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927:), France's largest glacier with an area of about 403 km (156 sq mi), lies on the west-central part of the island. Overall, the glaciers of the Kerguelen Islands cover just over 500 km (190 sq mi). Grande Terre has also numerous bays, inlets, fjords, and coves, as well as several peninsulas and promontories. The most important ones are listed below:
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The average annual temperature is 4.9 °C (40.8 °F) with an annual range of around 6 °C (11 °F). The warmest months of the year include
January and February, with average temperatures between 7.8 and 8.2 °C (46.0 and 46.8 °F). The coldest month of the year is August with
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called at
Kerguelen during December 1940. During their stay the crew performed maintenance and replenished their water supplies. This ship's first fatality of the war occurred when a sailor, Bernhard Herrmann, fell while painting the funnel. He is buried in what is sometimes referred to as "the
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of 7,215 km (2,786 sq mi). The climate is harsh and chilly with frequent high winds throughout the year. The surrounding seas are generally rough and they remain ice-free year-round. There are no indigenous inhabitants, but France maintains a permanent presence of 45 to 100 soldiers,
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Port
Couvreux, a former whaling station, experimental sheep farm, and geomagnetic station is on Baie du Hillsborough, on the southeast coast of Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye. Starting in 1912, sheep were raised here to create an economic base for future settlement. However, the attempt failed
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Molloy (Pointe Molloy) is a former observatory ten kilometres (6 mi) west of the present-day Port-Aux-Français, on the northern shore of the Golfe du
Morbihan (Kerguelen). An American expedition led by G. P. Ryan erected a station at this site on 7 September 1874. That station was also
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in the 19th century. The sealing era lasted from 1781 to 1922 during which time 284 sealing visits are recorded, nine of which ended when the vessel was wrecked. Modern industrial sealing, associated with whaling stations, occurred intermittently between 1908 and 1956. Since the end of the
1565:, showing that the islands were once forested with conifers. While an exact date for these wood fragments is unknown, they have been tentatively described as being from the early Cenozoic. The presence of these species may suggest that Kerguelen's prehistoric flora may have been similar to the
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Anse Betsy (Betsy Cove) is a former geomagnetic station on Baie
Accessible (Accessible Bay), on the north coast of the Courbet Peninsula. On this site an astronomical and geomagnetic observatory was erected on 26 October 1874 by a German research expedition led by Georg Gustav Freiherr von
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in mainland France) on Longue Island for consumption by the occupants of the base, as well as small quantities of vegetables in a greenhouse within the immediate vicinity of the main French base. There are also feral rabbits and sheep that can be hunted, as well as wild birds.
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Port Jeanne d'Arc is a former whaling station founded by a
Norwegian whaling company in 1908, and a former geomagnetic station, and lies in the northwestern corner of Presqu'île Jeanne d'Arc, looking across the Buenos Aires passage to Île Longue (4 km or
726:, who set up his main observation station at Observatory Bay and two auxiliary stations, one at Thumb Peak led by Sommerville Goodridge, and the second at Supply Bay, led by Cyril Corbet. Observatory Bay was also used by the German Antarctic Expedition, led by
757:, to reassert its claim over the Kerguelen Islands, the islands of Amsterdam and St. Paul, and the Crozet Archipelago. In 1924, it was decided to administer these territories (in addition to that portion of Antarctica claimed by France and known as
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and the last inhabitants had to be evacuated, and the station abandoned, in 1931. The huts remain, as well as a graveyard with five anonymous graves. These are those of the settlers who were unable to survive in the harsh environment.
2801:, the crew repair their disabled ship on an island that strongly resembles Kerguelen, although a later book in the series asserts that it this was a different Desolation Island, located somewhere "further south and east," (probably
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caused the depression and tipping phenomena which created the gulfs at the north and east of the archipelago. Erosion caused by the glacial and fluvial activity carved out the valleys and fjords; erosion also created conglomerate
627:
Soon after its discovery, the archipelago was regularly visited by whalers and sealers (mostly
British, American, and Norwegian) who hunted the resident populations of whales and seals to the point of near extinction, including
561:('Map of the Southern Lands contained between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Pole, where the new discoveries made in 1739 to the south of the Cape of Good Hope may be seen'). It is possible this early name was after
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The mountains are frequently covered in snow but can thaw very quickly in rain. Over the course of several decades, many permanent glaciers have shown signs of retreat, with some smaller ones having disappeared completely.
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flows, each with a thickness of three to ten metres, stacked on top of each other, sometimes up to a depth of 1,200 metres (660 fathoms). This form of volcanism creates a monumental relief shaped as stairs of pyramids.
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an average temperature of 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). Annual high temperatures rarely surpass 20 °C (68 °F), while temperatures in winter have never been recorded below −10 °C (14 °F) at sea level.
761:) from Madagascar; as with all Antarctic territorial claims, France's possession on the continent is held in abeyance until a new international treaty is ratified that defines each claimant's rights and obligations.
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1052:, who re-discovered the islands and who anchored there on Christmas Day, 1776. This is also the place where Captain Cook coined the name "Desolation Islands" in reference to what he saw as a sterile landscape.
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by
December 1773. On 6 January 1774 he commanded his lieutenant, Henri Pascal de Rochegude, to leave a message notifying any passers-by of the two passages and of the French claim to the islands.
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Baie de l'Observatoire (Observatory Bay) is a former geomagnetic observation station, just west of Port-Aux-Français, on the eastern fringe of the
Central Plateau, along the northern shore of the Golfe du
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are similar to ones found in
Australia and India, indicating they were all once connected. Scientists hope that studying the Kerguelen sub-continent will help them discover how Australia, India, and
1595:. The microcontinent emerged substantially above sea level for three periods between 100 million years ago and 20 million years ago. The so-called Kerguelen Subcontinent may have had tropical
1088: mi northeast). The derelict settlement consists of four residential buildings with wooden walls and tin roofs, and a barn. One of the buildings was restored in 1977, and another in 2007.
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on 12 February 1772. The next day, Charles de Boisguehenneuc landed and claimed the island for the French crown. Yves de Kerguelen organised a second expedition in 1773 and arrived at the
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1006:(Base Armor), established in 1983, is located 40 km (25 mi) west of Port-aux-Français at the bottom of Morbihan Gulf, for the acclimatization of salmon to the Kerguelen islands.
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Baird, Helena P.; Shin, Seunggwan; Oberprieler, Rolf G.; Hullé, Maurice; Vernon, Philippe; Moon, Katherine L.; Adams, Richard H.; McKenna, Duane D.; Chown, Steven L. (15 June 2021).
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on La Grande Terre. Facilities there include scientific-research buildings, a satellite tracking station, dormitories, a hospital, a library, a gymnasium, a pub, and the chapel of
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Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance
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about 50 million years ago. The Kerguelen Subcontinent finally sank 20 million years ago and is now one to two kilometres (550 to 1,100 fathoms) below sea level. Kerguelen's
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around the islands. During this time Captain Robert Rhodes, her master, prepared a chart of the islands. That vessel returned to London in April 1801 with 450 tons of
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Kerguelen receives frequent precipitation, with snow throughout the year as well as rain. Port-aux-Français receives a modest amount of precipitation (708 mm or
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Kerguelen has been continually occupied since 1950 by scientific research teams, with a population of 50 to 100 personnel frequently present. There is also a French
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821:. In 2004 they were permanently transformed into their own entity (keeping the same name) but having inherited another group of five very remote tropical islands,
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on the Island of Desolation: Detailing the adventures, sufferings and privations of J. Nunn, an historical account of the Island, and its whale and seal fisheries
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base, which has one of the more favourable climates in Kerguelen because of its proximity to the coast and its location in a gulf sheltered from the wind.
1447:, and the French government required that it be located on French territory, rather than in a populated, but foreign, place like Australia or New Zealand.
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2862:, Desolation Island plays a major role in the plot. In the humorous story the active volcano Mont Ross serves as a back entrance to hell as described in
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and the Furious Fifties. Wind speeds of 150 km/h (81 kn; 42 m/s) are common and can even reach 200 km/h (110 kn; 56 m/s).
