1941:. Despite the entrepreneurial success of the community, in 1970, 70% of the economically active Asian population consisted of wage and salary earners, and 30% worked for the civil service. A policy of Africanisation meant many were sacked in favour of black Africans. The Kenyan Immigration Act 1967 required Asians to acquire work permits, whilst a Trade Licensing Act passed in the same year limited the areas of the country in which non-Kenyans could engage in trade. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, faced with a dim future in Africa, many Asians choose to utilise their British passports and settle in the United Kingdom. Consequently, the Asian population in Kenya declined from 179,000 in 1962 to 139,000 in 1969 and to 78,000 in 1979. Asian migrants to the United Kingdom settled mainly in the English cities of
1958:
2011:
1877:. Racial hostilities gradually intensified in the 1920s; however, Indians, who enjoyed significantly greater economic strength than black Africans, had greater bargaining power with the colonial government. As early as 1920, they turned down the offer of two seats on the legislative council as this was not representative of the size of their community. Tensions with Europeans remained high until 1927 when Indians won the right to five seats on the council, compared to eleven reserved for the Europeans. Both parties prevented any African representation.
1812:. Once the railway was completed, some of these labourers voluntarily settled in the Protectorate and brought families from India. The railway opened the interior to trade, and many soon began migrating away from the coastal cities. Over the following years, large numbers of Gujaratis and Punjabis migrated freely seeking to utilise new economic possibilities in the Protectorate. These migrants often came with family members or members of the same village or caste.
2354:
1571:
216:
3707:
2368:
1823:. The cooler Highlands, seen as more suitable for European settlement were reserved by the government for the sole occupation of Europeans. Asian exclusion from these favourable lands caused friction between Asians and Europeans which would last for decades. Many Asians instead settled in the new town of
1934:. Out of approximately 180,000 Asians and 42,000 Europeans in Kenya at the time, fewer than 20,000 had submitted their applications by the deadline. This, in turn, led to growing animosity and distrust from Africans. They considered those who failed to take up Kenyan citizenship as being disloyal.
1914:
By 1962, the Asian community had firmly established its dominance within the urban economy. Despite accounting for only 2 percent of the overall population, they constituted one-third of the population of
Nairobi, where their businesses dominated the main street. Prior to independence Asians owned
1847:
and the
Jevanjee brothers, and became the first political organisation in the protectorate to represent the interests of Asians. Regional branches later emerged, including in Nairobi in 1906 which soon became more influential than the Mombasa association. To co-ordinate the aims of the different
1864:
established a branch in East Africa, and attracted support from a number of the Asian community. The
British authorities took a serious view of what they regarded as the Ghadar party's political terrorism and sentenced a number of members to death for either belonging to the party or possessing
1769:
in 1895. The
Protectorate took over the assets and personnel of the Imperial British East Africa Company and hence its Indian orientation. The rupee was instituted as the currency of the Protectorate and the legal system became an extension of Indian law. Initially, British officials envisioned
2799:
People's resistance to colonialism and imperialism in Kenya and
Reflections on resistance : selection from Shiraz Durrani's from Kenya's War of Independence: Mau Mau and its legacy of resistance to colonialism and imperialism, 1948-1990 (2018, Nairobi: Vita Books) : and A portrait of
1979:
referring to the inward focus of the Asian community, commented that "the Indian in East Africa brought India with him and kept it inviolate". The same was said about the
Europeans. Those who remained saw a gradual improvement in their legal status, however, the Asian community continued to be
3036:
1915:
nearly three-quarters of the private non-agricultural assets in the country. The
Gujarati community, in particular, thrived in a wide range of industries. Some of Kenya's largest most prominent companies to date are controlled by Gujaratis, including Comcraft Group
1884:, Asians were found in all occupations in Nairobi and the townships: in business, the police force, bureaucracy, and the professions. Their commercial skills contributed to the economic development and prosperity of Kenya and the rest of East Africa.
1835:
was awarded the contract to supply labour for the building of the Uganda railway, and he subsequently went on to establish himself as the pre-eminent Asian businessman in the new colony. He established Kenya's first newspaper now known as
1742:, subjected to the emergence of British naval supremacy in the Indian Ocean and direct British political support for Indian merchants along the East African coast, adopted a series of favourable policies towards Indians in the region.
1770:
developing Kenya as the "America of the Hindu", considering
Indians as sub-imperialist agents of civilisation in the region. Among the local Indian ethnic populace, the vast majority of administrative roles were filled by
2889:
Donald
Rothchild, 'Citizenship and national integration: the non-African crisis in Kenya', in Studies in race and nations (Center on International Race Relations, University of Denver working papers), 1}3 (1969±70), p.
1808:. Construction of the railway was a remarkable engineering feat; however, approximately 2,500 labourers died during construction (about four deaths for each mile of track laid) and the project was notorious for the
1930:
from
Britain in 1963 and thereafter followed a period of volatility in African and Asian relations. Asians, along with Europeans, were given two years to acquire Kenyan citizenship and surrender their
1840:
in 1901 and was the first non-white to be elected to the Legislative Council in 1910. Such was his success that in 1904 it was estimated that he owned half of Mombasa and the greater part of Nairobi.
1827:
which from 1905 became the capital of the British protectorate, and where, unlike black Africans, Asians were permitted to reside legally. One of the most significant early pioneers was
1731:
commercial dominance in the region. Although this affected India's commerce with East Africa, Indians were the accountants and bankers for the Portuguese as they had been for the Arabs.
1995:, many Asian shops and businesses in Nairobi were attacked and pillaged. Despite fears at the time within the community, it did not result in another exodus of Asians from the country.
1848:
branches, the British East Africa Indian Association was formed in 1907, however it soon became representative of only local interests and remained relatively unimportant. In 1914 the
2002:
government announced that the Asian community would be officially recognised as the 44th tribe in Kenya recognising the community's contribution to Kenya from the dawn of the nation.
