Kaunas - Knowledge

2600: 6379: 3289: 2620: 2542: 5575: 3100: 1908: 5944: 5816: 6116: 6092: 3275: 2958: 6127: 5337: 16832: 5473: 156: 5454: 7593: 4925: 5766: 96: 7450: 1778: 2136: 7603: 2033: 1920: 2632: 4624: 6395: 4613: 126: 3414: 2023: 1393: 2308: 6965: 7673: 8357: 5585: 66: 6282: 1472: 1408: 6108: 3728: 2847: 315: 4970:. The Town Hall in Kaunas played an important role in the Medieval Times as a center for trade, festivals, and criminals were brought here for punishment. The Town Hall was originally built with wooden frames, however, after numerous fires in 1542 they began to construct buildings with stone. The stone buildings, however, also burned down so the Town Hall that stands today was constructed in a more advanced way, which took from 1771 to 1780. The Town Hall is still a center of culture today, it holds weddings and is the home of the Museum of Ceramics. 5808: 282: 4917: 3216: 16825: 1230: 5561: 5274: 8045: 876: 6292: 249: 2152: 7110: 188: 2816:(Towards Freedom) newspaper, the Independence Restoration Declaration was published, which had been previously announced on the radio. It stated that "The established Provisional Government of revived Lithuania declares the restoration of the Free and Independent State of Lithuania. The young Lithuanian state enthusiastically pledges to contribute to the organization of Europe on a new basis in front of the whole world innocent conscience. The Lithuanian Nation, exhausted from the terror of the brutal 1565: 3153: 1694: 8149: 7361: 1650: 7371: 4977: 7852: 15558: 15445: 5368: 2805:, partisans and individuals should avoid public executions of Jews". According to the Lithuanian-American Holocaust historian Saulius Sužiedėlis, "none of this amounted to a public scolding which alone could have persuaded at least some of the Lithuanians who had volunteered or been co-opted into participating in the killings to rethink their behavior." Lithuanian police battalions formed by the Provisional Government were eventually enlisted by the Nazis to help carry out the 112: 7160: 2112:(1921–1931) Kaunas grew rapidly and was extensively modernised. A water and waste water system, costing more than 15 million Lithuanian litas, was put in place, the city expanded from 18 to 40 square kilometres (6.9 to 15.4 sq mi), more than 2,500 buildings were built, plus three modern bridges over the Neris and Nemunas rivers. All of the city's streets were paved, horse-drawn transportation was replaced with modern bus lines, new suburbs were planned and built ( 5067: 1930: 82: 6521: 8253: 178: 6854: 2984: 16507: 390: 1710: 8266: 4638: 8175: 8162: 8110: 8279: 8201: 5081: 8240: 8227: 8331: 8318: 7583: 8136: 7249: 3399: 8305: 8123: 8344: 8292: 8188: 8019: 8402: 8389: 8084: 7863: 8214: 8071: 8058: 8032: 8370: 8097: 14528: 142: 15408: 3061:, blaming them for the Soviet repressions, especially along Jurbarko and Kriščiukaičio streets. The LAF's manifesto-type essay "What Are the Activists Fighting for?" states: "The Lithuanian Activist Front, by restoring the new Lithuania, is determined to carry out an immediate and fundamental purging of the Lithuanian nation and its land of Jews ...". Nazi authorities took advantage of the 322: 289: 256: 3506: 14525: 14526:

http://www.litrail.lt/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/pZDBDoIwDIafhQcw7TY3uI4EBUJGwpwiF8KBmCUCHozPL-jJA-Vge2q-fG3-QgNzj93L37qnn8buDjU0qj1GokwOKUcsQo1cytyauGRxijO_rnOnCLvKN2zDKDthpF1Z_sdtEYuN3JflU6rFldL45dRnCC5OjPYNzT_pqf1Lvh9eRplCXsiz1ft5DBWYdBp6sP0Ij8E5V6PPfLbTOgjeA3OhEw!!/dl2/d1/L2dJQSEvUUt3QS9ZQnB3LzZfRzgzT0VGSDIwMEw3QTAyNTVKU05CTzFSVjQ!/

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intellectuals who initiated the memorandum decided to establish (without the permission and financial support of the Government) the Higher Courses with six divisions which was the first higher education institution of a restored Lithuania. On 16 February 1922, the Higher Courses were reorganized to the

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medicines in Lithuania JSC "Aconitum". Its geographic location causes Kaunas to be considered one of the largest logistics centres in Lithuania. The largest wholesale, distribution and logistics company in Lithuania and Latvia JSC "Sanitex", as well as a subsidiary of material handling and logistics

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Non-university tertiary education in Kaunas is provided by Kaunas College, Kaunas Technical College, Kolpingo College, Kaunas College of Forestry and Environmental Engineering, SMK College of Applied Sciences, St. Ignatius of Loyola College, V. A. Graičiūnas School of Management, Vilnius Cooperative

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and did not reach the city. It was the first coordinated Lithuanian–German action. The first German scouts, lieutenant Flohret and four privates, entered Kaunas on 24 June and found it in friendly hands. A day later the main forces marched into the city without obstruction and almost as if they were

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also traces its origins to the interwar VMU as a part of it was reorganized in 1950 by the Soviets to the Kaunas Polytechnic Institute, however in 1990 its university status was restored. Currently, the KTU is ranked 751-760 worldwide per QS World University Rankings and has over 1,000 academicians

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tradition in Kaunas. There was established static circus in the Vytautas park of Kaunas in the beginning of the 19th century. The only professional circus organisation in Lithuania, the Baltic Circus, was founded in Kaunas in 1995. Kaunas theatres play an important role in Lithuanian society. There

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river. Jewish life in Kaunas was first disrupted when the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940. The occupation was accompanied by arrests, confiscations, and the elimination of all free institutions. Jewish community organizations disappeared almost overnight. Soviet authorities confiscated

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There are also some innovative companies located in Kaunas, such as leading wholesaler of computer components, data storage media "ACME group", internet and TV provider, communications JSC "Mikrovisata group", developer and producer original products for TV and embedded technologies JSC "Selteka".

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A settlement was established on the site of the current Kaunas Old Town, at the confluence of two large rivers, by at latest the 10th century AD and more settlements developed in the 11th century AD. Kaunas was first mentioned in written sources in 1361 and at the end of the 13th century the brick

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In the late 20th century and early 21st century, buildings were built in Kaunas based on the projects of architects V. Adomavičius (e.g. Ąžuolynas Sports Center Complex, 2003), G. Jurevičius (e.g. Peugeot, Toyota, Lexus, Honda car showrooms), A. Kančas (e.g. Aleksotas Church of St. Casimir, 1997,

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Summers in Kaunas are warm and pleasant with average daytime high temperatures of 21–22 °C (70–72 °F) and lows of around 12 °C (54 °F), but temperatures could reach 30 °C (86 °F) on some days. Winters are relatively cold, and sometimes snowy with average temperatures

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of Lithuania, was played on the radio in Kaunas. Many people listened to the Lithuanian national anthem with tears in their eyes. From Kaunas radio broadcasts, Lithuania learned that the rebellion was taking place in the country, the insurgents took Kaunas and the Proclamation of the Independence

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of Kaunas is located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers where old architectural monuments and other historical buildings are located. Located to the East of the Old Town is the city's New Town, which started developing in 1847 and got its name when it became a distinct part of the

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and Kaunas Priest Seminary were repressed and killed during the Soviet and Nazis occupations of Lithuania, while since the start of the second Soviet occupation in 1944 the religious buildings in Kaunas were nationalized or abolished by the Soviets who also restricted priests and bishops rights.

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in 1919, the city was extensively modernized and thousands of new buildings were built. From 1918 to 1940 more than 12.000 construction permits were issued in Kaunas, which was an extremely rapid growth for a relatively small-scale city (90.000 inhabitants) that fundamentally changed the city's

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did not recognize the new Provisional Government, but they did not take any action to dissolve it. The Provisional Government, not agreeing to continue to be an instrument of the German occupiers, disbanded itself on 5 August 1941 after signing a protest for the Germans action of suspending the

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is yet another university which traces its origins to the interwar VMU as a part of it was reorganized in 1950 by the Soviets to the Kaunas Medical Institute, but in 1998 its university status was restored as the Kaunas Medical University which in 2010 was merged with the Lithuanian Veterinary

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Already in the fall of 1919 a memorandum of Lithuanian cultural workers to establish a tertiary education institution in Kaunas was handed to the Government of Lithuania, however it was rejected due to difficult political and financial situation. Nevertheless, on 27 January 1920 the Lithuanian

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In the first half of the 18th century, the northern wall and two towers of the Kaunas Castle collapsed, due to damage from river water, and this led to abandonment of the castle, and it turned into ruins. Subsequently, a jail was established in one part of the castle, in the middle of the 18th

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Kaunas bus station went through a major renovation and reopened in 2017. The bus station services domestic and international bus lines. After reconstruction, the bus station has multiple shops and cafes. The total indoor floor area is 13 thousand m2. More than half of the total floor area is

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The Lithuanians constructed a new wooden castle on the island of Virgalė, which stood at the confluence of the Nemunas and Nevėžio rivers; however in 1363 the Crusaders burned the castle. The wooden castle was rebuilt, but in 1368 the Crusaders attacked once again, destroyed the castle and,

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deposit. The project includes mining of anhydrite, a mine with underground warehouses, building the overground transport terminal, as well as an administrative building. The Pagiriai anhydrite deposit is located 10.5 km (6.5 mi) south from the downtown of Kaunas, at a 2.2 km

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school in Kaunas which was the first such type school in Lithuania and it still operates. The overall improvement of education system during the interwar period resulted in 92% of literacy rate of the population in Lithuania in 1939 (mostly only part of the older age inhabitants were still

1268:, set against a deep red background. The aurochs was the original heraldic symbol of the city, established in 1400. The heraldic seal of Kaunas, introduced in the early 15th century during the reign of Grand Duke Vytautas, is the oldest city heraldic seal known in the territory of the 1587:. Moreover, Vytautas ceded Kaunas the right to own the scales used for weighing the goods brought to the city or packed on the site, the wax processing, and woolen cloth-trimming facilities. The power of the self-governing Kaunas was shared by three interrelated major institutions: 6545:

lighting assembly plant was opened in Kaunas by South Korean company LK Technology in February 2011. JSC "Baltic car equipment" is one of the leaders in Baltic countries, in the field of manufacturing electronic equipment for automobiles. It also specialises in development of new

6192:. In 1988, the issue of re-establishment of the university was raised, while in March 1989 the Re-establishment Council was elected and in April 1989 re-established Vytautas Magnus University. Currently, VMU is among three percent of the best ranked universities worldwide per 3447:(Ąžuolyno, A.Šančių ąžuolynas, Dainavos, Draugystės, Kalniečių, Santakos, Vilijos, Nepriklausomybės, Santarvės, Marvos dvaro, Girstupio, Gričiupio, Kovo 11-osios, Neries krantinės, Antakalnio g., Sargėnų dvaro) which total territory is 1080 hectares. Moreover, there are three 2373:

and most of the Lithuanian government members decided that it would be impossible, especially the previously stationed Soviet soldiers, and accepted the ultimatum. On that night before officially accepting the ultimatum, the Soviet forces executed the Lithuanian border guard

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The network of tertiary education institutions which attracts a high number of students (e.g. 40,000 in 2023) resulted in Kaunas being nicknamed the "student city" for decades and in 2024 Kaunas was included in the worldwide list of the QS Best Student Cities Rankings 2025.

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began planning to cardinally upgrade the trolleybuses and buses park till the end of 2019. The new Mercedes-Benz minibuses were introduced on 2 September 2019. The first new trolleybuses Škoda 26Tr Solaris were publicly introduced on 30 September 2019. In November 2019,

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adopted the Primary Schools Act which required 7-11-year-old children to attend free primary education for four years (the primary education was prolonged to six years in 1936) and many new schools for various ages pupils were established. Moreover, children were taught

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were announced. The controlled (passports had imprints) and falsified elections to the People's Seimas were won by the Lithuanian Labour People's Union, which obeyed the occupiers' proposal to "ask" the Soviet authorities to have Lithuania admitted to the Soviet Union.

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Staff that during the retreat of his division through Kaunas "local counterrevolutionaries from the shelters deliberately fired on the Red Army, the detachments suffering heavy losses of soldiers and military equipment". About 5,000 occupants were killed in Lithuania.

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was formed without German knowledge. Such a form, although not having anything against individuals, is unacceptable to the Germans. The current Provisional Government should be transformed into a National Committee or Council under the German military authority. The

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in Lithuania. The most developed industries in Kaunas are amongst the food and beverage industries, textile and light industries, chemical industry, publishing and processing, pharmaceuticals, metal industry, wood processing and furniture industry. Recently

5336: 1870:, Jews numbered 25,500, 35.3% of the total of 73,500. The population was recorded as 25.8% Russian, 22.7% Polish, 6.6% Lithuanian. It established numerous schools and synagogues and were important for centuries to the culture and business of the city. 2275:

because of the unfavorable situation. The treaty resulted in five Soviet military bases with 20,000 troops established across Lithuania in exchange for Lithuania's historical capital Vilnius. According to the Lithuanian Minister of National Defence

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Nikzentaitis, Alvydas; Nikžentaitis, Alvydas; Schreiner, Stefan; Staliūnas, Darius (2004). "The Murder of the Jews in German-Occupied Lithuania (Paper by Yitzhak Arad delivered at the international conferences in Nida (1997) and Telsiai (2001)".

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arrived to help the castle's defenders, but the castle was already surrounded by the fortifications of the Crusaders, and they could only watch the collapse of the castle. Most of the 400 castle's defenders were killed in action, and commander

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in 1926 with a center in Kaunas, while the Cathedral of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul received the archcathedral status and since then has archbishop's metropolitan throne. During the interwar period the Catholic Church had the status of a

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and other locations. Its main goal was not to fight the Soviets but to secure the city from the inside (secure organizations, institutions, enterprises) and declare independence. By the evening of 22 June, the Lithuanians had controlled the

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cards may be bought once and might be credited with an appropriate amount of money in various ways including the Internet. Previous paper monthly tickets were in use until August 2009. Kaunas is also one of the major river ports in the

6227:(est. in 1934, granted university status in 2012) is a unique tertiary education institution in Lithuania which specializes in the training of physical education, sports and wellness specialists of which it has already prepared 15,000. 4716:

to attract Lithuanian-speaking townspeople of Kaunas and soon gained popularity, while in the 15th–16th centuries the church and the monastery were rebuilt using bricks. Other surviving 15th century Catholic churches in Kaunas are the

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Primary foreign investors in Kaunas are companies from the Sweden, United States, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, and Russia. Head offices of several major International and Lithuanian companies are located in Kaunas, including largest

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that eventually led to the reconquest of all three of the Baltic states. Kaunas was captured on 1 August 1944 and this led to the continuation of Soviet repressions. Kaunas again became the major centre of resistance against the

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and others. Ministers expressed distress at the atrocities being committed against the Jews but advised only that "despite all the measures which must be taken against the Jews for their Communist activity and harm done to the

11497: 4744:, but the occupations of Kaunas by Muscovites (1655), Swedes (1707) and a fire in 1732 damaged the church, thus it gained nowadays interior appearance only after the restoration in the second half of the 18th century. The 3432:, and agricultural areas occupy 8,329 hectares. The city follows in suit of the country and is lowland. Kaunas is known for its landscape complexes of rivers and stream valleys as the city is located at the confluence of 6070:

Following the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in 1990, the Lithuanian education system was once again significantly reformed. Currently, Kaunas has a network of state-funded schools: 6 primary schools, 17

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council is the governing body of the Kaunas city municipality and is responsible for municipality laws. The council is composed of 41 members (40 councillors and a mayor) all directly elected for four-year terms.

15248: 6980: 1907: 13173: 1213:. Palemon, his sons and other relatives travelled to Lithuania. After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. Kunas got the land where Kaunas now stands. He built a fortress near the confluence of the 12102: 6305:(literally, "Oak Grove") park is a main public park in the heart of Kaunas. It covers about 63 hectares and is the largest urban stand of mature oaks in Europe. To protect the unique lower landscape of 3010:. Zwartendijk agreed to help them and Jews who had fled from German-occupied Poland also sought his assistance. In a few days, with the help of aides, Zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to 12627: 5778:

company Kraft Foods Lietuva administrative and laboratory buildings complex, 2001, shopping and entertainment center Akropolis, 2007), A. Karalius (building materials salon Iris, 2002, block of flats

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are at least seven professional theatres, many amateur theatres, ensembles and abundant groups of art and sports. Some of the best examples of cultural life in Kaunas are theatres of various styles:

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was founded in 1923. It serves not only as a recreational area for public, but also serves as a showcase for local plant life, and houses various research facilities. In addition, Kaunas is home to

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and was eventually annexed by Poland in 1922 which left a newly restored Lithuania without any tertiary education institutions, therefore Lithuanian intellectuals sought to promptly establish it.

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Kaunas has numerous libraries. The most important is the Kaunas County Public Library. It was established as the Central Library of Lithuania in 1919. A part of its collection was transferred to

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of 35,000–40,000, about one quarter of the city's total population. Jews made up much of the city's commercial, artisan, and professional sectors. Kaunas was a centre of Jewish learning, and the

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and its popularity was boosted due to the pro-Lithuanian stances of its priests during Tsarist times. In 1930, the 500th death anniversary of Vytautas the Great was commemorated by building the

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with more than 200,000 soldiers and took control of the most important cities, including Kaunas where the heads of state resided. The Lithuanian Armed Forces were ordered not to resist, and the

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course. Therefore, in the 16th–18th centuries Kaunas had education with levels from primary to secondary school and the studies met demands not only of Kaunas but also of the surrounding area.

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is one of the best ranked gymnasiums in Lithuania (2nd in 2024). Most of pupils in Kaunas later studies in the universities or colleges as Lithuania is one of the world's leading countries in

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movement and the restoration of the independence of Lithuania, the returning of the nationalized church property began and church institutions were restored or newly created, while Cardinal

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Lithuanian open-air Ethnographic Museum displaying the heritage of Lithuanian rural life in a vast collection of authentic resurrected buildings is situated east of Kaunas on the bank of

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is the historical center of Kaunas. The streets in Old Town have been turned to pedestrian sidewalks, so it is best to tour the place by foot. Prominent features of the Old Town include

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By the 16th century, Kaunas also had a public school and a hospital and was one of the most firmly established towns in the whole country. Furthermore, in the 16th century Grand Duchess

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in 1956, the first public anti-Soviet protest rally took place in Kaunas: citizens burned candles in the Kaunas military cemetery and sang national songs, resulting in clashes with the

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The Neviazh Kloyz is one of the remaining former synagogues located in the Kaunas Old Town. The complex was built in the 19th century and also served as a community house and school.

1050:, is estimated at 391,153 (as of 2021), while according to statistics of Kaunas territorial health insurance fund, there are 447,946 permanent inhabitants (as of 2022) in Kaunas and 14545: 14794: 3247:. Kaunas, along with Vilnius, became the scene of nearly constant demonstrations as the Lithuanians, embarked on a process of self-discovery. The bodies of Lithuanians who died in 13223: 10437: 9528: 8679: 11339: 5667:(construction began in 1933, but it was converted into a radio factory from 1952 and so it was returned to the believers only in 1990 and was reconstructed in 2005), palaces of 3379:

On 28 September 2017, the winner of the M. K. Čiurlionis Concert Centre architectural competition was announced and the centre was planned to be completed by 2022, close to the

3178:, after making a speech denouncing the Soviet suppression of national and religious rights. The event broke into a politically charged riot, which was forcibly dispersed by the 1665:, which, however, was not completed, due to later wars and economic reasons. In 1665, the Russian army attacked the city several times, and in 1701 the city was occupied by the 10035: 4890:

Nevertheless, priests of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas regularly gathered secretly, transmitted information abroad, and since 1972 participated in the publishing of

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in Kaunas was established in 1473. The ability to write was essential for Kaunas' merchants, craftsmen and employees of the offices of city self-government institutions work.

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has been renovated into a memorial for the wars and is the site where nearly 50,000 Lithuanians were killed during Nazi occupation. Of these deaths, over 30,000 were Jews.

14038: 10524: 13865: 13044: 7520:. The bus station in Kaunas underwent reconstruction for six months and reopened on 23 January 2017. It is the largest and most modern bus station in Lithuania. In 2017, 2599: 18015: 5604:

character. The construction permits resulted in more than 10.000 buildings being built in the city and the area of Kaunas expanded 7,1 times during the interwar period.

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of Lithuanian education system which also affected education in Kaunas until 1990, while many students, teachers, and lecturers departed to the Western Europe or faced

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ordered the rebel groups to disband and disarm. Two days later Lithuanian guards and patrols were also relieved of their duties. Already in July, in a conversation the

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and of all Lithuania fighting against the occupation by making known to the world the violation of the human rights and freedoms in Lithuania for almost two decades.

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is handling those issues and that they could not help. Furthermore, in the beginning of the occupation, the prime minister of the Provisional Government of Lithuania,

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first met in Kaunas on 15 May 1920. It passed some important laws, particularly on land reform, on the national currency, and adopted a new constitution. The military

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border. In the morning, the Lithuanian Government resigned, and the president left the country to avoid the fate of the Soviets' puppets and in the hope of forming a

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of the Lithuanian Army and LRU members, who were seen as a threat to the occupiers, were quickly arrested, interrogated and released to the reserve, deported to the

1550:, I arrived in a large fortified city of Kaunas. It has a very beautiful large castle standing on a cliff of the Nemunas River. Kaunas is twelve miles from Poseur." 6095:

The University of Lithuania in 1925, a university which legacy is shared by three universities in Kaunas, while its former First Palace (pictured) is currently the

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was appointed as Archbishop of Kaunas. According to 2023 statistics, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas had ~430,000 residents of who 334,000 were Catholics.

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press during the Soviet times. Now it is the branch of Kaunas War Museum, located 8 km (5 mi) north of Kaunas in a small Saliu village, near the town of

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Kaunas is an important railway hub in Lithuania. First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 1859–1861 and opened in 1862. It consisted of

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Joint Lithuanian-German company "Net Frequency", based in Kaunas, is a multimedia and technology service provider. Kaunas is also home to R&D department of

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Palace in Kaunas was built in 1924–1928 with sumptuous interior and splendid exterior in order to showcase the economic capability of a newly restored Lithuania

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of Lithuania increased by 160% from 1913 to 1940. The population of Kaunas increased 8,6 times during the interwar period from ~18,000 to ~154,000 residents.

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was far ahead of the most modern foreign reconnaissance aircraft of that time in structural features, and most importantly in speed and in rate of climb.

11399:"Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. A Chronicle of the Events of January 1991 and Later Months, which were a critical part of the remaining free media" 10663: 8792: 7069: 6344: 2797: 11952: 9085: 16571: 16523: 16275: 14237:Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской Империи 1897 г. Таблица XIII. Распределение населения по родному языку. Т.Т.1–50. С.-Петербург: 1903–1905 14208: 10115: 7091: 2998:

began, there were 30,000 Jews living in Kaunas, comprising about 25% of the city's population. When the Soviet Union took over Lithuania in 1940, some

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policy. However, the Provisional Government did little to stop the anti-Jewish violence encouraged by the Nazis and the anti-Semitic leadership of the

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to establish itself. To establish the legitimacy of the government and design the plans of Lithuania's "legal accession to the USSR", on 1 July, the

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architecture, Lithuanian National Romanticism architectural style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time and widespread

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remained on the ground. At the time, the Lithuanian Armed Forces had 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 officers) and 2,031 civil servants. While the

11588: 10933: 9887: 2878: 2619: 14823: 14059: 13962: 11695: 9585: 7912: 6367: 5574: 5442:(late 15th century – early 16th century), residential houses in the Town Hall Square, Vilnius and Kurpių Streets were built. The ensemble of the 2412:

After the occupation, the Soviets immediately took brutal action against the high-ranking officials of the state. Both targets of the ultimatum,

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is held by the site of the old Kaunas Lagoon pier every year. The powerboat race is organised by Edgaras Riabko who also competes in the event.

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Despite its northern location, the climate in Kaunas is relatively mild compared to other locations at similar latitudes, mainly because of the

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of Kaunas are held on weekends. Probably the longest established festival is the International Modern Dance Festival, which first ran in 1989.

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in 1990, and, respectively, in 1998 and 2004. Since the restoration of independence, substantially improving air and land transport links with

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Jews began settling in Kaunas in the second half of the 17th century. They were not allowed to live in the city, so most of them stayed in the

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Source 2: Hong Kong Observatory (sun only) Météo Climat (normal temps & precipitation), Time and Date (humidity and dewpoints, 1985-2015)

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ranging from −8 to 0 °C (18 to 32 °F), and rarely drop below −15 °C (5 °F). Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild.

3099: 1432:. Consequently, Kaunas Castle had a strategic importance, as it prevented the Crusaders from intruding deeper into Lithuania and its capital, 13777: 11256: 9366: 7747:. The arena is used to host sports games as well as concerts. The city is also the birthplace or childhood home of many of the country's top 7283:

Since Kaunas is located at the confluence of two rivers, there were 34 bridges and viaducts built in the city at the end of 2007, including:

7080: 7062: 7012: 7005: 6994: 5964: 5754:), 1976), shopping malls (e.g. Girstupis, 1975, Vitebskas, 1980, Kalniečių, 1986), shops (Viešnagė, 1982, Merkurijus, 1983), galleries (e.g. 4892: 3196: 3094: 2532: 2296:

and showed maps of the spheres of influence. Two of the military bases with thousands of Soviet soldiers were established close to Kaunas in

2292:

replied, "No matter if you take Vilnius or not, the Russian garrisons will enter Lithuania anyway". He also informed Juozas Urbšys about the

1305:

Kaunas also has a greater coat of arms, which is mainly used for purposes of Kaunas city representation. The sailor, three golden balls, and

14710: 12940: 6489:

in the Baltics have been operated in Kaunas. Currently, Kaunas Public Logistics Centre is being built by the demand of national state-owned

964:

between 1920 and 1939. During that period Kaunas was celebrated for its rich cultural and academic life, fashion, construction of countless

12709: 8975: 7139:, established in 1915, is located about three kilometres (1.9 mi) south of the city centre. It is one of the oldest still functioning 14553: 14395: 12682: 8574: 5283:

Kaunas is notable for the diverse culture life. Kaunas Symphony Orchestra is the main venue for classical music concerts. There is an old

350: 13096: 6325: 6285: 4897: 1515: 16635: 12966: 11472: 10295: 9536: 6339:

Lithuania's premiere last resting place formally designated for graves of people influential in national history, politics, and arts is

5811:

Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium, the oldest operational school in Kaunas, which was moved to this then newly built building in 1863

5750:, completed in 1985), public buildings (e.g. Industrial Construction Design Institute, 1966, House for Political Education (now part of 5007:, one of the largest defensive structures in Europe, occupying 65 km2 (25 sq mi), a 19–20th century military fortress, which includes a 18030: 16657: 14675: 13903: 13569: 8687: 7836: 7124:. In 2016, it handled 740,448 passengers (in addition to 2,488 tons of cargo), down from the peak of 872,618 passengers in 2011. Irish 6581:—began in the autumn of 2008. It was completed in August 2011. Currently discussions are underway about the further development of the 5653: 2349:

categorically declined to accept most of the ultimatum's demands, argued for military resistance and was supported by Kazys Musteikis,

11343: 5819:

Building where since 1919 the Ministry of Education of Lithuania operated, later since 1921 the entire Cabinet of Ministers until 1940

3296:

After World War II Kaunas became the main industrial city of Lithuania; it produced about a quarter of Lithuania's industrial output.

