29:
465:
420:. The acropolis contributed significantly to the overall development that took place during the Hellenistic empires. This acropolis was the earliest place of settlement, probably dating back to the third millennium BCE. During excavations that took place in 1989, ceramic items, terracotta figurines, coins, bone and stone objects were found that date to the fourth century BCE. The fortification wall and bastion that are built at this acropolis uses a style of masonry, commonly known as the Greek word
370:
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394:, which is derived from the divine Athena Parthenos. There were often dances, music and plays held at the acropolis, which it served as a community centre for the city of Athens. It became a prime tourist destination by the 2nd century AD during the Roman Empire and was known as "the Greece of Greece," as coined by an unknown poet. Although originating in the mainland of Greece, use of the acropolis model quickly spread to Greek colonies such as the
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Parthenon treasury is able to be recognized as the west part of the structure (the
Erechtheion), as well as the Parthenon itself. Most excavations have been able to provide archaeologists with samples of pottery, ceramics, and vessels. The excavation of the Acropolis of Halieis produced remains that provided context that dated the Acropolis at Halieis from the Final Neolithic period through the first Early Helladic period.
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acropolises have become the centers of tourism in present-day, and, especially, the
Acropolis of Athens has been a revolutionary center for the studies of ancient Greece since the Mycenaean period. Many of them have become a source of revenue for Greece, and represent some great technology during the period.
545:
Much of the modern-day uses of acropolises have been discovered through excavations that have developed over the course of many years. For example, the
Athenian Acropolis includes a Great Temple that holds the Parthenon, a specific space for ancient worship. Through today's findings and research, the
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The acropolis of a city was used in many ways, with regards to ancient time and through references. Because an acropolis was built at the highest part of a city, it served as a highly functional form of protection, a fortress, and was as well as a home to the royal of a city and a centre for religion
433:
The Ankara
Acropolis, which was set in modern-day Turkey, is a historically prominent space that has changed over time through the urban development of the country from the Phrygian period. This acropolis was well known as a spot for holy worshipping, and was symbolic of the time. It has also been a
59:
city had an acropolis of its own. Acropolises were used as religious centers and places of worship, forts, and places in which the royal and high-status resided. Acropolises became the nuclei of large cities of classical ancient times, and served as important centers of a community. Some well-known
455:
Acropolises today have become the epicenters of tourism and attraction sites in many modern-day Greek cities. The
Athenian Acropolis, in particular, is the most famous, and has the best vantage point in Athens, Greece. Today, tourists can purchase tickets to visit the Athenian Acropolis, including
437:
The
Acropolis of La Blanca was created in Guatemala as a small ancient Maya settlement and archaeological site that is located adjacent to the Salsipuedes River. This acropolis developed as a place of residence for the city of La Blanca's rulers. Its main period of usage was during the Classical
429:
The
Acropolis at Halieis dates back to the Neolithic and Classical periods. It included a fortified wall, sanctuary of Apollo (two temples, an altar, a race course), and necropolis (cemetery). This acropolis was the highest point of fortification on the south edge at Halieis. There was a small
441:
The Mayan
Acropolis site in Guatemala included a burial site and vaulted tombs of the highest status royal. This funerary structure was integrated into this sacred landscape, and illustrated the prosperity of power between the royal figures of Pedras Negras in Guatemala.
381:
The most famous example is the
Athenian Acropolis, which is a collection of structures featuring a citadel on the highest part of land in ancient (and modern-day) Athens, Greece. Many notable structures at the site were constructed in the 5th century BCE, including the
416:, and combined land and sea. Its fortification wall and Bastion date back to the Classical period. The acropolis was constructed in the fourth century BCE by the Hekatomnids that ultimately led to its seizure in 334 BCE by
767:
490:
has been called an
American Acropolis. The civilization developed its religious, educational, and cultural aspects of the acropolis, and is used today as a location that holds events, such as operas.
337:, which often have reinforced a naturally strong site. Because of this, many cultures have included acropolises in their societies, however, do not use the same name for them.