2800:
resistance, Karimi Nduthu : presentations at the meeting to celebrate the revolutionary work of Karimi Nduthu held at the Professional Centre, Nairobi on March 24, 2018
1734:
By the early part of the 19th century, small numbers of Indian merchants could be found settled across the trading posts of East Africa. Their interests were enhanced when
3320:
3148:
Kinanga, Dr Moywaywa Charles, 'The Origins and Settlement of Hindus in Nairobi, Kenya' International Journal of Arts and Commerce Vol. 4 No. 8 October 2015, Page 119
1887:
The 1950s saw increased sentiment against the inequalities of colonial rule, and many Asians were at the forefront of the push for increased rights. These included:
1980:
cautiously inward and self-reliant. Despite varying degrees of acculturation, most have retained their strong Indian ties and traditions, and are a close-knit,
3070:
4052:
1757:. Although now based in Africa, the company had a strong Indian orientation, employing guards, police officers, clerks and accountants from Bombay.
3362:
181:
1204:
3235:
Randall Hansen. THE KENYAN ASIANS, BRITISH POLITICS, AND THE COMMONWEALTH IMMIGRANTS ACT, 1968. The Historical Journal (1999), 42: 809–834 .
3018:
3943:
1753:. The following year the Association was given a royal charter, becoming the Imperial British East Africa Company and moving its base to
4721:
4875:
4869:
4045:
1601:
3291:
Adam, Michel. "A microcosmic minority: The Indo-Kenyans of Nairobi." In: Charton-Bigot, Hélène and Deyssi Rodriguez-Torres (editors).
1873:
By the early 1920s, there was a sizeable Asian population who demanded a greater role in the developing political life of what became
4040:
3695:
3216:
3120:
2025:
Asian ethnic groups mostly originate from a few places in South Asia. The majority of Asians trace their ancestry to the regions of
4904:
3194:
1843:
In 1900 the Mombasa Indian Association was established on the initiative of L.M Savle, and with the backing of wealthy businessmen
1199:
3673:
3311:
in association with the French Institute for Research in Africa (IFRA) of Nairobi. The book was originally published in French as
4287:
3166:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 28
3008:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 26
2856:
2624:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 15
2558:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 13
2546:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 11
2534:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 10
3334:
Robert Granville Gregory, India and East Africa: a history of race relations within the British Empire, 1890–1939 (Oxford, 1971)
3175:
Adam, Michael, Indian Africa: Minorities of Indian-Pakistani Origin in Eastern Africa, Mkuki na Nyota Publishers, 2015, page 170
3060:
Herzig, Pascale, South Asians in Kenya: Gender, Generation and Changing Identities in Diaspora, LIT Verlag Münster, 2006, page 1
4277:
2991:
1805:
659:
2899:
Dharam P. Ghai, 'An Economic Survey' in Dharam P. Ghai, ed, Portrait of a Minority: Asians in East Africa, Nairobi, 1965, p.94
4282:
4065:
3938:
2974:
2807:
2396:
1455:
3226:
1988:
4432:
3355:
1896:
1746:
1460:
3188:
4442:
3726:
3204:
1957:
2846:
Leys, Colin, Underdevelopment in Kenya: The Political Economy of Neo-Colonialism, 1964-71, London, Heinemann, 1975, p.45
2457:
4909:
3878:
2935:
1253:
3238:
274:
3918:
1937:
Those without Kenyan citizenship soon became subject to increasing discrimination by the ruling government, led by
254:
3037:"2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume IV: Distribution of Population by Socio-Economic Characteristics"
4914:
3348:
2656:
Howard Schwartz, The Rise and Fall of Philanthropy in East Africa: The Asian Contribution, Routledge, 5 July 2017
1970:
1263:
3766:
3328:
3300:
2835:
2401:
2010:
1904:
1594:
1290:
3303:, 9789987080939. The source edition is an English translation, published by Mkuki na Nyota Publishers Ltd. of
3258:
2432:
1659:, the population of Indians in Kenya numbered around 100,000 in 2015. In 2017, Indians were recognised by the
4598:
3688:
985:
249:
259:
3964:
3371:
1892:
1077:
17:
4882:
269:
3744:
2754:
2683:
2484:
2386:
1927:
1025:
4593:
4578:
4182:
2716:
1465:
904:
309:
1510:
4359:
4091:
3382:
3242:
2406:
2381:
1587:
1406:
681:
2668:
Durrani, Shiraz, Never Be Silent: Publishing and Imperialism 1884-1963, Vita Books, 25 November 2016
2018:
The 2019 Kenyan Census recorded 47,555 Kenyan citizens of Asian origin, while Asians without Kenyan
4846:
4076:
3974:
3703:
3681:
1853:
1792:
Between 1896 and 1901, some 32,000 indentured labourers were recruited from India to construct the
1766:
1707:
recorded encountering Indian merchants along the coast of east Africa in the late 15th century. In
1633:
1545:
1295:
1062:
1057:
952:
637:
3232:
Vincent Cable The Asians of Kenya, African Affairs, Vol. 68, No. 272 (Jul. 1969), pp. 218–231
2633:
Hake, Andrew. 1977. African Metropolis: Nairobi’s Self-Help City. London: Sussex University Press.
