564:
3689:
895:
4663:
4029:
3989:
3970:
789:
433:
3678:
3857:
827:
935:
720:
3720:
3306:
497:
835:
ditch was rehabilitated as a leisure area. A breach in the bastions was closed off with a door, and accessibility and safety measures were undertaken. The 19th-century reservoir in the ditch was also converted into the
Cittadella Visitors' Centre, with this project being entrusted to Martin Xuereb & Associates and Sarner International. The restored Cittadella was inaugurated on 30 June 2016. The Cittadella Visitors' Centre has won multiple local and international awards since its inauguration.
441:
89:
976:
3628:
3345:
923:
848:
73:
1032:
3838:
4679:
4438:
4061:
4702:
3847:
3823:
839:
rediscovered. Parts of the
Hospitaller fortifications which had been obscured by British interventions in the mid-19th century were also rediscovered during the restoration works. These include a ramp with a drawbridge which served as the original entrance to the fortress, and a sally port within a flank of St. Michael's Bastion. The archaeological discoveries were incorporated into the final design of the project.
642:
61:
3263:
96:
1094:
746:, but within three months discontent among the population led to revolt on the main island of Malta. The Gozitans rebelled on 3 September, and the French garrison withdrew to the Cittadella, until they capitulated on 28 October after some negotiations. A day later, the British transferred control of the Cittadella to the Gozitans, who set up a provisional government led by
1005:. A second church was built in the medieval period, and the earliest mentions of a parish church within the Cittadella date back to the 13th century. This church was enlarged in the 15th and 16th centuries, and it was damaged in the 1551 attack, although it was repaired within a few years. The building was damaged during the
878:
The fortifications of the
Cittadella consist of a semi-circular enceinte in the northern end of the city, and bastions linked together with curtain walls in the south. The northern walls are built on the perimeter of the natural plateau, so they were difficult to attack. They were originally built in
930:
The bastions are linked together by curtain walls. The one between St. Martin's Demi-Bastion and St. Michael's
Bastion contains the Main Gate, a modern arched opening and a clock tower. The wall between St. Michael's Bastion and St. John's Demi-Bastion is known as St. Philip's Curtain, and its upper
834:
The second project was undertaken by the
Ministry for Gozo between 2014 and 2016 at a cost of €14 million. The façades of the main buildings in the Cittadella were restored, while the ruins were acquired by the government and were cleaned and consolidated. The piazza and streets were paved, and the
370:
A major reconstruction of the southern walls of the
Cittadella was undertaken between 1599–1622, transforming it into a gunpowder fortress. The northern walls were left intact, and today they still retain a largely medieval form. The new fortifications were criticized in later decades, and plans to
796:
The
Cittadella's fortifications, including part of the medieval enceinte, are intact. The southern part of the city, where the cathedral and other buildings are located, is in good condition, but the buildings in the northern part are largely in ruins. Most of these ruins date back to the medieval
512:
in 1274, and a report on its fortifications was ordered two years later. At this point, one-third of Gozo's population lived in or around the
Cittadella, and the island's inhabitants were required to spend the night within the citadel. By the end of the 13th century, the Cittadella housed noblemen
942:
Cavaliers were also built close to each demi-bastion. St. Martin's
Cavalier is located between the medieval enceinte and St. Martin's Demi-Bastion, and it is only partially intact, its upper portions having been pulled down. St. John's Cavalier, which is found near St. John's Demi-Bastion and the
610:
offered terms of surrender, but they were refused, and the castle fell within a matter of days. The castle was then sacked, and most of the 6,000 Gozitans, who took refuge there, were taken as slaves. The attack left the castle in ruins, but it was rebuilt soon afterwards, although, initially, no
950:
known as the Low
Battery is grafted below the walls at the easternmost extremity of the fortress, close to St. John's Demi-Bastion. The southern perimeter of the Cittadella is surrounded by a ditch, which originally extended from St. Martin's Demi-Bastion to the Low Battery but now begins at St.
838:
During the course of restoration, various architectural features and archaeological remains were unearthed. A small structure consisting of two sets of stones in circular arrangements was discovered in Cathedral Square in December 2014. Its age and purpose are unknown. Bronze Age silos were also
771:
moved its Gozo headquarters from the Cittadella to Fort Chambray in 1856, and the fortifications of the Cittadella were decommissioned by the British on 1 April 1868. The Cittadella's fortifications and the ruined buildings within the city were included on the Antiquities List of 1925. During
710:
By the early 18th century the Cittadella had assumed the role of a fortress, with a significant proportion of its houses falling into ruin or being in a poor state. An attack on Gozo took place in 1708, and, in 1715, the engineer Louis François d'Aubigné de Tigné made the same suggestions as
1021:
on mainland Malta. Extensive remains of a Roman temple were found during construction, and some remains from this era still survive beneath the cathedral. The church became a cathedral with the establishment of the diocese of Gozo in 1864. Today, the building is most famous for a remarkable
2005:
681:. Parts of the northern walls were also rebuilt by the Hospitallers, although they retained a medieval form. The walls surrounding the suburb Rabat were probably demolished at this point. The reconstruction to Rinaldini's and Cassar's designs was completed in around 1622.
1828:
417:, given its size and strategic position. Ceramics discovered inside the Cittadella suggest that the area was a settlement in prehistory. Archaeological remains such as pottery show that the site of the Cittadella was definitely inhabited during the
2053:
358:
which served as a refuge for Gozo's population. A suburb began to develop outside its walls by the 15th century, and this area now forms the historic core of Victoria. The castle's defences were obsolete by the 16th century, and in 1551 an
2015:
1959:
563:
3801:
532:
Over time, the Cittadella became too small for the growing population, and by the 15th century the suburb of Rabat began to develop on the site of the Roman town. This settlement was surrounded by a wall with three gates known as
1838:
1197:
originally referred to the historic centre of the main town on Gozo, excluding the Cittadella. In 1887 Rabat was merged with the Cittadella and surrounding neighbourhoods to form the city of Victoria. Today the name
3644:
906:
known as St. Michael's Bastion is built at the southernmost end of the city, while two demi-bastions – St. Martin's and St. John's Demi-Bastions – are located at the west and east ends of the city. Flat-roofed
823:. The first was aimed at stabilizing and consolidating the fortifications and their underlying bedrock, and it began in 2008. This project was undertaken by the Restoration Unit at a cost of around €7 million.
479:
Remains of walls which might have formed part of the Punic-Roman fortifications of Gaulos have been discovered. In 1969, traces of massive walls were discovered during building works in Main Gate Street
4757:
2063:
3915:
1028:
on its ceiling, which depicts the interior of a dome that was never built. This was painted by the Sicilian artist Antonio Manuele. A small building behind the cathedral houses the Cathedral Museum.
2098:
3900:
2078:
1969:
742:
in the early afternoon, and part of the 95th Demi-Brigade marched to the Cittadella. The fortress held out for some time, but by nightfall it fell to the invaders. The invasion was followed by a
2029:
1334:
476:. A few inscriptions and architectural fragments from Gaulos have survived, including a 2nd-century AD Latin inscription on a limestone block that was reused in the main gate of the Cittadella.
1364:
429:
of Maltese prehistory. Bronze Age silos were discovered outside the Cittadella in the 19th century, suggesting that during this period the settlement was larger than the present-day citadel.
