139:, and is first attested in Ottoman usage in the 15th century in the sense of an "authorised deputy official". Accordingly, the term is found across a wide variety of official institutions and offices, both in the central and in the provincial administration, where the
232:
s as village or town chiefs, also continued under the
Ottoman Empire, until it was abolished until 1790. The system was also extended to nomadic tribes; originally, while chieftainship was hereditary, the tribe chieftain appointed
131:, their duties included the collection of taxes and administration of their village or town. From Persian practice it spread to the
89:
285:
307:
343:
239:
s over the subordinate clans, while later the clans chose one of their own number to act in this capacity.
127:) referred to a village elder who acted as its representative towards the government, and later, under the
290:
45:
17:
338:
220:
8:
317:
136:
120:
65:
55:
31:
302:
298:
93:
332:
321:
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148:
132:
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110:
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was the permanent representative maintained in the
Ottoman capital,
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216:
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194:
128:
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188:
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140:
82:
74:
38:
248:
212:
106:
177:). By far the most important among them was the deputy of the
161:
in charge of a department or unit or a provincial governor (
156:
92:
meaning "steward, deputy, lieutenant". It derives from the
197:
in the provinces, and was also found as a title in the
102:("master of a household", later "chieftain, headman").
97:
284:
330:
282:
267:
226:At the same time, the Persian institution of
114:
283:Orhonlu, Cengiz; Baer, G. & Ed. (1978).
308:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
215:, or tributary and vassal rulers like the
316:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 893–894.
14:
331:
49:
124:
69:
24:
211:, by provincial governors, senior
25:
355:
105:The term originated in medieval
13:
1:
242:
268:Orhonlu, Baer & Ed. 1978
7:
10:
360:
276:
145:served as a deputy to the
29:
344:Turkish words and phrases
88:in daily speech, was an
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228:
221:Danubian principalities
203:
189:
183:
171:
163:
155:
147:
141:
98:
83:
75:
39:
115:
72:), often corrupted to
59:
90:Ottoman Turkish title
30:For the village, see
27:Ottoman Turkish title
270:, pp. 893–894.
184:sadaret kethüdası
61:Sadaret Kethüdası
16:(Redirected from
351:
325:
288:
271:
265:
238:
231:
206:
192:
186:
176:
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137:Sultanate of Rum
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78:
71:
53:
42:
21:
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329:
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303:Bosworth, C. E.
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201:corps; and the
193:supervised the
46:Ottoman Turkish
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
357:
347:
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341:
339:Ottoman titles
327:
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291:van Donzel, E.
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244:
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209:Constantinople
204:kapı kethüdası
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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99:katak-khvatai
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51:صدارت كتخداسی
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43:
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33:
32:Kethüda, Cide
19:
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306:
286:"Ketk̲h̲udā"
225:
190:kethüda yeri
179:grand vizier
133:Seljuk Turks
109:. Under the
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81:
73:
60:
50:
37:
36:
299:Pellat, Ch.
113:, the term
333:Categories
312:Volume IV:
243:References
322:758278456
295:Lewis, B.
217:hospodars
199:Janissary
195:timariots
173:sanjakbey
165:beylerbey
111:Ilkhanids
314:Iran–Kha
305:(eds.).
129:Safavids
116:kadkhuda
18:Katkhuda
277:Sources
236:kethüda
229:kethüda
219:of the
213:viziers
142:kethüda
135:of the
121:Persian
94:Persian
66:Persian
56:Turkish
40:Kethüda
320:
301:&
187:; the
181:, the
107:Persia
289:. In
157:re'is
125:کدخدا
96:word
84:kehya
76:kahya
70:کدخدا
318:OCLC
149:agha
169:or
153:or
80:or
335::
310:.
297:;
293:;
250:^
223:.
123::
68::
64:;
58::
54:;
48::
324:.
119:(
44:(
34:.
20:)
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