4851:
4152:
4140:
3629:
3621:
1828:
831:
821:
3340:
1687:
in 1947, those of South Asian ancestry were referred to as Indians; however after 1947 the term
264:
4729:
4697:
4583:
4299:
4135:
4020:
3495:
3267:
1194:
909:
853:
747:
288:
234:
2964:
4779:
4687:
4677:
4405:
4147:
3860:
3829:
3761:
3739:
3652:
3563:
2927:
2411:
2391:
1849:
1816:
1664:
1555:
1540:
1411:
1344:
1339:
1258:
1067:
783:
632:
239:
3279:
244:
4829:
4789:
4702:
4645:
4257:
4167:
3999:
3959:
3833:
1837:
1656:
1418:
1369:
1072:
47:
8:
4808:
4650:
4533:
4333:
4316:
4247:
4210:
4177:
4162:
3902:
3868:
3839:
3814:
3788:
3644:
3576:
3470:
2054:
1660:
1626:
1550:
1470:
1317:
1231:
1209:
1116:
858:
550:
480:
108:
4660:
4640:
4566:
4490:
4417:
4390:
4338:
4262:
4215:
4187:
4081:
3888:
1900:
1684:
1629:. Significant Indian migration to modern-day Kenya began following the creation of the
1515:
1505:
1241:
1124:
921:
826:
788:
673:
654:
185:
4784:
4739:
4734:
4672:
4655:
4603:
4554:
4511:
4495:
4474:
4469:
4437:
4412:
4400:
4374:
4272:
4237:
4230:
4205:
4086:
4071:
4025:
3994:
3984:
3923:
3913:
3798:
3793:
3781:
3749:
3460:
3324:
3296:
2970:
2931:
2920:
2831:
2813:
2803:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2694:
2580:
2050:
1765:
Significant Indian migration to modern-day Kenya began following the creation of the
1724:
1712:
1401:
1300:
1268:
1097:
1049:
960:
805:
793:
762:
752:
580:
80:
4759:
4744:
4608:
4559:
4538:
4516:
4427:
4369:
4364:
4354:
4326:
4267:
4225:
4106:
4096:
4059:
4030:
3969:
3819:
3776:
3754:
3606:
3581:
3213:, Salim Lone, New York Times Review of Books, Volume 17, Number 5 · 7 October 1971.
2830:
Sowell, Thomas (1996) Migrations and Cultures: A World View, BasicBooks, pp323-328
2712:
2678:
2081:
2062:
2058:
1908:
1881:
1430:
1374:
1280:
942:
916:
875:
865:
836:
772:
691:
649:
560:
495:
314:
226:
206:
121:
117:
100:
96:
84:
76:
4692:
3337:
J S Mangat, A history of the Asians in East Africa, c. 1886 to 1945 (Oxford, 1969)
4801:
4774:
4613:
4588:
4521:
4422:
4395:
4311:
4294:
4172:
4101:
4035:
3989:
3979:
3933:
3928:
3883:
3824:
3711:
3601:
3518:
3262:
3198:
2689:
2160:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2030:
1992:
1931:
1857:
1844:
1820:
1809:
1739:
1735:
1485:
1475:
1396:
1354:
1312:
1236:
1167:
899:
870:
841:
798:
767:
721:
696:
686:
565:
540:
443:
438:
428:
324:
92:
88:
3157:
Oded, Arye, Islam and Politics in Kenya, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000, page 15
1785:, whilst the ranks of the British officered police and army mainly consisted of
1727:
soon came to monopolise trade across the Indian Ocean and displace the existing
4796:
4528:
4304:
4252:
4157:
4015:
3908:
3873:
3586:
3553:
3523:
3508:
3475:
3415:
3268:
KENYA, One Hundred Years of Political History in a Flash. Part II. Imperialism
2880:
Donald Rothchild, Racial bargaining in independent Kenya (London, 1973), p. 188
2089:
2073:
1999:
1916:
1888:
1793:
1771:
1630:
1388:
1223:
1162:
1138:
716:
701:
607:
590:
575:
545:
535:
197:
104:
2953:
Naipaul, S. (1990).India: A million mutinies now London: William Heinemann Ltd
2817:
2642:
Patel, Zarina, Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee, East African Publishers, 2002, Page 13
2603:
4898:
4769:
4763:
4754:
4749:
4618:
4571:
3898:
3893:
3538:
3503:
3485:
3465:
3450:
3430:
3420:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3304:
2740:
2698:
2144:
2077:
1962:
1938:
1704:
1535:
1480:
1423:
1359:
1102:
1030:
975:
931:
617:
600:
585:
555:
530:
515:
468:
448:
346:
112:
4841:
4667:
3611:
3591:
3571:
3543:
3513:
3480:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3425:
2373:
2359:
1976:
1907:
known in the legal profession for their representation of those accused of
1874:
1861:
1716:
1575:
1349:
1152:
1015:
990:
711:
622:
612:
570:
505:
500:
490:
485:
463:
458:
453:
433:
401:
351:
304:
161:
2857:"Dr. Manu Chandaria – Creating Emerging Markets – Harvard Business School"
2510:
The African-Asian Divide: Analyzing Institutions and Accumulation in Kenya
3664:
3596:
3548:
3528:
3455:
3410:
3405:
3095:
2485:"Kenya's 44th tribe: Why I'm finally a first-class citizen of my country"
2034:
2019:
1680:
1641:
1364:
1327:
1147:
1020:
1000:
995:
970:
525:
520:
510:
416:
366:
319:
3210:
1899:
who is regarded as laying the foundations of Kenyan trade unionism, and
4220:
3533:
2046:
1800:, where coolies were engaged from the surrounding villages and sent to
1500:
1435:
1285:
1035:
926:
475:
386:
299:
2567:
Sana Aiyar, Indians in Kenya, Harvard University Press, 6 Apr 2015, p.
4813:
3220:
1946:
1782:
1490:
1322:
846:
726:
334:
3207:: BBC, 4 February 1968. Reprinted by BBC.co.uk, "On this Date", n.d.
2123:
can be found in most neighbourhoods. The next largest community are
3308:
3255:
2136:
2099:. The leading caste-based subgroups within Kenyan Hinduism include
1981:
1786:
980:
706:
396:
135:
3239:
Unfree Labour: Family History Sources for Indian Indentured Labour
2755:"Apartheid Legislation 1850s-1970s | South African History Online"
1644:. Indians in Kenya predominantly live in the major urban areas of
3770:
3370:
2337:
Post 1947 figures include those born in either India or Pakistan.