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in December 1776. Cook verified and confirmed the passage of de Kerguelen by discovering and annotating the message left by the French navigator.
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is a seismographic station on the northeastern coast of Île Longue. This also serves as the principal sheep farm for the island's resident flock of
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The west coast receives almost continuous wind at an average speed of 35 km/h (19 kn; 10 m/s) because the islands are between the
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whaling and sealing era, most of the islands' species have been able to increase their population again. Relics of the sealing period include
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by Josef Skvorecky, the chapter "A Letter from Herr Rudolf Ceeh" is a report by a German submariner about his stay on the Kerguelen Islands.
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tells of a hole through the center of the Earth with one end in the United States and the other in "Kerguellen's Land" (which is roughly
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774:. Thomas Nelson and Sons: London) describes the months that he spent surveying the island and hunting seals to finance his expedition.
569:. On the Buache map, "Ile de Nachtegal" is located at 43°S, 72°E, about 6° north and 2° east of the accepted location of Grande Terre.
124:
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organised and equipped five expeditions to different parts of the world. Three of these were sent to the Kerguelen Islands and led by
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scientists, engineers, and researchers. There are no airports on the islands, so all travel to and from the outside world is by ship.
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2735:) offers a follow-up to Poe's book, and revisits the Kerguelen Islands, with the first chapter being entitled "Les Îles Kerguelen."
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3418:. In Cerchi, D. (ed.). Reminiscences (Report). Hobart, Tasmania, AU: Archives Office of Tasmania. pp. 98–99. Archived from
2915:(ISBN 0-06-109685-7), naval confrontations arise in the Kerguelen Islands between the Americans, the Chinese, and the Taiwanese.
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formation to start emerging above the level of the ocean 35 million years ago. The accumulation is of a considerable amount;
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The major part of the volcanic formations visible on the islands is characteristic of an effusive volcanism, which caused a
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Illustration from John Nunn's book about the three years he and his shipwrecked crew survived on the island in the 1820s.
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were shipwrecked on Kerguelen until they were rescued in 1827 by Captain Alexander Distant during his hunting campaign.
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1713: in per annum) compared to the west coast which receives an estimated three times as much precipitation per year.
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Borissova, Irina; Moore, Aidan M. G.; Sayers, Jacques; Parums, Robert; Coffin, Millard F.; Symonds, Philip A. (2002).
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Waves up to 12–15 m (39–49 ft) high are common, but there are many sheltered places where ships can anchor.
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La Montjoie is a scientific camp on the south shore of Baie Rocheuse, along the northwestern coast of the archipelago.
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The main island, Grande Terre, is 6,675 km (2,577 sq mi) in area, about three-quarters of the size of
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has set at least one episode on Kerguelen, where a satanic Nazi conspiracy against the world's leaders has its seat.
1657:, as the average temperature in the warmest month is below 10 °C (50 °F). Comparable climates include the
1340:
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Port Douzième (Twelfth Port) is a hut and former geomagnetic station on the southern shore of the Golfe du Morbihan.
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1642:
1529:, and the volcano-plutonic complex on the Rallier du Baty Peninsula. Various veins and extrusions of lava such as
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Principal activities on the Kerguelen Islands focus on scientific research, mostly earth sciences and biology.
915:, which rises along the southern coast of the island and has an elevation of 1,850 metres (6,070 ft). The
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of France about 3,500 km or 1,900 nmi north) who are licensed to fish within the archipelago's
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3205:. Vol. 5. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, et Brown, Londres. pp. 146–151 – via Google Books.
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made a privately funded expedition to the island. His autobiographical account of the adventure (1917 -
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Before being officially catalogued in 1772, the Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on
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Ships Employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships
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2761:, beginning on page 80, tells of a shipwrecked mariner's survival adventure on "Kerguelen Island."
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makes regular calls at the Kerguelen Islands and typically carries a small contingent of tourists.
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890:. It measures 150 km (93 mi) east to west and 120 km (75 mi) north to south.
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There are also a number of notable localities, all on La Grande Terre (see also the main map):
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in 1902–1903. In January 2007, an archaeological excavation was carried out at this site.
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2593:; one particular problem has been cats. The main island is the home of a well-established
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Port Curieuse, a harbor on the west coast across Île de l'Ouest, was named after the ship
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8:
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is situated around Kerguelen, though the islands' geography are not accurately described.
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spacecraft which attempts to evacuate Ginias Sakhalin's forces from their base is named
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3323:"Kerguelen – Morell – John Nunn – Ross – Ofley – Challenger – Fuller – Eure – Bossière"
2911:
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involves a secret Chinese military base located on Kerguelen Island. ISBN 1-55817-159-2
2798:
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began to introduce several species of salmonids. Of the seven species introduced, only
2590:
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1303:Île du Roland (a small island 20 km or 11 nmi off the coast of Grande Terre )
662:
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Antarctic: Nature, History, Utilization, Geographic Names, and Bulgarian Participation
2578:. The main indigenous animals are insects along with large populations of ocean-going
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In 1874–1875, British, German, and U.S. expeditions visited Kerguelen to observe the
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3443:] (in Bulgarian) (first ed.). Sofia, Bulgaria: Manfred Wörner Foundation.
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Agricultural activities were limited until 2007 to raising sheep (about 3,500
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813:(French Southern and Antarctic Lands) and were administratively part of the French
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From 1968 to 1981, a site just east of Port-aux-Français was a launching site for
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French sailors officially reasserting possession of the Islands on 8 January 1893
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alights at Kerguelen Island before eventually pushing on towards the South Pole.
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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1109:
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Thereafter, a number of expeditions briefly visited the islands, including the
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UT Austin scientist plays major role in study of underwater "micro-continent"
3381:
Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands
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1914:
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1263:(western part of the Golfe du Morbihan, elevation 321 m (1,053 ft))
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Schleinitz. The primary goal of this station was the 1874 observation of the
633:
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4212:"South Atlantic & Subantarctic Islands site, Kerguelen Archipelago page"
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3436:Антарктика: Природа, История, Усвояване, Географски Имена, Българско Участие
1624:
540:, and is surrounded by a further 300 smaller islands and islets, forming an
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rabbits that were introduced to the islands. There are also populations of
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Until 1955, the Kerguelen Islands were administratively part of the French
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In 1877 the French started a coal mining operation, but soon abandoned it.
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Ready Reference Treatise: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
3952:"Fifty million years of beetle evolution along the Antarctic Polar Front"
3661:"Geological Framework of the Kerguelen Plateau and Adjacent Ocean Basins"
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Kerguelen's climate is oceanic, cold, and extremely windswept. Under the
1300:(a small island 20 km or 11 nmi off the coast of Grande Terre )
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1161: sq mi). Its highest point reaches 480 m (1,570 ft).
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3170:"Kerguelen – Yves Trémarec – James Cook – Asia – Hillsborough – Rhodes"
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searches for Nazi gold just after World War II on and around Kerguelen.
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1141: sq mi), the second most important offlier in the Kerguelens.
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Waugh, Charles; Asimov, Isaac; Greenberg, Martin Harry, eds. (1981).
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There are also five fishing boats and vessels, owned by fishermen on
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4222:
4050:
In fact the islands' antipodal point, 49°15'N, 110°50'W, falls near
1731:
Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France
572:
6075:
5985:
2616:
2583:
1678:
1541:
1540:
No eruptive activity has been recorded in historic times, but some
1530:
1482:
629:
333:
5128:
4066:
Isaac Asimov Presents the Best Science Fiction of the 19th Century
3300:. Vol. II. Wellington, NZ: Paremata Press. pp. 338–339.
1403:
range to the east of Port-aux-Français is currently the site of a
501:
mostly submerged in the southern Indian Ocean. They are among the
6080:
6032:
6006:
5927:
5871:
5455:
5207:
3760:
Peel, Murray C.; Finlayson, Brian L.; McMahon, Thomas A. (2007).
