39:
26:
2958:
642:. Tostowaryk said that in the area around Edmonton there were many module facilities sitting idle. With 400 modules either already built or under construction in Edmonton, Tostowaryk rejected Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil's explanations for not making all the modules in Edmonton, as "disjointed", while Cynthia Bergman and Imperial oil's Edmonton-based Bob Delaney claimed factors such as "total value" and competitiveness motivated the outsourcing of labor.
2440:
46:
2968:
567:
opposition from residents in Idaho and
Montana. Imperial/Exxon lost a battle against Idaho and Montana residents who opposed the transport of megaloads of the modules on their highways, forcing Imperial/Exxon to take the 200 modules apart and to use an alternate route, requiring hundreds of workers and delaying the project. This along with other factors added
572:
the Port of
Vancouver in Washington, through Idaho, then Lolo Pass, through Montana's secondary highways on their way to Kearl Oil Sands Project in northern Alberta. The KMTP involved constructing 75 roadway turnouts, bridge reinforcement, and relocating traffic signals and overhead wires along the 480 kilometres (300 mi) route.
571:
billion dollars to the cost of the project. KMTP consisted of two hundred 210 feet (64 m)-long, 24 feet (7.3 m)-wide, 30 feet (9.1 m)-high vehicles carrying South Korean-made oil extraction modules that weigh nearly 335,000 pounds (152,000 kg) travelling for seven to ten days from
548:
On
February 6th, 2023, the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) issued an Environmental Protection Order under the Environmental Protection and Enhancement Act in response to two incidents, including a seepage event reported on May 19, 2022 and an overflow event on February 4, 2023. In March 2023, Imperial
544:
After a joint federal-provincial panel reviewed and upheld the original decision, a water permit was reinstated in 2008, pending approval from
Imperial's board of directors. Delayed again in response to the 2008 fall in oil prices, Imperial Oil decided in May 2009 to proceed with the project, taking
270:
The initial public disclosure for the Kearl Oil Sands
Project was made in 1997 by ExxonMobil Canada, a subsidiary of ExxonMobil. In November 2003, Imperial Oil submitted the updated project disclosure. Engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) activities were carried out between 2009 and 2012.
566:
The Kearl project faced a number of delays and cost escalations, due in part to complications associated with the 2011 and 2012 "Kearl Module
Transportation Project" (KMTP) in which enormous, South Korean-made oil extraction modules had to be transported across northwestern states with considerable
557:
to contain seepage from a tailings pond at the project, as the seepage has been ruled harmful to wildlife. The spill had first been noticed in May 2022, but
Imperial had failed to give the required notification to federal regulators at the time. In response to regulatory requirements, Imperial Oil
443:
Imperial holds 100 percent of the mining rights on Leases 6 and 87. Areas deemed suitable for surface mining are primarily in the western part of Lease 6 and the northwestern part of Lease 87 (Imperial Oil, ExxonMobil 2009–07). Lease 36 and 31A, in which ExxonMobil Canada holds 100% of the mining
455:
south for upgrading instead of including an upgrader as had been announced previously, would result in fewer jobs in
Alberta at a time when unemployment had increased in the province. The oil sands was negatively affected, with the number of people applying for employment insurance (EI) in Fort
537:, the Toxics Watch Society of Alberta and the Prairie Acid Rain Coalition launched legal action in Edmonton to challenge the 2006 regulatory approval of the project. They claimed that the joint federal-Alberta regulatory panel failed to do its job when it gave conditional approval to the Kearl
633:
to build 200 of the 600 oil extraction modules of equipment for the Kearl oil sands recovery processing. Ironworkers' Local 720's Harry
Tostowaryk in Edmonton had no sympathy for Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil's plight as the 200 SungJin modules remained stuck in ports in
506:. The AER—which was fully funded by the industry—became the single regulator in the province, integrating environmental regulation with economic development in all provincial energy projects. The first AER chair was the founding president of the
526:, "one of the oil patch's most vocal Kyoto opponents", were less concerned due to laws passed by the federal government that "limited the volume and cost for energy firms to reduce emissions". In 2012, Canada withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol.
376:
In 2021, full-year annual production at Kearl reached a record of 263,000 barrels per day (41,800 m/d) and a monthly record of 332,000 barrels per day (52,800 m/d) in June, 2021, as several "optimization projects" were completed.