18005: 17329: 16251: 13862: 11419: 7937: 7258:

The construction of the Kaunas Railway Tunnel and Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river helped move goods from the eastern part of

6115: 6076: 5055: 4828: 13122: 11103: 11009:

Exploitation, Resettlement, Mass Murder: Political and Economic Planning for German Occupation Policy in the Soviet Union, 1940–1941

7168:

underground, mostly for vehicle and bicycle parking. It is Lithuania's largest and busiest bus station with more than 20 bus gates.

2016: 916: 18020: 17985: 16824: 15077: 11557: 8848: 8651: 7702: 6212: 5943: 5815: 5787: 5637: 5546: 4840: 1661:

buildings throughout the city. In the early 17th century, the prosperity of Kaunas led to the beginning of the construction of the

17: 13831: 13793: 9559: 2073:

standard of living with sufficiently high salaries and low prices. At the time, qualified workers there were earning very similar

15485: 6245:

The Santaka Valley is an integrated Science, Studies and Business Centre (Valley) which is one of the largest and most modern in

5664: 4879: 4781: 4705: 4627: 3417:

Vienybės aikštė (Unity Square) after the 2017–2020 redevelopment, which is the first project in Lithuania to win the prestigious

2504: 2487:

started terror against the Raštikis family. His wife was separated from their one-year-old daughter and brutally interrogated at

1702: 1205:. These Romans were supposedly led by a patrician named Palemon, who had three sons: Barcus, Kunas and Sperus. Palemon fled from 14649: 11075: 5645: 5450:

architecture features. The Renaissance remains of Kaunas defensive fortifications have survived (2nd half of the 17th century).

5109: 4928: 3251:

exile were brought back to their homeland for reburial, and the anniversaries of deportations as well as the important dates in

16423: 11793: 9949: 9671: 7714: 6091: 5159: 4967: 2999: 2921:

On 17 July 1941 the German civil administration was established. The government's powers were taken over by the new occupants.

2688: 1923: 817: 12051: 11978: 11617: 10142: 10007: 7555:. After reaching the E-ticket card's monthly fee (28 Eur), the remaining trips are free of charge until the end of the month. 6126: 3346:, which was founded in 1944 and was one of the most popular nonviolent expressions of resistance during its struggle with the 16448: 12755: 12247: 11446: 10475: 10420: 10036:"Šarvuota Lietuva: kiek iš tikro mūsų kariuomenė turėjo tankų? :: Istorija ir archeologija :: www.technologijos.lt" 9839: 9781: 9416: 8710: 8425:, discovered by Lithuanian astronomers Kazimieras Černis and Justas Zdanavičius, in 2002, is named after the city of Kaunas. 5578: 5527: 5174: 5070: 2695: 1507: 910:

and an important centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a

12103:"Tarpukario katalikiškoje visuomenėje į priekį kelią skynėsi laisvamaniai: tarp jų – tautos vedliai Basanavičius ir Šliūpas" 10664:"1941 metų Joninės. Šlovės savaitė: kaip lietuviai laimėjo hibridinį karą prieš Kremlių « Lietuvos Žurnalistų draugija" 3274: 17322: 16378: 16293: 16244: 13148: 10532: 6577:

Some notable changes are under construction and in the stage of disputes. The construction of a new landmark of Kaunas—the

5917: 5617: 5553:

style; architect K. Limarenko), brick style Saulės Gymnasium building (1913; engineer F. Malinovskis, later E. A. Frykas),

5511: 5507: 5499: 5457: 5411: 4886: 4753: 3316: 3205: 3035: 2703: 2413: 1816: 1028: 976:

culture. The city interwar architecture is regarded as among the finest examples of European Art Deco and has received the

131: 16483: 16398: 16323: 15520: 14931: 12275: 11366: 8609: 6000:

organizations, while school notebooks covers for pupils were printed with famous Lithuanian personalities portraits (e.g.

5537:(early 19th century), post station building complex (early 19th century; architect J. Poussier). Notable buildings of the 5117: 14601: 13982: 6165: 4734: 2893: 2738: 2636: 2580: 2233: 414: 7136: 6301:

The city of Kaunas has a number of parks and public open spaces. It devotes 7.3% of its total land acreage to parkland.

3320: 2409:, subordinate to the army commander, had over 62,000 members, of which about 70% were farmers and agricultural workers. 2341:

On 14 June 1940, just before midnight, the last meeting of the Lithuanian government was held in Kaunas. During it, the

2163: 1464:. It was one of the largest and most important military victory of the Teutonic Knights in the 14th century against the 281: 15832: 10641: 10152: 9618: 9228: 8502: 8462: 7044: 6265:

in 1963. Now the Kaunas County Public Library holds more than 2.2 million volumes in its collection and functions as a

6064: 5446:(started in the late 16th century), the so-called Napoleonic House (16th century) has Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and 5194: 5098:

Kaunas is often called a city of museums, because of the abundance and variety of them. The museums in Kaunas include:

2476: 2342: 2264: 16443: 16363: 16333: 15537: 12856: 11691: 11021: 10196: 1855:

became the rector of the Seminary, and replaced use of the Polish language for teaching with the Lithuanian language.

314: 18000: 16438: 16433: 14088:"JAV milijardierius verslui pasirinko Kauną: gatvėse jo niekas neatpažįsta, o darbuotojai uždirba tūkstantines algas" 13733: 13704: 11647: 10992: 10916: 10888: 10857: 10821: 10730: 9870: 9806: 9469: 7640: 5984: 2707: 2647:

did not recognize the new occupiers' authority and started the diplomatic liberation campaign of Lithuania. In 1941,

2579:, a Soviet emissary from Moscow, gained effective power in Lithuania. Shortly afterwards, on 17 June 1940 the puppet 2026: 1977: 1912: 16428: 16408: 16353: 16343: 16313: 8924: 5699:(1939; architects A. Funkas, B. Elsbergas, A. Lukošaitis; now is the primary building of Kaunas City Municipality); 5672: 3049:

on 22 June 1941, Soviet forces fled from Kaunas. Both before and during the German occupation starting 25 June, the

2957: 1981: 1745:

passed through Kaunas twice, devastating the city both times. A hill fort mound in Kaunas is named Napoleon's Hill.

1221:

rivers and the city that grew up there was named after him. A suburban region in the vicinity is named "Palemonas".

17995: 15063: 13537: 12301: 11823: 10346: 7958: 7390:

is an important hub serving direct passenger connections to Vilnius and Warsaw as well as being a transit point of

6571: 5952: 5878: 5866: 5743: 5515: 5407: 5103: 4740:

In the early 17th century the Church of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul became the center of Kaunas Deanery of the

4718: 16468: 16458: 16453: 16368: 13815: 11340:"The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Situation of the Catholic Church in Lithuania in Soviet times" 7472:

routes. In 2007 new electronic monthly tickets began to be introduced for public transport in Kaunas. The monthly

5759: 5472: 5184: 5036: 4980: 4857:

After the restoration of Lithuania's statehood in 1918, the Lithuanian Ecclesiastical Province was established by

3750:. Because of its latitude, Kaunas has 17 hours of daylight in midsummer but only around 7 hours in midwinter. The 3740: 2583:

was formed, which consistently destroyed Lithuanian society and political institutions and opened the way for the

1657:

The greatest economic boom of Kaunas was in the late 16th – early 17th century, which led to construction of many

733: 16403: 16373: 16318: 15547: 12992: 11724: 9594: 9507: 9332: 7881:, which usually run from early June until late August each year. The open-air concerts of the historical 49-bell 6200: 6185: 6100: 6056: 5704: 4995: 2750: 2520: 2174: 1957: 248: 16478: 16418: 16388: 16298: 16283: 15943: 12653: 11307: 10791: 8868: 6230:

Some Lithuanian tertiary education institutions has its divisions in Kaunas: Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty,

5874: 155: 16650: 16383: 16358: 16348: 16303: 13884: 11197: 11058: 9207: 9118: 7804: 7744: 6558:

established in 1996 has also attracted some investors from abroad, including the development of the new 200 MW

6428: 6310: 5624:

elements, built in 1930) and a search for the Lithuanian national style was typical (e.g. residential house of

5600: 5550: 5415: 4733:

were held in a small church near Town Hall Square, however the church was damaged by fire and in 1682–1683 the

4722: 3758:

around the city, regulating humidity and temperature of the air, and protecting it from strong westerly winds.

3132:

ended by 1953, Lithuanian opposition to Soviet rule did not. In 1956 people in the Kaunas region supported the

3031: 3022:, against the disapproval of his government. This gave many refugees an opportunity to leave Lithuania for the 2406: 2202: 1965: 1902: 949: 203: 16338: 13919: 11238: 10961: 7592: 4924: 3451:(Panemunės, Kleboniškio, Lampėdžių), three landscape reserves (Jiesios, Veršvos, Nevėžio), one regional park ( 1677:

struck the area in 1657 and 1708, killing many residents. Fires destroyed parts of the city in 1731 and 1732.

16493: 16488: 16413: 16393: 15542: 13934: 13279: 11130: 10716: 7266:

and Kaunas grew rapidly in the second part of the 19th century. The oldest part of Kaunas was connected with

7001: 5947:

School notebook cover with Vytautas the Great, an example of patriotic education in interwar period Lithuania

5828: 5765: 5762:, 1989), educational institutions (e.g. Faculty of Light Industry at Kaunas University of Technology, 1983). 5641: 5503: 4999: 4665: 3244: 3081:

museum on the site, archaeologists unearthed a mass grave and personal belongings of the Jewish victims. The

2903: 2902:

Lithuanian Government powers. Members of the Provisional Government then went as a body to the Garden of the

2745:. The message was being repeated several times in different languages. The Provisional Government hoped that 2644: 2245: 2217:

and started to build Lithuanian ANBO military aircraft. The exceptional discipline and regularity caused the

15249:""Černobylio" kūrėjai atskleidžia serialo filmavimo vietas Lietuvoje: pamatykite, kuo žavisi visas pasaulis" 14216: 13598: 11280: 10119: 7632: 7596: 17990: 16599: 16463: 16328: 16308: 16288: 15531: 15515: 15276: 14726: 12498: 7208:

and Tallinn, a distance of 670 km (416 mi). It is the most important road connection between the

7117: 7073: 6497:. The "Margasmiltė" company currently has been working on a project that concerns exploitation of Pagiriai 6321: 6224: 6193: 5688: 5542: 5403: 5355: 5297: 4681: 3209: 3191: 3175: 3163: 3133: 3073:

was a massacre of Jewish people living in Kaunas that took place on 25–29 June 1941; the first days of the

2827:

were ordered to retake Kaunas. The rebels radioed the Germans for assistance. The units were bombed by the

2584: 2398: 2394: 2019:, Voldemaras was imprisoned for four years and received an amnesty on condition that he leave the country. 1997: 1541:

in 1410, Kaunas Castle became a residence of the elder of Kaunas, and its military significance decreased.

1526: 1475: 1024: 695: 15103: 14016: 11260: 10758: 10262: 9830:. On the Boundary of Two Worlds: Identity, Freedom, and Moral Imagination in the Baltics. Rodopi. p. 9710: 7772: 7756: 7727:

is based in Kaunas. Žalgiris is considered as one of Europe's strongest basketball clubs and plays in the

7612:

Sports in Kaunas have a long and distinguished history. The city is home to a few historic clubs such as:

7602: 6517:

established in 2001, is located in Kaunas. At present the Lithuanian Central Credit Union has 61 members.

6506:

town. The resources of thoroughly explored anhydrite in the Pagiriai deposit amount to 81.5 million tons.

5453: 2304:. Despite regaining the beloved historical capital, the Presidency and the Government remained in Kaunas. 2240:) was one of Europe's most prestigious institutes of higher Jewish learning. Kaunas had a rich and varied 972:

architectural-style buildings as well as popular furniture, interior design of the time, and a widespread

17345: 16665: 16473: 16267: 15566: 15502: 15478: 12292:

The Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites: Unique object code: 24807. Retrieved on 29 April 2011.

11584: 11530: 8881: 6440:

have become part of the business activities taking place in Kaunas. In addition, the city also has large

6348: 6045: 5940:– 55,3%, compared to the average of 19% of population (9 years or older) of the Russian Empire in 1897). 5317: 5169: 5127: 5040: 4987: 4820: 4689: 3373: 3332: 2907: 2870: 2802: 2572: 2546: 2516: 2327: 2293: 2181:

was established and started to train soldiers who were soon sent to the front to strengthen the fighting

1785: 1534: 1366: 1257: 1003: 969: 16604: 15933: 13174:"Naujausiuose švietimo reitinguose – geriausios gimnazijos, savivaldybės lyderės ir keistos tendencijos" 11398: 9644: 8257: 7878: 5406:(beginning of the 15th century; also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), 2135: 1365:. During that time, people settled in some territories of the present Kaunas: the confluence of the two 187: 15644: 13846: 11746: 8826: 7991: 7825: 7818: 7148: 6231: 6216:

Academy to form a single university and currently is the largest Lithuanian university in the field of

6177: 5912:, one of the most important centers of education and Jesuit science in Lithuania, was transferred from 5751: 5660: 5649: 5633: 5564: 5292: 5149: 5092: 5025: 3452: 3039: 2926: 2864: 2675: 2536: 2315: 1984:

took place in Kaunas on 17 December 1926. It was largely organized by the military, especially general

16589: 14904:"120 minučių futbolo šventė Kaune: stadioną atidarė garsios sirgalių dainos ir sunki favoritų pergalė" 13198: 10601: 10061: 8592: 7304: 6394: 5972: 5249: 2108:, industry prospered in Kaunas, which was the largest city in Lithuania. Under the direction of Mayor 2032: 1321:, patron saint of merchants and seafarers, who was regarded as a heavenly guardian of Kaunas by Queen 18010: 16643: 16584: 16088: 15454: 15353:"Kaunas has canceled the cooperation with two Russian cities and will pass the ambulances to Ukraine" 13556: 11498:"Paaiškėjo Kauno M.K. Čiurlionio koncertų centro vaizdas: architektūrinį konkursą laimėjo vilniečiai" 10093: 7811: 7287: 7252: 6555: 6340: 6049: 5605: 5423: 5359: 5312: 5277: 4701: 4616: 3736: 3413: 3380: 3228: 3062: 3054: 2762: 2749:

would re-establish Lithuanian independence or at least allow some degree of autonomy (similar to the

2679: 2631: 2604: 2330: 1973: 1890: 1812: 1777: 1734: 1722: 957: 738: 95: 16579: 15510: 14852: 9181: 8127: 7320: 7087: 6169: 5967:

operated in Kaunas. These events resulted in the influx to Kaunas of Lithuanian intellectuals (e.g.

5261: 4905: 4623: 3304: 3259: 2914:

confiscated the pictures of the wreath-laying ceremony, thinking that it could be dangerous for the

2022: 1839:

and especially its earthwork mounds. Later, many of the Seminary students were active in Lithuanian

548: 9977: 9895: 9567: 7932: 7449: 7051: 7037: 7030: 7023: 6972: 6409: 6383: 6145: 5488: 5419: 5302: 3458:

In Kaunas and its surrounding area there are 43 mineral deposits that are suitable for extracting:

2719: 2380: 2094: 2012: 1836: 1835:, rather than Russian, and greatly influenced the spirit of the seminarians by narrating about the 1465: 1339: 1269: 926: 798: 713: 538: 419: 382: 16614: 14575: 13774: 7571: 7559: 5498:(started in 1667, architects G. Frediani, C. Puttini, P. Puttini). Other Baroque style buildings: 4824: 4819:) was also moved from Varniai to Kaunas in 1863 and subsequently became one of the centers of the 2820:, decided to build its future on the basis of national unity and social justice." and signatures. 1919: 1844: 1789: 15412: 12628:"Tarpukario Lietuvą menantis pastatas Kaune: čia buvo sprendžiami svarbiausi valstybės klausimai" 9247: 8309: 7666: 7656: 6964: 6604:

to build a new factory in Kaunas, which is the largest direct investment from a foreign country.

6196:(741–750) and is the second largest Lithuanian university according to the number of enrolments. 5956: 5886: 5791: 5684: 5399: 4844: 4832: 3514: 3418: 3409:

in Europe (ranging in age from 100 to 320 years old), and a very popular recreational destination

3366: 2612: 2448: 2182: 2170: 1953: 1878: 1479: 1182: 984: 980:. It contributed to Kaunas being designated as the first city in Central and Eastern Europe as a 977: 457: 15657: 12747: 10438:"Kaip raudonarmiečiai įžengė į Lietuvą: apverktinai atrodę kariai ir lygiame kelyje gedę tankai" 8979: 5534: 2789: 2656: 1985: 1748:

To prevent possible easy access through the city and protect the western borders of Russia, the

125: 17544: 16624: 16594: 15471: 15301: 14878: 12128: 12076: 11768: 10816:. translated by Algirdas Budreckis (6th ed.). New York: Manyland Books. pp. 325–326. 10412: 9275: 7950: 7684:

is an international marathon with thousands of Lithuanian and foreign participants every year.

7453: 7387: 7383: 7348: 7310: 7237: 7225: 6510: 6433: 6235: 6157: 5755: 5739: 5723:(1940), residential houses complex in V. Putvinskio Street (formed in 1928–1937). In 2023, the 5447: 5443: 5435: 5307: 5179: 4816: 4777: 4612: 3717: 3069:, one of the city's ten historic forts, and 4,000 Jews were rounded up and murdered there. The 3027: 2496: 2491:, his old father Bernardas Raštikis, three daughters, two brothers and sister were deported to 2307: 2249: 2116:

neighbourhood in particular), and new parks and squares were established. The foundations of a

1961: 1848: 1781: 1440: 961: 16093: 14795:"Į gatves išrieda specialiai Kaunui Lenkijoje pagaminti troleibusai: įrengtos net USB jungtys" 14142: 9831: 7969: 7672: 7019: 6184:

commemorating his 500th death anniversary. The status of the university diminished during the

5495: 5476: 5229:. It was included into the Registry of Immovable Cultural Heritage Sites of Lithuania in 1999. 4761: 3319:

at the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica and held a meeting with the young people of Lithuania at the

3235:' 125th-birthday anniversary. On 10 June 1988, the initiating group of the Kaunas movement of 3201: 2792:, convened the meeting in which the ministers participated together with the former President 161: 16900: 16619: 15858: 11720: 11048: 10984: 10978: 10880: 10874: 9862: 9856: 7391: 7379: 7364: 6908: 6420:, the Kaunas Mint was reestablished in 1936 and produced coins of the Republic of Lithuania. 5609: 5584: 5214: 4900:

and human rights in Lithuania. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, following the start of the

4847: 4757: 3187: 2935: 2420: 2098: 2008: 1874: 1867: 1767: 674: 402: 16103: 15223: 14686: 13900: 13573: 13388:"Neužleidžia pozicijų: VDU pagal įstojusiųjų skaičių išlieka antru Lietuvoje ir pirmu Kaune" 13336: 13070: 10404: 10288:"Šimtmečio belaukiant: Reikšmingiausi Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos (1918–1940 m.) įvykiai" 9823: 7768: 6281: 6009: 5924:

which had 197 Lithuanian primary schools, however the education was greatly affected by the

3386:

On 18 September 2023, Kaunas's interwar modern architecture was included in the list of the

2244:. There were almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew 1804: 17218: 16609: 14447: 14247: 10562:

K. Dawisha, B. Parrott. The Consolidation of Democracy in East-Central Europe. 1997 p. 293.

9797:

Eidintas, Alfonsas; Vytautas Žalys; Alfred Erich Senn (1999). Ed. Edvardas Tuskenis (ed.).

9672:"Lietuvos Energija > About us > Profile > Development of Lithuanian energy sector" 8322: 7896: 7874: 7718: 6542: 6413: 6153: 6029: 5925: 5897: 5431: 5210: 4788: 4712:

Monastery was funded and were wooden, the Bernardine monks constantly had preachers in the

4700:

which in the 15th century already had the highest status in Kaunas and is the basis of the

4669: 3324: 3252: 3125: 3074: 3046: 2728: 2715: 2671: 2402: 2218: 2178: 2155: 1681:

century. At the end of the 18th century, the castle was sometimes used to hold meetings of

1639: 1611:' Court (12 persons). Kaunas began to gain prominence, since it was at the intersection of 1556: 1494:

The Lithuanians attempted to rebuild the castle with masonry and higher, wider walls, four

988: 684: 65: 14535:

History of Lithuanian Railways. Construction of First Railways. Retrieved on 7 April 2011.

12429: 12376: 11423: 9732: 7655:

stadium in Lithuania. On 16 October 2022 the Darius and Girėnas Stadium was reopened as a

7270:

neighbourhood in 1889. The city increased once more when it was connected by bridges with

6534: 6444:

industry which includes, but is not limited to commercial, housing and road construction.

5439: 5017: 4749: 495: 101: 8: 17248: 17162: 15427: 13045:"Pirmosios vaikų su intelekto negaliomis mokyklos direktorė: baisiausia buvo sovietmečiu" 12025: 10378: 8205: 8062: 7621: 7567: 7563: 7534: 7233: 6937: 6494: 6359:

located in the territory of the Kaunas City Old Cemetery, which was established in 1847.

6217: 6083:'s statistics of population with tertiary education (58.15% of 25–34-year-olds in 2022). 5728: 5629: 5391: 5253: 5138:

from all over the world, most of them of folk provenance. Of particular interest are the

4812: 4713: 3387: 2776:

generals to discuss the situation. He approached the Kaunas War Field Commandant General

2564: 2512: 2472: 2390: 1886: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1799:

in 1863 against the Russian Empire, the tsarist authority moved the Catholic Seminary of

1758:, with a centre in Kovno (Kaunas), was formed in 1843. In 1862, a railway connecting the 1682: 1503: 1471: 1407: 1114: 1096: 1067: 996: 870: 760: 426: 177: 15863: 14128: 13728: 12262: 10690:"1941 metų Joninės. Šlovės savaitė: kaip lietuviai laimėjo hibridinį karą prieš Kremlių" 9771: 6107: 5786:, 2001), G. Janulytė‑Bernotienė (e.g. Library and Health Sciences Information Center of 5514:(1720; towers were built in 1725); Baroque and Classicism elements: the ensemble of the 3727: 3619: 17243: 17056: 16687: 15878: 13650:"Santakos Park in Kaunas, Lithuania, Secured by TLC Fencing During Pope Francis' Visit" 12740: 12326: 10575: 9922: 9571: 9499: 7902: 7829: 7760: 7710: 7644: 7586: 7530: 7201: 6295: 6181: 6137: 5980: 5905: 5890: 5712: 5568: 4944: 4677: 4653: 3108: 2940: 2854: 2742: 2652: 2592: 2576: 2550: 2508: 2319: 1808: 1670: 1584: 1568: 1538: 1522: 1238: 1055: 930: 16163: 13699: 13570:"Aplinkos apsauga. Kauno miesto savivaldybė; Kauno miesto želdynų sistemos formavimas" 9060: 6464:

Kausta", JSC "Senukai", largest producer in Lithuania of strong alcoholic drinks JSC "

5909: 5632:

intertwined in buildings built in the beginning of 1930s (e.g. Faculty of Medicine at

5519: 5233: 5074: 4807:

only in 1883, while in 1895 the Church of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul was granted

2889: 2846: 2769: 2660: 2480: 2362: 1443:

after a siege of several weeks and destroyed by the Teutonic Order. Lithuanian rulers

16691: 16188: 16108: 15652: 15326: 14682: 14653: 12751: 12243: 12159: 11553:"Central square redevelopment in Lithuania's Kaunas wins prestigious iF Design award" 11376: 11193: 11054: 10988: 10912: 10884: 10853: 10827: 10817: 10726: 10471: 10416: 10405: 10243: 10208: 10148: 9866: 9835: 9824: 9802: 9777: 9689: 9381: 9367:"Pirmoji Kauno pilis ir kovos su Vokiečių ordinu Kauno apylinkėse iki XV a. pradžios" 9280: 8957: 8498: 7977: 7699: 7652: 7473: 7324: 7291: 6620: 6424: 6398: 6021: 6013: 5997: 5921: 5613: 5560: 5502:(1683; in 1862 Romanticism style bell tower was built, its architect was J. Woller), 5465: 5427: 5347: 5146:

devils, together doing the dance of death over a playground littered with human bones

4963: 4955: 4940: 4935: 4916: 4549: 4427: 3555: 3308: 3282: 3240: 3174:, having proclaimed "Freedom for Lithuania!", immolated himself in the garden of the 3140: 3129: 2911: 2464: 2432: 2424: 2358: 2229: 2214: 2210: 2198: 1755: 1730: 1359: 1355: 1074:. Before Lithuania regained independence, the city was generally known in English as 1047: 938: 634: 475: 117: 71: 15848: 15767: 15197: 13018: 12778: 11801: 9675: 7840: 7739:. The arena, which aside from sports also hosts concerts, was built in time for the 7732: 7606: 7502: 6578: 5936:. Nevertheless, Kovno Governorate was one of the leading governorates by population 5783: 5273: 5050: 4815:

and was the highest status church of Samogitia. The Samogitian Priest Seminary (now

3355: 2883: 2682:, in Kaunas, where its main forces were concentrated. The uprising soon expanded to 2659:

and their supporters, including the former Commander of the Lithuanian Army General

2109: 2047: 17864: 17126: 16880: 16667: 16512: 15928: 15908: 15868: 12573: 11104:"Chiune Sugihara, Japan Diplomat Who Saved 6,000 Jews During Holocaust, Remembered" 9149: 8949: 8406: 8140: 7866: 7669:

composed of four teams (LFLS, KSK, Kovas, and Macabi) was held in Kaunas, in 1926.

7490: 7125: 6925: 6850:

According to the official census of 1923, there were 92,446 inhabitants in Kaunas:

6317: 6306: 6160:

the Lithuanians were unable to maintain control in the since 1918 declared capital

6075:, 20 gymnasiums, and 43 private pre-school and general education institutions. The 5968: 5933: 5901: 5832: 5807: 5770: 5379: 5046: 3635: 3571: 3116: 3023: 2961: 2699: 2483:, persuaded by his wife, secretly crossed the German border. After realizing this, 2386: 2000: 1823:

were permitted to study in the Seminary, with the only exception being peasant son

1796: 1624: 1576: 1547: 1378: 1314: 1242: 1079: 1040: 1007: 839: 500: 480: 447: 147: 17784: 16183: 16153: 16068: 14114: 13863:

UK Trade&Investment. Lithuania – Development of Kaunas Public Logistics Centre

13486: 13305: 12710:"Jėzuitų ir Edukacims komisijos mokyklos Kaune: sąveika ir perimamumas (XVIII a.)" 12548: 12455: 12263:

Underground Printing-House "ab" The Branch Museum of Vytautas the Great War Museum

11996: 11449:

Apostolic journey to Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia (4–10 September 1993)

10904: 10845: 10802:

Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences, Volume 47, No. 4 (Winter 2001).