2817:
2606:
2579:
2566:, although the islands are also known for the indigenous, edible
1670:
1572:
651:
638:
537:
505:, located more than 3,300 kilometres (1,800 nautical miles) from
179:
2805:, though this island wasn't confirmed to exist until the 1850s.)
1120:
The following is a list of the most important adjacent islands:
6001:
3762:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"
3569:
3030:
3028:
2575:
2563:
1514:
1419:
744:
In 1892, due to German operations in the area, France sent the
584:
The islands were officially discovered by the French navigator
5719:
3540:"19th Century History of Kerguelen Island, South Indian Ocean"
3156:
Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean
3102:(in French). Commission nationale de toponymie. Archived from
434:
390:
6027:
5917:
3731:
The University of Texas at Austin, Office of Public Affairs,
3298:
Bold Captains; Trans-Pacific exploration and trade: 1780–1830
2602:
1848:
1600:
1596:
1243:) (western part of the Golfe du Morbihan, area 36.7 km (
1031:
1014:
745:
357:
3466:(in Bulgarian) (Second revised and updated ed.). 2014.
3025:
1557:
Fossilized wood found in the islands has been identified as
1490:
The Kerguelen Islands form an emerged part of the submerged
428:
2838:
2559:
1870:
1544:
are still active in the south-west of Grande-Terre island.
437:
405:
399:
329:
3658:
1521:
Other forms of volcanism are present locally, such as the
1013:
Cabane Port-Raymond is a scientific camp at the head of a
3949:
3929:. Ellesmere, Shropshire: Medlar Press. pp. 161–170.
1020:
Cap Ratmanoff is the easternmost point of the Kerguelens.
431:
396:
369:
6194:
Archipelagoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3223:. Scott Polar Research Institute. Cambridge University.
3847:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
3202:
The Three Voyages of Captain James Cook Round the World
1278:(four small islands 30 km or 16 nmi south of
1108:) surveys, but at the end mainly for a Soviet program (
896:, a scientific base, is along the eastern shore of the
707:(Royal Sound then), Kerguelen Island on 11 March 1859.
5731:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
4159:
1257: sq mi), elevation 145 m (476 ft))
3079:
3069:
440:
425:
408:
387:
6224:
Volcanoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4063:
3927:
The Trout's Tale – The Fish That Conquered an Empire
3759:
2960:
1498:
was built by volcanic eruptions associated with the
805:. That same year, they collectively became known as
402:
3925:Newton, Chris (2013). "The Monsters of Kerguelen".
3158:, UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
2700:The islands appear in a number of fictional works:
680:The islands were not completely surveyed until the
422:
393:
2558:islands. Plant life is mainly limited to grasses,
1486:Simplified geological map of the Kerguelen Islands
1017:cutting into the Courbet Peninsula from the south.
691:(1859–1914) was the first human born south of the
129:Location of the Kerguelen Islands in the southern
1127:in the north of the archipelago, at 206 km (
1027:established to observe the 1874 transit of Venus.
493:constituting one of the two exposed parts of the
6175:
4191:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1339:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1226:(north, including île de Castries, île Dauphine)
30:"Kerguelen" redirects here. For other uses, see
3750:, BBC News, 27 May 1999. Retrieved 29 June 2007
2707:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
809:Les Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
75:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4115:
3703:"Fossil Coniferous Wood from Kerguelen Island"
3214:
3212:
5705:
5494:
5144:
5055:
4238:
4173:. Archived from the original on 13 April 2003
3432:
3358:. London: William Edward Painter. p. 236
1645:, Kerguelen's climate is considered to be an
1067:on his second visit to the islands (1913–14).
882:The main island of the archipelago is called
533:and are administered as a separate district.
27:French-administered sub-Antarctic archipelago
6126:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6121:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4095:. University of Virginia Press. p. 36.
1950:, 1991–2020 averages, extremes 1950–present)
884:
824:
815:
807:
576:The islands are named after French explorer
479:
458:
450:
85:
46:
5294:
3562:
3209:
2589:The wildlife is particularly vulnerable to
1217:, île du Roland, îles Ternay, îles d'Après)
5720:Outlying territories of European countries
5712:
5698:
5501:
5487:
5151:
5137:
5062:
5048:
4245:
4231:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3121:
2998:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
138:
123:
5171:
3983:
3849:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from
3785:
3593:
3433:Ivanov, Lyubomir; Ivanova, Nusha (2014).
2622:In the 1950s and 1960s, French geologist
1370:Learn how and when to remove this message
261:• administered as a district of the
4471:Presque-isle de la Société de géographie
4206:Rocket launches on the Kerguelen Islands
3677:Shlich, Roland (Research Manager at the
3409:
3295:
3218:
3151:
3149:
3097:"Collectivités territoriales françaises"
2714:'s only complete novel, the crew of the
2644:survived to establish wild populations.
2538:
2535:Flora and fauna of the Kerguelen Islands
1546:
1481:
1443:. CNES needed a tracking station in the
1381:
870:
858:
848:
838:
735:
671:
595:
571:
4118:"Al Stewart – Past, Present and Future"
4088:
3700:
3537:
3376:
3370:
3270:
3184:
1569:found across the southern hemisphere.
14:
6176:
4006:
3924:
3893:"Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra"
3748:"Sci/Tech 'Lost continent' discovered"
3064:Pronunciation: /kəˈɡeɪlən/ /ˈkəːɡələn/
961:Presqu'île de la Société de Géographie
641:, hut ruins, graves and inscriptions.
5821:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
5693:
5482:
5293:
5170:
5132:
5043:
4252:
4226:
3737:, 28 May 1999. Retrieved 29 June 2007
3510:
3247:Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems
3243:
3221:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
3146:
2695:
1782:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
986:
817:Département d'outre-mer de la Réunion
803:Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies
527:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
468:
287:7,215 km (2,786 sq mi)
4116:Barnard, Jason; Stewart, Al (2016).
3753:
3517:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 346.
3343:
3237:
3195:
2776:The islands inspired the 2008 song "
2601:. They survive on sea birds and the
2549:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
1587:The islands are part of a submerged
1311:
6229:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
5784:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
5158:
5072:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3766:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
3320:
3167:
2952:has been inspired by these islands.
2941:", whose chief city is "Kerguelen".
1944:Climate data for Kerguelen Islands
1688:All climate readings come from the
1636:Kerguelen Islands from space, 2016
1044:is a former geomagnetic station on
531:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
263:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
155:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
24:
3719:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089780
3250:. University of California Press.
2993:Administrative divisions of France
2528:
1412:Centre National d'Études Spatiales
1294:(a small island in the Swains Bay)
1288:(a small island in the Swains Bay)
787:southernmost German war grave" of
601:Christmas Harbour, Kerguelens Land
25:
6240:
6189:Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean
4139:
4033:
3627:
3219:Headland, Robert K., ed. (2018).
3013:Toponymy of the Kerguelen Islands
2750:to the United States and Canada).
1653:, which is technically a form of
1537:are common all over the islands.
586:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
578:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
5804:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
5522:Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands
5117:
5109:Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses)
4451:Presque-isle of Prince de Galles
4366:
4201:Personal site with many pictures
3701:Edwards, Wilfred Norman (1921).
3600:. Random House. pp. 77–78.
3385:. The Scarecrow Press. pp.
2977:
2963:
1785:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1623:
1580:complexes, and the plain of the
1316:
418:
383:
66:
5361:French domains of the Holy Land
4109:
4082:
4068:. Beaufort Books. p. 113.
4057:
4044:
4027:
4000:
3943:
3918:
3903:
3885:
3868:
3832:
3809:
3740:
3725:
3694:
3671:
3652:
3621:
3587:
3531:
3504:
3426:
3403:
3337:
3314:
3289:
3275:. Berforts Group. p. 141.
3264:
3003:List of French overseas islands
1173:(west coast, about 33 km (
834:
650:spent eight months sealing and
609:; the location is now known as
104:"Liberty, equality, fraternity"
6091:British Indian Ocean Territory
5356:French domains of Saint Helena
4431:Presque-isle of La Bourdonnais
4171:"Cartography of the Kerguelen"
3538:Carroll, Paul (29 June 2003).