1297:
1117:'s Palace, built in the early 17th century. Opposite the Governor's Palace is the Bishop's Palace. Adjoining the Chapel of St. Joseph, there is a residential palace that was built by Bishop
3791:
3786:
967:
stands near the entrance to the city, but this has lost most of its original stonework and has been converted into a garden, losing its legibility as part of the fortress in the process.
3175:
2463:
567:
The plan on the right shows an early proposal to modernize the Cittadella, overlaid on a plan of the medieval fortifications. The plan on the left shows a similar proposal to modernize
1066:, but this was deconsecrated in 1575. The site was given to the Confraternity of St. Barbara in 1598, who built the existing chapel in the early 17th century, during the magistracy of
2123:
3674:
1875:
1423:
2689:
1572:
1932:
3688:
3944:
3890:
3796:
2741:
695:
Soon after the reconstruction was complete, the Cittadella's defences were again criticized. In the 1640s, plans were made to demolish the citadel and build a new fortress at
763:
was built between 1839 and 1843, a water reservoir was constructed in the Cittadella's ditch. A commemorative obelisk was also built near the reservoir. A road leading from
1773:
879:
the 15th century, although large portions of the walls were rebuilt by the Hospitallers or in modern times. The northern walls include the remains of a collapsed medieval
863:. This location was originally chosen because it is a naturally defensible hill, dominating the surrounding countryside and having views of large parts of the coastline.
4634:
3666:
704:
382:
in 1798; in both cases the fortress surrendered without much of a fight. It remained a military installation until it was decommissioned by the British on 1 April 1868.
3781:
2605:
2577:
2549:
2521:
2493:
2406:
2366:
2338:
2310:
2282:
2254:
2226:
2198:
2170:
1706:
1509:
1454:
2821:
2793:
2633:
2148:
1139:, which is dedicated to Gozo's geography, geology and natural science. It is located within a group of 17th-century houses which, at times, had been used as an inn.
1604:
426:
1146:, which is dedicated to Gozitan history from the prehistoric to medieval periods, is located within a 17th-century house that was originally known as Casa Bondi.
4411:
3176:"Environmental Planning Statement for the Creation of Stabilised Slopes and Car Parking at Rabat, Gozo – Responses to MEPA and other stakeholders' comments"
931:
part contains slit-like openings which open into a series of magazines which are now used as craft shops. These rooms support a walkway along the ramparts.
3867:
2108:
650:
4357:
1132:, located behind the Law Courts, which was used as a prison from the 16th century to 1962. It contains well-preserved prison cells and other exhibitions.
607:
278:
4561:
3950:
2039:
1804:"Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939"
1374:
3739:
3272:
1307:
4198:
3659:
3071:
3192:
1121:
in 1620. A fountain against a wall is a commemoration of the naming of the city as Victoria, the then Queen of Great Britain, on 10 June 1887.
902:
The southern perimeter of the city consists of a 17th-century bastioned enceinte which was built by the Hospitallers. A large arrowhead-shaped
807:
In 2006, the first plans were made to restore the Cittadella, as part of a project that also included the restoration of the fortifications of
558:
2471:
3095:
3019:
2950:
2922:
2872:
2765:
2434:
2133:
2850:
1885:
1433:
634:
visited the Cittadella in order to modernize it, but nothing materialized since at the time the Order was busy constructing its new capital
4742:
4193:
2699:
3405:
3047:
1942:
488:), to the south of the Cittadella. Further remains were discovered close to the Cittadella during an archaeological excavation in 2017.
3905:
3652:
943:
rear of the cathedral, was completed in 1614. A freestanding room was constructed on its roof in 1701 for use as a gunpowder magazine.
504:
During the medieval period, the Roman town was abandoned, and the acropolis was transformed into a castle. The first reference to the
119:
3444:
3123:
436:
Roman period remains at the Gozitan Museum of Archeology. The statue in the middle was found attached to the walls of the Cittadella.
389:, which was built between 1697 and 1711 on the site of an earlier church. The citadel has been included in Malta's tentative list of
3841:
2751:
4482:
4183:
3294:
3183:
1808:
2978:
1549:
707:
suggested to rebuild the wall around the suburb and further strengthen the Cittadella, but there were no funds for this proposal.
3939:
3767:
3749:
2995:
3744:
1786:
1587:
4767:
4762:
3850:
2156:
1907:
261:
2979:"Attard, G. G. (2019, May 19). Victoria Regina et Imperatrix – 200 years from her birth. The Sunday Times of Malta, pp. 56-57"
4747:
4178:
3754:
3410:
688:
was lifted on 15 April 1637. The castle remained the only fortified refuge against attack for the island's inhabitants until
549:, and the Cittadella's fortifications were strengthened. The oldest surviving parts of the walls date back from this period.
4777:
4772:
1852:
594:
in 1522. At the time the Cittadella was still a medieval castle, and it provided refuge for the Gozitans during Ottoman or
2616:
2588:
2560:
2532:
2504:
2417:
2377:
2349:
2321:
2293:
2265:
2237:
2209:
2181:
1717:
1520:
1465:
4416:
2900:
2832:
2804:
2644:
797:
period, and they contain archaeological deposits. Since 1998, the citadel has been included on Malta's tentative list of
1612:
4396:
4135:
3267:
911:
are built on the salient of each demi-bastion. St. Michael's Bastion also had an echaugette but this was replaced by a
820:
468:
on the site of the Cittadella, and a fortified town in an area now occupied by part of Victoria. A temple dedicated to
1803:
703:
were actually built under the bastions to destroy them, if necessary, but the demolition was never done. The engineer
4662:
4242:
4188:
4028:
3988:
3969:
3934:
3683:
3452:
3400:
3385:
3246:
3221:
3147:
2724:
2672:
1745:
1687:
1040:
986:
979:
473:
386:
3302:
1983:
1109:(Cathedral Square), contains the Law Courts. These are housed in two buildings, one of which was purpose-built as a
1070:
and around the same time when the fortifications were being reconstructed. This chapel is annexed to the cathedral.
3577:
598:
attacks. The largest attack on the Cittadella took place in July 1551, when a large Ottoman force, led by admiral
4247:
4116:
3860:
3390:
894:
371:
demolish the entire citadel were made multiple times in the 17th and 18th centuries, but were never carried out.
1035:
The Chapel of St. Joseph and the Cagliares Palace, as seen from the ruins in the northern part of the Cittadella
4584:
3831:
3395:
1018:
990:
622:, the castle served an important role during the siege, as it maintained a communication link between besieged
379:
819:
on mainland Malta. The restoration of the Cittadella consisted of two projects which were co-funded under the
4223:
3421:
768:
599:
575:
88:
4732:
4173:
4168:
3776:
3613:
3501:
3287:
1149:
1010:
666:
626:
and Christian vessels, and it also reported Ottoman movements to the Order. After the siege, Grand Master
4477:
3993:
1081:
existed within the Cittadella during the medieval period. These were deconsecrated following Inquisitor
4257:
4237:
4065:
3491:
1143:
743:
4737:
4569:
4039:
3081:
1650:
830:
Entrance to the Cittadella Visitors' Centre. Remains of medieval walls can be seen on the lower left
4639:
4551:
4352:
4252:
3771:
3334:
1062:, and it is known as "within the Walls". Its site was originally occupied by a chapel dedicated to
752:
731:
670:
432:
375:
256:
3344:
3106:
3030:
2961:
2933:
2883:
2776:
2445:
618:
in 1565. Although there had been proposals to demolish the castle and evacuate its inhabitants to
4752:
4727:
4614:
4609:
4232:
4053:
4022:
4014:
3632:
3324:
3280:
2858:
1152:, which is dedicated to Gozitan folklore. It is housed in a cluster of early 16th-century houses.