8869:"Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - functional urban areas". Eurostat 7785: 7516:

to serve the mostly populated 37th route. These are the longest buses used in the

7109: 5727:

World Heritage Centre included the Kaunas modernist architecture into the List of

5241: 5134:), which houses a collection of more than two thousand sculptures and carvings of 2452: 2281: 1317:: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth) in the greater coat of arms refers to 17980: 17644: 17464: 17223: 17167: 16168: 16033: 15737: 15634: 14532: 13969: 13938: 13907: 13888: 13850: 13819: 13800: 13781: 13762: 13544: 12882: 12804: 12599: 12523: 12473: 11187: 11108: 11080: 9302:"Vytautas the Great Church (Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary)" 8492: 7752: 7740: 7706: 7681: 7648: 7617: 7513: 7494: 7438: 6943: 6931: 6417: 6291: 6033: 5976: 5554: 5237: 5199: 5004: 4863: 4851: 4773: 4765: 4741: 4692:

in 1399. Subsequently, in a period before 1413, Vytautas the Great established a

3751: 3743:

Dfb) with an average annual temperature of approximately 7 °C (45 °F).

3359: 3347: 3159: 3019: 3015: 3007: 3003: 2987: 2781: 2733: 2554: 2428: 2366: 2346: 2277: 2144: 2140: 2117: 2054: 2043: 2004: 1934: 1749: 1714: 1461: 1424:. At the time only two brick castles stood near the Nemunas River (in Kaunas and 1229: 1202: 1162: 1091: 1051: 945: 922: 211: 16208: 16038: 15978: 15963: 15677: 15667: 15448: 15038: 14741:""Kauno autobusai" ruošiasi kardinaliam transporto priemonių parko atnaujinimui" 14299: 11213: 11050:

Saving the Jews: Amazing Stories of Men and Women Who Defied the "Final Solution

7889: 5889:. At the time the education province of Lithuania was assigned to be managed by 5426:(construction began in the 15th century; later was reconstructed and expanded), 3215: 2648: 2416: 2151: 1738: 1529:

in Kaunas (the construction was completed in 1400) to show his gratitude to the

1031:. Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the 17314: 17263: 17258: 17208: 17072: 16551: 15953: 15702: 15692: 14935: 14183: 13249:"Universitetas Vilniuje tarpukariu: nuo prašmatnių pokylių iki išdaužytų langų" 12279: 12212: 11979:"Kauno (Pažaislio) buvęs kamaldulių (dabar - Šv. Kazimiero seserų) vienuolynas" 8192: 8044: 7918: 7793: 7411: 7338: 7259: 7177: 7132: 6912: 6597: 6551: 6302: 6130: 6041: 6037: 5843: 5823:

At the time of paganism Lithuanian children were educated at home schools near

5708: 5372: 5351: 5257: 4748:

opened their first residence in Kaunas in 1642 and established a chapel in the

4730: 3429: 3402: 3336: 3328: 3312: 3152: 3050: 2460: 2456: 2370: 2301: 2285: 2241: 2186: 2125: 2121: 1863: 1759: 1726: 1693: 1674: 1662: 1620: 1564: 1495: 1421: 1318: 1265: 934: 17914: 16236: 15998: 15792: 15782: 15604: 15378: 14273: 13990: 12549:"Military Research Laboratory for the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense" 12313: 9440: 7724: 7717:—the national centre for the training of the best Lithuanian young players of 7360: 7342: 7328: 7275: 7267: 6582: 6352: 5782:, 2005), D. Paulauskienė (e.g. Catherine's Monastery, 2000) E. Miliūnas (e.g. 3699: 3683: 3343: 3128:

war, the most important partisan districts were based around Kaunas. Although

2968: 2237: 2190: 2113: 520: 515: 17974: 17769: 16138: 16128: 15584: 15494: 14623: 14501:"Finišo tiesioji: didžiausia autobusų stotis Lietuvoje netrukus atvers duris" 14475:"Finišo tiesioji: didžiausia autobusų stotis Lietuvoje netrukus atvers duris" 13986: 13869: 12911: 11669: 10795: 10247: 10212: 9411: 9385: 8540: 8244: 8148: 7856: 7851: 7635:(total capacity after renovation 15,315), which is also the home stadium for 7631:

Kaunas is home to some historic venues such as: the main stadium of the city—

7517: 7478: 7418: 7399: 7370: 7314: 7263: 7209: 7159: 6874: 6834: 6793: 6567: 6514: 6266: 6246: 6096: 6060: 5929: 5720: 5716: 5592: 5588: 5395: 5143: 4991: 4976: 4959: 4948: 4867: 4836: 4831:

was built for Orthodox Russians living in the city. In 1895, Russian Emperor

4804: 4693: 4641: 4631: 4309: 3494: 3351: 3220: 3171: 3156: 3070: 3058: 2930: 2793: 2500: 2488: 2468: 2289: 2206: 2070: 1993: 1763: 1698: 1580: 1417: 1071: 1020: 907: 431: 407: 365: 352: 87: 31: 16964: 16893: 16178: 15958: 14473:

Informacija, Ekonomikos Ir Finansų; Garkauskas, Paulius (17 November 2016).

12185: 10495: 9232: 8956:. Vol. 21. Boston: Lietuvių enciklopedijos leidykla. pp. 400–401. 6136:

Until the 20th century Kaunas had no tertiary education institutions as the

5747: 5494:

One of the most famous monuments of Baroque architecture is the ensemble of

5367: 2132:, and as a result, Kaunas was an active participant in European urban life. 1840: 1649: 17949: 17484: 16849: 16218: 16118: 16043: 15923: 15903: 15873: 15557: 13812: 13097:"Švietimas Lietuvoje sovietinės okupacijos metais (1940–1941 ir 1944–1990)" 11856: 11317: 11214:"Stasys Knezys. Kauno karo komendantūros Tautinio darbo batalionas 1941 m." 11025: 10788: 10216: 8762: 8715: 8422: 8419: 8374: 7965: 7789: 7764: 7434: 7414: 6809: 6768: 6559: 6449: 6441: 6363: 6072: 5735: 5245: 5139: 5121: 4901: 4871: 4858: 4649: 3755: 3651: 3263: 3236: 3121: 3066: 2995: 2952: 2922: 2898: 2746: 2668: 2561: 2260: 1859: 1666: 1643: 1289: 1253: 992: 505: 17884: 17729: 17514: 17066: 16748: 16223: 16203: 16173: 16063: 16058: 16028: 15732: 15707: 15614: 15579: 15444: 15012: 14957: 14039:"Kamanė; Exam of New Architecture in Vilijampolė and near Kalniečiai Park" 12830: 11184: 10736: 10553:

I. Žiemele. Baltic Yearbook of International Law, 2001. 2002, Vol. 1 p. 10

9799:

Lithuania in European Politics: The Years of the First Republic, 1918–1940

8023: 5066: 3667: 3603: 2694:

Multiple Red Army divisions stationed around Kaunas, including the brutal

1929: 1276:

was the result of much study and discussion on the part of the Lithuanian

1201:

A 16th century legend claims that Kaunas was established by the Romans in

510: 490: 111: 17925: 17624: 17391: 16969: 16048: 15893: 14767:"Kaunas tęsia viešojo transporto atnaujinimą: įsigijo 30 mažųjų autobusų" 14351: 12404: 10911:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos tautinis kultūros fondas. p. 38. 10852:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Lietuvos tautinis kultūros fondas. p. 40. 10238:Łossowski, Piotr (2002). "The Lithuanian–Soviet Treaty of October 1939". 8518: 8393: 8179: 8153: 8008: 7613: 7498: 7486: 7403: 6892: 6862: 6840: 6816: 6799: 6775: 6762: 6616: 6437: 6405: 6387: 6356: 6180:

and in March an autonomy was granted, while in 1930 it was renamed after

6048:

which in 1932 became the Higher Military School when a department of the

5855: 5824: 5538: 5113: 5022: 4875: 4769: 4709: 4673: 4657: 3448: 2777: 2086: 2066: 1882: 1771: 1766:

was built, making Kaunas a significant railway hub with one of the first

1635: 1616: 1612: 1604: 1530: 1511: 1429: 1362: 1343: 1322: 723: 17879: 16756: 16556: 16541: 16148: 16113: 15993: 15983: 15888: 15812: 15807: 13361: 12474:"Vytautas the Great War Museum and M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum" 9861:. Westview Series on the Post-Soviet Republics. WestviewPress. pp. 8793:"Kauno tarpukario architektūra įrašyta į UNESCO Pasaulio paveldo sąrašą" 8652:"Kaunas of 1919–1940, Lithuania – Creative Europe – European Commission" 7877:, International Operetta Festival, Photo Art Festival "Kaunas photo" or 7688: 7217: 6520: 5648:, built in 1936), while Modernism and national style intertwined in the 4784:

and a monastery, both of which were completed in the late 17th century.

4637: 2784:

by trying to plead for him to spare the Jews, but they replied that the

1653:

Panorama of Kaunas in 1686 and one of the first descriptions of the city

1619:. At the time, Kaunas became an important port and centre of trade with 1444: 81: 17819: 17474: 16736: 15752: 15697: 15121: 13512: 11161:"Centre For Asian Studies | ASC, Asian Studies, VMU, Lithuania, Kaunas" 9796: 9586:"1557 11 19 mirė Lenkijos karalienė, Lietuvos dk Bona Sforca d'Aragona" 7800: 7748: 7728: 7662: 7625: 7552: 7541: 7465: 7456:

Trollino 12S trolleybus with the distinctive lime green color in Kaunas

7229: 7221: 7144: 6853: 6828: 6787: 6608: 6481: 6477: 6412:

from 17 October 1665 to 15 January 1667 during the reign of Grand Duke

6329: 6141: 6017: 5989: 5859: 5012: 3747: 3444: 3082: 3078: 2983: 2817: 2568: 2194: 2105: 2074: 1658: 1596: 615: 17959: 17789: 17061: 16940: 16766: 16213: 16143: 15913: 15822: 15817: 15802: 14325: 11883:"Kauno Šv. Jurgio Kankinio bažnyčia ir bernardinų vienuolyno istorija" 8623: 8348: 5913: 3077:

and of Nazi occupation of Lithuania. Prior to the construction of the

3018:, a Japanese consul, who gave them a transit visa through the USSR to 3011: 2753:), was seeking the protection of its citizens and did not support the 2128:

library, were established. Vileišis maintained many contacts in other

1709: 30:

This article is about the city. For the county (Kauno apskritis), see

17907: 17744: 17664: 17659: 17584: 17564: 17494: 17381: 17187: 17150: 17051: 16853: 16800: 16795: 16098: 16078: 16073: 16053: 16013: 16003: 15938: 15883: 15797: 15772: 15757: 15722: 15687: 15624: 15458: 13676: 13224:"Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos" 8252: 8101: 7430: 7295: 7271: 6771:

As of the last census in 2021, out of a total population of 298,753:

6547: 6498: 6189: 5882: 5545:(1892; architect J. Golinevičius; was expanded in the 20th century), 5390:

rivers is rich in valuable buildings and their complexes. During the

5218: 5084: 5080: 5032: 5008: 4808: 4796: 4726: 4697: 4475: 3539: 3475: 3459: 3183: 3145: 2850: 2828: 2806: 2773: 2758: 2624: 2038: 1989: 1600: 1428:), which was the main front line of fights between the Crusaders and 1374: 895: 665: 470: 395: 17739: 17539: 16976: 16956: 16923: 16782: 16716: 15973: 15898: 15777: 15712: 13881: 13623: 13538:

Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. Historical Outlines

13123:"Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo sistema po nepriklausomybės atkūrimo" 12574:"Pramoninės statybos projektavimo instituto rūmai ("Pramprojektas")" 9801:(Paperback ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 67–70. 9211: 7582: 6005: 5831:

in 1387 schools began to be established near churches and the first

2267:. However, on 7 October 1939, the Lithuanian delegation departed to 17934: 17889: 17869: 17814: 17694: 17529: 17524: 17371: 17289:

were both chief city of the Westphalian Quarter at different times.

17286: 17046: 17035: 16790: 16774: 16198: 16158: 16133: 16008: 15988: 15968: 15787: 15747: 15742: 15672: 15589: 15574: 15253: 15172: 14799: 14771: 14422:"Naująją Kauno autobusų stotį planuojama atidaryti kitų metų sausį" 11371: 11367:"From a Journalist's Notebook: Vilnius, January 13, 1991" 11312: 11239:"Trove of Everyday Items Reveals Lithuania's Dark Holocaust Secret" 11024:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from 8435: 8335: 8088: 7882: 7189: 6898: 6886: 6822: 6781: 6612: 6596:

In October 2017, an automotive parts and technologies manufacturer

6525: 6503: 6465: 6131:

Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics

6052:

was established, however both institutions were dissolved in 1940.

6001: 5937: 5680: 5621: 5523: 5163: 4870:, which replaced the older mosque which was built in 1906, for the 3769:

Climate data for Kaunas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1901-present)

3587: 3232: 3104: 2608: 2334: 2062: 1969: 1949: 1938: 1852: 1742: 1638:

achieved that the Kaunas Eldership should become a property of the

1488: 1457: 1453: 1448: 1370: 1301:

passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns.

1277: 1012: 965: 485: 17774: 17192: 17000: 15727: 13963:

Fortum Heat Lithuania is planning to build a power plant in Kaunas

13931: 11138: 10720: 10496:"Lietuvos kariuomenės naikinimas (1940 m. birželio 15 d.–1941 m.)" 9086:"Tūkstantmečio metų palydose bus pristatytas didysis Kauno herbas" 8900:"Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" 8553:"Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa - Prisirašiusių gyventojų skaičius" 8296: 7248: 6480:

Packaging", producer of pharmaceuticals, and the only producer of

3398: 3303:

in 1990, Soviet attempts to suppress the rebellion focused on the

2933:

and much of Belarus, and the administrative centre for Lithuania (

2511:

or executed, which made many, trying to avoid that fate, join the

2252:, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. It was also an important 1506:. Gotteswerder Castle was captured after a five-week siege by the 17929: 17829: 17724: 17714: 17679: 17599: 17554: 17549: 17444: 17414: 17293: 17282: 17253: 17238: 17213: 17139: 17114: 17078: 17027: 16984: 16761: 16742: 16561: 16546: 16023: 15948: 15918: 15717: 15682: 15629: 15619: 15594: 14983:"Lietuvos tautinė olimpiada ir Pasaulio lietuvių sporto žaidynės" 14377: 14060:""Continental" statys gamyklą Kaune: ruošia 1 tūkst. darbo vietų" 13434: 13408: 11908: 9529:"L.Karalius: "Europos pirkliai puikiai žinojo Kauną LDK laikais"" 9284: 8278: 8270: 8265: 8200: 8174: 8161: 8135: 8114: 8109: 8075: 8036: 7862: 7736: 7695:

that gathered the Lithuanian athletes from all around the world.

7407: 7395: 7213: 7197: 7181: 7140: 7128: 6919: 6880: 6490: 6486: 6469: 6457: 6453: 6204:

along with over 7,000 students. Moreover, KTU is a member of the

6161: 6149: 5993: 5960: 5484: 5383: 4800: 4792: 4745: 3437: 3425: 3248: 2977: 2874: 2785: 2711: 2683: 2664: 2492: 2297: 2253: 2222: 2159: 2078: 1945: 1800: 1608: 1491:

defenders, while they themselves suffered only three casualties.

1433: 1411:

The Teutonic Order storms Kaunas in 1362 (19th century depiction)

1298: 1261: 1246: 1145: 953: 899: 17754: 17699: 15463: 15371: 14824:""Kauno autobusai" už 24 mln. Eur perka 100 hibridinių autobusų" 13672:"Šie rūmai Kaune stulbina prabanga – norėtų pamatyti kiekvienas" 12600:"House for Political Education (now Vytautas Magnus University)" 10934:"Kodėl J. Brazaičio perlaidojimo ceremonija sukėlė tiek aistrų?" 10831: 8961: 7824:

On 19 December 2022 Kaunas was announced as a host city for the

3278: 3053:, encouraged by the anti-Semitic leadership of the Berlin-based 2193:, armed with advanced and brand new tanks, including the famous 973: 17849: 17844: 17834: 17804: 17799: 17634: 17579: 17534: 17519: 17504: 17454: 17434: 17424: 17394: 17361: 17297: 17155: 17132: 17119: 17105: 17083: 16886: 16875: 16869: 16863: 16810: 16731: 16726: 16531: 16193: 16123: 16083: 15853: 15662: 15599: 15407: 13460: 12381: 12052:"St. Michael the Archangel Church (a.k.a. the Garrison Church)" 11953:"Kauno Šv. Pranciškaus Ksavero bažnyčia ir jėzuitų vienuolynas" 11824:"Švč. M. Marijos Ėmimo į dangų bažnyčia, vad. Vytauto Didžiojo" 11644:"Portrait of the Regions of Lithuania; Kazlų Rūda Municipality" 9445: 8494:

The Complete Danteworlds: A Reader's Guide to the Divine Comedy

8401: 8388: 8361: 8343: 8330: 8317: 8304: 8291: 8239: 8226: 8187: 8122: 8083: 8018: 7636: 7551:) which allow to purchase and activate digital tickets using a 7205: 7185: 6624: 6563: 6120: 5839: 5724: 5480: 5461: 5284: 5088: 4874:

who were settled in Lithuania by Vytautas the Great during the

4795:

authorities had arbitrarily moved the center of the Diocese of

4645: 3471: 3463: 3455:), five teriological reserves, and one ornithological reserve. 3227:

On 1 November 1987, a non-sanctioned rally took place near the

2824: 2588: 2419:

and the Director of the State Security Department of Lithuania

2311: 2268: 2090: 2069:

culture. The interim capital and the country itself also had a

1628: 1425: 1285: 1273: 1058:

institutions of Kaunas attract thousands of students annually.

981: 691: 670: 141: 15438: 14143:"2011 Census – Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics" 14129:"2021 Census – Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics" 11581:"Baltic University Programme Urban Forum City Status Report V" 7691:(where sailing and rowing competitions were held), hosted the 7402:, and, Poland, through Kaunas. International route connecting 6911:

revealed the following linguistic composition in the city (by

6765:, Kaunas is one of the most Lithuanian cities in the country. 6164:

with the remnants of the Vilnius University which was firstly

6156:

desired to revive it in the 20th century. However, during the

5599:

In the first half of the 20th century, when Kaunas became the

5506:(1690, in 1866 was reconstructed to an Orthodox church gained 1968:. It would hold this position until 28 October 1939, when the 17900: 17709: 17689: 17649: 17614: 17609: 17569: 17404: 17233: 16948: 16805: 16018: 15762: 14908: 14092: 14064: 10983:(expanded ed.). University of California Press. p. 10938: 10879:(expanded ed.). University of California Press. p. 10144:

1939: The Year that Changed Everything in Lithuania's History

9954: 9733:"Kauno kunigų seminarija – katalikybės ir lietuvybės židinys" 9650: 9590: 8369: 8356: 8283: 8218: 8213: 8166: 8096: 8070: 8057: 8031: 7332: 7299: 6949: 6590: 6586: 6538: 6473: 6111:

Vytautas Magnus University Great Hall in the Student's Square

6020:

in interwar Lithuania. In 1931, Jonas Laužikas established a

5387: 5135: 3483: 3433: 2972: 2754: 2323: 2082: 1960:. Later, after the capital, Vilnius, had been annexed by the 1592: 1533:

for saving him from almost drowning in the river, during the

1460:

tried to break through with 36 men, but was taken and made a

1351: 1347: 1306: 1218: 1214: 1036: 1032: 848: 226: 207: 14932:"Elektrėnų sporto, turizmo ir pramogų centras; Ledo ritulys" 13843: 12941:"Tarpukaris: vaikų patriotizmą ugdė ir sąsiuvinių viršeliai" 10197:"Lithuania and the Soviet Union 1939–1940: the Fateful Year" 10062:"Paskutinįjį Lietuvos karo aviacijos viršininką prisimenant" 9776:(1 ed.). Harrow, England: Pearson Longman. p. 25. 9144: 9142: 9140: 8818: 7925: 7651:. Darius and Girėnas Stadium is also used as the only large 7570:

works every day from 7am to 7pm (a break from 12pm to 1pm).

7485:

designated for tourism purposes and located on the banks of

5983:

was transformed based on Western countries examples and the

5975:) and teachers who began educational activities. During the 4885:

After the outbreak of the World War II, many priests of the

4882:

was started as a monument to the Independence of Lithuania.

4595:

Source 1: World Meteorological Organization NOAA (extremes)

1851:

finally became completely Lithuanian when in 1909 professor

1420:

was constructed to defend the residents from attacks by the

17944: 17759: 17674: 17594: 17301: 17268: 16992: 15382: 8737: 8231: 8049: 7779: 7482: 7193: 6868: 6601: 6080: 4998:

figures are located in the Vienybės square in front of the

4943:

is defined by two pedestrian streets: the 1.6 km long

3505: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3467: 2484: 1631:

was opened – the only one in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

1499: 1210: 1206: 991:

in 2023 as the only European city representing large scale

891: 854: 15433: 8925:"Kaunas ranked among the best student cities in the world" 5225:

printing house worked regularly, it was never detected by

2169:

The city also was a particularly important centre for the

2007:. Shortly afterwards, tension between Antanas Smetona and 13149:"Kauno miesto savivaldybės švietimo stebėsenos rodikliai" 9137: 8882:"Gyventojų skaičius » Kauno teritorinė ligonių kasa" 7945: 7782:

club "Elnias" in Lithuania was opened in Kaunas in 2000.

7624:

champions in 1987), Žalgiris basketball club (est. 1944,

7469: 7131:

announced Kaunas Airport as their 40th base and first in

6623:

product NanoStation, therefore the company established a

6461: 6351:

within city limits. Furthermore, since 1959 there is the

6333: 5226: 5155:

Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy

4947:(Liberty Avenue), a central street of the city, lined by 4685: 3406: 3179: 2976:

the property of many Jews, while hundreds were exiled to

2061:

because of its rich cultural and academic life, fashion,

1811:

institutions to Kaunas, where they were given the former

15420: 9854: 9103: 9003:"Kaip LDK laikotarpiu atsirado ir keitėsi Kauno herbas?" 8610:"Kviečiame susipažinti su 2024 m. Kauno miesto biudžetu" 5885:

in European history and an important achievement of the

5687:(architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis, now belongs to the 5232:

The apartments of some famous Kaunas natives, including

4630:, built in the 15th–16th centuries from red bricks near 3365:

In March 2015, Kaunas's interwar buildings received the

3339:

have made Kaunas easily accessible to foreign tourists.

3323:, during his visit to Lithuania in 1993. Kaunas natives 2591:

of Lithuania was dismissed, and elections to the puppet

1866:, had a significant Jewish population. According to the 1723:

third and final partition of the Polish–Lithuanian state

1559:

description of Kaunas during his trip between 1413–1414.

15146: 14579: 12371: 12369: 12367: 10725:(in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Elektroninės leidybos namai. 9649:(in Lithuanian), Gintaras Česonis, 2004, archived from 9564:

Encyclopedia of Baltic History (group research project)

8624:"Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939" 7410:, Ukraine, also crosses Kaunas. The first phase of the 7374:Žaliakalnis funicular. Started operations in the 1930s. 6761:

Today, with more than 94% of its citizens being ethnic

6313:

was established in the eastern edge of Kaunas in 1992.

5444:

Church of the Holy Trinity and the Bernardine monastery

5120:

who sought to combine painting and music into a single

4973:

Other historical, cultural features of Kaunas include:

3231:, where people gathered to mark famous Lithuanian poet 3219:

Monument in the Vienybės aikštė (Unity Square) with an

3190:

all around Lithuania. The continuous oppression of the

1579:

by Vytautas the Great and in 1413 became the centre of

1043:, the largest body of water in the whole of Lithuania. 1023:, and the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the 748: 14332:. Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania (ALAL) 12857:"Švietimas Lietuvoje Rusijos imperijos valdymo metais" 12405:"Modernusis Kaunas: optimizmo architektūra, 1919–1939" 12365: 12363: 12361: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 10976: 10872: 10634:"Kuo reikšmingas 1941 m. birželio 22–28 d. sukilimas?" 9758:

The SDKPIL: a study of the origins of Polish Communism

7709:, is the only state-supported institution of tertiary 6316:

By the initiative of a prominent Lithuanian zoologist

6188:

and on 31 October 1950 it was even reorganized to two

5628:

factory, built in 1925). The styles of Classicism and

2526: 16670:

by quarter, and trading posts of the Hanseatic League

15428:

Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

14472: 13950: 11997:"Kauno Dievo Kūno bažnyčia ir dominikonų vienuolynas" 11473:"Kaunas paskelbtas 2022-ųjų Europos kultūros sostine" 11160: 10462:

Antanas Račis, ed. (2008). "Reguliariosios pajėgos".

10116:"This Month in Holocaust History - Related Resources" 9279:. Vol. VI. Boston: Juozas Kapočius. p. 21. 9272: 9061:"Kaunas: Dates and Facts. Overview of Kaunas History" 6271:

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

6232:

Mykolas Romeris University Faculty of Public Security

6016:

was established in Kaunas and it was the only public

4702:

Cathedral Basilica of Apostles St. Peter and St. Paul

4668:

in 1387 which marked the Lithuanians' shift from the

3640:

28.5 km (7,042.50 acres; 11.00 sq mi)

3223:, dedicated to those who died for Lithuania's freedom 1827:, who illegally received the nobleman documents from 857: 851: 845: 771:

Modernist Kaunas: Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939

16502: 14711:

Kauno gatvėse – ilgiausias autobusas Baltijos šalyse

9703:"Žemaičių vyskupystės istorinis ir dailės palikimas" 9223: 9221: 8711:"10 of the best European cities for art deco design" 8593:"BENDRASIS VIDAUS PRODUKTAS PAGAL APSKRITIS 2022 M." 7616:(est. 1920), LFLS Kaunas baseball club (est. 1922), 5963:

to Kaunas in January 1919, therefore since 1919 the

5738:

buildings of pseudoclassical forms were built (e.g.

5533:

Forms of classicist architecture are typical in the

5190:

Povilas Stulga Museum of Lithuanian Folk Instruments

4762:

Pažaislis Monastery and the Church of the Visitation

3688:

14.4 km (3,558.32 acres; 5.56 sq mi)

3672:

25.3 km (6,251.77 acres; 9.77 sq mi)

3624:

24.8 km (6,128.21 acres; 9.58 sq mi)

3592:

14.5 km (3,583.03 acres; 5.60 sq mi)

3255:

began to be noted with speeches and demonstrations.

1770:

in the Empire, completed in 1861. In 1898 the first

1752:

was built. It is still visible throughout the town.

