587:, an unarmed African-American teenage boy. She describes the program as a "feel-good" and fatherly initiative but does not believe that it is a significant or structural program that will help fight the rollback of civil rights; the initiative will not provide the kinds of things that will really make a difference. She believes that because women and girls of color are a part of the same communities and disadvantages as the underprivileged males that are focused on the initiative, in order to make it an effective program for the communities, it needs to include all members of the community, girls and boys alike.
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Crenshaw with the Toby
Gittler award at a ceremony following the lecture. That same year, Crenshaw was invited to moderate a Sexual Harassment Panel hosted by Women in Animation and The Animation Guild, Local 839. Crenshaw discussed the history of harassment in the workplace and transitioned the discussion to how it plays a role in today's work environments. The other panelists with Crenshaw agreed that there had been many protective measures placed to combat sexual harassment in the workplace. However, many issues remain to be resolved for a complete settlement of the problem at hand.
44:
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against women of color (looking specifically at responses to domestic violence and rape) to draw attention to how the specificity of Black women's experiences of violence is ignored, overlooked, misrepresented, and/or silenced. Crenshaw focuses on both the structural and political aspects of intersectionality with regard to rape and domestic abuse. She uses this analysis of violence against women of color to highlight the importance of intersectionality and of engaging with issues like violence against women through an intersectional lens.
269:(AAPF), a think tank focused on "dismantling structural inequality" and "advancing and expanding racial justice, gender equality, and the indivisibility of all human rights, both in the U.S. and internationally." Its mission is to build bridges between scholarly research and public discourse in addressing inequality and discrimination. Crenshaw has been awarded the Fulbright Chair for Latin America in Brazil, and in 2008, she was awarded an in-residence fellowship at the Center of Advanced Behavioral Studies at Stanford.
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of youth but excludes girls and youth girls of color. She wrote an op-ed article in the New York Times emphasizing the problems with the initiative. The AAPF has started a campaign #WHYWECANTWAIT to address the realignment of the "My
Brothers Keeper" initiative to include all youth boys, girls, and those girls and boys of color. The movement has received much support from all over, letters signed by men of color, letters signed by women of color, and letters signed by allies that believe in the cause.
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literally feel that you have been kicked out of your community, all because you are trying to introduce and talk about the way that
African American women have experienced sexual harassment and violence. It was a defining moment." "Many women who talk about the Anita Hill thing," Crenshaw adds, "they celebrate what's happened with women in general.... So sexual harassment is now recognized; what's not doing as well is the recognition of black women's unique experiences with discrimination."
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intersectionality, and the law throughout United States and globally. Crenshaw's work on intersectionality was influential in drafting the equality clause in the
Constitution of South Africa. In 2001, Crenshaw wrote a paper on Race and Gender discrimination for the United Nation's World Conference on Racism which was leading in creating policy that benefiting minority groups globally. Additionally, Crenshaw advocated for the inclusion of gender in the WCAR conference.
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730:, (by Kimberlé Crenshaw and African American Policy Forum, Foreword by Janelle Monáe), Haymarket Books, July 2023. Centering Black women’s experiences in police violence and gender violence discourses sends the powerful message that, in fact, all Black lives matter and that the police cannot kill without consequence. This is a powerful story of Black feminist practice, community-building, enablement, and Black feminist reckoning.
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669:, May 1, 1996. A compilation of some of the most important writings that formed and sustained the critical race theory (CRT) movement. The book includes articles from Derrick Bell, Richard Delgado, Mari Matsuda, Anthony Cook, Duncan Kennedy, Gary Peller, Kimberlé Crenshaw, and others. All of the articles add something to CRT, and read independently, add significant portions to the CRT movement.
442:"a lens, a prism, for seeing the way in which various forms of inequality often operate together and exacerbate each other. We tend to talk about race inequality as separate from inequality based on gender, class, sexuality or immigration status. What's often missing is how some people are subject to all of these, and the experience is not just a sum of its parts."
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January 25, 2010. Crenshaw is responding to the tendency within identity politics to overlook or silence intra-group differences, a dynamic repeated throughout anti-racist and feminist movements to the detriment of Black women. She explores the simultaneously raced and gendered dimensions of violence
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The letter is signed by women of all ages and a variety of backgrounds, including high-school teens, professional actors, civil rights activists, and university professors commending
President Obama and the efforts of the White House, private philanthropy, and social justice organizations, while also
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are limited and operate on a singular axis, only accounting for one identity at a time. A complete and understandable definition has not been written in the law; therefore, when the issues of intersectionality are presented in a court of law, if one form of discrimination cannot be proved without the
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A nationwide initiative to open up a ladder of opportunities to youth males and males of color. Crenshaw and the other participants of the
African American Forum have demonstrated through multiple means of the media to express that the initiative has good intentions but perpetrates for the uplifting
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women argued they received compound discrimination, excluding them from employment opportunities. They contended that although women were eligible for office and secretarial jobs, such positions were only offered to white women, barring
African-American women from seeking employment in the company.
