1892:
2911:
3463:
2338:
603:
507:
3492:...The monarch was of course the people's leader in battle; but he was also in peace-time their father whose advice was sought and expected in all matters and whose judgment was accepted by all. He was moreover accessible to his people, for we are told by an old inscription that, in front of the royal palace of Sukhothai there used to be a gong hung up for people to go and beat upon whenever they wanted personal help and redress. The custom survived with slight modifications all through the centuries down to the change of regime in 1932....
691:
2427:
2019:
2008:
383:
82:
63:
2165:
284:
556:
2759:
7426:
6996:
218:
6924:
7390:
1552:
231:
3015:
2974:
7402:
7414:
3081:
2510:(FY) 2016 budget, the ruling military government has increased its expenditure for "upholding, protecting and preserving the monarchy" to 18 billion baht (US$ 514 million), an increase of 28 per cent for this budget line item since 2014 when it took power. Budget allocations to support the monarchy in FY2020 amount to 29.728 billion baht, or 0.93% of the total budget.
4402:
2152:(but abandoned after his death). Taksin treated the concept of kingship by abandoning the shroud of mysticism usually adopted by many Ayutthayan monarchs; he often revealed himself to the common folk by partaking in public activities and traditional festivities. He did little to emphasize his new capital,
2459:
laws are not really designed to protect the institution of the monarchy. In the past, the laws have been used to protect governments and to shield military coups from lawful criticism. This whole image is created to bolster a conservative elite well beyond the walls of the palace." Thai activist and
3411:
foreigners as "Siam" (Khmer: Syain; Chinese: Sien, etc.), and because it is this dynasty which, by freeing the Thai principalities from the
Cambodian yoke and by gradually extending its conquests as far as the Malay Peninsula, paved the way for the formation of the Kingdom of Siam properly so called.
2283:
copied from the
European tradition, to help him rule his Kingdom. During his reign Siam was pressured to relinquish control of its old tributaries of Laos and northern Malaya to Western powers, Siam itself narrowly avoided being colonized. In 1905, 37 years after his coronation, Chulalongkorn ended
3634:
are only responsible for keeping peace and order. It is a very noticeable thing that in so rich a language as
Sanskrit there exists no proper word to translate our word law as meaning positive law. It is true Hindus have the word darma, which is sometimes wrongfully translated by the word law, but
3410:
The dynasty which reigned during a part of the XIIIth. and the first half of the XlVth. centuries at
Sukhodaya and at Sajjanlaya, on the upper Menam Yom, is the first historical Siamese dynasty. It has a double claim to this title, both because its cradle was precisely in the country designated by
1982:
The king, portrayed by state interests as a semi-divine figure, then becameâthrough a rigid cultural implementationâan object of worship and veneration to his people. From then on the monarchy was largely removed from the people and continued under a system of absolute rule. Living in palaces
2498:
The junta which took power in 2014 was aggressive in jailing critics of the monarchy. In 2015, it spent US$ 540 million, more than the budget of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on a promotional campaign called "Worship, protect and uphold the monarchy." The campaign includes television
1300:
1295:
1285:
1280:
2618:
2439:
are hindrances to freedom of expression. Dozens of arrests, hundreds of criminal investigations and multiple imprisonments have been made based on these laws. King
Bhumibol Adulyadej's speech in his 2005 national birthday broadcast could be interpreted that he
2434:
Since 2000, the role of the Thai monarchy has been increasingly challenged by scholars, students, media, observers and traditionalists, and as pro-democracy interests began to express their speech. Many deemed that a series of laws and measures relating to
2607:
2592:
2678:
3591:
he was actually or theoretically entitled to; and when the system was fully developed the number of marks ranged from 5 to 25 for ordinary citizens, up to 10,000 for ministers in charge of important departments, and 20,000 for princes of the highest
6277:
2689:
2653:
2727:
3173:: Established in 1851 by King Rama IV of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand). The order is bestowed upon the members of the Thai royal family and distinguished high-ranking officials who have given service to the kingdom and who are Buddhist.
2737:
2691:
1405:
2222:
the Chakri kings tried to continue the concepts of
Ayutthayan kingship once again emphasizing the connection between the sovereign and his subjects. On the other hand, they continued to not relinquish any authority of the throne. Kings
3201:: Established in 1861 by King Rama IV of the Kingdom of Siam. Along with the Order of the Crown of Thailand, it is regularly awarded to government officials for each five years of service, making it Thailand's most-awarded order.
3584:
of portions of it to their subjects. The kings of
Ayudhya allotted a specified number of sakti-na or 'dignity-marks' to each of their subjects according to his rank and the position he occupied, corresponding to the number of
7310:
1446:
7348:
2415:(Rama IX), aged 19 years old, became the new monarch. In establishing his rule, the king was aided by the efforts of the US government, who used the monarchy as a bulwark against communist gains in Southeast Asia.
2278:
in front of the monarch, and repealed many laws concerning the relationship between the monarch and his people, while continuing many of the ancient aspects and rituals of the old kingship. In 1874, he created a
7305:
3716:...to-day we find the only certain relic of the cult of the Royal God in the symbolism of the Coronation Ceremony by which the Brahman priests call down the spirits of Visnu and Siva to animate the new king....
3208:: Established in 1869 by King Rama V of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) for Thais, the royal family, governmental employees, and foreign dignitaries for their outstanding services to the Kingdom of Thailand.
2778:
and the royal utensils was created mostly during the reign of King Rama I and Rama IV, after the previous set was lost during the sack of
Ayutthaya by the Burmese in 1767. The regalia is used mainly during the
1842:
meaning 'Father Ruler Ram
Khamhaeng'. This lasted briefly. By the end of the kingdom, the two old concepts returned as symbolized by the change in the style of the kings: "Pho" was changed to "Phaya" or Lord.
1995:, and expressed their powers through elaborate rituals and ceremonies. For four centuries these kings ruled Ayutthaya, presiding over some of the greatest period of cultural, economic, and military growth in
3229:: Established on 26 November 1987 (B.E. 2530) by King Rama IX of Thailand to be bestowed onto those who have rendered constant service and support to Boy Scout activities for at least five consecutive years.
1911:. During the Ayutthayan period, the idea of kingship changed. Due to ancient Khmer tradition in the region, the Hindu concept of kingship was applied to the status of the leader. Brahmins took charge in the
1068:
2375:
In 1935 Prajadhipok (Rama VII) abdicated the throne, following disagreements with the government. He lived in exile in the United Kingdom until his death in 1941. The king was replaced by his young nephew
4101:
7358:
7272:
3751:
Historians of Southeast Asia often face problems in using terms drawn from and applicable to European polities and societies to refer to non-European equivalents that do not conform to European models.
2307:, nor convenient for the preservation of the security of the state, so it was amended to a more modern form that, with minor amendments, continued in force through subsequent changes in government.
2270:. Intent on reforming the monarchy along Western lines, during his minority he traveled extensively to observe western administrative methods. He transformed the monarchy along Western lines of an "
1939:. Seemingly, Rama was the most popular, as in "Ramathibodhi". However, Buddhist influence was also evident, as many times the king's title and "unofficial" name "Dhammaraja", an abbreviation of the
7765:
6419:
6407:
3194:: Established on 22 July 1918 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand), to be bestowed onto those who have rendered special military services either in peace or in wartime.
1416:
7368:
3816:
Reference to Thai legislation in any jurisdiction shall be to the Thai version only. This translation has been made so as to establish correct understanding about this Act to the foreigners.
2241:
during which time he became proficient in the English language, before ascending the throne. As king, he continued the appointment of officers to his supreme council, the most notable being
2708:
6243:
6231:
4153:
1804:, Buddhism having been introduced to Thailand around the 6th century AD. The idea of the Dhammaraja (or kingship under Dharma) is that the king should rule his people in accordance with
7790:
7267:
1655:
Although the current Chakri dynasty was created in 1782, the existence of the institution of monarchy in Thailand is traditionally considered to have its roots in the founding of the
3246:
2451:
is part of Thailand's Criminal Code and has been described as "world's harshest lÃĻse majestÃĐ law" and "possibly the strictest criminal-defamation law anywhere". Political scientist
2295:(Rama VI), ascended to the throne in 1910 and continued his father's zeal for reform to bring the monarchy into the 20th century. The perceived slow pace of reform resulted in the
7870:
6171:
6133:
2364:, ending 150 years of absolute Chakri rule. From then on the role of the monarch was relegated to that of a symbolic head of state. His powers from then on were exercised by a
7217:
8537:
Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the EuropeâAsia border. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the AfricaâAsia border.
7683:
7222:
610:
4354:
4116:"Thailand The King â Flags, Maps, Economy, History, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System"
2720:
2064:
The king was chief administrator, chief legislator, and chief judge, with all laws, orders, verdict and punishments theoretically originating from his person. The king's
3829:
1827:, in which the king governs his people as a father would govern his children. This idea is reinforced in the title and name of the king, as he is still known today,
2725:
2722:
2586:
7207:
4017:
4093:
2262:(Rama V) ascended the throne as a minor at age 15 in 1868, and as King of Siam on 16 November 1873. As a prince, he had been tutored in Western traditions by the
2231:(Rama III) created a semblance of a modern administration by creating a supreme council and appointing chief officers to help with the running of the government.
7373:
5960:
3180:: Established on 16 November 1873 by King Rama V of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the 90th Jubilee of the Chakri dynasty, and bears his name.
2739:
3960:
2044:, a system of social hierarchy which ranked the king's subjects according to the amount of land they were entitled to, according to their rank and position.
2609:
4172:
2901:
using traditional Thai musical instruments, they usually accompany the royal family and perform at ceremonies where a member of the royal family presides.
