Raj of Sarawak - Knowledge

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Sarawak Oilfields, the Jambusan road to Tegora via the Dahan estate, and Penrissen road built by the Brooke government. Together with the road developments, bullock carts were introduced together with porters, and hand carts in the mid-19th century, followed by rickshaws at the end of the 19th century, and bicycles in the early 20th century. Public motor services appeared in 1912 together with private taxis. In 1915, a short railway connecting Kuching to Tenth Mile (now Kota Padawan) was opened to the public. Subsequent construction of a road running parallel to the railway led to substantial losses, however, and its operations were limited to transportation of rocks from Seventh Mile (now Kota Sentosa) to Kuching.

3390: 797: 4493: 4374: 3506: 3890: 635: 4637:, possibly due to cholera. In 1888, an outbreak occurred amongst a number of Malays in Simanggang District. In 1902, another cholera pandemic occurred with 1,500 deaths, at a time when an expeditionary force was organised by the Brookes to punish the Dayaks living in the rural areas of the Simanggang District. This was because the Dayaks were killing and attacking friendly neighbours. The epidemic caused the break-up of the expeditionary force without achieving any of its military objectives. There were also outbreaks in 1910 and 1911. No outbreaks were reported from 1911 to 1941. 449: 4484:, Limbang, and Baram river systems. The Sibu-Singapore shipping lane was started by the company but soon abandoned, being unprofitable. The establishment of the shipping lanes by Sarawak Steamship Company allowed the indigenous people to participate in wider markets, thus narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas in Sarawak. The company suffered heavy losses in the trade depression of the 1920s and was acquired by the Singapore-based "Straits Steamship Company". The company established branches at Sibu and Bintulu and installed agents at other small river ports. 78: 4357: 12572: 421: 4576:. The oil production boom in Miri and gold mining in Bau gave rise to the need of more efficient lightning and motor systems. Cinematography also began that year in Miri. In 1920, J. R. Barnes, the manager of the Sarawak Government Wireless Telegraphs and Telephones Department, proposed an electrical lightning scheme for Kuching using a coal-fired system. In January 1923, a power station covering an area of 620 square metres (6,700 sq ft) was completed at Khoo Hun Yeang Street, Kuching, and started operation in June 1923, supplying Kuching with a 4537: 744:, but the British Governor-General in Singapore asked him to thank Raja Muda Hashim in southwestern Borneo. He sailed to the western coast of the island the following month, and on 14 August 1839 berthed his schooner on the banks of the Sarawak River and met Hashim to deliver the message. The Raja told Brooke that his presence in the area was to control a rebellion against the Sultanate of Brunei caused by the oppressive policies of Pengiran Indera Mahkota, a kinsman of the Sultan. Mahkota had earlier been dispatched by the Sultan to monopolise the 134: 4526: 3997: 3279: 4184: 3518: 3618: 435: 3237: 3213: 3253:, filled with British manufactured goods to trade with Muda Hashim. Brooke was disappointed upon his return that the house Hashim had promised to build for him was not ready, and the antimony he wanted in trade for the manufactured goods had not yet been worked. Furthermore, Hashim began questioning giving the territory to Brooke, which was fanned by Mahkota, who had been deprived of his power in the area in favour of Brooke. This led Hashim to constantly delay the recognition of 4056: 3315: 3471: 12435: 11522: 396: 382: 4739: 4753: 2823: 11532: 3424: 2891: 4320: 9146: 4559:, Rajah Charles Brooke refused to adopt this new technology because of his dislike of "new-fangled things". The sparse population of Sarawak also presented a logistical challenge to install power stations and connecting cables. However, wired telephones were installed around Kuching in 1898 for keeping up to date communications with the outstations. Otherwise, messages from the northernmost areas of the state such as 3661: 3229:

refused to pardon them and wanted to execute them all, but was convinced by Brooke to forgive them, as Brooke had taken the major part in their suppression. "Hassim agreed to spare the insurgents’ lives and took the wives and children of the insurgency's leaders as hostages. Of the leaders themselves, Datu Patinggi Abdul Gapur and Datu Tumanggong Mersal withdrew to the protection of Sambas, while

3448:, an opponent of the Sultan's son who despised the decision of his royal family to be involved in conflict with the British. The British destroyed the town forts and invited the population to return with no harm to be done to them while the Sultan remained hiding in the jungle. Another expedition was sent to the interior but failed to find the Sultan. Brooke remained in Brunei with Captain 3354: 4022:. A Resident's job was to establish law and order, convene courts to settle disputes, punish crimes, be accessible at all times to the natives, and "gain the confidence of the chiefs of the wilder tribes and to lead them to accept the Sarawak flag and the benefits of the Rajah's government". The Rajahs also encouraged the establishment of schools, healthcare services and transport. 4601: 4654:) was completed in 1936. In 1935, there were six doctors serving the needs of the senior government servants. The State Health Office (known as Medical Headquarters) was located at the Kuching Pavilion building from 1909 to 1947. There was only one assistant dental officer before the Japanese occupation. Charles Vyner Brooke had been attempting to persuade doctors from the 4580:(DC) system. Today the road where the power station was once located is now known as the "Power Street". Sibu's first power station was installed in 1927, followed by Mukah in 1929. From 1922 to 1932, the electrical supply in Kuching was managed by the Electrical Department, under the jurisdiction of Public Works Department. This department was then privatised as the 3752: 764:, who wanted to establish economic rights over the antimony. Due to these disturbances Brooke had limited access to explore the country, but he managed to explore up the Samarrahan River and spent some time at Rumah Jugah's longhouse at Lundu. On 2 October 1839 he returned to Singapore. Brooke then spent another six months cruising along the coasts of the 3377:. Denying the allegation, Yusof refused to attend a meeting with Cochrane, and escaped after being threatened with force by Cochrane before regaining his own force in Brunei's capital. Cochrane then sailed away to Marudu Bay in pursuit of Usman, while Yusof was defeated by Badruddin. Hashim managed to establish a rightful position in 3386:

He prevailed on the Sultan to order the execution of Hashim, whose presence had become unwelcome to the royal family, especially due to his close ties with Brooke that were favourable to English policy. Beside that, an adventurer named Haji Saman, who was connected to Yusof, played upon the Sultan's fear of Hashim taking his throne.

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to serve in Sarawak but the response had been cold. The medical service continued under Japanese occupation. There are few records regarding the development of dentistry in the 1900s. Several accounts from elderly people stated that there were traditional healers and roadside tooth-pullers performing

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were constructed to connect administrative posts to the surrounding districts. After the 1930s, the policy was changed to providing access from villages to navigable rivers. Most of the roads located near the towns were short, with the exception of the economically important Miri-Lutong road built by

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Land transport in Sarawak was poorly developed owing to the swampy environment around rivers downstream, while dense jungles presented significant challenges to road construction inland. Most of the roads were constructed in coastal areas. Borneo Company Limited and Sarawak Oilfields also constructed

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The Rajah established the land tenure policy in 1863 with some minor modifications throughout James Brooke's rule. Every inhabitant in Sarawak was entitled to three acres of land, in which sale was prohibited, and no one could own more than 100 acres without the permission of the government. Although

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When he returned to Sarawak, the rebellion against Brunei's rule was still ongoing and Hashim asked Brooke to help. Brooke joined Makhota's forces at Leda Tanah on 18 October 1840. By 20 December 1840 the rebels offered to surrender to Brooke provided they should not be put to death. Hashim initially

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Public infrastructure began to be given attention during the reign Charles Brooke. The river systems in Sarawak are not inter-connected. As a result, coastal ships were used by the Brooke government to carry merchandise from one river system to another. The Brooke government also established a trade

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boom due to the reluctance of Charles Brooke to give over indigenous farmland to European companies. In 1910, Charles Brooke declined offers by five foreign companies to set up large-scale rubber plantations here because speculation of rubber prices was "a mania at the present which did not suit the

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Her Majesty's Government shall have the right to establish British Consular officers in any part of the State of Sarawak, who shall receive exequaturs in the name of the Government of Sarawak. They shall enjoy whatever privileges are usually granted to the Consular officers, and shall be entitled to

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and Baram could take up to a month to reach Kuching. Besides, telephones were cheap to install and required little power. By 1908, the Mukah-Oya region was connected to telephone lines, followed by Miri in 1913, and Sibu in 1914. The first wireless telegraphy station was erected in Kuching in 1917,

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No cession or other alienation of any part of the territory of the State of Sarawak shall be made by the Rajah or his successors to any foreign State, or the subjects or the citizens thereof, without the consent of Her Majesty's Government; but this restriction shall not apply to ordinary grants or

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The relations between the State of Sarawak and all foreign States, including the States of Brunei and North Borneo, shall be conducted by Her Majesty's Government, or in accordance with its directions; and if any difference should arise between the Government of Sarawak and that of any other State,

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Brooke in 1847, acting as HM Commissioner and British Consul to the Sultan and Independent Chiefs of Borneo negotiated the 1847 Treaty of Friendship and Commerce. One of the articles agreed to, prevented the Sultanate from engaging in any concession treaty with other foreign powers especially after

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in northern Borneo, where he was executed. Yusof was the favourite noble to the Sultan and with Hashim's victory, this upset the chances of the son of Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II becoming the next leader. Mahkota, after his capture in Sarawak in 1844 became the Sultan's adviser in Yusof's absence.

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which frustrated Brooke. "Brooke’s estrangement from Hassim provided the Sarawak Malay datus with opportunities to re-establish their positions. They sent a delegation to Brooke led by Datu Tumanggong Mersal and Datu Patinggi Ali’s son, "to request him to become their Rajah, offering to support him

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from any European power other than Britain, with requests for protection from the British being rejected in 1869 and 1879. Charles continued to seek protection from the British, securing Protected State status from them on 14 June 1888. He ruled Sarawak until his death in 1917 and was succeeded by

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then moved up to the river on 8 July where they were fired on from every position with slight damage. Mahkota and the Sultan retreated upriver while most of the population fled upon their arrival at Brunei's capital, leaving the brother of the Sultan's son, Pengiran Muhammad, who was badly wounded

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was formed in 1856. It was involved in a wide range of businesses in Sarawak, including trade, banking, agriculture, mineral exploration and development. The second Rajah worked to stabilise the economy and reduce government debt. The economy grew significantly under his reign, with total exports

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began to expand their range in Asia and the Pacific. Vyner became aware of the growing threats and began to institute reforms. Under the treaty of protection, Britain was responsible for Sarawak's defence but it could do little, most of its forces having been deployed to the war in Europe against

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British subjects, commerce, and shipping shall enjoy the same right, privileges, and advantages as the subjects, commerce, and shipping of the most favoured nation, as well as any other rights, privileges, and advantages which may be enjoyed by the subjects, commerce and shipping of the State of

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The State of Sarawak shall continue to be governed and administered by the said Rajah and his successors as an independent State under the protection of Great Britain; but such protection shall confer no right on Her Majesty's Government to interfere with the internal administration of the State

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to the British. Brooke departed Brunei and left Mumin in charge together with Mundy to keep the Sultan in line until the British government made a final decision to acquire the island. Following the ratification agreement of the transfer of Labuan to the British, the Sultan also agreed to allow

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In exchange for Brooke's support, Muda Hashim had promised Brooke the country of Siniawan and Sarawak, and its government and trade. On 14 February 1841, Brooke received papers declaring him "resident at Sarawak,", which granted him the permission to live in the province, and "to seek profit by

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on the river Skrang at Karangan Peris, resulting in the death of Datu Patinggi Ali. Shortly after this punitive expedition Brooke heard that Mahkota, the former administrator of the Kuching area, had taken shelter at the Lingga, and managed to capture him and send him back to Brunei.

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palliative treatments at that time. The first government dentist was appointed in July 1925 at Kuching General Hospital. In 1932, the "Sarawak Government Registration of Dentist Ordinance" was introduced. A total of 15 dentists were registered before the Japanese occupation.