1373:, Lampėdžiai, Linkuva, Kaniūkai, Marvelė, Pajiesys, 14650:"Kaunas city public transport. General information" 12456:"Faculty of Medicine at Vytautas Magnus University" 12344: 7120:is the second-busiest airport in Lithuania and the 6119:Aerial view of the Kaunas University of Technology 5112:, commemorating the work of the early 20th century 4756:was constructed in 1666–1720. Moreover, since 1664 4729:established their first parish in Kaunas and their 4648:in Lithuania. To this day, it is still used by the 3704:7.4 km (1,828.58 acres; 2.86 sq mi) 3656:7.4 km (1,828.58 acres; 2.86 sq mi) 3576:5.3 km (1,309.66 acres; 2.05 sq mi) 3560:4.6 km (1,136.68 acres; 1.78 sq mi) 3002:residents in Lithuania approached the Dutch consul 2036:Funeral procession of Lithuanian national heroes – 1623:, thus rapidly growing. In 1441, Kaunas joined the 1527:

Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

1346:and other artifacts found at the confluence of the 842: 18016:Municipalities administrative centres of Lithuania 17023: 15173:"KAUNAS PHOTO – festival in Lithuania, since 2004" 14167:"Official results of the 1923 census in Lithuania" 13920:Koreans open LED lighting assembly plant in Kaunas 12906: 12904: 12739: 10966:. New York: Franciscan Fathers Press. p. 502. 10489: 10487: 10344: 9855:Vardys, Vytas Stanley; Judith B. Sedaitis (1997). 5904:became a part of the Russian Empire. In 1843, the 5802: 5742:, built in 1953), complex engineering structures ( 5656:(architect S. Kudokas and others), built in 1937. 3544:24 km (5,930.53 acres; 9.27 sq mi) 2842:German occupation of Lithuania during World War II 2515:forces. The army itself was initially renamed the 2288:as well as the Russian garrisons, but the nervous 1245:and himself chose the coat of arms of Kaunas with 16846: 15104:"Kaunas – the heart of Lithuanian figure skating" 15078:"Oficialu: Eurolygos finalo ketvertas vyks Kaune" 14396:"Pradedama Kauno autobusų stoties rekonstrukcija" 12993:"Lietuvos Respublikos švietimo sistema 1918–1940" 10811: 10525:"Lemtingi metai generolo Raštikio dienoraščiuose" 10170:"Ar Lietuva galėjo išsigelbėti 1939–1940 metais?" 9296: 9294: 9218: 8003:List of twin towns and sister cities in Lithuania 7665:was first played in Lithuania in 1922. The first 7659:following a reconstruction for 43 million euros. 7176:Kaunas is served by a number of major motorways. 6562:project, proposed by the Finnish capital company 6502:(1.4 mi) distance to the southwest from the 6276: 5608:prevailed in the 3rd decade of the 20th century ( 4772:monks. In the first half of the 17th century the 3608:3.8 km (939.00 acres; 1.47 sq mi) 3307:. They were defended by the citizenry of Kaunas. 2423:, were transported to Moscow and later executed. 2120:were laid, three new schools were built, and new 1046:As defined by Eurostat, the population of Kaunas 17972: 17344: 14448:"Didžiausia autobusų stotis – Lietuvos rekordai" 14209:"2007 m. Europos žydų kultūros dienos atgarsiai" 13280:"Lietuvos universitetas – nuo 1922 m. iki dabar" 12677: 12675: 12654:"Švietimas Lietuvos Didžiojoje Kunigaikštystėje" 11274: 11272: 11270: 10980:The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940–1990 10876:The Baltic States: Years of Dependence 1940–1990 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 8976:"Palemonas.info; Kauno mikrorajonas – Palemonas" 8463:"Kodėl Kaunas buvo vadinamas mažuoju Paryžiumi?" 7537:, which replaced over half of city's old buses. 6537:producing world-leading modeling tools software 5595:in Lithuania, which was initially opened in 1940 5412:St. George's Church and the Bernardine Monastery 4789:Partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3194:and its resistance caused the appearance of the 2780:and the Military Command Representative General 1107: 1100: 16266: 14013:"Kamanė; Blessing to Open Kaunas Arena Facades" 12985: 12901: 11696:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 10484: 9273:Simas Sužiedėlis, ed. (1970–1978). "Vaidotas". 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 8457: 8455: 8453: 7460:The public transportation system is managed by 6309:, its natural ecosystem, and cultural heritage 6263:Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania 5850:) was established and until 1702 its status as 5430:(construction began in 1542; later gained late 4811:status and since then it had the throne of the 4776:monks arrived in Kaunas and in 1641 Grand Duke 2823:On 24 June 1941, tank units of the Red Army in 2706:regime commanders were forced to flee into the 2221:to be an example for other military units. The 1956:established its main base in Kaunas during the 1256:of Kaunas city was re-established by a special 17300:became inaccessible due to the silting of the 15064:"So that was 2020 – UIM F2 World Championship" 12967:"Prieš 100 metų Kaunas tapo laikinąja sostine" 12683:"Mokyklos Kaune XVI‑XVIII a. pirmojoje pusėje" 11281:"Lietuva stalininio režimo metais (1944–1953)" 10717:"1941 m. sukilimas ir nepriklausomybės viltys" 10468:Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute 9467: 9409: 9291: 8680:"Kaunas Was Awarded a European Heritage Label" 6460:", one of the largest construction companies " 6343:in Kaunas. It is also the burial site of some 6206:European Consortium of Innovative Universities 4934:Kaunas is a city centered around culture. The 4803:to Kaunas in 1863, but this was recognized by 4619:is the religious center of Catholics in Kaunas 17330: 16921: 16651: 16252: 15479: 14989:(in Lithuanian). 10 June 2016. Archived from 14452:Lietuvos rekordai – Lietuvos rekordų svetainė 12672: 12646: 11672:. World Meteorological Organization. May 2011 11267: 10977:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein Taagepera (1993). 10873:Misiunas, Romuald J.; Rein Taagepera (1993). 10714: 10694:Lietuvos kariuomenės kūrėjų savanorių sąjunga 10576:"Lietuvos okupacija (1940 m. birželio 15 d.)" 10461: 10372: 10370: 9326: 9324: 9322: 8948: 7996: 7835:During 10–14 January 2024, Kaunas hosted the 7574:works from Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm. 7529:signed a contract for 100 new model units of 6981:Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania 6627:division Ubiquiti Networks Europe in Kaunas. 6566:Heat Lithuania. Before its disestablishment, 6509:The Lithuanian Central Credit Union—national 5683:decoration elements (architect F. Vizbaras), 5567:is one of the most recognizable buildings of 4893:Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania 4680:in ~1400 had funded the establishment of the 3197:Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania 3095:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 2946: 2737:Restoration of Lithuania and the list of the 2533:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 2015:, arose seeking to gain authority. After the 1843:; its chief main objective was to resist the 1478:, the oldest church in Kaunas, funded by the 1402:Panorama of Kaunas in 1600 by Tomasz Makowski 1155: 1149: 1138: 1132: 1125: 1119: 15430:UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture 14568: 13274: 13272: 13270: 12849: 11788: 11786: 11670:"World Weather Information Service – Kaunas" 10759:"The History of Lithuania's National Anthem" 10687: 9560:"The Hanseatic League in the Eastern Baltic" 9182:"Pažinkime Lietuvos kunigaikščius: Vaidotas" 9110: 9058: 9021: 8450: 5711:complex (1939; French architect U. Cassan), 5695:(1938, architect V. Landsbergis‑Žemkalnis), 5328: 4920:Logo of the 2022 European Capital of Culture 3065:and established a concentration camp at the 2939:) was in Kaunas ruled by a Generalkommissar 2862: 2357:, however the Commander of the Armed Forces 2201:Model 1933 and Model 1936. In May 1919, the 1915:in the Seimas Meeting Hall in Kaunas in 1920 1705:in the distance, painted in the 19th century 1191:names of Kaunas elderates in other languages 1175: 1167: 1084: 15434:Tourist Information Centre of Kaunas region 14859:(in Lithuanian). Kauno viešasis transportas 14594: 14519: 12935: 12933: 12020: 12018: 10518: 10516: 9976:Dobkevičius, Kazimieras (6 February 2002). 9975: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9470:"Dvi Žiliberto de Lanua kelionės į Lietuvą" 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9248:"Gediminaičiai: Algirdo ir Kęstučio laikai" 9179: 9175: 9173: 9171: 9000: 8994: 8919: 8917: 8519:"Kaunas city municipality – Mayor's office" 7122:fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states 6345:signatories of the 1918 Act of Independence 6286:Vytautas Magnus University Botanical Garden 5518:(1690) and the Carmelite Monastery (1777), 4780:granted a permission for them to build the 3500: 3350:. In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the 1972:handed Vilnius over to Lithuania after its 1384: 229:: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth) 17337: 17323: 16658: 16644: 16259: 16245: 15486: 15472: 14847: 14845: 14724: 12707: 12240:Lithuania: A State at the Centre of Europe 12210: 12154: 12152: 12150: 11769:"Climate & Weather Averages in Kaunas" 10367: 9692:. Development of Lithuanian Energy Sector. 9319: 9119:"Kaunas: maža didelio miesto istorija (I)" 7837:2024 European Figure Skating Championships 7817:Kaunas was one of the host cities for the 7313:across the Nemunas that serves as western 5871:Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3342:Kaunas is famous for its basketball club, 2910:in the presence of numerous audience. The 2333:that "soon you will become members of the 2273:Soviet–Lithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty 1260:decree. The coat of arms features a white 14280:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas City Municipality 14254:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas City Municipality 13593: 13591: 13267: 11783: 11747:"Météo Climat stats for Kaunas 1991–2020" 11612: 11610: 11608: 11606: 11439: 10316: 10237: 8942: 8819:"Kaunas European Capital of Culture 2022" 8787: 8785: 8783: 7926:Significant depictions in popular culture 7307:, an automotive bridge across the Nemunas 6077:Kaunas University of Technology Gymnasium 5992:from an early age, later children joined 5056:Kaunas Cultural Centre of Various Nations 2280:, Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1988:, and resulted in the replacement of the 1311:"Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram" 995:during the interwar period and versatile 13337:"History of the University of Lithuania" 12930: 12015: 11909:"Kauno bažnyčios: miesto tapatumo kodas" 11558:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 11278: 10963:Sukilimas Lietuvos suverenumui atstatyti 10783: 10781: 10779: 10513: 10088: 10086: 10084: 10082: 10030: 10028: 9910: 9790: 9497: 9392: 9360: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9168: 8914: 8797:Lithuanian National Radio and Television 7861: 7850: 7703:Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education 7671: 7601: 7591: 7581: 7448: 7444: 7369: 7359: 7247: 7158: 7108: 6963: 6852: 6519: 6393: 6377: 6370:as part of a tour of the Baltic states. 6290: 6280: 6213:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 6125: 6114: 6106: 6090: 5942: 5920:. In 1848, Kaunas became capital of the 5814: 5806: 5788:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 5764: 5701:Church of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus 5652:(architect F. Vizbaras), built in 1932, 5638:Lithuanian University of Health Sciences 5583: 5573: 5559: 5471: 5452: 5378:The city plan is mixed. The rectangular 5366: 5272: 5079: 5065: 4975: 4923: 4915: 4636: 4622: 4611: 3726: 3504: 3412: 3397: 3287: 3273: 3269: 3214: 3200:. In strict conspiracy, Catholic priest 3151: 3098: 3088: 2982: 2956: 2845: 2630: 2618: 2598: 2540: 2306: 2284:initially told that Lithuanians refused 2150: 2134: 2031: 2021: 1928: 1918: 1906: 1776: 1725:in 1795, the city was taken over by the 1708: 1692: 1648: 1642:; starting in 1533, she carried out the 1563: 1487:according to the chronicles, killed 600 1470: 1406: 1228: 1185:also have names in other languages (see 15277:"Where was Catherine the Great filmed?" 14842: 14821: 13756:Kaunas County Governor's Administration 13403: 13401: 12835:Kauno Maironio universitetinė gimnazija 12242:. Vilnius: Algimantas. pp. 65–76. 12237: 12147: 11073: 11046: 10931: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10599: 10570: 10568: 10345:Juozevičiūtė, Vilma; Trimonienė, Rūta. 9438: 9410:Jankevičienė, Algė; Kiaupa, Zigmantas. 9116: 8674: 8672: 8585: 8567: 8486: 8484: 7931:Kaunas is one of the starting towns of 7345:with Vilijampolė across the Neris River 6959: 6140:(est. 1579) for centuries was the only 5654:Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club Building 3538: 3522: 3301:proclamation of Lithuanian independence 2714:River. The commander of the Red Army's 2343:ultimatum presented by the Soviet Union 1954:Government of the Republic of Lithuania 1280:Commission, and realized by the artist 1054:municipalities combined. Moreover, the 222:Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram 14: 17973: 14085: 13588: 13331: 13329: 13327: 12737: 12622: 12620: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11603: 11364: 11305: 11236: 11101: 10959: 10903: 10844: 10522: 10194: 10147:. New York: Rodopi. pp. 119–122. 10140: 9950:"Lietuva tarpukariu nebuvo atsilikėlė" 9848: 9498:Laužikas, Rimvydas (15 October 2004). 9330: 9245: 9239: 8780: 8708: 8646: 8644: 8382:The city was previously twinned with: 7908:Pažaislis music festival (June–August) 7649:Third European Basketball Championship 6968:Kaunas city municipality main building 6649: 5769:Business centre decorated with a 1000 3030:. The fleeing Jews were refugees from 2209:to repair and to supply the army with 2017:unsuccessful coup attempt in June 1934 1292:-era emblem that was used since 1969. 1070:origin and most likely derives from a 18026:Trading posts of the Hanseatic League 17318: 16713: 16639: 16240: 15467: 15147:"Pažaislio muzikos festivalis – XXII" 13832:Sanitex. Distribution & Logistics 13669: 12746:. Columbia University Press. p. 12742:God's Playground: 1795 to the present 12430:"Fabriko "Ragutis" gyvenamasis namas" 11684: 11189:The Vanished World of Lithuanian Jews 10909:Vokiečių okupuota Lietuva (1941–1944) 10850:Vokiečių okupuota Lietuva (1941–1944) 10776: 10722:Gimtoji istorija. Nuo 7 iki 12 klasės 10407:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above 10376: 10260: 10079: 10025: 9947: 9826:Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above 9616: 9557: 9364: 9351: 9059:Varsackytė, Rasa; Balkus, Mindaugas. 9001:Bucevičiūtė, Laima (5 January 2018). 8490: 7832:, and it was held in 19–21 May 2023. 7192:in Finland by way of Poland, Kaunas, 6086: 5916:to Kaunas, and currently it is named 5528:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 5264:have been turned into public museums. 5175:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 5071:Maironis Lithuanian Literature Museum 3513:Kaunas is divided into the following 3405:is the largest urban stand of mature 3186:. It led to new forms of resistance: 3047:Hitler's invasion of the Soviet Union 2962:Façade of the Kaunas Choral Synagogue 2916:German occupation policy in Lithuania 2768:Minister of National Defence General 2718:colonel Piotr Ivanov reported to the 2663:, whose whole family was deported to 1896: 1113: 1090: 1082:form of its name. The Polish name is 869: 580:8,086 km (3,122 sq mi) 15274: 13398: 13199:"Population with tertiary education" 11709: 11662: 11308:"Protests in Lithuania not Isolated" 11076:"Chiune Sugihara: man of conscience" 10619: 10565: 10402: 10167: 9821: 9756:Robert Blobaum, Feliks Dzierzynski, 8829:from the original on 8 December 2017 8669: 8481: 7743:of 2011 and hosted the tournament's 7043:2002–2003 – Giedrius Donatas Ašmys ( 6812:in 2011, out of a total of 315,933: 6059:in 1940 and in 1944 resulted in the 5932:policies, especially after the 1863 5918:Kaunas Maironis University Gymnasium 5794:, V. Klimavičius, D. Laurinaitienė. 5646:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 5636:, built in 1933, now belongs to the 5618:Palace of Justice and the Parliament 5500:Kaunas Lutheran Holly Trinity Church 5371:Authentic surviving fragment of the 5110:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 4929:M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum 4898:Soviet repressions against Catholics 4887:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas 3166:protesting against the Soviet regime 2971:settlement on the right bank of the 2906:, where they laid a wreath near the 2704:Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic 2607:) lead the disarmed soldiers of the 2521:29th Rifle Corps of the Soviet Union 2447:also faced that fate, and President 2322:member (with red rose in his jacket 2213:. It was considerably modernized by 1029:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaunas 14725:Stasaityte, Vytene (January 2017). 13951:Kaunas Free Economic Zone Home page 13882:JSC "Margasmiltė". Anhydrite mining 13726: 13324: 12738:Davies, Norman (28 February 2005). 12617: 11842: 11279:Šulga, Antanas; Tininis, Vytautas. 10435: 9978:"Klojęs Lietuvos valstybės pamatus" 9117:Oniščik, Marija (20 January 2021). 8763:"Kaunas – Cities of Design Network" 8641: 7911:Traditional folk music competition 7731:. Žalgiris plays its home games at 7721:was established in Kaunas in 2006. 7687:In July 1938 Kaunas, together with 7050:2003–2007 – Arvydas Garbaravičius ( 6148:, but it was closed in 1832 by the 5898:Third Partition of the Commonwealth 4878:. In 1934, the construction of the 4841:Church of St. Michael the Archangel 4735:Kaunas Lutheran Holy Trinity Church 4652:, who were settled in Lithuania by 3372:On 29 March 2017, Kaunas was named 3239:was formed. On 9 October 1988, the 2637:Provisional Government of Lithuania 2527:Soviet occupation and June Uprising 2519:but was later reorganised into the 1150: 572:1,653 km (638 sq mi) 24: 14604:. Kauno viešasis transportas (KVT) 14576:"Kauno viešasis transportas (KVT)" 13394:(in Lithuanian). 4 September 2023. 11717:"Climatological Normals of Kaunas" 11692:"Kaunas Climate Normals 1961–1990" 11259:. 25 December 2007. Archived from 11102:Kaleem, Jaweed (24 January 2013). 10715:Brandišauskas, Valentinas (2002). 10493: 10263:"Lietuvos sostinės atgavimo kaina" 9333:"Naujasis Kaunas ir Gotesverderis" 9266: 9229:"Places to Visit: "Kaunas Castle"" 9180:Baranauskas, Tomas (28 May 2021). 8799:(in Lithuanian). 18 September 2023 7981:is partly based in 1941 in Kaunas. 7735:, the largest indoor arena in the 7667:Lithuanian ice hockey championship 7118:Kaunas International Airport (KUN) 6644: 6600:decided to invest over 95 million 6585:district on the right bank of the 5965:Ministry of Education of Lithuania 5715:(1939; engineer A. Rozenbliumas), 5195:Tadas Ivanauskas Zoological Museum 3754:Forest, west of Kaunas, creates a 3243:was raised above the tower of the 2835: 1924:The Historical Presidential Palace 1209:because he feared the mad Emperor 1187:Names of Kaunas in other languages 25: 18042: 18031:World Heritage Sites in Lithuania 15493: 15400: 15379:"JPL Small-Body Database Browser" 14454:(in Lithuanian). 5 September 2017 14428:(in Lithuanian). 17 November 2016 13813:Pharmaceutical company "Aconitum" 13734:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 13705:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia 13670:Inytė, Vėjūnė (6 November 2018). 10326:. Vilnius: Mintis. pp. 56–57 10008:"KARO MOKYKLOS KŪRIMASIS 1919 M." 7985: 7641:Lithuanian national football team 7497:, created in 1959 by damming the 7421:to Kaunas was completed in 2015. 7279: 7099: 6979:The council is the member of the 6574:is the largest one in Lithuania. 5985:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 5887:Enlightenment in the Commonwealth 4829:Holy Resurrection Orthodox Church 3206:Archbishop Metropolitan of Kaunas 2623:LAF insurgents lead the arrested 2571:Lithuania in accordance with the 2477:thousands of others were deported 2271:, where it later had to sign the 2203:Lithuanian Aircraft State Factory 1978:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 1933:Kaunas in the early years of the 1913:Constituent Assembly of Lithuania 1688: 882:; previously known in English as 18006:Holocaust locations in Lithuania 16830: 16823: 16505: 15556: 15443: 15406: 15345: 15319: 15294: 15268: 15241: 15216: 15190: 15165: 15139: 15114: 15096: 15070: 15056: 15031: 15005: 14975: 14950: 14924: 14896: 14871: 14815: 14787: 14759: 14733: 14718: 14704: 14668: 14642: 14616: 14538: 14493: 14466: 14440: 14414: 14388: 14370: 14344: 14318: 14292: 14266: 14240: 14231: 14201: 14176: 14159: 14135: 14121: 14107: 14079: 14052: 14031: 14005: 13975: 13956: 13944: 13925: 13913: 13894: 13875: 13856: 13844:Dematic Europe and South America 13837: 13825: 13806: 13787: 13768: 13749: 13720: 13692: 13663: 13642: 13616: 13562: 13550: 13531: 13505: 13479: 13453: 13427: 13380: 13354: 13298: 13241: 13216: 13191: 13166: 13141: 13115: 13089: 13063: 13037: 13011: 12959: 12875: 12823: 12797: 12771: 12731: 12701: 12592: 12566: 12541: 12516: 12491: 12466: 12448: 12422: 12397: 12319: 12307: 12295: 12268: 12256: 12231: 12204: 12178: 12121: 12095: 12069: 12044: 11989: 11971: 11945: 11927: 11901: 11875: 11816: 11761: 11739: 11636: 11573: 11545: 11515: 11490: 11465: 11412: 11391: 11358: 11332: 11299: 11285:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 11249: 11230: 11206: 11178: 11153: 11123: 11022:"The Jewish Community of Kaunas" 9885: 9417:Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija 9246:Šapoka, Adolfas (29 June 2017). 8709:Bryant, Jon (8 September 2016). 8400: 8387: 8368: 8355: 8342: 8329: 8316: 8303: 8290: 8277: 8264: 8251: 8238: 8225: 8212: 8199: 8186: 8173: 8160: 8147: 8134: 8121: 8108: 8095: 8082: 8069: 8056: 8043: 8030: 8017: 7938:Medieval II: Total War: Kingdoms 7935:in the turn-based strategy game 7892:Kaunas fork (beginning of March) 7846: 7741:European Basketball Championship 7137:S. Darius and S. Girėnas Airport 7036:2001–2002 – Erikas Tamašauskas ( 6993:1995–1997 – Vladas Katkevičius ( 6572:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant 6468:", Finnish capital brewery JSC " 5959:was soon forced to retreat from 5953:Act of Independence of Lithuania 5867:Commission of National Education 5744:Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant 5547:St. Michael the Archangel Church 5526:House, from 1936 is used as the 5335: 5104:War Museum of Vytautas the Great 4951:and decorated with flower beds. 4835:ordered the construction of the 3731:Snowy winter landscape in Kaunas 3321:S. Darius and S. Girėnas Stadium 2812:In the first issue of the daily 2581:People's Government of Lithuania 1893:occupied Kaunas in August 1915. 1774:in Lithuania started operating. 1391: 1333: 1264:with a golden cross between its 1252:On 30 June 1993, the historical 838: 564:157 km (61 sq mi) 388: 320: 313: 287: 280: 254: 247: 186: 176: 154: 140: 124: 110: 94: 80: 64: 27:Second-largest city in Lithuania 18021:Municipalities of Kaunas County 17986:Capitals of Lithuanian counties 15275:Medd, James (13 October 2019). 15224:"Lithuania (M2TW-K-TC faction)" 14934:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 14853:"Kaip Kaune keliauti su Žiogu?" 14747:(in Lithuanian). 29 August 2017 14507:(in Lithuanian). 18 August 2023 13989:. 6 August 2002. Archived from 13953:. Retrieved on 25 October 2010. 13901:Lithuanian Central Credit Union 13775:European Business Guide. Kaunas 13572:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 12316:. Retrieved on 29 October 2010. 12129:"Kristaus Prisikėlimo bazilika" 12077:"Lietuvos bažnytinė provincija" 11529:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 11306:Vardys, Stanley (Summer 1972). 11237:Aderet, Ofer (31 August 2012). 11095: 11074:Pulvers, Roger (11 July 2015). 11067: 11040: 11014: 11001: 10970: 10953: 10925: 10897: 10866: 10838: 10812:Gerutis, Albertas, ed. (1984). 10805: 10751: 10708: 10681: 10656: 10593: 10556: 10547: 10455: 10429: 10396: 10338: 10310: 10280: 10254: 10231: 10188: 10161: 10134: 10108: 10054: 10000: 9969: 9941: 9879: 9815: 9786:– via Archive Foundation. 9763: 9750: 9725: 9709:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 9695: 9664: 9637: 9610: 9595:Lithuanian Institute of History 9578: 9551: 9521: 9508:Lithuanian Institute of History 9491: 9461: 9432: 9210:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 9200: 9096: 9078: 8978:(in Lithuanian). Archived from 8968: 8892: 8874: 8862: 8841: 8811: 8755: 8730: 8702: 8497:. University of Chicago Press. 7975:The 2018 historical drama film 7437:through Nemunas and across the 7394:I and IX. Some trains run from 7154: 7143:in Europe used for tourism and 6630: 6570:had its head office in Kaunas. 6201:Kaunas University of Technology 6158:conflict for the Vilnius Region 6101:Kaunas University of Technology 5803:Primary and secondary education 5705:Kaunas University of Technology 5663:style buildings in Kaunas are: 5591:, the oldest still operational 5418:(15th–16th centuries; also has 5162:, displaying exhibits from the 4996:Lithuanian national renaissance 4782:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 4760:funded the construction of the 4706:Church of St. George the Martyr 4688:for saving his life during the 4684:to possibly give thanks to the 4628:Church of St. George the Martyr 2175:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1958:Lithuanian Wars of Independence 1703:Church of St. George the Martyr 1381:, Sargėnai, and Veršvai sites. 1224: 1196: 644: • Metro density 625: • Urban density 13872:Retrieved on 10 February 2012. 13853:Retrieved on 10 February 2012. 13834:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13822:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13803:Retrieved on 3 September 2011. 13547:Retrieved on 30 December 2011. 10466:(in Lithuanian). Vol. I. 10195:Urbšys, Juozas (Summer 1989). 