194:
Since its first announcement in 2003, the megaproject jointly owned by
Imperial Oil and ExxonMobil, but was controlled by Exxon, who owns 69% of Imperial Oil's shares. In 1997, Exxon submitted Kearl's initial public disclosure.
692:
2024:
198:
In 2009, ExxonMobil—the American multinational corporation, headquartered in Texas—owned 30% of the Kearl Oil Sands Project in 2009, while Imperial Oil Limited owned 70% of the project. ExxonMobil Corporation
1065:
456:
McMurray tripling in a 12-month period. Imperial Oil responded that they would be creating 100s of long-term, and thousands of short-term jobs with an eventual 1,000 people in the permanent workforce.
364:
By 2009, estimates for Kearl's production at the first stage were approximately 110,000-barrel-per-day (17,000 m/d), with later expansions to more than 300,000 barrels per day (48,000 m/d).
1962:
598:
In April 2010, the Montana Department of Transportation (MDT) called for a public meeting to consult with communities that would be affected by the proposed KMTP. In September 2010, residents of
1210:
2019:
1519:
367:
In June 2013, shortly after Kearl opened, it was producing 40,000-barrel-per-day (6,400 m/d) and expected to reach 100,000-barrel-per-day (16,000 m/d) in the summer of 2013.
2029:
1638:
672:(in particular, residents of northwest Saskatchewan) issued advisories of self-isolation for staff returning from interprovincial travel to the region and their close contacts.
1489:
1696:
361:
In 2003, the estimated daily production was 500,000 barrels per day (79,000 m/d) which would make Imperial "one of the largest producers of bitumen and synthetic oil".
1994:
2715:
1370:
1836:
2702:
2034:
1239:
1886:
2744:
103:
518:
In 2003, Imperial's executive K.C. Williams expressed concerns about the cost of maintaining compliance with environmental laws after the revision of the
422:
was provided from Edmonton through the Inter Pipeline-owned 454 kilometres (282 mi) long, 12 inches (300 mm) diameter pipeline supplying the
1987:
849:
1265:
1615:
1672:
3007:
1001:
1527:
211:
is one of the largest integrated oil companies in Canada. ExxonMobil is one of the largest companies in the world in terms of oil production.
1750:
1911:
1697:
https://www.aer.ca/protecting-what-matters/holding-industry-accountable/investigations/ongoing-investigations/imperial-oil-kearl-oil-sands
888:
2011:
1980:
541:. They argued that a full environmental review must take place before the federal government decides whether the project should proceed.
507:
386:
1769:
1497:
721:
459:
In 2017, Imperial Oil reported Kearl averaging 178,000 barrels per day (28,300 m/d), and Imperial Oil and Exxon began a three-year
182:—one of the largest integrated oil companies in Canada. Kearl is owned by Imperial Oil and is controlled by Imperial's parent company,
1430:
262:
billion, 2 billion more than its previous estimate of 10.9 billion dollars, and 61% more than the original estimate of 8 billion.
334:
When ExxonMobil proposed the Kearl project in 1997, estimated recoverable bitumen resources were 1.2 to 1.4 billion barrels (220
3002:
619:
2387:
1381:
1172:
2726:
1734:
554:
1935:
2352:
1840:
38:
3012:
1794:
Mammoet drawing of using 14 Line 16' Wide Goldhofer Hydraulic Platform Trailer on the Kearl Module Transportation Project
1097:
488:
345:
1333:
660:
was linked to Kearl by the provincial government, and by April 20, at least twenty cases were attributed to the site by
426:. The Kearl oil sands facilities would be connected with this pipeline by a 50 kilometres (31 mi) long new branch.
2732:
370:
By 2013, Imperial/Exxon estimated that Kearl production would reach 345,000 barrels per day (54,900 m/d) by 2020.
1861:
815:
2003:
1594:
2635:
2091:
1822:
1709:
293:
In 2003, other oil companies were also involved in or considering expansion projects in the oil sands, including
271:
The first production from the field occurred in April. ExxonMobil initially proposed the Kearl project in 1997.
2997:
2404:
1438:
487:
In June 2008, Imperial/Exxon received government regulatory approval for the Kearl Oil Sands Project from the
2866:
2081:
947:"Imperial Oil, Canada's Exxon Subsidiary, Ignored Its Own Climate Change Research for Decades, Archive Shows"
782:"Imperial Oil, Canada's Exxon Subsidiary, Ignored Its Own Climate Change Research for Decades, Archive Shows"
669:
306:
971:
331: m) of bitumen resources. It is anticipated that it will take four decades to recover all the bitumen.
