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dead baitfish, spoons, jigs and other artificial lures. Commercial gear consists of run-around gill nets. They are also taken commercially by trolling with large planers, heavy tackle and lures similar to those used by sport fishers. Typically when using live bait, two hooks are tied to a strong metal leader. The first may be a treble or single and is hooked through the live bait's nose and/or mouth. The second hook (treble hook) is placed through the top of the fish's back or allowed to swing free. This must be done because king mackerel commonly bite the tail section of a bait fish. When trolling for kings using this method, it is important to make sure the baitfish are swimming properly. Typical tackle includes a conventional or spinning reel capable of holding 340 m (370 yd) of 13 kg (29 lb) test monofilament and a 2 m (6 ft 7 in), 13 kg (29 lb) class rod.
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King mackerel are among the most sought-after gamefish throughout their range from North
Carolina to Texas. Known throughout the sportfishing world for their blistering runs, the king mackerel matches its distant relative, the wahoo, in speed. They are taken mostly by trolling, using various live and
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Atlantic
Spanish mackerel have prominent yellow spots on the flanks at all sizes. In addition to such spots, cero have one or more yellow stripes along the centerline. Young king mackerel have similar, but slightly smaller spots, these fade away on individuals weighing over 5 kg (10 lb),
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Several organizations have found success in promoting tournament events for this species because of their popularity as a sport fish. The most notable are the
Southern Kingfish Association (SKA) and the FLW Outdoors tour. These events are covered in several outdoors publications, both in print and
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King mackerel migrate with seasonal changes in water temperature and with changes in food availability. They migrate to the northern part of their range in the summer and to the southern part in the winter, swimming in large schools. Both the South
Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico stocks congregate in a
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King mackerel commonly occur in depths of 12–45 m (40–150 ft), where the principal fisheries occur. Larger kings (heavier than 9 kg or 20 lb) often occur inshore, in the mouths of inlets and harbors, and occasionally even at the 180 m (590 ft) depths at the edge of the
414:
starts high on the shoulder, dips abruptly at mid-body and then continues as a wavy horizontal line to the tail. Coloration is olive on the back, fading to silver with a rosy iridescence on the sides, fading to white on the belly. Fish under 5 kg (11 lb) show yellowish-brown spots on the
500:
Eggs and sperm are shed into the sea and their union is by chance. Depending on size, a female may shed from 50,000 to several million eggs over the spawning season. Fertilized eggs hatch in about 24 hours. The newly hatched larva is about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long with a large yolk sack.
603:
As of 2005, king mackerel are primarily marketed fresh. They may be sold as fillets, steaks, or in the round (whole). Their raw flesh is grayish, due to its high fat content. They are best prepared by grilling, frying, baking or, especially for large "smoker" king, by smoking.
401:
The king mackerel is a medium-sized fish, typically encountered from 5 kg (11 lb) to 14 kg (30 lb), but is known to exceed 40 kg (90 lb). The entire body is covered with very small, hardly visible, loosely attached scales. The first (spiny)
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The first (spiny) dorsal fin on
Atlantic Spanish mackerel and cero has a prominent black patch. The king mackerel does not. As all three species normally keep the first dorsal folded back in a body groove, this difference is not immediately evident.
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of 60 cm (24 in). At age seven, females average 10 kg (22 lb), males 5 kg (11 lb). King mackerel may attain 40 kg (88 lb), but any over 7 kg (15 lb) is almost certainly a female.
685:
The lateral line on
Atlantic Spanish mackerel and cero slopes gradually from the top edge of the gill to the tail. In contrast, that of the king mackerel takes an abrupt drop at mid-body (see illustration).
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Little is known about king mackerel in their first year of life. Yearling fish typically attain an average weight of 1.4–1.8 kg (3.1–4.0 lb) and a
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Worldwide, many fish of these three species are quite similar to one or another. Off Mexico, Atlantic
Spanish mackerel may be confused with
423:. Its cutting-edged teeth are large, uniform, closely spaced and flattened from side to side. These teeth look very similar to those of the
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King mackerel are voracious, opportunistic carnivores. Their prey depends on their size. Depending on area and season, they favor squid,
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The king mackerel is a subtropical species of the
Atlantic Coast of the Americas. Common in the coastal zone from
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winter mixing zone in an area of Monroe County, Florida, south of the
Florida Keys, between November and March.