7863:
7693:
7118:
4045:
3251:
2499:
commercials, seminars in schools and prisons, singing contests, and competitions to write stories and films praising the king. "This is not propaganda,"
2700:
2360:, seized power and demanded that King Prajadhipok grant the people of Siam a constitution. The king agreed and in December 1932 the people were granted
7742:
3908:
3143:, the prerogative to appoint and remove any persons from these orders are at the king's discretion. However, sometimes recommendations are made by the
311:
7464:
6166:
3215:: Established by King Rama IX on 22 July 1991 (B.E.2534) to be bestowed upon those who have rendered devotional services to the Kingdom of Thailand.
6912:
6289:
6128:
1696:
1440:
2717:
2633:
6272:
2932:
2487:. All bills passed by the legislature, however, require his royal assent to become law. The monarchy's household and finances are managed by the
3608:
7856:
7262:
6226:
6068:
3560:
2719:
2715:
2611:
2595:
1589:
513:
6890:
2418:
King Bhumibol was the world's longest reigning monarch at the time of his death in October 2016. He died on 13 October 2016 at the age of 88.
8054:
7797:
6402:
6260:
6238:
4198:
2581:
1866:
1358:
974:
3765:"Siam under siege (1893â1902): modern Thailand's decisive decade, from the Paknam incident to the first flowering of the Chakri reformation"
3423:
3348:
2724:
2585:
2582:
2483:. In accordance with the constitution the king is no longer the originator of all laws in the kingdom; that prerogative is entrusted to the
7688:
5008:
4836:
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3991:
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563:
532:
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7277:
6414:
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Thailand's Second Triumvirate: Sarit Thanarat and the military, King Bhumibol Adulyadej and the monarchy and the United States. 1957â1963
2718:
2594:
1083:
485:
3467:
2728:
3449:
2730:
2680:
887:
3319:
2696:
2325:, where the most important government officials could meet to decide state affairs. This advisory and legislative council, styled the
7722:
7227:
7105:
6284:
6178:
3729:
3662:
Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U.S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832â3â4
1745:
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2731:
2441:
2384:. A council of regents was appointed in his place. During this period the roles and powers of the king were entirely usurped by the
1305:
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6214:
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4905:
3505:
2676:
2596:
2583:
908:
7418:
7325:
7182:
7113:
6202:
5223:
3187:: Established on 1 August 1911 by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to reward personal service to the sovereign.
2830:
The Thai royal utensils (Phra Khattiya Rajuprapoke; āļāļĢāļ°āļāļąāļāļāļīāļĒāļĢāļēāļāļđāļāđāļ āļ) are also for the personal use of the monarch, comprising:
1007:
1003:
2711:
2710:
2699:
2660:
2610:
2598:
2584:
2148:. Kingship during the Thonburi period saw the adoption of the 'personal kingship' system that was previously administered under
8443:
7177:
6265:
6207:
6195:
4495:
2794:(Phra Maha Swetachatra; āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāđāļĻāļ§āļāļāļąāļāļĢ)- the most important regalia. Currently there are seven, distributed at various palaces.
2620:
2612:
1352:
998:
480:
4305:
3388:
1562:
8134:
7634:
7536:
7457:
6939:
5275:
4830:
3764:
3134:
3036:
2987:
2713:
2709:
2651:
2634:
2597:
1790:, or warrior-ruler, in which the king derives his powers from military might. The second is based on the Buddhist concept of
874:
5240:
3934:
2090:
in the European sense. However, in Siamese tradition the duty and responsibility of the king was seen as developed from the
7212:
6905:
6647:
4460:
2681:
2679:
2627:
2619:
2091:
1290:
4357:, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, Retrieved on 5 July 2006, presented in Kathmandu, Nepal.
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7654:
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7055:
7016:
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4115:
3355:
3344:
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respectively, these agencies are not considered part of the Thai government and all personnel are appointed by the king.
1400:
1188:
1168:
1016:
833:
828:
649:
594:
394:
328:
1991:", where the king became an absolute and universal lord of his realm. Kings demanded that the universe be envisioned as
1320:
1310:
1223:
8180:
7664:
7624:
7492:
7257:
6061:
5733:
4075:
3646:
Baker, Chris; Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of Ayutthaya (pp. 263, 264). Cambridge University Press. (Kindle Edition.)
3163:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2684:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2608:
1582:
671:
660:
2918:
The king and other members of his family carry out many royal ceremonies per year, some dating from the 13th century.
2615:
2587:
8479:
8238:
7748:
7024:
4998:
4429:
3120:
3062:
3001:
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Royal Fan and Flywhisk (Walawijani; āļ§āļēāļĨāļ§āļĩāļāļāļĩ)- Royal fan made of gold and the royal flywhisk made from the tail of a
2736:
2734:
2732:
2345:
2156:, as the spiritual successor to Ayutthaya. He also emphasized the building of moats and defensive walls in Thonburi.
2137:
1484:
1394:
1148:
1088:
413:
17:
3968:
3044:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2658:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2632:
8489:
7450:
7363:
7232:
7162:
7090:
7075:
5543:
4347:
2626:
2625:
2613:
2590:
2538:
2326:
2318:
1452:
721:
709:
3580:
It was customary for Southeast Asian kings, who were of course the absolute proprietors of the land, to allot the
2910:
2682:
2408:
movement provided resistance to foreign occupation during the war and helped rehabilitate Thailand after the war.
2196:, the current ruling dynasty of Thailand. (This first reign was later designated as that of Rama I in the list of
8559:
8484:
7644:
7604:
7506:
7430:
7252:
7192:
7187:
7123:
6898:
4941:
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3184:
3166:: Established in 1882 by King Rama V of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand) to commemorate the Bangkok Centennial.
2645:
2638:
1943:. The two former concepts were re-established, with a third, older concept taking hold. This concept was called "
1468:
1103:
892:
869:
2851:
These unique objects are always placed on either side of the king's throne or his seat during royal ceremonies.
2535:
1979:(enlightened one), therefore basing his power on his religious power, his moral power, and his purity of blood.
8398:
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7353:
7197:
7172:
7133:
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3205:
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ceremony of the king at the beginning of every reign. The regalia is presently on display in the Museum of the
2753:
2628:
1912:
2683:
2642:
2631:
2629:
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5357:
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2606:
2602:
2578:
2550:
2549:
2537:
2488:
2484:
2448:
2436:
2369:
2201:
1891:
1758:
The current concept of Thai kingship evolved through 800 years of absolute rule. The first king of a unified
1575:
1411:
1039:
993:
500:
353:
338:
2735:
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At the head of the Siamese administration is the supreme council, consisting of the following officers:....
2723:
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2693:
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2523:
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consisting of a special vocabulary used exclusively for addressing the king, or for talking about royalty.
1315:
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1108:
1032:
1026:
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This tutelage has been the source for several fictionalised accounts in the media, most notably the films
2624:
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2622:
2605:
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2600:
2548:
2237:(Rama IV) marked a significant break in tradition when he spent the first 27 years of his adult life as a
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3198:
3156:
2529:
1733:
1193:
1035:
738:
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2707:
2704:
2692:
2686:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1251:
1246:
8474:
8428:
8373:
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8338:
8248:
8175:
7650:
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6021:
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3287:
3148:
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1676:
1234:
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782:
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389:
67:
5713:
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The king is assisted in his work and duties by the Private Secretary to the King of Thailand and the
2280:
2125:
2053:
1992:
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7138:
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5003:
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3359:
3222:: Established on 22 March 1919 (B.E. 2461) by King Rama VI of The Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand).
3029:
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2820:
2575:
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2560:
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262:
3561:"A Law Promulgated by the King of Ayudhya in 1397 A.D. Epigraphic and Historical Studies, No. 4"
2288:
with the Slave Abolition Act. In 1867 slaves accounted for one-third of the Siamese population.
1792:
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5187:
5087:
5077:
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4546:
3730:"Conflicting conceptions of the state: Siam, France and Vietnam in the late nineteenth century"
3236:: Established on 28 May 1911 (B.E. 2454) by King Rama VI of the Kingdom of Siam (now Thailand).
3170:
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401:
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4587:
4577:
2519:
2492:
2389:
2296:
2086:). The king's powers and titles were seen by foreign observers as proof that the king was an
1940:
1860:
1518:
1479:
1379:
1369:
1344:
1240:
1208:
904:
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33:
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3992:"New Thai King requests constitutional changes to 'ensure his royal powers': Prime Minister"
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1770:, in 1238. The idea of this early kingship is said to be based on two concepts derived from
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7909:
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2554:
2552:
2551:
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2337:
2322:
2031:
1923:. Ayutthaya historical documents show the official titles of the kings in great variation:
1815:
came to the throne. Ramkhamhaeng departed from tradition and created instead a concept of "
1708:
1704:
1374:
420:
320:
208:
131:
8:
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was used for a ruler of a fortified town and its surrounding villages, together called a
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3159:: Established on 11 June 1962 by King Rama IX to be bestowed upon foreign heads of state.
3144:
2888:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2503:, the leader of the junta, said. "The youth must be educated on what the king has done."
2219:
2011:
1996:
1513:
1503:
1473:
1268:
1228:
1136:
1093:
602:
475:
467:
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3094:
Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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5321:
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4398:
3140:
2957:
2870:
2412:
2185:
1960:
1775:
641:
547:
441:
343:
3297:(1999), both of which have been banned in Thailand as being disrespectful to the king.
1899:
of Ayutthaya fought several wars against the Burmese to preserve Siamese independence.
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2500:
2404:. By the end of the war Phibunsongkhram was removed and the young king returned. The
2205:
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1904:
1805:
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1749:
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947:
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5097:
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3256:
2803:
2145:
2121:
2018:
2007:
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1262:
1163:
1078:
621:
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126:
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382:
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2249:
2193:
2014:
next to the king's palace was the most sacred temple in the kingdom of Ayutthaya.