2148:
2124:
2120:
2119:, among others. Their largest concentration is in Nairobi, where
2100:
2026:
1832:
1824:
1801:
1754:
1720:
1708:
1649:
1645:
1177:
1172:
1005:
406:
391:
356:
169:
153:
64:
60:
3273:
2732:
215:
4321:
4242:
2112:
2108:
2038:
1973:
1942:
1804:
in special trains to catch specially chartered steamers of the
1797:
1778:
1750:
1637:
1182:
1010:
965:
810:
757:
736:
731:
595:
411:
376:
371:
361:
1819:, who from 1902 onward were given large tracts of land in the
3706:
3321:
Une minorité microcosmique : les Indo-Kenyans de Nairobi
3125:
Pew Research Center’s Social & Demographic Trends Project
2787:
A history of the Asians in East Africa (Oxford, 1969), ch. 1.
2156:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2096:
1965:
meets members of the Indian community in Nairobi, 8 July 2016
1774:
1728:
1622:
1157:
421:
381:
329:
145:
2727:(1927 ed.). Albert and Charles Boni. pp. 404–405.
4834:
2523:
Diaspora and Identity: Perspectives on South Asian Diaspora
2132:
1495:
3313:
Nairobi contemporain: Les paradoxes d'une ville fragmentée
3280:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/namaskar-africana
3121:"Chapter 7: Religious Affiliation, Beliefs and Practices"
2042:
2664:
2662:
2671:
2659:
2349:
1636:
in 1895, which had strong infrastructure links with
1852:was established in Mombasa and was modelled on the
3665:Population and Housing Census - Ethnic Affiliation
3295:. African Books Collective, 2010. start page 216.
2919:
2682:
2033:. There are also large numbers who originate from
3144:
3142:
2705:
2575:
2573:
2554:
2552:
2542:
2540:
4896:
2992:"A fearful reminder lingers for Asians in Kenya"
2778:J. Murray-Brown, Kenyatta (London, 1972), p. 83.
3319:, ISSN 0993-4294). French version article is "
3293:Nairobi Today: The Paradox of a Fragmented City
2796:
182:Non-resident Indian and Person of Indian Origin
3270:, Richard Peck, Lewis and Clark College, 2006.
3139:
2604:"The Building of the Kenya and Uganda Railway"
2570:
2549:
2537:
2458:"15 facts about the Indian diaspora in Africa"
3689:
3356:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2271:
2184:
1715:speaking sailor to navigate ships across the
1595:
1205:The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival
2926:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p.
3071:"Fragrance of Gujarat with African culture"
2962:
2956:
2908:Quest for equality (New Delhi, 1993), p. 99
1760:
3696:
3682:
3363:
3349:
3096:"Tamil | People, Religion, & Language"
3029:
2645:
2601:
2005:
1652:, with a minority living in rural areas.
1602:
1588:
2969:. Godfrey Mwakikagile. pp. 100–102.
2521:Sahoo, Ajaya Kumar and Sheffer, Gabriel,
2151:. There are also sizeable communities of
1679:usually refers specifically to people of
4885:of France in the southwest Pacific Ocean
2131:Muslims, however there is a significant
2009:
1956:
1831:. In 1890 his company A.M. Jeevanjee of
1200:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT)
4872:of France in the southwest Indian Ocean
3276:, abstract history of nationality laws.
2922:The Cambridge survey of world migration
2677:
305:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture
14:
4897:
2989:
2711:
2482:
1806:British India Steam Navigation Company
1796:. The principal recruiting centre was
3677:
3344:
2917:
2397:Expulsion of Asians in Uganda in 1972
2049:. Languages spoken by Asians include
1850:East African Indian National Congress
2614:(1). Kampala: The Uganda Society: 7.
2430:
2014:Three Sikh brothers in Kenya in 1961
55:Regions with significant populations
3041:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics
2595:
2581:"Kenya's Asian heritage on display"
1815:Asian settlers were soon joined by
24:
3285:
3205:More Kenyan Asians flee to Britain
2266:
2179:
310:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture
25:
4926:
3249:
1969:Visiting Kenya in the 1970s, the
3929:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3705:
2725:The New Negro: An Interpretation
2602:Whitehouse, G. C. (March 1948).
2433:"A New View of Kenya's 'Asians'"
2366:
2352:
1699:
1621:, are citizens and residents of
1569:
214:
4905:Kenyan people of Indian descent
3274:Immigration Department of Kenya
3182:
3169:
3160:
3151:
3113:
3088:
3063:
3054:
3011:
3002:
2990:Cowell, Alan (September 1982).
2983:
2947:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2883:
2874:
2849:
2840:
2824:
2790:
2781:
2772:
2747:
2636:
2627:
2618:
1989:1982 Kenyan coup d'état attempt
1922:
1868:
1747:British East Africa Association
1264:Kenya Film Classification Board
3195:A New View of Kenya's 'Asians'
2561:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2483:Verjee, Zain (4 August 2017).
2476:
2450:
2424:
2402:Indian diaspora in East Africa
1952:
1860:the militant anti-imperialist
1670:
1291:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation
13:
1:
3227:The Indian Diaspora in Africa
2963:Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2007).
2417:
2022:numbered 42,972 individuals.
1749:was founded with its base in
1711:he obtained the service of a
3256:Asian African Heritage Trust
2802:. African Books Collective.
2717:"The Negro Mind Reaches Out"
2431:Vick, Karl (15 March 2000).
1893:Kenya African National Union
1625:with ancestral roots in the
7:
2966:Kenya: identity of a nation
2693:. Vol. 3, no. 3.
2512:, Routledge, 2013, page 227
2387:List of Kenyan Asian people
2345:
2095:The majority of Asians are
1928:Kenya achieved independence
1026:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival
255:Portuguese and Omani period
10:
4931:
3241:. Research Guide from The
2918:Cohen, Robin, ed. (1995).