8849:"European Capitals of Culture" 8616: 8602: 8545: 8533: 8511: 7805:Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park 7540:Kaunas public transport has a 7200:(Estonia). It is known as the 7135:in February 2010. The smaller 7079:2011–2015 Andrius Kupčinskas ( 7011:1997–2000 – Henrikas Tamulis ( 6456:", producer of sportswear AB " 6311:Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park 6277:Parks, leisure, and cemeteries 6170:Polish forces in November 1920 6057:Soviet occupation of Lithuania 5951:Following the adoption of the 5673:Vytautas Landsbergis-Žemkalnis 5601:temporary capital of Lithuania 5496:Pažaislis Church and Monastery 5160:Historical Presidential Palace 3358:. Kaunas hosted finals of the 3036:Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland 3032:German-occupied Western Poland 2853:soldiers marching through the 2294:Soviet–German secret protocols 2173:. In January 1919, during the 2095:natural increase in population 2093:, the country also had a high 2027:Kaunas Garrison Officers' Club 1966:temporary capital of Lithuania 1903:Temporary capital of Lithuania 1862:, Kaunas, like many cities in 1831:. He began lectures using the 1784:was one of the centres of the 1575:In 1408, the town was granted 1144:has been used since 1940. The 1118:. An earlier Russian name was 950:temporary capital of Lithuania 887: 321: 288: 255: 13: 1: 15017:Lietuvos sporto universitetas 13941:. Retrieved on 12 March 2012. 13922:. Retrieved on 16 March 2011. 13910:Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 13891:Retrieved on 7 December 2011. 13784:Retrieved on 8 December 2011. 13559:Retrieved on 9 December 2011. 11365:Satter, David (Summer 2009). 11053:. Schreiber. pp. 75–77. 9619:"Kauno miesto gynybinė siena" 9468:Jurginis, J.; Šidlauskas, A. 8443: 7873:Kaunas is best known for the 6615:for the American billionaire 6607:Kaunas is also known for its 6168:in January 1919, then by the 5829:Christianization of Lithuania 5760:Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery 5642:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5579:Vytautas the Great War Museum 5522:(18th century; also known as 5185:Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery 5037:Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway 4981:Žaliakalnis Funicular Railway 4666:Christianization of Lithuania 3741:Köppen climate classification 3258:On 16 February 1989 Cardinal 3124:. From the very start of the 2904:Vytautas the Great War Museum 2696:1st Motor Rifle Division NKVD 2678:, which was organized by the 2645:Lithuanian Diplomatic Service 2549:attending the session of the 1342:, the richest collections of 1027:. It is also the seat of the 17346:European Capitals of Culture 15944:Dotnuvos Geležinkelio Stotis 15451:travel guide from Wikivoyage 14630:. Kauno viešasis transportas 14402:(in Lithuanian). 1 July 2015 13557:Kaunas County Public Library 13071:"Aukštieji karininkų kursai" 12499:"Kaunas Central Post Office" 12238:Semaska, Algimantas (2013). 10688:Aleksandravičius, Arnoldas. 10668:Lietuvos žurnalistų draugija 9923:"Kaunas - laikinoji sostinė" 9558:Mills, Jennifer (May 1998). 9065:Kaunas County Public Library 8628:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 7796:, a small town near Kaunas. 7693:Lithuanian National Olympiad 7647:, completed in 1939 for the 7424: 7113:Kaunas International Airport 6423:Kaunas is a large center of 6256: 6225:Lithuanian Sports University 6194:QS World University Rankings 5875:Stanisław August Poniatowski 5854:settled down, which meant a 5797: 5689:Lithuanian Sports University 5665:Christ's Resurrection Church 5543:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 5512:Church of St. Francis Xavier 5458:Church of St. Francis Xavier 5404:Church of Vytautas the Great 5356:Church of Vytautas the Great 5323: 5298:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 4880:Christ's Resurrection Church 4754:Church of St. Francis Xavier 4682:Church of Vytautas the Great 3534:Population density (per km) 3393: 3170:On 14 May 1972, 19-year-old 3164:Kaunas State Musical Theatre 1817:St. George the Martyr Church 1627:, and Hansa merchant office 1476:Church of Vytautas the Great 1288:, which was depicted in the 1284:. An aurochs has replaced a 1233:Great coat of arms of Kaunas 1061: 1025:Kaunas District Municipality 937:, it was the capital of the 132:Church of St. Francis Xavier 7: 16268:Municipalities of Lithuania 14987:Lietuvos olimpinis muziejus 13972:Retrieved on 12 March 2012. 13487:"Aukštosios mokyklos Kaune" 12314:The Baltic Circus Home Page 12265:Retrieved on 29 April 2011. 11585:Baltic University Programme 10403:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 9858:Lithuania: The Rebel Nation 9822:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007). 8428: 7558:Kaunas has two funiculars: 7355: 7212:. Kaunas also is linked to 7171: 7147:purposes and now hosts the 7104: 7029:2000 – Gediminas Budnikas ( 6755:Source: pop-stat.mashke.org 5693:Prekybos, pramonės ir amatų 5318:Kaunas State Puppet Theatre 5268: 5170:Kaunas Museum for the Blind 5041:Aleksotas Funicular Railway 4988:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 4821:Lithuanian National Revival 4768:in Lithuania, dedicated to 4690:Battle of the Vorskla River 4607: 4382:Average precipitation days 4098:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 3958:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3388:UNESCO World Heritage Sites 3374:European Capital of Culture 3210:Lithuania's Catholic Church 3014:. Then refugees approached 2908:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 2861:On 26 June 1941 the German 2726:On 23 June 1941 at 9:28 am 2407:Lithuanian Riflemen's Union 2189:military unit was moved to 2057:, Kaunas was nicknamed the 1786:Lithuanian National Revival 1535:Battle of the Vorskla River 1516:1410 war with the Crusaders 1508:Grand Ducal Lithuanian Army 1367:longest rivers of Lithuania 1156: 1139: 1126: 1108: 1019:The city is the capital of 1004:European Capital of Culture 1002:Kaunas was selected as the 970:Lithuanian National Revival 609:1,903/km (4,930/sq mi) 301:Location within the Baltics 10: 18047: 14358:. Kaunas City Municipality 14306:. Kaunas City Municipality 14184:"Žydai Lietuvoje | Kaunas" 13765:Retrieved on 8 April 2011. 12708:Kasperavičiūtė, Vitalija. 11935:"Kauno parapijos istorija" 11436:Kaunas. Facts&History. 11047:Paldiel, Mordecai (2000). 9479:(in Lithuanian). p. 2 9337:Virtualus.KaunoMuziejus.lt 9104:"Kauno miesto savivaldybė" 8952:(1953–1966). "Palemonas". 8521:. Kaunas city municipality 8413: 8000: 7997:Twin towns – sister cities 7992:List of people from Kaunas 7989: 7921:lighting (end of November) 7830:Lithuania's sports history 7826:2023 EuroLeague Final Four 7819:2021 FIFA Futsal World Cup 7639:clubs from Kaunas and the 7633:Darius and Girėnas Stadium 7597:Darius and Girėnas Stadium 7462:Kauno viešasis transportas 7386:across the Nemunas river. 7243: 7149:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 6373: 6332:, the only state-operated 6166:captured by the Bolsheviks 5752:Vytautas Magnus University 5650:Kaunas Central Post Office 5634:Vytautas Magnus University 5565:Kaunas Central Post Office 5293:Kaunas State Drama Theatre 5150:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 5093:Lithuanian Aviation Museum 5061: 5026:functionalism architecture 4911: 4599: 4594: 3768: 3722: 3715: 3453:Kauno Marios Regional Park 3428:. Parks, groves, gardens, 3092: 3040:Vytautas Magnus University 2950: 2947:Jewish community of Kaunas 2927:Reichskommissariat Ostland 2865:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht 2839: 2643:After the occupation, the 2537:June Uprising in Lithuania 2530: 2395:Red Army flooded Lithuania 2314:political leader (without 2228:At the time, Kaunas had a 1900: 1328: 761:UNESCO World Heritage Site 29: 17352: 17277: 17201: 17178: 17103: 17096: 17016: 16914: 16839: 16821: 16706: 16675: 16570: 16522: 16500: 16274: 15842:(click "Show" to display) 15831: 15643: 15565: 15554: 15501: 13968:14 September 2012 at the 13628:Lietuvos zoologijos sodas 12717:Kauno istorijos metraštis 12304:Retrieved on 9 June 2011. 12211:Biliukevičiūtė, Jurgita. 12026:"Kauno kunigų seminarija" 11257:"Kaunas' 9th fort museum" 11011:, p. 129. Berghahn Books. 10379:"Didžiosios tautos aukos" 10317:Musteikis, Kazys (1989). 9888:"Nevykę "vilkų" žaidimai" 9374:Kauno istorijos metraštis 9365:Rūkas, Eugenijus (2013). 8871:. Retrieved 15 June 2019. 7968:, was also filmed in the 7812:UIM F2 World Championship 7788:is the only in Lithuania 7715:National Football Academy 7643:established in 1923, and 7614:LFLS Kaunas football club 7577: 7548: 7288:Vytautas the Great Bridge 7253:Vytautas the Great Bridge 7188:in the Czech Republic to 6986: 6754: 6662:— 6593:, near their confluence. 6556:Kaunas Free Economic Zone 5616:building, built in 1928, 5424:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 5382:at the confluence of the 5360:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 5329:Urbanism and architecture 5313:Kaunas Dance Theatre Aura 5278:Kaunas State Philharmonic 4617:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 4547: 4473: 4425: 4381: 4307: 4237: 4167: 4097: 4027: 3957: 3887: 3817: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3737:humid continental climate 3533: 3528: 3525: 3381:Vytautas the Great Bridge 3229:Kaunas Cathedral Basilica 3117:Red Army began offensives 3063:Lithuanian TDA Battalions 3055:Lithuanian Activist Front 2763:Lithuanian Activist Front 2680:Lithuanian Activist Front 2674:), Lithuanians began the 2672:attacked the Soviet Union 2627:of the Red Army in Kaunas 2331:non-commissioned officers 2185:. Part of the Lithuanian 1992:Government and President 1849:Kaunas Spiritual Seminary 1735:French invasion of Russia 1537:, in 1399. Following the 1340:archeological excavations 1133: 1120: 1101: 987:, and also to becoming a 827: 823: 813: 806: 791: 783: 775: 767: 758: 754: 744: 732: 722: 712: 702: 681: 664: 656: 651: 643: 632: 624: 613: 605: 597: 592: 584: 576: 568: 560: 555: 544: 534: 529: 456: 445: 437: 425: 413: 401: 381: 346: 304:Show map of Baltic states 268:Location within Lithuania 241: 236:Interactive map of Kaunas 234: 218: 200: 172: 58: 51: 44: 18001:Former national capitals 17292:The kontor was moved to 15177:festival.Kaunasphoto.com 14676:"Menas valdyti energiją" 13906:11 December 2011 at the 13849:14 February 2012 at the 12687:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 11957:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 11887:KaunoSenamiestis.autc.lt 10932:Valiušaitis, Vidmantas. 10141:Liekis, Šarūnas (2010). 9646:Kauno tvirtovės istorija 9623:Kaunosenamiestis.autc.lt 9568:University of Washington 7895:International open-air " 7879:Pažaislis Music Festival 7493:—the largest Lithuanian 7349:The Green railway bridge 7002:Alfonsas Andriuškevičius 6973:Kaunas city municipality 6560:Cogeneration Power Plant 6410:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6384:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6146:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 6046:Higher Officers' Courses 5865:On 14 October 1773, the 5827:, however following the 5516:Church of the Holy Cross 5489:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 5408:Church of Saint Nicholas 5303:Kaunas Pantomime Theatre 4764:, a splendid example of 4719:Church of Saint Nicholas 3501:Administrative divisions 3354:was built and was named 3315:for the faithful of the 2772:met personally with the 2553:in Kaunas following the 2517:Lithuanian People's Army 2414:Minister of the Interior 2399:Belarus–Lithuania border 2328:Lithuanian People's Army 2316:military shoulder straps 2001:authoritarian Government 1466:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1385:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1270:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 1006:for 2022, together with 927:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 890:) is the second-largest 539:Mayor-council government 420:Kaunas city municipality 18:Kaunas City Municipality 17996:Cities in Kaunas County 16276:District municipalities 15333:(in Lithuanian). Kaunas 13937:3 February 2012 at the 13818:9 November 2011 at the 11192:. Rodopi. p. 191. 10347:"Aleksandras Barauskas" 10292:IstorinePrezidentura.lt 10240:Acta Poloniae Historica 9948:Lapinskas, Anatolijus. 9927:IstorinePrezidentura.lt 9770:Robson, Stuart (2007). 9208:"Kauno pilis: istorija" 7676:Kaunas Marathon in 2015 7566:. Both are from 1930s. 7305:M. K. Čiurlionis Bridge 7278:districts in the 1920s. 6452:producer in Lithuania " 6450:Generic Pharmaceuticals 6242:College Kaunas Branch. 6238:Kaunas Faculty of Art. 6186:Soviet and Nazi periods 6178:University of Lithuania 6040:, while since 1921 the 5973:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas 5957:Government of Lithuania 5400:Old Kaunas Ducal Palace 5398:(13th–16th centuries), 5250:Juozas Tumas-Vaižgantas 3443:In Kaunas there are 16 3424:The city covers 15,700 3367:European Heritage Label 3292:Kaunas Town Hall Square 3115:Beginning in 1944, the 3111:during the World War II 2603:Lithuanian insurgents ( 2573:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 2449:Aleksandras Stulginskis 2345:was debated. President 2183:Lithuanian Armed Forces 2171:Lithuanian Armed Forces 2164:Linksmadvaris aerodrome 1853:Jonas Mačiulis-Maironis 1795:After the unsuccessful 978:European Heritage Label 628:230/km (600/sq mi) 588:48 m (157 ft) 17545:Santiago de Compostela 16680:Chief cities shown in 14550:www.visitlithuania.net 13799:3 October 2011 at the 13794:Stora Enso.Kaunas Mill 13780:6 January 2012 at the 13729:"Kauno monetų kalykla" 13700:"Kauno monetų kalykla" 13599:"VDU Botanical garden" 12524:"Officers club Ramovė" 12409:modernizmasateiciai.lt 11983:vienuolynai.mch.mii.lt 10960:Škirpa, Kazys (1973). 10787:Sužiedėlis, Saulius. " 10523:Starinskas, Kęstutis. 10320:Prisiminimų fragmentai 10261:Cibulskis, Gediminas. 10168:Gureckas, Algimantas. 9617:Bertašius, Mindaugas. 9331:Karpinskas, Giedrius. 9276:Encyclopedia Lituanica 8954:Lietuvių enciklopedija 8491:Raffa, Guy P. (2009). 7954:were filmed in Kaunas. 7870: 7859: 7677: 7657:UEFA 4th class stadium 7609: 7599: 7589: 7457: 7392:Pan-European corridors 7388:Kaunas Railway Station 7375: 7367: 7321:Petras Vileišis Bridge 7255: 7164: 7114: 7088:Visvaldas Matijošaitis 6969: 6858: 6611:, as they developed a 6550:, data base creation, 6529: 6511:cooperative federation 6434:information technology 6408:produced coins of the 6402: 6391: 6362:On 23 September 2018, 6298: 6288: 6236:Vilnius Academy of Art 6133: 6123: 6112: 6104: 6012:, etc.). In 1922, the 5948: 5847: 5820: 5812: 5774: 5756:Kaunas Picture Gallery 5740:Kaunas railway station 5596: 5581: 5571: 5541:period in Kaunas are: 5491: 5469: 5416:Church of St. Gertrude 5375: 5308:Kaunas Chamber Theatre 5280: 5262:Vincentas Sladkevičius 5180:Kaunas Picture Gallery 5128:Žmuidzinavičius Museum 5095: 5077: 4983: 4931: 4921: 4906:Vincentas Sladkevičius 4817:Kaunas Priest Seminary 4723:Church of St. Gertrude 4661: 4634: 4620: 3732: 3718:Subdivisions of Kaunas 3510: 3421: 3410: 3305:Sitkūnai Radio Station 3293: 3285: 3260:Vincentas Sladkevičius 3224: 3167: 3112: 3028:Trans-Siberian Railway 2991: 2964: 2894:Provisional Government 2863: 2858: 2739:Provisional Government 2640: 2628: 2616: 2557: 2338: 2166: 2148: 2118:social security system 2050: 2029: 1990:democratically elected 1962:Second Polish Republic 1941: 1926: 1916: 1868:Russian census of 1897 1829:Karolina Praniauskaitė 1792: 1782:Kaunas Priest Seminary 1718: 1706: 1654: 1572: 1552: 1498:, and surrounded by a 1483: 1412: 1234: 1176: 1168: 1085: 1066:The city's name is of 997:modernism architecture 647:77/km (200/sq mi) 549:Visvaldas Matijošaitis 334:Location within Europe 16881:Frankfurt an der Oder 14578:. KVT. Archived from 14248:"Teisinė informacija" 14115:"Cities of Lithuania" 14086:Povilaitis, Nerijus. 13887:26 April 2012 at the 13761:22 March 2012 at the 12327:"Kaunas defence wall" 12190:KaunoArkivyskupija.lt 12160:"Kauno arkivyskupija" 11913:Kaunobaznycios.kvb.lt 11721:Hong Kong Observatory 11420:"Facts & History" 11135:www.sugiharahouse.com 10794:15 September 2012 at 10377:Ašmenskas, Viktoras. 9235:on 28 September 2011. 8579:eurostat.ec.europa.eu 7865: 7854: 7792:circuit, situated in 7705:, founded during the 7675: 7605: 7595: 7585: 7572:Žaliakalnis Funicular 7560:Žaliakalnis Funicular 7535:hybrid electric buses 7452: 7445:Public transportation 7417:railway section from 7380:Kaunas Railway Tunnel 7373: 7365:Kaunas Railway Tunnel 7363: 7251: 7162: 7112: 6967: 6856: 6636:Historical population 6523: 6397: 6381: 6347:. There are four old 6336:in all of Lithuania. 6294: 6284: 6129: 6118: 6110: 6094: 6032:was established as a 6028:In January 1919, the 5946: 5818: 5810: 5768: 5610:Kaunas School of Arts 5587: 5577: 5563: 5504:Corpus Christi Church 5479:complex has the most 5475: 5456: 5410:(late 15th century), 5373:Kaunas Defensive Wall 5370: 5276: 5215:nonviolent resistance 5083: 5069: 4979: 4966:, and the historical 4927: 4919: 4758:Krzysztof Zygmunt Pac 4752:in 1643, while their 4640: 4626: 4615: 4168:Mean minimum °C (°F) 3888:Mean maximum °C (°F) 3730: 3508: 3416: 3401: 3317:Archdiocese of Kaunas 3291: 3277: 3270:Restored independence 3218: 3155: 3102: 3089:Soviet administration 3006:to get a visa to the 2986: 2960: 2951:Further information: 2936:Generalbezirk Litauen 2849: 2634: 2622: 2602: 2544: 2421:Augustinas Povilaitis 2376:Aleksandras Barauskas 2361:, Divisional General 2310: 2263:, Lithuania declared 2154: 2138: 2099:industrial production 2035: 2025: 2013:Iron Wolf Association 2009:Augustinas Voldemaras 1932: 1922: 1910: 1875:Imperial Russian Army 1815:Monastery Palace and 1780: 1729:and became a part of 1712: 1696: 1652: 1607:), and the so-called 1567: 1544: 1474: 1456:of the Kaunas Castle 1410: 1282:Raimondas Miknevicius 1232: 1048:functional urban area 902:, the fourth largest 683: • Summer ( 366:54.89722°N 23.88611°E 271:Show map of Lithuania 16688:Free Imperial Cities 15658:Akademija, Kėdainiai 15415:at Wikimedia Commons 14822:Miknevičius, Lukas. 14531:22 July 2011 at the 13932:Baltic Car Equipment 13543:2 March 2012 at the 13019:"Kauno meno mokykla" 12779:"Edukacinė komisija" 12377:"Kauno architektūra" 11263:on 25 December 2007. 11007:Kay, Alex J. (2006) 10814:Lithuania: 700 Years 10600:Blaževičius, Kazys. 10219:on 26 September 2019 10040:www.technologijos.lt 9439:Baranauskas, Tomas. 8323:Vestfold og Telemark 7897:Kaunas Jazz Festival 7875:Kaunas Jazz Festival 7773:Šarūnas Jasikevičius 7757:Šarūnas Marčiulionis 7628:champions in 1999). 7464:(KVT). There are 14 6960:Municipality council 6904:Other – 2.4% (2,212) 6414:John II Casimir Vasa 6341:Petrašiūnai Cemetery 6322:Constantin von Regel 6154:Council of Lithuania 6152:authorities and the 6030:War School of Kaunas 5926:Lithuanian press ban 5729:World Heritage Sites 5535:Aukštoji Freda Manor 3818:Record high °C (°F) 3509:Elderships of Kaunas 3325:Vytautas Landsbergis 3126:Lithuanian partisans 3075:Operation Barbarossa 3059:began to attack Jews 2790:Juozas Ambrazevičius 2716:188th Rifle Division 2698:responsible for the 2657:Juozas Ambrazevičius 2403:Lithuanian Air Force 2351:Konstantinas Šakenis 2219:Lithuanian Air Force 2179:War School of Kaunas 2156:Lithuanian Air Force 1996:with a conservative 1986:Povilas Plechavičius 1964:, Kaunas became the 1948:was occupied by the 1845:Russification policy 1640:Jagiellonian dynasty 1557:Guillebert de Lannoy 1354:rivers are from the 660:€13.7 billion (2022) 606: • Density 17991:Cities in Lithuania 16524:City municipalities 15439:Kaunas Travel Guide 15327:"Miesto partneriai" 15302:"Ashes in the Snow" 15066:. 21 December 2020. 15039:"About the Academy" 14879:"Kaunas funiculars" 14692:on 21 February 2011 14219:on 15 February 2008 13727:Remecas, Eduardas. 12945:Kaunas.kasvyksta.lt 12719:(in Lithuanian): 51 11861:Kaunoarkikatedra.lt 10298:on 1 September 2019 9898:on 23 November 2018 9773:The First World War 9214:on 25 October 2009. 8825:. 21 January 2016. 8439:, defunct newspaper 7970:Pažaislis Monastery 7961:Catherine the Great 7568:Aleksotas Funicular 7564:Aleksotas Funicular 7429:There used to be a 7020:Vytautas Šustauskas 6938:Lithuanian language 6909:1897 Russian census 6637: 6495:Lithuanian Railways 6218:biomedical sciences 6065:Soviet deportations 5873:and the Grand Duke 5869:was created by the 5852:collegium inchoatum 5477:Pažaislis Monastery 5130:(best known as the 4968:Presidential Palace 4896:, which focused on 4843:for the use of the 4813:Bishop of Samogitia 4714:Lithuanian language 4670:Lithuanian paganism 4238:Record low °C (°F) 4028:Daily mean °C (°F) 3202:Sigitas Tamkevičius 3134:uprising in Hungary 2689:Presidential Palace 2513:Lithuanian partisan 2509:concentration camps 2473:Donatas Malinauskas 2437:Kazimieras Jokantas 2391:government-in-exile 2355:Kazimieras Jokantas 2326:) announces to the 2259:Initially prior to 2234:yeshiva in Slobodka 2011:, supported by the 1887:Paul von Hindenburg 1833:Lithuanian language 1825:Antanas Baranauskas 1803:, prominent bishop 1504:Gotteswerder Castle 1441:castle was captured 1241:granted Kaunas the 1181:. The city and its 1161:, and the names in 989:World Heritage Site 948:, it served as the 941:from 1843 to 1915. 933:since 1413. In the 362: / 162:Pažaislis Monastery 15306:Kaunas Film Office 15204:. 5 September 2015 15013:"About University" 14993:on 9 December 2017 14962:KaunasMarathon.com 14656:on 26 January 2010 14602:"Schedules: Buses" 13306:"Aukštieji kursai" 12503:tarpukaris.autc.lt 11727:on 25 October 2019 11618:"Gamtos ištekliai" 11533:on 27 January 2018 11320:on 13 January 2013 11141:on 9 December 2017 10789:The Burden of 1941 10411:. Rodopi. p. 9678:on 3 February 2011 9539:on 5 December 2017 7903:Day of Kaunas city 7871: 7860: 7769:Donatas Motiejūnas 7761:Zydrunas Ilgauskas 7751:stars, among them 7713:in Lithuania. The 7711:physical education 7678: 7645:Kaunas Sports Hall 7610: 7600: 7590: 7587:Kaunas Sports Hall 7458: 7376: 7368: 7256: 7165: 7163:Kaunas Bus Station 7115: 7059:Andrius Kupčinskas 6970: 6915:, out of 70,920): 6859: 6810:Ethnic composition 6769:Ethnic composition 6635: 6530: 6403: 6392: 6299: 6289: 6182:Vytautas the Great 6138:Vilnius University 6134: 6124: 6113: 6105: 6087:Tertiary education 6010:Jonas Basanavičius 5981:educational system 5949: 5891:Vilnius University 5848:Collegium Caunense 5821: 5813: 5775: 5713:Kaunas Sports Hall 5597: 5582: 5572: 5569:interwar Lithuania 5492: 5470: 5464:in 1666–1732, and 5376: 5281: 5213:was a part of the 5096: 5078: 4984: 4932: 4922: 4678:Vytautas the Great 4662: 4654:Vytautas the Great 4644:is the only brick 4635: 4621: 3733: 3511: 3422: 3411: 3294: 3286: 3253:Lithuanian history 3225: 3188:passive resistance 3168: 3113: 2992: 2965: 2941:Adrian von Renteln 2888:clearly stated to 2859: 2743:Leonas Prapuolenis 2741:were announced by 2653:Leonas Prapuolenis 2641: 2629: 2617: 2577:Vladimir Dekanozov 2560:In June 1940, the 2558: 2545:Delegation of the 2445:Antanas Tamošaitis 2339: 2167: 2158:pilots with their 2149: 2051: 2030: 1974:invasion of Poland 1942: 1927: 1917: 1897:Interwar Lithuania 1809:Samogitian diocese 1805:Motiejus Valančius 1793: 1719: 1707: 1685:of Kaunas Powiat. 1671:Great Northern War 1655: 1585:Trakai Voivodeship 1573: 1571:Monument in Kaunas 1569:Vytautas the Great 1539:Battle of Grunwald 1523:Vytautas the Great 1514:Rebellion and the 1484: 1413: 1239:Vytautas the Great 1235: 1078:, the traditional 1056:tertiary education 1039:, and is near the 960:and controlled by 939:Kaunas Governorate 871:[ˈkɐʊˑnɐs] 807:Reference no. 657: • Metro 577: • Metro 569: • Urban 545: • Mayor 371:54.89722; 23.88611 337:Show map of Europe 201:Nickname(s): 17968: 17967: 17312: 17311: 17092: 17091: 17012: 17011: 16910: 16909: 16819: 16818: 16692:Holy Roman Empire 16633: 16632: 16234: 16233: 15843: 15653:Akademija, Kaunas 15455:Kaunas, Lithuania 15411:Media related to 15228:wiki.totalwar.com 15126:www.Kaunasjazz.lt 15110:. 31 August 2023. 15019:. 8 November 2017 14958:"Kaunas Marathon" 14938:on 14 August 2010 14683:Lietuvos Energija 14681:(in Lithuanian). 14546:"Visit Lithuania" 13868:5 August 2012 at 13284:Journal Kur stoti 12883:"Kauno gubernija" 12805:"Kražių kolegija" 12757:978-0-231-12819-3 12302:Museums in Kaunas 12282:on 10 August 2011 12249:978-609-423-011-0 11523:"ĄŽUOLYNO PARKAS" 10477:978-5-420-01639-8 10422:978-90-420-2225-6 9984:(in Lithuanian). 9841:978-90-420-2225-6 9783:978-1-4058-2471-2 9713:on 19 August 2018 9690:Lietuvos Energija 9506:(in Lithuanian). 9500:"Trakų vaivadija" 9376:(in Lithuanian). 