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Crenshaw argued that with these two groups rising against one another during this case, Anita Hill lost her voice as a black woman. She had been unintentionally chosen to support the women's side of things, silencing her racial contribution to the issue. "It was like one of these moments where you
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The letter is signed by a multitude of diverse men with different lifestyles, including scholars, recently incarcerated, taxi drivers, pastors, college students, fathers of sons, fathers of daughters and more. All the men believe that the girls within the communities where these men share homes,
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of sexual harassment. The case drew two crowds expressing contrasting views: white feminists in support of Hill and the opposing members of the
African-American community that supported Clarence Thomas. The two lines of the argument focused on the rights of women and Hill's experience of being
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Crenshaw's focus on intersectionality is how the law responds to issues that include gender and race discrimination. The particular challenge in law is that anti-discrimination laws look at gender and race separately. Consequently, African-American women and other women of color who experience
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In 2017, Crenshaw gave an hour-long lecture to a maximum-capacity crowd of attendees at
Rapaporte Treasure Hall at Brandeis University. She explained the role intersectionality plays in modern-day society. After a three-day celebration of her work, University President Ron Liebowitz presented
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campaign aimed at uplifting the stories of black women killed by police. The focus on the victimization of Black women in the say her name movement is dependent on the theory of intersectionality which, Crenshaw describes, "It's like a lazy Susan - you can subject race, sexuality, transgender
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Since the 2010s, Crenshaw has spoken out against misinterpretations of intersectionality, saying that some have wrongfully characterized it as a blanket term for "complicated" problems, "identity politics on steroids," or "a mechanism to turn white men into new pariahs." Instead, Crenshaw
360:
in her 1892 essay "The
Colored Woman's Office" exemplified the ideas of intersectionality before intersectionality came to be. Crenshaw's inspiration for the theory started while she was still in college at Cornell University when she realized that the gender aspect of race was extremely
616:
Crenshaw is known for establishing the concept of intersectionality, which examines how race, class, gender, and other characteristics overlap and compound to explain systemic discrimination and inequality in society. Crenshaw has served as a leader and activist on civil rights, race,
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other, then there is no law broken. The law defines discrimination as unfair treatment based on a certain identity. When enforcing the law, justice goes by the definition, and if discrimination cannot be proven based on a single identity, such as sex, then no crime has been committed.
262:, where she is the founder and director of the Center for Intersectionality and Social Policy Studies, established in 2011. At Columbia Law School, Kimberlé W. Crenshaw's courses include an intersectionalities workshop and an intersectionalities workshop centered on civil rights.
180:, on May 5, 1959, to parents Marian and Walter Clarence Crenshaw Jr. From a young age, Crenshaw's parents encouraged her to discuss "interesting things" that she "observed in the world that day". This early training would later become the basis of her career choices later in life.
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in London, England, in 2016. She spoke on women of color's unique challenges in the struggle for gender equality, racial justice and well-being. In her 2016 TED Talk and keynote speech, she discussed a key challenge women of color face: police brutality. She highlighted the
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September 24, 2015. Forthcoming. Essays and articles that help define the concept of intersectionality. Crenshaw provides insight from the Central Park jogger, Anita Hill's testimony against now Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas and other significant matters of public
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dispenses with the myth of post-racial America, explaining not only why race matters more than ever but also twenty-first-century solutions to racial injustice. The book will provide a framework for understanding how and why structural racism survives in the
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The courts weighed the allegations of race and gender discrimination separately, finding that the employment of African-American male factory workers disproved racial discrimination, and the employment of white female office workers disproved
243:. At UCLA School of Law, as of 2017, she teaches four classes, Advanced Critical Race Theory, Civil Rights, Intersectional Perspectives on Race, Gender and the Criminalization of Women & Girls, and Race, Law and Representation.
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documenting and drawing attention to Black women victims of police brutality and anti-Black violence in the United States. Additionally, Crenshaw attended the Women of the World festival, which took place from 8–13 March 2016 at the
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violated as a woman, on the one hand, and on the other, the appeal to forgive Thomas or turn a blind eye to his conduct due to his opportunity to become only the second African American to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
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urging the inclusion of young women and girls. The realignment would be essential "to reflect the values of inclusion, equal opportunity and shared fate that has propelled our historic struggle for racial justice moving forward".
168:, which is a sub-category related to intersectional theory. Intersectional feminism examines the overlapping systems of oppression and discrimination that women face due to their ethnicity, sexuality, and economic background.
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in her essay "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Anti-discrimination Doctrine Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics" as a way to help explain the oppression of
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280:'s Committee to Research Violence Against Women and the National Research Council panel on Research on Violence Against Women. Crenshaw was a member of the Domestic Strategy Group at the
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637:, where she delivered a keynote speech on the unique challenges facing women of color, a key challenge being police brutality against Black women. She promoted the #
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348:. The idea of intersectionality existed long before Crenshaw coined the term but was not widely recognized until Crenshaw's work. Black feminist trailblazers like
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Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women (with Andrea J. Ritchie, Rachel Anspach, Rachel Gilmer, Luker Harris, Columbia Law School, 2015)
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Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics, 1989
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schools, and recreational areas share a fate with one another and that the initiative is lacking in focus if that focus does not include both genders.
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1947:"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics"
1919:"Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics"
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Crenshaw expressed that the program was introduced as response to the widespread grief from the African-American community after the acquittal of
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767:, (edited by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel Martinez HoSang, and George Lipsitz, University of California Press, 2019).
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2915:
760:, (edited by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel Martinez HoSang, and George Lipsitz, University of California Press, 2019)
713:, (edited by Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw, Luke Charles Harris, Daniel Martinez HoSang, and George Lipsitz, University of California Press, 2019)
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May 30, 2014 – a letter of 200 Concerned Black Men and Other Men of Color calling for the Inclusion of Women and Girls in "My Brothers Keeper"
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258:. In both 1991 and 1994, she was elected professor of the year by matriculating students. In 1995, Crenshaw was appointed full professor at
17:
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Ring, D. A. (2011). Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams 1959–. In M. Mazurkiewicz (Ed.), Contemporary Black Biography (Vol. 88, pp. 30-32). Gale.
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160:, the study of how overlapping or intersecting social identities, particularly minority identities, relate to systems and structures of
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301:. She has authored several books and articles and continues to publish. Crenshaw's book with Luke Charles Harris & George Lipsitz,
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273:
3295:"Twenty Years of Critical Race Theory: Looking back to Move Forward Commentary: Critical Race Theory: A Commemoration: Lead Article"
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1683-1715 (1998). Symposium: Voices of the People: Essays on Constitutional Democracy In Memory of Professor Julian N. Eule.
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1241-99 (1991). Women of Color at the Center: Selections from the Third National Conference on Women of Color and the Law.
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An Intersectional Critique of Tiers of Scrutiny: Beyond "Either/Or" Approaches to Equal Protection (with Devon W. Carbado), 129
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1588:"UCLA and Columbia Law Professor Kimberlé Crenshaw to Receive 2016 Fellows Outstanding Scholar Award - American Bar Foundation"
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for her innovative work and accomplishments in pioneering intersectionality, civil rights, critical race theory, and the law.