2992:
2675:
2640:
1676:
1377:
651:
625:
In December 2010, both Canadian and American unions questioned why Imperial Oil/ExxonMobil chose to give a
499:
448:
2971:
2708:
2537:
946:
781:
2831:
2821:
2766:
2517:
2129:
1550:"Joint Review Panel Established by the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board and the Government of Canada"
302:
219:
In 2003, similar projects—which like the one proposed at Kearl included an upgrader capable of turning
494:
Prior to 2013, Kearl Oil Sands Project was regulated by the now defunct, ERCB—replaced in 2013 by the
2846:
2761:
2738:
2645:
1823:"Extreme Logistics moving giant construction modules from Korea to Alberta: Cargo Business Newswire"
1580:
1412:
463:
million project to boost production by adding additional "crushing capacity and flow distribution".
429:
At the first stage an engineering, procurement, and construction management contract was awarded to
2816:
2771:
2345:
2086:
1806:"Mammoet using Kenworth C-500 or T-800 or Western Star 4900 on Kearl Module Transportation Project"
611:
576:
495:
2851:
2721:
2697:
1967:
1805:
1793:
661:
248:
billion, with the final estimate being highly dependent on the final upgrading option selected.
2922:
2917:
2776:
2569:
2302:
2225:
2210:
607:
550:
1710:"Imperial Oil faces federal order to stop seepage as tailings leak deemed harmful to wildlife"
1312:
1291:
1240:"Imperial and Exxon to Spend $ 560 million on Kearl Oilsands Mine to Boost Production, Canada"
1148:
1034:
2907:
2861:
2826:
2680:
2670:
2655:
2309:
1567:
1399:
639:
534:
287:
2784:
2625:
2527:
2471:
2282:
2230:
1651:
1123:
923:
1936:"Coronavirus: Outbreak at Alberta oilsands work camp prompts warning from Interior Health"
1735:
https://www.imperialoil.ca/en-ca/company/operations/kearl/kearl-epo#Kearlwaterresultsvideo
1549:
8:
2961:
2789:
2589:
2579:
2338:
2134:
2124:
1595:"Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development v. Canada (Attorney General), 2008 FC 302"
1463:
693:"The AER Issues an Environmental Protection Order for Imperial's Kearl Oil Sands Project"
159:
1090:
479: billion Woodland Pipeline Extension Project to serve the Kearl oil sands project.
244:
The first stage of development as described in 2009, involved capital spending of about
2943:
2927:
2836:
2665:
2532:
2476:
2292:
2255:
2190:
2175:
918:
393:
348:(ERCB) estimated that the actual established reserves at over 5.5 billion barrels (870
2856:
2594:
2574:
2486:
2277:
2240:
2170:
2165:
2149:
2144:
2116:
530:
2912:
2891:
2797:
2630:
2599:
2507:
2297:
2272:
2185:
2064:
2050:
1972:
2650:
2319:
2314:
2267:
2250:
2245:
2200:
2055:
665:
635:
592:
588:
503:
452:
407:
400:
229:
389:(CAPP) conference, investors were told that Kearl would be operational in 2012.
2564:
2559:
2466:
2287:
2205:
2180:
595:, through the U.S. states of Idaho and Montana to the Kearl Oil Sands Project.
519:
1673:"Oil sands development: Imperial gives green light to phase one Kearl project"
403:
operation, developed in three stages. The first phase was completed mid-2013.
373:
Kearl's annual average was 178,000 barrels per day (28,300 m/d) in 2017.
2986:
2881:
2604:
1520:"Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change"
1341:
538:
279:
274:
In 2003, Imperial Oil Ltd. announced plans for a proposed new megaproject at
163:
118:
105:
1887:"COVID-19 cases linked to Kearl Lake hits 20 as provincial total hits 2,908"
1862:"Three workers in Alberta oilsands camp test positive for COVID-19: Hinshaw"
2886:
2876:
2609:
2481:
2425:
2096:
1362:
622:
out of concerns for the environment and for the adventure cycling routes.