9150:"Miesto istorija" 8982:on 24 August 2011 8950:Ivinskis, Zenonas 8738:"ART DECO KAUNAS" 7978:Ashes in the Snow 7700:university status 7311:Lampėdžiai Bridge 7070:Rimantas Mikaitis 6759: 6758: 6621:Ubiquiti Networks 6535:Dassault Systemes 6399:Bank of Lithuania 6349:Jewish cemeteries 6022:special education 6014:Kaunas Art School 5998:Lietuvos Skautija 5922:Kovno Governorate 5858:with a shortened 5659:The most notable 5614:Bank of Lithuania 5612:, built in 1923, 5440:House of Perkūnas 5073:, located in the 5018:House of Perkūnas 4994:, and Statues of 4848:imperial garrison 4825:Russification era 4778:Władysław IV Vasa 4750:House of Perkūnas 4604: 4603: 4428:relative humidity 3714: 3713: 3530:Population (2021) 3309:Pope John Paul II 3241:Flag of Lithuania 3130:guerrilla warfare 3008:Dutch West Indies 2912:Sicherheitsdienst 2798:Vincentas Brizgys 2702:, and the puppet 2465:Pranas Dovydaitis 2433:Vytautas Petrulis 2425:Antanas Gustaitis 2359:Vincas Vitkauskas 2337:" in Kaunas, 1940 2230:Jewish population 2215:Antanas Gustaitis 2211:military aircraft 2199:Vickers-Armstrong 2187:armoured vehicles 1939:horse-drawn trams 1911:Presidium of the 1891:German Tenth Army 1837:ancient Lithuania 1790:Russification era 1756:Kovno Governorate 1731:Vilna Governorate 1338:According to the 1115:[ˈkɔu̯na] 931:Trakai Palatinate 831: 830: 802: 598: • City 561: • City 535: • Type 204:Laikinoji sostinė 102:House of Perkūnas 39:City in Lithuania 16:(Redirected from 18038: 18011:Magdeburg rights 17956: 17941: 17922: 17896: 17876: 17865:Esch-sur-Alzette 17856: 17841: 17826: 17811: 17796: 17781: 17766: 17751: 17736: 17721: 17706: 17686: 17671: 17656: 17641: 17631: 17621: 17606: 17591: 17576: 17561: 17511: 17501: 17491: 17481: 17471: 17461: 17451: 17441: 17431: 17421: 17411: 17401: 17388: 17378: 17368: 17358: 17339: 17332: 17325: 17316: 17315: 17171: 17159: 17145: 17144: 17135: 17127:Kontor of Bruges 17123: 17039: 17031: 17021: 17020: 17004: 16996: 16988: 16980: 16973: 16960: 16952: 16944: 16932: 16931: 16926: 16919: 16918: 16856: 16844: 16843: 16834: 16827: 16786: 16778: 16770: 16752: 16720: 16711: 16710: 16683: 16668:Hanseatic League 16660: 16653: 16646: 16637: 16636: 16515: 16513:Lithuania portal 16510: 16509: 16508: 16261: 16254: 16247: 16238: 16237: 15841: 15560: 15488: 15481: 15474: 15465: 15464: 15447: 15424: 15423: 15421:Official website 15410: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15375: 15369: 15368: 15366: 15364: 15349: 15343: 15342: 15340: 15338: 15323: 15317: 15316: 15314: 15312: 15298: 15292: 15291: 15289: 15287: 15272: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15261: 15245: 15239: 15238: 15236: 15234: 15220: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15202:DanceFestival.lt 15198:"About festival" 15194: 15188: 15187: 15185: 15183: 15169: 15163: 15162: 15160: 15158: 15143: 15137: 15136: 15134: 15132: 15118: 15112: 15111: 15100: 15094: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15074: 15068: 15067: 15060: 15054: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15035: 15029: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15009: 15003: 15002: 15000: 14998: 14979: 14973: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14954: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14928: 14922: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14900: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14889: 14875: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14864: 14849: 14840: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14819: 14813: 14812: 14810: 14808: 14791: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14780: 14763: 14757: 14756: 14754: 14752: 14745:Kas vyksta Kaune 14737: 14731: 14730: 14722: 14716: 14715: 14708: 14702: 14701: 14699: 14697: 14691: 14685:. Archived from 14680: 14672: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14652:. Archived from 14646: 14640: 14639: 14637: 14635: 14620: 14614: 14613: 14611: 14609: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14587: 14572: 14566: 14565: 14563: 14561: 14552:. Archived from 14542: 14536: 14523: 14517: 14516: 14514: 14512: 14497: 14491: 14490: 14488: 14486: 14470: 14464: 14463: 14461: 14459: 14444: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14418: 14412: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14392: 14386: 14385: 14374: 14368: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14352:"Mayor's office" 14348: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14322: 14316: 14315: 14313: 14311: 14296: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14285: 14270: 14264: 14263: 14261: 14259: 14244: 14238: 14235: 14229: 14228: 14226: 14224: 14215:. Archived from 14205: 14199: 14198: 14196: 14194: 14180: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14163: 14157: 14156: 14154: 14152: 14147: 14139: 14133: 14132: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14117:. 15 April 2024. 14111: 14105: 14104: 14102: 14100: 14083: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14056: 14050: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14035: 14029: 14028: 14026: 14024: 14015:. Archived from 14009: 14003: 14002: 14000: 13998: 13993:on 6 August 2002 13979: 13973: 13960: 13954: 13948: 13942: 13929: 13923: 13917: 13911: 13898: 13892: 13879: 13873: 13860: 13854: 13841: 13835: 13829: 13823: 13810: 13804: 13791: 13785: 13772: 13766: 13753: 13747: 13746: 13744: 13742: 13724: 13718: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13696: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13667: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13646: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13620: 13614: 13613: 13611: 13609: 13595: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13581: 13566: 13560: 13554: 13548: 13535: 13529: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13513:"Slėnis Santaka" 13509: 13503: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13483: 13477: 13476: 13474: 13472: 13457: 13451: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13431: 13425: 13424: 13422: 13420: 13405: 13396: 13395: 13384: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13333: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13302: 13296: 13295: 13293: 13291: 13276: 13265: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13195: 13189: 13188: 13186: 13184: 13170: 13164: 13163: 13161: 13159: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13119: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13093: 13087: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13041: 13035: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13015: 13009: 13008: 13006: 13004: 12989: 12983: 12982: 12980: 12978: 12963: 12957: 12956: 12954: 12952: 12937: 12928: 12927: 12925: 12923: 12908: 12899: 12898: 12896: 12894: 12879: 12873: 12872: 12870: 12868: 12853: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12842: 12827: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12801: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12775: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12745: 12735: 12729: 12728: 12726: 12724: 12714: 12705: 12699: 12698: 12696: 12694: 12679: 12670: 12669: 12667: 12665: 12650: 12644: 12643: 12641: 12639: 12624: 12615: 12614: 12612: 12610: 12596: 12590: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12570: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12495: 12489: 12488: 12486: 12484: 12470: 12464: 12463: 12452: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12441: 12426: 12420: 12419: 12417: 12415: 12401: 12395: 12394: 12392: 12390: 12373: 12342: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12323: 12317: 12311: 12305: 12299: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12278:. Archived from 12276:"Pilnas aprašas" 12272: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12253: 12235: 12229: 12228: 12226: 12224: 12208: 12202: 12201: 12199: 12197: 12182: 12176: 12175: 12173: 12171: 12156: 12145: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12125: 12119: 12118: 12116: 12114: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12073: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12048: 12042: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12022: 12013: 12012: 12010: 12008: 11993: 11987: 11986: 11985:(in Lithuanian). 11975: 11969: 11968: 11966: 11964: 11949: 11943: 11942: 11941:(in Lithuanian). 11931: 11925: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11905: 11899: 11898: 11896: 11894: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11870: 11868: 11853: 11840: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11820: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11800:. Archived from 11794:"Kauno totoriai" 11790: 11781: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11765: 11759: 11758: 11756: 11754: 11743: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11723:. Archived from 11713: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11666: 11660: 11659: 11657: 11655: 11646:. Archived from 11640: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11629: 11614: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11596: 11587:. Archived from 11577: 11571: 11570: 11568: 11566: 11549: 11543: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11519: 11513: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11494: 11488: 11487: 11485: 11483: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11443: 11437: 11435: 11433: 11431: 11422:. Archived from 11416: 11410: 11409: 11407: 11405: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11379:on 15 April 2013 11375:. Archived from 11362: 11356: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11342:. Archived from 11336: 11330: 11329: 11327: 11325: 11316:. Archived from 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11276: 11265: 11264: 11253: 11247: 11246: 11234: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11210: 11204: 11203: 11182: 11176: 11175: 11173: 11171: 11157: 11151: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11137:. Archived from 11131:"Sugihara House" 11127: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11099: 11093: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11035: 11033: 11018: 11012: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10957: 10951: 10950: 10948: 10946: 10929: 10923: 10922: 10901: 10895: 10894: 10870: 10864: 10863: 10842: 10836: 10835: 10809: 10803: 10785: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10769: 10755: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10735:. Archived from 10712: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10701: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10660: 10654: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10640:. Archived from 10630: 10617: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10606:www.xxiamzius.lt 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10572: 10563: 10560: 10554: 10551: 10545: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10535:on 1 August 2018 10531:. Archived from 10520: 10511: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10494:Knezys, Stasys. 10491: 10482: 10481: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10436:Šeinius, Ignas. 10433: 10427: 10426: 10410: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10374: 10365: 10364: 10362: 10360: 10351: 10342: 10336: 10335: 10333: 10331: 10325: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10305: 10303: 10294:. Archived from 10284: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10258: 10252: 10251: 10235: 10229: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10215:. Archived from 10192: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10165: 10159: 10158: 10138: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10122:on 17 April 2014 10118:. Archived from 10112: 10106: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10090: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10066:www.xxiamzius.lt 10058: 10052: 10051: 10049: 10047: 10032: 10023: 10022: 10020: 10018: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9945: 9939: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9919: 9908: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9894:. Archived from 9883: 9877: 9876: 9852: 9846: 9845: 9829: 9819: 9813: 9812: 9794: 9788: 9787: 9767: 9761: 9754: 9748: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9737:www.xxiamzius.lt 9729: 9723: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9699: 9693: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9674:. Archived from 9668: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9658: 9641: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9614: 9608: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9582: 9576: 9575: 9574:on 29 June 2011. 9570:. Archived from 9555: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9544: 9535:. Archived from 9525: 9519: 9518: 9516: 9514: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9474: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9454: 9436: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9425: 9407: 9390: 9389: 9371: 9362: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9328: 9317: 9316: 9314: 9312: 9298: 9289: 9288: 9270: 9264: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9231:. Archived from 9225: 9216: 9215: 9204: 9198: 9197: 9195: 9193: 9177: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9146: 9135: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9114: 9108: 9107: 9100: 9094: 9093: 9082: 9076: 9075: 9073: 9071: 9056: 9019: 9018: 9016: 9014: 8998: 8992: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8972: 8966: 8965: 8946: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8935: 8921: 8912: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8896: 8890: 8889: 8878: 8872: 8866: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8789: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8767:DesignCities.net 8759: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8748: 8742:ArtDecoKaunas.lt 8734: 8728: 8727: 8725: 8723: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8690:on 11 March 2018 8686:. Archived from 8676: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8648: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8620: 8614: 8613: 8606: 8600: 8599: 8589: 8583: 8582: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8530: 8528: 8526: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8488: 8479: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8459: 8407:Saint Petersburg 8405: 8404: 8392: 8391: 8373: 8372: 8360: 8359: 8347: 8346: 8334: 8333: 8321: 8320: 8308: 8307: 8295: 8294: 8282: 8281: 8269: 8268: 8256: 8255: 8243: 8242: 8230: 8229: 8217: 8216: 8204: 8203: 8191: 8190: 8178: 8177: 8165: 8164: 8152: 8151: 8141:Lippe (district) 8139: 8138: 8126: 8125: 8113: 8112: 8100: 8099: 8087: 8086: 8074: 8073: 8063:Cava de' Tirreni 8061: 8060: 8052:, Czech Republic 8048: 8047: 8035: 8034: 8022: 8021: 7913:"Play, Jurgelis" 7803:operates in the 7620:(handball club, 7550: 7501:near Kaunas and 7491:Kaunas Reservoir 7435:the Port of Nida 7216:to its east and 7126:low-cost airline 7092:Vieningas Kaunas 7052:Liberal-Centrist 6926:Russian language 6871:– 27.1% (25,044) 6865:– 58.9% (54,520) 6651: 6646: 6638: 6634: 6524:Aquarium in the 6476:Gardesis", JSC " 6366:visited Kaunas' 6326:Botanical Garden 6318:Tadas Ivanauskas 6307:Kaunas Reservoir 5969:Jonas Jablonskis 5934:January Uprising 5928:(1865–1904) and 5902:Lithuania proper 5838:In 1648, Kaunas 5833:parochial school 5771:Lithuanian litas 5685:Physical Culture 5675:, K. Reisonas), 5468:, dating to 1542 5466:Kaunas Town Hall 5428:Kaunas Town Hall 5402:(15th century), 5346:Panorama of the 5339: 5118:M. K. Čiurlionis 5047:Kaunas Reservoir 4845:Russian Orthodox 3766: 3765: 3520: 3519: 3103:Soldiers of the 3024:Russian Far East 2996:Second World War 2925:established the 2887: 2868: 2700:June deportation 2441:Jonas Masiliūnas 2387:Byelorussian SSR 2384: 2124:, including the 2122:public libraries 1860:Second World War 1819:. Only selected 1797:January Uprising 1764:Imperial Germany 1625:Hanseatic League 1577:Magdeburg rights 1560: 1395: 1360:first millennium 1179: 1171: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1103: 1094: 1092:[ˈkɔvnɔ] 1088: 1041:Kaunas Reservoir 1016: 1008:Esch-sur-Alzette 920: 881: 880: 879: 873: 868: 864: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 796: 688: 394: 392: 391: 377: 376: 374: 373: 372: 367: 363: 360: 359: 358: 355: 338: 324: 323: 317: 305: 291: 290: 284: 272: 258: 257: 251: 190: 180: 158: 148:Kaunas Reservoir 144: 128: 118:Kaunas Town Hall 114: 98: 84: 68: 42: 41: 21: 18046: 18045: 18041: 18040: 18039: 18037: 18036: 18035: 17971: 17970: 17969: 17964: 17954: 17939: 17920: 17894: 17874: 17854: 17840:2020-April 2021 17839: 17824: 17809: 17794: 17779: 17764: 17749: 17734: 17719: 17704: 17684: 17669: 17654: 17645:Luxembourg City 17639: 17629: 17619: 17604: 17589: 17574: 17559: 17509: 17499: 17489: 17479: 17469: 17465:Luxembourg City 17459: 17449: 17439: 17429: 17419: 17409: 17399: 17386: 17376: 17366: 17356: 17348: 17343: 17313: 17308: 17307: 17273: 17197: 17174: 17165: 17153: 17142: 17138: 17131: 17117: 17099: 17098: 17088: 17040: 17033: 17032: 17025: 17008: 17002: 16994: 16986: 16978: 16967: 16958: 16950: 16942: 16934: 16929: 16928: 16927: 16924: 16906: 16857: 16852: 16848: 16835: 16829: 16828: 16815: 16784: 16776: 16768: 16750: 16714: 16702: 16701: 16681: 16671: 16666:Members of the 16664: 16634: 16629: 16566: 16518: 16511: 16506: 16504: 16498: 16270: 16265: 16235: 16230: 16229: 16228: 15844: 15827: 15639: 15561: 15552: 15497: 15492: 15419: 15418: 15403: 15398: 15397: 15387: 15385: 15377: 15376: 15372: 15362: 15360: 15351: 15350: 15346: 15336: 15334: 15325: 15324: 15320: 15310: 15308: 15300: 15299: 15295: 15285: 15283: 15281:cntraveller.com 15273: 15269: 15259: 15257: 15247: 15246: 15242: 15232: 15230: 15222: 15221: 15217: 15207: 15205: 15196: 15195: 15191: 15181: 15179: 15171: 15170: 15166: 15156: 15154: 15153:(in Lithuanian) 15145: 15144: 15140: 15130: 15128: 15120: 15119: 15115: 15102: 15101: 15097: 15087: 15085: 15084:(in Lithuanian) 15076: 15075: 15071: 15062: 15061: 15057: 15047: 15045: 15037: 15036: 15032: 15022: 15020: 15011: 15010: 15006: 14996: 14994: 14981: 14980: 14976: 14966: 14964: 14956: 14955: 14951: 14941: 14939: 14930: 14929: 14925: 14915: 14913: 14912:(in Lithuanian) 14902: 14901: 14897: 14887: 14885: 14883:Visit.Kaunas.lt 14877: 14876: 14872: 14862: 14860: 14851: 14850: 14843: 14833: 14831: 14830:(in Lithuanian) 14820: 14816: 14806: 14804: 14803:(in Lithuanian) 14793: 14792: 14788: 14778: 14776: 14775:(in Lithuanian) 14765: 14764: 14760: 14750: 14748: 14739: 14738: 14734: 14727:"Verslo žinios" 14723: 14719: 14714:(in Lithuanian) 14713: 14709: 14705: 14695: 14693: 14689: 14678: 14674: 14673: 14669: 14659: 14657: 14648: 14647: 14643: 14633: 14631: 14622: 14621: 14617: 14607: 14605: 14600: 14599: 14595: 14585: 14583: 14582:on 2 March 2011 14574: 14573: 14569: 14559: 14557: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14533:Wayback Machine 14524: 14520: 14510: 14508: 14499: 14498: 14494: 14484: 14482: 14481:(in Lithuanian) 14471: 14467: 14457: 14455: 14446: 14445: 14441: 14431: 14429: 14420: 14419: 14415: 14405: 14403: 14394: 14393: 14389: 14382:www.ryanair.com 14376: 14375: 14371: 14361: 14359: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14335: 14333: 14324: 14323: 14319: 14309: 14307: 14298: 14297: 14293: 14283: 14281: 14272: 14271: 14267: 14257: 14255: 14246: 14245: 14241: 14236: 14232: 14222: 14220: 14213:www.heritage.lt 14207: 14206: 14202: 14192: 14190: 14182: 14181: 14177: 14169: 14165: 14164: 14160: 14150: 14148: 14145: 14141: 14140: 14136: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14098: 14096: 14084: 14080: 14070: 14068: 14058: 14057: 14053: 14043: 14041: 14037: 14036: 14032: 14022: 14020: 14019:on 27 July 2011 14011: 14010: 14006: 13996: 13994: 13981: 13980: 13976: 13970:Wayback Machine 13961: 13957: 13949: 13945: 13939:Wayback Machine 13930: 13926: 13918: 13914: 13908:Wayback Machine 13899: 13895: 13889:Wayback Machine 13880: 13876: 13861: 13857: 13851:Wayback Machine 13842: 13838: 13830: 13826: 13820:Wayback Machine 13811: 13807: 13801:Wayback Machine 13792: 13788: 13782:Wayback Machine 13773: 13769: 13763:Wayback Machine 13754: 13750: 13740: 13738: 13737:(in Lithuanian) 13725: 13721: 13711: 13709: 13708:(in Lithuanian) 13698: 13697: 13693: 13683: 13681: 13680:(in Lithuanian) 13668: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13648: 13647: 13643: 13633: 13631: 13630:(in Lithuanian) 13622: 13621: 13617: 13607: 13605: 13603:Visit.Kaunas.lt 13597: 13596: 13589: 13579: 13577: 13576:on 22 July 2011 13568: 13567: 13563: 13555: 13551: 13545:Wayback Machine 13536: 13532: 13522: 13520: 13519:(in Lithuanian) 13511: 13510: 13506: 13496: 13494: 13493:(in Lithuanian) 13485: 13484: 13480: 13470: 13468: 13467:(in Lithuanian) 13459: 13458: 13454: 13444: 13442: 13441:(in Lithuanian) 13435:"LSMU istorija" 13433: 13432: 13428: 13418: 13416: 13415:(in Lithuanian) 13407: 13406: 13399: 13386: 13385: 13381: 13371: 13369: 13368:(in Lithuanian) 13360: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13343: 13335: 13334: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13312:(in Lithuanian) 13304: 13303: 13299: 13289: 13287: 13286:(in Lithuanian) 13278: 13277: 13268: 13258: 13256: 13255:(in Lithuanian) 13247: 13246: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13197: 13196: 13192: 13182: 13180: 13172: 13171: 13167: 13157: 13155: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13132: 13130: 13129:(in Lithuanian) 13121: 13120: 13116: 13106: 13104: 13103:(in Lithuanian) 13095: 13094: 13090: 13080: 13078: 13077:(in Lithuanian) 13069: 13068: 13064: 13054: 13052: 13051:(in Lithuanian) 13043: 13042: 13038: 13028: 13026: 13025:(in Lithuanian) 13017: 13016: 13012: 13002: 13000: 12999:(in Lithuanian) 12991: 12990: 12986: 12976: 12974: 12973:(in Lithuanian) 12965: 12964: 12960: 12950: 12948: 12947:(in Lithuanian) 12939: 12938: 12931: 12921: 12919: 12918:(in Lithuanian) 12910: 12909: 12902: 12892: 12890: 12889:(in Lithuanian) 12881: 12880: 12876: 12866: 12864: 12863:(in Lithuanian) 12855: 12854: 12850: 12840: 12838: 12837:(in Lithuanian) 12829: 12828: 12824: 12814: 12812: 12811:(in Lithuanian) 12803: 12802: 12798: 12788: 12786: 12785:(in Lithuanian) 12777: 12776: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12758: 12736: 12732: 12722: 12720: 12712: 12706: 12702: 12692: 12690: 12689:(in Lithuanian) 12681: 12680: 12673: 12663: 12661: 12660:(in Lithuanian) 12652: 12651: 12647: 12637: 12635: 12634:(in Lithuanian) 12626: 12625: 12618: 12608: 12606: 12598: 12597: 12593: 12583: 12581: 12580:(in Lithuanian) 12572: 12571: 12567: 12557: 12555: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12530: 12522: 12521: 12517: 12507: 12505: 12497: 12496: 12492: 12482: 12480: 12472: 12471: 12467: 12454: 12453: 12449: 12439: 12437: 12436:(in Lithuanian) 12428: 12427: 12423: 12413: 12411: 12403: 12402: 12398: 12388: 12386: 12385:(in Lithuanian) 12375: 12374: 12345: 12335: 12333: 12325: 12324: 12320: 12312: 12308: 12300: 12296: 12285: 12283: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12261: 12257: 12250: 12236: 12232: 12222: 12220: 12219:(in Lithuanian) 12213:"Laisvės alėja" 12209: 12205: 12195: 12193: 12192:(in Lithuanian) 12184: 12183: 12179: 12169: 12167: 12166:(in Lithuanian) 12158: 12157: 12148: 12138: 12136: 12135:(in Lithuanian) 12127: 12126: 12122: 12112: 12110: 12109:(in Lithuanian) 12101: 12100: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12083:(in Lithuanian) 12075: 12074: 12070: 12060: 12058: 12056:Visit.Kaunas.lt 12050: 12049: 12045: 12035: 12033: 12032:(in Lithuanian) 12024: 12023: 12016: 12006: 12004: 12003:(in Lithuanian) 11995: 11994: 11990: 11977: 11976: 11972: 11962: 11960: 11959:(in Lithuanian) 11951: 11950: 11946: 11933: 11932: 11928: 11918: 11916: 11915:(in Lithuanian) 11907: 11906: 11902: 11892: 11890: 11889:(in Lithuanian) 11881: 11880: 11876: 11866: 11864: 11863:(in Lithuanian) 11855: 11854: 11843: 11833: 11831: 11830:(in Lithuanian) 11822: 11821: 11817: 11807: 11805: 11804:on 7 March 2016 11792: 11791: 11784: 11774: 11772: 11771:. Time and Date 11767: 11766: 11762: 11752: 11750: 11745: 11744: 11740: 11730: 11728: 11715: 11714: 11710: 11700: 11698: 11690: 11689: 11685: 11675: 11673: 11668: 11667: 11663: 11653: 11651: 11642: 11641: 11637: 11627: 11625: 11624:(in Lithuanian) 11616: 11615: 11604: 11594: 11592: 11591:on 10 June 2007 11579: 11578: 11574: 11564: 11562: 11561:. 27 April 2021 11551: 11550: 11546: 11536: 11534: 11527:visit.kaunas.lt 11521: 11520: 11516: 11506: 11504: 11496: 11495: 11491: 11481: 11479: 11471: 11470: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11447:"The Holy See: 11445: 11444: 11440: 11429: 11427: 11426:on 22 July 2011 11418: 11417: 11413: 11403: 11401: 11397: 11396: 11392: 11382: 11380: 11363: 11359: 11349: 11347: 11338: 11337: 11333: 11323: 11321: 11304: 11300: 11290: 11288: 11287:(in Lithuanian) 11277: 11268: 11255: 11254: 11250: 11235: 11231: 11221: 11219: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11200: 11183: 11179: 11169: 11167: 11159: 11158: 11154: 11144: 11142: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11114: 11112: 11109:Huffington Post 11100: 11096: 11086: 11084: 11081:The Japan Times 11072: 11068: 11061: 11045: 11041: 11031: 11029: 11020: 11019: 11015: 11006: 11002: 10995: 10975: 10971: 10958: 10954: 10944: 10942: 10930: 10926: 10919: 10902: 10898: 10891: 10871: 10867: 10860: 10843: 10839: 10824: 10810: 10806: 10786: 10777: 10767: 10765: 10757: 10756: 10752: 10742: 10740: 10739:on 3 March 2008 10733: 10713: 10709: 10699: 10697: 10696:(in Lithuanian) 10686: 10682: 10672: 10670: 10662: 10661: 10657: 10647: 10645: 10644:on 21 June 2019 10632: 10631: 10620: 10610: 10608: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10574: 10573: 10566: 10561: 10557: 10552: 10548: 10538: 10536: 10521: 10514: 10504: 10502: 10492: 10485: 10478: 10470:. p. 335. 