3351:Narrative of the Wreck of the
3161:
3089:
3039:
2858:) by draftsman and cartoonist
2778:The Loneliest Place on the Map
1193:(southeast, about 35 km (
967:Presqu'île du Prince de Galles
13:
1:
4411:Presque-isle of Entrecasteaux
3912:Minou, ce dangereux prédateur
3594:Kauffmann, Jean-Paul (2001).
3511:Mills, William James (2003).
3453:– via ResearchGate.net.
3035:Official organisational chart
3018:
2647:
1643:Köppen climate classification
973:Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye
875:Terminus of a glacier of the
764:In 1908, the French explorer
503:most isolated places on Earth
4597:Mont Raymond Rallier du Baty
4391:Presque-isle of Bougainville
2848:In the Danish graphic novel
2547:The islands are part of the
1272:(south, in the Audierne bay)
728:Erich Dagobert von Drygalski
665:and three crew members from
661:In 1825, the British sealer
144:Map of the Kerguelen Islands
89:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7:
6086:British Antarctic Territory
5727:Territories under European
5514:French Southern Territories
5331: and Antarctic Lands
4846:Main gulfs, bays and fjords
4197:Including a toponymy index.
3665:Geoscience Australia Record
3636:(in French). Archived from
3632:[Temporary Bases].
3597:Voyage to Desolation Island
2956:
2597:population, descended from
2424:Average precipitation days
2210:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2070:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1425:, located four kilometres (
251:• Discovery and claim
10:
6245:
4557:Mont Henri Rallier du Baty
4401:Presque-isle of Cumberland
4013:. Lulu Press. p. 41.
3915:, Sénat blog, 6 April 2010
2937:mentions a planet called "
2612:Ovis orientalis orientalis
2532:
2517:
1943:
1614:
1477:
1307:
1280:Presqu'ile Rallier du Baty
1115:
979:Presqu'île du Bougainville
976:Presqu'île d'Entrecasteaux
548:
509:. The islands, along with
32:Kerguelen (disambiguation)
29:
6068:
6015:
5994:
5958:
5910:
5897:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5761:
5740:
5735:for further information).
5725:
5654:
5646:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
5586:
5548:
5520:
5444:
5383:
5339:
5322:
5304:
5300:
5289:
5261:
5248:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5221:
5181:
5177:
5166:
5115:
5078:
4991:
4845:
4767:
4721:
4645:
4479:
4461:Presque-isle of Rochegude
4456:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
4441:Presque-isle of Discovery
4406:Presque-isle of Discovery
4375:
4364:
4260:
4089:Stilgoe, John R. (2003).
3787:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
3527:– via Google Books.
3514:Exploring Polar Frontiers
3271:Clayton, Jane M. (2014).
3260:– via Google Books.
3051:Oxford English Dictionary
2856:Mikkeline's Treasure Hunt
2835:Gundam - The 08th MS Team
2470:
2423:
2349:
2279:
2209:
2139:
2069:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1913:
1891:
1869:
1847:
1815:
1795:
1735:
937:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
844:Péninsule Rallier du Baty
363:
353:
340:
325:
306:
301:
291:
281:
276:
272:
259:
249:
245:
239:French overseas territory
236:
232:
222:
212:
197:
193:
188:
178:
170:
160:
149:
137:
122:
110:
103:
86:
81:
63:
41:
6131:Turks and Caicos Islands
5530:Falaises d'Entrecasteaux
5387: the Indian Ocean
4698:Glacier Dumont d'Urville
4466:Presque-isle of Ronarc'h
4338:Îles du Prince-de-Monaco
3570:"Calotte Glaciaire Cook"
3435:
3412:"Appendix B: Log of the
3410:Robinson, James (1906).
3244:Estes, James A. (2006).
1533:, trachyphonolites, and
1325:This section includes a
1270:Îles du Prince-de-Monaco
863:Two Brothers Mountains (
714:. For the 1874 transit,
689:James Kerguelen Robinson
632:in the 18th century and
605:by the English engraver
224:• Head of District
5621:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
5295:Uninhabited territories
4953:Fjord des Portes Noires
4348:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
3968:10.1073/pnas.2017384118
3880:Encyclopædia Britannica
3688:3 November 2007 at the
3296:Richards, Rhys (2017).
3133:Encyclopædia Britannica
2851:Mikkeline på skattejagt
2787:In the seafaring novel
2765:Henry De Vere Stacpoole
2759:A Chapter of Adventures
1472:exclusive economic zone
1454:sheep, a breed that is
1410:Since 1992, the French
1386:The French supply ship
1354:more precise citations.
1145:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
1065:Raymond Rallier du Baty
771:15,000 Miles in a Ketch
766:Raymond Rallier du Baty
567:De Zeeuwsche Nachtegaal
171:Official languages
6096:British Virgin Islands
5636:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
5535:Plateau des Tourbières
5225: collectivities
4426:Presque-isle of Joffre
4421:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
3899:. World Wildlife Fund.
3897:Terrestrial Ecoregions
2738:The 1874 short story "
2624:Edgar Albert de la Rue
2554:that includes several
2544:
1593:Kerguelen Subcontinent
1554:
1502:, and now lies on the
1487:
1414:(CNES) has operated a
1393:
1213:(northwest, including
952:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
925:Calotte Glaciaire Cook
924:
885:
879:
868:
856:
846:
825:
816:
808:
741:
720:U.K. Royal Observatory
677:
613:
581:
525:islands, and France's
499:large igneous province
480:
459:
451:
47:
5923:Caribbean Netherlands
5172:Inhabited territories
4893:Baie de la Désolation
4832:Lac des Trois Cantons
4703:Glacier de l'Infernet
4007:Sharma, Raja (2016).
3628:Serra, Jean-Jacques.
3377:Quanchi, Max (2005).
2920:An Inexplicable Story
2828:Operation High Dragon
2795:Aubrey–Maturin series
2632:Salvelinus fontinalis
2542:
1550:
1485:
1385:
907:The highest point is
874:
865:Monts des Deux Frères
862:
852:
842:
739:
693:Antarctic Convergence
675:
599:
575:
557:'s 1754 map entitled
481:Îles de la Désolation
473:), also known as the
448:; in French commonly
293:• Water (%)
214:• Administrator
6214:Subantarctic islands
6204:Antarctic ecoregions
5563:Île de la Possession
5510:Important Bird Areas
5450:overseas departments
5385:Scattered Islands in
5266: collectivity
4908:Baie du Hillsborough
4858:Golfe des Baleiniers
4759:Rivière des Six Lacs
4693:Glacier de Plan-Praz
4673:Glacier Jean Brunhes
4617:Mont Wyville Thomson
4436:Presque-isle of Lacs
4218:on 29 November 2012.
4037:An Antarctic Mystery
3480:on 10 February 2016.
3321:Delarue, Dominique.
3168:Delarue, Dominique.
2878:The Lost Flying Boat
2872:. ISBN 87-7378-244-0
2810:Biggles' Second Case
2744:Edward Page Mitchell
2732:An Antarctic Mystery
2727:Le Sphinx des glaces
2660:Oopterus soledadinus
2000:Record high °C (°F)
1104:) or French-Soviet (
1063:, which was used by
902:Notre-Dame des Vents
724:Stephen Joseph Perry
6156: /
6038:Plazas de Soberanía
5848:Juan de Nova Island
5674:Juan de Nova Island
5641:Loranchet Peninsula
5419:Juan de Nova Island
5306:North Pacific Ocean
4913:Baie Laissez-Porter
4678:Glacier de Chamonix
4446:Loranchet Peninsula
4353:Roches du Salamanca
3962:(24): e2017384118.
3909:Gaudin, Christian;
3856:on 27 February 2018
3803:Final Revised Paper
3778:2007HESS...11.1633P
3746:Whitehouse, David;
3630:"Bases temporaires"
3422:on 6 February 2012.
3344:Nunn, John (1850).