615:
558:
has been working on remediation which as of February 2024 remains ongoing
423:
294:
200:
179:
142:
1313:"Inter Pipeline Inks Transportation Agreement for Kearl Oil Sands Project"
25:
2584:
2461:
2260:
2220:
2215:
2195:
2139:
2076:
630:
523:
434:
283:
162:
region at the Kearl Lake area, about 70 kilometres (43 mi) north of
1266:"Imperial sets new production records, despite a bitterly cold December"
258:
By February 2013, Imperial said that the Kearl's first phase would cost
2871:
2660:
2512:
2491:
2361:
1366:
1035:"Fluor Secures EPC Contract for First Phase of Kearl Oil Sands Project"
275:
183:
138:
753:
437:
was responsible for the development of infrastructure and facilities.
2409:
2112:
1968:
Proposed module transport and required road and utility modifications
298:
224:
155:
186:—an American multinational that is one of the largest in the world.
2439:
2235:
2102:
1912:"SHA advising against all non-essential travel to northern Alberta"
657:
472:
415:
411:
410:
technology, producing blended bitumen which was transported to the
1597:. 2008-03-08. FCJ No 324 (QL) — 80 Admin LR (4th) 74 — 323 FTR 297
1340:. JuneWarren-Nickle's Energy Group. September 2009. Archived from
451:
president, Gil McGowan, raised concerns that the decision to pipe
2397:
1292:"Enbridge to Develop Pipeline System for Kearl Oil Sands Project"
603:
580:
419:
220:
208:
204:
175:
167:
75:
1616:"Imperial Oil gets green light to break ground on Kearl Project"
1066:"Union questions why oilfield modules were built in South Korea"
2522:
310:
290:
in March, 2003, there was a boom in megaproject construction.
251:
By 2010, the cost of the Kearl Oil Sands Project was more than
171:
65:
1149:"Imperial Oil Approves First Phase of Kearl Oil Sands Project"
2392:
2330:
1002:"Environmental groups challenge Imperial Oil's Kearl project"
599:
286:
was then premier of Alberta, and against the backdrop of the
2716:
Exxon Corp. v Exxon Insurance Consultants International Ltd
2382:
584:
561:
522:
in 2012, however many other industry executives, including
430:
321:
Kearl's mining area includes about 4.6 billion barrels (730
2703:
Accusations of ExxonMobil human rights violations in Aceh
1555:. Energy Resources Conservation Board. February 27, 2007
1361:
1751:"Public comment sought on Imperial Oil's Kearl project"
1211:"Imperial Oil finally producing bitumen at Kearl mine"
471:
In July 2013, the largest pipeline company in Canada,
1675:. Canadian Mining Journal. 2009-05-27. Archived from
1490:"Critics want Alberta's new energy regulator removed"
1424:
1422:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
316:
2745:
People of the State of New York v. Exxon Mobil Corp.
2002:
1744:
1742:
1177: billion Canadian oil sands pipeline extension"
440:
The development is located on two oil-sands leases.
1768:Staff, Canadian Mining Journal (January 19, 2012).
1167:
1165:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
850:"Imperial bumps up cost of Kearl oil sands project"
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
1637:
1481:
1419:
1195:
1048:
748:
746:
1739:
1141:
775:
773:
282:, in partnership with its parent company, Exxon.
2984:
1839:. We Bike Eugene. September 2010. Archived from
1458:
1456:
1305:
1284:
1162:
1020:
913:
911:
909:
867:
799:
1639:"Imperial Oil approves Kearl oil sands project"
1234:
1232:
996:
994:
992:
938:
843:
841:
839:
837:
743:
237:By 2007, the estimated cost of the project was
45:
1635:
1431:"Labour federation warns jobs will head south"
770:
687:
685:
2346:
1988:
1453:
906:
583:-built Hydraulic Platform Trailers, from the
545:advantage of the local economy to cut costs.
1837:"Big Oil Threatens Adventure Cycling Routes"
1770:"Inching toward the Kearl oil sands project"
1258:
1229:
1085:
1083:
989:
834:
699:. Electric Energy Online. February 10, 2023
682:
508:Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
475:announced its 345 kilometres (214 mi)
387:Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers
2353:
2339:
1995:
1981:
24:
1629:
1428:
1208:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1080:
1063:
716:
714:
606:criticized the KMTP route which included
513:
1748:
1091:Annual 2009 ECRB Energy Reserves Outlook
886:
562:South Korean-made oil extraction modules
1884:
944:
779:
645:
610:along the narrow curving byways of the
396:contracted to begin site development.