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but may still be seen as slightly darker green spots toward the back from some angles of view.
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In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. Downloaded on 7 June 2013.
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is entirely colorless and is normally folded back into a body groove, as are the
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Commercial capture of king mackerel in tonnes from 1950 to 2009
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Collette, B.; Amorim, A.F.; Boustany, A.; et al. (2011).
1111:
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Mercury Levels in Commercial Fish and Shellfish (1990-2010)
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and found in Western coast of India predominantly in the
554:), cigar minnows, threadfin, northern mackerel, and
487:
A male king mackerel, about 6 kg (13 lb).
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
638:, king mackerel is one of four fishes, along with
666:Small king mackerel are similar in appearance to
1860:
654:found in these fish and the consequent risk of
615:meal with fried king mackerel, mackerel curry,
415:flanks, somewhat smaller than the spots of the
759:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T170339A6755835.en
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779:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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858:United States Food and Drug Administration
636:United States Food and Drug Administration
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
606:
569:
482:
1479:Butterfly kingfish (butterfly mackerel)
892:
879:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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787:
451:, and occasionally as far north as the
1861:
459:as well as in the East coast of India
1504:
1503:
937:
823:"King Mackerel | NOAA Fisheries"
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1869:IUCN Red List least concern species
745:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
727:
562:and similar situations, by biting.
13:
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847:
661:
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837:"Fishing for Kingfish in Florida"
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23:
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34:needs additional citations for
1222:Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel
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1:
1252:West African Spanish mackerel
920:. Retrieved 11 November 2012.
720:
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1899:Taxa named by Georges Cuvier
1889:Fish of the Western Atlantic
1325:Mediterranean horse mackerel
963:
860:. Retrieved September, 2015.
623:
565:
447:, it occurs as far south as
377:, is a migratory species of
7:
1172:Australian spotted mackerel
923:Collette, B., et al. 2011.
708:
619:and shrimp veg preparation.
10:
1915:
1237:Queensland school mackerel
1217:Monterrey Spanish mackerel
1192:Indo-Pacific king mackerel
703:Scomberomorus brasiliensis
627:
593:
1776:
1512:
1459:
1438:
1406:
1363:
1335:Yellowtail horse mackerel
1275:
1264:
1247:Streaked Spanish mackerel
1197:Japanese Spanish mackerel
1177:Broadbarred king mackerel
1167:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
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668:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
417:Atlantic Spanish mackerel
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172:Scientific classification
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1451:Scombroid food poisoning
1383:Blacksail snake mackerel
1315:Greenback horse mackerel
910:. November 2005 version.
896:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
811:. February 2018 version.
797:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
581:Fishing gear and methods
435:Distribution and habitat
1489:Bonitos (tribe Sardini)
1290:Atlantic horse mackerel
875:"Scomberomorus cavalla"
672:Scomberomorus maculatus
421:Scomberomorus maculatus
1894:Fish described in 1829
1484:Tunas (tribe Thunnini)
1320:Japanese jack mackerel
1242:Serra Spanish mackerel
1088:(tribe Scomberomorini)
1004:Atlantic chub mackerel
699:Serra Spanish mackerel
620:
577:
550:), striped anchovies (
488:
1748:Paleobiology Database
1558:Scomberomorus_cavalla
1544:Scomberomorus cavalla
1514:Scomberomorus cavalla
1421:Okhotsk atka mackerel
1393:Violet snake mackerel
1330:Pacific jack mackerel
1310:Cunene horse mackerel
1305:Chilean jack mackerel
1137:Double-lined mackerel
926:Scomberomorus cavalla
900:Scomberomorus cavalla
801:Scomberomorus cavalla
752:: e.T170339A6755835.