3129:"Kerguelen Islands"
2770:The Beach of Dreams
2767:set his 1919 novel
2570:, a good source of
2280:Record low °C (°F)
2140:Daily mean °C (°F)
1732:
1675:Kamchatka Peninsula
1445:Southern Hemisphere
1282:on the main island)
1096:, some for French (
970:Presqu'île du Gauss
957:Presqu'île Ronarc'h
947:Péninsule Loranchet
716:George Biddell Airy
318:around 110 (summer)
6053:Chafarinas Islands
5733:inclusion criteria
5324:Overseas territory
4797:Lac des Deux Îlots
4754:Rivière des Sables
4749:Rivière des Galets
4734:Rivière du Château
4708:Glacier La Pérouse
4627:Puy Saint-Théodule
4622:Pic Saint-Allouarn
4416:Gallieni Peninsula
3180:on 2 October 2013.
2888:The Swedish comic
2696:In popular culture
2591:introduced species
2545:
2543:Kerguelen cabbages
1730:
1555:
1488:
1439: mi) east of
1394:
1327:list of references
1207: sq mi))
1187: sq mi))
987:Notable localities
942:Péninsule Gallieni
880:
869:
857:
847:
798:tracking station.
753:, under Commander
742:
678:
622:Captain James Cook
614:
590:"baie de l'Oiseau"
582:
529:, are part of the
485:in French), are a
475:Desolation Islands
470:[kɛʁɡelɛn]
460:Archipel Kerguelen
315:around 45 (winter)
6184:Kerguelen Islands
6160:49.250°S 69.167°E
6139:
6138:
6048:Alhucemas Islands
5902:Wallis and Futuna
5814:Saint Paul Island
5799:Kerguelen Islands
5769:Clipperton Island
5687:
5686:
5656:Scattered Islands
5606:Golfe du Morbihan
5601:Courbet Peninsula
5588:Kerguelen Islands
5578:Îlots des Apôtres
5573:Île des Pingouins
5540:Saint Paul Island
5476:
5475:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5375:Amsterdam Islands
5366:Kerguelen Islands
5314:Clipperton Island
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5253:Wallis and Futuna
5126:
5125:
5104:Amsterdam Islands
5095:Kerguelen Islands
5070:Districts of the
5037:
5036:
5029:Port-Jeanne-d'Arc
5004:Port-aux-Français
4983:Détroit de Tucker
4933:Golfe du Morbihan
4802:Lac d'Entr'Aigues
4547:Mont Étienne Peau
4396:Courbet Peninsula
4254:Kerguelen Islands
3936:978-1-907110-44-3
3875:Kerguelen cabbage
3840:"Kerguelen (984)"
3640:on 29 August 2017
3473:978-619-90008-2-3
3450:978-619-90008-1-6
3333:on 26 April 2012.
3327:Kerguelen Voyages
3307:978-0-473-40519-9
3230:978-0-901021-26-7
3174:Kerguelen Voyages
2939:New South Georgia
2865:The Divine Comedy
2790:Desolation Island
2568:Kerguelen cabbage
2525:
2524:
1951:
1948:Port-aux-Français
1935:
1934:
1796:National average
1690:Port-aux-Français
1683:Wollaston Islands
1605:sedimentary rocks
1582:Courbet Peninsula
1500:Kerguelen hotspot
1492:Kerguelen Plateau
1441:Port-aux-Français
1380:
1379:
1372:
964:Presqu'île Joffre
932:Courbet Peninsula
894:Port-aux-Français
854:Port aux Français
779:auxiliary cruiser
495:Kerguelen Plateau
379:Kerguelen Islands
375:
374:
165:Port-aux-Français
43:Kerguelen Islands
16:(Redirected from
6236:
6219:Volcanic islands
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6166:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6116:Pitcairn Islands
6106:Falkland Islands
5887:Saint Barthélemy
5836:Glorioso Islands
5809:Amsterdam Island
5779:French Polynesia
5714:
5707:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5503:
5496:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5405:Glorioso Islands
5386:
5337:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5302:
5301:
5291:
5290:
5265:
5238:Saint Barthélemy
5233:French Polynesia
5224:
5184:
5179:
5178:
5168:
5167:
5153:
5146:
5139:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5041:
5040:
4978:Baie de la Table
4948:Baie de l'Oiseau
4943:Baie Norvégienne
4898:Baie du Français
4807:Lac de Guilvinec
4744:Rivière de l'Est
4567:Pic Joliot-Curie
4562:Mont de l'Iseran
4537:Volcan du Diable
4497:Montagnes Vertes
4370:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4214:. Archived from
4196:
4190:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:Official website
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:Official website
4133:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4122:The Strange Brew
4113:
4107:
4106:
4086:
4080:
4079:
4061:
4055:
4048:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3987:
3947:
3941:
3940:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3889:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3855:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3813:
3807:
3799:
3789:
3772:(5): 1633–1644.
3757:
3751:
3744:
3738:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3707:Annals of Botany
3698:
3692:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3546:. Archived from
3535:
3529:
3528:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3495:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3476:. Archived from
3457:
3454:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3384:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3329:. Archived from
3318:
3312:
3311:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3193:
3182:
3181:
3176:. Archived from
3165:
3159:
3153:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3108:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3043:
3037:
3032:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2971:Geography portal
2968:
2967:
2966:
2946:Kerguelen Vortex
2944:The album named
2931:Rocannon's World
2907:Patrick Robinson
2687:Meropathus chuni
2643:
2634:
2586:, and penguins.
2427:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1789:
1788:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1733:
1729:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1667:Falkland Islands
1659:Aleutian Islands
1627:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1423:tracking station
1375:
1368:
1364:
1361:
1355:
1350:this section by
1341:inline citations
1320:
1319:
1312:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1094:sounding rockets
1087:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1061:La Curieuse
1046:Baie de l'Oiseau
998:transit of Venus
982:Presqu'île Hoche
898:Gulf of Morbihan
888:
828:
826:les îles Éparses
819:
811:
712:transit of Venus
705:Gulf of Morbihan
487:group of islands
483:
472:
467:
462:
454:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
415:
414:
411:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
395:
392:
389:
349:
241:
153:District of the
142:
127:
105:
101:
93:
92:
70:
58:
50:
39:
38:
21:
6244:
6243:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6174:
6173:
6165:-49.250; 69.167
6164:
6162:
6158:
6155:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6135:
6064:
6011:
5990:
5981:Queen Maud Land
5954:
5906:
5853:Tromelin Island
5826:Bassas da India
5757:
5736:
5721:
5718:
5688:
5683:
5679:Tromelin Island
5650:
5582:
5558:Île aux Cochons
5544:
5516:
5507:
5477:
5472:
5454:Claimed by the
5428:
5424:Tromelin Island
5395:Bassas da India
5379:
5329:French Southern
5318:
5296:
5277:
5257:
5217:
5185: regions
5173:
5162:
5160:Overseas France
5157:
5127:
5122:
5113:
5074:
5068:
5038:
5033:
4987:
4973:Baie des Swains
4958:Baie de Recques
4928:Baie de Londres
4888:Baie Clémenceau
4853:Baie d'Audierne
4841:
4837:Lac du Val Mort
4792:Lac de Chamonix
4769:Principal Lakes
4763:
4717:
4683:Glacier Chasles
4653:Glacier Agassiz
4641:
4517:Pyramide Branca
4475:
4376:Peninsulas and
4371:
4362:
4256:
4251:
4210:
4184:
4183:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4136:
4126:
4124:
4114:
4110:
4103:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4062:
4058:
4049:
4045:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4005:
4001:
3948:
3944:
3937:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3891:
3890:
3886:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3833:
3814:
3810:
3758:
3754:
3745:
3741:
3730:
3726:
3699:
3695:
3690:Wayback Machine
3676:
3672:
3657:
3653:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3592:
3588:
3578:
3576:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3553:
3551:
3550:on 30 July 2012
3536:
3532:
3525:
3509:
3505:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3474:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3431:
3427:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3359:
3342:
3338:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3294:
3290:
3283:
3269:
3265:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3217:
3210:
3194:
3185:
3166:
3162:
3154:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3071:
3067:, respectively
3057:
3055:
3047:"Kerguelen, n."