1878:
1556:
1434:
635:
459:
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432:
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252:
3343:
2026:
The Kings of Ayutthaya created many institutions to support their rule. Whereas
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4250:
4094:"Thailand: Release human rights defender imprisoned for insulting the monarchy"
2377:
2353:
2329:(Thai: āļāļ āļīāļĢāļąāļāļĄāļāļāļĢāļĩāļŠāļ āļē) was founded on 28 November 1925 and existed until 1932.
2267:
1649:
1053:
333:
302:
91:
4280:
3092:
about who the Vallabhabhorn Order and the Vajira Mala Order are bestowed upon.
2826:
Royal Slippers (Chalong Phra Bada; āļāļĨāļāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ)- official footwear made of gold
1741:
81:
8548:
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7885:
7704:
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6841:
6677:
6672:
6603:
6484:
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6464:
6311:
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5633:
5398:
5393:
4815:
4673:
4632:
4612:
4022:
3909:"The king and I: the student risking jail by challenging Thailand's monarchy"
3883:"Constitutionalizing the Monarchy: Uncompromising Demands of Thai Protesters"
3604:
3191:
2898:
2771:
2259:
2245:
1948:
1916:
1886:
1870:
1835:
1820:
1816:
1812:
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1783:
1767:
1692:
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1637:
1625:
1013:
141:
5162:
4317:
4173:"With King in Declining Health, Future of Monarchy in Thailand Is Uncertain"
4137:
2014 coup marks the highest number of lÃĻse-majestÃĐ prisoners in Thai history
2758:
2352:
In June 1932, a group of foreign-educated students and military men called "
2252:, both of whom acted as Chief Ministers for King Mongkut (and the latter as
555:
6693:
6662:
6657:
6383:
6369:
6334:
6255:
5723:
5245:
5207:
5107:
4690:
4018:"How powerful people use criminal-defamation laws to silence their critics"
3320:"Thais Face an Anxious Wait to See How Their New King Will Wield His Power"
2894:
2784:
2393:
2314:
2107:
1988:
1956:
1856:
1688:
1680:
178:
172:
4410:(in Thai). Bangkok: Department of Academic Affairs, Ministry of Education.
4318:"Kingdom of Thailand celebrates Wan Chatramongkhol (Coronation Day) May 5"
4224:
2807:
2303:, first promulgated by his father in 1907, was not consistent with modern
6851:
6344:
6296:
5955:
5464:
5260:
5152:
5147:
5067:
4658:
4642:
4418:
A Legal Treatise on the Provisions of the Constitution governing the King
4136:
3261:
3151:. There are twelve Royal Orders and some of these have separate classes.
2813:
2507:
2401:
2397:
2381:
2341:
2310:
2304:
2099:
2035:
1976:
1660:
1098:
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6046:
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5448:
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2780:
2292:
1984:
1920:
1874:
4382:
4154:
Thailand jails man for 35 years for insulting the monarchy on Facebook
2430:
The king's image appears in every town and in many prominent locations
1987:("home of the gods" in Hinduism), the kings turned themselves into a "
1729:
7374:
Office of the National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission
6995:
6744:
6724:
6568:
6105:
5869:
5859:
5428:
4735:
4622:
2864:
2835:
2405:
2299:. In 1914, Vajiravudh determined that the act providing for invoking
2263:
2065:
2027:
1967:. The concept centered on the idea that the king was an incarnation (
217:
4199:"For Thailand, a portrait is crucial to preparations for succession"
3479:. JSS Vol. 36.2b (digital). Siamese Heritage Trust: image 10 page 93
3014:
2380:(Rama VIII). The new king was 10 years old and was living abroad in
230:
6923:
6831:
6800:
6749:
6667:
6652:
6479:
6006:
5889:
5879:
5698:
5197:
4469:
3581:
2411:
After Rama VIII's sudden death from a bullet wound in 1946, Prince
2228:
2209:
2181:
2153:
2149:
2048:
1964:
1944:
1896:
1852:
1829:
1771:
1759:
1737:
1664:
1611:
1422:
2863:- usually one to represent each reign, the current one resides at
6836:
6826:
6734:
6339:
6161:
6145:
6140:
5899:
5854:
5829:
5383:
5092:
4710:
4663:
4602:
4526:
4480:
3247:
List of honours of Thailand awarded to heads of state and royalty
2385:
2285:
2238:
2234:
2224:
2212:
2040:
1684:
980:
970:
194:
119:
3080:
2800:(Phra Maha Phijay Mongkut; āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļīāļāļąāļĒāļĄāļāļāļļāļ)- official headgear.
2762:
The royal regalia of Thailand is made up of five principal items
6821:
6782:
6537:
6329:
6306:
5981:
5894:
5157:
5057:
4700:
4556:
3530:
2253:
2177:
2169:
2141:
2103:
1972:
1968:
1932:
1908:
1668:
919:
914:
7805:
2534:
6708:
6613:
6426:
4438:
3721:
2117:
1928:
1924:
1058:
924:
2180:(Rama I) ascended the throne and moved the capital from the
1671:
in the 18th century. The institution was transformed into a
5864:
4705:
4695:
4685:
4668:
3631:
1936:
1616:
1778:
beliefs. The first concept is based on the ancient Indian
7878:
3558:
3456:
1142:
7472:
3797:"Martial Law, B.E. 2457 (1914) â unofficial translation"
3400:. JSS Vol. 14.1b (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 1
2942:
Military Colours Consecration and Pledge Taking Ceremony
2806:(Phra Saengkharga Jay Sri; āļāļĢāļ°āđāļŠāļāļāļĢāļĢāļāđāļāļąāļĒāļĻāļĢāļĩ)- found at
1963:, especially the idea of a scholar class based on Hindu
3776:. JSS Vol. 082.0k (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image
3570:. JSS Vol. 57.1 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust: image 3
2938:
Trooping the Colours and Armed Forces Pledge of Loyalty
2106:. This was disrupted in 1767, when Thai digests of the
3703:(digital ed.). London: Bernard Quaritch. p.
3609:"Evolution of the Conception of Law in Burma and Siam"
3515:. JSS Vol. 71.0 (PDF). Siamese Heritage Trust: image 4
2464:, who was sentenced to eleven years' imprisonment for
1955:(or "divine king"), which was an idea borrowed by the
1679:. The monarchy's official ceremonial residence is the
4346:
The Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand (2007) â
3821:
1811:
These ideas were briefly replaced in 1279, when King
3597:
2479:, in consultation with the head of the cabinet, the
2144:
restored the country under what has been called the
7311:
Office of the National Research Council of Thailand
6395:
3252:
List of honours of the Thai royal family by country
2421:
2392:, who changed the name of the kingdom from Siam to
7218:Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation
4397:
4171:
3462:
3349:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E 2550"
6457:
4300:
4298:
4225:"Government to spend 29 billion baht on monarchy"
3794:
3756:
8546:
7349:Office of the Securities and Exchange Commission
3827:
3377:
3345:The Secretariate of the House of Representatives
2895:Traditional Band of the Royal Family of Thailand
2321:educated monarch created a council similar to a
2068:was reflected in the titles "Lord of the Land" (
6775:
4414:
3620:. JSS Vol. 38.1c (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
3356:The Secretariat of the House of Representatives
2963:
2933:The Changing of the Robes of the Emerald Buddha
7306:Office of the Royal Development Projects Board
4295:
3741:. JSS Vol. 82.0 (digital). Siam Heritage Trust
2816:(Dharn Phra Korn; āļāļēāļĢāļāļĢāļ°āļāļĢ)- symbol of justice
2313:(Rama VII) succeeded his brother in 1925. The
1687:, while the private residence has been at the
7864:
7791:
7458:
6906:
6812:
6062:
4454:
4038:
3961:"Royal Birthday Address: 'King Can Do Wrong'"
3828:Rattanasengchanh, Phimmasone Michael (2012).
3659:(1837) . "Chapter XIX â titles of the king".
2885:- Personal flags of the king and royal family
2810:in 1784, the sword represents military power.
2256:, from the king's death in 1868 until 1873).
1867:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
1583:
1359:1999 attack on the Myanmar Embassy in Bangkok
7278:National Human Rights Commission of Thailand
4076:"Somyot lese majeste judgement on Wednesday"
3468:"The Old Siamese conception of the Monarchy"
2854:
2172:of Siam, founded the Chakri dynasty in 1782.
1903:The Sukhothai Kingdom was supplanted by the
4163:
3043:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
3002:Learn how and when to remove these messages
7871:
7857:
7798:
7784:
7465:
7451:
7359:Office of the Energy Regulatory Commission
6913:
6899:
6069:
6055:
4461:
4447:
3727:
3559:Griswold, A.B.; Prasert na Nagara (1969).
3538:
3506:"Ahom and the Study of Early Thai Society"
2332:
2111:
2092:ancient Indian theories of royal authority
2078:
2069:
1590:
1576:
51:
4010:
3857:"Thai King Bhumibol Adulyadej dies at 88"
3552:
3497:
3267:King's Cup Sepaktakraw World Championship
3121:Learn how and when to remove this message
3063:Learn how and when to remove this message
1746:Mandala (Southeast Asian political model)
6076:
4353:Aryan, Gothan (15 â 16 September 2004),
4251:"Thailand's King Vajiralongkorn crowned"
3989:
3317:
2909:
2757:
2425:
2336:
2163:
2017:
2006:
1890:
4362:The Rise and Decline of Thai Absolutism
4052:. London. 13 March 2007. Archived from
4046:"Swiss man faces jail for lÃĻse majestÃĐ"
3655:
3649:
3635:actually is quite a different thing....