738:Scomberomorus cavalla
680:Scomberomorus regalis
610:
573:
486:
366:Scomberomorus cavalla
323:Scomberomorus caballa
281:Scomberomorus cavalla
1469:Subfamily Scombrinae
1398:White snake mackerel
1378:Black snake mackerel
841:Reel Coquina Fishing
43:improve this article
1300:Cape horse mackerel
429:Pomatomus saltatrix
142:Conservation status
1295:Blue jack mackerel
621:
578:
489:
479:Migration patterns
347:Cybium immaculatum
339:Cybium clupeoideum
1856:
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1735:Open Tree of Life
1506:Taxon identifiers
1497:
1496:
1464:Family Scombridae
1434:
1433:
1260:
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1086:Spanish mackerels
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999:Atlantic mackerel
975:(tribe Scombrini)
656:mercury poisoning
634:According to the
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843:. 3 August 2021.
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1365:Snake mackerels
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1212:Korean mackerel
1202:Kanadi kingfish
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1044:Indian mackerel
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58:"King mackerel"
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1123:Grammatorcynus
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973:True mackerels
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918:NOAA FishWatch
915:King mackerel
912:
894:Froese, Rainer
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825:. 18 May 2023.
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441:North Carolina
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383:Atlantic Ocean
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350:Cuvier, 1832
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334:Cuvier, 1832
331:Cybium acervum
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315:Cybium caballa
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307:Cybium cavalla
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157:Least Concern
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
1777:
1513:
1345:Arabian scad
1340:African scad
1281:(15 species)
1266:Non-Scombrid
1206:
1158:(18 species)
1151:
1121:
1096:
1025:Rastrelliger
1023:
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882:. Retrieved
849:
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763:. Retrieved
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556:blue runners
536:Trichiuridae
522:-like fish (
513:
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496:Life history
490:
469:
465:Indian Ocean
438:
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412:lateral line
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393:industries.
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1670:NatureServe
1618:iNaturalist
1538:Wikispecies
1412:(2 species)
1369:(5 species)
1350:Crozet scad
1128:(2 species)
1103:(1 species)
1030:(3 species)
990:(4 species)
765:29 November
552:Engraulidae
546:), grunts (
532:cutlassfish
503:fork length
473:Gulf Stream
457:Arabian Sea
408:pelvic fins
397:Description
1863:Categories
1793:Q107330146
1355:Rough scad
721:References
599:Processing
548:Haemulidae
544:Sciaenidae
528:Carangidae
526:), jacks (
518:and other
404:dorsal fin
239:Scombridae
99:April 2014
69:newspapers
1884:Game fish
1268:mackerels
640:swordfish
624:Nutrition
566:Fisheries
524:Clupeidae
257:Species:
195:Kingdom:
189:Eukaryota
1787:Wikidata
1675:2.104563
1636:10904322
1592:FishBase
1523:Wikidata
965:Mackerel
907:FishBase
884:11 March
808:FishBase
709:See also
648:tilefish
611:Typical
590:online.
540:weakfish
516:menhaden
425:bluefish
379:mackerel
375:kingfish
298:Synonyms
235:Family:
209:Chordata
205:Phylum:
199:Animalia
185:Domain:
162:IUCN 3.1
1820:2374287
1610:2374282
1529:Q311058
1439:Related
985:Scomber
594:As food
520:sardine
391:fishing
371:surmayi
291:, 1829)
245:Genus:
225:Order:
215:Class:
160: (
83:scholar
1846:317554
1833:202030
1766:159340
1753:352550
1727:159340
1714:240077
1662:170339
1649:172435
1623:154499
674:, and
646:, and
445:Brazil
410:. The
289:Cuvier
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1841:WoRMS
1807:32RY7
1761:WoRMS
1740:70546
1688:13679
1631:IRMNG
1584:6XXKJ
1571:71691
1112:Wahoo
644:shark
90:JSTOR
76:books
1828:ITIS
1815:GBIF
1722:OBIS
1696:NOAA
1683:NCBI
1657:IUCN
1644:ITIS
1605:GBIF
1566:BOLD
886:2006
781:link
767:2022
750:2011
613:Goan
385:and
359:The
62:news
1802:CoL
1597:120
1579:CoL
1553:ADW
754:doi
538:),
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443:to
373:or
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