788:
627:
603:
568:
364:
252:
17:
3856:
649:
In 1599, a major reconstruction of the Cittadella begun, under designs of the military engineer
4602:
4597:
4592:
4279:
4085:
3826:
3603:
1006:
587:
422:
413:
remains in the Cittadella or Victoria, it is likely that the area has been inhabited since the
1735:
1047:("on the bastions"), was originally built in around the 11th century, and it was dedicated to
4293:
3506:
3057:
2083:
1964:
1252:
1002:
998:
871:"Low Battery" redirects here. For a "low battery" indication as on an electronic device, see
767:
to the Cittadella was constructed in 1854, allowing easier access to the fortified city. The
684:
Gozo's population stayed within the walls of the Cittadella between dusk and dawn until this
674:
4302:
4619:
4579:
3725:
1118:
615:
3133:
1960:"Cittadella Visitor Experience wins Prix d'Honneur in Major Regeneration Project category"
826:
8:
4683:
4669:
4472:
4442:
4326:
4321:
4307:
4288:
3925:
3608:
2079:"Cittadella: Discovery in Cathedral Square; age, use of structure still to be determined"
801:
631:
579:
393:
221:
169:
1829:"Restoration of war-time shelters under The Cittadella and "Il-Loġġa tal-Palju" in Gozo"
4706:
4344:
4043:
3979:
3496:
1557:
1136:
1067:
1009:, and it was subsequently demolished to make way for the present structure, which is a
916:
3005:
1024:
919:
is located at the junction between St. John's Demi-Bastion and the medieval enceinte.
4782:
4624:
4312:
4160:
4004:
3709:
3701:
3242:
3217:
2720:
2668:
1741:
1683:
1655:
A history of Malta during the period of the French and British occupations, 1798–1815
1573:"Fort Chambray: The genesis and realization of a project in eighteenth-century Malta"
947:
872:
509:
4629:
1402:"Defending a Mediterranean island outpost of the Spanish Empire – the case of Malta"
934:
888:
444:
2nd-century Latin inscription on a stone block which was reused within the Main Gate
4492:
4401:
4150:
3234:
The Gran Castello at Rabat, Gozo: an appreciation of the civil architectural legacy
2058:
2010:
1833:
1203:
1114:
1074:
1063:
1048:
994:
777:
719:
481:
469:
304:
292:
963:
was located outside the covertway, but this has been built up. A small triangular
4574:
4541:
4090:
4069:
4033:
3698:
3232:
3211:
2714:
2662:
1673:
1052:
654:
595:
546:
217:
3238:
2367:"Curtain wall linking St Martin Demi-bastion to St Michael Bastion – Cittadella"
1860:
1014:
4546:
4526:
4516:
4145:
4140:
4080:
3329:
3310:
3305:
3152:
3128:
3076:
3052:
3000:
2746:
2694:
2128:
2103:
2034:
1937:
1880:
1781:
1428:
1369:
1302:
1157:
993:. According to tradition, it stands on the site of a Roman temple dedicated to
860:
747:
700:
583:
514:
496:
360:
316:
50:
2407:"Curtain wall linking St John Demi-bastion to St Michael Bastion – Cittadella"
440:
4721:
4536:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4406:
4368:
4105:
4095:
3974:
3910:
3895:
3885:
3572:
1082:
1059:
956:
760:
723:
689:
385:
The Cittadella contains churches and other historic buildings, including the
134:
121:
4110:
975:
4386:
3536:
1813:
773:
735:
453:
336:
327:, and the site now occupied by the Cittadella is believed to have been the
3157:
2908:
638:
on mainland Malta. The Cittadella was attacked again by corsairs in 1583.
4452:
4100:
3813:
3705:
1991:
912:
891:
are built in depressions within the cliff face below the northern walls.
711:
Valperga, but a lack of funds prevented any work from being carried out.
351:
997:, which was eventually converted to a Christian church dedicated to the
657:. The southern walls of the city were completely rebuilt as a bastioned
1129:
1110:
1098:
884:
880:
856:
696:
418:
324:
2468:
Arx – International Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
922:
847:
448:
The Victoria area remained the main settlement on Gozo throughout the
72:
4430:
4378:
3763:
3713:
1031:
952:
739:
465:
449:
414:
410:
332:
328:
242:
3837:
1401:
521:
by the mid-14th century, and an administrative council known as the
4701:
4503:
4363:
4271:
908:
808:
658:
635:
4758:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3846:
3103:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
3027:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2958:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2930:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2880:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2829:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2801:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2773:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2641:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2613:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2585:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2557:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2529:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2501:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2442:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2414:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2374:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2346:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2318:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2290:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2262:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2234:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2206:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2199:"Masonry revetments along the foot of the cliff face – Cittadella"
2178:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1714:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1517:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
1462:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
4421:
3822:
3511:
1051:. The present building was built in 1625, possibly to designs of
964:
903:
678:
662:
312:
154:
1254:
The historical guide to the island of Malta and its dependencies
4687:
4678:
4447:
4437:
4127:
4060:
3759:
3262:
2054:"Gozo's Cittadella Visitors' Centre receives prestigious award"
1658:
1124:
The following buildings are now open to the public as museums:
960:
798:
685:
641:
619:
591:
582:
in 1530. The Order was in a state of perpetual war against the
390:
355:
60:
898:
The medieval sally port on northern enceinte of the Cittadella
4215:
3188:
1679:
1258:
1093:
1078:
1001:. The cathedral is believed to have been destroyed after the
816:
812:
750:
and briefly administered the island as the independent state
623:
4391:
3959:
320:
525:
was founded in 1350. In a testament of 1299 it was called
2099:"Archaeologists study discovery at Gozo cathedral square"
1651:"Chapter VII – Attack and Capture of Malta by the French"
1097:
The Law Courts, formerly the Governor's Palace, with the
1055:, and it might incorporate parts of the original chapel.
1013:
building constructed between 1697 and 1711 to designs of
1954:
1952:
1632:
1630:
2387:
1202:
is used to refer to the entire city of Victoria in the
2030:"Ċittadella visitors' centre wins international award"
1085:'s visit in 1575, and no remains have survived today.
1039:
Two chapels are also found inside the Cittadella. The
472:
is said to have stood on the site now occupied by the
1949:
1627:
1530:
1475:
1105:
The main square of the Cittadella, which is known as
951:
Michael's Bastion due to 19th-century alterations. A
887:, a lookout post and some walled-up windows. Masonry
714:
2464:"In Defence of the Coast (I) – The Bastioned Towers"
2171:"Medieval sally-port on north enceinte – Cittadella"
1682:: Publikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 533–534.
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1314:
1220:
985:
One of the major landmarks in the Cittadella is the
2006:"PM inaugurates Gozo Citadella restoration project"
1504:
1502:
1250:
513:from Sicily and mainland Italy who represented the
1754:
1487:
1417:
1415:
1381:
1265:
1440:
1365:"Victoria or Rabat t'Għawdex – what's in a name?"