3503:
2743:*Including regional kingdoms and polity
2513:
2124:invaded, sacked and burned the city of
2002:
957:Subdistrict Administrative Organisation
14:
8547:
6745:Maha Thammarachathirat III (Uthumphon)
6740:Maha Thammarachathirat II (Borommakot)
4496:List of current non-sovereign monarchs
4169:
3762:
3603:
3464:Prince Dhani Nivat, Kromamun Bidyadabh
3448:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3389:"The Origins of the Sukhodaya Dynasty"
1353:Israeli Bangkok Embassy hostage crisis
939:Provincial Administrative Organisation
7879:Heads of state and government of Asia
7852:
7779:
7446:
7223:Social Development and Human Security
6894:
6599:Borommarachathirat IV (Athittayawong)
6589:Borommarachathirat III (Borommaracha)
6050:
4726:
4442:
4104:from the original on 29 January 2013.
3953:
3689:
3683:
3383:
3135:List of orders and medals of Thailand
2200:.) He also established the office of
2052:is required by court etiquette as an
1846:
7723:Dutch East Indies (Governor-General)
7473:Leaders of Southeast Asian countries
7413:
4170:Fuller, Thomas (20 September 2015).
3935:"Running Afoul of the Thai Monarchy"
3074:
3041:adding citations to reliable sources
3008:
2967:
2873:- Emblem of the king and of Thailand
2396:, and aligned it on the side of the
2022:Family Tree of The Kings of Thailand
1907:, which was founded in 1351 by King
27:Hereditary head of state of Thailand
7401:
7263:National Anti-Corruption Commission
6500:Maha Thammaracha III (Sai Lue Thai)
3837:. Seattle: University of Washington
2905:
2131:
756:Recent elections & referendums
24:
6648:Sanphet I (Maha Thammarachathirat)
6579:Borommarachathirat II (Sam Phraya)
4491:List of current sovereign monarchs
4304:Thai Government Public Relations:
3990:Cochrane, Liam (11 January 2017).
3164:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
2098:, although the emphasis is not on
2059:
672:26th Thai House of Representatives
25:
8586:
7253:Office of the Election Commission
7208:Natural Resources and Environment
6730:Sanphet VIII (Suriyenthrathibodi)
6584:Borommatrailokkanat (Ramesuan II)
4404:Thai King under Democratic System
4369:
4279:. 27 October 2009. Archived from
3967:. 5 December 2005. Archived from
3665:. Harper & brothers. p.
3139:The king is sovereign of several
2983:This section has multiple issues.
2914:The Royal Barge Procession, 2003.
1808:and the teachings of the Buddha.
1608:constitutional form of government
7425:
7424:
7412:
7400:
7388:
7364:Thai Public Broadcasting Service
7030:Council of Ministers of Thailand
6994:
6922:
6827:Rama II (Phutthaloetla Naphalai)
6505:Maha Thammaracha IV (Borommapan)
5009:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3806:. Office of the Council of State
3079:
3013:
2972:
2747:
2422:The monarchy in the 21st century
2327:Supreme Council of State of Siam
2274:". He abolished the practice of
1550:
689:
601:
554:
505:
381:
282:
229:
216:
80:
61:
53:āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđāđāļŦāđāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļēāļāļēāļāļąāļāļĢāđāļāļĒ
6673:Borommaracha II (Chetthathirat)
6564:Borommarachathirat I (Pha Ngua)
4486:Imperial, royal and noble ranks
4424:(in Thai). Bangkok: Winyuchon.
4339:
4310:
4306:Royal Regalia + Royal Utensils.
4269:
4243:
4217:
4191:
4146:
4130:
4118:. Photius.com. 28 December 1972
4108:
4086:
4068:
3983:
3927:
3901:
3875:
3849:
3788:
3279:
3185:Ratana Varabhorn Order of Merit
2991:or discuss these issues on the
2879:- Official standard of the king
2402:Pacific theatre of World War II
2159:
2136:An interlude filled by a short
2038:in the 15th century instituted
1961:Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms of Java
1401:Cambodian rebellion (1811â1812)
704:President: Anocha Chevitsophon
7354:Office of Insurance Commission
7273:Office of the Attorney General
6822:Rama I (Phutthayotfa Chulalok)
6704:Sanphet VII (Si Suthammaracha)
6594:Ramathibodi II (Chetthathirat)
6495:Maha Thammaracha II (Lue Thai)
4468:
3640:
3490:Patriarchal Sukhothai Kingship
3416:
3337:
3311:
3206:Order of the Crown of Thailand
2867:; the king also has 10 others.
2754:Coronation of the Thai monarch
1306:March 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
728:President: Nakarin Mektrairat
716:President: Vorapot Visrutpich
329:Head of the Royal Armed Forces
13:
1:
7828:Bureau of the Royal Household
7296:Bureau of the Royal Household
6627:Maha Chakkraphat (Thianracha)
3304:
2953:National Assembly of Thailand
2770:(Khrueang Raja Kakudhabhand,
2489:Bureau of the Royal Household
2485:National Assembly of Thailand
1485:CambodianâThai border dispute
354:Bureau of the Royal Household
7326:Anti-Money Laundering Office
7119:Agriculture and Cooperatives
7114:Office of the Prime Minister
6574:Intharachathirat (Nakhon In)
6490:Maha Thammaracha I (Li Thai)
6095:Lan Na monarchs' family tree
4501:List of monarchy referendums
3504:Terwiel, Barend Jan (1983).
3141:Royal Orders and Decorations
2964:Royal orders and decorations
2524:Family tree of Thai monarchs
1915:. The king was treated as a
1675:in 1932 after the bloodless
640:Paradorn Prissanananthakul (
153:; 786 years ago
7:
7301:National Office of Buddhism
7183:Digital Economy and Society
6862:Rama IX (Bhumibol Aduyadej)
6750:Borommaracha III (Ekkathat)
4374:
3773:Journal of the Siam Society
3738:Journal of the Siam Society
3728:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1994).
3617:Journal of the Siam Society
3568:Journal of the Siam Society
3513:Journal of the Siam Society
3476:Journal of the Siam Society
3397:Journal of the Siam Society
3240:
3213:Order of the Direkgunabhorn
3199:Order of the White Elephant
3169:The Ancient and Auspicious
3157:Order of the Rajamitrabhorn
2945:Oath of Allegiance Ceremony
2530:List of Thai royal consorts
2192:. There he established the
1734:Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)
1691:. The king of Thailand is
999:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
752:Elections & referendums
10:
8591:
8575:Heads of state of Thailand
8565:Monarchs in Southeast Asia
7738:Myanmar (State Counsellor)
7728:Indonesia (Prime Minister)
7011:Prime Minister of Thailand
6857:Rama VIII (Ananda Mahidol)
6658:Sanphet III (Ekathotsarot)
6090:Thai monarchs' family tree
4391:
4360:Kullada Kesboonchoo Mead,
3795:Pakorn Nilprapunt (2006).
3695:"Chapter IV, the kingship"
3318:Campbell, Charlie (n.d.).
3132:
2877:Royal Standard of Thailand
2792:Royal Nine-Tiered Umbrella
2751:
2527:
2517:
2472:by Amnesty International.
2356:" carried out a bloodless
1864:
1850:
1723:
1714:
1677:Siamese Revolution of 1932
1406:Ai Sa Kiad Ngong rebellion
1235:Rebellion of the Sergeants
1189:2013â2014 political crisis
1169:2005â2006 political crisis
446:Pirapan Salirathavibhaga (
31:
8535:
8502:
8468:limited recognized states
8467:
8204:
8193:
8159:limited recognized states
8158:
7895:
7884:
7825:
7814:
7762:
7702:
7674:
7571:
7478:
7382:
7369:Deposit Protection Agency
7334:
7286:
7241:
7104:
7066:
7038:
7003:
6992:
6957:
6935:
6879:
6795:
6762:
6717:
6686:
6668:Borommaracha I (Songtham)
6663:Sanphet IV (Si Saowaphak)
6640:
6556:
6530:
6517:
6444:
6382:
6320:
6154:
6121:
6104:
6084:
5913:
5822:
5536:
5299:
5233:
5045:
5036:
4932:
4914:
4846:
4761:
4719:
4651:
4565:
4509:
4476:
3539:
2923:Royal coronation ceremony
2855:Other symbols of kingship
2775:
2768:royal regalia of Thailand
2477:Privy Council of Thailand
2468:in 2013, is a designated
2112:
2079:
2070:
1952:
1839:
1824:
1801:
1787:
1754:Monarchy in ancient India
1719:
1641:
1629:
1412:Lao rebellion (1826â1828)
657:Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut
468:64th Council of Ministers
429:Suriya Juangroongruangkit
188:
165:
147:
137:
125:
115:
110:
106:
102:
88:
79:
74:
60:
52:
49:
41:
7056:House of Representatives
6940:Constitution of Thailand
6783:Borommaracha IV (Taksin)
6694:Sanphet V (Prasat Thong)
6619:Worawongsathirat (Bunsi)
6365:Intavaroros Suriyavongse
4638:Self-proclaimed monarchy
4415:Yut Saeng-uthai (2008).