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2020:
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Toward a Race-Conscious Pedagogy in Legal Education (Foreword: Voting Rights: Strategies for Legal and Community Action), 11
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Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis (with Sumi Cho and Leslie McCall), 38 (4)
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693:. 2016. A report based on new reviews of national data and personal interviews with young women in Boston and New York.
208:
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Ruparelia, Rakhi (2019) . "The Invisibility of Whiteness in the White Feminist Imagination". In Kirkland, Ewan (ed.).
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Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams; Harris, Luke Charles; HoSang, Daniel Martinez; Lipsitz, George, eds. (February 2019).
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From Private Violence to Mass Incarceration: Thinking Intersectionally About Women, Race, and Social Control, 59
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Crenshaw has also discusses intersectionality in connection to her experience as part of the 1991 legal team for
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Henderson, N.-M. (2014, June 18). 1,000 women of color want women and girls included in 'My Brother's Keeper'.
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1111:"Kimberlé Crenshaw on intersectionality: 'I wanted to come up with an everyday metaphor that anyone could use'"
3225:"From Private Violence to Mass Incarceration: Thinking Intersectionally about Women, Race, and Social Control"
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in October 2016. Additionally, Crenshaw delivered a keynote speech at the Women of the World festival at the
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276:, helped to facilitate the addition of gender in the WCAR Conference Declaration, served as a member of the
2582:"LETTER OF 250+ CONCERNED BLACK MEN & OTHER MEN OF COLOR CALLING FOR THE INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND GIRLS"
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Tuman, J. S. (1994). Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and the First Amendment.
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184:
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1226:"Kimberlé Crenshaw: the woman who revolutionised feminism – and landed at the heart of the culture wars"
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1071:"Reunion Renews Commitment to William H. Hastie Fellowship Legacy | University of Wisconsin Law School"
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Crenshaw, Kimberlé; Ritchie, Andrea; Anspach, Rachel; Gilmer, Rachel; Harris, Luke (January 1, 2015).
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3057:"An Intersectional Critique of Tiers of Scrutiny: Beyond "Either/Or" Approaches to Equal Protection"
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Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, 43
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2889:""Mapping the Margins:Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color""
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2009:"Historicizing Intersectionality as a Critical Lens: Returning to the Work of Anna Julia Cooper"
1918:
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Color-blind Dreams and Racial Nightmares: Reconfiguring Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era, in
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4319:
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3824:
2972:"Library Resource Finder: Table of Contents for: Sisterhood is forever : the women's anth"
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Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law, 101
138:
2415:"She Coined the Term 'Intersectionality' Over 30 Years Ago. Here's What It Means to Her Today"
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Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence against Women of Color,
401:. Accordingly, the court declined to consider compound discrimination and dismissed the case.
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Race, Reform and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law, 12
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Close Encounters of Three Kinds: On Teaching Dominance, Feminism, and Intersectionality, 46
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Unmasking Colorblindness in the Law: Lessons from the Formation of Critical Race Theory, in
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3462:"Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law"
3248:"Race, Reform, and Retrenchment: Transformation and Legitimation in Antidiscrimination Law"
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Running from Race (Commentary on the Democrats' Discourse on Race) (with Gary Peller), 7
259:
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2916:"On Intersectionality: The Essential Writings of Kimberlé Crenshaw by Kimberlé Crenshaw"
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2199:"DeGraffenreid v. GENERAL MOTORS ASSEMBLY DIV., ETC., 413 F. Supp. 142 (E.D. Mo. 1976)"
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In 2001, Crenshaw wrote the background paper on Race and Gender Discrimination for the
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1430:. University of Wisconsin Law School. Archived from the original on August 10, 2020.
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Whose Story Is It, Anyway? Feminist and Antiracist Appropriations of Anita Hill, in
187:. In 1981, she received a bachelor's degree in government and Africana studies from
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2867:"COMING SOON: #BlackGirlsMatter: Pushed Out, Overpoliced and Underprotected — AAPF"
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Words that Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech and the First Amendment,
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1881:"Kimberlé Crenshaw - On Intersectionality - keynote - WOW 2016: Southbank Centre"
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Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assualtive Speech and the First Amendment
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from 1992 to 1995, the Women's Media Initiative, and is a regular commentator on
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Playing Race Cards: Constructing a Pro-active Defense of Affirmative Action, 16
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3147:"Toward a Field of Intersectionality Studies: Theory, Applications, and Praxis"
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Kimberlé Crenshaw - On Intersectionality - keynote - WOW 2016: Southbank Centre
108:
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The Contradictions of Mainstream Constitutional Theory (with Gary Peller), 45
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campaign, aimed at uplifting the stories of Black women killed by the police.
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2043:"The Black Feminist Who Argued for Intersectionality Before the Term Existed"
1993:
1962:
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1195:"Kimberlé Crenshaw Explains The Power Of Intersectional Feminism In 1 Minute"
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2008: fellow, Center for Advanced Behavioral Studies in the Social Sciences,
886:, (edited by Toni Morrison and Claudia Brodsky LaCour, Pantheon Books, 1997).
798:
Keeping Up With Jim Jones: Pioneer, Taskmaster, Architect, Trailblazer, 2013
3360:"Playing Race Cards: Constructing a Proactive Defense of Affirmative Action"
884:
Birth of A Nation'hood: Gaze, Script and Spectacle in the O.J. Simpson Trial
847:
The First Decade: Critical Reflections, or "A Foot in the Closing Door", 49
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Reaffirming Racism: The faulty logic of Colorblindness, Remedy and Diversity
591:#Why we can't wait: Women of Color Urging Inclusion in "My Brother's Keeper"
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2541:"WHY WE CAN'T WAIT: WOMEN OF COLOR URGE INCLUSION IN "MY BROTHER'S KEEPER""
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283-96 (1993). Colloquy: Racism in the Wake of the Los Angeles Riots.