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10434: 10430: 10423: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10375: 10368: 10358: 10356: 10349: 10343: 10339: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10315: 10311: 10301: 10299: 10286: 10285: 10281: 10271: 10269: 10259: 10255: 10236: 10232: 10222: 10220: 10193: 10189: 10179: 10177: 10176:(in Lithuanian) 10166: 10162: 10155: 10139: 10135: 10125: 10123: 10114: 10113: 10109: 10099: 10097: 10092: 10091: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10060: 10059: 10055: 10045: 10043: 10042:(in Lithuanian) 10034: 10033: 10026: 10016: 10014: 10013:(in Lithuanian) 10006: 10005: 10001: 9991: 9989: 9974: 9970: 9960: 9958: 9946: 9942: 9932: 9930: 9929:(in Lithuanian) 9921: 9920: 9911: 9901: 9899: 9884: 9880: 9873: 9853: 9849: 9842: 9820: 9816: 9809: 9795: 9791: 9784: 9769: 9768: 9764: 9755: 9751: 9741: 9739: 9731: 9730: 9726: 9716: 9714: 9701: 9700: 9696: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9656: 9654: 9643: 9642: 9638: 9628: 9626: 9625:(in Lithuanian) 9615: 9611: 9601: 9599: 9598:(in Lithuanian) 9584: 9583: 9579: 9556: 9552: 9542: 9540: 9527: 9526: 9522: 9512: 9510: 9496: 9492: 9482: 9480: 9472: 9466: 9462: 9452: 9450: 9449:(in Lithuanian) 9437: 9433: 9423: 9421: 9420:(in Lithuanian) 9408: 9393: 9369: 9363: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9339:(in Lithuanian) 9329: 9320: 9310: 9308: 9306:Visit.Kaunas.lt 9300: 9299: 9292: 9271: 9267: 9257: 9255: 9254:(in Lithuanian) 9244: 9240: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9206: 9205: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9188:(in Lithuanian) 9178: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9156:(in Lithuanian) 9148: 9147: 9138: 9128: 9126: 9125:(in Lithuanian) 9115: 9111: 9102: 9101: 9097: 9084: 9083: 9079: 9069: 9067: 9057: 9022: 9012: 9010: 9009:(in Lithuanian) 8999: 8995: 8985: 8983: 8974: 8973: 8969: 8947: 8943: 8933: 8931: 8923: 8922: 8915: 8905: 8903: 8902:(in Lithuanian) 8898: 8897: 8893: 8880: 8879: 8875: 8867: 8863: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8817: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8791: 8790: 8781: 8771: 8769: 8761: 8760: 8756: 8746: 8744: 8736: 8735: 8731: 8721: 8719: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8684:Visit.Kaunas.lt 8678: 8677: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8650: 8649: 8642: 8632: 8630: 8622: 8621: 8617: 8608: 8607: 8603: 8596:osp.stat.gov.lt 8591: 8590: 8586: 8573: 8572: 8568: 8558: 8556: 8555:(in Lithuanian) 8551: 8550: 8546: 8538: 8534: 8524: 8522: 8517: 8516: 8512: 8505: 8489: 8482: 8472: 8470: 8469:(in Lithuanian) 8461: 8460: 8451: 8446: 8431: 8416: 8399: 8386: 8380: 8367: 8354: 8341: 8328: 8315: 8302: 8289: 8276: 8263: 8250: 8237: 8224: 8211: 8198: 8185: 8172: 8159: 8156:, United States 8146: 8133: 8120: 8107: 8094: 8081: 8068: 8055: 8042: 8029: 8016: 8005: 7999: 7994: 7988: 7944:Some scenes of 7928: 7905:(middle of May) 7849: 7828:, the first in 7810:A round of the 7753:Arvydas Sabonis 7707:interwar period 7682:Kaunas Marathon 7618:Granitas Kaunas 7580: 7531:MAN Lion's City 7527:Kauno autobusai 7522:Kauno autobusai 7514:Van Hool AGG300 7510:Kauno autobusai 7495:artificial lake 7447: 7439:Curonian Lagoon 7427: 7358: 7351:, built in 1862 7246: 7174: 7157: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7045:Social Democrat 6989: 6962: 6955:Other 2932 – 4% 6944:German language 6932:Polish language 6633: 6528:shopping center 6418:interwar period 6376: 6296:Napoleon's Hill 6279: 6269:library of the 6259: 6089: 6044:studied at the 6042:senior officers 6038:junior officers 6034:military school 5979:the Lithuanian 5977:interwar period 5910:Kražiai College 5805: 5800: 5773:banknote design 5555:Kaunas Fortress 5520:Siručiai Palace 5508:Byzantine forms 5460:, built by the 5365: 5364: 5363: 5348:Kaunas Old Town 5345: 5340: 5331: 5326: 5271: 5238:Adam Mickiewicz 5234:Paulius Galaunė 5221:. Although the 5122:artistic medium 5087:'s replica and 5075:Siručiai Palace 5064: 5005:Kaunas Fortress 4914: 4864:national church 4852:Kaunas Fortress 4827:. In 1862, the 4774:Dominican Order 4766:Italian Baroque 4742:Vilnius Diocese 4725:. In 1558, the 4704:. In 1471, the 4610: 4605: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3725: 3720: 3503: 3430:nature reserves 3419:iF Design Award 3396: 3360:EuroBasket 2011 3283:Kaunas Old Town 3272: 3245:Military Museum 3192:Catholic Church 3176:Musical Theatre 3097: 3091: 3051:anti-Communists 3016:Chiune Sugihara 3004:Jan Zwartendijk 2990:House in Kaunas 2988:Chiune Sugihara 2955: 2949: 2890:Stasys Raštikis 2881: 2844: 2838: 2836:Nazi occupation 2782:Karl von Roques 2770:Stasys Raštikis 2751:Slovak Republic 2734:national anthem 2729:Tautiška giesmė 2661:Stasys Raštikis 2635:Session of the 2613:Vilniaus Street 2593:People's Seimas 2585:Communist Party 2555:rigged election 2551:People's Seimas 2539: 2531:Main articles: 2529: 2501:senior officers 2481:Stasys Raštikis 2429:Kazys Bizauskas 2378: 2367:Kazys Bizauskas 2363:Stasys Raštikis 2347:Antanas Smetona 2320:People's Seimas 2278:Kazys Musteikis 2250:Jewish hospital 2205:was founded in 2145:Lithuanian Army 2141:Antanas Smetona 2130:European cities 2097:of 9.7 and the 2055:interwar period 2044:Steponas Darius 2005:Antanas Smetona 1935:interwar period 1905: 1899: 1768:railway tunnels 1715:Kaunas Fortress 1691: 1562: 1554: 1546:"After leaving 1496:flanking towers 1447:and Grand Duke 1405: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1396: 1387: 1336: 1331: 1227: 1199: 1064: 1052:Kaunas district 1011: 946:interwar period 923:Duchy of Trakai 914: 875: 874: 866: 841: 837: 763: 708: 682: 525: 467: 466: 438:First mentioned 389: 387: 370: 368: 364: 361: 356: 353: 351: 349: 348: 342: 341: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 330: 329: 325: 308: 307: 306: 303: 302: 299: 298: 297: 296: 292: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 259: 237: 230: 224: 219:Motto(s): 214: 196: 195: 194: 193: 184: 183: 168: 167: 166: 165: 164: 159: 151: 150: 145: 136: 135: 134: 129: 121: 120: 115: 106: 105: 104: 99: 91: 90: 85: 76: 75: 74: 72:Kaunas Old Town 69: 54: 47: 40: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 18044: 18034: 18033: 18028: 18023: 18018: 18013: 18008: 18003: 17998: 17993: 17988: 17983: 17966: 17965: 17963: 17962: 17957: 17952: 17947: 17942: 17937: 17932: 17923: 17918: 17911: 17904: 17897: 17892: 17887: 17882: 17877: 17872: 17867: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17832: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17812: 17807: 17802: 17797: 17792: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17762: 17757: 17752: 17747: 17742: 17737: 17732: 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17041: 17024: 17018: 17014: 17013: 17010: 17009: 17007: 17006: 16998: 16990: 16982: 16974: 16962: 16954: 16946: 16937: 16935: 16922: 16916: 16912: 16911: 16908: 16907: 16905: 16904: 16897: 16890: 16883: 16878: 16873: 16866: 16860: 16858: 16847: 16841: 16837: 16836: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16816: 16814: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16780: 16772: 16764: 16759: 16754: 16746: 16739: 16734: 16729: 16723: 16721: 16708: 16704: 16703: 16700: 16699: 16685: 16677: 16676: 16673: 16672: 16663: 16662: 16655: 16648: 16640: 16631: 16630: 16628: 16627: 16622: 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16576: 16574: 16572:Municipalities 16568: 16567: 16565: 16564: 16559: 16554: 16549: 16544: 16539: 16534: 16528: 16526: 16520: 16519: 16517: 16516: 16501: 16499: 16497: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16311: 16306: 16301: 16296: 16291: 16286: 16280: 16278: 16272: 16271: 16264: 16263: 16256: 16249: 16241: 16232: 16231: 16227: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16166: 16161: 16156: 16151: 16146: 16141: 16136: 16131: 16126: 16121: 16116: 16111: 16106: 16101: 16096: 16091: 16086: 16081: 16076: 16071: 16066: 16061: 16056: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15876: 15871: 15866: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15849:Aklasis Ežeras 15845: 15839: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15829: 15828: 15826: 15825: 15820: 15815: 15810: 15805: 15800: 15795: 15790: 15785: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15760: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15730: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15705: 15700: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15680: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15649: 15647: 15641: 15640: 15638: 15637: 15632: 15627: 15622: 15617: 15612: 15607: 15602: 15597: 15592: 15587: 15582: 15577: 15571: 15569: 15563: 15562: 15555: 15553: 15551: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15529: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15507: 15505: 15503:Municipalities 15499: 15498: 15491: 15490: 15483: 15476: 15468: 15462: 15461: 15452: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15425: 15416: 15402: 15401:External links 15399: 15396: 15395: 15370: 15359:. 1 March 2022 15344: 15318: 15293: 15267: 15240: 15215: 15189: 15164: 15138: 15113: 15095: 15069: 15055: 15030: 15004: 14974: 14949: 14923: 14895: 14870: 14841: 14814: 14786: 14758: 14732: 14717: 14703: 14667: 14641: 14615: 14593: 14567: 14537: 14518: 14492: 14465: 14439: 14413: 14387: 14369: 14343: 14326:"ALAL Members" 14317: 14300:"City Council" 14291: 14265: 14239: 14230: 14200: 14175: 14158: 14134: 14120: 14106: 14078: 14051: 14030: 14004: 13974: 13955: 13943: 13924: 13912: 13893: 13874: 13855: 13836: 13824: 13805: 13786: 13767: 13748: 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Météo Climat 11738: 11708: 11683: 11661: 11650:on 26 May 2011 11635: 11602: 11572: 11544: 11514: 11489: 11464: 11438: 11411: 11390: 11357: 11331: 11298: 11266: 11248: 11229: 11205: 11198: 11177: 11152: 11122: 11094: 11066: 11059: 11039: 11028:on 1 July 2018 11013: 11000: 10993: 10969: 10952: 10924: 10917: 10905:Bubnys, Arūnas 10896: 10889: 10865: 10858: 10846:Bubnys, Arūnas 10837: 10822: 10804: 10775: 10750: 10731: 10707: 10680: 10655: 10618: 10592: 10564: 10555: 10546: 10512: 10483: 10476: 10454: 10428: 10421: 10395: 10383:Partizanai.org 10366: 10337: 10309: 10279: 10253: 10242:(86): 98–101. 10230: 10187: 10160: 10154:978-9042027626 10153: 10133: 10107: 10078: 10053: 10024: 10011:Partizanai.org 9999: 9968: 9940: 9909: 9886:Aras, Lukšas. 9878: 9871: 9847: 9840: 9814: 9807: 9789: 9782: 9762: 9749: 9724: 9694: 9663: 9653:on 10 May 2011 9636: 9609: 9577: 9550: 9520: 9490: 9460: 9441:"Gotteswerder" 9431: 9391: 9350: 9318: 9290: 9265: 9238: 9217: 9199: 9167: 9136: 9109: 9095: 9077: 9020: 8993: 8967: 8941: 8913: 8891: 8873: 8861: 8840: 8810: 8779: 8754: 8729: 8701: 8668: 8640: 8615: 8601: 8584: 8566: 8544: 8532: 8510: 8504:978-0226702872 8503: 8480: 8448: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8430: 8427: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8410: 8397: 8379: 8378: 8365: 8352: 8339: 8326: 8313: 8300: 8287: 8274: 8261: 8248: 8235: 8222: 8209: 8196: 8183: 8170: 8157: 8144: 8131: 8118: 8105: 8092: 8079: 8066: 8053: 8040: 8027: 8013: 7998: 7995: 7990:Main article: 7987: 7986:Notable people 7984: 7983: 7982: 7973: 7955: 7948:'s miniseries 7942: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7919:Christmas tree 7916: 7909: 7906: 7900: 7893: 7869:Days in Kaunas 7848: 7845: 7841:Žalgiris Arena 7745:knockout stage 7733:Žalgiris Arena 7607:Žalgiris Arena 7579: 7576: 7446: 7443: 7433:route serving 7426: 7423: 7412:Standard gauge 7384:Railway Bridge 7357: 7354: 7353: 7352: 7346: 7339:Varniai Bridge 7336: 7318: 7308: 7302: 7260:Russian Empire 7245: 7242: 7232:(Latvia), via 7196:(Latvia), and 7178:European route 7173: 7170: 7156: 7153: 7133:Central Europe 7106: 7103: 7101: 7100:Transportation 7098: 7096: 7095: 7084: 7077: 7066: 7055: 7048: 7041: 7034: 7027: 7016: 7009: 6998: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6956: 6953: 6947: 6941: 6935: 6929: 6923: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6896: 6890: 6889:– 3.2% (2,914) 6884: 6883:– 3.5% (3,269) 6878: 6877:– 4.5% (4,193) 6872: 6866: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6803: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6748: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6726: 6723: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6712: 6708: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6696: 6693: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6632: 6629: 6598:Continental AG 6589:River and the 6579:Žalgiris Arena 6552:mobile payment 6375: 6372: 6320:and biologist 6278: 6275: 6258: 6255: 6088: 6085: 5896:Following the 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5784:Žalgiris Arena 5709:Kaunas Clinics 5697:Taupomųjų kasų 5487:church of the 5352:Aleksotas Hill 5342: 5341: 5334: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5258:Juozas Zikaras 5254:Salomėja Nėris 5230: 5211:printing house 5205:The so-called 5203: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5132:Devils' Museum 5124: 5106: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5053: 5043: 5029: 5020: 5015: 5002: 4941:Central Kaunas 4913: 4910: 4787:Following the 4664:Following the 4609: 4606: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4588: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4570: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550:sunshine hours 4545: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4431: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4305: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 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3536: 3535: 3532: 3527: 3524: 3502: 3499: 3395: 3392: 3356:Žalgiris Arena 3337:Western Europe 3329:Valdas Adamkus 3271: 3268: 3160:self-immolated 3141:All Souls' Day 3109:Liberty Avenue 3093:Main article: 3090: 3087: 3083:Ninth Fortress 2948: 2945: 2855:Liberty Avenue 2840:Main article: 2837: 2834: 2528: 2525: 2461:Antanas Merkys 2457:Leonas Bistras 2371:Antanas Merkys 2286:Vilnius Region 2242:Jewish culture 2126:Vincas Kudirka 2110:Jonas Vileišis 2077:to workers in 2048:Stasys Girėnas 1901:Main article: 1898: 1895: 1864:Eastern Europe 1841:book smuggling 1760:Russian Empire 1750:Kovno Fortress 1727:Russian Empire 1690: 1689:Russian Empire 1687: 1683:noble families 1675:bubonic plague 1663:Wall of Kaunas 1621:Western Europe 1543: 1422:Teutonic Order 1398: 1397: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1319:Saint Nicholas 1272:. The current 1226: 1223: 1198: 1195: 1063: 1060: 985:City of Design 935:Russian Empire 829: 828: 825: 824: 821: 820: 815: 811: 810: 808: 804: 803: 793: 789: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 773: 772: 769: 765: 764: 759: 756: 755: 752: 751: 746: 742: 741: 736: 730: 729: 726: 720: 719: 716: 710: 709: 706: 704: 700: 699: 689: 679: 678: 668: 662: 661: 658: 654: 653: 649: 648: 645: 641: 640: 637: 630: 629: 626: 622: 621: 618: 611: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 595: 594: 590: 589: 586: 582: 581: 578: 574: 573: 570: 566: 565: 562: 558: 557: 553: 552: 546: 542: 541: 536: 532: 531: 527: 526: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 464: 463: 462: 460: 454: 453: 450: 443: 442: 439: 435: 434: 429: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 405: 399: 398: 385: 379: 378: 344: 343: 333: 327: 326: 319: 318: 312: 311: 310: 309: 300: 294: 293: 286: 285: 279: 278: 277: 276: 267: 261: 260: 253: 252: 246: 245: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 235: 232: 231: 220: 216: 215: 202: 198: 197: 191: 185: 181: 175: 174: 173: 170: 169: 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15603: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15593: 15591: 15588: 15586: 15583: 15581: 15578: 15576: 15573: 15572: 15570: 15568: 15564: 15559: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15533: 15530: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15508: 15506: 15504: 15500: 15496: 15495:Kaunas County 15489: 15484: 15482: 15477: 15475: 15470: 15469: 15466: 15460: 15456: 15453: 15450: 15446: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15429: 15426: 15422: 15417: 15414: 15409: 15405: 15404: 15384: 15380: 15374: 15358: 15354: 15348: 15332: 15328: 15322: 15307: 15303: 15297: 15282: 15278: 15271: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15244: 15229: 15225: 15219: 15203: 15199: 15193: 15178: 15174: 15168: 15152: 15148: 15142: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15109: 15105: 15099: 15083: 15079: 15073: 15065: 15059: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15018: 15014: 15008: 14992: 14988: 14984: 14978: 14963: 14959: 14953: 14937: 14933: 14927: 14911: 14910: 14905: 14899: 14884: 14880: 14874: 14858: 14854: 14848: 14846: 14829: 14825: 14818: 14802: 14801: 14796: 14790: 14774: 14773: 14768: 14762: 14746: 14742: 14736: 14728: 14721: 14712: 14707: 14688: 14684: 14677: 14671: 14655: 14651: 14645: 14629: 14625: 14624:"Kaunas card" 14619: 14603: 14597: 14581: 14577: 14571: 14556:on 1 May 2014 14555: 14551: 14547: 14541: 14534: 14530: 14527: 14522: 14506: 14502: 14496: 14480: 14479:Delfi verslas 14476: 14469: 14453: 14449: 14443: 14427: 14423: 14417: 14401: 14397: 14391: 14383: 14379: 14373: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14331: 14327: 14321: 14305: 14301: 14295: 14279: 14275: 14269: 14253: 14249: 14243: 14234: 14218: 14214: 14210: 14204: 14189: 14185: 14179: 14168: 14162: 14144: 14138: 14130: 14124: 14116: 14110: 14095: 14094: 14089: 14082: 14067: 14066: 14061: 14055: 14040: 14034: 14018: 14014: 14008: 13992: 13988: 13987:Air Lithuania 13984: 13978: 13971: 13967: 13964: 13959: 13952: 13947: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13928: 13921: 13916: 13909: 13905: 13902: 13897: 13890: 13886: 13883: 13878: 13871: 13870:archive.today 13867: 13864: 13859: 13852: 13848: 13845: 13840: 13833: 13828: 13821: 13817: 13814: 13809: 13802: 13798: 13795: 13790: 13783: 13779: 13776: 13771: 13764: 13760: 13757: 13752: 13736: 13735: 13730: 13723: 13707: 13706: 13701: 13695: 13679: 13678: 13673: 13666: 13651: 13645: 13629: 13625: 13619: 13604: 13600: 13594: 13592: 13575: 13571: 13565: 13558: 13553: 13546: 13542: 13539: 13534: 13518: 13514: 13508: 13492: 13488: 13482: 13466: 13462: 13456: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13414: 13410: 13404: 13402: 13393: 13389: 13383: 13367: 13363: 13357: 13342: 13338: 13332: 13330: 13328: 13311: 13307: 13301: 13285: 13281: 13275: 13273: 13271: 13254: 13250: 13244: 13229: 13225: 13219: 13204: 13200: 13194: 13179: 13175: 13169: 13154: 13150: 13144: 13128: 13124: 13118: 13102: 13098: 13092: 13076: 13072: 13066: 13050: 13046: 13040: 13024: 13020: 13014: 12998: 12994: 12988: 12972: 12968: 12962: 12946: 12942: 12936: 12934: 12917: 12913: 12912:"Raštingumas" 12907: 12905: 12888: 12884: 12878: 12862: 12858: 12852: 12836: 12832: 12826: 12810: 12806: 12800: 12784: 12780: 12774: 12759: 12753: 12749: 12744: 12743: 12734: 12718: 12711: 12704: 12688: 12684: 12678: 12676: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12633: 12629: 12623: 12621: 12605: 12601: 12595: 12579: 12575: 12569: 12554: 12550: 12544: 12529: 12525: 12519: 12504: 12500: 12494: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12461: 12457: 12451: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12410: 12406: 12400: 12384: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12368: 12366: 12364: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12356: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12332: 12331:VistKaunas.lt 12328: 12322: 12315: 12310: 12303: 12298: 12281: 12277: 12271: 12264: 12259: 12251: 12245: 12241: 12234: 12218: 12214: 12207: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12155: 12153: 12151: 12134: 12130: 12124: 12108: 12104: 12098: 12082: 12078: 12072: 12057: 12053: 12047: 12031: 12027: 12021: 12019: 12002: 11998: 11992: 11984: 11980: 11974: 11958: 11954: 11948: 11940: 11939:Liuteronai.lt 11936: 11930: 11914: 11910: 11904: 11888: 11884: 11878: 11862: 11858: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11829: 11825: 11819: 11803: 11799: 11795: 11789: 11787: 11770: 11764: 11748: 11742: 11726: 11722: 11718: 11712: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11671: 11665: 11649: 11645: 11639: 11623: 11619: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11576: 11560: 11559: 11554: 11548: 11532: 11528: 11524: 11518: 11503: 11499: 11493: 11478: 11474: 11468: 11452: 11450: 11442: 11425: 11421: 11415: 11400: 11394: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11368: 11361: 11346:on 9 May 2010 11345: 11341: 11335: 11319: 11315: 11314: 11309: 11302: 11286: 11282: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11262: 11258: 11252: 11244: 11240: 11233: 11218: 11215: 11209: 11201: 11195: 11191: 11190: 11181: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11140: 11136: 11132: 11126: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11098: 11083: 11082: 11077: 11070: 11062: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11043: 11027: 11023: 11017: 11010: 11004: 10996: 10994:0-520-08228-1 10990: 10986: 10982: 10981: 10973: 10965: 10964: 10956: 10941: 10940: 10935: 10928: 10920: 10918:9986-757-12-6 10914: 10910: 10906: 10900: 10892: 10890:0-520-08228-1 10886: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10869: 10861: 10859:9986-757-12-6 10855: 10851: 10847: 10841: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10823:0-87141-028-1 10819: 10815: 10808: 10801: 10797: 10796:archive.today 10793: 10790: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10764: 10760: 10754: 10738: 10734: 10732:9986-9216-9-4 10728: 10724: 10723: 10718: 10711: 10695: 10691: 10684: 10669: 10665: 10659: 10643: 10639: 10635: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10607: 10603: 10596: 10581: 10577: 10571: 10569: 10559: 10550: 10534: 10530: 10526: 10519: 10517: 10501: 10497: 10490: 10488: 10479: 10473: 10469: 10465: 10458: 10443: 10439: 10432: 10424: 10418: 10414: 10409: 10408: 10399: 10384: 10380: 10373: 10371: 10355: 10348: 10341: 10322: 10321: 10313: 10297: 10293: 10289: 10283: 10268: 10264: 10257: 10249: 10245: 10241: 10234: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10191: 10175: 10171: 10164: 10156: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10137: 10121: 10117: 10111: 10095: 10089: 10087: 10085: 10083: 10067: 10063: 10057: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10029: 10012: 10009: 10003: 9987: 9983: 9979: 9972: 9957: 9956: 9951: 9944: 9928: 9924: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9897: 9893: 9889: 9882: 9874: 9872:0-8133-1839-4 9868: 9864: 9860: 9859: 9851: 9843: 9837: 9833: 9828: 9827: 9818: 9810: 9808:0-312-22458-3 9804: 9800: 9793: 9785: 9779: 9775: 9774: 9766: 9759: 9753: 9738: 9734: 9728: 9712: 9708: 9704: 9698: 9691: 9677: 9673: 9667: 9652: 9648: 9647: 9640: 9624: 9620: 9613: 9597: 9596: 9592: 9587: 9581: 9573: 9569: 9565: 9561: 9554: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9524: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9494: 9478: 9471: 9464: 9448: 9447: 9442: 9435: 9419: 9418: 9413: 9412:"Kauno pilis" 9406: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9398: 9396: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9355: 9338: 9334: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9307: 9303: 9297: 9295: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9277: 9269: 9253: 9249: 9242: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9213: 9209: 9203: 9187: 9183: 9176: 9174: 9172: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9141: 9124: 9123:Nemunas.press 9120: 9113: 9105: 9099: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9066: 9062: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9008: 9004: 8997: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8963: 8959: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8930: 8926: 8920: 8918: 8901: 8895: 8887: 8883: 8877: 8870: 8865: 8850: 8844: 8828: 8824: 8823:Kaunas2022.eu 8820: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8768: 8764: 8758: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8718: 8717: 8712: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8675: 8673: 8657: 8653: 8647: 8645: 8629: 8625: 8619: 8611: 8605: 8597: 8594: 8588: 8580: 8576: 8570: 8554: 8548: 8542: 8541:Kaunas county 8536: 8520: 8514: 8506: 8500: 8496: 8495: 8487: 8485: 8468: 8464: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8449: 8438: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8311: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8272: 8267: 8262: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8246: 8245:Rishon LeZion 8241: 8236: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8168: 8163: 8158: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8116: 8111: 8106: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 8004: 7993: 7980: 7979: 7974: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7962: 7956: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7943: 7940: 7939: 7934: 7930: 7929: 7920: 7917: 7914: 7910: 7907: 7904: 7901: 7899:" (April–May) 7898: 7894: 7891: 7890:Kaziukas Fair 7888: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7858: 7857:Kaunas Castle 7855:Opera at the 7853: 7847:Annual events 7844: 7842: 7838: 7833: 7831: 7827: 7822: 7820: 7815: 7813: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7786:Nemuno žiedas 7783: 7781: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7730: 7726: 7722: 7720: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7701: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7685: 7683: 7674: 7670: 7668: 7664: 7660: 7658: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7629: 7627: 7623: 7619: 7615: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7584: 7575: 7573: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7554: 7546: 7543: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7523: 7519: 7518:Baltic states 7515: 7511: 7506: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7492: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7479:Baltic States 7475: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7455: 7451: 7442: 7440: 7436: 7432: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7413: 7409: 7406:, Russia and 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7385: 7381: 7372: 7366: 7362: 7350: 7347: 7344: 7341:, connecting 7340: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7326: 7323:, connecting 7322: 7319: 7316: 7312: 7309: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7290:, connecting 7289: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7273: 7269: 7265: 7264:German Empire 7261: 7254: 7250: 7241: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7228:motorway and 7227: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7211: 7210:Baltic states 7207: 7203: 7199: 7195: 7191: 7187: 7184:running from 7183: 7179: 7169: 7161: 7152: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7111: 7093: 7089: 7086:since 2015 – 7085: 7082: 7078: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7053: 7049: 7046: 7042: 7039: 7035: 7032: 7031:Liberty Union 7028: 7025: 7024:Liberty Union 7021: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6984: 6982: 6977: 6974: 6966: 6954: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6939: 6936: 6933: 6930: 6927: 6924: 6921: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913:mother tongue 6910: 6903: 6900: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6888: 6885: 6882: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6870: 6867: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6842: 6839: 6836: 6833: 6830: 6827: 6824: 6821: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6804: 6801: 6798: 6795: 6792: 6789: 6786: 6783: 6780: 6777: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6753: 6749: 6746: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6683: 6680: 6677: 6676: 6672: 6669: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6648: 6643: 6640: 6639: 6628: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6594: 6592: 6591:Nemunas River 6588: 6584: 6580: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6568:Air Lithuania 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6544: 6540: 6536: 6527: 6522: 6518: 6516: 6515:credit unions 6512: 6507: 6505: 6500: 6496: 6492: 6488: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6445: 6443: 6439: 6435: 6430: 6427:, trade, and 6426: 6421: 6419: 6416:. During the 6415: 6411: 6407: 6400: 6396: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6371: 6369: 6368:Santakos Park 6365: 6360: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6337: 6335: 6331: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6314: 6312: 6308: 6304: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6283: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6264: 6254: 6250: 6248: 6247:Baltic states 6243: 6239: 6237: 6233: 6228: 6226: 6221: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6128: 6122: 6117: 6109: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6073:progymnasiums 6068: 6066: 6062: 6061:Sovietization 6058: 6053: 6051: 6050:General Staff 6047: 6043: 6039: 6035: 6031: 6026: 6025:illiterate). 