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settlement was constructed in Kuching. Rajah Charles Brooke Memorial Hospital was also constructed to treat leprosy patients. In 1931, a facility to treat mental illness was constructed beside the Kuching Hospital. In Sibu, the construction of Lau King Howe Hospital (now

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paths were made by the natives using logs to connect villages and their environs, easing access to farms and collection of forest produce. At the same time, rivers remained the most important means of transportation to coastal towns. In the first 70 years of Brooke rule,

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Following recognition, Brooke expanded the Raj's territory at the expense of Brunei. Several major rebellions occurred against his rule, causing him to be plagued by debt incurred in countering the rebellions, and the sluggish economic situation at the time. His nephew,

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recognised the status of Brooke's raj as an independent state. Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II died in 1852 and he was succeeded by Mumin, which already proved a success in Brooke's efforts to establish a pro-British government in Brunei. The new Sultan then ceded the

3297:. After talks with Serib Sahib, who controlled the Sadong River, Keppel and Brooke's native forces attacked three rivers in the Saribas; the Padi, Paku and Rimbas. After which, Keppel was called away on orders, but returned in August 1844 along with EIC steamer 4848:

Under the proposed arrangement, Brunei, Sarawak , and North Borneo would become "independent protected states", preserving their absolute rights of internal govt, but carrying on their relations with foreign states only through the medium of the protecting

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departed there destroyed Haji Saman's house and captured the town of Membakut although Saman managed to escape. Brooke returned again to Brunei and finally managed to induce the Sultan to return to the capital where the Sultan wrote a letter of apology to

4429:. The government of Sarawak welcomed the migration of Chinese workers to boost the economy. Following various immigration schemes initiated by the Rajahs, the population increased to 150,000 in 1848, 300,000 in 1893, 475,000 in 1933, and 600,000 in 1945. 4074:

As a British protected state, all foreign relations were conducted under the purview of the British government although internally remaining an independent state ruled by the Rajahs. According to an agreement signed on 14 June 1888, it was stipulated:

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for the killings of Hashim, his brother and their family. Through his confession, the Sultan recognised Brooke's authority over Sarawak and mining rights throughout the territory without requiring him to pay any tribute as well granting the island of

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fully armed, went ashore to Hashim's audience chamber and called on him to negotiate. With little choice, and putting the blame mainly on Mahkota, Hashim granted Sarawak to Brooke on 24 September 1841. Brooke issued new laws for the territory banning

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To prevent any further dispute with Brunei, Brooke hoped to reform the administration of the Sultanate and establish a pro-British government through Hashim and his brother Pengiran Badruddin. In October 1844, Brooke with the aid of Captain Sir

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was endemic in Sarawak; however very little is documented about the disease. The earliest cholera outbreak in Sarawak was in 1873 but it was not known how many died in it. In the same year, Captain Giles Helyer, the commander of the boat

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who feared that the introduction of a British taxation system would shock the population more than exercising their own system under the Rajahs. There were also concerns about its financial viability and probable drain on the

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or to Brunei again, or to other European powers rather than to the neighbouring Dutch who were ready to retake Sarawak. Brooke's intention had already been decried by neighbouring British governors such as Labuan Governor

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reserves were discovered in his final years. From the 1930s, through the work of the Chinese businesses in the kingdom, it became a significant raw material supplier, with Singapore as a major trading partner.

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The first doctor was appointed shortly after James Brooke was proclaimed Rajah. Kuching Hospital services existed in the 1800s but no records are available. The earliest record of the Kuching Hospital (now

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In case any question should hereafter arise respecting the rights of succession to the present or any future Ruler of Sarawak, such question shall be referred to Her Majesty's Government for decision.

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Narrative of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843–46: Employed Surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago, Accompanied by a Brief Vocabulary of the Principal Languages ...

9095: 4727:(since 1820), the Sarawak Gazette (since 1870), and the Sarawak Museum Journal (since 1911) hold a significant amount of information on Sarawak before and during the Rajahs administration. 3716:(mainly Teochew). Charles was trusted and respected for his fairness and strict order, although he was not as popular among the local Malays as his uncle, while being a close friend to the 4055: 3855:

together with other ships, the Japanese secured the town on 24 December. From 7 January 1942, Japanese troops in Sarawak crossed the border of Dutch Borneo and proceeded to neighbouring

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on 19 December, bombing parts of the town's airfield while machine-gunning people in the streets. The attack created panic and sent residents fleeing to rural areas. The Dutch submarine

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By the order of the Sultan, Hashim and his brother Badruddin together with their family were assassinated in 1846. One of Badruddin's slaves, Japar, survived the attack and intercepted

11738: 9171: 4460:. The ships were the link between Sarawak and Singapore. Charles Brooke encouraged the Sarawak Chamber of Commerce to set up its own shipping lane to Singapore, offering to sell the 4295:

to cultivate their crops in Sarawak. As a result, by the early 20th century, Sarawak became one of the world's major producers of pepper. The kingdom was a relative latecomer to the

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the majority of the lands were in smallholders, the Brooke government granted several land concessions to Borneo Company Limited to develop rubber, timber, oil, coal, and antimony.

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provided intelligence gathering which facilitated the AIF landings. Most of the major towns of Sarawak were bombed during this period. The war ended on 15 August 1945 following the

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Prior to the establishment of the Sarawak Administrative Service under Charles Brooke, there had been no formal civil administration. The civil service recruited Europeans, mainly

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to the British (although the British government had not asked for this). The status of Brooke as a Rajah and consul for the British at the time also remained controversial in the

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immigration, convinced that they would inject vigour into the economy and prove an encouragement to indigenous communities to participate. Initially, most of the immigrants were

12269: 8293: 3412:, which brought him to Sarawak to inform Brooke. Enraged by the news, Brooke organised an expedition to avenge Hashim's death with the aid of Cochrane from the Royal Navy with 12165: 11698: 4608:

In 1915, Dr Ledingham Christie, surgeon to Borneo Company Limited, conducted a study regarding latent dysentery and parasitism amongst the Malay population staying near the

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officers, to run district outstations where the residents became exposed to and trained in many British and European methods and culture, while retaining the customs of the

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as he was not recognised by the British government to represent the British subjects. Indirectly, Brooke had become involved in an internal dynastic dispute of Brunei.

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The Sarawak flag first hoisted 21 September 1848 as described by James Brooke in his letter to Lord Palmerston dated 14 March 1849 "a yellow field, with a cross

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occurred in mid-November 1862. In 1864, the United Kingdom appointed a Consul to Sarawak and recognised the Raj. British warships saluted the Raj's flag with

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had grown rampant and its success depended ultimately on the co-operation of the native village headmen, while the Native Officers acted as a bridge. The

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The Facts about Sarawak: A Documented Account of the Cession to Britain in 1946; Author, Anthony Brooke; Publisher, Summer Times, 1983; ISBN 9971838699

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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the

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the Government of Sarawak agrees to abide by the decision of Her Majesty's Government, and to take all steps necessary to give effect thereto.

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basin, which subsequently became the Third Division. The expansion continued after his death in 1868, when he was succeeded by his nephew,

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for agricultural work. With proper economic planning and stability, Sarawak prospered and emerged as one of the world's major producers of

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The Private Letters of Sir James Brooke, K.C.B. Rajah of Sarawak, Narrating the Events of his Life, from 1838 to the Present Time Vol. 3

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Boats of HMS Iris and HEICS Phlegethon and natives from Kimanis, Papar and Kallas attack Haji Saman's house and battery - 16 August 1846

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Narrative of the Voyage of H.M.S. Samarang, During the Years 1843-46; Employed surveying the Islands of the Eastern Archipelago Vol. 1

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returned the two brothers to Brunei. The vessels anchored at the Sultan's audience chamber, requesting Pengiran Yusof's position as

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followed by Sibu and Miri immediately thereafter. It was not until 1914 that the first electrical power stations were installed in

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The Private Letters of Sir James Brooke, K.C.B., Rajah of Sarawak, Narrating the Events of His Life, from 1838 to the Present Time

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Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth: "The Empire of the Bretaignes," 1175–1688

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had also been involved in headhunting but more readily abandoned the practice and became loyal followers of James Brooke. Most

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Upon finding that Haji Saman was living in Membakut and that he was involved in the plotting that caused Hashim's death, HEICS

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force of the raj. It was superseded by the Sarawak Constabulary in 1932 as a police force, with 900 members mainly comprising

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The power behind the state (A history of Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation (SESCO) and of Electricity Supply in Sarawak)

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Narrative of Events in Borneo and Celebes, down to the Occupation of Labuan: from the Journals of James Brooke, Esq. Vol. 1

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to be replaced by Hashim and asking the Sultan to pledge to suppress piracy in his dominions, as well ceding the island of

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This sketch labeled Raja Muda Hashim in Captain Keppel's book is in fact Pengiran Indera Makhota according to James Brooke.

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and came across some British sailors who had been shipwrecked and helped by Pengiran Raja Muda Hashim, the uncle of Sultan

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Upon acquisition of his first territories in the First Division, James Brooke came into possession of a large quantity of

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towards northern Sarawak and Brunei was also assisted by Brooke's administration, turning Iban from a regional tribe from

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The Private Letters of Sir James Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak: Narrating the Events of His Life from 1838 to the Present Time

3850: 3791:, the British feared that these supplies would fall to Japanese control, and thus instructed the infantry to carry out a 3590: 3068: 2512: 2362: 2282: 2036: 1741: 665:

in 1825 to recover from his injury. Despite his attempts to return to service, he was unable to return to his station in

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Administrators and Their Service: The Sarawak Administrative Service Under the Brooke Rajahs and British Colonial Rule

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Ten eventful years: a record of events of the years preceding, including and following World War II, 1937 through 1946

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leases of lands or houses to private individuals for purposes of residence, agriculture, commerce, or other business.

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sector. Conflicts ensued between the government and the Chinese in 1857, believed to have arisen in relation to the

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Lacking air protection, Sarawak, together with rest of the island, fell to the Japanese and Vyner took sanctuary in

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quiet non-speculative spirit of the country". Only five large rubber estates were established during his reign.

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in North Borneo. The Japanese military authorities placed the southern part of Borneo under the navy, while its

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From 1843, Brooke actively suppressed piracy on the coasts of western and northern Borneo together with Captain

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and Skrang districts, which later became the Second Division, to Brooke in 1853 due to conflict with pirates.

14665: 13516: 13511: 13277: 13231: 13201: 13129: 13028: 12998: 12962: 12686: 12411: 12284: 12209: 12037: 11783: 11773: 11733: 11605: 11238: 11002: 10753: 10194:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003. 10091: 10023: 7159: 4592:

were located in all major towns in Sarawak. Postal service was also available throughout the administration.

4464:

to it. In 1875, the "Singapore and Sarawak Steamship Company" was formed and, shortly thereafter, bought the

4000:

Datu Bandar Buassan for over 40 years was one of the Rajah's ministers and also a member of Supreme Council,

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from September. Vyner returned to administer Sarawak but decided to cede it to the British government as a

3091: 2837: 2761: 2746: 2702: 2652: 2562: 2492: 2242: 2162: 1751: 1662: 1461: 776: 7390: 7137: 3859:. The 2/15 Punjab Regiment were forced to withdraw to Dutch Borneo and later surrendered on 9 March after 796: 15182: 15096: 14991: 14906: 14823: 14321: 14193: 14048: 13634: 13551: 13443: 13312: 13191: 12396: 12381: 12092: 11835: 11455: 11121: 9971: 8821:

The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1933

3676:

Under Charles' administration, Sarawak's economy grew rapidly, especially later on with the discovery of

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Negotiating Local Governance: Natural Resources Management at the Interface of Communities and the State

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a small number of short roads to serve their own economic interests. Meanwhile, in the interior, raised

4492: 4156:

among the indigenous communities of the interior. The kingdom's authorities conducted repeated raids on

3665: 3416:. On 6 July 1846, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II complained through a letter about the discourtesy of HMS 15329: 15244: 14833: 14731: 13337: 13262: 13216: 13174: 13149: 12819: 12728: 11882: 11800: 11193: 10970: 10944: 10841: 10610: 9129: 8440: 4589: 4373: 3860: 3180: 2991: 2682: 2542: 2272: 1761: 1287: 15021: 15299: 14986: 14921: 14911: 14896: 14231: 14178: 14088: 13385: 13373: 13196: 13164: 11962: 11484:; Ascension Island (1922–) and Tristan da Cunha (1938–) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena. 11127: 11083: 10805: 10516: 10191: 10161: 9919: 9401: 8783:

Race and British Colonialism in Southeast Asia, 1770–1870: John Crawfurd and the Politics of Equality

7379: 4520: 4238:

There was no forced labour, except for prisoners doing public works and roads repair. In contrast to

4066: 4018:. After the acquisition of more territory, Sarawak was divided into five divisions, each headed by a 3825: 3649:

refused recognition. Brooke then expanded his Raj into territory of Brunei. In 1861, he acquired the

3594: 3143: 3126: 3040: 1277: 116: 15121: 8620: 7214: 14741: 14721: 14686: 14639: 14593: 13945: 13761: 13715: 13665: 13541: 13484: 13438: 13390: 13378: 13292: 13267: 13154: 12955: 12792: 12701: 12696: 12538: 12214: 11805: 11763: 11703: 11308: 11016: 10963: 10871: 10829: 10793: 10747: 10362: 10011: 9953: 9582: 9138: 7442: 7283:

The Encyclopaedia Britannica: Latest Edition. A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences and General Literature

4642: 3023: 2452: 2372: 2212: 1801: 1471: 1237: 1063: 598: 15369: 15364: 14619: 14311: 14294: 14284: 14259: 14103: 13829: 13526: 13368: 13144: 12824: 12775: 12627: 11927: 11525: 11357: 11232: 11200: 11181: 10847: 10799: 10741: 10450: 10394: 9770: 9681: 9606: 9493: 9381: 9278: 9134: 8265: 7321:

Strategic survey of British North Borneo, Brunei and Sarawak: British Empire Section. May 8, 1942