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1977:
1346:. Vol. XCVII, no. 45. Ithaca, N.Y. October 31, 1980. p. 8.
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200:
3202:"Keeping Up with Jim Jones: Pioneer, Taskmaster, Architect, Trailblazer"
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740:"Traffic at the Crossroads: Multiple Oppressions" in the 2003 anthology
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The Race Track: How the Myth of Equal Opportunity Defeats Racial Justice
303:
The Race Track: How the Myth of Equal Opportunity Defeats Racial Justice
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Twenty Years of Critical Race Theory: Looking Back to Move Forward, 43
728:#SayHerName: Black Women’s Stories of State Violence and Public Silence
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3652:"Crenshaw Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences | UCLA Law"
2638:"Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw | Institute for the Study of Human Rights"
265:
In 1996, Crenshaw became the co-founder and executive director of the
3859:
2389:"Kimberlé Crenshaw on Intersectionality, More than Two Decades Later"
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June 17, 2014 – a letter from more than 1000 girls and women of color
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identity or class to a feminist critique through intersectionality."
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164:, domination, or discrimination. Her work further expands to include
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2356:"#SayHerName: why Kimberlé Crenshaw is fighting for forgotten women"
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Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines
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1721:. New York, NY: Columbia University, Office of Public Information.
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Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines
758:
Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines
711:
Seeing Race Again: Countering Colorblindness across the Disciplines
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2007:
May, Vivian M. (2012), Parker, Alison M.; Faulkner, Carol (eds.),
1658:
1280:"Meet Kimberlé Crenshaw, a Dr. John Hope Franklin Award Recipient"
719:, (with Luke Charles Harris & George Lipsitz), December 2025.
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743:
Sisterhood Is Forever: The Women's Anthology for a New Millennium
872:, (edited by Devon W. Carbado, New York University Press, 1999).
691:
Black Girls Matter: Pushed Out, Over Policed and Under Protected
4252:
3739:
Dr. Kimberlé Crenshaw on Teaching Truthfully About U.S. History
3145:
Cho, Sumi; Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams; McCall, Leslie (2013).
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968:(edited by Christian Joerges and David M. Trubek, Nomos, 1989).
896:
Beyond Racism and Misogyny: Black Feminism and 2 Live Crew, in
784:
Race Liberalism and the Deradicalization of Racial Reform, 130
679:
The Race Track: Understanding and Challenging Structural Racism
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Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement
634:
227:
After completing her LL.M., Crenshaw joined the faculty of the
3503:"Canton native Kimberlé Crenshaw receives legal scholar award"
2667:"Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women"
2610:"AALS Honors Kimberlé W. Crenshaw with Lifetime Service Award"
844:, 339-343 4th ed. (edited by David M. Adams, Wadsworth, 2005).
704:
On Intersectionality: Essential Writings of Kimberlé Crenshaw,
495:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
370:
overlapping forms of discrimination are left with no justice.
2300:
Kimberlé Crenshaw - On Intersectionality - keynote - WOW 2016
626:
Say Her Name: Resisting Police Brutality Against Black Women,
420:
Crenshaw also discussed the theory of intersectionality in a
204:
4730:
Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences fellows
3597:"Kimberlé Crenshaw honored with Gittler Prize | BrandeisNOW"
2829:"Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the ..."
2664:
3121:"Race Liberalism and the Deradicalization of Racial Reform"
2943:
3741:, from the Teach the Black Freedom Struggle online series.
2741:"Kimberlé Crenshaw accepts Gittler Prize for career works"
870:
Black Men on Race, Gender and Sexuality: A Critical Reader
777:
We Still Have not Learned from Anita Hill's Testimony, 26
3567:"Kimberlé Crenshaw named to Ebony Magazine's 'Power 100'"
2715:"2017.10.25.The Joseph B. and Toby Gittler Prize.Lecture"
932:, 402-40 (edited by Toni Morrison, Pantheon Books, 1992).
285:
2771:"Sexual Harassment Panel Offers Definitions, Strategies"
3729:"Intersectionality: The Double Bind of Race and Gender"
3080:"We Still Have Not Learned from Anita Hill's Testimony"
966:
Critical Legal Thought: An American-German Debate
840:
A Black Feminist Critique of Antidicrimination Law, in
246:
In 1991, Crenshaw assisted the legal team representing
215:
Fellow and law clerk to Wisconsin Supreme Court Judge
4299:
The Dialectic of Sex: The Case for Feminist Revolution
3055:
Carbado, Devon; Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2019).
756:
How Colorblindness Flourished in the Age of Obama, in
297:
In 2020, Crenshaw received an honorary doctorate from
3703:"O.J. Verdict Interviews: Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw"
2013:
Interconnections: Gender and Race in American History
3381:
Crenshaw, Kimberle; Peller, Gary (January 1, 1993).
1525:"Where Are All the Black Feminists in Confirmation?"
1310:"Race, gender scholar Crenshaw on campus Oct. 16-21"
4480:
Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation
1719:"Kimberle Crenshaw Named Professor at Columbia Law"
948:
The Politics of Law: A Progressive Critique 195-217
904:(edited by Diana Tietjens Meyers, Routledge (1997).
854:Opening Remarks: Reclaiming Yesterday's Future, 47
408:, the woman who accused then-Supreme Court nominee
153:, where she specializes in race and gender issues.
1217:
1036:2021: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Lifetime Service Award,
950:(2nd ed., edited by David Kairys, Pantheon, 1990).
156:Crenshaw is known for introducing and developing
3144:
620:Since the 2010s, Crenshaw has advocated for the #
4616:
3337:"Opening Remarks: Reclaiming Yesterday's Future"
3119:Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams (October 26, 2017).
1026:2016: Outstanding Scholar Award, Fellows of the
624:movement. She co-authored (with Andrea Ritchie)
374:laws and the justice system's attempt to remedy
3054:
1978:"Ain't I A Woman? Revisiting Intersectionality"
1912:
1910:
988:1994: Professor of the Year, UCLA School of Law
985:1991: Professor of the Year, UCLA School of Law
3536:"Canton native wins fellowships to study race"
3380:
2685:"Kimberlé Crenshaw honored with Gittler Prize"
2074:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
1976:Brah, Avtar; Phoenix, Ann (January 15, 2013).
