:Kaala Pethayum Kavithai Saaviyum 4167:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 4079: 3301: 2427:to which he belonged. Alongside 2254:Karunanidhi awarding Kalaimamani 2245: 1110:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 928: 752:Kalaignar Karunanidhi Ninaividam 87:Official portrait of Karunanidhi 37:For the television channel, see 9282: 9161:காலப் பேழையும் கவிதைச் சாவியும் 8955:S, Rajanayagam (12 June 2015). 8868:S, Rajanayagam (12 June 2015). 8549: 8435:"Honorary Dr: More the Merrier" 8308:. Times now news. 8 August 2018 8126:. 7 August 2018. Archived from 8002:A., Srivathsan (12 June 2006). 7319:Kannan, Ramya (8 August 2018). 7198:"Karunanidhi sworn in as TN CM" 6566: 6548: 6526: 6507: 6489: 6471: 6453: 6431: 6413: 6394: 6368: 6346: 6328: 6320:. 8 August 2018. Archived from 6306: 6288: 6270: 6252: 6233: 6214: 6200:"How Emergency impacted Madras" 6192: 6173: 6154: 6134: 6060: 6041: 6022: 6003: 5963: 5949: 5894: 5875: 5856: 5813: 5791: 5752: 5734: 5712: 5694: 5676: 5658: 5646: 5599: 5429: 5352: 5183: 5157: 5129: 5095: 5047:Karunanidhi: A Life in Politics 4991: 4879: 4810: 4784: 4758: 4644:Manveena Suri (7 August 2018). 4013:Member of Legislative Assembly 3880:State Minister for Public Works 3861:Deputy Leader of the Opposition 2205:. The DMK administration built 1715:MGR offered a kind hand to the 1605:Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board 1505:Central Prison in Palayamkottai 1046:Anti-Hindi agitation of 1937–40 837: 820: 803: 383:Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly 11181:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 9313: 9288: 8531:. Election Commission of India 8504:. Election Commission of India 8479:. Election Commission of India 7932: 7509:Srinivasan, G. (13 May 2011). 6610:Kumar, Veera (9 August 2018). 6360:. 3 March 2021. Archived from 5652: 5436:Kolappan, B. (8 August 2018). 5102:Kolappan, B. (7 August 2018). 4974:"Milestones in a long journey" 4701:Kazmin, Amy (10 August 2018). 4579: 4545: 4517: 4489: 4463: 4417: 4405: 4383: 4149:In an April 2009 interview to 4070:Member of Legislative Assembly 4051:Member of Legislative Assembly 3255: 2438: 2228:Semmozhiyaana Tamizh Mozhiyaam 1978:Leader of the DMK (2001–2006 ) 1587:which enraged the opposition. 1525:Saidapet Assembly constituency 1391:What If Gandhi Became Viceroy? 1000:and ten-time president of the 13: 1: 12684:Screenwriters from Tamil Nadu 12554:Chief ministers of Tamil Nadu 11730:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 9543:Chief ministers of Tamil Nadu 9269:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2004). 9252:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2004). 9241:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9235:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1997). 9218:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2001). 9181:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9175:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1996). 9158:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 9147:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9141:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2000). 9130:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9124:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2007). 9107:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1995). 9090:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2010). 9073:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (1999). 9062:(in Tamil). திருமகள் நிலையம். 9056:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 9039:கருணாநிதி, கலைஞர் மு (2006). 8845:. Tamilnet.tv. Archived from 7849:– via www.thehindu.com. 7476:Economic and Political Weekly 6409:– via www.thehindu.com. 6248:– via www.thehindu.com. 6229:– via www.thehindu.com. 6180:Priyamvatha P. (3 May 2021). 6056:– via www.thehindu.com. 6018:– via www.thehindu.com. 5902:"Powered by 'basic' politics" 5444:– via www.thehindu.com. 5361:"Karunanidhi turns nostalgic" 5136:Anand, S. (27 January 2003). 4852:Kolappan, B. (27 July 2018). 4399: 3824:Posts in Legislative Assembly 3165: 3030:"Ore Ratham", "Oru Poraliyin" 2961: 2388:(1960) produced and acted by 2348: 2279:produced by Coimbatore-based 2076:Leader of the DMK (2011–2016) 1833:1991 Indian general elections 1829:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1824:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1818:Leader of the DMK (1991–1996) 1777:Indira Gandhi's assassination 1752:Leader of the DMK (1983-1989) 1219:At the age of 12, he left to 956:Kalaignar, Mutthamizh Arignar 11176:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism 11092:Cinema in Dravidian politics 9500:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9479:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9440:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9391:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 9275:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9224:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9113:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 9079:(in Tamil). பாரதி பதிப்பகம். 8721:Sannith, Jude (7 May 2021). 8567:Election Commission of India 6377:"A long march for 'justice'" 3956:Leader of the Opposition (2) 3937:Leader of the Opposition (1) 3343:Illness, death and reactions 2291:. During this period he and 2136:2013 Anti-Sri Lanka protests 1722:1980 Indian general election 1691:1977 Indian general election 1464:Madras Municipal Corporation 994:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 982:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 99:Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu 7: 11750:Bandaranaike Airport attack 11659:Bandaranaike Airport attack 9314:Ramaswamy, Sumathy (1997). 7131:. New Delhi. Archived from 6725:"The return of Jayalalitha" 5234:"Tamil pride: What's that?" 4524:Mohan, Gopu (31 May 2009). 4366:Fourth Karunanidhi ministry 4356:Second Karunanidhi ministry 4329: 4278:Kalaignarin kavithai mazhai 4220:Payum puli pandara vanniyan 3464:Opposition vote percentage 2414:Writing and narration style 2355:His most notable movie was 2178:Indian peace keeping forces 2023:Prevention of Terrorism Act 1856:Fourth Karunanidhi ministry 1618:Second Karunanidhi ministry 962: 10: 12720: 12699:Indian Peace Keeping Force 12323:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 12318:1988 Maldives coup attempt 12209:UN Panel on Accountability 11740:Temple of the Tooth attack 11584:Jaffna University Helidrop 11466:Indian Peace Keeping Force 10703:Kadambur M. R. Janarthanan 9394:First & Second Tenure 8841:TamilNet (21 April 2012). 6973:"12th Assembly - Overview" 5720:"An agitation to remember" 5138:"With Them / Against Them" 4371:Fifth Karunanidhi ministry 4361:Third Karunanidhi ministry 4351:First Karunanidhi ministry 4336:List of political families 4192: 2260: 2234:, that was set to tune by 2124:Indian Peace Keeping Force 2117: 2035:Fifth Karunanidhi ministry 2032: 1993: 1937: 1912:the Koyambedu bus terminal 1910:, the Coimbatore flyover, 1853: 1821: 1793:Third Karunanidhi ministry 1790: 1646: 1615: 1583:, the lowest caste in the 1548:First Karunanidhi ministry 1545: 1488: 1422: 1291: friends of students 1066:'s maiden film as a hero, 45: 36: 29: 12674:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2016–2021 12669:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2011–2016 12664:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2006–2011 12659:Tamil Nadu MLAs 2001–2006 12654:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1996–2001 12649:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1991–1996 12644:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1989–1991 12639:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1980–1984 12634:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1977–1980 12629:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1971–1976 12624:Tamil Nadu MLAs 1967–1971 12569:Indian male screenwriters 12331: 12264:Office on Missing Persons 12229: 12164: 12110: 12069: 12062: 12032: 11999: 11992: 11952: 11900: 11852: 11789: 11782: 11775: 11768: 11702: 11553: 11506: 11474: 11446: 11387: 11310: 11238: 11231: 11216:Burning of Jaffna Library 11166: 11112:Rise of Dravidian parties 11079: 11028: 10952:Leaders of the opposition 10949: 10865: 10766: 10676: 10651: 10626: 10593:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 10546: 10481: 10458:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 10446: 10381: 10352: 10294: 10287: 10265: 10242: 10214: 10176: 10102: 9726: 9719: 9658: 9642: 9631: 9605:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 9562: 9549: 9497: 9487: 9476: 9468: 9448: 9437: 9433:V. N. Janaki Ramachandran 9419: 9399: 9388: 9380: 9375: 9144:பொங்கி வரும் புது வெள்ளம் 8818:. CNN-IBN. Archived from 7887:archive.indianexpress.com 6916:"Monumental achievements" 4318:Kalaignar sonna kathaigal 4283:Vaanpugazh konda valluvam 3633: 2980: 1511:Cabinet Minister of state 1308:and student leaders from 1151:monument of Thiruvalluvar 1042:India's national language 1002:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 971: 960: 952: 936: 924: 913: 883: 873: 850: 784: 767: 762:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 757: 747: 726: 687: 682: 678: 666: 654: 633: 622: 617:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 614: 606: 594: 584: 574: 563: 556: 530: 519: 508: 497: 481: 470: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 433: 421: 409: 399: 388: 377: 373: 366: 362: 352: 340: 328: 312: 301: 291: 279: 267: 251: 240: 230: 218: 206: 182: 171: 161: 149: 137: 125: 115: 104: 96: 92: 80: 73: 12704:Tamil television writers 11877:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara 10827:P. T. R. Palanivel Rajan 10679:Union ministers of state 9713:14th Tamil Nadu Assembly 8097:Tamil Virtual University 6703:"Advantage Jayalalitha?" 