3950: 3758:

oil refinery and storage facilities destroyed by the British in anticipation of Japanese invasion

3530: 3166: 3033: 2934: 2786: 2756: 2692: 2602: 2182: 1941: 1916: 1666: 658: 551: 442: 335: 83: 8357:

Malaysia in the World Economy (1824–2011): Capitalism, Ethnic Divisions, and "Managed" Democracy

7223: 5634: 4600: 15339: 15254: 15101: 14813: 14746: 14614: 14563: 14495: 14395: 14385: 14183: 14118: 13925: 13854: 13675: 13504: 13479: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13297: 13282: 12878: 12852: 12814: 12691: 12649: 12642: 12391: 11748: 11681: 10996: 10977: 10853: 10817: 10589: 10577: 10476: 10356: 10344: 10232: 10187: 10175: 9806: 9657: 9614: 9590: 9468: 9422: 9267:– Records of the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel – Borneo and Malaya 1778–1952 8065: 7260: 7238: 4633:, died of cholera. Meanwhile, the two children of Rajah James Brooke also died on board the SS 4573: 4283:

In 1869, by which time total trade had reached $ 3,262,500, the Charles Brooke invited Chinese

4258: 4152:

had been practised by the indigenous communities. James Brooke's first priority was to abolish

4126: 3930: 3922: 3889: 3879: 3818: 3746: 3598: 3343: 3254: 3116: 2976: 2949: 2332: 2302: 1603: 1451: 1377: 1337: 695:

before his father died in 1835. Inspired by the adventure stories regarding the success of the

515: 500: 322: 7431: 3369:

seamen who were believed to be hidden there. Badruddin accused Yusof of being involved in the

3008: 15324: 15304: 15284: 15147: 15111: 15066: 15011: 14803: 14798: 14573: 14520: 14345: 14254: 14223: 14163: 14113: 13895: 13885: 13556: 13521: 13489: 13433: 13302: 13272: 13134: 13107: 13067: 12137: 11922: 11778: 11676: 11641: 11576: 11535: 11141: 10296: 10073: 10055: 9864: 9795: 9211: 8652: 7201: 4744: 4699:, who served under Brooke as an administrator in the Baram region, was an avid photographer, 4680: 4398: 3581: 3510: 3505: 3373:

due to his close relations with a notable pirate leader –Sharif Usman– in Marudu Bay and the

2954: 2929: 2592: 2109: 1821: 1563: 726: 606: 543: 14475: 3381:

to become the next sultan after successfully defeating the pirates led by Yusof who fled to

15309: 15228: 15192: 15142: 15001: 14926: 14711: 14588: 14380: 14155: 14133: 14128: 14093: 14035: 13609: 13604: 13546: 13469: 13245: 13169: 13042: 13003: 12748: 12620: 12406: 12401: 11942: 11865: 11686: 11636: 11446: 11264: 11177: 11111: 11089: 10990: 10950: 10859: 10823: 10761: 10686: 10374: 10109: 10103: 10097: 9630: 9458: 9329: 9215: 8967:"Further investigations into latent dysentery and intestinal parasitism in Sarawak, Borneo" 8656: 4692: 4672: 4620: 4530: 4378: 4356: 4331:. Different notes were issued by the Sarawak Government Treasury, the earliest notes using 3780: 3726: 3398: 3362: 2222: 2147: 2026: 1926: 1696: 1441: 1149: 808: 634: 586: 401: 31: 4148:

from mines around the area. At the time of his arrival, a land tenure system known as the

3220:, who subsequently became Brooke followers and most loyal to the raj along with the local 703:

to expand the company influence in the Asiatic Archipelago, he purchased a schooner named

8: 15334: 15279: 15116: 15106: 15091: 15081: 15046: 14976: 14891: 14861: 14808: 14525: 14279: 14274: 14173: 14168: 13935: 13890: 13849: 13754: 13708: 13701: 13576: 13536: 13428: 13356: 13257: 13211: 12990: 12982: 12890: 12870: 12676: 12481: 12301: 12180: 11912: 11795: 11790: 11646: 10925: 10728: 10635: 10583: 10470: 10458: 10438: 10426: 10338: 10129: 10041: 9622: 9574: 9463: 9009: 8716: 8047: 4655: 4614: 4496:

A locomotive named "Bulan" was installed after the government railway was opened in 1915.

4440: 3975: 3875: 3669: 3467:

while the main expedition continued their mission to suppress piracy in northern Borneo.

3440: 3378: 3328: 3148: 3111: 1573: 1267: 785: 757: 705: 9199: 9063:"Administrative Policy and Practice in Sarawak: Continuity and Change Under the Brookes" 7586:

The Development of the Sarawak Administrative Service from Its Inception (1840s) to 1963

7148: 4536: 4343:. From the 1880s, the notes' background featured the Rajah's portrait and coat of arms. 4250:), the indigenous people of Sarawak paid only a small amount of door tax and land rent. 713:

30,000 left to him by his father. He recruited a crew for the schooner, training in the

15233: 15056: 15051: 15016: 14996: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14936: 14931: 14876: 14783: 14629: 14500: 14390: 14370: 14326: 14269: 14264: 14241: 14208: 14198: 14188: 14070: 13594: 13531: 13499: 13052: 13008: 12911: 12906: 12802: 12797: 12738: 12669: 12664: 12533: 12229: 12194: 12128: 11937: 11902: 11585: 11171: 11153: 11093: 10984: 10710: 10672: 10648: 10629: 10520: 10067: 9993: 9959: 9858: 9838: 9764: 9194: 9158: 9124: 9082: 9049: 8991: 8966: 8608: 7593: 7401: 7242: 7122: 7097: 5661:"Photostat of original letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849" 4766: 4540: 4340: 4243: 4188: 3942: 3751: 3607: 3370: 2944: 2808: 1491: 1411: 1227: 1159: 1005: 871: 696: 9145: 7584: 7273:

Through the Buffer State: A Record of Recent Travels Through Borneo, Siam and Cambodia

15259: 15249: 15212: 15086: 15071: 14946: 14916: 14886: 14881: 14856: 14793: 14788: 14778: 14649: 14598: 14485: 14480: 14203: 13839: 13824: 13724: 13639: 13624: 13619: 13599: 13566: 13474: 13395: 13047: 12595: 12294: 11758: 11531: 11117: 10735: 10700: 10432: 10320: 10268: 10262: 10246: 10085: 10079: 10029: 9999: 9929: 9504: 9024: 8996: 8951: 8890: 8871: 8852: 8824: 8805: 8786: 8767: 8748: 8729: 8701: 8682: 8633: 8594: 8575: 8556: 8537: 8518: 8499: 8480: 8461: 8417: 8398: 8379: 8360: 8341: 8278: 8242: 8223: 8204: 8185: 8166: 8147: 8128: 8109: 8090: 8027: 8008: 7989: 7982: 7966: 7947: 7928: 7909: 7890: 7871: 7852: 7833: 7814: 7795: 7776: 7757: 7738: 7719: 7691: 7672: 7653: 7625: 7606: 7569: 7547: 7540: 7524: 7505: 7486: 7467: 7448: 7407: 7189: 5409: 4239: 4015: 3914: 3427:

HEICS Phlegethon, HMS Spiteful and HMS Royalist attack and capture Brunei 8 July 1846

3406: 3374: 3230: 3138: 2914: 2876: 2791: 1831: 1706: 1096: 1086: 985: 761: 714: 685: 570: 202: 4525: 522:

in 1850, and by the United Kingdom in 1864. The territory of the Kingdom is now the

15275: 15239: 15157: 14981: 14751: 14696: 14659: 14634: 14624: 14558: 14510: 14440: 14435: 14430: 14425: 14420: 14410: 14405: 14098: 13844: 13670: 13287: 12883: 12708: 12632: 12590: 12580: 12326: 11892: 11488: 11421: 11413: 11405: 11333: 11244: 11212: 11099: 10899: 10811: 10596: 10122: 10115: 10017: 9902: 9847: 9252: 9074: 8986: 8978: 4683:

arrived in Kuching as a guest of James Brooke. In 1855, he wrote a paper entitled "

4645:) was available in 1910 which shows it admitted 920 patients that year. In 1925, a 4332: 4232: 4202: 4149: 4019: 3906: 3835: 3776: 3685: 3626: 3546: 3275:; and by July 1842, his appointment was confirmed by Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin II. 3133: 2996: 2803: 2781: 2322: 2172: 1976: 1623: 1533: 1481: 1347: 1192: 1106: 995: 942: 700: 618: 562: 511: 191: 183: 179: 171: 9733: 3929:

to retake their possessions in the East, Allied forces were sent to Borneo in the

3874:– was sunk while evacuating nurses and wounded servicemen in the aftermath of the 3779:. The defence of Sarawak depended on a single Indian infantry battalion –the 2/15 538:, succeeded James and normalised the situation by improving the economy, reducing 15152: 14901: 14871: 14866: 14726: 14716: 14681: 14671: 14654: 14490: 14445: 14360: 14078: 14053: 13900: 13729: 13629: 13614: 13307: 13077: 12516: 11753: 11441: 11218: 11147: 10938: 10877: 10716: 10400: 10302: 10005: 9547: 9448: 9427: 9386: 9176: 8323: 7754:

Southeast Asian Exports Since the 14th Century: Cloves, Pepper, Coffee, and Sugar

4758: 4556: 4183: 4034: 4030: 3996: 3910: 3894: 3868: 3767: 3517: 3453: 3291: 2900: 2827: 2312: 2192: 1966: 1866: 1431: 1136: 1126: 1073: 1050: 730: 547: 539: 387: 276: 150: 101: 69: 9096:"Bulan the high-tech ART smart tram – harking back to days of Sarawak's railway" 5695: 5693: 3617: 3552:

in 1845. American policy at the time however made no intention to establish any

15294: 15076: 15061: 15026: 14761: 14644: 14578: 14450: 14108: 14083: 13988: 13905: 13859: 13418: 13023: 13018: 12768: 11326: 11314: 11159: 10775: 10704: 10693: 10482: 10350: 10314: 10308: 10274: 9812: 9735: 9560: 9556: 9396: 6060: 6058: 6056: 5635:"Transcript of letter written by James Brooke to Lord Palmerston 14 March 1849" 4836: 4585: 4581: 4577: 4565: 4422: 4402: 4328: 4314: 4296: 4288: 4263: 4210: 4011: 3938: 3792: 3784: 3701: 3681: 3630: 3602: 3577: 3488: 3324: 3278: 3018: 2967: 1553: 1401: 1397: 1257: 1116: 710: 673:

resulted in his position in the military being forfeited, but he was awarded a

582: 353: 96: 8163:

Across the Causeway: A Multi-dimensional Study of Malaysia-Singapore Relations

6482: 6480: 15358: 14941: 14706: 14701: 14123: 13981: 13940: 13920: 13655: 13584: 13139: 13037: 13013: 12763: 12637: 12485: 11367: 11187: 10368: 10252: 9598: 9391: 7193: 5690: 4609: 4418: 4406: 4377:

Ethnic composition map of the natives of Raj of Sarawak and the neighbouring

4169: 4046: 4038: 3918: 3883: 3709: 3642: 3573: 3557: 3318:

The signing of Anglo-Bruneian Treaty on 23 October 1844 at the Brunei palace.

3249:

for Singapore, only to return to Sarawak in May 1841 with a second boat: the

3221: 3028: 2939: 2432: 2137: 1686: 1297: 1247: 972: 749: 650: 519: 187: 175: 14470: 12105:

Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states

8948:

Heritage in Health: The Story of Medical and Health Care Services in Sarawak

8273:

Bissonnette, Jean-Francois; Bernard, Stephane; de Koninck, Rodolphe (2011).