1581:
1579:
1456:"Kimberlé Crenshaw, Educator, and Author born"
1377:"Kimberlé Crenshaw, Educator, and Author born"
907:Reel Time/Real Justice (with Gary Peller), 70
830:151-89 (2010). Symposium: Catharine MacKennon.
793:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
305:, is scheduled for publication December 2025.
4725:University of California, Los Angeles faculty
3760:
3688:The African American Experience in Cyberspace
2913:
2474:Crenshaw, Kimberle Williams (July 29, 2014).
1133:
1907:
2717:. Ensemble.brandeis.edu. October 25, 2017.
2232:"Black Women Still in Defense of Ourselves"
1975:
1940:
1938:
1936:
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889:Panel Presentation on Cultural Battery, 25
171:
3767:
3753:
2070:"Intersectional Resistance and Law Reform"
488:about living persons that is unsourced or
231:in 1986. She is a founder of the field of
42:
4735:University of Wisconsin Law School alumni
3679:UCLA Law Professors: Kimberlé W. Crenshaw
3095:
2964:
2412:
1139:
559:Learn how and when to remove this message
388:in writing, interviews, and lectures. In
334:
274:United Nations World Conference on Racism
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2015:, Boydell & Brewer, pp. 17–48,
1982:Journal of International Women's Studies
1944:
1933:
1916:
1805:"Laudatio - Motivatio Kimberlé Crenshaw"
1108:
914:Race, Gender, and Sexual Harassment, 65
27:American academic and lawyer (born 1959)
4740:21st-century African-American academics
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2978:from the original on September 27, 2019
2922:from the original on September 24, 2015
2834:from the original on September 24, 2015
2808:American Academy of Arts & Sciences
1945:Crenshaw, Kimberle (December 7, 2015).
1358:– via Cornell University Library.
364:
195:senior Honors' Society. She received a
14:
4617:
4410:Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center
4081:Coalition Against Trafficking in Women
3460:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 1988).
3412:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 1992).
3358:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 1998).
3335:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2000).
3312:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2006).
3293:Crenshaw, Kimberle (January 1, 2011).
3223:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2012).
3200:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2013).
3078:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 2019).
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1917:Crenshaw, Kimberlé (January 1, 1989).
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1698:from the original on February 10, 2023
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1428:"William H. Hastie Fellowship Program"
1408:from the original on February 10, 2022
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1350:from the original on February 10, 2023
1238:from the original on October 28, 2021.
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1205:from the original on February 13, 2019
1192:
900:, (Westview, 1998). Also published in
446:
4450:Toward a Feminist Theory of the State
4370:Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape
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3607:from the original on December 1, 2017
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3414:"Race, Gender, and Sexual Harassment"
3318:Michigan Law Review First Impressions
2751:from the original on October 31, 2017
2425:from the original on October 17, 2022
2413:Steinmetz, Katy (February 20, 2020).
2226:
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1859:"Kimberle Williams Crenshaw (1959- )"
1682:"Preface to "The Damnation of Women""
1679:
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1535:from the original on November 7, 2017
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1052:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1010:2015: No. 1 Most Inspiring Feminist,
835:Michigan Law Review First Impressions
650:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
648:In 2021, Crenshaw was elected to the
4194:Feminist views on transgender topics
3774:
3731:, interview with Kimberlé Crenshaw,
3246:Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams (1988).
2579:
2538:
2510:"My Brother's Keeper: We Can't Wait"
2335:from the original on October 7, 2018
2148:"What is Employment Discrimination?"
1725:from the original on October 9, 2021
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930:Race-ing Justice, En-gendering Power
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3631:Association of American Law Schools
3577:from the original on March 10, 2016
3546:from the original on March 10, 2016
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2781:from the original on April 27, 2019
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2614:Association of American Law Schools
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2276:from the original on April 21, 2022
2006:
1823:
1717:Knubel, Fred (September 16, 1995).
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1284:Diverse: Issues In Higher Education
1260:from the original on April 28, 2019
1224:Mohdin, Aamna (November 12, 2020).
1081:from the original on April 28, 2019
1045:Association of American Law Schools
1038:Association of American Law Schools
438:characterizes intersectionality as,
24:
4460:The Straight Mind and Other Essays
3564:
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3513:from the original on July 11, 2021
3492:
2695:from the original on July 11, 2022
2520:from the original on June 23, 2020
2476:"Opinion | The Girls Obama Forgot"
2455:from the original on March 9, 2016
2270:"The urgency of intersectionality"
2221:
2173:"Civil Rights Division | Title IX"
1895:from the original on June 10, 2016
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1631:from the original on June 21, 2017
1610:
1560:(2 ed.). September 15, 1995.
1547:
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1308:Lang, Susan S. (October 7, 2013).
1193:Miller, Hayley (August 11, 2017).
1121:from the original on April 5, 2014
339:In 1989, Crenshaw coined the term
209:University of Wisconsin Law School
203:in 1984. In 1985, she received an
137:(born May 5, 1959) is an American
25:
4756:
4380:Pornography: Men Possessing Women
3722:
2895:from the original on May 18, 2015
2508:Flanders, Laura (July 14, 2014).
2250:from the original on June 1, 2015
2209:from the original on July 1, 2022
2127:LII / Legal Information Institute
1951:University of Chicago Legal Forum
1749:The African American Policy Forum
1598:from the original on July 1, 2021
1564:from the original on May 13, 2017
1320:from the original on May 14, 2019
1298:
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995:Chair for Latin America in Brazil
944:University of Chicago Legal Forum
902:Feminist Social Thought: A Reader
842:Philosophical Problems in the Law
4599:
4541:She's Beautiful When She's Angry
4076:Chicago Women's Liberation Union
833:Framing Affirmative Action, 105
583:in the case of his shooting and
455:
321:
191:, where she was a member of the
105:University of Wisconsin, Madison
4745:21st-century American academics
4650:African-American legal scholars
4146:Women's Liberation Front (WoLF)
4096:Michigan Womyn's Music Festival
4091:Lesbian Organization of Toronto
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3031:"Crenshaw, Kimberlé | UCLA Law"
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2354:Khaleeli, Homa (May 30, 2016).