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in New York City is commonly referred to as the "Academic Acropolis" due to its high elevation and the concentration of educational institutions in the area, including
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1008:
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in Greek. The term acropolis is also used to describe the central complex of overlapping structures, such as plazas and pyramids, in many
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through the worshipping of different gods. There have been many classical and ancient acropolises, including the most commonly-known,
954:
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51:, and frequently a hill with precipitous sides, mainly chosen for purposes of defense. The term is typically used to refer to the
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The Tepecik Acropolis at Patara served as a harbor to nearby communities and naval forces, such as Antigonos I Monopthalmos and
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3925:
910:
705:"Urban Conservation Legacy of the Turkish Planning System: Tracing Spatial Change in the Ankara Acropolis, from 1923 Onwards"
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The North Bastion on the Tepecik Acropolis at Patara: Dating "Early Hellenstic" Fortification Walls in Southwestern Anatolia
1996:
667:. Hesperia: The Journal of the American School of Classical Studies at Athens, Vol. 86. No. 3. pp. 509, 510, 513, 517.
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period of 600 AD to 850 AD, as the city developed as a commercial place of trade among a number of nearby settlements.
2006:
1981:
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1991:
1986:
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1590:
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619:. Hesperia: The Journal of The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Vol 89. No. 3. pp. 588, 589.
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2011:
1965:
1920:
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2413:
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757:"3D Printing for Dissemination of Maya Architectural Heritage: The Acropolis of La Blanca (Guatemala)"
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689:. Hesperia: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens Vol. 69 No. 2. pp. 133, 134, 135.
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862:"Making the "American Acropolis": On Verticality, Hierarchy, and the Obduracy of Manhattan Schist"
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place that has historically recognized the legislative changes that Turkey has faced.
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The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
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of the commune. Other parts of the world have developed other names for the high citadel, or
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789:"Guardian of the Acropolis: The Sacred Space of a Royal Burial at Piedras Negras, Guatemala"
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8:
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836:"American Acropolis: Tour the majestic Great Stone Church at Mission San Juan Capistrano"
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Fitzsimmons L., James; Scherer, Andrew; D. Houston, Stephen; L. Escobedo, Héctor (2003).
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426:(meaning "woven"). This style of masonry was likely used for weight-bearing purposes.
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230:. Acropolis is also the term used by archaeologists and historians for the urban
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44:
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285:). It may also be applied generically to all such citadels including Rome,
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walking, sightseeing, and bus tours, as well as a classic Greek dinner.
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architecture of the Columbia University campus, which was designed by
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Montuori, R.; Gilabert-Sansalvador, L.; L. Rosado-Torres, A. (2020).
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The Prehistoric Remains of the Acropolis at Halieis: A Final Report
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Defensive settlement of an ancient Greek city built on high ground
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639:. American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 124 No. 1. pp. 3, 6.
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362:, Acropolis at the Maya Site in Guatemala, and the Acropolis at
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Musical Migration and Imperial New York: Early Cold War Scenes
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still cluster at the base of a fortified habitation known as
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open-air cult space, including an altar and monuments.
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settlements located in Northwestern Iberian hilltops.
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It is primarily associated with the Greek cities of
702:
134:An acropolis is defined by the Greek definition of
866:Annals of the American Association of Geographers
637:The Parthenon Treasury on the Acropolis of Athens
3897:
982:UNESCO World Heritage Centre — Acropolis, Athens
1222:
634:
703:Sahin Güçhan, Neriman; Demiröz, Merve (2021).
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663:Dundar, Erkan and K. Rauh, Nicholas (2017).
617:The "Wooden" Horse on the Athenian Acropolis
611:
905:. University of Chicago Press. p. 82.
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102:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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170:) meaning “highest; edge; extremity”, and
43:was the settlement of an upper part of an
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122:Learn how and when to remove this message
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368:
236:
27:
978:(Hellenic Ministry of Culture web site)
859:
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515:Jewish Theological Seminary of America
241:Acropolis of Lindos, on the island of
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1874:
1221:
1041:
990:
971:The Acropolis: A Walk Through History
898:
680:
678:
676:
674:
630:
628:
626:
607:
605:
3410:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
1042:
833:
782:
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773:from the original on 9 October 2022.