6163:"An island of democracy" 4526:"Karunanidhi's Kutumbam" 4451:. No. 7 August 2018 4376: 4268:Ilaya Samuthayam Elugave 4258:Pongi Varum Puthu Vellam 3209: 3102:"Ilaignane", "Iru Vizhi" 1963:Communist Party of India 1946:statue for Thiruvalluvar 379:Leader of the Opposition 12604:Tirukkural commentators 11970:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 11920:Makalandage Gunawardena 11755:Expulsions from Colombo 11066:Alagaapuram R. Mohanraj 11061:Panruti S. Ramachandran 11020:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 10728:Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan 10613:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 10484:Union cabinet ministers 10324:Anitha R. Radhakrishnan 10132:Panruti S. Ramachandran 10024:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 9620:Edappadi K. Palaniswami 9296:Rethinking Third Cinema 9289:Guneratne, Anthony R.; 9110:யாரால்? யாரால்? யாரால்? 8384:Business Standard India 6682:Business Standard India 6100:Business Standard India 5278:"Relentless legislator" 4770:Business Standard India 4674:Business Standard India 4245:Yaaral? Yaaral? Yaaral? 4173:Allegations of nepotism 4089:In September 2007, the 3843:Party – Number of seats 2937:Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi 2817:Ellorum Innaattu Mannar 2309:Marudhanaattu Ilavarasi 1965:, and other parties in 1431:Kallakudi demonstration 1425:Kallakudi demonstration 1419:Kallakudi demonstration 12040:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 12009:Velupillai Prabhakaran 11201:Vaddukoddai Resolution 10713:Gingee N. Ramachandran 10629:Deputy chief ministers 9570:P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja 8123:The New Indian Express 7865:The New Indian Express 7402:www.downtoearth.org.in 7000:Ravishankar, Sandhya. 6977:www.assembly.tn.gov.in 6880:The New Indian Express 6818:The New Indian Express 6660:The New Indian Express 6538:The New Indian Express 6443:The New Indian Express 6425:The New Indian Express 6300:The New Indian Express 6072:The New Indian Express 5975:The New Indian Express 5906:The New Indian Express 5803:The New Indian Express 5706:www.telegraphindia.com 4341:List of Indian writers 4091:Bharatiya Janata Party 3512:A.Y.S. Parisutha Nadar 3430:) upon M. Karunanidhi. 3359: 3175: 2398:self-respect marriages 2263:Parasakthi (1952 film) 2255: 2222: 2213:World Tamil Conference 2182:Indo-Sri Lankan Accord 2163:1983 anti-Tamil pogrom 2159:1977 anti-Tamil pogrom 2114:Sri Lankan Tamil issue 2085: 2056: 2044: 2017:2004 general elections 1930: 1920:Anna Centenary Library 1891: 1888:Anna Centenary Library 1862:Tamil Maanila Congress 1730:Anna Nagar consistency 1600:self-respect marriages 1472:A.Y.S. Parisutha Nadar 1468:Thanjavur constituency 1407:Early political career 1243:, and participated in 1217: 1114:Tamil Maanila Congress 12619:Madras MLAs 1962–1967 12614:Madras MLAs 1957–1962 12102:Krishnaswamy Sundarji 11975:Chandrika Kumaratunga 11715:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 11117:Self-Respect Movement 11041:Su. Thirunavukkarasar 10981:V. M. C. V. Ganapathy 10936:Pollachi V. Jayaraman 10903:V. P. Balasubramanian 10893:Su. Thirunavukkarasar 10588:M. D. R. Ramachandran 10498:Aravinda Bala Pajanor 9918:Manoranjitham Nagaraj 9178:இளைய சமுதாயம் எழுகவே! 9076:பேசும் கலை வளர்ப்போம் 8748:www.outlookindia.com/ 7482:(25): 138–142. 2011. 7184:www.outlookindia.com/ 6282:www.outlookindia.com/ 4891:www.outlookindia.com/ 4225:Sindhanaiyum seiyalum 4145:Connections with LTTE 3458:Opposition Candidate 3350: 3173: 2633:Sattam Oru Vilayaattu 2253: 2220: 2083: 2054: 2042: 1959:Pattali Makkal Katchi 1928: 1885: 1679:Ranjit Singh Sarkaria 1649:The Emergency (India) 1366:Self-Respect movement 1273:Self-Respect Movement 1245:Anti-Hindi agitations 1225:Anti-Hindi agitations 1212: 1187:rationalist movements 1175:Nagapattinam district 1161:Early life and family 1082:and a self-described 868:Kanimozhi Karunanidhi 428:K. S. G. Haja Shareef 368:Legislative offices 322:Kodardas Kalidas Shah 12341:Sri Lankan Civil War 12313:Thirteenth Amendment 12133:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 11965:Ranasinghe Premadasa 11892:Wasantha Karannagoda 11710:Air Lanka Flight 512 11634:Thandikulam–Omanthai 11295:Attacks on civilians 11159:Sri Lankan Civil War 10961:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 10921:Parithi Ilamvazhuthi 10822:Sedapatti R. Muthiah 10738:S. S. Palanimanickam 10563:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 10513:Sedapatti R. Muthiah 10168:V. C. Chandhirakumar 10158:R. M. Babu Murugavel 9923:S. S. Krishnamoorthy 9912:V. N. P. Venkatraman 9650:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 9059:நெருக்கடி நெருப்பாறு 8991:on 24 September 2015 8904:on 24 September 2015 8804:. 19 September 2007. 8768:. 21 September 2007. 7244:. 26 September 2021. 7135:on 28 September 2007 7106:"TAMIL NADU'S SHAME" 7058:www.readersdigest.in 6324:on 27 December 2021. 5785:www.moneycontrol.com 4390:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 4303:Valimael Vizhivanthu 4240:Anaiya Vizhakku Anna 4235:Pesum kalai Valarpom 4230:Nerukkadi neruppuaru 4067:7 August 2018 (died) 3561:Kudanthai Ramalingam 3406:Annamalai University 3337:motorised wheelchair 2681:Kaalam Pathil Sollum 2537:Kavalukku Kettikaran 2151:S.J.V. Chelvanayakam 1972:Chepauk constituency 1953:2001 state elections 1940:Thiruvalluvar Statue 1934:Thiruvalluvar statue 1837:Parithi Ilamvazhuthi 1310:Annamalai university 978:Muthuvel Karunanidhi 692:Muthuvel Karunanidhi 661:position established 641:V. R. Nedunchezhiyan 261:Surjit Singh Barnala 120:Surjit Singh Barnala 12574:Tamil screenwriters 11930:Jayalath Weerakkody 11915:Andibuduge Fernando 11882:H. C. A. C. Thisera 11829:Srilal Weerasooriya 11809:Hamilton Wanasinghe 11519:Indian intervention 11482:Paramilitary groups 10873:Pulavar K. Govindan 10783:Pulavar K. Govindan 10117:M. Arun Subramanian 9973:S. T. Chellapandian 9897:Govi. Sampath Kumar 9338:Karunanidhi: A Life 9272:கலைஞர் சொன்ன கதைகள் 9093:அணையா விளக்கு அண்ணா 9042:சிந்தனையும் செயலும் 8936:on 28 February 2004 8872:. Routledge, 2015. 8441:. 13 December 2008. 4893:. 14 February 2022. 4115:Ravi Shankar Prasad 4095:Sethusamudram Canal 4041:Fourteenth Assembly 4022:Thirteenth Assembly 3538:S.G. Vinayagamurthy 3383:government of India 3066:"Aara Amara Konjam" 2641:Puyal Paadum Paattu 2625:Neethikku Thandanai 2153:and was close with 2109:Political positions 1675:Sarkaria Commission 1441:to commemorate the 1257:anti-Hindi protests 1006:Tamil film industry 889:No. 15, 4th Street 575:Leader of the House 12594:Karunanidhi family 12539:Dravidian movement 12050:S. P. Thamilselvan 11940:Roshan Goonetileke 11745:Lionair Flight 602 11283:Special Task Force 11102:Dravidian movement 11051:K. A. Sengottaiyan 10832:V. M. C. Sivakumar 10791:K. A. Mathiazhagan 10748:S. Jagathrakshakan 10583:M. G. Ramachandran 10441:Dravidian Politics 10257:M. H. Jawahirullah 9978:P. Chendur Pandian 9943:A. K. Aranganathan 9862:S. Kanitha Sampath 9842:T. K. M. Chinnayya 9777:J. C. D. Prabhakar 9600:M. G. Ramachandran 9575:C. Rajagopalachari 9458:Title next held by 9429:Title last held by 9413:M. G. Ramachandran 9409:Title next held by 9376:Political offices 9238:வழிமேல் விழிவைத்து 8849:on 2 December 2013 8766:The Times of India 8439:The Economic Times 8146:Free Press Journal 8057:The Indian Express 7871:on 1 January 2022. 7455:. 17 February 2008 6898:"Deft double role" 6864:. 8 November 2021. 6862:The Times of India 6800:The Times of India 6597:The Times of India 6340:The Times of India 5781:"Moneycontrol.com" 5572:Panneerselvan 2021 5560:Panneerselvan 2021 5548:Panneerselvan 2021 5536:Panneerselvan 2021 5521:Panneerselvan 2021 5509:Panneerselvan 2021 5492:Panneerselvan 2021 5458:Panneerselvan 2021 5424:Panneerselvan 2021 5405:Panneerselvan 2021 5393:Panneerselvan 2021 5326:Panneerselvan 2021 5314:Panneerselvan 2021 5302:Panneerselvan 2021 5261:Panneerselvan 2021 4613:The New York Times 4558:The New York Times 4531:The Indian Express 4476:The Economic Times 4448:The Times of India 4414:7th Review 1980-84 4346:Karunanidhi family 4060:Fifteenth Assembly 4032:Chief Minister (5) 3994:Chief Minister (4) 3975:Chief Minister (3) 3918:Chief Minister (2) 3899:Chief Minister (1) 3709:N.S. Nellai Kannan 3360: 3176: 3061:Makkal Aanaiyittal 2673:Maadi Veettu Ezhai 2649:Palaivana Rojakkal 2601:Makkal Aanaiyittal 2593:Paadatha Thenikkal 2521:Puthiya Parasakthi 2425:Dravidian movement 2336:M. G. Ramachandran 2322:Around late 1949, 2313:M. G. Ramachandran 2293:M. G. Ramachandran 2289:M. G. Ramachandran 2256: 2223: 2086: 2057: 2045: 2007:Union Law Minister 1931: 1892: 1874:2002 Gujarat riots 1746:Tiruchendur temple 1558:Sardar Ujjal Singh 1368:as justification. 1328:Varnama, Maanama?" 