6053: 5660: 5316:

The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy: Vol 1

5282:

The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy: Vol 1

5224:

The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy: Vol 1

5207:

The Expedition to Borneo of H.M.S. Dido for the Suppression of Piracy: Vol 1

4828: 4172:

coastal villages were also raided as part of the kingdom's policy to combat

3365:

arrived at Brunei with a squadron of from six to eight ships to release two

3282:

Iranun pirates attacking the 'Jolly Bachelor' a boat owned by Brooke in 1843

3236: 3212: 15031: 14553: 14515: 14415: 13998: 13681: 12862: 12610: 12450: 11397: 11105: 10666: 10660: 10641: 10406: 10141: 10048: 9987: 9981: 9665: 9552: 9548: 9317: 9309: 9000: 6477: 4715:. His ethnological collections are in, amongst others, the British Museum. 4696: 4569: 4552: 4481: 4414: 4386: 4284: 4220: 4161: 4160:

villages and, facing a major rebellion, ultimately forced them to practice

4042: 3979: 3962: 3856: 3831: 3807: 3772: 3721: 3717: 3697: 3689: 3672:

in the 1750s to become one of the major ethnic groups in modern-day Sarawak

3650: 3634: 3611: 3449: 3287: 3217: 2981: 1886: 1811: 1716: 1613: 1421: 678: 646: 638: 614: 590: 574: 507: 492: 252: 228: 9028: 8982: 8275:

Borneo Transformed: Agricultural Expansion on the Southeast Asian Frontier

4547:

In 1894, while plans for electric street lightning were being drawn up in

3849:

managed to bring down the Japanese from Miri but, with the arrival of the

3314: 699:(EIC) where his father had been serving, and especially by the efforts of 677:

by the government for his service. He continued on from India and went to

15263: 14772: 14568: 14460: 14455: 14375: 13966: 13950: 11578:

Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies

11514: 11010: 10911: 10722: 10326: 10226: 9941: 9935: 9453: 7716:

Chinese Politics in Sarawak: A Study of the Sarawak United People's Party

5050: 5048: 4704: 4507: 4390: 4360: 4336: 4327:

The Sarawak dollar was first issued in 1858 and remained at par with the

4228: 4157: 4153: 3926: 3843: 3763: 3646: 3638: 3470: 3445: 3302: 3268: 818: 748:

in the area; which as a result directly affected the income of the local

666: 209: 9264: 9053: 9037: 14818: 14756: 14675: 13915: 13880: 12842: 12718: 12274: 10787: 10768: 10511: 10290: 9909: 9826: 9443: 9258: 9086: 9062: 6741: 6441: 5535: 5533: 5080: 5078: 4866: 4700: 4410: 3713: 2442: 1583: 1357: 1307: 962: 917: 858: 737: 610: 566: 504: 8201:

Between Frontiers: Nation and Identity in a Southeast Asian Borderland

7868:

A Sudden Rampage: The Japanese Occupation of Southeast Asia, 1941–1945

7735:

Gentleman Capitalists: British Imperialism in Southeast Asia 1770–1890

5405:

Borneo and the Indian Archipelago with Drawings of Costume and Scenery

5045: 601:

ultimately brought an end to the Raj, with the territory placed under

15177: 15167: 14736: 14043: 13930: 11433: 10286: 10035: 9819: 8087:

Land and Longhouse: Agrarian Transformation in the Uplands of Sarawak

7773:

Rising Sun over Borneo: The Japanese Occupation of Sarawak, 1941–1945

6252: 5861: 4688: 4301: 3953:

on 1 July 1946 due to a lack of resources to finance reconstruction.

3902: 3677: 2909: 1387: 1367: 1025: 1015: 882: 669:

before his temporary leave from the service expired. Overstaying his

578: 12947: 9078: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5885: 5530: 5075: 4319: 3423: 15314: 15197: 15187: 15006: 14505: 13777: 13660: 12978: 11361: 11276: 10555: 10507: 10256: 10183: 10169: 10165: 10135: 9923: 8887:

Rogue Empires: Contracts and Conmen in Europe's Scramble for Africa

6543: 5950: 4145: 2890: 831: 765: 745: 718: 670: 654: 467: 30:"Kingdom of Sarawak" redirects here. For the former sultanate, see 12102:

Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states

8376:

Domination and Contestation: Muslim Bumiputera Politics in Sarawak

4385:

In 1841, Sarawak had an indigenous population of about 8,000. The

3401:

repelling an attack from the forts of Borneo Proper on 8 July 1846

15207: 15162: 15137: 14691: 14400: 14018: 13971: 13910: 13834: 13788: 12615: 11877: 11270: 10603: 10563: 10156: 9913: 9872: 9270: 9172:"Chronology of Sarawak throughout the Brooke Era to Malaysia Day" 8125:

Crossroads (2nd Edn): A Popular History of Malaysia and Singapore

6885: 5974: 4687:", also known as the "Sarawak Law", which anticipated aspects of 4646: 4625: 4560: 4438:

route from Kuching to Singapore, using its own ships such as The

4426: 4394: 4177: 4165: 3905:. Many of the British and Australian soldiers captured after the 3839: 3693: 3660: 3562: 3497:

British forces to suppress all piracy along the coast of Borneo.

3382: 3264: 753: 674: 662: 555: 527: 161: 12177:

Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states

11709:

Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)

8591:

Standard Catalog of World Paper Money, General Issues, 1368–1960

8515:

Post-war Borneo, 1945–50: Nationalism, Empire and State-Building

8239:

Western Power in Asia: Its Slow Rise and Swift Fall, 1415 – 1999

7752:

Bulbeck, David; Reid, Anthony; Cheng, Tan Lay; Yiqi, Wu (1998).

5371: 4100:

hoist the British flag over their residences and public offices.

15289: 15202: 14465: 14365: 14008: 13864: 12758: 11280: 10655: 10420: 10198: 9800: 9673: 7566:

Fair Land Sarawak: Some Recollections of an Expatriate Official

7500:

Madden, A. F.; Fieldhouse, David Kenneth; Darwin, John (1985).

6941: 6939: 6914: 6912: 6521: 6519: 5873: 4708: 4548: 4173: 4026: 3788: 3755: 3569: 3522: 3493: 3366: 3272: 1956: 1593: 952: 741: 488: 9246: 9225:"Tracing influence of Brunei and Sambas in formation of S'wak" 8726:

Economic Change in East Malaysia: Sabah and Sarawak since 1850

8572:

Maps of Malaysia and Borneo: Discovery, Statehood and Progress

7388: 7262:

Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events

6963: 6951: 6924: 6873: 6336: 5699: 4829:"Minutes by Lord Salisbury regarding the Borneo Protectorates" 4685:

On the law which has regulated the introduction of new species

4389:

were the largest indigenous group in the interior: comprising

3645:

while entering Kuching as a sign of recognition. However, the

661:, where he was severely wounded in battle, Brooke returned to 13746: 12918: 11699:

Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

10781: 10503: 9975: 8414:

Asia and Oceania: International Dictionary of Historic Places

7705:

Eliot, Joshua; Bickersteth, Jane; Ballard, Sebastian (1996).

7622:

International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania

7249: 6861: 6402: 6064: 4206: 4065:

The Kuching General Post Office building, built in 1931 with

3925:

were responsible for management of the north. As part of the

3893:

The hoisting of Sarawak's flag by the ex-internees of Allied

11769:

Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

8272: 7906:

Power and Prowess: The Origins of Brooke Kingship in Sarawak

7709:. Trade & Trade & Travel Publications; New York, NY. 7381:

Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society

7011: 6936: 6909: 6729: 6591: 6516: 6486: 6288: 3937:(AIF) played a significant role in the mission. The Allies' 3353: 15172: 14013: 14003: 13993: 13976: 10332: 7364:. University of Chicago for the Human Relations Area Files. 6801: 5359: 5065: 5063: 4457: 3864: 3705: 3610:

who, while respecting the Rajah, considered Sarawak a mere

689: 487:, was an independent state founded in 1841 in northwestern 9255:– Archive of the Sarawak Gazette ranging from 1907 to 1993 9010:"Cholera in Sarawak: A historical perspective (1873-1989)" 8714: 7923:

Ledesma, Charles de; Lewis, Mark; Savage, Pauline (2003).

7293:

A History of Sarawak Under Its Two White Rajahs, 1839–1908

6747: 6465: 6431: 6429: 6378: 6359: 6357: 6355: 6353: 6351: 6204: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6070: 4417:, while coastal areas were dominated by the Sarawak local 3420:

and invited Cochrane to ascend the capital with two boats.

3258:

by force of arms." On 23 September 1841, Brooke, with the

561:

To promote economic growth, Charles Brooke encouraged the

8553:

Southeast Asian Minorities in the Wartime Japanese Empire

7317: 6897: 6707: 6705: 6680: 6678: 6603: 6128: 6126: 5616: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5444: 5442: 5187: 5185: 5157: 5155: 5153: 4872: 4810: 4808: 8742: 8646: 7980:

Bayly, Christopher Alan; Harper, Timothy Norman (2005).

7351:

Nineteenth-century Borneo; a Study in Diplomatic Rivalry

7229:

Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art

6651: 6639: 6615: 6300: 6258: 6155: 6153: 6020: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5060: 3945:

and the administration of Sarawak was undertaken by the

649:, an English adventurer who arrived at the banks of the 8412:

Ring, Trudy; Watson, Noelle; Schellinger, Paul (2012).

8220:

The White Rajah: A History of Sarawak from 1841 to 1946

8104:

Rowthorn, Chris; Cohen, Muhammad; Williams, C. (2008).

7887:

World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-military Study

7704: 7168:. Vol. 36–37. Leonard Scott . pp. 53 volumes. 6849: 6579: 6567: 6447: 6426: 6348: 6324: 6240: 6106: 6043: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6035: 5998: 5996: 5994: 5737: 5735: 5562: 5560: 5335: 5054: 4987: 4985: 4983: 3802:

The official surrender ceremony of the Japanese to the

3720:. Sarawak prospered under his rule and he did not seek 684:

On his way to China in 1830, he saw the islands of the

9509: 7499: 7290:

Baring-Gould, Sabine; Bampfylde, Charles Agar (1909).

6789: 6777: 6765: 6702: 6690: 6675: 6627: 6531: 6180: 6123: 5938: 5867: 5825: 5815: 5813: 5800: 5798: 5759: 5705: 5678: 5607: 5572: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5478: 5454: 5439: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5150: 5033: 5021: 4970: 4968: 4805: 3357:

HMS Vixen firing on Pengiran Yusof's house and battery

11386: 10519:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the 8698:

Red Sun at War Part II: Allied Defeat in the Far East

8630:

Money Logging: On the Trail of the Asian Timber Mafia

8411: 8103: 8024:

State, Communities and Forests in Contemporary Borneo

7984:

Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945

7849:

A Political Chronology of South East Asia and Oceania

7377: 7289: 6753: 6555: 6492: 6414: 6192: 6150: 6138: 6094: 5962: 5956: 5897: 5891: 5849: 5539: 5347: 5084: 4953: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4910: 4908: 4772:

List of British representatives in the Raj of Sarawak

4543:

engines in the coal-fired Kuching power station, 1922

9249:– More information on heritage of the Brooke dynasty 8923:"Sarawak Museum to close until 2020 for restoration" 7751: 7542:

Brunei: the modern Southeast-Asian Islamic sultanate

7481:

Ellinwood, DeWitt C. Jr.; Enloe, Cynthia H. (1978).

7305:. The Singapore free press and merchatile advertiser 7303:"The Singapore free press and merchatile advertiser" 6825: 6663: 6549: 6504: 6453: 6390: 6312: 6228: 6032: 5991: 5837: 5747: 5732: 5722: 5720: 5595: 5557: 5545: 5518: 5466: 5323: 5243: 5138: 5126: 5090: 4980: 4941: 4895: 4893: 4793: 4734: 12053:

Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations

11657:

Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory

8849:

Health Care Systems in Developing Countries in Asia

8743:Barbara Watson, Andaya; Leonard Y., Andaya (2016). 8649:"Sarawak as a British Crown Colony (1946 â€" 1963)" 8338:

Britain's Empire: Resistance, Repression and Revolt

7239:"Sketches of Our Life at Sarawak (Illanun Pirates)" 6975: 6837: 6264: 5926: 5914: 5810: 5795: 5783: 5497: 5231: 5167: 5114: 5102: 4997: 4965: 4213:in neighbouring Dutch Borneo. These later formed a 3584:and businessmen, it was rejected by Prime Minister 752:there amid growing frustration from the indigenous 11642:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension) 8964: 7981: 7922: 7539: 7041:The Gentleman's Magazine, Or Monthly Intelligencer 6999: 6987: 6891: 6813: 6170: 6168: 6008: 5985: 5771: 5383: 5009: 4920: 4905: 4854: 4604:The Kuching General Hospital between 1900 and 1930 4227:continued this policy, particularly targeting the 15390:Former British colonies and protectorates in Asia 11983:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla 8127:. Marshall Cavendish International Asia Pte Ltd. 7685: 7344:. Sarawak state library (Pustaka Negeri Sarawak). 6717: 6276: 6216: 5717: 5377: 4890: 4878: 4777:List of heads of government of the Raj of Sarawak 4695:, was constructed with endorsement from Wallace. 3909:and Singapore were brought to Borneo and held as 717:in late 1836, before beginning their sail to the 15356: 12360: 12225:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan 12098:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States 11652:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory 9035: 8294:"The story behind the state's streets and roads" 7464:Rajah Charles Brooke: monarch of all he surveyed 6082: 5879: 4514: 8906:"Nibbling at land rights of indigenous peoples" 8319:"A look at the civil administration of Sarawak" 7187: 7017: 6165: 768:before returning to Sarawak on 29 August 1840. 499:from 1888. It was formed from a series of land 11993:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation 8945: 8840:B-24 Bridge Busters: RAF Liberators Over Burma 7480: 7368: 6969: 6957: 6945: 6930: 6918: 6879: 6342: 4529:A $ 1 revenue stamp issued in 1918, featuring 3838:. The Japanese then launched an air attack on 15400:States and territories disestablished in 1946 13762: 12963: 12724:Sabah State Water Department corruption probe 12466: 11562: 11046: 9719: 9533: 9286: 8179: 7963:The White Rajahs of Sarawak: A Borneo Dynasty 7603:A dream of freedom: the early Sarawak Chinese 7357: 7188:Sarawak Gazette (1870). "Sarawak Gazette". . 7139:Adventures of Sir J. Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak 6867: 6408: 4025:The government worked to restore peace where 3593:. Brooke then thought to sell his kingdom to 3188: 2845: 721:on 27 October 1838. By July 1839, he reached 629: 12480: 12419:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony 11481:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 11464:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 11342:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 9060: 8950:. Sarawak State Health Department, Kuching. 8569: 8534:White Rajah: A Biography of Sir James Brooke 7707:Indonesia, Malaysia & Singapore Handbook 7667:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996). 7358:Kaplan, Irving; Roberts, Chester F. (1955). 7063: 6735: 6597: 6525: 6294: 5365: 3897:(POW) compound in Kuching, 12 September 1945 12109:General Adviser to the Government of Johore 11821:Governors of British South African colonies 8005:The British Empire and the Second World War 7979: 7669:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire 7666: 7127:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 7102:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 6210: 6076: 3732: 3692:sectors, where most of them settled around 3625:Prior to the ongoing piracy suppression, a 3233:found refuge among the Malays at Sarikei." 15395:States and territories established in 1841 13769: 13755: 12970: 12956: 12473: 12459: 11569: 11555: 11053: 11039: 9726: 9712: 9540: 9526: 9293: 9279: 8802:Historical Dictionary of Brunei Darussalam 8570:Durand, Frédéric; Curtis, Richard (2014). 7686:Bickersteth, Jane; Hinton, Amanda (1996). 7643:. Ministry of Social Development, Sarawak. 7429: 7110: 7085: 6487:Bissonnette, Bernard & de Koninck 2011 6471: 6384: 5069: 3195: 3181: 2852: 2838: 585:plantations. He was succeeded by his son, 132: 12687:Cross border attacks from the Philippines 12352:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific 11988:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands 11903:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo 8990: 8676: 8666:"The Bau Rebellion: What sparked it all?" 8627: 8236: 8160: 8059: 7461: 7269: 7236: 7176:The Career and Character of Rajah Brooke 6621: 6609: 6537: 6026: 5855: 5341: 4826: 4814: 3309: 12377:Government Resident of Central Australia 12147:Heads of the provinces of British India 11714:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands 10525:Legitimacy of territorial establishment 9122: 8903: 8846: 8764:Visual Celebrations of Borneo's Wildlife 8679:The European Colonial Empires: 1815–1919 8550: 8493: 8378:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 8354: 8217: 8198: 8165:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 7789: 7756:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 7563: 7371:The Stamps and Postal History of Sarawak 7258: 7078:An Almanack for the Year of Our Lord ... 7074: 6657: 6645: 6585: 6435: 6420: 6306: 6144: 6117: 5711: 5684: 5620: 5589: 5491: 5448: 5191: 5161: 5027: 4666: 4599: 4535: 4524: 4491: 4372: 4355: 4318: 4182: 4120: 3995: 3970: 3888: 3797: 3750: 3659: 3616: 3516: 3504: 3469: 3422: 3388: 3352: 3313: 3277: 3245:trade". Brooke left the next day in the 3235: 3211: 633: 613:by Britain as its last acquisition as a 429:British Military Administration (Borneo) 12280:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands 12240:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak 8837: 8818: 8804:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 8780: 8695: 8668:. The Borneo Post Seeds. Archived from 8663: 8180:Eguavoen, Irit; Laube, Wolfram (2010). 8141: 8040: 8002: 7941: 7884: 7865: 7732: 7619: 7399: 7389:Great Britain. Colonial Office (1962). 7339: 7300: 7146: 7064:Belcher, Edward; Adams, Arthur (1848). 6831: 6696: 6669: 6573: 6510: 6363: 6330: 6246: 6198: 6186: 6159: 6132: 6100: 5944: 5908: 5831: 5460: 5428: 5401: 5261: 5039: 2869:This article is part of a series on the 2423:1998–1999 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak 147:Independent sovereign state (1841–1888) 14: 15357: 13804:List of current non-sovereign monarchs 12387:Government Resident of North Australia 11754:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West 11601:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man 11510:Historical flags of the British Empire 11494:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985 8965:Ledingham Christie, W (17 July 1915). 8865: 8531: 8474: 8430: 8392: 7903: 7792:Special Studies, Chronology, 1941–1945 7518: 7440: 7430:Hilton, P. B.; Tate, Donna J. (1966). 7384:. Vol. 33. Royal Asiatic Society. 7280: 7250:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1888). 6981: 6047: 5968: 5843: 5741: 5566: 5524: 5408:. Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. 5353: 5329: 5312: 5278: 5249: 5220: 5203: 5144: 5132: 5096: 4959: 4935: 4860: 4799: 4652:Lau King Howe Hospital Memorial Museum 4588:connected the country with Singapore. 4397:and other interior tribes such as the 3556:in Asia and the Pacific. By 1850, the 15385:Former countries in Malaysian history 14034: 13750: 12977: 12951: 12454: 12143:Viceroy and Governor-General of India 12119:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan 11816:High Commissioner for Southern Africa 11692:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands 11550: 11385: 11297: 11034: 10543: 10215: 9890: 9783: 9707: 9521: 9508: 9274: 9007: 8920: 8884: 8799: 8588: 8373: 8291: 8122: 8084: 8021: 7960: 7827: 7647: 7638: 7582: 7537: 7420: 7348: 7172: 7135: 6993: 6903: 6819: 6633: 6561: 6498: 6448:Eliot, Bickersteth & Ballard 1996 6396: 6318: 6270: 6002: 5932: 5920: 5819: 5804: 5789: 5765: 5753: 5601: 5551: 5472: 5389: 5295: 5120: 5108: 5055:Eliot, Bickersteth & Ballard 1996 5015: 4991: 4947: 4914: 4899: 4884: 4568:by Anglo-Saxon Petroleum Company and 3743:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 736:Brooke originally planned to sail to 415:Japanese occupation of British Borneo 15380:Former countries in Bruneian history 13409:States and municipalities by exports 13098:2020–2022 Malaysian political crisis 12337:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea 12250:Representative in the Trucial States 12235:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak 9093: 9042:Journal of the Royal Society of Arts 8842:. Fonthill Media. GGKEY:ZSXA7694KY6. 8723: 8455: 8335: 8316: 7808: 7713: 7600: 7328: 7221: 7157: 7048: 7033: 6855: 6843: 6807: 6795: 6783: 6771: 6759: 6723: 6711: 6684: 6459: 6282: 6234: 6014: 5868:Madden, Fieldhouse & Darwin 1985 5777: 5512: 5237: 5176: 5003: 4974: 4725:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3688:to boost the economy, especially in 2713:2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 657:there in 1839. After serving in the 27:1841–1946 kingdom on northern Borneo 12559:2021 federal constitution amendment 12546:2019 federal constitution amendment 12124:Adviser to the Government of Perlis 11321:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands 10164:. British Cameroons is now part of 9222: 9190:"Sarawak: A Most Unusual Territory" 9094:Chan, Francis (10 September 2023). 8761: 8715:Sarawak Government Railway (2015). 8512: 8255: 7846: 7813:. Sarawak Electricity Supply Corp. 7770: 7225:St.John's Life of Sir James Brooke 7005: 6222: 6174: 6088: 5957:Rowthorn, Cohen & Williams 2008 5726: 5700:Great Britain. Colonial Office 1962 5085:Ring, Watson & Schellinger 2012 4691:. The oldest museum in Borneo, the 3621:Territorial gains from 1841 to 1905 2513:2009 swine flu pandemic in Malaysia 24: 13799:List of current sovereign monarchs 12810:1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 12554:2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic 11614: 10180:unilaterally declared independence 9875:1708–1757, 1763–1782 and 1798–1802 9510:Articles related to Raj of Sarawak 9300: 9154:"Sarawak: A Kingdom in the Jungle" 9116: 7483:Ethnicity and the Military in Asia 7318:Great Britain. War Office (1942). 7059:. Vol. 59. William Blackwood. 7044:. Vol. 41. William Pickering. 6065:Great Britain. Foreign Office 1888 5658: 5632: 4582:Sarawak Electricity Supply Company 4432: 3878:. Most of its surviving crew were 3861:most of the Allies had surrendered 3074:Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah 2353:Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 2273:Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 795: 25: 15421: 12833:2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic 12275:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland 12200:Representative in Muscat and Oman 11387:Antarctica and the South Atlantic 11366:Occupied by Argentina during the 11298: 10544: 9240: 9098:. The Borneo Post. Archived from 8664:Ringgit, Danielle Sendou (2015). 8647:Sarawak State Government (2014). 8475:Fraser, George MacDonald (2013). 7870:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. 7688:Malaysia & Singapore Handbook 7150:A Visit to the Philippine Islands 5892:Baring-Gould & Bampfylde 1909 5429:Belcher, Edward (18 April 2024). 4487: 4266:) and imports $ 414,756 in 1863. 3967:List of Sarawakian royal consorts 2523:Attacks against places of worship 14317:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13058:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 12781:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 12570: 12529:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 12434: 12433: 11973:Governor of Prince Edward Island 11811:Governor-General of South Africa 11672:Governor of the Falkland Islands 11530: 11521: 11520: 10933:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 9489:Anti-cession movement of Sarawak 9208:"The Brooke Era (1841 â€" 1941)" 9144: 8868:Borneo Trilogy Sarawak: Volume 1 7650:White Rajah: A Dynastic Intrigue 7252:British and Foreign State Papers 7183:. Vol. 24. Richard Bentley. 