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1109:Adewunmi, Bim (April 2, 2014).
891:University of Toledo Law Review
655:
390:DeGraffenreid v. General Motors
385:DeGraffenreid v. General Motors
4330:The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm
3314:""Framing Affirmative Action""
1332:
1272:
1254:The Repository/The Independent
1242:
1063:
916:Southern California Law Review
13:
1:
4640:American women legal scholars
4270:Social construction of gender
4224:Feminist views on pornography
3565:report, CantonRep.com staff.
2974:. Vufind.carli.illinois.edu.
1775:"About the Tavis Smiley Show"
1745:"Kimberle Crenshaw biography"
1655:African American Policy Forum
1592:www.americanbarfoundation.org
1057:
964:1331-87 (1988). Reprinted in
267:African American Policy Forum
239:, critical race studies, and
2950:. Univ of California Press.
1558:"Columbia University Record"
1000:Alphonse Fletcher Fellowship
946:139-67 (1989). Reprinted in
909:Denver University Law Review
611:
466:biography of a living person
145:. She is a professor at the
7:
4655:Columbia Law School faculty
4101:Mountain Moving Coffeehouse
2642:www.humanrightscolumbia.org
734:
493:must be removed immediately
278:National Science Foundation
185:Canton McKinley High School
10:
4761:
4720:UCLA School of Law faculty
4675:African-American feminists
4106:New York Radical Feminists
3672:
1680:Poole, Shirley L. (2000).
1586:Foundation, American Bar.
1250:"Marian Williams Crenshaw"
955:National Black Law Journal
863:National Black Law Journal
772:The Yale Law Journal Forum
254:for Supreme Court Justice
135:Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw
58:Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw
18:Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw
4695:Lawyers from Canton, Ohio
4685:Harvard Law School alumni
4660:Cornell University alumni
4596:
4557:
4512:
4290:
4283:
4154:
4141:Women Against Pornography
4063:
3782:
2854:Free Speech Yearbook, 32,
1706:– via Google Books.
1460:African American Registry
1440:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1381:African American Registry
1162:10.1163/9781848883833_008
585:killing of Trayvon Martin
382:Crenshaw has referred to
320:
315:
222:
115:
82:
53:
41:
34:
3733:American Bar Association
3383:"Reel Time/Real Justice"
779:UCLA Women's Law Journal
660:
172:Early life and education
4690:Intersectional feminism
4645:American legal scholars
2775:Animation World Network
2514:The Laura Flanders Show
1404:. Columbia Law School.
1268:– via Legacy.com.
1043:2021: Triennial Award,
1028:American Bar Foundation
575:In an interview on the
166:intersectional feminism
4635:American women lawyers
4320:Sisterhood Is Powerful
4275:Violence against women
4111:New York Radical Women
3955:Catharine A. MacKinnon
3299:Connecticut Law Review
2804:"Kimberlé W. Crenshaw"
2539:AAPF (June 17, 2014).
1834:"Kimberle W. Crenshaw"
1621:"Kimberle W. Crenshaw"
1402:"Kimberle W. Crenshaw"
821:Connecticut Law Review
480:Please help by adding
444:
346:African-American women
335:Origins of the concept
4565:Consciousness raising
4500:The Industrial Vagina
4490:Sisterhood Is Forever
4400:Against Sadomasochism
4131:The Furies Collective
4086:Deep Green Resistance
3709:. PBS. April 22, 2005
2580:AAPF (May 28, 2014).
2445:"My Brother's Keeper"
2272:. November 14, 2016.
1779:The Tavis Smiley Show
1344:The Cornell Daily Sun
1256:. November 22, 2008.
1050:2021: Elected to the
440:
399:gender discrimination
291:The Tavis Smiley Show
252:confirmation hearings
176:Crenshaw was born in
158:intersectional theory
139:civil rights advocate
4705:Postmodern feminists
4665:Critical race theory
4575:Miss America protest
4420:Sisterhood Is Global
4214:Political lesbianism
4035:Marilyn Salzman Webb
3125:harvardlawreview.org
2891:. January 25, 2010.
2393:www.law.columbia.edu
2068:Spade, Dean (2013).
1838:www.law.columbia.edu
800:Wisconsin Law Review
577:Laura Flanders Show,
486:Contentious material
365:Crenshaw's arguments
352:in her 1851 speech "
233:critical race theory
143:critical race theory
4606:Feminism portal
4440:Feminism Unmodified
4263:Internalized sexism
4248:Reproductive rights
4189:Feminist separatism
4167:False consciousness
3945:Holly Lawford-Smith
3885:Shulamith Firestone
3097:10.5070/L3261044346
2914:Kimberlé Crenshaw.
2877:on January 8, 2015.
2671:Faculty Scholarship
1785:on January 26, 2018
1625:Columbia Law School
1142:Shades of Whiteness
1033:2017: Gittler Prize
1006:Stanford University
998:2008: recipient of
937:Stanford Law Review
508:"Kimberlé Crenshaw"
447:My Brother's Keeper
372:Anti-discrimination
260:Columbia Law School
250:at the U.S. Senate
151:Columbia Law School
4710:Poststructuralists
4680:American feminists
4670:Critical theorists
4583:Radical lesbianism
4162:Child sexual abuse
4010:Alix Kates Shulman
3252:Harvard Law Review
2480:The New York Times
1891:. March 14, 2016.
1531:. April 18, 2016.
1340:"Congratulations!"
1156:. pp. 77–89.