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698:
696:
658:
656:
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652:
650:
648:
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482:and Greco-Roman style, the ruins of
100:adding citations to reliable sources
67:
935:Acropolis: description, photo album
588:
529:. The analogy is also aided by the
13:
2371:
1016:
853:
671:
623:
602:
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14:
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965:The Acropolis Restoration Project
923:
777:
743:
693:
643:
3879:
3869:
3860:
3859:
939:
523:Bank Street College of Education
459:
182:) meaning “city.” The plural of
72:
3880:
892:
309:. An example in Ireland is the
827:
635:van Rookhuijzen, J.Z. (2020).
540:
473:Morningside Heights, Manhattan
1:
1481:
1468:
1449:
1432:
878:10.1080/24694452.2019.1625746
729:10.1080/02665433.2020.1753102
598:. Eyewitness. pp. 30–40.
581:
527:New York Theological Seminary
484:Mission San Juan Capistrano's
3926:Ancient Greek fortifications
2609:Funeral and burial practices
1794:Military of Mycenaean Greece
899:Cohen, Brigid (5 May 2022).
172:
142:
7:
549:
537:in the early 20th century.
208:
202:
196:
184:
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10:
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3921:Archaeological terminology
3911:Ancient Greek architecture
2533:Greek Revival architecture
1875:
967:(Greek Government website)
961:(Greek Government website)
596:Eyewitness: Ancient Greece
511:Union Theological Seminary
450:
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21:Acropolis (disambiguation)
18:
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1941:Attalid kings of Pergamon
1896:
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1749:Antigonid Macedonian army
1722:
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685:J. Pullen, David (2000).
519:Manhattan School of Music
488:California, United States
478:Because of its classical
214:
190:
166:
154:
63:
860:Gregory, Steven (2019).
793:Latin American Antiquity
957:24 October 2019 at the
952:The Acropolis of Athens
834:Hill, Veronica (2008).
535:McKim, Mead & White
1975:Artists & scholars
1890:List of ancient Greeks
1527:Second Athenian League
1376:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
1201:Ancient Greek colonies
561:Acropolis Palaiokastro
486:Great Stone Church in
475:
378:
360:Acropolis of La Blanca
331:
323:
246:
36:
3094:Sybaris on the Traeis
1819:Sacred Band of Thebes
1559:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
1073:Cycladic civilization
709:Planning Perspectives
467:
414:Demetrios Poliorketes
372:
240:
31:
3906:Acropoleis in Greece
2619:mythological figures
2340:Ancient Greek tribes
1465:Peloponnesian League
976:The Parthenon Frieze
948:at Wikimedia Commons
501:and its affiliates,
493:The neighborhood of
358:, Ankara Acropolis,
341:Differing acropoleis
96:improve this section
19:For other uses, see
2731:Tunnel of Eupalinos
2726:Theatre of Dionysus
2350:Ancient Macedonians
1966:Tyrants of Syracuse
1478:Amphictyonic League
1078:Minoan civilization
721:2021PlPer..36..337D
556:Acropolis of Rhodes
499:Columbia University
495:Morningside Heights
469:Columbia University
418:Alexander the Great
348:Acropolis of Athens
317:, many small rural
283:Acropolis of Lindos
200:, also commonly as
53:Acropolis of Athens
47:city, especially a
33:Acropolis of Athens
3405:Menestheus's Limin
3059:Pandosia (Lucania)
2947:Greek colonisation
2309:Athenian statesmen
2070:Diogenes of Sinope
1931:Kings of Macedonia
1921:Kings of Commagene
1789:Macedonian phalanx
1769:Hellenistic armies
1517:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
1381:Indo-Greek Kingdom
1103:Hellenistic Greece
613:Lefkowitz R., Mary
571:Tell (archaeology)
476:
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37:
3916:Culture of Greece
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3357:Iberian Peninsula
3289:Lipara/Meligounis
3255:
3254:
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2906:Cypriot syllabary
2797:
2796:
2706:Athenian Treasury
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1951:Ptolemaic dynasty
1911:Archons of Athens
1866:
1865:
1862:
1861:
1737:Athenian military
1718:
1717:
1551:League of Corinth
1533:Thessalian League
1509:Chalcidian League
1491:Acarnanian League
1401:Ptolemaic Kingdom
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
944:Media related to
912:978-0-226-81801-6
352:Tepecik Acropolis
350:, as well as the
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35:in Athens, Greece
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3014:Heraclea Lucania
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2631:Twelve Olympians
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1956:Seleucid dynasty
1936:Kings of Paionia
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1742:Scythian archers
1649:Graphe paranomon
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1098:Classical Greece
1083:Mycenaean Greece
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930:Acropolis Museum
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507:Teachers College
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1754:Army of Macedon
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1541:(370–c. 230 BC)
1539:Arcadian League
1523:(c. 400–188 BC)
1521:Aetolian League
1515:Boeotian League
1497:Hellenic League
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1461:(c. 650–404 BC)
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1997:Mathematicians
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1906:Kings of Argos
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1563:Achaean League
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1545:Epirote League
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1493:(c. 500–31 BC)
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1421:Confederations
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1093:Archaic Greece
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1018:Ancient Greece
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924:External links
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799:(4): 449–468.