1298:"Ancient walls uncovered just outside Ċittadella"
1277:
1232:
1176:Also known by variants of these names, including
545:. At this point Malta and Gozo were ruled by the
508:of Gozo dates back to 1241. It was sacked by the
4719:
1499:
1774:"1868–2018; 150 years as a non-active fortress"
1412:
1356:
780:were dug under the bastions of the Cittadella.
323:, Malta. The area has been inhabited since the
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1570:
1335:"Tagħrif dwar il-belt il-qadima t'Għawdex (2)"
559:History of Malta under the Order of Saint John
3660:
3288:
500:The medieval northern walls of the Cittadella
456:periods, and it became a settlement known as
374:The Cittadella briefly saw action during the
2712:
2634:"Cathedral of the Assumption of the Madonna"
209:15th century – 1622 (present fortifications)
2842:
2124:"Original entrance to Gozo Citadel exposed"
1892:
1424:"Gozo's Cittadella getting €6m restoration"
792:Restoration works at the Cittadella in 2015
409:Although there is only limited evidence of
404:
3667:
3653:
3295:
3281:
730:On 10 June 1798, the Maltese Islands were
1908:"Cittadella – the Re-Discovered Treasure"
1876:"Restoration of forts and fortifications"
1671:
1017:, a Maltese architect who also built the
645:St. John's Bastion as seen from the ditch
3184:Malta Environment and Planning Authority
2690:"Roman wall unearthed at Gozo cathedral"
1809:Malta Environment and Planning Authority
1701:
1699:
1571:Buhagiar, Konrad; Cassar, JoAnn (2003).
1295:
1092:
1030:
974:
933:
921:
893:
846:
825:
787:
718:
640:
614:The Cittadella was undamaged during the
562:
495:
439:
431:
3522:War Shelter under St Augustine's Square
3209:
2739:
2660:
2461:
2146:
1933:"Ambitious Citadel restoration project"
1905:
1661:: Longmans, Green & Co. p. 47.
1648:
14:
4720:
3148:"Malta's National Museums & Sites"
2687:
2149:"Unearthed features at the Cittadella"
1873:
1845:
1826:
1399:
1251:Pericciuoli Borzesi, Giuseppe (1830).
1113:, and another, which was formerly the
606:and besieged the Cittadella. Governor
3648:
3276:
3230:
2713:Chambry, D.; Trump, David H. (1978).
2455:
2227:"St Martin Demi-bastion – Cittadella"
2121:
2076:
1696:
1675:Dictionary of Maltese Biographies A–F
1421:
1362:
1332:
938:St. John's Cavalier and the cathedral
354:, the acropolis was converted into a
65:View of the Cittadella from the south
3174:
2393:
2147:Spiteri, Stephen C. (14 July 2014).
1760:
1740:. Bradt Travel Guides. p. 290.
1636:
1536:
1493:
1481:
1387:
1320:
1283:
1271:
1238:
1226:
859:overlooking the present day city of
851:View of the Cittadella from the east
4743:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
4417:Church of Saint Mary of the Germans
2664:Malta: Phoenician, Punic, and Roman
2255:"St John Demi-Bastion – Cittadella"
1733:
1261:: Government Press. pp. 83–84.
692:was built in the mid-18th century.
611:efforts were made to modernize it.
552:
24:
3343:
3203:
3105:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
3029:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2960:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2932:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2882:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2848:
2775:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2740:Bezzina, Joseph (16 August 2009).
2688:Mallia, Steve (22 December 2003).
2444:. 28 December 2012. Archived from
2107:. 11 December 2014. Archived from
2077:Barry, Duncan (11 December 2014).
1422:Cocks, Joanne (10 December 2012).
1088:
821:European Regional Development Fund
715:French occupation and British rule
578:handed over Malta and Gozo to the
491:
95:
25:
4794:
3684:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
3256:
2742:"Trompe l'oeil at Gozo Cathedral"
2719:. Nagel Publishers. p. 173.
2494:"St Martin Cavalier – Cittadella"
2311:"Gunpowder Magazine – Cittadella"
2283:"St Michael Bastion – Cittadella"
1968:. 22 January 2017. Archived from
1874:Zammit, Ninu (12 December 2006).
1333:Mizzi, Pawlu (19 December 1993).
1058:The other chapel is dedicated to
1003:Maltese islands fell to the Arabs
866:
783:
4700:
4677:
4661:
4436:
4412:Church of Saint John the Baptist
4059:
4027:
3987:
3968:
3855:
3845:
3836:
3821:
3718:
3687:
3676:
3627:
3626:
3516:War shelter under the Cittadella
3304:
3261:
2831:. 27 August 2012. Archived from
2803:. 27 August 2012. Archived from
2643:. 27 August 2012. Archived from
1941:. 10 August 2008. Archived from
1827:Amaira, Ruth (3 February 2018).
1510:"Medieval enceinte – Cittadella"
665:and two demi-bastions linked by
94:
87:
71:
59:
27:Citadel in Victoria, Gozo, Malta
3901:Orders, decorations, and medals
3519:War Shelter under Triq id-Dejqa
3168:
3140:
3116:
3088:
3064:
3040:
3012:
2988:
2971:
2943:
2915:
2893:
2865:
2814:
2786:
2758:
2733:
2706:
2681:
2654:
2626:
2598:
2570:
2542:
2522:"St John Cavalier – Cittadella"
2514:
2486:
2427:
2399:
2359:
2331:
2303:
2275:
2247:
2219:
2191:
2163:
2140:
2115:
2091:
2070:
2046:
2022:
1998:
1976:
1925:
1867:
1820:
1796:
1766:
1727:
1665:
1642:
1605:"Restoration of the Cittadella"
1597:
1564:
1542:
1393:
1296:Carabott, Sarah (11 May 2017).
1187:
842:
4692:
4585:Conquest of Rhodes (1306–1310)
4455:
4424:
4315:
4296:
4282:
4260:
4226:
4047:
3832:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps
3512:Heart of Gozo: Il-Hagar Museum
3124:"Gran Castello Historic House"
2615:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2587:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2559:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2531:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2503:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2416:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2376:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2348:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2320:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2292:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2264:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2236:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2208:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2180:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
2062:. 8 April 2018. Archived from
2038:. 15 July 2017. Archived from
2014:. 30 June 2016. Archived from
1853:"Cittadella (Victoria – Gozo)"
1716:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1672:Schiavone, Michael J. (2009).
1519:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1464:. 28 June 2013. Archived from
1326:
1289:
1244:
1170:
1156:These four museums are run by
991:Roman Catholic Diocese of Gozo
959:runs along the ditch. A steep
207:1500 BC (first fortifications)
13:
1:
4768:Medieval Maltese architecture
4763:World Heritage Tentative List
3216:. Book Distributors Limited.
3191:. August 2012. Archived from
2667:. Midsea Books. p. 344.
1984:"Cittadella Visitors' Centre"
1906:Cremona, John (Winter 2017).
1363:Grech, Joseph (8 June 2018).
1213:
855:The Cittadella is built on a
769:Royal Malta Fencible Regiment
590:it from its previous base at
231:
204:
4748:Limestone buildings in Malta
4696:Demolished or sparse remains
4483:Colonization of the Americas
3614:S.K. Victoria Wanderers F.C.
3502:Gran Castello Historic House
3210:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2001).
3072:"Gozo Museum of Archaeology"
2462:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2013).