2525:, Routledge, 2006, page 95
2170:
1694:
1466:Lothagam North Pillar Site
4878:of France in the Americas
4864:
4847:Non-Resident Indian Award
4822:
4720:
4713:
4633:
4547:
4504:
4483:
4462:
4455:
4383:
4347:
4198:
4128:
4121:
4008:
3952:
3859:
3852:
3807:
3725:
3718:
3661:
3643:
3620:
3562:
3494:
3381:
3243:British National Archives
3211:The Lost Indians of Kenya
3191:, Rudy Brueggemann, 2000.
2407:Indian diaspora in Africa
2336:
2197:—
2159:, and smaller numbers of
1740:Sultan of Muscat and Oman
1691:also started being used.
1407:Football Kenya Federation
180:
175:
133:
128:
75:
70:
59:
54:
45:
40:
4910:Indian diaspora in Kenya
4883:sui generis collectivity
3217:'We're all Kenyans here'
2797:Durrani, Shiraz (2018).
2679:Du Bois, W. E. Burghardt
1854:Indian National Congress
1767:East Africa Protectorate
1761:East Africa Protectorate
1634:East Africa Protectorate
1296:Kenya Television Network
1254:Communications Authority
4852:Non-Resident Indian Day
3100:Encyclopædia Britannica
2583:. BBC News. 24 May 2000
2006:Demography and religion
1683:ancestry. Prior to the
265:Early post Independence
260:British Colonial Period
4915:Ethnic groups in Kenya
4823:Other related articles
3375:(by linguistic origin)
3372:Ethnic groups in Kenya
3025:. Kenya. 28 June 2020.
2015:
1966:
1961:Indian Prime Minister
1195:Kenya National Theatre
981:Lamu Cultural Festival
27:Diasporic ethnic group
3919:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3315:, Karthala Editions (
3261:16 April 2013 at the
2412:White people in Kenya
2392:Demographics of Kenya
2382:India–Kenya relations
2127:; the majority being
2013:
1998:On 22 July 2017, the
1960:
1663:as the nation's 44th
1556:Coat of arms of Kenya
1412:Kenyan Premier League
1345:Business Daily Africa
1340:The African Executive
1259:Kenya Film Commission
1068:African Inland Church
176:Related ethnic groups
4876:Overseas departments
4830:South Asian diaspora
4443:United Arab Emirates
3323:", p. 285-358.
3019:"Kenya's-44th-tribe"
2462:World Economic Forum
2135:minority, including
1865:seditious material.
1657:World Economic Forum
1511:Dedan Kimathi Statue
1456:World Heritage Sites
1419:Rugby union in Kenya
4870:overseas department
3944:U.S. Virgin Islands
3939:Trinidad and Tobago
2168:
1675:In Kenya, the word
1661:Government of Kenya
1627:Indian subcontinent
1551:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu
1318:CRI Nairobi 91.9 FM
1248:Government agencies
1210:Too Early for Birds
1141:and performing arts
320:Elmenteitan culture
300:Koobi Fora Hominins
250:Swahili city states
124:(working languages)
37:
3879:Dominican Republic
3317:Hommes et sociétés
3223:, 7 November 2004.
3219:, Shashi Tharoor,
2996:The New York Times
2721:Locke, Alain LeRoy
2608:The Uganda Journal
2508:Vandenberg, Paul,
2166:
2016:
1967:
1685:partition of India
1516:Baden-Powell grave
1506:Tom Mboya Monument
1242:Nation Media Group
1125:Swahili literature
922:Kalenjin mythology
655:Kenyan Australians
341:Modern ethnicities
186:Indo-Aryan peoples
115:(native languages)
35:
4892:
4891:
4860:
4859:
4629:
4628:
4451:
4450:
4117:
4116:
3848:
3847:
3671:
3670:
3376:
3189:Indians of Africa
2976:978-0-9802587-9-0
2809:978-9966-114-51-8
2684:"Worlds of Color"
2681:(April 1, 1925).
2343:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2256:
2255:
2167:Population census
1932:British passports
1919:(Manufacturing).
1891:, founder of the
1655:According to the
1617:, often known as
1612:
1611:
1461:List of Monuments
1402:Football in Kenya
1301:Tinga Tinga Tales
1269:Kenya News Agency
191:
190:
16:(Redirected from
4922:
4722:Ethnic diasporas
4718:
4717:
4460:
4459:
4126:
4125:
4041:British Columbia
3857:
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3710:
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3351:
3342:
3341:
3331:, 9782845867871.
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2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2759:sahistory.org.za
2751:
2745:
2744:
2713:DuBois, W. E. B.
2709:
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2165:
2149:Ithnā'ashariyyah
2069:(as well as the
1971:Indo-Trinidadian
1882:Second World War
1817:European farmers
1615:Indians in Kenya
1604:
1597:
1590:
1576:Kenya portal
1574:
1573:
1572:
1431:Cricket in Kenya
1281:A24 news channel
917:Maasai mythology
650:Kenyan Americans
315:Eburran industry
295:Historic peoples
245:African iron age
218:
209:
207:Culture of Kenya
193:
192:
41:Total population
38:
36:Indians in Kenya
34:
21:
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4092:Punjabi Mexican
4004:
3948:
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3803:
3714:
3712:Indian diaspora
3704:
3702:
3672:
3667:
3657:
3639:
3616:
3558:
3490:
3377:
3369:
3288:
3286:Further reading
3263:Wayback Machine
3252:
3229:, Ruth DeSouza.