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5955:in 1918, the 5954: 5945: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5930:Russification 5927: 5923: 5919: 5915: 5911: 5907: 5903: 5900:, Kaunas and 5899: 5894: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5836: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5817: 5809: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5781: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5721:Romuva Cinema 5718: 5717:Pasaka Cinema 5714: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5606:Neoclassicism 5602: 5594: 5593:movie theater 5590: 5589:Romuva Cinema 5586: 5580: 5576: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5556: 5552: 5551:Neo-Byzantine 5548: 5544: 5540: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5497: 5490: 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5409: 5405: 5401: 5397: 5396:Kaunas Castle 5393: 5392:Gothic period 5389: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5369: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5350:as seen from 5349: 5344: 5338: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5279: 5275: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5251: 5247: 5243: 5242:Juozas Grušas 5239: 5235: 5231: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5145: 5144:Joseph Stalin 5141: 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5090: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049:in a town of 5048: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4992:Eternal flame 4989: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4960:Kaunas Castle 4957: 4952: 4950: 4946: 4945:Laisvės alėja 4942: 4937: 4930: 4926: 4918: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4888: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4868:Kaunas Mosque 4865: 4860: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4837:Neo-Byzantine 4834: 4833:Alexander III 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4805:Pope Leo XIII 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4694:parish church 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4676:, Grand Duke 4675: 4671: 4667: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4642:Kaunas Mosque 4639: 4633: 4632:Kaunas Castle 4629: 4625: 4618: 4614: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548:Mean monthly 4546: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4477: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4441: 4438: 4435: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4417: 4414: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4311: 4310:precipitation 4306: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 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3435: 3431: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3389: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3375: 3370: 3368: 3363: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3352:Baltic states 3349: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3334: 3333:Head of state 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3290: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3222: 3221:eternal flame 3217: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3172:Romas Kalanta 3165: 3161: 3158: 3157:Romas Kalanta 3154: 3150: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3071:Kaunas pogrom 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2979: 2974: 2970: 2963: 2959: 2954: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2931:Baltic states 2928: 2924: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2830: 2826: 2821: 2819: 2815: 2810: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2794:Kazys Grinius 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676:June Uprising 2673: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2638: 2633: 2626: 2621: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489:Kaunas Prison 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2469:Petras Klimas 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2453:Juozas Urbšys 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2290:Joseph Stalin 2287: 2283: 2282:Juozas Urbšys 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2146: 2143:inspects the 2142: 2137: 2133: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1994:Kazys Grinius 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1952:in 1919, the 1951: 1947: 1940: 1936: 1931: 1925: 1921: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1879:Great Retreat 1876: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1858:Prior to the 1856: 1854: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1737:in 1812, the 1736: 1733:. During the 1732: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1711: 1704: 1700: 1699:Kaunas Castle 1697:Ruins of the 1695: 1686: 1684: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1669:, during the 1668: 1664: 1660: 1659:brick masonry 1651: 1647: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1581:Kaunas Powiat 1578: 1570: 1566: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1549: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1439:In 1362, the 1437: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1418:Kaunas Castle 1409: 1400: 1394: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1334:Early history 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1222: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1203:ancient times 1194: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1158: 1147: 1143: 1141: 1130: 1128: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072:personal name 1069: 1059: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021:Kaunas County 1017: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 918: 913: 909: 908:Baltic States 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 878: 872: 862: 835: 826: 822: 819: 816: 814:UNESCO region 812: 809: 805: 800: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 768:Official name 766: 762: 757: 753: 750: 749:www.kaunas.lt 747: 743: 740: 737: 735: 731: 727: 725: 721: 717: 715: 711: 707:44xxx – 52xxx 705: 701: 697: 693: 690: 686: 680: 676: 672: 669: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 646: 642: 638: 636: 633: • 631: 627: 623: 619: 617: 614: • 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 554: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 533: 528: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 468: 461: 459: 455: 451: 449: 444: 440: 436: 433: 432:Kaunas County 430: 428: 424: 421: 418: 416: 412: 409: 408:Kaunas County 406: 404: 400: 397: 386: 384: 380: 375: 347:Coordinates: 345: 316: 283: 250: 240: 233: 228: 223: 217: 213: 209: 206:, The Little 205: 199: 189: 179: 171: 163: 157: 149: 143: 133: 127: 119: 113: 103: 97: 89: 88:Kaunas Castle 83: 73: 67: 57: 50: 43: 37: 33: 32:Kaunas County 19: 17913: 17906: 17899: 17859: 17485:Thessaloniki 17228: 17179: 17104: 17071: 17034: 17026: 16899: 16892: 16885: 16868: 16741: 16715: 16695: 16585:Druskininkai 16536: 16219:Vazgaikiemis 16209:Vaivadiškiai 16189:Šventoniškis 16119:Raudondvaris 16109:Pravieniškės 16044:Mantviloniai 16039:Mantviliškis 15979:Jaugeliškiai 15964:Gulbiniškiai 15874:Barborlaukis 15668:Balbieriškis 15609: 15525: 15386:. 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Retrieved 8466: 8434: 8423:73059 Kaunas 8420:minor planet 8417: 8381: 8006: 7976: 7966:Helen Mirren 7964:, featuring 7960: 7949: 7936: 7872: 7834: 7823: 7816: 7809: 7798: 7790:motor racing 7784: 7777: 7765:Linas Kleiza 7723: 7697: 7686: 7679: 7661: 7630: 7611: 7557: 7544: 7539: 7526: 7521: 7512:bought four 7509: 7507: 7481:and has two 7461: 7459: 7428: 7415:Rail Baltica 7377: 7282: 7262:west to the 7257: 7175: 7166: 7155:Bus stations 7116: 7081:Conservative 7063:Conservative 7057:2007–2011 – 7013:Conservative 7006:Conservative 6995:Conservative 6978: 6971: 6934:16,112 – 23% 6928:18,308 – 26% 6922:25,052 – 35% 6907: 6901:– 0.1% (123) 6895:– 0.2% (171) 6849: 6846:Other – 1.6% 6808: 6805:Other – 1.4% 6767: 6760: 6631:Demographics 6606: 6595: 6576: 6531: 6508: 6482:homoeopathic 6446: 6442:construction 6422: 6404: 6386:, minted in 6382:Coin of the 6364:Pope Francis 6361: 6338: 6315: 6300: 6260: 6251: 6244: 6240: 6229: 6222: 6210: 6198: 6174: 6135: 6069: 6054: 6027: 5950: 5895: 5864: 5851: 5837: 5822: 5792:A. 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Soldiers, 2417:Kazys Skučas 2411: 2397:through the 2340: 2261:World War II 2258: 2246:high schools 2227: 2168: 2104:Between the 2103: 2059:Little Paris 2058: 2052: 2037: 1943: 1872: 1857: 1794: 1754: 1747: 1720: 1679: 1667:Swedish Army 1656: 1644:Volok Reform 1633: 1613:trade routes 1605:burgomasters 1588: 1574: 1553: 1545: 1520: 1493: 1485: 1438: 1414: 1337: 1310: 1304: 1296: 1294: 1258:presidential 1254:coat of arms 1251: 1236: 1225:Coat of arms 1200: 1197:Folk history 1174: 1166: 1154: 1137: 1124: 1106: 1083: 1075: 1065: 1045: 1018: 1001: 993:urbanization 943: 883: 833: 832: 728:€680 million 415:Municipality 221: 192:Coat of arms 36: 17926:Nova Gorica 17017:Westphalian 16970:Kaliningrad 16767:Rügenwalde 16751:(Kołobrzeg) 16605:Marijampolė 16484:Vilkaviškis 16424:Šalčininkai 16399:Radviliškis 16324:Kaišiadorys 16089:Petrašiūnai 16049:Milagainiai 15999:Keleriškiai 15929:Darsūniškis 15909:Bogušiškiai 15894:Bazilioniai 15869:Baltromiškė 15864:Ąžuolaičiai 15793:Vandžiogala 15783:Surviliškis 15605:Kaišiadorys 15521:Kaišiadorys 15233:27 November 14863:6 September 14834:24 November 14660:15 December 14634:6 September 14362:6 September 14336:6 September 14310:6 September 14284:6 September 14258:6 September 14223:2 September 14044:15 December 13983:"Home page" 13580:11 December 12196:1 September 12170:1 September 12139:1 September 12113:1 September 12087:1 September 12061:1 September 12036:1 September 12007:1 September 11963:1 September 11919:1 September 11893:1 September 11867:1 September 11834:1 September 11798:Totoriai.lt 11628:1 September 11430:10 November 11350:10 November 10602:"Už laisvę" 10505:14 December 10447:10 December 10330:10 December 10223:10 December 10096:. Ushmm.org 10071:27 November 10046:21 February 10017:27 November 9380:: 229–230. 9186:Msavaite.lt 9007:Kauno diena 8886:www.ktlk.lt 8722:8 September 8394:Kaliningrad 8260:, Argentina 8180:Lviv Oblast 8154:Los Angeles 7959:miniseries 7725:BC Žalgiris 7549:Grasshopper 7468:routes, 43 7404:Kaliningrad 7343:Žaliakalnis 7331:across the 7329:Vilijampolė 7298:across the 7276:Vilijampolė 7268:Žaliakalnis 7240:) highway. 7202:Via Baltica 6893:Belarusians 6863:Lithuanians 6841:Belarusians 6817:Lithuanians 6800:Belarusians 6776:Lithuanians 6763:Lithuanians 6617:Robert Pera 6609:programmers 6583:Vilijampolė 6438:electronics 6406:Kaunas Mint 6388:Kaunas Mint 6357:public park 6355:which is a 6353:Ramybė Park 5856:high school 5661:Rationalism 5539:Historicism 5483:-decorated 5422:elements), 5420:Renaissance 5114:avant-garde 5023:Interbellum 4876:Middle Ages 4823:during the 4770:Camaldolese 4737:was built. 4710:Bernardines 4674:Catholicism 4658:Middle Ages 4656:during the 3700:Žaliakalnis 3684:Vilijampolė 3636:Petrašiūnai 3445:urban parks 3348:CSKA Moscow 3331:became the 2969:Vilijampolė 2882: [ 2879:Heinz Gräfe 2832:on parade. 2803:German Army 2778:Oswald Pohl 2708:Latvian SSR 2393:. Soon the 2379: [ 2238:Vilijampolė 2191:Žaliakalnis 2114:Žaliakalnis 2087:Switzerland 2053:During the 1998:nationalist 1982:coup d'état 1883:World War I 1873:During the 1788:during the 1772:power plant 1713:One of the 1636:Bona Sforza 1531:Virgin Mary 1521:Grand Duke 1430:Lithuanians 1379:Petrašiūnai 1323:Bona Sforza 1243:city rights 1131:, although 944:During the 915: [ 888:other names 886:, also see 867:Lithuanian: 724:City budget 703:Postal code 521:Žaliakalnis 516:Vilijampolė 501:Petrašiūnai 448:city rights 369: / 17975:Categories 17820:Leeuwarden 17475:Copenhagen 16965:Königsberg 16901:Nordhausen 16894:Mühlhausen 16777:(Szczecin) 16737:Greifswald 16600:Kazlų Rūda 16590:Elektrėnai 16449:Švenčionys 16179:Šveicarija 16169:Stakliškės 16164:Šlapaberžė 16034:Lokėnėliai 15959:Gudžioniai 15753:Panoteriai 15738:Nemakščiai 15698:Josvainiai 15635:Žiežmariai 15534:(district) 15388:7 December 15286:4 December 15208:26 October 15182:26 October 15157:26 October 15131:26 October 15023:14 January 14997:8 December 14967:14 January 14942:25 October 14916:14 January 14888:21 January 14099:4 February 14071:30 October 13997:15 January 13655:25 October 13634:18 January 13624:"Apie Mus" 13608:18 January 13461:"Apie LSU" 13409:"Apie KTU" 13362:"Apie VDU" 12831:"Istorija" 12336:18 January 11857:"Istorija" 11828:Kvr.Kpd.lt 11808:26 October 11753:15 October 11701:2 February 11676:1 December 11654:6 December 11595:25 January 11565:14 January 11537:8 November 11457:30 October 11453:. Holy See 11404:29 January 11383:29 January 11324:29 January 11291:18 January 11222:30 January 11217:genocid.lt 11199:9042008504 11170:9 December 11165:asc.vdu.lt 11145:8 December 11115:24 January 11060:1887563555 10611:10 January 10585:4 December 10529:LZinios.lt 10500:Genocid.lt 10388:3 November 10359:30 January 10354:Genocid.lt 10302:3 November 10272:28 October 10126:12 October 9982:XXI amžius 9933:12 January 9892:LZinios.lt 9742:26 October 9717:2 November 9629:5 February 9543:29 January 9533:LZinios.lt 9483:12 January 9453:5 February 9424:12 January 9343:12 January 9311:13 January 9258:12 January 9192:12 January 9160:12 January 9129:12 January 9070:29 October 8906:9 December 8833:7 December 8772:4 November 8747:4 November 8694:8 November 8661:25 October 8575:"Eurostat" 8559:7 December 8444:References 8258:San Martín 8007:Kaunas is 8001:See also: 7972:in Kaunas. 7915:(November) 7801:yacht club 7778:The first 7749:basketball 7729:EuroLeague 7663:Ice hockey 7626:EuroLeague 7553:smartphone 7547:(English: 7542:mobile app 7489:river and 7466:trolleybus 7230:Daugavpils 7224:, via the 7222:Baltic Sea 7145:air sports 6952:1,084 – 2% 6946:3,340 – 5% 6940:4,092 – 6% 6829:Ukrainians 6788:Ukrainians 6554:projects. 6478:Stora Enso 6330:Kaunas Zoo 6267:depository 6190:institutes 6142:university 6018:art school 5990:patriotism 5860:philosophy 5748:Kalniečiai 5436:Classicism 5434:and early 5033:funiculars 5013:Ninth Fort 5000:War museum 3752:Kazlų Rūda 3748:Baltic Sea 3716:See also: 3523:Eldership 3515:elderships 3299:After the 3079:Ninth Fort 3045:Following 2818:Bolsheviks 2318:) and the 2265:neutrality 2195:Renault FT 2139:President 2106:World Wars 2075:real wages 1813:Bernardine 1739:Grand Army 1721:After the 1617:river port 1601:lay judges 1597:Magistrate 1512:Samogitian 1480:Grand Duke 1297:Gules, an 1097:Belarusian 1080:Slavicized 1068:Lithuanian 792:Designated 593:Population 530:Government 458:Elderships 427:Capital of 357:23°53′10″E 354:54°53′50″N 17908:Bad Ischl 17885:Timișoara 17745:Marseille 17730:Guimarães 17665:Stavanger 17660:Liverpool 17585:Salamanca 17565:Rotterdam 17515:Reykjavík 17495:Stockholm 17382:Amsterdam 17249:Newcastle 17202:Factories 17188:Falsterbo 17151:Steelyard 17067:Osnabrück 17052:Groningen 16987:(Tallinn) 16943:(Wrocław) 16854:Magdeburg 16850:Brunswick 16801:Stralsund 16796:Stockholm 16769:(Darłowo) 16694:shown in 16682:smallcaps 16625:Visaginas 16595:Kalvarija 16580:Birštonas 16552:Panevėžys 16444:Širvintos 16404:Raseiniai 16379:Panevėžys 16374:Pakruojis 16364:Mažeikiai 16334:Kėdainiai 16319:Jurbarkas 16294:Anykščiai 16224:Voškoniai 16204:Užusaliai 16174:Stasiūnai 16099:Pilioniai 16079:Pasmilgys 16074:Paliepiai 16064:Molavėnai 16059:Mištautai 16054:Mimainiai 16029:Lipliūnai 16014:Kuigaliai 16004:Konceptas 15954:Gaižiūnai 15939:Domeikava 15884:Bartoniai 15840:Villages 15798:Veiveriai 15768:Rumšiškės 15758:Pernarava 15733:Lyduvėnai 15723:Kulautuva 15708:Karmėlava 15703:Kačerginė 15693:Gudžiūnai 15688:Girkalnis 15625:Raseiniai 15615:Kėdainiai 15580:Birštonas 15548:Raseiniai 15538:Kėdainiai 15511:Birštonas 15459:JewishGen 15363:8 January 15357:kaunas.lt 15331:kaunas.lt 15122:"History" 15088:10 August 14751:29 August 14560:4 January 14511:18 August 14485:18 August 14458:18 August 14432:18 August 14406:18 August 14378:"Ryanair" 14356:Kaunas.lt 14304:Kaunas.lt 14278:Kaunas.lt 14252:Kaunas.lt 13677:lrytas.lt 13523:17 August 13497:17 August 13491:Imones.lt 13471:17 August 13445:17 August 13419:17 August 13372:17 August 13346:17 August 13316:17 August 13290:17 August 13259:17 August 13233:17 August 13228:Lsmuni.lt 13208:17 August 13183:17 August 13178:lrytas.lt 13158:17 August 13153:Kaunas.lt 13133:17 August 13107:17 August 13081:17 August 13055:17 August 13029:17 August 13003:17 August 12977:17 August 12951:17 August 12922:17 August 12893:17 August 12867:17 August 12841:17 August 12815:17 August 12789:17 August 12763:17 August 12723:17 August 12693:17 August 12664:17 August 12638:17 August 11622:Kaunas.lt 10248:0001-6829 10213:0024-5089 10174:lrytas.lt 9902:16 August 9386:2335-8734 9285:74-114275 9154:Kaunas.lt 8934:17 August 8473:3 January 8467:lrytas.lt 8286:, Estonia 8273:, Finland 8208:, Denmark 8193:Myślibórz 8182:, Ukraine 8169:, Ukraine 8143:, Germany 8128:Linköping 8117:, Ukraine 8102:Hiratsuka 8024:Białystok 7951:Chernobyl 7933:Lithuania 7867:Hanseatic 7794:Kačerginė 7653:athletics 7508:In 2015, 7503:Rumšiškės 7431:hydrofoil 7425:Hydrofoil 7317:of Kaunas 7296:Aleksotas 7272:Aleksotas 7220:, on the 7180:E67 is a 6548:telemetry 6499:anhydrite 6303:Ąžuolynas 6257:Libraries 5906:Gymnasium 5883:Education 5842:College ( 5798:Education 5630:Modernism 5448:Mannerist 5324:Cityscape 5219:Domeikava 5085:Lituanica 5051:Rumšiškės 5028:complexes 5009:Holocaust 4964:Town Hall 4809:cathedral 4797:Samogitia 4727:Lutherans 4698:St. Peter 4476:dew point 3668:Šilainiai 3604:Gričiupis 3540:Aleksotas 3476:limestone 3460:anhydrite 3403:Ąžuolynas 3394:Geography 3376:of 2022. 3313:Holy Mass 3204:(now the 3184:Militsiya 3162:close to 3146:Militsiya 2892:that the 2857:in Kaunas 2851:Wehrmacht 2829:Luftwaffe 2807:Holocaust 2796:, Bishop 2774:Wehrmacht 2759:Holocaust 2720:11th Army 2639:in Kaunas 2625:Commissar 2615:in Kaunas 2385:near the 2302:Gaižiūnai 2039:Lituanica 1375:Romainiai 1183:elderates 1062:Etymology 896:Lithuania 718:(+370) 37 714:Area code 666:Time zone 585:Elevation 511:Šilainiai 491:Gričiupis 471:Aleksotas 396:Lithuania 17935:Chemnitz 17890:Elefsina 17880:Veszprém 17870:Novi Sad 17815:Valletta 17695:Istanbul 17530:Brussels 17525:Helsinki 17372:Florence 17304:channel. 17287:Dortmund 17264:Yarmouth 17168:Novgorod 17163:Peterhof 17047:Deventer 17036:Dortmund 16979:(Kraków) 16959:(Elbląg) 16941:Breslau 16930:(Gdańsk) 16791:Stargard 16785:(Słupsk) 16775:Stettin 16757:Lüneburg 16749:Kolberg 16620:Rietavas 16615:Pagėgiai 16557:Šiauliai 16542:Klaipėda 16429:Šiauliai 16409:Rokiškis 16384:Pasvalys 16359:Lazdijai 16354:Kupiškis 16349:Kretinga 16344:Klaipėda 16314:Joniškis 16304:Ignalina 16199:Upninkai 16159:Siponiai 16149:Šeteniai 16139:Ruoščiai 16134:Ruminiai 16129:Ručiūnai 16114:Ragožiai 16104:Pociūnai 16094:Pikeliai 16069:Novočėbė 16009:Kropilai 15994:Kėboniai 15989:Kalnujai 15984:Juškonys 15969:Gureliai 15934:Daukšiai 15889:Batėgala 15833:Villages 15813:Zapyškis 15808:Žaiginys 15788:Truskava 15748:Pakuonis 15743:Pagiriai 15673:Betygala 15590:Garliava 15585:Ežerėlis 15575:Ariogala 15337:30 March 15254:15min.lt 14800:15min.lt 14772:15min.lt 14529:Archived 14426:15min.lt 14400:15min.lt 14274:"Veikla" 13966:Archived 13935:Archived 13904:Archived 13885:Archived 13866:Archived 13847:Archived 13816:Archived 13797:Archived 13778:Archived 13759:Archived 13741:1 August 13712:1 August 13541:Archived 13392:15min.lt 13253:15min.lt 13049:Delfi.lt 12971:15min.lt 12286:29 April 11731:14 March 11502:15min.lt 11482:29 March 11477:DELFI.lt 11372:Lituanus 11313:Lituanus 10907:(1998). 10848:(1998). 10832:75-80057 10800:Lituanus 10792:Archived 10267:15min.lt 10201:Lituanus 9682:20 March 9657:20 March 9513:22 April 8986:13 April 8962:55020366 8827:Archived 8436:Das Vort 8429:See also 8409:, Russia 8396:, Russia 8351:, Poland 8338:, Norway 8336:Vestland 8325:, Norway 8312:, Sweden 8299:, Poland 8247:, Israel 8234:, Latvia 8195:, Poland 8130:, Sweden 8091:, France 8089:Grenoble 8026:, Poland 7883:Carillon 7719:football 7689:Klaipėda 7474:E-ticket 7419:Šeštokai 7400:Šeštokai 7382:and the 7356:Railways 7325:Old Town 7292:Old Town 7218:Klaipėda 7204:between 7190:Helsinki 7172:Highways 7141:airports 7105:Airports 6899:Latvians 6887:Russians 6823:Russians 6782:Russians 6613:software 6526:PLC Mega 6504:Garliava 6493:company 6485:company 6472:", JSC " 6466:Stumbras 6429:services 6425:industry 6002:Vytautas 5938:literacy 5879:Ministry 5758:, 1978, 5719:(1939), 5681:Art Deco 5677:Pažangos 5622:Art Deco 5557:(1889). 5524:Maironis 5438:forms), 5414:(1472), 5386:and the 5380:old town 5362:visible. 5269:Theatres 5200:Sugihara 5164:interwar 5039:and the 4956:Old Town 4936:Old Town 4608:Religion 4590:1,748.4 4478:°C (°F) 4474:Average 4426:Average 4377:(27.96) 4308:Average 4303:(−33.3) 4298:(−23.1) 4253:(−15.3) 4248:(−33.3) 4243:(−32.4) 3620:Panemunė 3588:Eiguliai 3440:rivers. 3426:hectares 3344:Žalgiris 3249:Siberian 3233:Maironis 3105:Red Army 3026:via the 2814:Į laisvę 2609:Red Army 2565:occupied 2505:generals 2497:officers 2335:Red Army 2256:centre. 2147:soldiers 2063:Art Deco 1970:Red Army 1950:Red Army 1821:noblemen 1743:Napoleon 1717:barracks 1609:Benchers 1462:prisoner 1458:garrison 1454:Vaidotas 1449:Algirdas 1445:Kęstutis 1371:Eiguliai 1350:and the 1344:ceramics 1295:Blazon: 1278:Heraldry 1237:In 1408 1165:include 1148:name is 1099:name is 1035:and the 1013:Novi Sad 966:Art Deco 784:Criteria 779:Cultural 496:Panemunė 486:Eiguliai 446:Granted 212:interwar 17960:Liepāja 17950:Trenčín 17930:Gorizia 17830:Plovdiv 17790:Wrocław 17725:Maribor 17715:Tallinn 17680:Vilnius 17600:Plovdiv 17555:Bologna 17550:Avignon 17445:Antwerp 17415:Glasgow 17294:Antwerp 17283:Cologne 17254:Polotsk 17239:Herford 17224:Ipswich 17214:Bristol 17140:Antwerp 17115:Bryggen 17106:Kontore 17079:Zutphen 17062:Münster 17028:Cologne 17003:(Toruń) 16977:Cracow 16957:Elbing 16951:(Tartu) 16949:Dorpat 16762:Rostock 16743:Hamburg 16707:Wendish 16696:italics 16690:of the 16610:Neringa 16562:Vilnius 16547:Palanga 16494:Zarasai 16489:Vilnius 16469:Ukmergė 16459:Telšiai 16454:Tauragė 16414:Skuodas 16394:Prienai 16369:Molėtai 16214:Varėnai 16144:Šatijai 16024:Liepiai 15949:Dumsiai 15924:Čičinai 15919:Bukonys 15914:Bokštai 15904:Berželė 15823:Žeimiai 15818:Žasliai 15803:Viduklė 15718:Kruonis 15683:Dotnuva 15678:Čekiškė 15630:Vilkija 15620:Prienai 15595:Jieznas 15543:Prienai 15311:12 June 15108:EC 2024 15048:16 June 14608:6 March 14586:6 March 14193:5 April 13684:13 July 13439:LSMU.lt 13413:KTU.edu 12609:13 July 12604:autc.lt 12584:13 July 12578:autc.lt 12558:13 July 12553:autc.lt 12533:13 July 12528:autc.lt 12508:13 July 12483:13 July 12478:autc.lt 12460:autc.lt 12440:12 July 12434:autc.lt 12414:12 July 12389:12 July 12223:12 June 12001:Autc.lt 11775:28 July 11243:Haaretz 11087:11 July 10700:26 June 10673:26 June 10648:20 June 10638:LLKS.lt 10464:Lietuva 10180:30 June 10094:"Kovno" 9992:20 July 9760:, p. 42 9602:4 March 9504:Aruodai 9477:Ktug.lt 9013:4 March 8414:Honours 8377:, Japan 8364:, China 8349:Wrocław 8271:Tampere 8221:, Italy 8115:Kharkiv 8104:, Japan 8078:, Italy 8076:Ferrara 8065:, Italy 8039:, Italy 8037:Brescia 8009:twinned 7839:in the 7737:Baltics 7622:EHF Cup 7499:Nemunas 7487:Nemunas 7454:Solaris 7408:Kharkiv 7396:Vilnius 7300:Nemunas 7244:Bridges 7214:Vilnius 7198:Tallinn 7182:highway 7129:Ryanair 7074:Liberal 7068:2011 – 7038:Liberal 7018:2000 – 7000:1997 – 6920:Yiddish 6881:Germans 6819:– 93.6% 6778:– 94.4% 6747:298,753 6736:315,993 6725:378,943 6714:422,931 6703:370,419 6692:305,116 6684:+131.9% 6681:214,348 6625:R&D 6491:railway 6487:Dematic 6470:Ragutis 6458:Audimas 6454:Sanitas 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