1586:(4): 347–364. Archived from
1150:Gran Castello Historic House
517:. The Cittadella was called
7:
4778:17th-century fortifications
4773:15th-century fortifications
4673:(with year of proclamation)
4620:Great Siege of Malta (1565)
4478:Principality of Heitersheim
4169:St John (Conventual Church)
3994:Villa del Priorato di Malta
3582:Gozo Central Public Library
3438:Our Lady Help of Christians
2122:Dalli, Kim (21 June 2014).
1073:Other chapels dedicated to
989:, which is the seat of the
987:Cathedral of the Assumption
980:Cathedral of the Assumption
970:
726:obelisk near the Cittadella
653:and under the direction of
464:. The city consisted of an
387:Cathedral of the Assumption
367:and sacked the Cittadella.
10:
4799:
4358:Palace of the Grand Master
3492:Gozo Museum of Archaeology
2550:"Low Battery – Cittadella"
2470:(3): 70–74. Archived from
1144:Gozo Museum of Archaeology
870:
744:French military occupation
556:
399:
4656:
4635:Battle of Damietta (1732)
4570:Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
4560:
4502:
4491:
4465:
4377:
4343:
4270:
4214:
4207:
4159:
4126:
4013:
4003:
3958:
3924:
3878:
3812:
3732:
3696:
3622:
3596:
3565:
3545:
3529:
3484:
3467:
3406:Nativity of Mary (Savina)
3378:
3362:
3355:
3341:
3317:
3213:Fortresses of the Knights
2661:Bonanno, Anthony (2005).
1649:Hardman, William (1909).
926:St. Martin's Demi-Bastion
705:Antonio Maurizio Valperga
272:
267:
248:
238:
227:
213:
200:
195:
187:
177:
165:
160:
150:
113:
82:
70:
58:
48:
39:
34:
4625:Battle of Lepanto (1571)
3441:Immaculate Heart of Mary
3348:Coat of arms of Victoria
3335:Gozo (independent state)
3020:"Natural Science Museum"
2578:"Covertway – Cittadella"
2435:"Magazines (Craft Shop)"
2339:"Main gate – Cittadella"
2153:MilitaryArchitecture.com
1609:MilitaryArchitecture.com
1163:
405:Prehistory and antiquity
257:French invasion of Malta
4615:Siege of Tripoli (1551)
4610:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
3325:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
2822:"Church of Sta Barbara"
1400:Cassar, George (2014).
628:Jean Parisot de Valette
262:Gozitan uprising (1798)
253:Invasion of Gozo (1551)
4707:Catholicism portal
4575:Battle of Arsuf (1191)
4086:Santa Margherita Lines
3827:Malteser International
3792:Diplomatic missions to
3787:Diplomatic missions of
3604:Victoria Hotspurs F.C.
3349:
3231:Vella, Godwin (2011).
2905:The Judiciary of Malta
2606:"Ravelin – Cittadella"
1554:Victoria Local Council
1102:
1036:
1007:1693 Sicily earthquake
982:
939:
927:
899:
852:
831:
793:
727:
646:
630:and military engineer
572:
501:
485:
445:
437:
308:
296:
173:Various private owners
4630:Raid on Żejtun (1614)
4136:Grand Master's Palace
3891:Flag and coat of arms
3712:, founded in 1099 in
3457:Immaculate Conception
3347:
3270:at Wikimedia Commons
2794:"Church of St Joseph"
2084:The Malta Independent
1965:The Malta Independent
1857:UNESCO Tentative List
1560:on 19 September 2018.
1096:
1034:
978:
937:
925:
897:
850:
829:
791:
732:invaded by the French
722:
644:
566:
557:Further information:
499:
443:
435:
299:), also known as the
135:36.04639°N 14.23944°E
77:Map of the Cittadella
4640:Loss of Malta (1798)
4580:Siege of Acre (1291)
4248:Castille et Portugal
4243:Auvergne et Provence
3726:Kingdom of Jerusalem
3136:on 3 September 2018.
3096:"Archaeology Museum"
3084:on 3 September 2018.
3060:on 3 September 2018.
3048:"Gozo Nature Museum"
3008:on 3 September 2018.
2861:on 24 December 2016.
2474:on 15 September 2017
2136:on 24 November 2016.
2018:on 12 November 2016.
1988:Sarner International
1972:on 31 December 2017.
1945:on 24 November 2016.
1734:Rix, Juliet (2013).
1723:on 15 November 2015.
1707:"Ditch – Cittadella"
1436:on 24 November 2016.
1119:Baldassare Cagliares
1041:Chapel of St. Joseph
802:World Heritage Sites
616:Great Siege of Malta
427:Borġ in-Nadur phases
394:World Heritage Sites
268:Garrison information
4733:City walls in Malta
4684:World Heritage Site
4670:extraterritoriality
4443:Krak des Chevaliers
4184:Our Lady of Victory
3879:Society and culture
3609:Oratory Youths F.C.
3585:Gozo Public Library
3391:St George' Basilica
3386:St Mary's Cathedral
2911:on 17 October 2016.
2396:, pp. 236–237.
2187:on 24 January 2016.
1342:il-Mument - il-Hadd
1107:Pjazza tal-Katidral
1101:visible to the left
753:La Nazione Gozitana
632:Francesco Laparelli
380:subsequent uprising
222:Order of Saint John
170:Government of Malta
131: /
4174:Our Lady of Liesse
3558:Oratorju Don Bosco
3497:Gozo Nature Museum
3445:Our Lady of Pompei
3350:
3112:on 22 August 2016.
3036:on 18 August 2016.
2967:on 18 August 2016.
2951:"Cagliares Palace"
2939:on 22 August 2016.
2889:on 19 August 2016.
2851:"Rabat (Victoria)"
2838:on 19 August 2016.
2810:on 21 August 2016.
2782:on 22 August 2016.
2766:"Cathedral Museum"
2650:on 18 August 2016.
2111:on 14 August 2015.
2066:on 4 October 2018.
2042:on 4 October 2018.
1994:on 26 August 2018.
1841:on 4 October 2018.
1792:on 4 October 2018.
1137:Gozo Nature Museum
1103:
1068:Alof de Wignacourt
1037:
1019:Cathedral of Mdina
983:
940:
928:
917:gunpowder magazine
900:
853:
832:
794:
728:
651:Giovanni Rinaldini
647:
573:
502:
446:
438:
140:36.04639; 14.23944
4715:
4714:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4589:Sieges of Rhodes
4387:Saint John d'Acre
4339:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4179:Our Lady of Pilar
3868:Ships of the line
3782:Foreign relations
3750:Sovereign Council
3710:international law
3706:sovereign subject
3702:order of chivalry
3642:
3641:
3592:
3591:
3435:Our Lady of Grace
3268:Cittadella (Gozo)
3266:Media related to
3198:on 29 March 2015.
2923:"Bishop's Palace"
1915:The Gozo Observer
1863:on 30 April 2016.
1816:on 19 April 2016.
1639:, pp. 45–46.
1593:on 22 March 2016.
1539:, pp. 43–44.
1484:, pp. 42–43.
1323:, pp. 37–38.
1229:, pp. 28–29.