4364:, RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
3700:Siamese state ceremonies
3272:
3178:Order of Chula Chom Klao
2437:lÃĻse majestÃĐ in Thailand
1462:Foreign relations crisis
1321:1985 coup d'ÃĐtat attempt
1311:October 1977 coup d'ÃĐtat
953:Subdistrict Municipality
888:Administrative divisions
650:Leader of the Opposition
595:House of Representatives
458:Prasert Chanruangthong (
7754:South Vietnam (leaders)
7533:Philippines (President)
7258:Office of the Ombudsman
6867:Rama X (Vajiralongkorn)
6709:Ramathibodi III (Narai)
4906:Vatican City (Holy See)
2333:Constitutional monarchy
2168:Thongduang, later King
1762:was the founder of the
1701:Royal Thai Armed Forces
1673:constitutional monarchy
1648:and head of the ruling
1316:1981 military rebellion
1257:Army General Staff plot
1184:2010 political protests
1159:6 October 1976 massacre
1038:(Maritime : India
668:13th Senate of Thailand
8560:Government of Thailand
7836:Royal Security Command
7806:Royal agencies of the
7498:East Timor (President)
7268:State Audit Commission
6852:Rama VII (Prajadhipok)
6842:Rama V (Chulalongkorn)
6718:Ban Phlu Luang dynasty
6538:Ramathibodi I (Uthong)
5188:Islands of Refreshment
4618:Legitimacy (political)
3171:Order of the Nine Gems
3090:is missing information
2958:Royal Funeral Ceremony
2949:Speech from the Throne
2928:Royal Barge Procession
2915:
2798:Great Crown of Victory
2763:
2470:prisoner of conscience
2462:Somyot Prueksakasemsuk
2431:
2349:
2225:Phutthaloetla Naphalai
2198:Rama Kings of Thailand
2173:
2096:Enlightened Absolutism
2077:) and "Lord of Life" (
2023:
2015:
1900:
1659:in 1238, with a brief
1395:Taksin's reunification
1219:April 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1125:After reunited in 1767
1004:Diplomatic missions of
634:Pichet Chuamuangphan (
618:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
521:Wan Muhamad Noor Matha
414:Deputy Prime Ministers
402:Paetongtarn Shinawatra
359:Royal Security Command
7832:Crown Property Bureau
7543:Singapore (President)
7503:Indonesia (President)
7025:Deputy Prime Minister
6929:Royal Thai Government
6882:List of Thai monarchs
6725:Phetracha (Mahaburut)
6653:Sanphet II (Naresuan)
4999:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4588:Criticism of monarchy
4578:Abolition of monarchy
4098:Amnesty International
3763:Meyers, Dean (1994).
3691:Wales, H. G. Quaritch
3176:The Most Illustrious
3162:The Most Illustrious
2913:
2761:
2520:List of Thai monarchs
2493:Crown Property Bureau
2429:
2390:Plaek Phibunsongkhram
2340:
2297:Palace Revolt of 1912
2178:Phutthayotfa Chulalok
2167:
2021:
2010:
1993:revolving around them
1894:
1861:Divine right of kings
1724:Further information:
1480:2003 Phnom Penh riots
1380:2019 Bangkok bombings
1370:2012 Bangkok bombings
1241:Songsuradet Rebellion
1224:June 1933 coup d'ÃĐtat
1209:Palace Revolt of 1912
1179:2009 political unrest
1174:2008 political crisis
1154:1973 popular uprising
1149:1970s peasant revolts
452:Pichai Chunhavajira (
364:Crown Property Bureau
98:since 13 October 2016
34:List of Thai monarchs
8555:Monarchy of Thailand
8444:United Arab Emirates
8135:United Arab Emirates
7808:Monarchy of Thailand
7091:Administrative Court
7076:Constitutional Court
6847:Rama VI (Vajiravudh)
6735:Sanphet IX (Thai Sa)
6687:Prasat Thong dynasty
6557:Suphannaphum dynasty
6396:Singhanavati dynasty
6384:Singhanavati Kingdom
6355:Kawilorot Suriyawong
6078:Monarchs of Thailand
4831:United Arab Emirates
4387:of the Thai monarchy
3430:on 26 September 2008
3155:The Most Auspicious
3037:improve this section
2861:Royal White Elephant
2776:āđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļļāļāļ āļąāļāļāđ)
2514:Timeline of monarchs
2346:Constitution of Siam
2032:European Middle Ages
2003:Sakdina and Rachasap
1667:to the accession of
1604:monarchy of Thailand
1453:Communist insurgency
1447:Separatist Rebellion
1441:Dusun Nyor Rebellion
1429:Holy Man's Rebellion
1375:2015 Bangkok bombing
893:Ministry of Interior
722:Constitutional Court
710:Administrative Court
486:Independent agencies
421:Phumtham Wechayachai
321:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
209:Politics of Thailand
132:Dipangkorn Rasmijoti
7573:Heads of government
7558:Vietnam (President)
7523:Myanmar (President)
7395:Thailand portal
6832:Rama III (Nangklao)
6027:Trinidad and Tobago
5914:Commonwealth realms
5799:United Baltic Duchy
4942:Antigua and Barbuda
4934:Commonwealth realms
4628:Order of succession
4100:. 23 January 2013.
4050:The Daily Telegraph
3941:. 20 September 2015
3227:Order of Ramkeerati
3220:Vallabhabhorn Order
3211:The Most Admirable
3145:Cabinet of Thailand
2889:Sansoen Phra Barami
2844:the libation vessel
2766:The present set of
2348:, 10 December 1932.
2220:Rattanakosin period
2204:as the head of the
2116:) were lost when a
2075:Phra Chao Phaen Din
2012:Wat Phra Si Sanphet
1941:Buddhist Dharmaraja
1557:Thailand portal
1474:Blue Diamond Affair
1269:Manhattan Rebellion
1229:Boworadet rebellion
1137:Front Palace Crisis
870:Election Commission
438:Anutin Charnvirakul
7746:(Governor-General)
7548:Thailand (Monarch)
7518:Malaysia (Monarch)
7493:Cambodia (Monarch)
6458:Phra Ruang dynasty
4399:Thanin Kraivichien
4283:on 27 October 2009
4178:The New York Times
4082:. 22 January 2013.
4056:on 13 October 2007
3939:The New York Times
3693:(14 April 2005) .
3533:; with the prefix
2916:
2891:- The royal anthem
2764:
2442:welcomed criticism
2432:
2413:Bhumibol Adulyadej
2350:
2243:Somdet Chao Phraya
2174:
2054:honorific register
2034:, Ayutthayan King
2024:
2016:
1975:and that he was a
1901:
1847:Kings of Ayutthaya
1776:Theravada Buddhist
1663:from the death of
1214:Revolution of 1932
1194:2020â2021 protests
138:First monarch
32:For the list, see
8542:
8541:
8498:
8497:
8205:UN members
8189:
8188:
7896:UN members
7846:
7845:
7773:
7772:
7440:
7439:
7321:Royal Thai Police
7228:Tourism and Sport
7046:National Assembly
6888:
6887:
6875:
6874:
6837:Rama IV (Mongkut)
6791:
6790:
6758:
6757:
6699:Sanphet VI (Chai)
6641:Sukhothai dynasty
6519:Ayutthaya Kingdom
6513:
6512:
6446:Sukhothai Kingdom
6440:
6439:
6378:
6377:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6039:
5729:Piedmont-Sardinia
5481:Sip Song Chau Tai
5291:Thirteen Colonies
5032:
5031:
4229:Prachatai English
4203:The Straits Times
3971:on 2 October 2012
3915:. 13 October 2020
3889:. 29 October 2020
3863:. 13 October 2016
3365:on 31 August 2012
3347:(November 2007).
3294:Anna and the King
3234:Vajira Mala Order
3197:The Most Exalted
3131:
3130:
3123:
3113:
3112:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3006:
2501:Prayut Chan-o-cha
2370:national assembly
2272:enlightened ruler
2202:Supreme Patriarch
2190:Chao Phraya River
2094:, which resemble
2030:developed in the
1905:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1764:Sukhothai Kingdom
1750:Mandate of Heaven
1726:Buddhist kingship
1697:Highest Commander
1657:Sukhothai Kingdom
1630:āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļŦāļēāļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđāđāļāļĒ
1600:
1599:
1417:Kedahan rebellion
1291:Rebellion of 1964
1017:Visa requirements
994:Foreign relations
948:Town Municipality
943:City Municipality
875:Political Parties
760:General Elections
587:Bunsong Noisophon
583:Kriangkrai Srirak
571:Mongkol Surasajja
540:Mongkol Surasajja
202:
201:
18:King of Ayutthaya
16:(Redirected from
8582:
8202:
8201:
7893:
7892:
7873:
7866:
7859:
7850:
7849:
7800:
7793:
7786:
7777:
7776:
7749:(Prime Minister)
7513:Laos (President)
7488:Brunei (Monarch)
7467:
7460:
7453:
7444:
7443:
7428:
7427:
7416:
7415:
7404:
7403:
7393:
7392:
7391:
7344:Bank of Thailand
6998:
6967:King of Thailand
6927:
6926:
6915:
6908:
6901:
6892:
6891:
6810:
6809:
6806:
6776:Thonburi dynasty
6773:
6772:
6769:
6764:Thonburi Kingdom
6623:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6455:
6454:
6451:
6423:
6411:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6322:Chet Ton dynasty
6293:
6281:
6269:
6247:
6235:
6223:
6211:
6199:
6187:
6175:
6137:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6048:
6047:
5968:Irish Free State
5734:PolandâLithuania
5043:
5042:
4994:Papua New Guinea
4724:
4723:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4423:
4411:
4409:
4386:
4385:
4383:Official website
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4314:
4308:
4302:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4221:
4215:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4195:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4175:
4167:
4161:
4150:
4144:
4134:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4112:
4106:
4105:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:The Bangkok Post
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4003:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3804:thailawforum.com
3801:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3769:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3734:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3713:
3711:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3653:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3577:
3575:
3565:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3542:
3541:
3525:In older usage,
3522:
3520:
3510:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3484:
3472:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3426:. Archived from
3420:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3393:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3364:
3358:. Archived from
3353:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3315:
3298:
3283:
3257:Network monarchy
3126:
3119:
3108:
3105:
3099:
3083:
3075:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3017:
3009:
2998:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2906:Royal ceremonies
2804:Sword of Victory
2777:
2460:magazine editor
2455:noted that "the
2449:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ law
2342:King Prajadhipok
2146:Thonburi Kingdom
2132:Kingdom restored
2122:Konbaung dynasty
2115:
2114:
2088:absolute monarch
2082:
2081:
2073:
2072:
1954:
1913:royal coronation
1841:
1826:
1803:
1789:
1707:and upholder of
1643:
1632:, historically,
1631:
1622:king of Thailand
1592:
1585:
1578:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1539:Bank of Thailand
1364:South insurgency
1336:2014 coup d'ÃĐtat
1331:2006 coup d'ÃĐtat
1326:1991 coup d'ÃĐtat
1301:1976 coup d'ÃĐtat
1296:1971 coup d'ÃĐtat
1286:1958 coup d'ÃĐtat
1281:1957 coup d'ÃĐtat
1263:Palace Rebellion
1252:1948 coup d'ÃĐtat
1247:1947 coup d'ÃĐtat
1164:Black May (1992)
1130:Political crisis
1121:Political unrest
792:Senate Elections
693:
605:
558:
509:
385:
312:Heir presumptive
286:
233:
220:
204:
203:
198:
197:
161:
159:
154:
127:Heir presumptive
95:
84:
65:
56:
55:
54:
45:
39:
38:
21:
8590:
8589:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8581:
8580:
8579:
8545:
8544:
8543:
8538:
8531:
8504:Supreme leaders
8494:
8480:Northern Cyprus
8463:
8206:
8196:
8185:
8171:Northern Cyprus
8154:
7897:
7887:
7880:
7877:
7847:
7842:
7821:
7810:
7804:
7774:
7769:
7758:
7718:Burma (Monarch)
7707:
7698:
7676:Supreme leaders
7670:
7567:
7474:
7471:
7441:
7436:
7389:
7387:
7378:
7336:
7330:
7288:
7282:
7244:
7237:
7178:Foreign Affairs
7100:
7062:
7034:
6999:
6990:
6953:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6889:
6884:
6871:
6804:
6803:
6787:
6767:
6766:
6754:
6713:
6682:
6636:
6632:Mahinthrathirat
6621:
6609:Chairachathirat
6552:
6522:
6521:
6509:
6449:
6448:
6436:
6417:
6405:
6387:
6386:
6374:
6360:Inthawichayanon
6350:Mahotaraprathet
6316:
6287:
6275:
6263:
6241:
6229:
6217:
6205:
6193:
6181:
6169:
6167:Chaiyasongkhram
6155:Mangrai dynasty
6150:
6131:
6113:
6112:
6100:
6099:
6080:
6075:
6045:
6036:
5961:princely states
5909:
5845:Kingdom of Fiji
5818:
5564:Austria-Hungary
5532:
5295:
5229:
5028:
5014:Solomon Islands
4928:
4910:
4842:
4757:
4715:
4647:
4593:Democratization
4561:
4505:
4472:
4467:
4432:
4421:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4324:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4303:
4296:
4286:
4284:
4277:"Royal Regalia"
4275:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4231:. 26 March 2020
4223:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4205:. 21 April 2016
4197:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4180:
4168:
4164:
4160:. 10 June 2017.