1306:K. A. Mathiazhagan 1199:M. G. Ramachandran 1138:affirmative action 1064:M. G. Ramachandran 1054:Dravidian Movement 998:Dravidian movement 990:Mutthamizh Arignar 918:Honorary Doctorate 878:Karunanidhi family 601:position abolished 416:P. G. Karuthiruman 404:M. G. Ramachandran 187:Marri Chenna Reddy 12432: 12431: 12160: 12159: 12156: 12155: 12058: 12057: 12045:Anton Balasingham 11988: 11987: 11980:Mahinda Rajapaksa 11960:J. R. Jayewardene 11948: 11947: 11925:Oliver Ranasinghe 11839:Shantha Kottegoda 11814:Cecil Waidyaratne 11804:Nalin Seneviratne 11694:Puthukkudiyirippu 11654:2nd Elephant Pass 11594:1st Elephant Pass 11543:Northern theatres 11502: 11501: 11125: 11124: 11097:Dravidar Kazhagam 11071:R. B. Udhayakumar 10985:R. V. Janakiraman 10814:M. Tamilkudimagan 10778:Si. Pa. Adithanar 10603:R. V. Janakiraman 10508:T. G. Venkatraman 10449:Political parties 10408: 10407: 10404: 10403: 10283: 10282: 10275:C. K. Tamilarasan 10094:A. A. Karuppasamy 9994:C. T. Palanichamy 9678: 9677: 9585:M. Bakthavatsalam 9510: 9509: 9488:Succeeded by 9348:978-93-90914-54-8 9291:Wimal Dissanayake 8879:978-1-317-58772-9 8627:on 6 October 2014 8415:on 7 January 2009 8166:on 7 August 2018. 8130:on 7 August 2018. 7905:The Caravan India 7723:www.thecitizen.in 7422:. 23 April 2010. 7222:. 23 January 2009 6838:. 30 October 2019 6820:. 15 August 2021. 6544:on 28 April 2021. 6449:on 27 April 2021. 6364:on 15 April 2021. 6266:. 4 August 2014 . 6150:. 16 August 2018. 5809:on 8 August 2018. 5057:978-93-5277-920-8 4441:Narayan, Pushpa. 4288:Romapuri Pandiyan 4253:Oru thalai kadhal 4077: 4076: 3984:Eleventh Assembly 3845:/Seats contested 3821: 3820: 3484:K.A. Dharmalingam 3461:Opposition Party 3400:Awards and titles 3246:Iniyavai Irubathu 3202:, in Chennai. At 3163: 3162: 3120:"Kannin Manipola" 3079:Madurai Meenakshi 3043:Veeran Veluthambi 2777:Kaanchi Thalaivan 2745:Marakka Mudiyumaa 2617:Veeran Veluthambi 2577:Ithu Engal Neethi 2569:Poruthadhu Pothum 2529:Madurai Meenakshi 2457:As a scriptwriter 1896:government school 1413:Dravidar Kazhagam 1277:Dravidar Kazhagam 1179:Madras Presidency 975: 974: 906:Mylapore, Chennai 778:Dravidar Kazhagam 709:Madras Presidency 634:General Secretary 615:1st President of 590:K. A. Krishnasway 443: 442: 195:(Addition Charge) 16:(Redirected from 12711: 12521: 12520: 12509: 12508: 12497: 12496: 12495: 12485: 12484: 12473: 12472: 12471: 12461: 12460: 12459: 12449: 12448: 12447: 12440: 12418: 12402: 12401: 12388:Images and media 12386: 12385: 12371: 12355: 12339: 12219:Chemical weapons 12067: 12066: 11997: 11996: 11799:Tissa Weeratunga 11787: 11786: 11780: 11779: 11773: 11772: 11481: 11480: 11459: 11455: 11453: 11452: 11406: 11405: 11394: 11393: 11392: 11377:Suicide bombings 11317: 11316: 11315: 11251: 11247: 11245: 11244: 11236: 11235: 11186:Sinhala Only Act 11152: 11145: 11138: 11129: 11128: 11056:O. Panneerselvam 10995:O. Panneerselvam 10970:P. K. Loganathan 10953: 10770: 10743:V. Radhika Selvi 10680: 10655: 10643:O. Panneerselvam 10630: 10608:O. Panneerselvam 10550: 10493:Sathiavani Muthu 10485: 10450: 10435: 10428: 10421: 10412: 10411: 10339:N. Eramakrishnan 10292: 10291: 10191:A. Soundararajan 10127:B. Parthasarathy 9933:M. S. M. Anandan 9882:A. Mohammed John 9812:V. P. Kalairajan 9802:S. Gokula Indira 9724: 9723: 9720:AIADMK+ alliance 9705: 9698: 9691: 9682: 9681: 9667: 9666: 9637: 9615:O. Panneerselvam 9536: 9529: 9522: 9513: 9512: 9469:Preceded by 9454:President's Rule 9425:President's Rule 9405:President's Rule 9381:Preceded by 9373: 9372: 9352: 9331: 9310: 9277: 9276: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9249: 9243: 9242: 9232: 9226: 9225: 9215: 9209: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9189: 9183: 9182: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9155: 9149: 9148: 9138: 9132: 9131: 9121: 9115: 9114: 9104: 9098: 9097: 9087: 9081: 9080: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9053: 9047: 9046: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9018:Dailythanthi.com 9010: 9001: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8900:. Archived from 8890: 8884: 8883: 8865: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8854: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8822:on 21 April 2009 8812: 8806: 8805: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8740: 8731: 8730: 8718: 8709: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8691: 8688: 8682: 8679: 8673: 8670: 8664: 8661: 8655: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8596: 8593: 8587: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8541: 8540: 8538: 8536: 8525: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8509: 8498: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8484: 8473: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8449: 8443: 8442: 8431: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8405: 8396: 8395: 8393: 8391: 8376: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8360:on 7 August 2018 8350: 8344: 8343: 8341: 8339: 8334:on 8 August 2018 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8313: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8291: 8276: 8270: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8254: 8248: 8247: 8246:. 7 August 2018. 8234: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8223: 8208: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8162:. Archived from 8156: 8150: 8149: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8081:. 7 August 2018. 8075: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8049: 8026: 8025: 8023: 8021: 7999: 7993: 7992: 7958: 7949: 7936: 7930: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7911:on 26 March 2012 7907:. Archived from 7897: 7891: 7890: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7867:. Archived from 7857: 7851: 7850: 7838: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7818:. Archived from 7805: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7771: 7762: 7761: 7748: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7725:. Archived from 7715: 7709: 7708: 7696: 7687: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7659: 7646: 7645: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7600: 7594: 7593: 7580: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7533: 7527: 7526: 7506: 7500: 7499: 7471: 7465: 7464: 7462: 7460: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7375: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7364: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7339: 7316: 7307: 7306: 7303:Deccan Chronicle 7294: 7288: 7287: 7286:. 22 March 2021. 7280: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7252: 7246: 7245: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7227: 7212: 7206: 7205: 7194: 7188: 7187: 7176: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7165: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7142: 7140: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7050: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7016: 7010: 7009: 6997: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6969: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6944: 6938: 6937: 6930: 6924: 6923: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6893: 6884: 6883: 6872: 6866: 6865: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6792: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6739: 6733: 6732: 6720: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6673: 6664: 6663: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6644:. 29 March 2021. 6634: 6628: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6589: 6583: 6582: 6570: 6564: 6563: 6562:. 8 August 2018. 6552: 6546: 6545: 6540:. Archived from 6530: 6524: 6523: 6511: 6505: 6504: 6503:. 8 August 2018. 6493: 6487: 6486: 6485:. 11 April 2021. 6475: 6469: 6468: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6445:. Archived from 6435: 6429: 6428: 6417: 6411: 6410: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6350: 6344: 6343: 6342:. 17 April 2018. 6332: 6326: 6325: 6310: 6304: 6303: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6237: 6231: 6230: 6218: 6212: 6211: 6210:on 22 July 2021. 6196: 6190: 6189: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6120: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6091: 6076: 6075: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6045: 6039: 6038: 6026: 6020: 6019: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5988: 5979: 5978: 5967: 5961: 5960: 5959:. 8 August 2018. 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5942: 5927: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5908:. 13 August 2018 5898: 5892: 5891: 5879: 5873: 5872: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5852:. 11 March 2019. 5840: 5829: 5828: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5805:. Archived from 5795: 5789: 5788: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5766:. 8 August 2018. 5764:Deccan Chronicle 5756: 5750: 5749: 5738: 5732: 5731: 5730:on 15 June 2021. 5716: 5710: 5709: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5690:. 8 August 2018. 5680: 5674: 5673: 5672:. 23 March 2021. 5662: 5656: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5631: 5616: 5615: 5612:Deccan Chronicle 5603: 5597: 5596: 5584: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5545: 5539: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5506: 5495: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5461: 5455: 5446: 5445: 5433: 5427: 5421: 5408: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5356: 5350: 5349: 5338: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5311: 5305: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5273: 5264: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5247: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5187: 5181: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5041: 5028: 5027: 5024:Deccan Chronicle 5016: 5007: 5006: 5005:. 7 August 2018. 