948:artillery battery
915:in 1858. A small
873:Battery indicator
778:air raid shelters
669:, along with two
608:Gelatian de Sessa
580:Order of St. John
576:Emperor Charles V
462:Glauconis Civitas
345:Glauconis Civitas
319:on the island of
285:
284:
279:Gelatian de Sessa
16:(Redirected from
4790:
4738:Castles in Malta
4705:
4704:
4695:
4682:
4681:
4666:
4665:
4500:
4499:
4458:
4441:
4440:
4427:
4402:Belvoir Fortress
4318:
4299:
4285:
4263:
4229:
4212:
4211:
4151:San Anton Palace
4064:
4063:
4050:
4032:
4031:
4011:
4010:
3992:
3991:
3973:
3972:
3956:
3955:
3859:
3849:
3840:
3825:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3691:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3630:
3629:
3474:Cagliares Palace
3360:
3359:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3265:
3252:
3227:
3199:
3197:
3180:
3162:
3161:
3160:on 26 July 2017.
3156:. Archived from
3144:
3138:
3137:
3132:. Archived from
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3100:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3080:. Archived from
3068:
3062:
3061:
3056:. Archived from
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3024:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3004:. Archived from
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2955:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2907:. Archived from
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2857:. Archived from
2855:malta-canada.com
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2750:. Archived from
2737:
2731:
2730:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2702:on 4 March 2016.
2698:. Archived from
2685:
2679:
2678:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2630:
2624:
2623:
2622:on 14 July 2015.
2621:
2610:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2594:on 13 July 2016.
2593:
2582:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2566:on 13 July 2015.
2565:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2538:on 13 July 2015.
2537:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2510:on 13 July 2015.
2509:
2498:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2451:on 13 July 2016.
2450:
2439:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2423:on 13 July 2016.
2422:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2383:on 13 July 2016.
2382:
2371:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2355:on 13 July 2016.
2354:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:on 13 July 2016.
2326:
2315:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2299:on 13 July 2015.
2298:
2287:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2271:on 14 July 2015.
2270:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2243:on 13 July 2015.
2242:
2231:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2215:on 13 July 2016.
2214:
2203:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2175:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2159:on 9 March 2015.
2155:. Archived from
2144:
2138:
2137:
2132:. Archived from
2119:
2113:
2112:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1990:. Archived from
1980:
1974:
1973:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1903:
1890:
1889:
1888:on 3 March 2016.
1884:. Archived from
1871:
1865:
1864:
1859:. Archived from
1849:
1843:
1842:
1837:. Archived from
1824:
1818:
1817:
1812:. Archived from
1800:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1785:. Archived from
1778:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1711:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1611:. Archived from
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1580:Melita Historica
1577:
1568:
1562:
1561:
1556:. Archived from
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1526:on 13 July 2015.
1525:
1514:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1471:on 13 July 2016.
1470:
1459:
1451:
1438:
1437:
1432:. Archived from
1419:
1410:
1409:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1377:on 12 June 2018.
1373:. Archived from
1360:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1306:. Archived from
1293:
1287:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1207:
1204:Maltese language
1191:
1185:
1174:
1064:John the Baptist
1049:Nicholas of Bari
734:. Troops led by
553:Hospitaller rule
423:Tarxien Cemetery
281:(attack of 1551)
233:
206:
161:Site information
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
136:
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
98:
97:
91:
75:
63:
54:
32:
31:
21:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4718:
4717:
4716:
4711:
4699:
4676:
4660:
4644:
4556:
4494:
4487:
4461:
4435:
4373:
4331:
4266:
4203:
4155:
4122:
4091:Cottonera Lines
4058:
4044:Fort St Michael
4026:
4007:
3999:
3986:
3967:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3920:
3874:
3854:(Historically:
3808:
3755:Chapter General
3728:
3719:
3717:
3692:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3643:
3638:
3618:
3588:
3578:Banca Giuratale
3561:
3541:
3525:
3480:
3477:Bishop's Palace
3463:
3460:Nazareth Chapel
3374:
3351:
3339:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3259:
3249:
3224:
3206:
3204:Further reading
3195:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3109:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3033:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3013:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2964:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2936:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2886:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2847:
2843:
2835:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2807:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2779:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2754:on 5 June 2017.
2738:
2734:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2686:
2682:
2675:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2591:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2496:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2456:
2448:
2437:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2409:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2392:
2388:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2268:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2212:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2145:
2141:
2120:
2116:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2075:
2071:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1958:
1957:
1950:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1910:
1904:
1893:
1872:
1868:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1825:
1821:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1789:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1720:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1670:
1666:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1575:
1569:
1565:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1500:
1492:
1488:
1480:
1476:
1468:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1441:
1420:
1413:
1398:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1315:
1310:on 12 May 2017.
1294:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1270:
1266:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1210:
1192:
1188:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1091:
1089:Other buildings
1053:Vittorio Cassar
973:
883:, a blocked-up
876:
869:
845:
786:
717:
655:Vittorio Cassar
561:
555:
547:Crown of Aragon
527:castri Gaudisii
494:
492:Medieval period
407:
402:
376:French invasion
352:medieval period
274:
260:
255:
220:
218:Crown of Aragon
208:
180:the public
179:
172:
139:
137:
133:
130:
125:
122:
120:
118:
117:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:
99:
78:
66:
49:
44:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4796:
4786:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4753:Ruins in Malta
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4728:Victoria, Gozo
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4697:
4690:
4674:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4606:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4450:
4445:
4433:
4428:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4383:
4381:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4360:
4355:
4353:Fortifications
4349:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4291:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4220:
4218:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4146:Verdala Palace
4143:
4141:Vilhena Palace
4138:
4132:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:Floriana Lines
4078:
4073:
4056:
4051:
4037:
4034:Fort St Angelo
4019:
4017:
4015:Fortifications
4008:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3997:
3984:
3964:
3962:
3953:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3842:Military Corps
3834:
3829:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3802:United Nations
3799:
3797:European Union
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3760:Grand Priories
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3672:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3649:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3363:Fortifications
3357:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3330:Saverio Cassar
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3311:Victoria, Gozo
3300:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3277:
3258:
3257:External links
3255:
3254:
3253:
3247:
3228:
3222:
3205:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3153:Heritage Malta
3139:
3129:Heritage Malta
3115:
3087:
3077:Heritage Malta
3063:
3053:Heritage Malta
3039:
3011:
3001:Heritage Malta
2987:
2970:
2942:
2914:
2892:
2864:
2849:Scerri, John.
2841:
2813:
2785:
2757:
2747:Times of Malta
2732:
2725:
2705:
2695:Times of Malta
2680:
2673:
2653:
2625:
2597:
2569:
2541:
2513:
2485:
2454:
2426:
2398:
2386:
2358:
2330:
2302:
2274:
2246:
2218:
2190:
2162:
2139:
2129:Times of Malta
2114:
2104:Times of Malta
2090:
2069:
2045:
2035:Times of Malta
2021:
1997:
1975:
1948:
1938:Times of Malta
1924:
1891:
1881:Times of Malta
1866:
1844:
1819:
1795:
1782:Heritage Malta
1765:
1753:
1746:
1737:Malta and Gozo
1726:
1695:
1688:
1664:
1641:
1626:
1615:on 16 May 2016
1596:
1563:
1541:
1529:
1498:
1486:
1474:
1439:
1429:Times of Malta
1411:
1392:
1380:
1370:Times of Malta
1355:
1325:
1313:
1303:Times of Malta
1288:
1276:
1274:, p. 192.