4158:The Independent
4151:
4147:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4119:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4001:
3999:
3988:
3984:
3974:
3972:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3918:
3916:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3892:
3890:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3826:
3822:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3793:
3789:
3779:
3777:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3744:
3742:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3709:
3707:
3688:
3684:
3671:
3669:
3657:Roberts, Edmund
3654:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3623:
3621:
3611:
3602:
3598:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3557:
3553:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3502:
3498:
3482:
3480:
3470:
3461:
3457:
3441:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3424:"Archived copy"
3422:
3421:
3417:
3403:
3401:
3391:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3351:
3342:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3316:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3301:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3243:
3204:The Most Noble
3190:The Honourable
3137:
3127:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3034:
3018:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2908:
2857:
2847:the receptacle.
2756:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2532:
2526:
2518:Main articles:
2516:
2453:Giles Ungpakorn
2424:
2335:
2250:Si Suriyawongse
2208:, the order of
2194:House of Chakri
2162:
2140:was ended when
2134:
2120:army under the
2062:
2060:Royal authority
2005:
1983:designed after
1889:
1879:Sanskritization
1863:
1851:Main articles:
1849:
1840:āļāđāļāļāļļāļāļĢāļēāļĄāļāļģāđāļŦāļ)
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1642:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāļāļĢāļļāļāļŠāļĒāļēāļĄ
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2268:Anna Leonowens
2227:(Rama II) and
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2071:āļāļĢāļ°āđāļāđāļēāđāļāđāļāļāļīāļ
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1909:Ramathibodhi I
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8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8209:
8207:and observers
8203:
8200:
8198:
8192:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8176:South Ossetia
8174:
8172:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
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8128:
8126:
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8101:
8098:
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8026:
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8018:
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8003:
8001:
7998:
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7993:
7991:
7988:
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7968:
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7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7902:
7900:
7898:and observers
7894:
7891:
7889:
7883:
7874:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7851:
7841:
7840:Privy Council
7837:
7833:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7813:
7809:
7801:
7796:
7794:
7789:
7787:
7782:
7781:
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7768:
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7755:
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7609:
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7367:
7365:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7345:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7337:organisations
7333:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7316:Royal Society
7314:
7312:
7309:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7299:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7285:
7279:
7276:
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7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7245:organizations
7240:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7213:Public Health
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
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7137:
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7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7103:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7081:Supreme Court
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7019:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6997:
6987:
6986:Privy Council
6984:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6960:
6956:
6948:
6947:
6943:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6934:
6930:
6925:
6916:
6911:
6909:
6904:
6902:
6897:
6896:
6893:
6883:
6878:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6774:
6771:
6765:
6761:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6716:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6678:Athittayawong
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6639:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6604:Ratsadathirat
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6520:
6516:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6485:Ngua Nam Thum
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6475:Ram Khamhaeng
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6465:Si Inthrathit
6463:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6453:
6447:
6443:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6391:
6385:
6381:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6312:Wisutthithewi
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6302:Chaiyachettha
6300:
6298:
6295:
6291:
6286:
6283:
6279:
6274:
6273:Mueangketklao
6271:
6267:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6245:
6240:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6225:
6221:
6216:
6213:
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6023:
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6018:
6015:
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6000:
5998:
5995:
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5990:
5988:
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5927:
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5906:
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5898:
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5878:
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5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Easter Island
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
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5800:
5797:
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5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
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5772:
5770:
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5747:
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5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
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5700:
5697:
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5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
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5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
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5528:
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5522:
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5514:
5512:
5509:
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5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
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5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5379:Jabal Shammar
5377:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5302:
5298:
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5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
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5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
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5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
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5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
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5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4871:Liechtenstein
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4674:Queen regnant
4672:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4633:Republicanism
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4613:Head of state
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:Non-sovereign
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4459:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4444:
4441:
4433:
4431:9789742886332
4427:
4420:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4405:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4363:
4359:
4356:
4355:Thai Monarchy
4352:
4349:
4345:
4344:
4323:
4319:
4313:
4307:
4301:
4299:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4230:
4226:
4220:
4204:
4200:
4194:
4179:
4174:
4166:
4159:
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4142:
4138:
4133:
4117:
4111:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4089:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4041:
4025:
4024:
4023:The Economist
4019:
4013:
3997:
3993:
3986:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3930:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3878:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3817:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3775:
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3766:
3759:
3752:
3740:
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3731:
3724:
3717:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3692:
3686:
3679:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3652:
3643:
3636:
3633:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3569:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3546:
3543:) appears as
3536:
3532:
3528:
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3491:
3478:
3477:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3451:
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3429:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3361:
3357:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3310:
3296:
3295:
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3282:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
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3248:
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3244:
3235:
3231:
3228:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3192:Order of Rama
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3107:
3104:November 2017
3097:
3091:
3088:This section
3086:
3082:
3077:
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3053:November 2017
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3022:This section
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2841:the water urn
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2799:
2796:
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2773:
2769:
2760:
2755:
2748:Royal regalia
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2354:the promoters
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2287:
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2281:privy council
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:Chulalongkorn
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2246:Prayurawongse
2244:
2240:
2239:Buddhist monk
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2029:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:) of the god
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1917:reincarnation
1914:
1910:
1906:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:Indianisation
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Greater India
1868:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1844:
1837:
1833:
1832:Ram Khamhaeng
1831:
1825:āļāđāļāļāļāļāļĢāļāļāļĨāļđāļ)
1822:
1818:
1817:paternal rule
1814:
1813:Ram Khamhaeng
1809:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1768:Si Inthrathit
1765:
1761:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1712:
1710:
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1698:
1694:
1693:head of state
1690:
1686:
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1666:
1662:
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1653:
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1646:head of state
1639:
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731:
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724:
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698:Supreme Court
695:
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686:
681:
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673:
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455:
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396:
392:
391:
387:
386:
384:
378:
373:
372:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Privy Council
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
323:
322:
315:
314:
313:
308:
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288:
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232:
228:
227:
224:
223:
219:
215:
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210:
206:
205:
196:
191:
187:
181:(residential)
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
168:
164:
150:
146:
143:
142:Si Inthrathit
140:
136:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
109:
105:
101:
96:
93:
87:
83:
78:
73:
69:
64:
59:
48:
40:
35:
30:
19:
8439:Turkmenistan
8399:Saudi Arabia
8130:Turkmenistan
8119:
8090:Saudi Arabia
7807:
7764:
7547:
7429:
7417:
7405:
7386:
7335:Independent
7287:Independent
7139:Armed Forces
7015:
6981:Crown Prince
6971:
6966:
6958:
6944:
6797:Rattanakosin
6370:Kaew Nawarat
6335:Thammalangka
6256:Yotchiangrai
6227:Saenmueangma
6077:
6017:South Africa
6012:Sierra Leone
5959:
5789:Two Sicilies
5724:Papal States
5524:
5463:
5356:
5222:
4982:Cook Islands
4835:
4825:
4821:Saudi Arabia
4750:
4417:
4403:
4361:
4340:Bibliography
4325:. Retrieved
4322:Pattaya Mail
4321:
4312:
4285:. Retrieved
4281:the original
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4257:. 4 May 2019
4254:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4228:
4219:
4207:. Retrieved
4202:
4193:
4183:22 September
4181:. Retrieved
4177:
4165:
4157:
4148:
4140:
4132:
4120:. Retrieved
4110:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4058:. Retrieved
4054:the original
4049:
4040:
4028:. Retrieved
4021:
4012:
4000:. Retrieved
3995:
3985:
3973:. Retrieved
3969:the original
3964:
3955:
3945:22 September
3943:. Retrieved
3938:
3929:
3917:. Retrieved
3913:the Guardian
3912:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3886:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3860:
3851:
3839:. Retrieved
3830:
3823:
3815:
3808:. Retrieved
3803:
3790:
3778:. Retrieved
3771:
3758:
3750:
3743:. Retrieved
3736:
3723:
3715:
3708:. Retrieved
3699:
3685:
3677:
3670:. Retrieved
3661:
3651:
3642:
3629:
3622:. Retrieved
3615:
3599:
3586:
3579:
3572:. Retrieved
3567:
3554:
3544:
3540:āļāđāļ "father"
3534:
3526:
3524:
3517:. Retrieved
3512:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3481:. Retrieved
3474:
3458:
3434:26 September
3432:. Retrieved
3428:the original
3418:
3409:
3402:. Retrieved
3395:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3360:the original
3339:
3327:. Retrieved
3323:
3313:
3292:
3286:
3281:
3138:
3117:
3101:
3089:
3059:
3050:
3035:Please help
3023:
2999:
2992:
2986:
2985:Please help
2982:
2917:
2871:Royal Garuda
2850:
2829:
2787:in Bangkok.