3199:Washington Post
3185:
3180:
3179:
3174:
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2690:Foreign Affairs
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2441:
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2437:Washington Post
2429:
2425:
2420:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2338:
2161:Roman Catholics
2071:creole language
2008:
1955:
1925:
1871:
1858:First World War
1845:Allidina Visram
1829:A. M. Jeevanjee
1821:White Highlands
1810:Tsavo maneaters
1763:
1736:Said bin Sultan
1702:
1697:
1673:
1608:
1570:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1546:National anthem
1531:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1486:Jumba la Mtwana
1476:Thimlich Ohinga
1451:
1450:
1441:
1440:
1397:Athletics Kenya
1392:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1355:The EastAfrican
1313:98.4 Capital FM
1227:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1189:Performing arts
1143:
1142:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1119:
1108:
1107:
1098:Traditional art
1093:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1053:
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1041:
1040:
956:
955:
937:
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900:Bantu mythology
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325:Sirikwa culture
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3250:External links
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3202:
3201:15 March 2000.
3192:
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3127:. 19 June 2012
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2464:. 25 June 2015
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2074:Kutchi-Swahili
2007:
2004:
2000:Uhuru Kenyatta
1987:Following the
1954:
1951:
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1921:
1917:Manu Chandaria
1889:Pio Gama Pinto
1870:
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961:New Year's Day
957:
951:
950:
949:
946:
945:
939:
938:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
907:
896:
892:
891:
890:
887:
886:
883:
882:
881:
880:
879:
878:
873:
863:
862:
861:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
813:
803:
802:
801:
796:
780:
779:
778:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
760:
744:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
678:
672:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
662:
660:Kenyan Britons
657:
652:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
426:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
349:
338:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
293:
287:
286:
285:
282:
281:
278:
277:
275:Recent history
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
231:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
211:
210:
202:
201:
189:
188:
178:
177:
173:
172:
131:
130:
126:
125:
73:
72:
68:
67:
57:
56:
52:
51:
46:100,000 (2015
43:
42:
31:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4927:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4900:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4781:
4780:South Indians
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Bengali Hindu
4728:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4716:
4712:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4684:New Caledonia
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
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4236:
4232:
4229:
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4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
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4201:
4197:
4189:
4186:
4184:
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4176:
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4170:
4169:
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4161:
4159:
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4149:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:United States
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4009:Anglo-America
4007:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:French Guiana
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:Latin America
3951:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
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3910:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3855:
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3841:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3717:
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3694:
3692:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
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3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3583:
3580:
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3575:
3573:
3570:
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3565:
3561:
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3542:
3540:
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3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
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3499:
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3479:
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3469:
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3457:
3454:
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3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
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3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:Dar es Salaam
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3143:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3101:
3097:
3091:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3057:
3042:
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3032:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2959:
2950:
2943:
2939:
2937:9780521444057
2933:
2929:
2924:
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2914:
2905:
2896:
2886:
2877:
2862:
2858:
2852:
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2805:
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2793:
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2775:
2760:
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2750:
2742:
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2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2700:
2696:
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2649:
2639:
2630:
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2598:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2463:
2459:
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2438:
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2403:
2400:
2398:
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2277:
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2240:
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2229:
2226:
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2222:
2218:
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2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2196:
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2190:
2189:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2164:
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2158:
2154:
2150:
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2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
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2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
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2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1994:
1993:President Moi
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1964:
1963:Narendra Modi
1959:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1939:Jomo Kenyatta
1935:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1905:Fitz de Souza
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1856:. During the
1855:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
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1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1705:Vasco da Gama
1700:Early history
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:British India
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:Kenyan Asians
1616:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1481:Ruins of Gedi
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:Golf in Kenya
1434:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:Safari Sevens
1422:
1421:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1360:Kenya Gazette
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
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1341:
1338:
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1329:
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1299:
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1229:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1206:
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1201:
1198:
1196:
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1190:
1184:
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1146:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1104:
1103:Wangechi Mutu
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1087:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:Christmas Day
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Easter Monday
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
954:
948:
947:
944:
941:
940:
933:
932:Luanda Magere
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
898:
897:
889:
888:
877:
874:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
860:
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:West Germanic
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:Indo-European
820:
819:
812:
809:
808:
807:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
755:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
745:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
685:
684:
683:
680:
679:
675:
669:
668:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
645:
639:
636:
634:
633:White Kenyans
631:
629:
628:Kenyan Asians
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
583:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
354:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
336:
333:
331:
330:Urewe culture
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
290:
284:
283:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
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241:
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233:
232:
228:
222:
221:
217:
213:
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208:
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203:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
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137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
66:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
39:
30:
19:
4842:Little India
4809:Anglo-Indian
4693:Maori-Indian
4678:South Indian
4433:Saudi Arabia
4064:
4021:Anglo-Indian
3830:South Africa
3734:
3634:
3577:Borana Oromo
3496:Nilo-Saharan
3316:
3312:
3292:
3183:Bibliography
3171:
3162:
3153:
3129:. Retrieved
3124:
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:
3090:
3078:. Retrieved
3075:Daily Nation
3074:
3065:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2985:
2965:
2958:
2949:
2941:
2921:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2885:
2876:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2842:
2826:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2758:
2749:
2724:
2707:
2688:
2673:
2638:
2629:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2563:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2488:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2461:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2374:India portal
2360:Kenya portal
2094:
2024:
2017:
1997:
1986:
1977:V.S. Naipaul
1968:
1936:
1926:
1923:Independence
1913:
1897:Makhan Singh
1886:
1879:
1875:Kenya Colony
1872:
1869:Kenya Colony
1862:Ghadar Party
1842:
1838:The Standard
1814:
1791:
1764:
1745:In 1887 the
1744:
1733:
1717:Indian Ocean
1703:
1688:
1676:
1674:
1654:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1541:Coat of arms
1370:The Standard
1350:Daily Nation
1333:
1332:
1306:
1305:
1274:
1273:
1247:
1246:
1188:
1187:
1016:Mashujaa Day
991:Madaraka Day
854:Indo-Iranian
748:Nilo-Saharan
643:
642:
638:Kenyan Arabs
627:
340:
339:
294:
165:
162:Christianity
157:
149:
139:
32:Ethnic group
29:
18:Kenyan Asian
4790:In the Gulf
4688:New Zealand
4584:Switzerland
4579:Netherlands
4312:Philippines
4136:Afghanistan
4066:by location
3924:Saint Lucia
3564:Afroasiatic
3383:Niger–Congo
2587:2 September
2494:11 December
2468:11 December
2442:11 December
2035:Maharashtra
2020:citizenship
1984:community.