1264:
1243:
1231:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1186:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1158:Heritage Malta
1154:
1153:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1090:
1087:
1075:Saint Lawrence
1045:ta' fuq is-sur
972:
969:
955:with a single
868:
867:Fortifications
865:
844:
841:
785:
784:Recent history
782:
748:Saverio Cassar
716:
713:
661:with a single
584:Ottoman Empire
554:
551:
515:Count of Malta
493:
490:
406:
403:
401:
398:
283:
282:
276:
270:
269:
265:
264:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
234:1500 BC – 1868
229:
225:
224:
215:
211:
210:
202:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
175:
174:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
115:
111:
110:
101:
100:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
76:
68:
67:
64:
56:
55:
51:Victoria, Gozo
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4795:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4655:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4468:
4466:Other regions
4464:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4407:Chastel Rouge
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4369:Bodrum Castle
4366:
4365:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Fort Chambray
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4096:Fort Ricasoli
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3976:
3975:Palazzo Malta
3971:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3916:Postal system
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3886:Maltese cross
3884:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3848:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3670:
3665:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3635:
3634:
3633:Main category
3625:
3624:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3573:Gozo Aqueduct
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3555:Teatru Aurora
3554:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3528:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Old St Joseph
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3429:Good Shepherd
3428:
3426:Cana Movement
3425:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3415:St John Bosco
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3346:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3298:
3293:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3264:
3250:
3248:9789995700393
3244:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3229:
3225:
3223:9789990972061
3219:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3207:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3143:
3135:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3108:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3043:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3015:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2980:
2974:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2918:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2834:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2789:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2736:
2728:
2726:9782826307112
2722:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2674:9789993270355
2670:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2646:
2642:
2635:
2629:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2601:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2545:
2534:
2530:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2489:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2430:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2395:
2390:
2379:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2351:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2278:
2267:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2143:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1799:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1769:
1763:, p. 47.
1762:
1757:
1749:
1747:9781841624525
1743:
1739:
1738:
1730:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1689:9789993291329
1685:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1505:
1503:
1496:, p. 43.
1495:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1416:
1407:
1406:Sacra Militia
1403:
1396:
1390:, p. 44.
1389:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1292:
1286:, p. 34.
1285:
1280:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1241:, p. 30.
1240:
1235:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1182:Gran Castello
1179:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1086:
1084:
1083:Pietro Dusina
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Saint Barbara
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1033:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
977:
968:
966:
962:
958:
957:place-of-arms
954:
949:
946:A pentagonal
944:
936:
932:
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
905:
896:
892:
890:
886:
882:
874:
864:
862:
858:
849:
840:
836:
828:
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
803:
800:
790:
781:
779:
775:
770:
766:
762:
761:Gozo Aqueduct
757:
755:
754:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
725:
724:Gozo Aqueduct
721:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
693:
691:
690:Fort Chambray
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
667:curtain walls
664:
660:
656:
652:
643:
639:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
570:
565:
560:
550:
548:
544:
543:Bieb il-Għarb
540:
539:Bieb il-Għajn
536:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
507:
498:
489:
487:
486:Triq Putirjal
483:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
397:
395:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
372:
368:
366:
362:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Iċ-Ċittadella
294:
290:
280:
277:
271:
266:
263:
258:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
230:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:Built by
212:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
171:
168:
164:
159:
156:
153:
149:
144:
116:
112:
90:
81:
74:
69:
62:
57:
52:
47:
43:
42:Iċ-Ċittadella
38:
33:
30:
19:
4693:
4668:
4456:
4425:
4362:
4316:
4297:
4283:
4261:
4227:
4194:St Catherine
4115:
4075:
4070:Fort St Elmo
4048:
3978:
3940:commanderies
3853:
3772:Associations
3768:Commanderies
3740:Grand Master
3733:Organisation
3631:
3552:Teatru Astra
3537:Villa Rundle
3422:Annunciation
3411:St Augustine
3369:
3356:Architecture
3260:
3239:Wirt Għawdex
3233:
3212:
3193:the original
3182:
3169:Bibliography
3158:the original
3151:
3142:
3134:the original
3127:
3118:
3107:the original
3102:
3090:
3082:the original
3075:
3066:
3058:the original
3051:
3042:
3031:the original
3026:
3014:
3006:the original
2999:
2996:"Old Prison"
2990:
2973:
2962:the original
2957:
2945:
2934:the original
2929:
2917:
2909:the original
2904:
2901:"The Courts"
2895:
2884:the original
2879:
2873:"Law Courts"
2867:
2859:the original
2854:
2844:
2833:the original
2828:
2816:
2805:the original
2800:
2788:
2777:the original
2772:
2760:
2752:the original
2745:
2735:
2715:
2708:
2700:the original
2693:
2683:
2663:
2656:
2645:the original
2640:
2628:
2617:the original
2612:
2600:
2589:the original
2584:
2572:
2561:the original
2556:
2544:
2533:the original
2528:
2516:
2505:the original
2500:
2488:
2476:. Retrieved
2472:the original
2467:
2457:
2446:the original
2441:
2429:
2418:the original
2413:
2401:
2389:
2378:the original
2373:
2361:
2350:the original
2345:
2333:
2322:the original
2317:
2305:
2294:the original
2289:
2277:
2266:the original
2261:
2249:
2238:the original
2233:
2221:
2210:the original
2205:
2193:
2182:the original
2177:
2165:
2157:the original
2152:
2142:
2134:the original
2127:
2117:
2109:the original
2102:
2093:
2082:
2072:
2064:the original
2057:
2048:
2040:the original
2033:
2024:
2016:the original
2009:
2000:
1992:the original
1987:
1978:
1970:the original
1963:
1943:the original
1936:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1886:the original
1879:
1869:
1861:the original
1856:
1847:
1839:the original
1832:
1822:
1814:the original
1807:
1798:
1787:the original
1780:
1768:
1756:
1736:
1729:
1718:the original
1713:
1674:
1667:
1654:
1644:
1617:. Retrieved
1613:the original
1608:
1599:
1588:the original
1583:
1579:
1566:
1558:the original
1553:
1544:
1532:
1521:the original
1516:
1489:
1477:
1466:the original
1461:
1455:"Cittadella"
1434:the original
1427:
1408:(13): 59–68.
1405:
1395:
1383:
1375:the original
1368:
1358:
1346:. Retrieved
1344:. p. 34
1341:
1328:
1316:
1308:the original
1301:
1291:
1279:
1267:
1253:
1246:
1234:
1222:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1155:
1123:
1106:
1104:
1072:
1057:
1044:
1038:
1025:trompe-l'œil
1023:
1015:Lorenzo Gafà
984:
945:
941:
929:
909:échauguettes
901:
877:
854:
843:Architecture
837:
833:
806:
795:
774:World War II
764:
758:
751:
738:landed near
736:Jean Reynier
729:
709:
694:
683:
648:
613:
604:invaded Gozo
586:, which had
574:
542:
538:
534:
531:
526:
522:
518:
505:
503:
478:
461:
457:
447:
408:
396:since 1998.