53:Location of the Kearl Oil Sands Project
2985:
1512:
1111:
889:"Imperial plans new oil sands project"
711:
629:million contract to SungJin Geotec in
620:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
482:
392:In 2006, the initial phase began with
380:
3008:Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo
2727:ExxonMobil climate change controversy
2334:
1976:
1909:
1767:
1487:
1371:"Kearl oil sands project description"
972:"Top ten companies by oil production"
555:Environment and Climate change Canada
174:that is operated by the 143-year old
2967:
2025:Frontier exploration and development
945:Hussain, Murtaza (January 8, 2020).
847:
780:Hussain, Murtaza (January 8, 2020).
466:
278:60 kilometres (37 mi) north of
1749:Kavanagh, LeAnne (April 21, 2010).
1209:Cryderman, Kelly (April 28, 2013).
1098:Energy Resources Conservation Board
1064:Briggeman, Kim (December 7, 2010).
887:Brethour, Patrick (June 24, 2003).
575:In order to transport the modules,
489:Energy Resources Conservation Board
346:Energy Resources Conservation Board
13:
2733:Kivalina v. ExxonMobil Corporation
830:– via Verdict Media Limited.
816:"Kearl Oil Sands Project, Alberta"
656:On April 15, 2020, an outbreak of
317:Potential resources and production
214:
85:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
14:
3024:
2722:Longford, Victoria gas plant fire
1956:
1707:
1429:Christian, Carol (May 29, 2009).
848:Tait, Carrie (February 1, 2013).
579:hauled 16 feet (4.9 m) wide
2966:
2957:
2956:
2438:
2004:Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
1151:. Downstream Today. May 26, 2009
1037:. Downstream Today. July 7, 2009
731:(Report). Calgary, Alberta. 2022
44:
37:
1928:
1903:
1878:
1854:
1829:
1815:
1798:
1787:
1761:
1728:
1701:
1690:
1665:
1608:
1587:
1542:
1488:Pratt, Sheila (June 18, 2013).
1355:
1326:
1315:. Downstream Today. 26 May 2009
964:
927:. NHST Media Group. 7 July 2009
919:"Fluor bags Kearl Alberta deal"
303:Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.
2360:
1294:. Downstream Today. 2009-06-22
1254:– via Mining Connection.
1:
3003:ExxonMobil oil and gas fields
2867:Sable Offshore Energy Project
1910:Ellis, Brendan (2020-04-18).
1885:Beamish, Laura (2020-04-20).
1636:Guntis Moritis (2009-05-29).
675:
670:Saskatchewan Health Authority
265:
227:—were estimated to cost over
2676:Trans-Alaska Pipeline System
1963:Kearl Boundary - Google Maps
1378:Executive Council of Alberta
1334:"Clearing the way for Kearl"
652:COVID-19 pandemic in Alberta
449:Alberta Federation of Labour
189:
7:
2709:Allison v. ExxonMobil Corp.
2060:Northwestern Alberta Plains
424:Athabasca Oil Sands Project
203:, with its headquarters in
10:
3029:
3013:Bituminous sands of Canada
2832:Hebron-Ben Nevis oil field
2822:East-Prinovozemelsky field
2767:2010 Port Arthur oil spill
2518:Magnolia Petroleum Company
649:
2952:
2936:
2900:
2847:Kizomba deepwater project
2809:
2762:2010 ExxonMobil oil spill
2754:
2739:Oil Pollution Act of 1990
2698:Overview of controversies
2690:
2646:Exxon Building (New York)
2618:
2552:
2500:
2454:
2447:
2436:
2418:
2375:
2368:
2158:
2111:
2043:
2010:
1124:"Kearl Oil Sands Project"
134:
97:
89:
81:
71:
61:
32:
23:
18:
2817:Colony Shale Oil Project
2772:2013 Mayflower oil spill
2087:Northern Rocky Mountains
697:Alberta Energy Regulator
496:Alberta Energy Regulator
178:, Alberta-headquartered
2842:Kearl Oil Sands Project
2073:North-central foothills
2020:Oil sands and heavy oil
1774:Canadian Mining Journal
820:Hydrocarbons technology
662:Alberta Health Services
399:The development was an
344: m). In 2010, the
152:Kearl Oil Sands Project
93:Onshore, unconventional
19:Kearl Oil Sands Project
2923:Mobil Showcase Network
2918:ExxonMobil Electrofrac
1618:. CBC News. 2008-06-06
1575:Cite journal requires
1407:Cite journal requires
514:Environmental concerns
119:57.29524°N 111.24644°W
2998:Oil fields of Alberta
2908:History of ExxonMobil
2862:Prudhoe Bay Oil Field
2827:Goose Creek Oil Field
2681:Upper Zakum oil field
2671:Port Stanvac Refinery
2656:Imperial Oil Building
1644:Oil & Gas Journal
640:Vancouver, Washington
535:Sierra Club of Canada
2810:Oil & gas fields
2785:Greenpoint oil spill
2626:Baton Rouge Refinery
2528:Superior Oil Company
2472:ExxonMobil Australia
2044:Depositional regions
1755:Golden Triangle News
1716:. The Canadian Press
1652:PennWell Corporation
664:. On April 18, BC's
646:Coronavirus outbreak
418:'s pipeline system.