1953:Present day
1901:A.R. Kapila
1895:newspaper,
1681:South Asian
1671:Terminology
1471:Namoratunga
1365:Kenya Times
1328:Radio Maria
1063:Anglicanism
1058:Catholicism
1021:Jamhuri Day
1001:Eid al-Adha
996:Eid al-Fitr
971:Good Friday
784:Afroasiatic
682:Niger–Congo
235:Pleistocene
4899:Categories
4221:Klingalese
4148:Bangladesh
3914:Martinique
3889:Guadeloupe
3777:Seychelles
3762:Mozambique
3740:Madagascar
3329:2845867875
3301:9987080936
3023:The Nation
2836:0465045898
2818:1053884819
2418:References
2055:Hindustani
2047:Tamil Nadu
1991:to remove
1982:endogamous
1880:After the
1725:Portuguese
1501:Fort Jesus
1334:Newspapers
1286:Citizen TV
1275:Television
1232:Television
1117:Literature
1036:Boxing Day
1006:Huduma Day
986:Labour day
927:Kit-Mikayi
859:Hindustani
184:and other
109:Hindustani
4814:Chindians
4785:Malayalis
4641:Australia
4360:Hong Kong
4317:Singapore
4226:Mardijker
4216:Indonesia
4199:Southeast
4168:Sri Lanka
4046:Vancouver
4000:Venezuela
3960:Argentina
3861:Caribbean
3808:Elsewhere
3745:Mauritius
3727:Southeast
3582:Daasanach
3461:Mijikenda
3221:The Hindu
2741:639696145
2699:0015-7120
1947:Leicester
1783:Gujaratis
1496:Siyu Fort
1491:Lamu Fort
1449:Monuments
1323:Pamoja FM
953:Festivals
893:Mythology
847:Afrikaans
727:Kigiryama
717:Oluluhyia
674:Languages
581:Mijikenda
335:Shungwaya
240:Neolithic
144:Minority
134:Majority
71:Languages
50:estimate)
4740:Kashmiri
4735:Gujarati
4714:See also
4673:Gujarati
4646:Malayali
4604:Gujarati
4534:Portugal
4505:Southern
4484:Northern
4334:Thailand
4258:Malayali
4248:Gujarati
4238:Malaysia
4211:Cambodia
4173:Bharatha
4163:Pakistan
4153:Maldives
4082:Gujarati
3934:Suriname
3869:Barbados
3853:Americas
3840:Zimbabwe
3815:Botswana
3789:Tanzania
3663:Source:
3653:European
3645:European
3602:Rendille
3519:Kalenjin
3309:Tanzania
3259:Archived
3046:24 March
2733:25025228
2715:(1925).
2346:See also
2339:Source:
2137:Ismailis
2051:Gujarati
1787:Punjabis
1713:Gujarati
1375:The Star
1050:Religion
827:Germanic
794:Rendille
789:Cushitic
763:Kalenjin
722:Kipokomo
707:Ekegusii
644:Diaspora
566:Rendille
541:Ilchamus
444:Kipsigis
439:Marakwet
429:Kalenjin
397:Maragoli
198:a series
196:Part of
136:Hinduism
129:Religion
81:Gujarati
4802:Telugus
4760:Punjabi
4745:Mirpuri
4698:Punjabi
4651:Punjabi
4634:Oceania
4609:Punjabi
4567:Germany
4548:Western
4491:Finland
4463:Eastern
4418:Lebanon
4391:Bahrain
4339:Vietnam
4295:Myanmar
4288:Sarawak
4263:Punjabi
4141:Punjabi
4087:Punjabi
4072:Bengali
4053:Toronto
4026:Punjabi
3995:Uruguay
3909:Jamaica
3903:Marabou
3884:Grenada
3771:Malbars
3767:Réunion
3630:Chinese
3587:El Molo
3554:Turkana
3524:Samburu
3476:Swahili
3416:Giriama
3245:, 2006.
2942:muslim.
2866:28 July
2861:hbs.edu
2723:(ed.).
2272:±% p.a.
2249:139,037
2238:176,613
2185:±% p.a.
2125:Muslims
2121:mandirs
2101:Lohanas
2082:Punjabi
2063:Konkani
2059:Marathi
2027:Gujarat
1911:links.