3045:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3021:
3008:Overseas France
2983:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2927:science fiction
2900:Patrik Norrmann
2870:Dante Alighieri
2799:Patrick O'Brian
2773:on the islands.
2712:Edgar Allan Poe
2698:
2650:
2639:
2630:
2537:
2531:
2529:Flora and fauna
2526:
2425:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1937:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1722:Roaring Forties
1709:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1665:(New Zealand),
1663:Campbell Island
1639:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1617:
1567:Antarctic flora
1504:Antarctic Plate
1480:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1401:sounding rocket
1389:Marion Dufresne
1376:
1365:
1359:
1356:
1345:
1331:related reading
1321:
1317:
1310:
1253:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:Reindeer Island
1235:(also known as
1220:Île de Castries
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1137:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1118:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
989:
913:Gallieni Massif
886:La Grande Terre
837:
695:, on board the
687:The Australian
682:Ross expedition
604:
555:Philippe Buache
551:
465:
456:but officially
421:
417:
386:
382:
344:
321:
309:
308:• Estimate
294:
284:
265:
252:
237:
225:
215:
207:Emmanuel Macron
203:
145:
133:
116:La Marseillaise
95:
77:
72:
71:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6242:
6232:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6137:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6101:Cayman Islands
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6072:
6070:
6069:United Kingdom
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6043:Alboran Island
6035:
6030:
6025:
6023:Canary Islands
6019:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6010:
6009:
6004:
5998:
5996:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5976:Peter I Island
5973:
5968:
5962:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5940:
5938:Sint Eustatius
5935:
5930:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5833:
5828:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5794:Crozet Islands
5791:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5765:
5763:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5716:
5709:
5702:
5694:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5660:
5658:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5631:Îles Nuageuses
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5592:
5590:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5550:Crozet Islands
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5491:
5483:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5470:
5464:
5458:
5452:
5448:Also known as
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5411:Banc du Geyser
5402:
5397:
5391:
5389:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5377:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5351:Crozet Islands
5348:
5340:
5334:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5269:
5267:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5229:
5227:
5219:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5189:
5187:
5175:
5174:
5164:
5163:
5156:
5155:
5148:
5141:
5133:
5124:
5123:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5097:
5092:
5090:Crozet Islands
5087:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5067:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5014:Port-Christmas
5011:
5006:
5001:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4938:Baie du Noroît
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4903:Baie Greenland
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4883:Golfe Choiseul
4880:
4878:Baie de Chimay
4875:
4870:
4868:Fjord Bossière
4865:
4860:
4855:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4840:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4812:Lac d'Hermance
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4668:Glacier Buffon
4665:
4660:
4658:Glacier Ampère
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4572:Mont Jullemier
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4507:Kerguelen Arch
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4487:Mont Citadelle
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4373:
4372:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4358:Îlot Solitaire
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Île de l'Ouest
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Îles de Boynes
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4227:
4221:
4220:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4167:
4155:
4141:
4140:External links
4138:
4135:
4134:
4108:
4101:
4081:
4074:
4056:
4043:
4034:Verne, Jules.
4026:
4019:
3999:
3942:
3935:
3917:
3902:
3884:
3867:
3831:
3808:
3752:
3739:
3724:
3713:(4): 609–617.
3693:
3670:
3651:
3620:
3606:
3586:
3561:
3544:Btinternet.com
3530:
3523:
3503:
3494:|website=
3472:
3449:
3425:
3402:
3395:
3369:
3336:
3313:
3306:
3288:
3282:978-1908616524
3281:
3263:
3256:
3236:
3229:
3208:
3183:
3160:
3145:
3120:
3109:on 22 May 2015
3088:
3038:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2974:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2942:
2935:Ursula Le Guin
2923:
2916:
2903:
2886:
2873:
2860:Claus Deleuran
2846:
2831:
2821:
2806:
2785:
2774:
2762:
2757:'s 1886 novel
2751:
2736:
2725:'s 1897 novel
2721:French writer
2719:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2649:
2646:
2533:Main article:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:sunshine hours
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1681:(Canada), and
1651:tundra climate
1632:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1589:microcontinent
1479:
1476:
1464:Réunion Island
1378:
1377:
1335:external links
1324:
1322:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1295:
1289:
1283:
1276:Îles de Boynes
1273:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1237:Île aux Rennes
1230:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1211:Îles Nuageuses
1208:
1188:
1171:Île de l'Ouest
1168:
1162:
1142:
1117:
1114:
1098:Dragon rockets
1090:
1089:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1053:
1042:Port Christmas
1039:
1028:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1007:
1001:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
836:
833:
634:elephant seals
611:Port-Christmas
550:
547:
515:Crozet Islands
452:Îles Kerguelen
373:
372:
367:
361:
360:
355:
351:
350:
342:
338:
337:
327:
323:
322:
320:
319:
316:
312:
310:
307:
304:
303:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
260:
257:
256:
253:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
204:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
151:
147:
146:
143:
135:
134:
128:
120:
119:
108:
107:
79:
78:
73:
65:
64:
61:
60:
48:Îles Kerguelen
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6241:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6172:
6169:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6059:
6058:Velez Islands
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6020:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5997:
5993:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5966:Bouvet Island
5964:
5963:
5961:
5957:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5877:New Caledonia
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5831:Europa Island
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:French Guiana
5772:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5753:Faroe Islands
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5695:
5692:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5664:Europa Island
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5504:
5499:
5497:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5469:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5400:Europa Island
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5288:
5274:
5273:New Caledonia
5271:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5226:
5220:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5193:French Guiana
5191:
5190:
5188:
5186:
5180:
5176:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5154:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5140:
5135:
5134:
5131:
5120:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5065:
5060:
5058:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5042:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5024:Port-Douzième
5022:
5020:
5019:Port-Couvreux
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4990:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4968:Baie Rocheuse
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4873:Baie Bretonne
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4844:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Lac Rochegude
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Glacier Arago
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4602:Mont Richards
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4527:Mont Campbell
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4343:Île du Roland
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4273:Île Australia
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4234:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4194:
4188:
4172:
4168:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4143:
4123:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4102:9780813922218
4098:
4094:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4075:9780825300387
4071:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4047:
4039:
4038:
4030:
4022:
4020:9781329804036
4016:
4012:
4011:
4003:
3995:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3946:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3852:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3797:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3666:
3662:
3655:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3549:
3545:
3541:
3534:
3526:
3524:9781576074220
3520:
3516:
3515:
3507:
3499:
3487:
3479:
3475:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3429:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3406:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3259:
3257:9780520248847
3253:
3249:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3213:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2985:France portal
2975:
2972:
2961:
2951:
2950:Aural Vampire
2947:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2921:
2918:In the novel
2917:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2896:Jonas Darnell
2893:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2883:Alan Sillitoe
2880:
2879:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:, one of the
2792:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2740:The Tachypomp
2737:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2689:
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2557:
2553:
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2536:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:Mean monthly
2469:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
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2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2353:
2352:precipitation
2348:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2138:
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2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
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2097:
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2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2068:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1954:
1949:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
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1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
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1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:
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1734:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:polar climate
1652:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1626:
1612:
1611:broke apart.