2785:Grand Palace
2765:
2742:
2741:
2505:
2497:
2474:
2466:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
2465:
2457:lÃĻse-majestÃĐ
2456:
2446:
2433:
2417:
2410:
2374:
2351:
2344:signing the
2309:
2290:
2258:
2233:
2217:
2188:side of the
2184:side to the
2175:
2160:Chakri kings
2135:
2083:
2074:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2039:
2025:
1997:Thai history
1989:Chakravartin
1981:
1957:Khmer Empire
1902:
1857:Chakravartin
1828:
1810:
1791:
1779:
1757:
1689:Dusit Palace
1681:Grand Palace
1654:
1634:king of Siam
1633:
1621:
1615:
1603:
1601:
1529:Armed Forces
1509:Demographics
1461:
1387:
1343:
1201:
1129:
1124:
1045:
1024:
1012:
1002:
963:
932:
897:
841:
821:
791:
781:
759:
727:
720:
715:
708:
703:
696:
655:
648:
633:
628:
616:
609:
600:
593:
581:
576:
569:
562:
553:
546:
538:
531:
519:
512:
419:
412:
400:
388:
334:Royal family
319:
318:
310:
309:
301:
289:
277:
258:Human rights
241:Constitution
179:Dusit Palace
175:(ceremonial)
173:Grand Palace
89:
29:
8527:North Korea
8512:Afghanistan
8414:South Korea
8384:Philippines
8364:North Korea
8214:Afghanistan
8105:South Korea
8075:Philippines
8055:North Korea
7905:Afghanistan
7743:Philippines
7631:Philippines
7407:WikiProject
7289:departments
7039:Legislative
6768:(1767â1782)
6523:(1350â1767)
6450:(1238â1438)
6418: [
6406: [
6403:Phangkharat
6345:Phutthawong
6297:Chiraprapha
6288: [
6276: [
6264: [
6242: [
6239:Samfangkaen
6230: [
6218: [
6206: [
6194: [
6182: [
6170: [
6132: [
6122:Lao dynasty
5956:British Raj
5928:(Sri Lanka)
5814:WÞrttemberg
5526:South Yemen
5414:Maguindanao
5307:Afghanistan
5068:Barotseland
5004:Saint Lucia
4977:New Zealand
4886:Netherlands
4659:Chhatrapati
4643:Sovereignty
4583:Aristocracy
4060:24 November
3975:26 November
3835:(MA Thesis)
3291:(1956) and
3262:Sacred king
2883:Royal Flags
2814:Royal Staff
2508:fiscal year
2398:Axis powers
2382:Switzerland
2311:Prajadhipok
2305:laws of war
2301:martial law
2276:prostration
2218:During the
2100:rationality
2084:Chao Chiwit
2066:sovereignty
2036:Trailokanat
1977:Bodhisattva
1742:MahÄsammata
1661:interregnum
1487:(2008â2011)
1476:(1989â2019)
1455:(1965â1983)
1431:(1901â1936)
1425:(1865â1890)
1419:(1838â1839)
1397:(1767â1771)
1275:Silent Coup
1139:(1874â1875)
1047:Foreign aid
1020:Visa policy
1008:in Thailand
920:Subdistrict
857:Subdistrict
822:Referendums
501:Legislature
263:LGBT rights
120:His Majesty
8549:Categories
8449:Uzbekistan
8424:Tajikistan
8324:Kyrgyzstan
8314:Kazakhstan
8264:East Timor
8234:Bangladesh
8224:Azerbaijan
8197:government
8140:Uzbekistan
8115:Tajikistan
8015:Kyrgyzstan
8005:Kazakhstan
7955:East Timor
7925:Bangladesh
7915:Azerbaijan
7710:government
7596:East Timor
7106:Ministries
6622:(disputed)
6470:Ban Mueang
6432:Chaiyasiri
6388:(757â1188)
6261:Mueangkaeo
6251:Tilokkarat
6114:(638â1775)
6022:Tanganyika
5937:The Gambia
5865:NiuÄ-Fekai
5804:Yugoslavia
5704:Montenegro
5511:Upper Yafa
5506:Upper Asir
5143:Madagascar
4876:Luxembourg
4608:Government
4573:Abdication
4542:Hereditary
4470:Monarchies
4348:Wikisource
3965:The Nation
3867:13 October
3672:28 January
3630:Kings and
3605:Lingat, R.
3369:7 November
3329:2 December
3305:References
3133:See also:
2988:improve it
2781:coronation
2528:See also:
2358:revolution
2293:Vajiravudh
2113:āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĻāļēāļŠāļāļĢāđ
1985:Mount Meru
1921:Hindu gods
1875:Indosphere
1865:See also:
1793:Dhammaraja
1614:(formerly
898:Provincial
854:Provincial
481:Ministries
339:Succession
8409:Sri Lanka
8404:Singapore
8379:Palestine
8284:Indonesia
8100:Sri Lanka
8095:Singapore
8070:Palestine
7975:Indonesia
7641:Singapore
7601:Indonesia
7233:Transport
7163:Education
7154:Air Force
7004:Executive
6569:Thong Lan
6415:Thukkhita
6106:Ngoenyang
5992:Mauritius
5885:Rarotonga
5870:Nuku Hiva
5860:Mangareva
5835:Bora Bora
5714:NeuchÃĒtel
5684:Lithuania
5589:Catalonia
5476:Sri Lanka
5429:Manchukuo
5404:Kurdistan
5358:Indonesia
5281:Talamanca
5241:AraucanÃa
5224:and other
5203:Wassoulou
4947:Australia
4623:Oligarchy
4141:Prachatai
3919:1 October
3893:1 October
3385:CÅdÃĻs, G.
3096:talk page
3024:does not
2994:talk page
2865:Dusit Zoo
2836:Betel nut
2808:TonlÃĐ Sap
2406:Free Thai
2319:Sandhurst
2291:His son,
2264:governess
2176:In 1782,
2138:civil war
2126:Ayutthaya
2108:dhammasÄt
2080:āđāļāđāļēāļāļĩāļ§āļīāļ
2028:feudalism
1959:from the
1802:āļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļĢāļēāļāļē)
1788:āļāļĐāļąāļāļĢāļīāļĒāđ)
1780:Kshatriya
1709:religions
1644:) is the
1519:Education
1388:Conflicts
1345:Terrorism
1042:Vietnam)
1040:Indonesia
915:Districts
909:Governors
905:Provinces
685:Judiciary
564:President
514:President
377:Executive
305:(Rama X)
166:Residence
148:Formation
75:Incumbent
8570:Kingdoms
8475:Abkhazia
8429:Thailand
8374:Pakistan
8349:Mongolia
8344:Maldives
8339:Malaysia
8249:Cambodia
8195:Heads of
8166:Abkhazia
8120:Thailand
8065:Pakistan
8040:Mongolia
8035:Maldives
8030:Malaysia
7940:Cambodia
7888:of state
7820:(Rama X)
7703:Defunct
7651:Thailand
7616:Malaysia
7586:Cambodia
7431:Category
7193:Interior
7188:Industry
7124:Commerce
7068:Judicial
6959:Monarchy
6801:Thailand
6543:Ramesuan
6480:Loe Thai
6007:Rhodesia
6002:Pakistan
5921:Barbados
5890:Rimatara
5880:Rapa Iti
5809:Valencia
5784:Tavolara
5774:Scotland
5739:Portugal
5699:Moldavia
5584:Bulgaria
5579:Brittany
5554:Asturias
5434:Mongolia
5424:Maldives
5286:Trinidad
5276:Suriname
5234:Americas
5218:Zimbabwe
5213:Zanzibar
5198:Wituland
5173:Ngazidja
5168:Ndzuwani
5103:Ethiopia
4826:Thailand
4806:Malaysia
4786:Cambodia
4736:Eswatini
4532:Elective
4517:Absolute
4401:(1976).
4375:Websites
4255:BBC News
4235:27 March
4209:27 April
4102:Archived
4002:20 April
3996:ABC News
3887:JIA SIPA
3841:26 April
3780:17 March
3745:12 April
3710:25 April
3624:17 March
3607:(1950).