6369: 5986:Ledesma, Lewis & Savage 2003 5319:. Chapman and Hall. p. 214. 5285:. Chapman and Hall. p. 170. 5227:. Chapman and Hall. p. 183. 5210:. Chapman and Hall. p. 141. 4751: 4737: 4083:further than is herein provided. 4054: 3207: 3059:Brunei National Solidarity Party 2889: 2821: 2483:2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 447: 433: 419: 394: 380: 120: 76: 62: 13794:Imperial, royal and noble ranks 12788:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 12729:2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic 12660:Self-government of North Borneo 12524:British Military Administration 12342:Governor of the Solomon Islands 12332:Governor-General of New Zealand 11933:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 11918:Governor of the Leeward Islands 11596:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey 9036:Ranee of Sarawak (April 1914). 8144:Southeast Asia in World History 8060:Yeong Jia, Joshua Chia (2007). 7421:Mills, Lennox Algernon (1966). 7361:Area Handbook on British Borneo 7342:Kuching in pictures (1841–1946) 7281:Baynes, Thomas Spencer (1902). 6748:Sarawak Government Railway 2015 5652: 5626: 5422: 5395: 5306: 5289: 5272: 5268:. Richard Bentley. p. 138. 5255: 5214: 5197: 4456:, to carry antimony, coal, and 4363:with weapons and head-dresses, 3947:British Military Administration 3813:in Kuching on 11 September 1945 3529:, after James Brooke (drawn by 2343:Penang terminal bridge collapse 1328:Separation of Perlis from Kedah 603:British Military Administration 15410:1946 disestablishments in Asia 13776: 12858:North Borneo Chartered Company 12606:North Borneo Chartered Company 12502:Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888) 12114:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah 11938:Lieutenant governors of Tobago 11878:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice 11871:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada 11826:Governor of British Somaliland 11667:Governor of the Cayman Islands 11662:Governor of the Virgin Islands 11429:Australian Antarctic Territory 10285:since 1965 (before as part of 10282:British Indian Ocean Territory 10168:, while Tanganyika is part of 9799:since 1960 (before as part of 8222:. Cambridge University Press. 8022:Cooke, Fadzilah Majid (2006). 7925:Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei 7889:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 7794:. Government Printing Office. 7671:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 7523:. Hong Kong University Press. 7504:. Greenwood Publishing Group. 7406:. Cambridge University Press. 7378:Royal Asiatic Society (1960). 7373:. Sarawak Specialists Society. 7369:Forrester-Wood, W. R. (1959). 7056:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine 7037:Obituary – Thomas Brooke, Esg 4873:Great Britain. War Office 1942 4820: 4278: 3933:and liberated the island. The 3867:. A steamship of Sarawak –the 3568:Three major rebellions led by 3500: 2253:Campbell Shopping Complex fire 13: 1: 13029:Japanese occupation of Malaya 12412:Governor of Western Australia 12372:Governor-General of Australia 12285:Governor of the Isle of Wight 12210:Governor of the Malayan Union 12023:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay 11978:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec 11784:Governor of Southern Rhodesia 11774:Governor of Northern Rhodesia 11739:Governor of British Cameroons 11734:Governor of British Mauritius 11606:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey 9690:Crown Colony of North Borneo 9008:Yadav, H (3 September 1990). 8433:"Wallace and the Sarawak Law" 7944:Imperialism in Southeast Asia 7652:. Univ. of Queensland Press. 7521:The Origins of British Borneo 7265:. D. Appleton & Company . 7237:McDougall, Harriette (1882). 6259:Sarawak State Government 2014 5378:Bickersteth & Hinton 1996 4782: 4515:Electricity and communication 4364: 4351: 4192: 4139: 4130: 4037:was established in 1862 as a 4001: 3987: 3956: 3534: 3361:In August 1845, Rear-Admiral 2463:2002 Taman Hillview landslide 1518:Japanese occupation of Malaya 977: 836: 13809:List of monarchy referendums 13343:State legislative assemblies 13063:Sarawak communist insurgency 12940:Covers the three territories 12899:Crown Colony of North Borneo 12714:1991 Sabah political arrests 12655:Crown Colony of North Borneo 12512:Battle of Borneo (1941–1942) 12307:Governor of Northern Ireland 12205:High Commissioner for Malaya 11958:Governor of British Columbia 11888:Governor of British Honduras 9740:British Overseas Territories 9407:Order of the Star of Sarawak 9067:The Journal of Asian Studies 9061:Reinhardt JM (August 1970). 8889:. Harvard University Press. 8847:Aspalter, Christian (2017). 8717:"Sarawak Government Railway" 8536:. Little, Brown Book Group. 8479:. Penguin Publishing Group. 8062:"The Borneo Company Limited" 7988:. Harvard University Press. 7641:The Land of Freedom Fighters 7462:Crisswell, Colin N. (1978). 7296:. H. Sotheran & Company. 4787: 4689:Darwin's theory of evolution 4624:) were most commonly found. 4253: 2703:2024 Lumut helicopters crash 2623:Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 2503:Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 1782:North Borneo self-governance 546:. In 1888, the Raj acquired 518:as a sovereign state by the 7: 15405:1841 establishments in Asia 13562:Water supply and sanitation 13088:1997 Asian financial crisis 12397:Governor of South Australia 12382:Governor of New South Wales 12290:Civil Commissioner of Malta 11456:British Antarctic Territory 11166:Western Pacific Territories 11060: 8161:Shiraishi, Takashi (2009). 8146:. Oxford University Press. 7904:Walker, John Henry (2002). 7885:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 7832:. Oxford University Press. 7718:. Oxford University Press. 7564:Morrison, Alastair (1993). 7466:. Oxford University Press. 7335:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 5435:. Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. 5302:. John Murray. p. 241. 4730: 4590:Wireless telegraph stations 4308: 2553:Genting Highlands bus crash 2533:Cameron Highlands bus crash 2233:AIA building hostage crisis 2203:Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 2152:Philippine militant attacks 1957:Federal Territory of Labuan 1887:Declaration of Rukun Negara 1877:National Operations Council 1842:Second communist insurgency 552:from the British Government 10: 15426: 15375:Former countries in Borneo 13125:Cities, towns and villages 13083:1988 constitutional crisis 12820:1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak 12793:Self-government of Sarawak 12220:Resident Minister in Nepal 12190:High Commissioner for Iraq 12058:Governor of South-Carolina 12043:Governor of North-Carolina 11953:Governor General of Canada 11883:Governor of British Guiana 11801:Governor of the Seychelles 11194:Gilbert and Ellice Islands 10611:British Arctic Territories 9891: 9784: 9623:Crown Colony of Singapore 9130:Cambridge University Press 8574:. Editions Didier Millet. 8551:Kratoska, Paul H. (2013). 8237:Cotterell, Arthur (2011). 8043:"Enlivening Brooke legacy" 8041:Jackson, Caroline (2007). 7942:Tarling, Nicholas (2003). 7866:Tarling, Nicholas (2001). 7790:Williams, Mary H. (1999). 7485:. Transaction Publishers. 7436:. Oxford University Press. 7425:. Oxford University Press. 7403:South East Asia Since 1800 7117:. Vol. 3. R. Bentley. 7111:Brooke (3), James (1853). 7092:. Vol. 1. R. Bentley. 7086:Brooke (1), James (1853). 7026: 6343:Ellinwood & Enloe 1978 5540:Royal Asiatic Society 1960 4827:Salisbury (6 March 1888). 4662: 4518: 4346: 4312: 4116: 3960: 3739:Battle of Borneo (1941–42) 3736: 3069:National Development Party 2683:2022 Batang Kali landslide 1997:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 760:and the government of the 630:Foundation and early years 624: 236:• 1868–1917 (Second) 29: 15221: 15130: 14844: 14607: 14541: 14353: 14344: 14240: 14222: 14154: 14069: 14027: 13959: 13873: 13817: 13784: 13695: 13648: 13575: 13465: 13456: 13364: 13355: 13253: 13244: 13115: 13106: 12989: 12938: 12841: 12737: 12579: 12568: 12562:(passed) ★ second tabling 12549:(on hold) ★ first tabling 12492: 12431: 12315: 12258: 12071: 12028:Governor of New Hampshire 11963:Governor of New Brunswick 11849: 11722: 11625: 11612: 11584: 11505: 11474: 11434:Commonwealth of Australia 11392: 11381: 11352: 11304: 11293: 11259: 11066: 11030: 10836:Newfoundland and Labrador 10550: 10539: 10517:League of Nations mandate 10498: 10222: 10211: 10192:Lancaster House Agreement 10162:League of Nations mandate 10151: 9897: 9886: 9790: 9779: 9746: 9642: 9583:Unfederated Malay States 9567: 9515: 9481: 9436: 9415: 9369: 9348: 9339: 9308: 9123:Runciman, Steven (1960). 8800:Sidhu, Jatwan S. (2016). 8677:Wesseling, H. L. (2015). 8628:Straumann, Lukas (2014). 8589:Cuhaj, George S. (2014). 8494:Saunders, Graham (2013). 8395:Great British Adventurers 8393:Storey, Nicholas (2012). 8374:Hazis, Faisal S. (2012). 8241:. John Wiley & Sons. 8218:Runciman, Steven (2010). 8203:. Ohio University Press. 8199:Ishikawa, Noboru (2010). 7847:Lea; et al. (2001). 7828:Talib, Naimah S. (1999). 7775:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. 7733:Webster, Anthony (1998). 7648:Pybus, Cassandra (1996). 7605:. Pelanduk Publications. 7583:Talib, Naimah S. (1993). 7519:Wright, Leigh R. (1988). 7423:British Malaya, 1824–1867 7395:. H.M. Stationery Office. 7301:Gazette, Sarawak (1922). 7254:. H.M. Stationery Office. 7173:Boyle, Frederick (1868). 7075:Whitaker, Joseph (1848). 7070:Reeve, Benham, and Reeve. 6868:Kaplan & Roberts 1955 6409:Eguavoen & Laube 2010 5262:Templer, John C. (1853). 4595: 4521:Revenue stamps of Sarawak 4164:and abandon headhunting. 4067:neoclassical architecture 3935:Australian Imperial Force 3804:Australian Imperial Force 2613:Movida Bar grenade attack 2363:Bright Sparklers disaster 2263:Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 2243:National Monument bombing 2213:Kuala Lumpur flash floods 2007:Royal Immunity Amendments 1752:Singapore self-governance 1663:Crown Colony of N. Borneo 1278:Siamese invasion of Kedah 617:in 1946, contrary to the 463: 359: 349: 345: 332: 319: 306: 296: 286: 282: 272: 262: 258: 248:• 1917–1946 (Third) 246: 234: 224:• 1841–1868 (First) 222: 218: 208: 198: 167: 157: 143: 131: 117:Gone Forth Beyond the Sea 110: 106:(While I breathe, I hope) 92: 58: 53: 41: 13946:Self-proclaimed monarchy 13615:Malay ethnic nationalism 13073:Second Malayan Emergency 12702:2013 Lahad Datu standoff 12697:2000 Sipadan kidnappings 12539:Proclamation of Malaysia 12215:Governor of North Borneo 12048:Governor of Pennsylvania 11948:Governor of Newfoundland 11806:Governor of Sierra Leone 11764:Governor of Lagos Colony 11704:Governor of Saint Helena 10964:Turks and Caicos Islands 10271:(protectorate) 1907–1949 10216: 9843:(integrated into the UK) 9682:Crown Colony of Sarawak 9607:Crown Colony of Malacca 9212:Sarawak State Government 9139:Digital Library of India 9017:Medical Journal Malaysia 8851:. Taylor & Francis. 8785:. Taylor & Francis. 8781:Knapman, Gareth (2016). 8355:Tajuddin, Azlan (2012). 8003:Jackson, Ashley (2006). 7624:. Taylor & Francis. 7620:la Boda, Sharon (1994). 7324:. Intelligence Division. 7270:MacGregor, John (1896). 