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1564:
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1553:
1549:
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1528:
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1507:
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1402:
1397:
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1371:
1363:
1353:
1349:
1343:
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1336:
1332:
1328:
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1314:
1313:
1302:
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1287:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1233:Île Australia
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1192:
1189:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1146:
1143:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1100:), American (
1099:
1095:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
993:
992:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
889:
887:
878:
873:
866:
861:
855:
851:
845:
841:
832:
830:
829:
827:
820:
818:
812:
810:
804:
799:
797:
792:
790:
785:
784:
780:
775:
773:
772:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
751:
747:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
674:
670:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
648:
644:In 1800, the
642:
640:
635:
631:
625:
623:
619:
612:
608:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
579:
574:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:sub-Antarctic
488:
484:
482:
476:
471:
463:
461:
455:
453:
445:
413:
380:
371:
368:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
317:
314:
313:
311:
305:
300:
296:
290:
286:
280:
275:
271:
267:
264:
258:
255:February 1772
254:
248:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
221:
217:
211:
208:
205:
202:
196:
192:
187:
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
152:
148:
141:
136:
132:
126:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
90:
84:
80:
76:
69:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
6209:Seal hunting
6141:
5950:Sint Maarten
5892:Saint Martin
5841:Geyser Shoal
5798:
5626:Îles Leygues
5587:
5568:Île de l'Est
5409:
5365:
5343:
5243:Saint Martin
5094:
5082:
4923:Fjord Larose
4863:Baie Blanche
4827:Lac Sibélius
4817:Lac Marville
4787:Lac Bontemps
4722:Watercourses
4713:Glacier Lamé
4688:Cook Ice Cap
4637:Mont Trapèze
4577:Mont de Lans
4552:Pic Guynemer
4532:Mont Crozier
4492:Les Mamelles
4378:Presque-isle
4318:Îles Leygues
4303:Grande Terre
4302:
4253:
4216:the original
4175:. Retrieved
4125:. Retrieved
4121:
4111:
4091:
4084:
4065:
4059:
4052:Pakowki Lake
4046:
4036:
4029:
4009:
4002:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3926:
3920:
3911:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3870:
3858:. Retrieved
3851:the original
3846:
3834:
3811:
3800:
3769:
3765:
3755:
3742:
3733:
3727:
3710:
3706:
3696:
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3664:
3654:
3642:. Retrieved
3638:the original
3634:univ-perp.fr
3633:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3596:
3589:
3579:25 September
3577:. Retrieved
3573:
3564:
3552:. Retrieved
3548:the original
3543:
3533:
3513:
3506:
3478:the original
3461:
3460:
3440:
3428:
3420:the original
3413:
3405:
3380:
3372:
3360:. Retrieved
3354:
3350:
3346:Clarke, W.B.
3339:
3331:the original
3326:
3316:
3297:
3291:
3272:
3266:
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3239:
3220:
3201:
3178:the original
3173:
3163:
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3132:
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3104:the original
3091:
3063:
3056:. Retrieved
3049:
3041:
2919:
2910:
2889:
2876:
2863:
2855:
2849:
2842:
2827:
2809:
2803:Heard Island
2788:
2780:" by singer
2768:
2730:
2726:
2715:
2705:
2699:
2686:
2670:
2659:
2641:Salmo trutta
2640:
2631:
2621:
2610:
2588:
2556:subantarctic
2546:
2520:Météo France
2354:mm (inches)
1936:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1726:
1719:
1715:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1646:
1640:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1539:
1520:
1508:
1489:
1467:
1461:
1449:
1409:
1398:
1395:
1388:
1366:
1357:
1346:Please help
1338:
1240:
1236:
1229:Île Violette
1224:Îles Leygues
1119:
1091:
1060:
990:
917:Cook Ice Cap
906:
892:
883:
881:
877:Cook Ice Cap
864:
835:Grande Terre
822:
814:
806:
800:
793:
789:World War II
782:
776:
769:
763:
749:
743:
732:
709:
700:
686:
679:
666:
660:
656:sea elephant
647:Hillsborough
646:
643:
626:
618:third voyage
615:
607:George Cooke
600:
589:
583:
566:
558:
552:
535:
478:
474:
457:
449:
378:
376:
365:Internet TLD
354:Calling code
283:• Total
218:Pascal Bolot
184:Kerguelenois
161:Largest city
131:Indian Ocean
111:
83:Motto:
82:
36:
6163: /
5911:Netherlands
5789:Adélie Land
5729:sovereignty
5596:Baie Larose
5466:Claimed by
5460:Claimed by
5345:Adélie Land
5263:Sui generis
5084:Adélie Land
4963:Baie Rhodes
4918:Baie Larose
4632:Mont Tizard
4522:Mont Bungay
4386:Cape Kidder
4333:Île du Port
4283:Île de Croÿ
4268:Île Altazin
4165:(in French)
4153:(in French)
3860:26 February
3667:(2002/005).
3613:18 December
3362:29 November
3197:Cook, James
3113:24 November
2814:W. E. Johns
2723:Jules Verne
2681:Hydraenidae
2637:brown trout
2628:brook trout
2599:ships' cats
1747:(hours/yr)
1673:, northern
1591:called the
1559:Araucarians
1523:strombolian
1399:The former
1352:introducing
1298:Île de Croÿ
1286:Île Altazin
1215:île de Croÿ
1165:Île du Port
1036:Bizet sheep
777:The German
759:Adélie Land
563:Abel Tasman
542:archipelago
511:Adélie Land
6178:Categories
6111:Montserrat
5867:Martinique
5862:Guadeloupe
5669:Île du Lys
5462:Madagascar
5371:Saint Paul
5203:Martinique
5198:Guadeloupe
5100:Saint Paul
5009:Port-Bizet
4782:Lake Armor
4777:Lac Ampère
4612:Mont Werth
4587:Mont Pâris
4582:Mont Lyall
4542:Dôme Rouge
4512:Le Bicorne
4502:Mont Amery
4323:Île Longue
4288:Îles Davis
3824:Strasbourg
3607:1860469264
3396:0810853957
3138:22 October
3058:19 October
3019:References
2912:Kilo Class
2891:James Hund
2875:The novel
2782:Al Stewart
2672:Palirhoeus
2648:Coleoptera
2607:wild sheep
2426:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1893:Strasbourg
1791:(days/yr)
1677:(Russia),
1609:Antarctica
1573:Glaciation
1535:phonolites
1468:department
1360:March 2018
1191:Île Longue
1050:James Cook
523:Saint Paul
507:Madagascar
466:pronounced
302:Population
189:Government
180:Demonym(s)
102:(English:
5971:Jan Mayen
5748:Greenland
5468:Mauritius
5327: (
4992:Locations
4607:Mont Ross
4480:Mountains
4308:Île Haute
4054:, Alberta
3976:0027-8424
3801:(direct:
3796:1027-5606
3644:5 January
3496:ignored (
3486:cite book
3462:see also:
3353:Favourite
2843:Kerguelen
2755:G A Henty
2748:antipodal
2654:Carabidae
2595:feral cat
2572:vitamin C
2552:ecoregion
1817:Kerguelen
1780:(days/yr)
1769:(days/yr)
1685:(Chile).
1563:Cypresses
1552:Mont Ross
1542:fumaroles
1531:trachytes
1527:Mont Ross
1511:trap rock
1416:satellite
1405:SuperDARN
1266:Île Mayès
1261:Île Haute
1010:Morbihan.
909:Mont Ross
796:satellite
684:of 1840.
667:Favourite
663:John Nunn
630:fur seals
519:Amsterdam
341:Time zone
201:President
18:Kerguelen
6076:Anguilla
5995:Portugal
5986:Svalbard
5616:Île Howe
5611:Île Foch
5223:Overseas
5183:Overseas
4646:Glaciers
4313:Île Howe
4298:Île Gaby
4293:Île Foch
4187:cite web
4127:12 April
4092:Lifeboat
3994:34108239
3686:Archived
3574:Mapcarta
3554:30 March
3199:(1821).
2957:See also
2826:(no. 5)
2716:Jane Guy
2617:reindeer
2580:seabirds
2576:mariners
2518:Source:
2513:1,598.3
2419:(27.33)
2350:Average
1739:Sunshine
1679:Labrador
1578:detrital
1525:volcano
1292:Île Gaby
1125:Île Foch
783:Atlantis
755:Lieutard
639:try pots
565:'s ship
326:Currency
6151:69°10′E
6148:49°15′S
6081:Bermuda
6033:Melilla
6007:Madeira
5945:Curaçao
5928:Bonaire
5882:Réunion
5872:Mayotte
5741:Denmark
5512:of the
5456:Comoros
5213:Réunion
5208:Mayotte
4261:Islands
4177:2 April
3985:8214695
3877:at the
3774:Bibcode
3683:article
3348:(ed.).