4995: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4969: 4914: 4913: 4912:. 8 August 2018. 4906: 4895: 4894: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4872: 4849: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4751: 4736: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4720: 4706: 4698: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4680: 4665: 4654: 4653: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4604: 4591: 4590: 4589:. 8 August 2018. 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4572: 4549: 4543: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4510: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4467: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4456: 4438: 4427: 4424:indiankanoon.org 4421: 4415: 4409: 4393: 4387: 4313:Marakka Mudiyuma 4293:Iniyvai Irubadhu 4215:Thirukkural Urai 4210:Thenpandi singam 4085:Ram Setu remarks 4003:Twelfth Assembly 3946:Seventh Assembly 3934:17 February 1980 3893:10 February 1969 3828: 3827: 3759:Dawood Miah Khan 3589:G. Krishnamurthy 3455:Vote percentage 3443: 3442: 3428:Yaaran-E-Millath 3417:Thenpandi Singam 3372:Kauvery Hospital 3233:Thenpandi Singam 3228:Romapuri Pandian 3220:Thirukkural Urai 3180:Tamil literature 3156:"Aaha Veenaiyil" 3138:"Thendral ennum" 3084:"Neethi mandram" 2985: 2984: 2968:Romapuri Pandian 2705:Vandikaran Magan 2657:Kaaval Kaithigal 2585:Paasa Paravaigal 2311:(1950) starring 2281:Jupiter Pictures 2155:A. Amirthalingam 2147: 1387:Sabarmati Ashram 1292: 1289: 1171:Tanjore district 1014:Kauvery Hospital 1010:Tamil literature 965: 948: 945: 943: 932: 841: 839: 824: 822: 807: 805: 793:Padmavathi Ammal 733: 722: 701: 699: 683:Personal details 669: 657: 627: 597: 587: 568: 524: 502: 475: 424: 412: 393: 364: 363: 347:President's rule 343: 331: 306: 286:President's rule 282: 274:President's rule 270: 245: 221: 209: 200:M. Fathima Beevi 176: 152: 140: 109: 85: 71: 70: 21: 12719: 12718: 12714: 12713: 12712: 12710: 12709: 12708: 12559:Indian atheists 12529: 12528: 12527: 12515: 12503: 12493: 12491: 12479: 12469: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12445: 12443: 12435: 12433: 12428: 12327: 12308:Sixth Amendment 12303:Sexual violence 12276:Popular culture 12225: 12204:Remembrance Day 12152: 12138:J. Jayalalithaa 12118:R. Venkataraman 12106: 12054: 12028: 11984: 11944: 11896: 11872:Clancy Fernando 11848: 11834:L. P. Balagalle 11824:Rohan Daluwatte 11764: 11698: 11684:2nd Kilinochchi 11639:1st Kilinochchi 11549: 11498: 11475: 11470: 11450: 11448: 11442: 11399: 11398: 11396:Other militants 11390: 11388: 11383: 11313: 11311: 11306: 11242: 11240: 11227: 11162: 11156: 11126: 11121: 11075: 11024: 11000:A. M. H. Nazeem 10974:J. Jayalalithaa 10951: 10945: 10908:V. P. Duraisamy 10861: 10842:R. Avudaiyappan 10768: 10762: 10753:S. Gandhiselvan 10723:K. Venkatapathy 10678: 10672: 10653: 10647: 10628: 10622: 10598:J. Jayalalithaa 10573:M. O. H. Farook 10558:C. N. Annadurai 10549:Chief ministers 10548: 10542: 10533:Dayanidhi Maran 10483: 10477: 10448: 10442: 10439: 10409: 10400: 10377: 10364:(expelled 2014) 10348: 10279: 10261: 10238: 10210: 10201:K. Balakrishnan 10196:K. Balabharathi 10172: 10122:K. Nalla Thambi 10098: 9984:O. K. Chinnaraj 9968:R. Chandrasekar 9963:Budhichandhiran 9953:K. P. P. Baskar 9938:K. P. Anbalagan 9902:K. C. Veeramani 9872:V. Somasundaram 9807:G. Senthamizhan 9792:Pala. Karuppiah 9715: 9711:Members of the 9709: 9679: 9674: 9654: 9638: 9629: 9610:J. Jayalalithaa 9590:C. N. Annadurai 9563:Chief ministers 9558: 9545: 9540: 9505: 9502: 9493: 9491:J. Jayalalithaa 9484: 9481: 9474: 9472:J. Jayalalithaa 9462:J. Jayalalithaa 9459: 9456: 9445: 9442: 9430: 9427: 9410: 9407: 9396: 9393: 9386: 9384:C. N. Annadurai 9359: 9349: 9328: 9307: 9285: 9280: 9267: 9263: 9250: 9246: 9233: 9229: 9216: 9212: 9202: 9200: 9190: 9186: 9173: 9169: 9156: 9152: 9139: 9135: 9122: 9118: 9105: 9101: 9088: 9084: 9071: 9067: 9054: 9050: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9021: 9020:. 8 August 2018 9012: 9011: 9004: 8994: 8992: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8967: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8922: 8921: 8917: 8907: 8905: 8892: 8891: 8887: 8880: 8866: 8862: 8852: 8850: 8839: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8802:Hindustan Times 8796: 8795: 8791: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8742: 8741: 8734: 8719: 8712: 8707: 8703: 8698: 8694: 8689: 8685: 8680: 8676: 8671: 8667: 8662: 8658: 8653: 8649: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8619: 8618: 8599: 8594: 8590: 8585: 8581: 8571: 8569: 8561: 8560: 8556: 8548: 8544: 8534: 8532: 8527: 8526: 8517: 8507: 8505: 8500: 8499: 8492: 8482: 8480: 8475: 8474: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8451: 8450: 8446: 8433: 8432: 8428: 8418: 8416: 8407: 8406: 8399: 8389: 8387: 8378: 8377: 8373: 8363: 8361: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8337: 8335: 8326: 8325: 8321: 8311: 8309: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8289: 8287: 8277: 8273: 8263: 8261: 8256: 8255: 8251: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8221: 8219: 8210: 8209: 8205: 8195: 8193: 8175: 8171: 8158: 8157: 8153: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8091: 8090: 8086: 8077: 8076: 8072: 8062: 8060: 8059:. 8 August 2018 8051: 8050: 8029: 8019: 8017: 8016:on 13 June 2006 8000: 7996: 7973:10.2307/2643038 7956: 7950: 7939: 7931: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7899: 7898: 7894: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7859: 7858: 7854: 7839: 7835: 7825: 7823: 7806: 7802: 7792: 7790: 7772: 7765: 7750: 7749: 7742: 7732: 7730: 7717: 7716: 7712: 7698: 7697: 7690: 7680: 7678: 7660: 7649: 7634: 7630: 7620: 7618: 7610:. 20 May 2016. 7602: 7601: 7597: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7567: 7565: 7557:. 3 June 2010. 7549: 7548: 7544: 7535: 7534: 7530: 7507: 7503: 7473: 7472: 7468: 7458: 7456: 7447: 7446: 7442: 7432: 7430: 7414: 7413: 7409: 7396: 7395: 7391: 7376: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7337: 7335: 7317: 7310: 7295: 7291: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7264: 7262: 7254: 7253: 7249: 7240: 7239: 7235: 7225: 7223: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7202:Hindustan Times 7196: 7195: 7191: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7163: 7161: 7153: 7152: 7148: 7138: 7136: 7129:Rediff OnTheNet 7121: 7117: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7062: 7060: 7052: 7051: 7047: 7037: 7035: 7017: 7013: 6998: 6991: 6981: 6979: 6971: 6970: 6966: 6956: 6954: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6936:. 1 March 2021. 6932: 6931: 6927: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6894: 6887: 6874: 6873: 6869: 6856: 6855: 6851: 6841: 6839: 6836:The News Minute 6830: 6829: 6825: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6779: 6777: 6759: 6755: 6740: 6736: 6721: 6714: 6709:. 3 April 2001. 6701: 6700: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6674: 6667: 6662:. 8 March 2019. 6654: 6653: 6649: 6642:The News Minute 6636: 6635: 6631: 6621: 6619: 6608: 6604: 6599:. 25 July 2009. 6591: 6590: 6586: 6571: 6567: 6560:The News Minute 6554: 6553: 6549: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6512: 6508: 6501:Hindustan Times 6495: 6494: 6490: 6477: 6476: 6472: 6465:The News Minute 6459: 6458: 6454: 6437: 6436: 6432: 6427:. 7 March 2020. 6419: 6418: 6414: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6373: 6369: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6334: 6333: 6329: 6312: 6311: 6307: 6302:. 3 March 2019. 6294: 6293: 6289: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6258: 6257: 6253: 6238: 6234: 6219: 6215: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6178: 6174: 6159: 6155: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6122: 6121: 6114: 6104: 6102: 6092: 6079: 6074:. 30 July 2021. 6066: 6065: 6061: 6046: 6042: 6027: 6023: 6008: 6004: 5989: 5982: 5969: 5968: 5964: 5955: 5954: 5950: 5940: 5938: 5937:. 7 August 2018 5935:The News Minute 5929: 5928: 5921: 5911: 5909: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5880: 5876: 5861: 5857: 5842: 5841: 5832: 5825:The News Minute 5819: 5818: 5814: 5797: 5796: 5792: 5779: 5778: 5771: 5758: 5757: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5688:The News Minute 5682: 5681: 5677: 5670:The News Minute 5664: 5663: 5659: 5651: 5647: 5632: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5585: 5578: 5570: 5566: 5558: 5554: 5546: 5542: 5534: 5527: 5519: 5515: 5507: 5498: 5490: 5483: 5474: 5473: 5464: 5456: 5449: 5434: 5430: 5422: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5357: 5353: 5340: 5339: 5332: 5324: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5274: 5267: 5259: 5255: 5245: 5243: 5239:Hindustan Times 5232: 5224: 5222: 5203: 5201: 5188: 5184: 5174: 5172: 5163: 5162: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5134: 5130: 5120: 5118: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5083:. 7 August 2018 5080:Hindustan Times 5073: 5072: 5065: 5058: 5042: 5031: 5026:. 14 June 2018. 5018: 5017: 5010: 4997: 4996: 4992: 4982: 4980: 4970: 4917: 4908: 4907: 4898: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4870: 4868: 4850: 4837: 4827: 4825: 4824:. 7 August 2018 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4798:. 8 August 2018 4790: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4749: 4747: 4746:. 