201:Imperial Oil Limited
180:Imperial Oil Limited
124:57.29524; -111.24644
2993:Athabasca oil sands
2590:John D. Rockefeller
2580:Samuel J. Palmisano
2538:Standard Vacuum Oil
2310:Beaverhill Lake GRP
2159:Northeastern plains
2030:Natural gas liquids
2012:Hydrocarbon history
1891:Fort McMurray Today
1441:on January 23, 2013
1435:Fort McMurray Today
1173:"Enbridge to build
976:Offshore Technology
483:Regulatory agencies
381:Project description
160:Athabasca Oil Sands
115: /
2944:Universe of Energy
2837:Hibernia oil field
2666:Nanticoke Refinery
2533:Vacuum Oil Company
2477:ExxonMobil Nigeria
1916:CTV News Saskatoon
1530:on October 8, 2018
1524:UN Treaty Database
1272:. February 3, 2022
1270:Oil Sands Magazine
1246:. February 6, 2018
1215:The Globe and Mail
1128:Kiewit Corporation
1008:. January 15, 2008
893:The Globe and Mail
854:The Globe and Mail
394:Kiewit Corporation
2980:
2979:
2857:Pembina oil field
2636:Billings Refinery
2595:Walter V. Shipley
2575:James R. Houghton
2570:William W. George
2548:
2547:
2487:SeaRiver Maritime
2434:
2433:
2328:
2327:
2070:North-east Plains
1369:(November 2003).
531:Pembina Institute
467:Related pipelines
447:In January 2013,
148:
147:
3020:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2913:Esso Motor Hotel
2892:West Qurna Field
2792:Atlantic Empress
2631:Baytown Refinery
2600:Walter C. Teagle
2508:Creole Petroleum
2452:
2451:
2442:
2373:
2372:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2065:Canadian Rockies
2051:Southern Alberta
1997:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1932:
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1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1526:. Archived from
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1496:. Archived from
1494:Edmonton Journal
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1464:"Alison Redford"
1460:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1437:. Archived from
1426:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1380:. Archived from
1375:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1338:Oilweek Magazine
1330:
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1323:
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750:
741:
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738:
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726:
718:
709:
708:
706:
704:
689:
628:
577:Class 8 Tractors
570:
478:
462:
354:
353:
340:
339:
327:
326:
288:invasion of Iraq
261:
254:
247:
240:
233:
130:
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108:
90:Offshore/onshore
48:
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41:
28:
16:
15:
3028:
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3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3017:
2983:
2982:
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2976:
2948:
2932:
2896:
2805:
2750:
2686:
2651:Fawley Refinery
2614:
2544:
2496:
2443:
2430:
2414:
2364:
2359:
2329:
2324:
2320:Canadian Shield
2303:Cooking Lake FM
2241:Lloydminster SS
2211:Grand Rapids FM
2171:Belly River GRP
2154:
2107:
2056:Central Alberta
2039:
2006:
2001:
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1500:on May 22, 2013
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1183:. July 25, 2013
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666:Interior Health
654:
648:
636:Lewiston, Idaho
626:
568:
564:
553:direction from
549:Oil received a
516:
504:Allison Redford
485:
476:
469:
460:
453:diluted bitumen
408:froth treatment
401:open-pit mining
385:At a June 2003
383:
351:
349:
337:
335:
324:
322:
319:
268:
259:
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223:into synthetic
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2607:
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2565:Larry Faulkner
2562:
2560:Michael Boskin
2556:
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2467:Exxon Neftegas
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2130:Greater Sierra
2127:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2063:South-central
2061:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:External links
1955:
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1951:
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1786:
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1577:|journal=
1541:
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1480:
1468:Policy Options
1452:
1418:
1409:|journal=
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1304:
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1257:
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650:Main article:
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520:Kyoto Protocol
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498:(AER) by then
