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The imperative necessity for safeguarding these rights to procedural due process under the gravest of emergencies has existed throughout our constitutional history, for it is then, under the pressing exigencies of crisis, that there is the greatest temptation to dispense with guarantees which, it is
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The
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 provisions which purport to deprive an American of his citizenship for draft evasion, automatically and without any prior judicial or administrative proceedings was unconstitutional, because they are essentially penal in character and would inflict severe
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Mendoza-Martinez charged that the penalties prescribed by
Section 401(j) of the Selective Training and Service Act and by Section 349(a)(10) of the Immigration and Nationality Act were in violation of the
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In other words, the court acknowledged the expanded powers of
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and without the safeguards which must attend a criminal prosecution under the Fifth and Sixth
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419:Oyez Project at Chicago-Kent.
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87:644; 1963
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