1018:2015: "Power 100"
962:Harvard Law Review
786:Harvard Law Review
464:This section of a
241:constitutional law
235:and a lecturer on
229:UCLA School of Law
217:Shirley Abrahamson
211:, where she was a
201:Harvard Law School
189:Cornell University
183:Crenshaw attended
147:UCLA School of Law
96:Harvard University
87:Cornell University
4715:Radical feminists
4612:
4611:
4553:
4552:
4340:The Female Eunuch
4121:Stop Porn Culture
3855:Kimberlé Crenshaw
3835:Susan Brownmiller
3810:Rosalyn Baxandall
3800:Ti-Grace Atkinson
3627:"Triennial Award"
3387:Denver Law Review
2957:978-0-520-30099-6
2918:. Goodreads.com.
2022:978-1-58046-786-5
1861:. August 19, 2017
1505:on April 26, 2019
1314:Cornell Chronicle
1171:978-1-84888-383-3
980:William H. Hastie
973:Awards and honors
823:1253-1352 (2011).
814:German Law Review
569:
568:
561:
543:
469:needs additional
358:Anna Julia Cooper
341:intersectionality
332:
331:
309:Intersectionality
213:William H. Hastie
141:and a scholar of
132:
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16:(Redirected from
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4395:
4390:Ain't I a Woman?
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4365:
4355:
4345:
4335:
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4315:
4305:
4288:
4287:
4045:Harriet Wistrich
4025:John Stoltenberg
4005:Kathie Sarachild
3865:Christine Delphy
3776:Radical feminism
3769:
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3755:
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3684:Alkalimat, Abdul
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3509:. Canton, Ohio.
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3489:
3472:(7): 1331–1387.
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3364:Nat'l Black L. J
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3258:(7): 1331–1387.
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3084:UCLA Women's L.J
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2179:. August 6, 2015
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2123:"discrimination"
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2049:. March 23, 2018
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1781:. Archived from
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1755:on July 28, 2018
1751:. Archived from
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1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1501:. Archived from
1491:
1485:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1373:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1154:Brill Publishers
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1067:
828:Tulsa Law Review
631:Southbank Centre
581:George Zimmerman
564:
557:
553:
550:
544:
542:
501:
482:reliable sources
459:
458:
451:
426:Southbank Centre
394:African-American
361:underdeveloped.
354:Ain't I a Woman?
325:
324:
313:
312:
193:Quill and Dagger
71:
67:
65:
48:Crenshaw in 2018
46:
32:
31:
21:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4749:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4577:
4549:
4544:
4534:
4524:
4508:
4503:
4493:
4483:
4473:
4463:
4453:
4443:
4433:
4423:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4383:
4373:
4363:
4353:
4343:
4333:
4323:
4313:
4310:Sexual Politics
4303:
4279:
4150:
4059:
4030:Michele Wallace
4015:Valerie Solanas
3960:Sheila Michaels
3940:Marjorie Kramer
3920:Sheila Jeffreys
3840:Phyllis Chesler
3795:Chude Pam Allen
3778:
3773:
3725:
3712:
3710:
3701:
3690:. Pluto Press.
3675:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3610:
3608:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3580:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3534:
3533:
3526:
3516:
3514:
3501:
3500:
3493:
3478:10.2307/1341398
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3440:psycnet.apa.org
3434:
3433:
3429:
3410:
3406:
3379:
3375:
3356:
3352:
3333:
3329:
3310:
3306:
3291:
3287:
3264:10.2307/1341398
3244:
3240:
3221:
3217:
3198:
3194:
3143:
3139:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3113:
3076:
3072:
3053:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3029:
3028:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2882:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2663:
2656:
2646:
2644:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2578:
2574:
2566:Washington Post
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2537:
2533:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2449:The White House
2443:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2372:
2370:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2306:
2304:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2251:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2177:www.justice.gov
2171:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2106:
2104:
2066:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2005:
2001:
1974:
1970:
1943:
1934:
1923:U. Chi. Legal F
1915:
1908:
1898:
1896:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1809:www.kuleuven.be
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1786:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1758:
1756:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1715:
1711:
1701:
1699:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1661:on July 1, 2017
1649:
1648:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1577:
1567:
1565:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1323:
1321:
1316:. Ithaca, N.Y.
1306:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1286:. April 7, 2020
1278:
1277:
1273:
1263:
1261:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1228:. Black lives.
1222:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1199:Huffington Post
1191:
1187:
1172:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1060:
975:
918:1467-76 (1992).
893:891-901 (1994).
877:UCLA Law Review
865:196-214 (1998).
858:1459-65 (2000).
856:UCLA Law Review
851:1343-72 (2002).
849:UCLA Law Review
807:UCLA Law Review
737:
681:, July 30, 2013
663:
658:
614:
565:
554:
548:
545:
502:
500:
479:
460:
456:
449:
410:Clarence Thomas
367:
350:Sojourner Truth
337:
322:
316:External videos
311:
282:Aspen Institute
256:Clarence Thomas
225:
174:
128:
103:
94:
78:
72:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4758:
4748:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4610:
4609:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4537:
4531:SCUM Manifesto
4527:
4516:
4514:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4496:
4486:
4476:
4466:
4456:
4446:
4436:
4426:
4416:
4406:
4396:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4356:
4350:Lesbian Nation
4346:
4336:
4326:
4316:
4306:
4294:
4292:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4241:Feminist views
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4204:Male privilege
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4050:Monique Wittig
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4020:Gloria Steinem
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3985:Janice Raymond
3982:
3980:Irene Peslikis
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3900:Germaine Greer
3897:
3892:
3890:Marilyn French
3887:
3882:
3880:Melissa Farley
3877:
3875:Andrea Dworkin
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3805:Kathleen Barry
3802:
3797:
3792:
3790:Wim Hora Adema
3786:
3784:
3780:
3779:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3735:, Spring 2004.
3724:
3723:External links
3721:
3720:
3719:
3699:
3681:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3643:
3618:
3588:
3571:The Repository
3557:
3540:The Repository
3524:
3507:The Repository
3491:
3452:
3427:
3418:S. Cal. L. Rev
3404:
3373:
3350:
3327:
3304:
3285:
3238:
3215:
3192:
3179:10.1086/669608
3163:10.1086/669608
3157:(4): 785–810.