7 August 2018 4738: 4737: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4709:Financial Times 4699: 4688: 4678: 4676: 4666: 4657: 4642: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4605: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4580: 4570: 4568: 4550: 4546: 4536: 4534: 4522: 4518: 4508: 4506: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4480: 4478: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4439: 4430: 4422: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4388: 4384: 4379: 4332: 4327: 4205:Nenjukku needhi 4195: 4175: 4159:Jain Commission 4147: 4139:Hindu activists 4087: 4082: 3972:30 January 1991 3969:27 January 1989 3915:31 January 1976 3889:Fourth Assembly 3870:Fourth Assembly 3844: 3826: 3811:R. Pannerselvam 3636: 3437: 3402: 3351:Prime Minister 3345: 3304: 3295:Silappathikaram 3258: 3242:Nenjukku Needhi 3212: 3196:Valluvar Kottam 3168: 3115:Mannin Maindhan 3105:S. A. Rajkumar 3069:S. A. Rajkumar 3051:S. A. Rajkumar 3048:"Surulu Meesai" 3015:Shankar Ganesh 2983: 2964: 2959: 2929:Manthiri Kumari 2825:Pudhumai Pithan 2801:Arasilangkumari 2793:Thayilla Pillai 2729:Valiba Virundhu 2713:Pillaiyo Pillai 2697:Nenjukku Needhi 2513:Mannin Maindhan 2459: 2441: 2431:he began using 2429:C. N. Annadurai 2416: 2400:, abolition of 2390:S. S. Rajendran 2367:S. S. Rajendran 2353: 2332:Manthiri Kumari 2328:Modern Theatres 2301:Central Studios 2269: 2248: 2215: 2207:Valluvar Kottam 2199: 2142: 2116: 2111: 2078: 2037: 2031: 2019: 2002:J. Jayalalithaa 1998: 1992: 1980: 1955: 1942: 1936: 1858: 1852: 1826: 1820: 1795: 1789: 1754: 1687: 1651: 1645: 1620: 1614: 1585:caste hierarchy 1572:Swatantra Party 1550: 1544: 1513: 1493: 1487: 1479:udan pirappukal 1452: 1439:Rajagopalachari 1427: 1421: 1409: 1358:Brahmin priests 1290: 1237: 1203:Telugu ancestry 1163: 1116:and joined the 1108:links with the 966: 940: 846: 843: 840: 1966) 835: 831: 827: 826: 823: 1948) 818: 814: 810: 809: 801: 797: 794: 769: 768:Other political 758:Political party 735: 731: 716: 715: 703: 697: 695: 694: 693: 667: 655: 650: 628: 623: 610:Elected by MLAs 595: 585: 579:R. M. Veerappan 569: 564: 548: 543: 538: 525: 520: 503: 498: 489: 476: 471: 422: 410: 394: 389: 369: 341: 335:C. N. Annadurai 329: 320: 307: 302: 296:Chennai Harbour 280: 268: 259: 256:P. C. Alexander 246: 241: 225:J. Jayalalithaa 219: 213:J. Jayalalithaa 207: 198: 190: 177: 172: 156:J. Jayalalithaa 150: 144:J. Jayalalithaa 138: 132: 110: 105: 88: 76: 67: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12717: 12707: 12706: 12701: 12696: 12691: 12686: 12681: 12676: 12671: 12666: 12661: 12656: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12526: 12525: 12513: 12501: 12489: 12477: 12465: 12453: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12411: 12395: 12379: 12364: 12348: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12299: 12298: 12293: 12288: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12267: 12266: 12259:Disappearances 12256: 12254:Child soldiers 12251: 12250: 12249: 12244: 12242:Assassinations 12233: 12231: 12230:Related topics 12227: 12226: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12221: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12191: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12182:NPC resolution 12179: 12168: 12166: 12162: 12161: 12158: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12150: 12145: 12143:M. Karunanidhi 12140: 12135: 12130: 12125: 12120: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12092:Depinder Singh 12089: 12084: 12082:Ashok K. Mehta 12079: 12077:Harkirat Singh 12073: 12071: 12064: 12060: 12059: 12056: 12055: 12053: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12036: 12034: 12030: 12029: 12027: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12005: 12003: 11994: 11990: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11949: 11946: 11945: 11943: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11917: 11912: 11906: 11904: 11898: 11897: 11895: 11894: 11889: 11887:Daya Sandagiri 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11862:Asoka de Silva 11858: 11856: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11844:Sarath Fonseka 11841: 11836: 11831: 11826: 11821: 11819:G. H. De Silva 11816: 11811: 11806: 11801: 11795: 11793: 11784: 11777: 11770: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11706: 11704: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11696: 11691: 11689:2nd Mullaitivu 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11609:1st Mullaitivu 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11566: 11560: 11558: 11551: 11550: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11545: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11510: 11508: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11499: 11497: 11496: 11491: 11485: 11483: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11462: 11460: 11444: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11409: 11407: 11385: 11384: 11382: 11381: 11380: 11379: 11374: 11372:Assassinations 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11329: 11323: 11321: 11308: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11303: 11302: 11300:Assassinations 11292: 11287: 11286: 11285: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11254: 11252: 11233: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11225: 11220: 11219: 11218: 11208: 11203: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11172: 11170: 11164: 11163: 11155: 11154: 11147: 11140: 11132: 11123: 11122: 11120: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11083: 11081: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11032: 11030: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10979: 10976: 10971: 10968: 10966:M. Karunanidhi 10963: 10957: 10955: 10947: 10946: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10926:A. Arunachalam 10923: 10918: 10916:S. Gandhirajan 10913: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10867: 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10854: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10793: 10788: 10785: 10780: 10774: 10772: 10764: 10763: 10761: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10684: 10682: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10670: 10668:M. Thambidurai 10665: 10659: 10657: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10645: 10640: 10634: 10632: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10568:M. Karunanidhi 10565: 10560: 10554: 10552: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10540: 10535: 10530: 10525: 10520: 10518:M. Thambidurai 10515: 10510: 10505: 10503:Murasoli Maran 10500: 10495: 10489: 10487: 10479: 10478: 10476: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10454: 10452: 10444: 10443: 10438: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10415: 10406: 10405: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10387: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10375: 10373:Kaduvetti Guru 10370: 10368:A. Ganeshkumar 10365: 10362:M. Kalai Arasu 10358: 10356: 10350: 10349: 10347: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10334:Govi. Chezhian 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10311: 10306: 10300: 10298: 10289: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10278: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10252:A. Aslam Basha 10248: 10246: 10240: 10239: 10237: 10236: 10234:S. Gunasekaran 10231: 10226: 10220: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10182: 10180: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10153:C. Arunpandian 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10108: 10106: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10054:I. Janagiraman 10051: 10049:T. Indragandhi 10046: 10041: 10039:M. Gunasekaran 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10009:R. Doraikkannu 10006: 10001: 9996: 9991: 9989:R. Chinnaswamy 9986: 9981: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9948:V. C. Arukutty 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9915: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9849: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9817:R. Rajalakshmi 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9782:V. Neelakandan 9779: 9774: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9751:S. Abdul Rahim 9748: 9743: 9738: 9732: 9730: 9721: 9717: 9716: 9708: 9707: 9700: 9693: 9685: 9676: 9675: 9673: 9672: 9659: 9656: 9655: 9653: 9652: 9646: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9595:M. Karunanidhi 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9566: 9564: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9539: 9538: 9531: 9524: 9516: 9508: 9507: 9495: 9494: 9489: 9486: 9482:Fourth Tenure 9475: 9470: 9466: 9465: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9436: 9428: 9423: 9417: 9416: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9387: 9382: 9378: 9377: 9371: 9370: 9365: 9358: 9357:External links 9355: 9354: 9353: 9347: 9332: 9326: 9311: 9305: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9278: 9261: 9255:மறக்கமுடியுமா? 9244: 9227: 9210: 9184: 9167: 9150: 9133: 9116: 9099: 9082: 9065: 9048: 9031: 9002: 8972: 8966:978-1317587729 8965: 8947: 8915: 8885: 8878: 8860: 8833: 8807: 8789: 8784:www.rediff.com 8771: 8753: 8732: 8710: 8701: 8692: 8683: 8674: 8665: 8656: 8647: 8638: 8597: 8588: 8579: 8554: 8542: 8515: 8490: 8465: 8444: 8426: 8397: 8371: 8345: 8319: 8297: 8271: 8249: 8229: 8218:. 30 July 2018 8203: 8169: 8151: 8133: 8109: 8084: 8070: 8027: 7994: 7967:(3): 288–305. 