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as a
Congolese infant. His father had been a traditional religious leader, but both parents died and Kimbangu was orphaned and put in the care of his maternal aunt. She took him to Baptist missionary school where he studied for many years, Until when he grew up became a preacher. Some statisticians
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and second son of
Kimbangu), Father Diangienda Kuntima (last son, reincarnation of Kimbangu and second human form of the Holy Spirit), and Father Simon Kimbangu Kiangani (grandson of Kimbangu, third human form of the Holy Spirit, and current spiritual leader of the church since 2001).
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The doctrinal status given by this church to
Kimbangu has led to international controversy as contrary to the doctrine of the Trinity and therefore heretical. In 2021 the church’s membership in the
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The three key dates in the
Kimbanguist calendar are 6 April (marking the date of the start of the ministry of healing), 25 May (marking
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authorities treated the faith with suspicion and imprisoned
Kimbangu until his death in 1951. The church was formally recognised by the
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Handbook of
Rituals in Contemporary Studies of Religion: Exploring Ritual Creativity in the Footsteps of Anne-Christine Hornborg
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488:, falling on the birthday of Father Dialungana), and 12 October (Kimbangu's death anniversary). The church is largely non-
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are Father
Kisolokele (first son of Kimbangu) as God the Father, Father Salomon Diangani Dialungana (the reincarnated
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Cite error: The named reference "q052" was defined multiple times with different content (see the
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371:. In June 2021, the World Council of Churches withdrew membership on doctrinal grounds.
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to the birthday of leader
Salomon Dialungana, who is believed to be Christ reincarnated.
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Adjunct spiritual heads (Dialungana and
Kisolokele – the other sons of Simon Kimbangu)
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have estimated that the amount of
Kimbanguists have reached thirty two million.
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Kimbanguism 100 years on: interdisciplinary essays on a socio-cultural movement
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Kimbanguism 100 Years On: Interdisciplinary Essays on a Socio-Cultural Movement
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Marie-Louise Martin (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1976)
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According to the church, Kimbangu is said to have come down to Earth from
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333:Église de Jésus Christ sur la Terre par son envoyé spécial Simon Kimbangu
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Simon, Benjamin (December 9, 2023). Ngudiankama, Adrien Nginamau (ed.).
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Jesus Christ's Church on Earth by his special envoy Simon Kimbangu
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Jesus Christ's Church on Earth by his special envoy Simon Kimbangu
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611:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 294.
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Christian denominations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
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The Congo from Leopold to Kabila : a people's history
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Legal representatives of churches in the various countries
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758:"WCC shares overview of June central committee meeting"
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Christianity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
605:Brissman, I.; Linjamaa, P.; Makeeff, T.T. (2024).
559:Parish-section ministers, evangelists and helpers
294:, 25 May 2016. The church shifted observance of
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830:Official Website (mostly in French, some German)
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677:. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 47–71.
492:, with large services that are well-organised.
404:Some smaller, more loosely organised groups in
835:Orchestre Symphonique Kimbanguiste (in French)
556:Main parish ministers, evangelists and helpers
502:The church also believes that Kimbangu is the
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553:Subregional representatives and their staffs
495:The church also believes that Nkamba is the
860:Christian organizations established in 1921
779:Kimbangu: An African Prophet and His Church
369:Organization of African Instituted Churches
792:Nginamau Ngudiankama, Adrien, ed. (2023).
359:. The denomination became a member of the
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550:Regional representatives and their staffs
457:The church eschews politics and embraces
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
880:Members of the World Council of Churches
875:1921 establishments in the Belgian Congo
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275:https://www.jccesk.com/jccesk_home1.html
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286:Members of the Kimbanguist Church in
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796:. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
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736:"Christmas comes late to DR Congo"
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885:All Africa Conference of Churches
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652:. World Council of Churches. 2006
461:, rejecting the use of violence,
365:All Africa Conference of Churches
451:Democratic Republic of the Congo
347:) in 1921. A large, independent
345:Democratic Republic of the Congo
168:New christian religious movement
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538:The spiritual head (Diangienda)
481:was not introduced until 1971.
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840:Kimbangu resource (in French)
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399:Belgian colonial authorities
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195:Democratic Republic of Congo
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734:James, John (25 May 2007).
683:10.1007/978-3-031-37031-1_5
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385:In April 1921, Kimbangu, a
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685:– via Springer Link.
441:Kimbanguist university in
420:Life and works of Kimbangu
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43:improve this article
822:permanent dead link
544:Bansadisi (healers)
508:Trinitarian formula
408:regard Kimbangu as
578:Simon-Pierre Mpadi
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60: –
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58:"Kimbanguism"
55:
54:Find sources:
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38:
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32:This article
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742:15 September
740:. Retrieved
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650:oikomene.org
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622:. Retrieved
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311:Kimbanguisme
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290:celebrating
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218:Headquarters
159:J.C.C.E.S.K.
156:Abbreviation
136:Kimbanguisme
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
562:Congregants
504:Holy Spirit
490:sacramental
343:(today the
303:Kimbanguism
124:Kimbanguism
99:August 2013
849:Categories
787:0802834833
738:. BBC. BBC
624:2024-09-26
589:References
426:Mount Zion
367:, and the
256:20 million
248:April 1921
69:newspapers
632:help page
533:Hierarchy
486:Christmas
479:Eucharist
401:in 1959.
391:catechist
315:Christian
292:Christmas
721:46822313
699:(2002).
567:See also
463:polygamy
447:Kinshasa
389:mission
200:Language
515:Trinity
475:Baptist
471:alcohol
414:prophet
395:Belgian
387:Baptist
375:History
339:in the
313:) is a
253:Members
235:Founder
212:Kikongo
208:Lingala
83:scholar
826:]
800:
785:
719:
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615:
443:Kalamu
363:, the
353:Nkamba
329:French
307:French
288:Nkamba
245:Origin
222:Nkamba
204:French
192:Region
184:Father
132:French
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656:7 May
519:Jesus
90:JSTOR
76:books
798:ISBN
783:ISBN
744:2017
717:OCLC
707:ISBN
658:2021
613:ISBN
164:Type
62:news
679:doi
412:'s
410:God
45:by
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