3137:
3111:
3070:
3047:
2989:
2963:
2956:
2933:
2906:
2880:
2858:
2845:
2820:
2792:
2762:
2732:
2706:
2676:
2654:
2626:
2598:
2572:
2557:
2531:
2500:
2466:
2436:
2405:
2380:
2346:
2313:
2287:
2261:
2220:
2190:
2164:
2139:
2114:
2094:10.1086/669574
2086:10.1086/669574
2060:
2034:
2021:
1999:
1968:
1932:
1906:
1872:
1850:
1822:
1796:
1766:
1736:
1709:
1672:
1642:
1609:
1575:
1546:
1516:
1495:"Courses Page"
1486:
1472:
1447:
1419:
1393:
1361:
1331:
1297:
1271:
1241:
1216:
1185:
1170:
1132:
1092:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1048:
1041:
1034:
1031:
1024:
1021:Ebony Magazine
1016:
1008:
1002:
996:
989:
986:
983:
974:
971:
970:
969:
958:
951:
940:
933:
926:
919:
912:
905:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
838:
831:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
751:
736:
733:
732:
731:
725:
721:The Race Track
714:
708:
701:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
662:
659:
657:
654:
613:
610:
605:
604:
596:
595:
592:
567:
566:
490:poorly sourced
463:
461:
454:
448:
445:
376:discrimination
366:
363:
336:
333:
330:
329:
318:
317:
310:
307:
224:
221:
173:
170:
130:
129:
127:
126:
123:
119:
117:
113:
112:
84:
80:
79:
73:
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4757:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4630:Living people
4628:
4626:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4607:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4543:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:Off Our Backs
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4331:
4327:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4231:Postgenderism
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:The Feminists
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:Florence Rush
3998:
3996:
3995:Adrienne Rich
3993:
3991:
3990:Rosetta Reitz
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Meghan Murphy
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:Robert Jensen
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3910:Merle Hoffman
3908:
3906:
3905:Carol Hanisch
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3770:
3765:
3763:
3758:
3756:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3697:
3696:0-7453-2222-0
3693:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3657:
3653:
3647:
3632:
3628:
3622:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3576:
3572:
3568:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3537:
3531:
3529:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3456:
3441:
3437:
3436:"APA PsycNet"
3431:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3377:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3331:
3324:(1): 123–133.
3323:
3319:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3242:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3219:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3141:
3126:
3122:
3115:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2959:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2938:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2849:
2833:
2830:
2824:
2809:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2694:
2690:
2686:
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3845:D. A. Clarke
3830:Judith Brown
3820:Julie Bindel
3815:Linda Bellos
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3706:
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3656:law.ucla.edu
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1209:December 16,
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1114:
1083:. Retrieved
1075:law.wisc.edu
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1019:
1013:Ms. Magazine
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178:Canton, Ohio
175:
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75:Canton, Ohio
36:Kim Crenshaw
29:
4625:1959 births
4525:(1970–2008)
4430:Intercourse
4219:Pornography
4199:Gender role
4182:Second wave
3950:Audre Lorde
3850:Nikki Craft
3825:Jenny Brown
3601:BrandeisNOW
3229:UCLA L. Rev
3206:Wis. L. Rev
3061:Yale L.J. F
2982:October 15,
2745:The Justice
2689:BrandeisNOW
2429:October 19,
2183:February 4,
1789:January 25,
1729:January 25,
837:123 (2007).
816:247 (2011).
802:703 (2013).
795:785 (2013).
774:108 (2019).
116:Occupations
68:May 5, 1959
4619:Categories
4470:Only Words
4209:Patriarchy
3935:Anne Koedt
3915:bell hooks
3870:Gail Dines
3393:(2): 283.
2236:The Nation
2203:Justia Law
1811:(in Dutch)
1687:The Crisis
1058:References
781:17 (2019).
639:SayHerName
622:SayHerName
549:April 2016
519:newspapers
431:SayHerName
406:Anita Hill
248:Anita Hill
162:oppression
64:1959-05-05
3860:Mary Daly
3707:Frontline
3661:March 13,
3636:March 13,
3581:March 10,
3550:March 10,
3517:March 10,
3445:March 14,
3399:0883-9409
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3040:March 14,
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2647:March 15,
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2053:March 14,
2028:March 14,
1994:1539-8706
1963:0892-5593
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1843:March 14,
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1602:March 10,
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1386:March 13,
1324:March 10,
1290:March 13,
1180:201575540
1125:March 10,
1085:March 10,
993:Fulbright
707:interest.
612:Influence
471:citations
299:KU Leuven
207:from the
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4570:Herstory
4258:Misogyny
4172:Feminism
3713:June 17,
3686:(2004).
3605:Archived
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3511:Archived
2976:Archived
2926:June 12,
2920:Archived
2893:Archived
2856:220-225.
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2749:Archived
2725:June 12,
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2699:July 11,
2693:Archived
2518:Archived
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2423:Archived
2419:time.com
2333:Archived
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1815:June 13,
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1568:March 9,
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1258:Archived
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1079:Archived
735:Articles
724:present.
497:libelous
422:TED Talk
125:activist
4177:Lesbian
4071:Cell 16
4055:Laura X
3673:Sources
3486:1341398
3424:: 1467.
3347:: 1459.
3280:1341398
2899:May 10,
2838:May 10,
2152:US EEOC
1899:May 31,
1889:YouTube
533:scholar
4578:(1968)
4545:(2014)
4535:(1967)
4504:(2008)
4494:(2003)
4484:(2000)
4474:(1993)
4464:(1992)
4454:(1989)
4444:(1987)
4434:(1987)
4424:(1984)
4414:(1984)
4404:(1982)
4394:(1981)
4384:(1981)
4374:(1974)
4364:(1974)
4354:(1973)
4344:(1970)
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2090:JSTOR
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675:1993.
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526:books
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