3582:usufruct
3574:17 March
3545:Pho Khun
3466:(1947).
3444:cite web
3404:17 March
3387:(1921).
3241:See also
3147:and the
2491:and the
2394:Thailand
2368:and the
2229:Nangklao
2210:Buddhist
2182:Thonburi
2154:Thonburi
2150:Naresuan
2049:Rachasap
1965:Brahmins
1953:āđāļāļ§āļĢāļēāļāļē)
1945:Devaraja
1897:Naresuan
1853:Devaraja
1830:Pho Khun
1772:Hinduism
1760:Thailand
1738:Devaraja
1705:Buddhism
1665:Ekkathat
1612:Thailand
1423:Haw wars
1033:Malaysia
1027:Cambodia
1014:Passport
975:Governor
291:The King
278:Monarchy
94:(Rama X)
44:Thailand
42:King of
8454:Vietnam
8354:Myanmar
8334:Lebanon
8274:Georgia
8229:Bahrain
8219:Armenia
8145:Vietnam
8045:Myanmar
8025:Lebanon
7965:Georgia
7920:Bahrain
7910:Armenia
7694:Vietnam
7689:Myanmar
7661:Vietnam
7621:Myanmar
7419:Commons
7198:Justice
7173:Finance
7134:Defence
7129:Culture
6340:Khamfan
6285:Saikham
6179:Saenphu
6162:Mangrai
6146:Mangrai
6141:Chueang
5997:Nigeria
5972:Ireland
5900:Tahuata
5875:Raiatea
5855:Huahine
5830:Abemama
5823:Oceania
5794:Tuscany
5749:Romania
5744:Prussia
5709:Navarre
5689:Majorca
5669:Ireland
5664:Imereti
5659:Iceland
5654:Hungary
5649:Hanover
5644:Granada
5634:Germany
5629:Georgia
5624:Galicia
5614:Finland
5604:Corsica
5599:Cilicia
5569:Bavaria
5559:Austria
5544:Albania
5516:Vietnam
5459:Sarawak
5449:Qu'aiti
5384:Kathiri
5347:Dapitan
5322:Bukhara
5271:Miskito
5193:Tunisia
5183:Shilluk
5093:Dahomey
5083:Burundi
5073:Bagirmi
5053:Adamawa
4972:Jamaica
4967:Grenada
4952:Bahamas
4916:Oceania
4866:Denmark
4861:Belgium
4856:Andorra
4771:Bahrain
4746:Morocco
4741:Lesotho
4720:Current
4711:Pharaoh
4664:Emperor
4603:Dynasty
4557:Regency
4537:Federal
4527:Diarchy
4481:Monarch
4392:E-books
4030:14 July
3519:7 March
3483:7 March
3045:removed
3030:sources
2951:to the
2506:In its
2400:in the
2386:fascist
2323:cabinet
2286:slavery
2235:Mongkut
2186:Bangkok
2118:Burmese
2102:but on
2041:sakdina
1883:Mandala
1766:, King
1730:BhÄruci
1715:History
1699:of the
1685:Bangkok
1620:). The
1606:is the
1514:Economy
1504:History
1069:BIMSTEC
1036:Myanmar
981:Pattaya
971:Bangkok
964:Special
925:Village
863:Village
851:Pattaya
848:Bangkok
611:Speaker
476:Cabinet
248:History
189:Website
156: (
111:Details
8490:Taiwan
8434:Turkey
8394:Russia
8319:Kuwait
8309:Jordan
8299:Israel
8259:Cyprus
8244:Brunei
8239:Bhutan
8181:Taiwan
8125:Turkey
8085:Russia
8010:Kuwait
8000:Jordan
7990:Israel
7950:Cyprus
7935:Brunei
7930:Bhutan
7581:Brunei
7203:Labour
7168:Energy
7051:Senate
6330:Kawila
6307:Mekuti
6215:Kue Na
6191:Khamfu
6110:Lan Na
6032:Uganda
5982:Malawi
5947:Guyana
5926:Ceylon
5905:Tahiti
5895:Rurutu
5850:Hawaii
5779:Serbia
5764:Saxony
5754:Russia
5639:Greece
5619:France
5609:Cyprus
5594:Crimea
5574:Bosnia
5549:Aragon
5537:Europe
5501:Taiwan
5471:Sikkim
5454:Ryukyu
5439:Najran
5337:Chehab
5317:Bengal
5266:Mexico
5251:Brazil
5178:Rwanda
5158:Maravi
5058:Ankole
5046:Africa
5038:Former
5019:Tuvalu
4962:Canada
4957:Belize
4901:Sweden
4891:Norway
4881:Monaco
4848:Europe
4801:Kuwait
4796:Jordan
4781:Brunei
4776:Bhutan
4728:Africa
4701:Sultan
4652:Titles
4566:Topics
4428:
3810:21 May
3733:(free)
3531:mueang
2254:regent
2206:Sangha
2170:Rama I
2142:Taksin
2104:Dhamma
1973:Vishnu
1969:avatar
1933:Vishnu
1885:, and
1859:, and
1806:Dharma
1752:, and
1720:Origin
1669:Taksin
1534:Police
1449:(1948)
1443:(1948)
1437:(1902)
1408:(1819)
1355:(1972)
1277:(1951)
1271:(1951)
1265:(1949)
1259:(1948)
1243:(1939)
1237:(1935)
1231:(1933)
1145:(1952)
548:Senate
344:Regent
8517:China
8459:Yemen
8419:Syria
8389:Qatar
8359:Nepal
8304:Japan
8279:India
8269:Egypt
8254:China
8150:Yemen
8110:Syria
8080:Qatar
8050:Nepal
7995:Japan
7970:India
7960:Egypt
7945:China
7886:Heads
7816:King
7766:ASEAN
6614:Yotfa
6427:Phrom
6422:]
6410:]
6292:]
6280:]
6268:]
6246:]
6234:]
6222:]
6210:]
6203:Phayu
6198:]
6186:]
6174:]
6136:]
5987:Malta
5977:Kenya
5952:India
5942:Ghana
5769:Savoy
5759:Samos
5674:Italy
5521:Yemen
5496:Tibet
5491:Syria
5444:Nepal
5419:Mahra
5399:Kumul
5394:Korea
5389:Khiva
5368:Qajar
5352:Hejaz
5342:China
5327:Burma
5256:Haiti
5246:Aztec
5163:Mwali
5153:Maore
5133:Libya
5128:Kongo
5123:Kaffa
5118:Gumma
5113:Gomma
5108:Ghana
5098:Egypt
5078:Bornu
5063:Aussa
4924:Tonga
4896:Spain
4816:Qatar
4791:Japan
4422:(PDF)
4408:(PDF)
4327:5 May
4287:5 May
4261:5 May
4139:.the
4122:5 May
3998:. ABC
3800:(PDF)
3768:(PDF)
3632:rajas
3612:(PDF)
3592:rank.
3564:(PDF)
3509:(PDF)
3471:(PDF)
3392:(PDF)
3363:(PDF)
3352:(PDF)
3273:Notes
2213:monks
1935:, or
1929:Shiva
1925:Indra
1895:King
1524:Crime
1059:ASEAN
933:Local
116:Style
8522:Iran
8369:Oman
8329:Laos
8294:Iraq
8289:Iran
8060:Oman
8020:Laos
7985:Iraq
7980:Iran
7834:) âĒ
7708:and
7684:Laos
7665:list
7655:list
7645:list
7635:list
7625:list
7611:Laos
7605:list
7590:list
7562:list
7552:list
7537:list
7527:list
7507:list
7149:Navy
7144:Army
7017:list
6973:list
6946:list
5932:Fiji
5486:Sulu
5465:Shan
5409:Laos
5374:Iraq
5364:Iran
5332:Cebu
5312:Asir
5300:Asia
5261:Inca
5208:Yeke
5148:Mali
5138:Luba
4987:Niue
4837:list
4811:Oman
4763:Asia
4752:list
4706:Shah
4696:Tsar
4691:khan
4686:Raja
4669:King
4510:Type
4426:ISBN
4329:2012
4289:2012
4263:2019
4237:2020
4211:2016
4185:2015
4124:2012
4062:2007
4032:2017
4004:2017
3977:2016
3947:2015
3921:2022
3895:2022
3869:2016
3843:2017
3812:2014
3782:2013
3747:2013
3712:2012
3674:2013
3626:2013
3576:2013
3527:khun
3521:2013
3485:2013
3450:link
3436:2008
3406:2013
3371:2012
3331:2016
3324:Time
3232:The
3225:The
3218:The
3183:The
3028:any
3026:cite
2834:the
2772:Thai
2522:and
2447:The
2317:and
2315:Eton
2248:and
1949:Thai
1937:Rama
1931:and
1836:Thai
1821:Thai
1798:Thai
1784:Thai
1774:and
1638:Thai
1626:Thai
1617:Siam
1602:The
1469:Wars
1104:IPEF
1094:MNNA
1089:APEC
1084:RCEP
1030:Laos
834:2016
829:2007
814:2024
809:2014
804:2008
799:2006
783:next
777:2023
772:2019
767:2014
395:list
296:List
253:Laws
158:1238
151:1238
5694:Man
4156:".
3861:CNN
3667:302
3588:rai
3535:pho
3039:by
2838:set
1947:" (
1919:of
1819:" (
1683:in
1610:of
1109:MGC
1099:G77
1079:EAS
1074:MRC
1064:ACD
642:BTP
636:PTP
622:PCC
525:PCC
460:PTP
454:PTP
448:UTN
442:BTP
433:PTP
425:PTP
406:PTP
8551::
7838:âĒ
6420:th
6408:th
6290:th
6278:th
6266:th
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