3083:-gə-lən
2929:novel "
2824:Warbots
2818:Biggles
2753:Author
2667:Weevil
2564:lichens
2414:(2.04)
2409:(2.00)
2404:(1.81)
2399:(2.22)
2394:(2.39)
2389:(2.73)
2384:(2.72)
2379:(2.77)
2374:(2.53)
2369:(2.32)
2364:(1.75)
2359:(2.06)
2345:(14.9)
2340:(26.1)
2335:(24.1)
2330:(22.8)
2325:(18.3)
2320:(14.9)
2315:(16.0)
2310:(16.7)
2305:(19.0)
2300:(24.1)
2295:(28.0)
2290:(30.2)
2285:(29.3)
2275:(35.4)
2270:(38.5)
2265:(35.4)
2260:(33.3)
2255:(31.6)
2250:(31.3)
2245:(31.1)
2240:(32.2)
2235:(34.2)
2230:(37.4)
2225:(39.6)
2220:(40.8)
2215:(40.5)
2205:(41.4)
2200:(45.0)
2195:(41.7)
2190:(39.4)
2185:(37.2)
2180:(36.3)
2175:(36.0)
2170:(37.0)
2165:(39.2)
2160:(43.3)
2155:(46.2)
2150:(47.5)
2145:(47.1)
2135:(47.3)
2130:(51.6)
2125:(48.2)
2120:(45.3)
2115:(42.6)
2110:(41.4)
2105:(41.0)
2100:(42.1)
2095:(44.4)
2090:(49.5)
2085:(52.7)
2080:(54.1)
2075:(54.0)
2065:(78.4)
2060:(71.8)
2055:(67.8)
2050:(66.4)
2045:(60.4)
2040:(59.0)
2035:(55.8)
2030:(58.1)
2025:(62.2)
2020:(73.6)
2015:(72.1)
2010:(74.5)
2005:(78.4)
1822:1,598.3
1758:(mm/yr)
1708:⁄
1671:Iceland
1615:Climate
1496:plateau
1478:Geology
1434:⁄
1407:radar.
1348:improve
1308:Economy
1252:⁄
1202:⁄
1182:⁄
1156:⁄
1136:⁄
1116:Islands
1106:Eridans
1083:⁄
911:in the
718:of the
697:sealing
652:whaling
603:, 1811,
549:History
538:Corsica
489:in the
199:•
114: "
112:Anthem:
6199:Tundra
6002:Azores
5959:Norway
5762:France
4999:Molloy
4739:Clarée
4099:
4072:
4017:
3992:
3982:
3974:
3933:
3794:
3604:
3521:
3470:
3447:
3414:Offley
3393:
3304:
3279:
3254:
3227:
3054:. 2017
2898:&
2837:, the
2674:eatoni
2615:) and
2562:, and
2560:mosses
2510:182.3
2507:166.6
2504:153.4
2501:128.2
2498:106.5
2486:114.5
2483:145.6
2480:158.4
2477:187.2
2466:111.0
1956:Month
1515:basalt
1420:rocket
921:French
701:Offley
513:, the
228:Disker
174:French
150:Status
98:French
94:
55:French
51:
6028:Ceuta
6016:Spain
5918:Aruba
4592:Pouce
3854:(PDF)
3843:(PDF)
3828:Brest
3816:Paris
3439:[
3389:–88.
3107:(PDF)
3100:(PDF)
2933:" by
2742:" by
2603:feral
2584:seals
2495:85.8
2492:74.7
2489:95.3
2448:11.9
2445:10.5
2442:11.8
2417:694.3
1995:Year
1922:1,211
1919:1,605
1915:Brest
1897:1,693
1875:2,724
1853:1,661
1849:Paris
1827:677.2
1799:1,973
1772:Storm
1736:Town
1601:fauna
1597:flora
1452:Bizet
1333:, or
1110:M-100
1102:Arcas
1032:Bizet
1030:Port
1015:fjord
1004:Armor
746:aviso
699:ship
658:oil.
5933:Saba
5373:and
5102:and
4729:Arve
4193:link
4179:2007
4129:2016
4097:ISBN
4070:ISBN
4015:ISBN
3990:PMID
3972:ISSN
3931:ISBN
3862:2018
3820:Nice
3792:ISSN
3679:CNRS
3646:2019
3615:2012
3602:ISBN
3581:2016
3556:2012
3519:ISBN
3498:help
3468:ISBN
3445:ISBN
3391:ISBN
3364:2014
3302:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3252:ISBN
3225:ISBN
3140:2016
3115:2020
3074:-lən
3070:kər-
3060:2017
2925:The
2839:Zeon
2635:and
2463:8.9
2460:8.2
2457:7.9
2454:8.9
2451:9.5
2439:9.5
2436:9.0
2433:7.1
2430:7.7
2412:51.8
2407:50.7
2402:46.1
2397:56.3
2392:60.7
2387:69.4
2382:69.1
2377:70.4
2372:64.2
2367:59.0
2362:44.4
2357:52.2
2343:−9.5
2338:−3.3
2333:−4.4
2328:−5.1
2323:−7.6
2318:−9.5
2313:−8.9
2308:−8.5
2303:−7.2
2298:−4.4
2293:−2.2
2288:−1.0
2283:−1.5
2253:−0.2
2248:−0.4
2243:−0.5
2128:10.9
2083:11.5
2078:12.3
2073:12.2
2063:25.8
2058:22.1
2053:19.9
2048:19.1
2043:15.8
2038:15.0
2033:13.2
2028:14.5
2023:16.8
2018:23.1
2013:22.3
2008:23.6
2003:25.8
1992:Dec
1989:Nov
1986:Oct
1983:Sep
1980:Aug
1977:Jul
1974:Jun
1971:May
1968:Apr
1965:Mar
1962:Feb
1959:Jan
1871:Nice
1761:Snow
1750:Rain
1599:and
1561:and
1456:rare
1418:and
750:Eure
521:and
497:, a
377:The
358:+262
330:Euro
297:~20%
277:Area
268:1955
3980:PMC
3964:doi
3960:118
3782:doi
3715:doi
3681:);
3456:——
3081:KUR
3077:or
3072:GAY
2948:by
2909:'s
2905:In
2894:by
2881:by
2868:by
2833:In
2812:by
2808:In
2797:by
2704:In
2574:to
2273:1.9
2268:3.6
2263:1.9
2258:0.7
2238:0.1
2233:1.2
2228:3.0
2223:4.2
2218:4.9
2213:4.7
2203:5.2
2198:7.2
2193:5.4
2188:4.1
2183:2.9
2178:2.4
2173:2.2
2168:2.8
2163:4.0
2158:6.3
2153:7.9
2148:8.6
2143:8.4
2133:8.5
2123:9.0
2118:7.4
2113:5.9
2108:5.2
2103:5.0
2098:5.6
2093:6.9
2088:9.7
1931:75
1909:56
1900:665
1878:767
1865:10
1856:637
1842:4.9
1837:0.2
1832:N/A
1811:40
1802:770
1783:Fog
1649:or
1466:(a
1112:).
703:in
620:of
429:ɜːr
416:or
370:.tf
346:UTC
334:EUR
6180::
4189:}}
4185:{{
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1903:29
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1862:18
1859:12
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1805:14
1701:27
1669:,
1661:,
1647:ET
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1506:.
1474:.
1337:,
1329:,
1254:16
1245:14
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400:eɪ
391:ər
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1184:2
1180:1
1177:+
1151:+
1138:2
1134:1
1131:+
1085:2
1081:1
1078:+
1076:2
1038:.
1000:.
919:(
867:)
580:.
477:(
444:/
441:n
438:ə
432:ɡ
426:k
423:ˈ
420:/
412:/
409:n
406:ə
403:l
397:ɡ
394:ˈ
388:k
385:/
381:(
336:)
332:(
118:"
106:)
100:)
96:(
91:"
87:"
57:)
53:(
34:.
20:)
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