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2928:Power Players
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2315:Elk Point GRP
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2308:
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2299:
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2283:Winterburn FM
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2231:Clearwater FM
2229:
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2226:Gen. Petr. SS
2224:
2222:
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2217:
2214:
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2209:
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2201:Mannville GRP
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2092:Fort St. John
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1843:on 2010-10-07
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1387:on 2011-05-25
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786:The Intercept
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722:Annual Report
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551:Fisheries Act
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2901:Other topics
2887:Tuapse field
2877:Tengiz Field
2841:
2799:
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2778:Exxon Valdez
2777:
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2707:
2610:Darren Woods
2482:Imperial Oil
2448:Subsidiaries
2288:Woodbend GRP
2251:Cummings MBR
2246:Wabiskaw MBR
2181:La Biche GRP
2097:Saskatchewan
1943:. Retrieved
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1389:. Retrieved
1382:the original
1363:Imperial Oil
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151:
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143:Imperial Oil
2937:Sponsorship
2852:Ormen Lange
2585:Lee Raymond
2462:Aera Energy
2293:Grosmont FM
2256:McMurray FM
2206:McLaren MBR
2191:Joli Fou FM
2176:Lea Park FM
2082:Fort Nelson
2077:Liard River
2035:Natural gas
1940:Global News
1866:Global News
1534:27 November
1100:. June 2010
631:South Korea
524:Gwyn Morgan
435:Fluor Corp.
284:Ralph Klein
122: /
110:111°14′47″W
98:Coordinates
2987:Categories
2872:Sakhalin-I
2755:Oil spills
2661:Mossmorran
2619:Facilities
2513:Humble Oil
2492:XTO Energy
2405:On the Run
2362:ExxonMobil
2298:Irteton FM
2278:Wabamun FM
2166:Bearpaw FM
2117:gas fields
1945:2020-04-22
1921:2020-04-19
1896:2020-04-22
1871:2020-04-22
1847:2010-10-09
1683:2009-07-07
1658:2009-07-07
1622:2009-07-07
1601:2022-03-29
1559:2014-01-02
1391:2009-07-07
1367:ExxonMobil
1348:2010-06-06
1319:2009-07-08
1298:2009-07-08
1244:JWN Energy
1155:2009-07-08
1104:2010-07-30
1096:(Report).
1041:2009-07-08
982:2022-08-04
931:2009-07-08
763:2022-08-04
676:References
612:Clearwater
406:It used a
358: m).
276:Kearl Lake
266:Background
234:billion.
184:ExxonMobil
139:ExxonMobil
107:57°17′43″N
2780:oil spill
2410:Speedpass
2273:Exshaw FM
2221:Sparky SS
2216:Waseca SS
2196:Colony SS
2186:Viking FM
2125:Athabasca
2067:foothills
1779:March 29,
1473:March 29,
1445:March 29,
1276:March 29,
1250:March 29,
1221:April 28,
1217:. Calgary
1187:March 29,
1133:March 29,
1072:March 29,
1068:. Montana
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956:March 29,
898:March 29,
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791:March 29,
735:March 29,
703:March 29,
491:(ERCB).
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255:billion.
241:billion.
225:crude oil
190:Ownership
156:oil sands
2962:Category
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2261:Dina MBR
2103:Manitoba
2101:Western
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1504:June 22,
1006:CBC News
668:and the
658:COVID-19
589:Lewiston
510:(CAPP).
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473:Enbridge
444:rights.
416:Enbridge
414:area by
412:Edmonton
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2398:Mobil 1
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2150:Wabasca
2145:Pembina
2135:Hamburg
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1175:CA$ 1.3
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627:CA$ 250
618:of the
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581:Mammoet
477:CA$ 1.3
461:CA$ 560
420:Diluent
221:bitumen
209:Alberta
205:Calgary
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168:Alberta
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2553:People
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2501:Former
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2369:Brands
2236:Rex SS
822:. 2013
433:while
311:Encana
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154:is an
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2683:(28%)
2393:Mobil
2388:Exxon
2140:Leduc
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