7937: 7933:Guneratne 2003 7922: 7892: 7874: 7852: 7833: 7822:on 19 May 2010 7800: 7763: 7740: 7729:on 24 May 2021 7710: 7688: 7647: 7628: 7595: 7575: 7542: 7539:. 13 May 2011. 7528: 7501: 7466: 7440: 7407: 7389: 7370: 7345: 7308: 7289: 7272: 7247: 7233: 7207: 7204:. 13 May 2006. 7189: 7171: 7159:www.rediff.com 7146: 7115: 7096: 7085:on 1 June 2006 7070: 7045: 7011: 6989: 6964: 6952:www.rediff.com 6939: 6925: 6907: 6885: 6867: 6849: 6823: 6805: 6802:. 2 June 2019. 6787: 6753: 6734: 6712: 6694: 6665: 6647: 6629: 6602: 6584: 6565: 6547: 6525: 6506: 6488: 6470: 6452: 6430: 6412: 6393: 6367: 6345: 6327: 6305: 6287: 6269: 6251: 6232: 6213: 6191: 6172: 6153: 6147:Ananda Vikatan 6133: 6112: 6077: 6059: 6040: 6021: 6002: 5980: 5962: 5948: 5919: 5893: 5874: 5855: 5830: 5827:. 3 July 2021. 5812: 5790: 5769: 5751: 5746:BBC News தமிழ் 5733: 5711: 5693: 5675: 5657: 5653:Ramaswamy 1997 5645: 5617: 5598: 5576: 5564: 5552: 5540: 5525: 5513: 5496: 5481: 5462: 5447: 5428: 5409: 5397: 5385: 5351: 5330: 5318: 5306: 5294: 5265: 5253: 5182: 5171:. 30 July 2018 5156: 5128: 5094: 5063: 5056: 5029: 5008: 4990: 4915: 4896: 4878: 4835: 4809: 4783: 4757: 4726: 4686: 4655: 4633: 4592: 4578: 4544: 4516: 4488: 4462: 4428: 4416: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4174: 4171: 4146: 4143: 4093:(BJP) opposed 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4037: 4036: 4033: 4030: 4027: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3965:Ninth Assembly 3961: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3953:18 August 1983 3951: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3927:Sixth Assembly 3923: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3908:Fifth Assembly 3904: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3896:5 January 1971 3894: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3851:Third Assembly 3847: 3846: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3794: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3644: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3595: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3424: 3420: 3409: 3401: 3398: 3344: 3341: 3303: 3300: 3290:Udhayasooriyan 3257: 3254: 3211: 3208: 3192:Tamil language 3167: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3093: 3089: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2976:(Kalaignar TV) 2971: 2970:(Kalaignar TV) 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2949: 2941: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2893: 2885: 2877: 2869: 2861: 2853: 2845: 2837: 2829: 2821: 2813: 2805: 2797: 2789: 2781: 2773: 2765: 2757: 2749: 2741: 2733: 2725: 2717: 2709: 2701: 2693: 2685: 2677: 2669: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2637: 2629: 2621: 2613: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2581: 2573: 2565: 2561:Thendral Sudum 2557: 2549: 2541: 2533: 2525: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2465:Ponnar Shankar 2460: 2458: 2455: 2451:Ponnar Shankar 2440: 2437: 2423:ideals of the 2415: 2412: 2394:untouchability 2385:Thangarathinam 2380:N. S. Krishnan 2363:Sivaji Ganesan 2352: 2347: 2340:T. R. Sundaram 2324:T. R. Sundaram 2247: 2244: 2214: 2211: 2198: 2197:Tamil language 2195: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2077: 2074: 2030: 2027: 2018: 2015: 1994:Main article: 1991: 1988: 1979: 1976: 1954: 1951: 1938:Main article: 1935: 1932: 1916:Gemini flyover 1901:Samathuvapuram 1851: 1848: 1842:Following the 1819: 1816: 1788: 1785: 1753: 1750: 1702:Madras airport 1686: 1683: 1660:Murasoli Maran 1647:Main article: 1644: 1641: 1613: 1610: 1565:Nedunchezhiyan 1543: 1540: 1512: 1509: 1489:Main article: 1486: 1483: 1451: 1448: 1423:Main article: 1420: 1417: 1408: 1405: 1362:vedic chanting 1302:K.A Anbazhagan 1295:Congress party 1261:cycle rickshaw 1249:Panagal Arasar 1236: 1233: 1191:C.N. Annadurai 1162: 1159: 1155:Tamil language 1134:state autonomy 1092:C.N. Annadurai 973: 972: 969: 968: 958: 957: 954: 950: 949: 938: 934: 933: 926: 922: 921: 915: 911: 910: 909: 908: 902: 885: 881: 880: 875: 871: 870: 852: 848: 847: 845: 844: 833: 829: 828: 816: 812: 811: 799: 795: 792: 791: 788: 786: 782: 781: 771: 765: 764: 759: 755: 754: 749: 745: 744: 734:(aged 94) 728: 724: 723: 691: 689: 685: 684: 680: 679: 676: 675: 670: 664: 663: 658: 652: 651: 649: 648: 643: 637: 635: 631: 630: 620: 619: 612: 611: 608: 604: 603: 598: 592: 591: 588: 582: 581: 576: 572: 571: 561: 560: 554: 553: 532: 528: 527: 517: 516: 510: 506: 505: 495: 494: 483: 479: 478: 468: 467: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 435: 431: 430: 425: 419: 418: 413: 407: 406: 401: 400:Chief Minister 397: 396: 386: 385: 375: 374: 371: 370: 367: 360: 359: 354: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 326: 325: 314: 310: 309: 299: 298: 293: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 271: 265: 264: 253: 249: 248: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 222: 216: 215: 210: 204: 203: 184: 180: 179: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 147: 146: 141: 135: 134: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 102: 101: 94: 93: 90: 89: 86: 78: 77: 75:M. Karunanidhi 74: 32:A. Karunanidhi 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12716: 12705: 12702: 12700: 12697: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12687: 12685: 12682: 12680: 12677: 12675: 12672: 12670: 12667: 12665: 12662: 12660: 12657: 12655: 12652: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12627: 12625: 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12534: 12524: 12519: 12514: 12512: 12507: 12502: 12500: 12490: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12476: 12466: 12464: 12454: 12452: 12442: 12441: 12438: 12425: 12421: 12417: 12412: 12409: 12405: 12396: 12393: 12389: 12380: 12378: 12374: 12370: 12365: 12362: 12358: 12354: 12349: 12346: 12342: 12338: 12334: 12333: 12330: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12304: 12301: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12283: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12265: 12262: 12261: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12239: 12238: 12235: 12234: 12232: 12228: 12220: 12217: 12216: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12199: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12149: 12146: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12088: 12087:Kulwant Singh 12085: 12083: 12080: 12078: 12075: 12074: 12072: 12068: 12065: 12061: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12031: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12006: 12004: 12002: 11998: 11995: 11991: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11955: 11951: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11935:Donald Perera 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11907: 11905: 11903: 11899: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11851: 11845: 11842: 11840: 11837: 11835: 11832: 11830: 11827: 11825: 11822: 11820: 11817: 11815: 11812: 11810: 11807: 11805: 11802: 11800: 11797: 11796: 11794: 11792: 11788: 11785: 11781: 11778: 11774: 11771: 11767: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11707: 11705: 11701: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11569:Vadamarachchi 11567: 11565: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11552: 11544: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11505: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11479: 11473: 11467: 11464: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11445: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11414: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11403: 11397: 11386: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11330: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11322: 11320: 11309: 11301: 11298: 11297: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11263: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11237: 11234: 11230: 11224: 11221: 11217: 11214: 11213: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11204: 11202: 11199: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11165: 11160: 11153: 11148: 11146: 11141: 11139: 11134: 11133: 11130: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11084: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11036:K. Anbazhagan 11034: 11033: 11031: 11027: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10990:K. Anbazhagan 10988: 10986: 10983: 10980: 10977: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10958: 10956: 10954: 10948: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10898:P. H. Pandian 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10883:P. Seenivasan 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10855: 10853: 10850: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818:G. Palaniraja 10817: 10815: 10812: 10810: 10809:P. H. Pandian 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10775: 10773: 10771: 10765: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10704: 10701: 10699: 10696: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10688:N. V. N. Somu 10686: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10663:G. Lakshmanan 10661: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10650: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10631: 10625: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10579: 10576: 10574: 10571: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10561: 10559: 10556: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10545: 10539: 10538:M. K. Alagiri 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10445: 10436: 