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232:Castro culture
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1829:Seleucid army
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1503:Delian League
1501:
1498:
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1489:
1479:
1476:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1459:Ionian League
1457:
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1440: 560 BC
1430:
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1199:
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1181:Magna Graecia
1179:
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460:Cultural ties
457:
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389:
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315:Central Italy
312:
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112:December 2022
105:
101:
97:
91:
90:
86:
81:This section
79:
75:
70:
69:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
45:ancient Greek
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3680:Dionysopolis
3650:Abonoteichos
3602:Pantikapaion
3192:Hybla Heraea
2528:Architecture
2484:Prostitution
2173:Aristophanes
2032:Philosophers
2002:Philosophers
1834:Spartan army
1565:(280–146 BC)
1553:(338–322 BC)
1547:(370–168 BC)
1535:(374–196 BC)
1529:(378–355 BC)
1511:(430–348 BC)
1505:(478–404 BC)
1499:(499–449 BC)
1186:Peloponnesus
1108:Roman Greece
901:
894:
872:(1): 78–97.
869:
865:
855:
843:. Retrieved
839:
829:
796:
792:
763:
712:
708:
686:
664:
636:
616:
595:
590:
544:
531:neoclassical
492:
477:
454:
440:
436:
432:
428:
411:
380:
344:
248:
222:, including
133:
118:
109:
94:Please help
82:
55:, yet every
40:
38:
25:
3828:Place names
3740:Salmydessus
3562:Kalos Limen
3542:Chersonesus
3532:Borysthenes
3237:Tauromenion
3049:Metapontion
2811:Proto-Greek
2764:Erechtheion
2759:Athena Nike
2721:Philippeion
2550:Mathematics
2521:and science
2404:Agriculture
2268:Stesichorus
2178:Bacchylides
2168:Archilochus
2055:Antisthenes
2045:Anaximander
2017:Seven Sages
2007:Playwrights
1987:Geographers
1982:Astronomers
1809:Pezhetairos
1436: 1100
1416:Federations
1315:Megalopolis
1252:City states
1227:City states
840:Daily Press
541:Excavations
480:Hellenistic
405:during the
388:Erechtheion
303:Castle Rock
275:Acrocorinth
220:Maya cities
197:acropolises
3900:Categories
3730:Polemonion
3607:Phanagoria
3577:Kimmerikon
3572:Kerkinitis
3557:Hermonassa
3547:Dioscurias
3443:Aspalathos
3390:Kalathousa
3365:Akra Leuke
3294:Phoenicusa
3079:Scylletium
3064:Poseidonia
2984:Brentesion
2871:Pamphylian
2866:Macedonian
2784:Samothrace
2769:Hephaestus
2716:Long Walls
2695:Structures
2636:Underworld
2582:Technology
2545:Literature
2479:Philosophy
2444:Euergetism
2333:By culture
2278:Thucydides
2120:Pythagoras
2115:Protagoras
2105:Parmenides
2090:Heraclitus
2075:Empedocles
2065:Democritus
2050:Anaximenes
2040:Anaxagoras
1992:Historians
1485: 595
1472: 550
1453: 800
1438: – c.
1366:Cappadocia
1171:Ionian Sea
1161:Hellespont
1126:Aegean Sea
845:6 December
766:. XLIV–M.
