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Keydata Corporation

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distribution and manufacturing applications. The online transaction management application was monolithic, written in a proprietary high-level language; it consisted of hundreds of thousands of lines of code. The application was highly parametrized such that it could be customized to each customer's requirements just by tweaking the parameters. New parameters were introduced as needed. Networking to customers consisted of private, point to point connections through AT&T.
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computer using drum (secondary) memory to provide commercial applications such as inventory management and accounting applications on a network basis to slow Teletype-based terminals in customer locations and replaced in-house computers and other services with its highly customized parameter-driven
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At its peak, Keydata had hundreds of customers on-line. As minicomputers arrived in the market, Keydata tried to adapt their applications to the DEC's VAX 780 and the Hewlett-Packard 3000 series, but this proved impossible due to the complexity of the project and the lack of resources.
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The coincident location of the nexus of time sharing and virtual memory developers in Cambridge resulted in a heady climate of information technology state-of-the-art knowledge sharing which Keydata profited by, although its
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computer architecture permitted only software-based implementations. At the time, the fashion was the idea that computer power would be made available on a network connection of a
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who had founded "Adams Associates" who were best remembered as the authors of computer equipment surveys during this period.
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used modernized technology for the 360/67 and, today, all modern computers use "virtual memory."
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was located in Technology Square and this R&D center developed the first IBM
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Other seminal services were initially implemented on this service, such as
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business in the 1960s. It was the brainchild of Charles W. Adams, an
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computer with the informal name of the "Cambridge box." Later
232: 252: 224: 231:one of the earliest time sharing software systems. 53:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 275:power with thousands, if not millions, of users. 219:(later moved to Watertown, Massachusetts), where 365:Companies based in Norfolk County, Massachusetts 341: 235:is a derivative of MULTICS. In addition, IBM's 385:Defunct computer companies of the United States 247:. This was initially installed on a modified 360:Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts 131: 375:Computer companies disestablished in 1981 355:American companies disestablished in 1981 113:Learn how and when to remove this message 380:Defunct companies based in Massachusetts 318:. IT History Society. 15 December 2015. 370:Computer companies established in 1959 350:American companies established in 1959 342: 200:was one of the first companies in the 51:adding citations to reliable sources 22: 390:Defunct computer hardware companies 223:, the seminal venture sponsored by 13: 14: 406: 27: 38:needs additional citations for 322: 308: 1: 301: 227:which saw the development of 7: 237:Cambridge Scientific Center 155:; 65 years ago 10: 411: 15: 271:utility, sharing mammoth 180: 172: 149: 139: 130: 217:Cambridge, Massachusetts 166:Cambridge, Massachusetts 249:IBM System/360 Model 40 211:Keydata was located in 395:Time-sharing companies 316:"Keydata Corporation" 62:"Keydata Corporation" 47:improve this article 198:Keydata Corporation 127: 126:Keydata Corporation 269:mainframe computer 125: 243:system computer, 213:Technology Square 195: 194: 123: 122: 115: 97: 402: 334: 333: 326: 320: 319: 312: 191: 189: 176:Charles W. Adams 163: 161: 156: 135: 128: 124: 118: 111: 107: 104: 98: 96: 55: 31: 23: 410: 409: 405: 404: 403: 401: 400: 399: 340: 339: 338: 337: 328: 327: 323: 314: 313: 309: 304: 278:Keydata used a 265:"dumb" terminal 187: 185: 168:, United States 159: 157: 154: 119: 108: 102: 99: 56: 54: 44: 32: 21: 12: 11: 5: 408: 398: 397: 392: 387: 382: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 336: 335: 321: 306: 305: 303: 300: 241:virtual memory 193: 192: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 121: 120: 35: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 407: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 345: 331: 325: 317: 311: 307: 299: 295: 293: 289: 284: 281: 276: 274: 270: 267:to a "smart" 266: 262: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 207: 203: 199: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 134: 129: 117: 114: 106: 103:December 2021 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 64: –  63: 59: 58:Find sources: 52: 48: 42: 41: 36:This article 34: 30: 25: 24: 19: 324: 310: 296: 285: 277: 257: 210: 206:entrepreneur 202:time-sharing 197: 196: 144:Time-sharing 109: 100: 90: 83: 76: 69: 57: 45:Please help 40:verification 37: 18:Stewart Ford 221:Project MAC 344:Categories 302:References 280:UNIVAC 490 73:newspapers 294:company. 292:Shell Oil 288:Instinet 273:computer 140:Industry 229:MULTICS 186: ( 181:Defunct 173:Founder 158: ( 150:Founded 87:scholar 261:UNIVAC 245:CP/CMS 89:  82:  75:  68:  60:  94:JSTOR 80:books 233:UNIX 188:1981 184:1981 160:1959 153:1959 66:news 253:IBM 225:MIT 215:in 164:in 49:by 346:: 332:. 190:) 162:) 116:) 110:( 105:) 101:( 91:· 84:· 77:· 70:· 43:. 20:.

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Stewart Ford

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Time-sharing
Cambridge, Massachusetts
time-sharing
entrepreneur
Technology Square
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Project MAC
MIT
MULTICS
UNIX
Cambridge Scientific Center
virtual memory
CP/CMS
IBM System/360 Model 40
IBM
UNIVAC
"dumb" terminal

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