1909:Mau Mau
1833:Karachi
1825:Nairobi
1802:Karachi
1772:Konkani
1755:Mombasa
1721:Calicut
1709:Malindi
1695:History
1650:Mombasa
1646:Nairobi
1631:British
1529:Symbols
1178:Soukous
1173:Ohangla
1168:Lingala
1078:Judaism
1073:Quakers
943:Cuisine
876:Italian
837:English
806:Semitic
773:Turkana
753:Nilotic
712:Kimîîru
692:Swahili
608:Swahili
591:Giriama
576:Sengwer
546:Turkana
536:Samburu
407:Tachoni
392:Marachi
357:Banyala
270:Moi Era
227:History
170:Jainism
154:Sikhism
122:Swahili
118:English
101:Konkani
97:Marathi
85:Punjabi
77:Marwari
65:Mombasa
61:Nairobi
4797:Tamils
4775:Sindhi
4770:Romani
4661:Sindhi
4614:Sindhi
4594:London
4555:France
4512:Cyprus
4496:Sweden
4475:Russia
4470:Poland
4456:Europe
4438:Turkey
4413:Kuwait
4401:Israel
4375:Taiwan
4322:Chitty
4278:Penang
4273:Telugu
4243:Chitty
4206:Brunei
4188:Telugu
4178:Chetty
4107:Telugu
4097:Sindhi
4031:Sindhi
4016:Canada
3985:Panama
3980:Mexico
3965:Brazil
3894:Guyana
3874:Belize
3799:Zambia
3794:Uganda
3750:Bihari
3719:Africa
3635:Indian
3607:Somali
3539:Maasai
3509:Ateker
3504:Ariaal
3486:Taveta
3466:Pokomo
3451:Mbeere
3431:Kikuyu
3421:Jibana
3401:Chonyi
3396:Bajuni
3391:Agumba
3327:
3299:
3131:26 May
3105:24 May
3080:27 May
2973:
2934:
2834:
2816:
2806:
2764:27 May
2739:
2731:
2697:
2328:+1.02%
2325:90,527
2317:−0.88%
2314:81,791
2306:+0.01%
2303:89,310
2295:+1.27%
2292:89,185
2284:−5.54%
2281:78,600
2252:−3.36%
2241:+4.32%
2230:+4.86%
2227:97,687
2219:+5.62%
2216:43,623
2208:+7.92%
2205:25,253
2194:11,787
2147:) and
2117:Mehtas
2113:Patels
2109:Rajput
2105:Lohars
2088:, and
2086:Sindhi
2067:Kutchi
2045:, and
2039:Odisha
2031:Punjab
1974:writer
1943:London
1798:Lahore
1779:Parsis
1751:Bombay
1723:. The
1638:Bombay
1237:Cinema
1183:Taarab
1153:Boomba
1011:Diwali
966:Mawlid
910:Akamba
905:Gikuyu
871:French
866:Italic
842:German
811:Arabic
799:Somali
758:Dholuo
737:bajuni
732:Kiembu
697:Kikuyu
618:Taveta
601:Chonyi
596:Duruma
586:Jibana
556:Sakuye
551:Borana
531:Maasai
516:Mbeere
496:Somali
469:Sabaot
449:Elgeyo
412:Tiriki
402:Marama
377:Isukha
372:Idakho
362:Bukusu
347:Kikuyu
289:People
200:on the
166:·
164:
158:·
156:
150:·
148:
140:·
138:
93:Sindhi
89:Telugu
4764:Sikhs
4703:Tamil
4656:Tamil
4619:Tamil
4572:Tamil
4560:Tamil
4539:Spain
4529:Malta
4522:Tamil
4517:Italy
4428:Qatar
4370:Korea
4365:Japan
4355:China
4327:Tamil
4305:Tamil
4283:Sabah
4268:Tamil
4231:Tamil
4183:Tamil
4158:Nepal
4129:South
4102:Tamil
4036:Tamil
3970:Chile
3899:Haiti
3834:Tamil
3825:Ghana
3820:Egypt
3782:Tamil
3755:Tamil
3735:Kenya
3622:Asian
3612:Yaaku
3592:Gabra
3572:Aweer
3544:Okiek
3514:Camus
3481:Taita
3446:Luhya
3441:Kuria
3436:Kisii
3426:Kamba
2719:. In
2322:2019
2311:2009
2300:1999
2289:1989
2278:1979
2246:1969
2235:1962
2224:1948
2213:1931
2202:1921
2191:1911
2157:Jains
2153:Sikhs
2145:Bohra
2141:Khoja
2129:Sunni
2097:Hindu
2090:Tamil
1775:Goans
1689:Asian
1677:Asian
1665:tribe
1623:Kenya
1389:Sport
1307:Radio
1224:Media
1158:Genge
1148:Benga
1139:Music
702:Kamba
687:Bantu
623:Okiek
613:Taita
571:Gabra
506:Kuria
501:Kisii
491:Kamba
486:Kunta
464:Pokot
459:Terik
454:Tugen
434:Nandi
422:Wanga
417:Samia
382:Khayo
352:Luhya
168:
160:
152:
146:Islam
142:
105:Tamil
4835:Desi
4755:Odia
4750:Mizo
4668:Fiji
4423:Oman
4406:Jews
4396:Iran
4384:West
4348:East
4300:Mizo
4122:Asia
3990:Peru
3597:Orma
3549:Teso
3529:Kore
3471:Suba
3456:Meru
3411:Embu
3406:Digo
3325:ISBN
3297:ISBN
3133:2020
3107:2020
3082:2020
3048:2020
2971:ISBN
2932:ISBN
2868:2021
2832:ISBN
2814:OCLC
2804:ISBN
2766:2020
2737:OCLC
2729:LCCN
2695:ISSN
2589:2017
2496:2022
2470:2022
2444:2022
2267:Pop.
2263:Year
2180:Pop.
2176:Year
2155:and
2143:and
2133:Shia
2115:and
2078:Odia
2029:and
1945:and
1903:and
1781:and
1738:the
1729:Arab
1648:and
1536:Flag
561:Orma
526:Teso
521:Embu
511:Meru
481:Suba
387:Kisa
367:Gisu
113:Odia
4868:An
3534:Luo
2489:CNN
2076:),
2043:Goa
1719:to
1640:in
1091:Art
768:Maa
476:Luo
48:WEF
4901::
4881:A
3307:,
3197:,
3141:^
3123:.
3098:.
3073:.
3039:.
3021:.
2994:.
2940:.
2930:.
2928:71
2859:.
2812:.
2757:.
2735:.
2687:.
2661:^
2647:^
2612:12
2610:.
2606:.
2572:^
2551:^
2539:^
2487:.
2460:.
2435:.
2163:.
2111:,
2107:,
2103:,
2092:.
2084:,
2080:,
2065:,
2061:,
2057:,
2053:,
2041:,
2037:,
1949:.
1789:.
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4762:(
3905:)
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3836:)
3832:(
3773:)
3769:(
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3109:.
3084:.
3050:.
2998:.
2979:.
2890:1
2870:.
2820:.
2768:.
2743:.
2701:.
2591:.
2498:.
2472:.
2446:.
2139:(
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