582:References
299:Asia Minor
295:Bratislava
281:(with its
273:(with its
215:ακροπόλεις
203:acropoleis
3816:in Epirus
3765:Trapezous
3710:Mesambria
3695:Eupatoria
3665:Apollonia
3660:Anchialos
3622:Theodosia
3592:Nymphaion
3582:Myrmekion
3552:Gorgippia
3508:Black Sea
3493:Tragurion
3478:Nymphaion
3463:Epidauros
3458:Epidamnos
3448:Apollonia
3425:Zacynthos
3347:Ptolemais
3341:Apollonia
3314:Cyrenaica
3304:Therassía
3299:Strongyle
3279:Ereikousa
3202:Leontinoi
3142:Apollonia
3019:Hipponion
2816:Mycenaean
2779:Parthenon
2711:Lion Gate
2614:Mythology
2577:Sculpture
2540:Astronomy
2474:Pederasty
2449:Festivals
2434:Education
2314:Lawgivers
2283:Timocreon
2263:Sophocles
2258:Simonides
2233:Philocles
2228:Panyassis
2223:Mimnermus
2188:Herodotus
2183:Euripides
2153:Aeschylus
2100:Leucippus
2060:Aristotle
1839:Strategos
1705:Synedrion
1659:Ostracism
1639:Areopagus
1591:Free city
1386:Macedonia
1270:Byzantion
1176:Macedonia
1141:Cyrenaica
1118:Geography
1052:Geography
946:Acropolis
886:201401410
821:163269121
737:218820478
423:ἔμπλεκτον
392:Parthenon
384:Propylaea
377:in Athens
375:Parthenon
307:Edinburgh
293:, Celtic
291:Jerusalem
209:acropoles
185:acropolis
143:akropolis
137:ἀκρόπολις
83:does not
41:acropolis
3865:Category
3843:Theatres
3770:Tripolis
3705:Kerasous
3700:Heraclea
3632:Tyritake
3587:Nikonion
3498:Thronion
3420:Salauris
3375:Emporion
3332:Berenice
3322:Balagrae
3274:Euonymos
3247:Tyndaris
3232:Syracuse
3227:Selinous
3197:Kamarina
3152:Casmenae
3137:Akrillai
3054:Neápolis
2989:Caulonia
2970:Mainland
2901:Linear B
2896:Linear A
2826:Dialects
2803:Language
2597:Religion
2555:Medicine
2489:Religion
2454:Folklore
2439:Emporium
2414:Clothing
2409:Calendar
2293:Xenophon
2288:Tyrtaeus
2273:Theognis
2248:Polybius
2243:Plutarch
2218:Menander
2198:Hipponax
2125:Socrates
2080:Epicurus
1926:Diadochi
1824:Sciritae
1784:Hetairoi
1759:Ballista
1724:Military
1687:Gerousia
1677:Ekklesia
1644:Ecclesia
1626:Athenian
1574:Politics
1487:–279 BC)
1474:–366 BC)
1455:–389 BC)
1391:Pergamon
1361:Bithynia
1354:Kingdoms
1295:Pergamon
1237:Military
1232:Politics
1029:Timeline
955:Archived
768:Archived
615:(2020).