10431: 10429: 10424: 10422: 10417: 10416: 10413: 10397: 10396:S. John Jacob 10394: 10392: 10389: 10388: 10386: 10384: 10380: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10360: 10359: 10357: 10355: 10351: 10345: 10342: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10314:Durai Murugan 10312: 10310: 10309:J. Anbazhagan 10307: 10305: 10302: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10288:DMK+ alliance 10286: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10264: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10241: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10224:K. Lingamuthu 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10175: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10148:R. Arulselvan 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10118: 10115: 10113: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10079:N. V. Kamaraj 10077: 10075: 10074:Kadambur Raju 10072: 10070: 10069:L. Jaya Sudha 10067: 10065: 10064:K. A. Jayapal 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10035: 10034:V. Gunaseelan 10032: 10030: 10027: 10025: 10022: 10020: 10017: 10015: 10012: 10010: 10007: 10005: 10002: 10000: 9997: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9974: 9971: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9887:R. Srinivasan 9885: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9865: 9863: 9860: 9858: 9855: 9853: 9850: 9848: 9845: 9843: 9840: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9830: 9828: 9825: 9823: 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9805: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9797:B. Valarmathi 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9772: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9762: 9759: 9757: 9756:S. Vedachalam 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9741:B. V. Ramanaa 9739: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9731: 9729: 9725: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9706: 9701: 9699: 9694: 9692: 9687: 9686: 9683: 9671: 9670: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9651: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9636: 9626: 9623: 9621: 9618: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9548: 9544: 9537: 9532: 9530: 9525: 9523: 9518: 9517: 9514: 9504: 9503:Fifth Tenure 9501: 9496: 9492: 9483: 9480: 9473: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9455: 9451: 9444: 9443:Third Tenure 9441: 9435: 9434: 9426: 9422: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9406: 9402: 9395: 9392: 9385: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9366: 9364: 9361: 9360: 9350: 9344: 9340: 9339: 9333: 9329: 9327:0-520-20805-6 9323: 9319: 9318: 9312: 9308: 9306:0-415-21354-1 9302: 9299:. Routledge. 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9286: 9274: 9273: 9265: 9257: 9256: 9248: 9240: 9239: 9231: 9223: 9222: 9214: 9199: 9195: 9188: 9180: 9179: 9171: 9163: 9162: 9154: 9146: 9145: 9137: 9129: 9128: 9120: 9112: 9111: 9103: 9095: 9094: 9086: 9078: 9077: 9069: 9061: 9060: 9052: 9044: 9043: 9035: 9019: 9015: 9009: 9007: 8990: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8968: 8962: 8958: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8930: 8925: 8919: 8903: 8899: 8895: 8889: 8881: 8875: 8871: 8864: 8848: 8844: 8837: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8737: 8728: 8724: 8717: 8715: 8705: 8696: 8687: 8678: 8669: 8660: 8651: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8602: 8592: 8583: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8546: 8530: 8524: 8522: 8520: 8503: 8497: 8495: 8478: 8472: 8470: 8454: 8448: 8440: 8436: 8430: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8402: 8385: 8381: 8375: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8333: 8329: 8323: 8307: 8301: 8286: 8282: 8275: 8259: 8253: 8245: 8244: 8239: 8233: 8217: 8213: 8207: 8192: 8188: 8184: 8180: 8173: 8165: 8161: 8155: 8147: 8143: 8137: 8129: 8125: 8124: 8119: 8113: 8098: 8094: 8088: 8080: 8074: 8058: 8054: 8048: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8032: 8015: 8011: 8010: 8005: 7998: 7990: 7986: 7982: 7978: 7974: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7955: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7934: 7929: 7927: 7910: 7906: 7902: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7870: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7848: 7844: 7837: 7821: 7817: 7816: 7811: 7804: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7770: 7768: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7747: 7745: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7695: 7693: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7643: 7639: 7632: 7617: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7591: 7590: 7585: 7579: 7564: 7560: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7538: 7532: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7505: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7477: 7470: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7403: 7399: 7393: 7385: 7381: 7374: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7315: 7313: 7304: 7300: 7293: 7285: 7279: 7277: 7261: 7257: 7251: 7243: 7237: 7221: 7217: 7211: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7185: 7181: 7175: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7015: 7007: 7003: 6996: 6994: 6978: 6974: 6968: 6953: 6949: 6943: 6935: 6929: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6903: 6899: 6892: 6890: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6863: 6859: 6853: 6837: 6833: 6827: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6801: 6797: 6791: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6757: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6730: 6726: 6719: 6717: 6708: 6707:@businessline 6704: 6698: 6683: 6679: 6672: 6670: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6633: 6617: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6594: 6588: 6580: 6576: 6569: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6529: 6521: 6517: 6510: 6502: 6498: 6492: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6467:. 4 May 2016. 6466: 6462: 6456: 6448: 6444: 6440: 6434: 6426: 6422: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6363: 6359: 6355: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6331: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6283: 6279: 6273: 6265: 6261: 6255: 6247: 6243: 6236: 6228: 6224: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6195: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6168: 6164: 6157: 6149: 6148: 6143: 6137: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6101: 6097: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6044: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6017: 6013: 6006: 5998: 5994: 5987: 5985: 5977:. March 2019. 5976: 5972: 5966: 5958: 5952: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5924: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5889: 5885: 5878: 5870: 5866: 5859: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5715: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5685: 5679: 5671: 5667: 5661: 5654: 5649: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5622: 5613: 5609: 5602: 5594: 5590: 5583: 5581: 5574:, p. 46. 5573: 5568: 5562:, p. 45. 5561: 5556: 5550:, p. 44. 5549: 5544: 5538:, p. 43. 5537: 5532: 5530: 5523:, p. 42. 5522: 5517: 5511:, p. 38. 5510: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5494:, p. 37. 5493: 5488: 5486: 5478:. 3 May 2020. 5477: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5460:, p. 36. 5459: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5439: 5432: 5426:, p. 35. 5425: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5414: 5407:, p. 34. 5406: 5401: 5395:, p. 33. 5394: 5389: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5355: 5347: 5343: 5337: 5335: 5328:, p. 31. 5327: 5322: 5316:, p. 29. 5315: 5310: 5304:, p. 26. 5303: 5298: 5283: 5279: 5272: 5270: 5263:, p. 25. 5262: 5257: 5241: 5240: 5235: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5200: 5199: 5194: 5186: 5170: 5166: 5160: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5132: 5117: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5070: 5068: 5059: 5053: 5049: 5048: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5034: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5013: 5004: 5003:Deccan Herald 5000: 4994: 4979: 4975: 4968: 4966: 4964: 4962: 4960: 4958: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4911: 4905: 4903: 4901: 4892: 4888: 4882: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4823: 4819: 4813: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4714: 4710: 4705: 4697: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4651: 4647: 4640: 4638: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4588: 4582: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4533: 4532: 4527: 4520: 4505:. 