384:
373:
369:
365:invaded Gozo
349:
344:
340:
300:
288:
286:
249:Battles/wars
196:Site history
178:Open to
41:
29:
4453:Mount Tabor
4199:St Lawrence
4101:Fort Manoel
3814:Auxiliaries
1079:Our Saviour
1043:, known as
999:Virgin Mary
913:clock tower
600:Sinan Pasha
350:During the
228:In use
138: /
114:Coordinates
4722:Categories
4233:Angleterre
4189:St Barbara
4111:Fort Tigné
4076:Cittadella
3764:Bailiwicks
3745:Governance
3507:Old Prison
3449:St Barbara
3396:St Francis
3370:Cittadella
1214:References
1130:Old Prison
1111:courthouse
1099:Old Prison
889:revetments
885:sally port
881:wall tower
857:promontory
697:Marsalforn
523:Università
450:Phoenician
419:Bronze Age
325:Bronze Age
311:), is the
309:Il-Kastell
275:commanders
126:14°14′22″E
102:Cittadella
35:Cittadella
4431:Gibelacar
4397:Abu Ghosh
4379:Holy Land
4280:Allemagne
4224:Allemagne
3930:including
3906:Passports
3851:Air Force
3714:Jerusalem
3418:St Martha
2394:MEPA 2012
1761:MEPA 2012
1637:MEPA 2012
1550:"History"
1537:MEPA 2012
1494:MEPA 2012
1482:MEPA 2012
1388:MEPA 2012
1321:MEPA 2012
1284:MEPA 2012
1272:MEPA 2012
1239:MEPA 2012
1227:MEPA 2012
1193:The name
953:covertway
759:When the
671:cavaliers
474:cathedral
466:acropolis
421:, in the
415:Stone Age
411:Neolithic
329:acropolis
243:Limestone
239:Materials
188:Condition
123:36°2′47″N
4783:Citadels
4504:Crusades
4493:Military
4364:Anatolia
4327:Provence
4308:Castille
4294:Auvergne
4272:Valletta
4208:Auberges
4161:Churches
4066:Valletta
3983:) (1869)
3945:premises
3911:Currency
3699:Catholic
3546:Theatres
3401:St James
3379:Churches
2478:26 April
1921:: 22–23.
1115:Governor
971:Churches
861:Victoria
809:Valletta
679:outworks
659:enceinte
636:Valletta
588:expelled
535:Putirjal
339:city of
317:Victoria
301:Castello
53:, Malta
4667:Extant
4562:Battles
4495:history
4473:Tripoli
4422:Coliath
4303:Bavière
4128:Palaces
4040:Senglea
4036:(2001))
3980:capital
3951:battles
3926:History
3777:Langues
3686:topics
3530:Gardens
3485:Museums
3468:Palaces
3432:Manresa
3318:History
1619:6 March
1348:13 June
1178:Citadel
1011:Baroque
965:ravelin
904:bastion
765:it-Tokk
663:bastion
596:Barbary
510:Genoese
506:castrum
482:Maltese
400:History
361:Ottoman
331:of the
313:citadel
305:Maltese
293:Maltese
289:Citadel
155:Citadel
18:Kastell
4688:UNESCO
4448:Margat
4345:Rhodes
4322:Italie
4313:France
4289:Aragon
4258:Italie
4253:France
4238:Aragon
4117:others
3996:(1869)
3896:Anthem
3723:
3681:
3245:
3220:
2723:
2671:
1744:
1686:
1659:London
961:glacis
799:UNESCO
686:curfew
620:Sicily
592:Rhodes
458:Gaulos
391:UNESCO
363:force
356:castle
341:Gaulos
259:(1798)
191:Intact
4216:Birgu
4054:Mdina
4023:Birgu
4005:Malta
3935:sites
3932:major
3597:Sport
3566:Other
3196:(PDF)
3189:Fgura
3179:(PDF)
3110:(PDF)
3099:(PDF)
3034:(PDF)
3023:(PDF)
2982:(PDF)
2965:(PDF)
2954:(PDF)
2937:(PDF)
2926:(PDF)
2887:(PDF)
2876:(PDF)
2836:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2808:(PDF)
2797:(PDF)
2780:(PDF)
2769:(PDF)
2716:Malta
2648:(PDF)
2637:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2609:(PDF)
2592:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2564:(PDF)
2553:(PDF)
2536:(PDF)
2525:(PDF)
2508:(PDF)
2497:(PDF)
2449:(PDF)
2438:(PDF)
2421:(PDF)
2410:(PDF)
2381:(PDF)
2370:(PDF)
2353:(PDF)
2342:(PDF)
2325:(PDF)
2314:(PDF)
2297:(PDF)
2286:(PDF)
2269:(PDF)
2258:(PDF)
2241:(PDF)
2230:(PDF)
2213:(PDF)
2202:(PDF)
2185:(PDF)
2174:(PDF)
1911:(PDF)
1790:(PDF)
1777:(PDF)
1721:(PDF)
1710:(PDF)
1680:Malta
1591:(PDF)
1576:(PDF)
1524:(PDF)
1513:(PDF)
1469:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1338:(PDF)
1259:Malta
1200:Rabat
1195:Rabat
1164:Notes
817:Mdina
813:Birgu
740:Ramla
701:Mines
675:ditch
624:Birgu
569:Mdina
519:terra
454:Roman
337:Roman
333:Punic
201:Built
166:Owner
4603:1522
4598:1480
4593:1444
4392:Arqa
3960:Rome
3949:and
3861:Navy
3704:and
3243:ISBN
3218:ISBN
2721:ISBN
2669:ISBN
2480:2015
1742:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1621:2015
1350:2020
1142:The
1135:The
1128:The
1077:and
995:Juno
815:and
677:and
673:, a
541:and
470:Juno
452:and
425:and
378:and
321:Gozo
287:The
273:Past
151:Type
4552:9th
4547:8th
4542:7th
4537:6th
4532:5th
4527:4th
4522:3rd
4517:2nd
4512:1st
3708:of
2059:TVM
2011:TVM
1834:TVM
1180:or
460:or
343:or
315:of
183:Yes
4724::
4686:,
4367::
3844::
3770:,
3766:,
3762:,
3716:,
3241:.
3237:.
3187:.
3181:.
3150:.
3126:.
3101:.
3074:.
3050:.
3025:.
2998:.
2956:.
2928:.
2903:.
2878:.
2853:.
2827:.
2799:.
2771:.
2744:.
2692:.
2639:.
2611:.
2583:.
2555:.
2527:.
2499:.
2466:.
2440:.
2412:.
2372:.
2344:.
2316:.
2288:.
2260:.
2232:.
2204:.
2176:.
2151:.
2126:.
2101:.
2081:.
2056:.
2032:.
2008:.
1986:.
1962:.
1951:^
1935:.
1919:35
1917:.
1913:.
1894:^
1878:.
1855:.
1831:.
1806:.
1779:.
1712:.
1698:^
1678:.
1657:.
1653:.
1629:^
1607:.
1584:13
1582:.
1578:.
1552:.
1515:.
1501:^
1460:.
1442:^
1426:.
1414:^
1404:.
1367:.
1340:.
1300:.
1257:.
1160:.
811:,
804:.
776:,
756:.
699:.
602:,
537:,
529:.
484::
347:.
307::
295::
232:c.
205:c.
4072:)
4068:(
4046:)
4042:(
4025:(
3977:(
3947:,
3942:,
3937:,
3928:,
3863:)
3668:e
3661:t
3654:v
3296:e
3289:t
3282:v
3251:.
3226:.
2984:.
2729:.
2677:.
2482:.
2087:.
1750:.
1692:.
1623:.
1352:.
1206:.
1184:.
875:.
571:.
480:(
335:-
303:(
291:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