7165:The North British Review 7153:. Smith, Elder & Co. 6736:Durand & Curtis 2014 5366:Belcher & Adams 1848 4718: 4643:Sarawak General Hospital 4323:One Sarawak dollar, 1935 3733:World War II and decline 2633:Darul Quran madrasa fire 2453:2001 Kampung Medan riots 2373:Highland Towers collapse 2070:Pakatan Harapan takeover 1472:Unfederated Malay States 1064:Samudera Pasai Sultanate 641:, the founder of the Raj 599:Imperial Japanese forces 581:and the introduction of 14214:Vatican City (Holy See) 12825:Sarawak rabies outbreak 12776:Crown Colony of Sarawak 11998:Governor of Connecticut 11968:Governor of Nova-Scotia 11928:Governor of St. Vincent 11861:Governor of the Bahamas 11247:1919–1942 and 1945–1968 11072:18th and 19th centuries 10888:Queen Charlotte Islands 10848:North-Western Territory 10820:1665–1674 and 1702–1776 10423:1781–1784 and 1795–1819 10088:1923–1965 and 1979–1980 9771:Commonwealth of Nations 9658:Crown Colony of Labuan 9615:Crown Colony of Penang 9591:Federated Malay States 9494:Crown Colony of Sarawak 9361:British representatives 9135:University of Allahabad 8971:British Medical Journal 8946:Sarawak Health (2012). 8838:Pateman, Colin (2017). 8460:. Xlibris Corporation. 8458:Golden Dreams of Borneo 8397:. Casemate Publishers. 8317:Hock, Lim Kian (2011). 8258:"Under the Nippon flag" 8142:Lockard, Craig (2009). 7851:. Europa Publications. 7809:Tate, Muzaffar (1999). 7690:. Footprint Handbooks. 7639:Chang, Pat Foh (1995). 7444:Pirates of the Far East 6892:Ledingham Christie 1915 6211:Bayly & Harper 2005 6077:Olson & Shadle 1996 5402:Marryat, Frank (1848). 4673:Sarawak museum building 4269: 4150:Native Customary Rights 3817:On 16 December 1941, a 3167:List of years in Brunei 3034:North Borneo Federation 2950:Manila conflict of 1769 2693:2023 Elmina plane crash 2673:2021-22 Malaysia floods 2653:2020-21 Malaysia floods 2643:2018 Subang Temple riot 2603:2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 2583:2014–15 Malaysia floods 2493:Bukit Gantang bus crash 1937:South China Sea dispute 1917:1977 Kelantan Emergency 1907:Federal Territory of KL 1802:Sarawak self-governance 876:65,000–40,000 BCE 681:to improve his health. 659:First Anglo-Burmese War 645:The Raj was founded by 443:Crown Colony of Sarawak 298:• Protected state 14496:Islands of Refreshment 13926:Legitimacy (political) 13414:Science and technology 12879:Battle of North Borneo 12853:Crown Colony of Labuan 12815:1987 Ming Court Affair 12692:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 12650:Battle of North Borneo 12643:Sandakan Death Marches 12392:Governor of Queensland 12033:Governor of New-Jersey 11831:Governor of Tanganyika 11749:Governor of Gold Coast 11744:Governor of the Gambia 11682:Governor of Montserrat 11619: 10997:West Indies Federation 10186:) and continued as an 9769:Current member of the 9423:Borneo Company Limited 9214:. 2014. Archived from 9180:. 2011. Archived from 9162:. 1986. Archived from 8885:Press, Steven (2017). 8866:Welman, Frans (2017). 8747:. Palgrave Macmillan. 8700:. Andrews UK Limited. 8696:Shepley, Nick (2015). 8532:Barley, Nigel (2013). 8513:Ooi, Keat Gin (2013). 8336:Gott, Richard (2011). 8184:. LIT Verlag Münster. 8085:Cramb, Rob A. (2007). 8066:National Library Board 7771:Ooi, Keat Gin (1999). 7441:Miller, Harry (1970). 7349:Irwin, Graham (1955). 7209:Cite journal requires 7161:Mr. St. John's Borneo 7147:Bowring, John (1859). 7136:Foggo, George (1853). 5313:Keppel, Henry (1846). 5296:Mundy, Rodney (1848). 5279:Keppel, Henry (1846). 5221:Keppel, Henry (1846). 5204:Keppel, Henry (1846). 5070:Hilton & Tate 1966 4713:Natural History Museum 4676: 4605: 4574:Borneo Company Limited 4544: 4533: 4497: 4382: 4370: 4324: 4259:Borneo Company Limited 4235:, among other things. 4201:James Brooke promoted 4198: 4136: 4127:Borneo Company Limited 4114: 4007: 3993: 3898: 3814: 3759: 3747:Borneo campaign (1945) 3673: 3622: 3541: 3514: 3475: 3428: 3402: 3358: 3319: 3310:Relationship to Brunei 3283: 3241: 3225: 2955:Sabah conflict of 1771 2303:1985 Lahad Datu ambush 2173:Brunei's Limbang claim 2017:Asian financial crisis 1604:Sandakan Death Marches 1452:Federated Malay States 1338:Crown Colony of Labuan 800: 642: 100: 14307:Saint Kitts and Nevis 13896:Criticism of monarchy 13886:Abolition of monarchy 13068:Singapore in Malaysia 12245:Governor of Singapore 12138:Governor of Hong Kong 11923:Governor of St. Lucia 11779:Governor of Nyasaland 11677:Governor of Gibraltar 11618: 10919:Saint Kitts and Nevis 10190:state until the 1979 9796:Akrotiri and Dhekelia 9631:Federation of Malaya 8983:10.1136/bmj.2.2846.89 8921:Tawie, Sulok (2017). 8766:. Tuttle Publishing. 8745:A History of Malaysia 8653:Government of Sarawak 8431:Rogers, Alan (2013). 8292:Bakar, Lamah (2011). 8256:Tan, Gabriel (2011). 8106:Borneo. Ediz. Inglese 7965:. Archipelago Press. 7908:. Allen & Unwin. 7714:Chin, Ung Ho (1996). 7568:. SEAP Publications. 7538:Leake, David (1989). 7329:Yust, Walter (1947). 6810:, p. 30, 45, 48. 5880:Ranee of Sarawak 1914 4745:British Empire portal 4681:Alfred Russel Wallace 4670: 4603: 4539: 4528: 4495: 4376: 4359: 4322: 4186: 4129:building in Kuching, 4124: 4077: 3999: 3974: 3892: 3830:arrived at Miri from 3801: 3754: 3663: 3620: 3582:members of parliament 3520: 3508: 3473: 3426: 3392: 3356: 3317: 3281: 3239: 3215: 3041:Bruneian Independence 3024:Brunei People's Party 2543:Hulu Langat landslide 2223:Malaysian haze crisis 1987:Constitutional crisis 1822:Singapore in Malaysia 1812:Formation of Malaysia 1677:Anti-cession movement 1564:Parit Sulong Massacre 1043:Rise of Muslim states 967:100 BCE–1474 CE 799: 727:Omar Ali Saifuddin II 637: 607:Japanese capitulation 544:public infrastructure 168:Common languages 14139:United Arab Emirates 13444:World Bank Relations 13182:World Heritage Sites 13160:environmental issues 13043:Federation of Malaya 12749:Sultanate of Sarawak 12407:Governor of Victoria 12402:Governor of Tasmania 12063:Governor of Virginia 12038:Governor of New-York 12018:Governor of Maryland 12003:Governor of Delaware 11943:Governor of Trinidad 11898:Governor of Dominica 11866:Governor of Barbados 11841:Resident in Zanzibar 11687:Governor of Pitcairn 11637:Governor of Anguilla 11447:Realm of New Zealand 11445:(transferred to the 11432:(transferred to the 11265:Realm of New Zealand 10866:Prince Edward Island 10744:1671–1816, 1833–1960 9575:Straits Settlements 9459:Sarawak State Museum 9330:Charles Vyner Brooke 9223:Yap, Joanna (2016). 9102:on 10 September 2023 8933:on 21 September 2017 8819:Epstein, M. (2016). 7340:Ah Chon, Ho (1948). 7276:. F.V.White, London. 7052:Mr Brooke of Borneo 7018:Sarawak Gazette 1870 4693:Sarawak State Museum 4621:Ascaris lumbricoides 4584:. From the 1930s, a 4531:Charles Vyner Brooke 4379:British North Borneo 4262:reaching $ 386,439 ( 3978:, the palace of the 3727:Charles Vyner Brooke 3334:and the EIC steamer 2920:Rajahnate of Maynila 2473:Indian Ocean tsunami 2163:Singapore race riots 2148:North Borneo dispute 1927:Pedra Branca dispute 1742:Malayan Independence 1697:Federation of Malaya 1462:Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1442:Mat Salleh Rebellion 1238:Dutch–Portuguese War 957:100 BCE–642 CE 909:11,000–200 BCE 587:Charles Vyner Brooke 563:migration of Chinese 493:treaty of protection 402:Sultanate of Sarawak 138:The Raj in the 1920s 32:Sultanate of Sarawak 15335:Trinidad and Tobago 15222:Commonwealth realms 15107:United Baltic Duchy 14250:Antigua and Barbuda 14242:Commonwealth realms 13936:Order of succession 13212:Peninsular Malaysia 12891:Colony of Singapore 12871:Straits Settlements 12677:Keningau Oath Stone 12507:Japanese occupation 12302:Governor of Minorca 12181:Resident of Gwalior 12013:Governor of Georgia 12008:Governor of Florida 11913:Governor of Jamaica 11908:Governor of Grenada 11796:Governor of Senegal 11791:Governor of Nigeria 11647:Governor of Bermuda 11478:Since 2009 part of 11370:of April–June 1982. 10957:Trinidad and Tobago 10571:Antigua and Barbuda 10471:Straits Settlements 9356:Heads of government 8762:Lai, Fanny (2016). 8719:. Malayan Railways. 8496:A History of Brunei 8456:Ling, Alex (2013). 8359:. Lexington Books. 8298:The Star (Malaysia) 8123:Baker, Jim (2008). 7961:Reece, Bob (2004). 7601:Yong, Paul (1994). 7245:, Anglican History. 7232:. Vol. XLVIII. 7142:. Effingham Wilson. 6970:Sarawak Health 2012 6958:Sarawak Health 2012 6946:Sarawak Health 2012 6931:Sarawak Health 2012 6919:Sarawak Health 2012 6880:Forrester-Wood 1959 6550:Bulbeck et al. 1998 4656:Straits Settlements 4615:Trichuris trichiura 4187:The Main Bazaar in 3004:Japanese occupation 2935:Bruneian–Tundun War 2828:Malaysia portal 2663:LRT train collision 2433:Al-Ma'unah incident 2413:Tropical Storm Greg 1897:New Economic Policy 1734:Independence period 1574:Battle of Singapore 1268:Straits Settlements 1203:Kubang Pasu Kingdom 922:500 – 200 BCE 758:Sultanate of Sambas 686:Asiatic Archipelago 288:• Established 13532:Malaysian diaspora 13424:Telecommunications 13053:Malaysia Agreement 13009:Portuguese Malacca 12912:20-point agreement 12907:Cobbold Commission 12803:18-point agreement 12798:Cobbold Commission 12670:20-point agreement 12665:Cobbold Commission 12534:Malaysia Agreement 12270:Governor of Cyprus 12230:Governor of Penang 12195:Governor of Labuan 12166:Governor of Madras 12161:Governor of Bombay 12156:Governor of Bengal 12129:Adviser, Trengganu 12093:Governor of Ceylon 11836:Governor of Uganda 11620: 10630:Cape Breton Island 10521:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty 10363:Unfederated States 10178:Southern Rhodesia 9765:Commonwealth realm 9235:on 12 August 2017. 9195:The London Gazette 9159:The New York Times 9125:"The White Rajahs" 8072:on 12 October 2015 7594:University of Hull 7243:Project Canterbury 6906:, p. 195-196. 4767:History of Sarawak 4677: 4606: 4545: 4541:Belliss and Morcom 4534: 4498: 4383: 4371: 4341:Chinese characters 4325: 4244:cultivation system 4199: 4189:Chinatown, Kuching 4137: 4069:; pictured in 2015 4008: 3994: 3943:Japanese surrender 3899: 3815: 3760: 3680:, introduction of 3674: 3637:from the southern 3623: 3542: 3515: 3476: 3429: 3403: 3359: 3320: 3284: 3242: 3226: 3092:Capital punishment 2403:Pos Dipang mudflow 2183:Penang Hartal riot 2027:Reformasi Movement 1772:Sarawak Insurgency 1492:Kelantan rebellion 1412:Jementah Civil War 1318:Kingdom of Sarawak 1288:Anglo-Dutch Treaty 1228:Portuguese Malacca 1160:Selangor Sultanate 809:Prehistoric period 801: 697:East India Company 643: 481:Kingdom of Sarawak 18:Kingdom of Sarawak 15352: 15351: 15348: 15347: 15037:Piedmont-Sardinia 14789:Sip Song Chau Tai 14599:Thirteen Colonies 14340: 14339: 13744: 13743: 13738: 13737: 13691: 13690: 13517:Income inequality 13512:Human trafficking 13452: 13451: 13351: 13350: 13333:Political parties 13278:Foreign relations 13240: 13239: 13048:Malayan Emergency 12945: 12944: 12927:Federal territory 12596:Sultanate of Sulu 12448: 12447: 12427: 12426: 12295:Governor of Malta 12171:Governor of Sindh 12088:Governor of Burma 11759:Governor of Kenya 11544: 11543: 11501: 11500: 11377: 11376: 11309:Providence Island 11289: 11288: 11254: 11253: 11122:Western Australia 11090:Van Diemen's Land 11026: 11025: 11003:Associated States 10701:Columbia District 10535: 10534: 10389:Manila and Cavite 10207: 10206: 10086:Southern Rhodesia 10080:South-West Africa 10030:Northern Rhodesia 9942:Cape of Good Hope 9882: 9881: 9759:Current territory 9701: 9700: 9693: 9692:(1946–1963) 9685: 9684:(1946–1963) 9677: 9676:(1888–1984) 9669: 9668:(1882–1946) 9661: 9660:(1848–1946) 9653: 9652:(1841–1946) 9634: 9633:(1948–1957) 9626: 9625:(1946–1963) 9618: 9617:(1946–1957) 9610: 9609:(1946–1957) 9602: 9601:(1946–1948) 9594: 9593:(1895–1946) 9586: 9585:(1885–1946) 9578: 9577:(1826–1946) 9502: 9501: 9477: 9476: 9253:e-Sarawak Gazette 9218:on 7 August 2017. 9202:on 4 August 2017. 9184:on 1 August 2017. 9166:on 1 August 2017. 9048:(3202): 428–434. 8957:978-967-10800-1-6 8927:Malay Mail Online 8916:on 6 August 2017. 8904:Uncle DI (2017). 8896:978-0-674-97185-1 8877:978-616-245-082-2 8858:978-1-317-12313-2 8830:978-0-230-27062-6 8811:978-1-4422-6459-5 8792:978-1-315-45216-6 8773:978-146-291-907-9 8754:978-1-137-60515-3 8735:978-023-037-709-7 8724:Kaur, A. (2016). 8707:978-1-78166-302-8 8688:978-1-317-89507-7 8672:on 6 August 2017. 8659:on 4 August 2017. 8639:978-3-905252-69-9 8600:978-1-4402-4267-0 8581:978-967-10617-3-2 8562:978-1-136-12506-5 8543:978-0-349-13985-2 8524:978-1-134-05803-7 8505:978-1-136-87394-2 8486:978-1-101-63386-1 8467:978-1-4797-9168-2 8443:on 20 August 2017 8423:978-1-136-63979-1 8404:978-1-84468-130-3 8385:978-981-4311-58-8 8366:978-0-7391-7196-7 8347:978-1-84467-892-1 8331:on 1 August 2017. 