13 May 2016 4504: 4503: 4498: 4492: 4477: 4473: 4466: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4435: 4433: 4425: 4420: 4413: 4408: 4404: 4391: 4386: 4382: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4333: 4324: 4323:Ponnar sankar 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4308:Vellikizhamai 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4127:Sangh Parivar 4123: 4120: 4119:Prakash Karat 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4080:Controversies 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912:15 March 1971 3911: 3909: 3906: 3905: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3734:R. Damodharan 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660:Muslim League 3659: 3656: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3635:Not Contested 3631: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3449:Constituency 3448: 3445: 3444: 3441: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3415:for his book 3414: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3379:state funeral 3375: 3373: 3368: 3366: 3358: 3354: 3353:Narendra Modi 3349: 3340: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3317:M. K. Alagiri 3314: 3310: 3302:Personal life 3299: 3297: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3286:Vellikizhamai 3283: 3282:Naane Arivali 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238:Vellikizhamai 3235: 3234: 3229: 3225: 3224:Ponnar Sankar 3221: 3217: 3216:Sanga Thamizh 3207: 3205: 3201: 3200:Thiruvalluvar 3197: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3172: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2947: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2881:Thirumbi Paar 2878: 2875: 2874: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2849:Rangoon Radha 2846: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2737:Avan Pithana? 2734: 2731: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2722: 2721:Thanga Thambi 2718: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2553:Nyaya Tharasu 2550: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2359: 2351: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2285:A. S. A. Sami 2282: 2278: 2274: 2268: 2264: 2259: 2252: 2246:Screenwriting 2243: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2219: 2210: 2208: 2204: 2203:Thiruvalluvar 2194: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2132:K. Muthukumar 2129: 2125: 2121: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2082: 2073: 2070: 2069:Arunthathiyar 2066: 2060: 2053: 2049: 2041: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2003: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1984:K. Anbazhagan 1975: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1950: 1947: 1941: 1927: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1904: 1902: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1869: 1867: 1866:G.K. Moopanar 1863: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1825: 1815: 1813: 1809: 1803: 1799: 1794: 1784: 1780: 1778: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1758:K. Anbazhagan 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1717:Morarji Desai 1713: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1668:C. Chittibabu 1665: 1661: 1657: 1650: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1609: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1559: 1555: 1549: 1539: 1537: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1521:Virugambakkam 1518: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299:Bharathidasan 1296: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1269:Justice Party 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1241:Justice Party 1232: 1230: 1229:Selvachandira 1226: 1222: 1216: 1211: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1195:Isai Vellalar 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1167:Thirukkuvalai 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1101:Indira Gandhi 1098: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1029:Isai Vellalar 1026: 1025:Thirukkuvalai 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988:(Artist) and 987: 983: 979: 970: 964: 959: 955: 951: 947: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 916: 912: 907: 903: 900: 896: 892: 888: 887: 886: 882: 879: 876: 872: 869: 865: 861: 860:M. K. Alagiri 857: 854:6, including 853: 849: 830:Rajathi Ammal 790: 789: 787: 783: 780:(before 1949) 779: 775: 774:Justice Party 772: 766: 763: 760: 756: 753: 750: 748:Resting place 746: 742: 738: 730:7 August 2018 729: 725: 720: 717:(present-day 714: 713:British India 710: 706: 690: 686: 681: 677: 674: 671: 665: 662: 659: 653: 647: 646:K. Anbazhagan 644: 642: 639: 638: 636: 632: 626: 621: 618: 613: 609: 605: 602: 599: 593: 589: 583: 580: 577: 573: 567: 562: 559: 555: 551: 546: 541: 536: 533: 529: 523: 518: 514: 511: 507: 501: 496: 492: 487: 484: 480: 474: 469: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 439: 436: 432: 429: 426: 420: 417: 414: 408: 405: 402: 398: 392: 387: 384: 380: 376: 372: 365: 361: 358: 355: 351: 348: 345: 339: 336: 333: 327: 323: 319:(until 1971) 318: 315: 311: 305: 300: 297: 294: 290: 287: 284: 278: 275: 272: 266: 262: 258:(until 1990) 257: 254: 250: 244: 239: 236: 233: 229: 226: 223: 217: 214: 211: 205: 201: 196: 193: 188: 185: 181: 175: 170: 167: 164: 160: 157: 154: 148: 145: 142: 136: 131: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 108: 103: 100: 95: 91: 84: 79: 72: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 44: 40: 33: 19: 12420:News stories 12357:Source texts 12271:Human rights 12142: 12123:Rajiv Gandhi 12097:Dalvir Singh 12024:Karuna Amman 11703:Major events 11679:Vidattaltivu 11541: / 11524:Eelam War II 11352:in the 1970s 11342:Black Tigers 11107:Dravidianism 11046:Duraimurugan 11010:M. K. Stalin 10978:S. R. Eradha 10965: 10941:K. Pitchandi 10912:K. Ponnusamy 10888:N. Ganapathy 10878:G. R. Edmund 10847:D. Jayakumar 10837:K. Kalimuthu 10733:S. Regupathy 10708:M. Kannappan 10638:M. K. Stalin 10618:M. K. Stalin 10578:S. Ramassamy 10567: 10329:R. Annadurai 10319:G. Anbalagan 10304:M. K. Stalin 10229:M. Arumugham 10206:P. Dillibabu 10143:R. Mohan Raj 10138:D. Murugesan 10059:Jayalalithaa 10029:K. Gopalsamy 10019:S. Duraiappa 10014:R. Doraisamy 9999:S. Damodaran 9928:K. Alaguvelu 9907:K. G. Ramesh 9852:R. Manoharan 9847:K. Manoharan 9837:P. Dhansingh 9827:K. P. Kandan 9787:D. Jayakumar 9771:P. Vetriivel 9746:R. Manimaran 9662: 9625:M. K. Stalin 9594: 9498: 9477: 9460: 9449: 9438: 9431: 9420: 9411: 9400: 9389: 9337: 9316: 9295: 9283:Bibliography 9271: 9264: 9254: 9247: 9237: 9230: 9220: 9213: 9201:. Retrieved 9197: 9187: 9177: 9170: 9160: 9153: 9143: 9136: 9127:சங்கத் தமிழ் 9126: 9119: 9109: 9102: 9092: 9085: 9075: 9068: 9058: 9051: 9041: 9034: 9022:. Retrieved 9017: 8993:. 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Retrieved 5364: 5354: 5345: 5321: 5309: 5297: 5285:. Retrieved 5281: 5256: 5244:. Retrieved 5242:. 4 May 2006 5237: 5223:. Retrieved 5217: 5202:. Retrieved 5196: 5185: 5173:. Retrieved 5168: 5159: 5147:. Retrieved 5141: 5131: 5119:. Retrieved 5107: 5097: 5085:. Retrieved 5078: 5046: 5023: 5002: 4993: 4981:. Retrieved 4977: 4890: 4881: 4869:. Retrieved 4857: 4826:. Retrieved 4821: 4812: 4800:. Retrieved 4795: 4786: 4774:. Retrieved 4769: 4760: 4748:. Retrieved 4743: 4717:. Retrieved 4708: 4677:. Retrieved 4673: 4649: 4624:. Retrieved 4612: 4581: 4569:. Retrieved 4557: 4547: 4535:. Retrieved 4529: 4519: 4507:. Retrieved 4500: 4491: 4479:. Retrieved 4475: 4465: 4453:. Retrieved 4446: 4419: 4407: 4385: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4298:Mani Magudam 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4200:Sanga Tamizh 4199: 4183:M. K. Stalin 4176: 4163:Rajiv Gandhi 4148: 4131:petrol bombs 4124: 4088: 3950:27 June 1980 3931:25 July 1977 3786:M. Rajendran 3565:Congress (O) 3438: 3427: 3423:convocation. 3416: 3395: 3376: 3369: 3365:tracheostomy 3361: 3334: 3330: 3321:M. K. Stalin 3305: 3293: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3274:Thooku Medai 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3259: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3183: 3177: 3149: 3133:Pasa Kiligal 3131: 3113: 3095: 3077: 3059: 3041: 3025:Ore Raththam 3023: 3007:Thooku Medai 3005: 2973: 2967: 2951: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2919: 2911: 2903: 2895: 2887: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2857:Malaikkallan 2855: 2847: 2839: 2831: 2823: 2815: 2807: 2799: 2791: 2785:Iruvar Ullam 2783: 2775: 2767: 2759: 2753:Mani Magudam 2751: 2743: 2735: 2727: 2719: 2711: 2703: 2695: 2687: 2679: 2671: 2665:Thooku Medai 2663: 2655: 2647: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2615: 2609:Ore Raththam 2607: 2599: 2591: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2545:Paasa Mazhai 2543: 2535: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2497:Pasa Kiligal 2495: 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2444: 2442: 2433:Tamil cinema 2417: 2405: 2383: 2373: 2371: 2356: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2321: 2317:V. N. Janaki 2283:directed by 2270: 2257: 2240: 2236:A. R. Rahman 2224: 2200: 2191: 2167: 2143: 2104: 2097: 2094: 2087: 2061: 2058: 2046: 2020: 2010:Arun Jaitley 1999: 1981: 1956: 1943: 1905: 1893: 1878: 1870: 1859: 1841: 1827: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1781: 1774: 1766:Eelam Tamils 1755: 1714: 1699: 1688: 1672: 1662:and his son 1656:Janata Party 1652: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1569: 1562: 1551: 1536:Madras State 1533: 1514: 1494: 1478: 1476: 1453: 1443:North Indian 1428: 1410: 1403:for a year. 1399:magazine in 1394: 1390: 1382: 1370: 1354: 1348: 1344:Thopputhurai 1341: 1336:Dravida Nadu 1335: 1332:varna system 1327: 1316: 1314: 1284:Maanavanesan 1283: 1281: 1238: 1228: 1218: 1213: 1164: 1143:lower castes 1131: 1118:United Front 1088: 1073: 1067: 1057: 1022: 989: 985: 977: 976: 864:M. K. Stalin 813:Dayalu Ammal 770:affiliations 732:(2018-08-07) 705:Thirukuvalai 673:M. K. 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