576:Hillfort
550:See also
513:and the
319:communes
287:Carthage
245:, Greece
191:ακρόπολη
3885:Outline
3838:Temples
3775:Zaliche
3755:Thèrmae
3745:Sesamus
3715:Odessos
3690:Cytorus
3685:Cotyora
3435:Illyria
3400:Mainake
3395:Kypsela
3284:Hycesia
3242:Thermae
3222:Segesta
3212:Messana
3167:Helorus
3147:Calacte
3127:Akragas
3089:Sybaris
3074:Rhegion
3029:Krimisa
2979:Alision
2888:Writing
2861:Locrian
2851:Epirote
2821:Homeric
2754:Artemis
2741:Temples
2682:Olympia
2652:Eleusis
2587:Theatre
2572:Pottery
2499:Warfare
2494:Slavery
2429:Economy
2424:Cuisine
2419:Coinage
2396:Society
2381:Culture
2376:Society
2324:Tyrants
2163:Alcaeus
2145:Authors
2095:Hypatia
2085:Gorgias
2022:Writers
1844:Toxotai
1814:Sarissa
1804:Peltast
1799:Phalanx
1779:Hoplite
1774:Hippeis
1697:Macedon
1669:Spartan
1654:Heliaia
1601:Proxeny
1310:Larissa
1305:Kerkyra
1300:Eretria
1290:Miletus
1285:Ephesus
1280:Corinth
1275:Chalcis
1196:Taurica
1066:Periods
1047:History
813:3557578
717:Bibcode
451:Tourism
364:Halieis
333:alcázar
277:), and
271:Corinth
146:; from
104:removed
89:sources
49:citadel
3875:Portal
3823:People
3811:Cities
3750:Sinope
3735:Rhizos
3725:Phasis
3675:Bathus
3670:Athina
3655:Amisos
3617:Tanais
3612:Pityus
3537:Charax
3488:Pharos
3483:Orikon
3380:Helike
3370:Alonis
3337:Cyrene
3269:Didyme
3182:Himera
3157:Catana
3119:Sicily
3109:Thurii
3104:Terina
3069:Pixous
3024:Hydrus
2999:Croton
2831:Aeolic
2749:Aphaea
2672:Dodona
2657:Delphi
2626:Temple
2302:Others
2253:Sappho
2238:Pindar
2213:Lucian
2208:Ibycus
2193:Hesiod
2130:Thales
1898:Rulers
1877:People
1854:Xyston
1849:Xiphos
1710:Koinon
1616:Tyrant
1606:Stasis
1596:Koinon
1396:Pontus
1371:Epirus
1340:Sparta
1330:Rhodes
1325:Megara
1320:Thebes
1265:Athens
1191:Pontus
1156:Epirus
1146:Cyprus
1131:Aeolis
909:
884:
819:
811:
735:
566:Idjang
525:; and
396:Dorian
356:Patara
279:Rhodes
267:Cadmea
265:(with
263:Thebes
259:Larisa
257:(with
251:Athens
243:Rhodes
212:, and
64:Origin
3833:Stoae
3801:Lists
3720:Oinòe
3643:coast
3641:South
3627:Tyras
3597:Olbia
3567:Kepoi
3520:coast
3518:North
3511:basin
3453:Aulon
3415:Rhode
3327:Barca
3217:Naxos
3172:Henna
3132:Akrai
3099:Taras
3084:Siris
3044:Medma
3039:Locri
3004:Cumae
2994:Chone
2972:Italy
2878:Koine
2856:Ionic
2846:Doric
2841:Attic
2662:Delos
2560:Music
2203:Homer
2158:Aesop
2110:Plato
2012:Poets
1682:Ephor
1634:Agora
1611:Tagus
1586:Boule
1335:Samos
1260:Argos
1166:Ionia
1151:Doris
1136:Crete
882:S2CID
817:S2CID
809:JSTOR
771:(PDF)
760:(PDF)
733:S2CID
403:Crete
325:rocca
313:. In
301:, or
255:Argos
228:Copán
224:Tikal
194:) is
179:πόλις
173:polis
167:άκρον
161:akron
158:) or
155:άκρος
149:akros
57:Greek
3760:Tium
3527:Akra
3468:Issa
3162:Gela
3034:Laüs
3009:Elea
2667:Dion
2519:Arts
2509:Wine
2135:Zeno
1732:Wars
907:ISBN
847:2021
399:Lato
373:The
226:and
206:and
87:any
85:cite
2464:Law
874:doi
870:110
801:doi
725:doi
471:in
401:on
354:at
305:in
269:),
261:),
98:by
39:An
3902::
1482:c.
1469:c.
1450:c.
1433:c.
880:.
868:.
864:.
838:.
815:.
807:.
797:14
795:.
791:.
779:^
762:.
745:^
731:.
723:.
713:36
711:.
707:.
695:^
673:^
645:^
625:^
604:^
521:;
517:;
509:,
505:,
409:.
386:,
366:.
297:,
289:,
253:,
140:,
3343:)
3339:(
1480:(
1467:(
1448:(
1442:)
1431:(
1418:/
1010:e
1003:t
996:v
915:.
888:.
876::
849:.
823:.
803::
739:.
727::
719::
188:(
176:(
164:(
152:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
106:.
92:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