8284:978-9971-69-544-6 8268:on 4 August 2017. 8248:978-1-118-16999-5 8229:978-0-521-12899-5 8210:978-0-89680-476-0 8191:978-3-643-10673-5 8172:978-981-230-783-5 8153:978-0-19-972196-2 8134:978-981-4435-48-2 8115:978-1-74059-105-8 8108:. Lonely Planet. 8096:978-87-7694-010-2 8055:on 9 August 2017. 8033:978-1-920942-52-6 8014:978-0-8264-3760-0 8007:. A&C Black. 7995:978-0-674-01748-1 7972:978-981-4155-11-3 7934:978-1-84353-094-7 7915:978-1-86508-711-5 7896:978-0-313-31395-0 7877:978-1-85065-584-8 7858:978-1-135-35659-0 7839:978-983-56-0031-9 7801:978-0-16-001876-3 7782:978-1-349-27300-3 7763:978-981-3055-67-4 7744:978-1-86064-171-8 7725:978-983-56-0007-4 7697:978-0-8442-4909-4 7678:978-0-313-29366-5 7659:978-0-7022-2857-5 7631:978-1-884964-04-6 7612:978-967-978-377-3 7575:978-0-87727-712-5 7530:978-962-209-213-6 7511:978-0-313-23897-0 7492:978-1-4128-2290-9 7473:978-0-19-580392-1 7413:978-0-521-06007-3 7259:Appleton (1894). 6858:, p. 49, 70. 6598:Reinhardt JM 1970 6526:Reinhardt JM 1970 6295:Reinhardt JM 1970 5415:978-981-05-8830-4 4618:) and roundworm ( 4240:Dutch East Indies 4209:originating from 4016:indigenous people 3915:Batu Lintang camp 3876:fall of Singapore 3397:and the boats of 3375:Sultanate of Sulu 3231:Datu Patinggi Ali 3205: 3204: 3053:Post-independence 2930:Bruneian–Igan War 2915:Sultanate of Sulu 2880: 2862: 2861: 2721: 2720: 2383:Genting landslide 2333:Ming Court Affair 2121: 2120: 2100:Bornean Amendment 2080:COVID-19 pandemic 2037:H1N1 flu pandemic 1945: 1850: 1849: 1832:ASEAN Declaration 1725: 1724: 1707:Malayan Emergency 1632: 1631: 1500: 1499: 1211: 1210: 1150:Sarawak Sultanate 1127:Pattani Sultanate 1087:Malacca Sultanate 1034: 1033: 980:100 CE–1025 926: 925: 762:Dutch East Indies 715:Mediterranean Sea 577:, in addition to 571:British Singapore 542:and establishing 473: 472: 459: 458: 455: 454: 407: 406: 323:Allied liberation 310:Japanese invasion 292:24 September 1841 203:Absolute monarchy 125: 16:(Redirected from 15417: 15276:Irish Free State 15042:Poland–Lithuania 14351: 14350: 14302:Papua New Guinea 14032: 14031: 13771: 13764: 13757: 13748: 13747: 13718: 13711: 13704: 13463: 13462: 13399: 13362: 13361: 13251: 13250: 13113: 13112: 12972: 12965: 12958: 12949: 12948: 12931: 12923: 12903: 12895: 12884:Battle of Labuan 12875: 12867: 12829: 12709:1986 Sabah riots 12682:Double Six Crash 12633:Jesselton revolt 12591:Brunei Civil War 12574: 12563: 12550: 12475: 12468: 12461: 12452: 12451: 12437: 12436: 12358: 12357: 12327:Governor of Fiji 12151:Governor of Aden 12083:Governor of Aden 11893:Governor of Cuba 11571: 11564: 11557: 11548: 11547: 11534: 11524: 11523: 11489:Antarctic Treaty 11450: 11437: 11422:Falkland Islands 11414:Tristan da Cunha 11406:Ascension Island 11383: 11382: 11334:Falkland Islands 11295: 11294: 11263:Now part of the 11135:Pitcairn Islands 11100:Auckland Islands 11069: 11068: 11055: 11048: 11041: 11032: 11031: 11017:Windward Islands 10971:Vancouver Island 10748:MassachusettsBay 10617:British Columbia 10541: 10540: 10357:Federated States 10213: 10212: 10123:Tristan da Cunha 10092:Southern Nigeria 10024:Northern Nigeria 9903:Ascension Island 9888: 9887: 9844: 9781: 9780: 9755:Former territory 9752: 9728: 9721: 9714: 9705: 9704: 9691: 9683: 9675: 9667: 9659: 9651: 9632: 9624: 9616: 9608: 9600: 9592: 9584: 9576: 9542: 9535: 9528: 9519: 9518: 9506: 9505: 9346: 9345: 9295: 9288: 9281: 9272: 9271: 9247:The Brooke Trust 9236: 9231:. Archived from 9219: 9203: 9198:. Archived from 9185: 9167: 9149: 9148: 9142: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9090: 9057: 9032: 9014: 9004: 8994: 8961: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8929:. Archived from 8917: 8912:. Archived from 8900: 8881: 8862: 8843: 8834: 8815: 8796: 8777: 8758: 8739: 8720: 8711: 8692: 8673: 8660: 8655:. Archived from 8643: 8624: 8618: 8614: 8612: 8604: 8585: 8566: 8547: 8528: 8509: 8490: 8471: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8439:. Archived from 8427: 8408: 8389: 8370: 8351: 8332: 8327:. Archived from 8313: 8311: 8309: 8300:. Archived from 8288: 8269: 8264:. Archived from 8252: 8233: 8214: 8195: 8176: 8157: 8138: 8119: 8100: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8068:. Archived from 8056: 8051:. Archived from 8037: 8018: 7999: 7987: 7976: 7957: 7938: 7927:. Rough Guides. 7919: 7900: 7881: 7862: 7843: 7824: 7805: 7786: 7767: 7748: 7729: 7710: 7701: 7682: 7663: 7644: 7635: 7616: 7597: 7591: 7579: 7560: 7545: 7534: 7515: 7496: 7477: 7458: 7437: 7433:The modern world 7426: 7417: 7400:Purcell (1965). 7396: 7385: 7374: 7365: 7354: 7345: 7336: 7325: 7314: 7312: 7310: 7297: 7286: 7277: 7266: 7255: 7246: 7233: 7218: 7212: 7207: 7205: 7197: 7184: 7169: 7154: 7143: 7132: 7126: 7118: 7107: 7101: 7093: 7082: 7071: 7060: 7045: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6973: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6907: 6901: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6847: 6841: 6835: 6829: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6798:, p. 30–31. 6793: 6787: 6786:, p. 20–21. 6781: 6775: 6774:, p. 15–17. 6769: 6763: 6757: 6751: 6745: 6739: 6733: 6727: 6721: 6715: 6714:, p. 80–83. 6709: 6700: 6694: 6688: 6687:, p. 77–80. 6682: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 6541: 6535: 6529: 6523: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6475: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6424: 6418: 6412: 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6346: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6316: 6310: 6304: 6298: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6244: 6238: 6232: 6226: 6220: 6214: 6208: 6202: 6196: 6190: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6163: 6157: 6148: 6142: 6136: 6130: 6121: 6115: 6104: 6098: 6092: 6086: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6062: 6051: 6045: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5989: 5983: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5859: 5853: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5823: 5817: 5808: 5802: 5793: 5787: 5781: 5775: 5769: 5768:, p. 45–47. 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5730: 5724: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5697: 5688: 5682: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5639:The Brooke Trust 5630: 5624: 5618: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5570: 5564: 5555: 5549: 5543: 5537: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5495: 5489: 5476: 5470: 5464: 5458: 5452: 5446: 5437: 5436: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5399: 5393: 5387: 5381: 5375: 5369: 5363: 5357: 5351: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5310: 5304: 5303: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5259: 5253: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5218: 5212: 5211: 5201: 5195: 5189: 5180: 5174: 5165: 5159: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5100: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5073: 5067: 5058: 5052: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4995: 4989: 4978: 4972: 4963: 4957: 4951: 4945: 4939: 4933: 4918: 4912: 4903: 4897: 4888: 4882: 4876: 4870: 4864: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4803: 4797: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4742: 4741: 4740: 4468:and the steamer 4454:Sir James Brooke 4369: 4366: 4233:Second Opium War 4197: 4194: 4135: 4132: 4058: 4006: 4003: 3992: 3989: 3911:prisoners of war 3836:French Indochina 3777:Kingdom of Italy 3539: 3536: 3527:Rajah of Sarawak 3197: 3190: 3183: 2970: 2903: 2893: 2883: 2878: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2593:Sabah earthquake 2134: 2133: 2117: 2090:Political crisis 2064: 2047:Sedition Dragnet 1977:Operation Lalang 1951: 1939: 1863: 1862: 1738: 1737: 1645: 1644: 1641:Formative period 1624:Jesselton revolt 1544:Bornean Campaign 1534:Malayan campaign 1513: 1512: 1482:Battle of Penang 1348:Pahang Civil War 1224: 1223: 1167: 1144: 1107:Pahang Sultanate 1081: 1074:Brunei Sultanate 1058: 1047: 1046: 979: 939: 938: 916: 905: 894: 870: 846: 838: 830: 814: 813: 789: 771: 770: 740:in northwestern 701:Stamford Raffles 653:and berthed his 619:Atlantic Charter 554:whilst avoiding 540:government debts 512:Sultan of Brunei 503:acquired by the 485:State of Sarawak 451: 450: 437: 436: 423: 422: 411: 410: 398: 397: 384: 383: 377: 376: 361: 360: 334:• Ceded as 315:16 December 1941 136: 127: 126: 80: 66: 47:Kerajaan Sarawak 39: 38: 21: 15425: 15424: 15420: 15419: 15418: 15416: 15415: 15414: 15355: 15354: 15353: 15344: 15269:princely states 15217: 15153:Kingdom of Fiji 15126: 14872:Austria-Hungary 14840: 14603: 14537: 14336: 14322:Solomon Islands 14236: 14218: 14150: 14065: 14023: 13955: 13901:Democratization 13869: 13813: 13780: 13775: 13745: 13740: 13739: 13734: 13721: 13714: 13707: 13700: 13687: 13644: 13635:Public holidays 13571: 13552:Sex trafficking 13448: 13397: 13347: 13313:Law enforcement 13236: 13102: 13078:13 May incident 12985: 12976: 12946: 12941: 12934: 12929: 12921: 12901: 12893: 12873: 12865: 12844: 12837: 12827: 12740: 12733: 12628:Madrid Protocol 12601:Austrian colony 12582: 12575: 12566: 12561: 12548: 12517:Borneo campaign 12494: 12488: 12479: 12449: 12444: 12423: 12363: 12356: 12347:Consul in Tonga 12318: 12311: 12261: 12254: 12074: 12067: 11852: 11845: 11725: 11718: 11628: 11621: 11610: 11587: 11580: 11575: 11545: 11540: 11497: 11470: 11444: 11442:Ross Dependency 11431: 11388: 11373: 11348: 11300: 11285: 11255: 11250: 11206: 11201:Solomon Islands 11148:North Australia 11128:South Australia 11084:New South Wales 11062: 11059: 11022: 10742:Leeward Islands 10546: 10531: 10494: 10401:Muscat and Oman 10218: 10203: 10147: 9893: 9878: 9842: 9786: 9775: 9750: 9742: 9732: 9702: 9697: 9650:Raj of Sarawak 9638: 9563: 9546: 9511: 9503: 9498: 9473: 9449:Fort Margherita 9432: 9428:Sarawak Rangers 9411: 9365: 9335: 9304: 9299: 9243: 9229:The Borneo Post 9206: 9188: 9177:The Borneo Post 9170: 9152: 9143: 9119: 9117:Further reading 9114: 9105: 9103: 9079:10.2307/2943092 9012: 8977:(2846): 89–90. 8958: 8936: 8934: 8910:The Borneo Post 8897: 8878: 8859: 8831: 8812: 8793: 8774: 8755: 8736: 8708: 8689: 8640: 8616: 8615: 8606: 8605: 8601: 8582: 8563: 8544: 8525: 8506: 8487: 8477:Flashman's Lady 8468: 8446: 8444: 8437:The Borneo Post 8424: 8405: 8386: 8367: 8348: 8340:. Verso Books. 8324:The Borneo Post 8307: 8305: 8304:on 6 March 2017 8285: 8262:The Borneo Post 8249: 8230: 8211: 8192: 8173: 8154: 8135: 8116: 8097: 8075: 8073: 8034: 8026:. ANU E Press. 8015: 7996: 7973: 7954: 7935: 7916: 7897: 7878: 7859: 7840: 7821: 7802: 7783: 7764: 7745: 7726: 7698: 7679: 7660: 7632: 7613: 7589: 7576: 7554: 7531: 7512: 7493: 7474: 7455: 7414: 7308: 7306: 7210: 7208: 7199: 7198: 7120: 7119: 7095: 7094: 7029: 7024: 7016: 7012: 7004: 7000: 6992: 6988: 6980: 6976: 6968: 6964: 6956: 6952: 6944: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6917: 6910: 6902: 6898: 6890: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6850: 6842: 6838: 6830: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6778: 6770: 6766: 6762:, p. 9–10. 6758: 6754: 6746: 6742: 6734: 6730: 6722: 6718: 6710: 6703: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6676: 6668: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6636:, p. 1058. 6632: 6628: 6620: 6616: 6608: 6604: 6596: 6592: 6584: 6580: 6572: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6548: 6544: 6536: 6532: 6524: 6517: 6509: 6505: 6497: 6493: 6485: 6478: 6472:Brooke (1) 1853 6470: 6466: 6458: 6454: 6446: 6442: 6434: 6427: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6385:Brooke (3) 1853 6383: 6379: 6374: 6370: 6362: 6349: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6317: 6313: 6305: 6301: 6293: 6289: 6281: 6277: 6269: 6265: 6257: 6253: 6245: 6241: 6233: 6229: 6221: 6217: 6209: 6205: 6197: 6193: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6166: 6158: 6151: 6143: 6139: 6131: 6124: 6116: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6087: 6083: 6075: 6071: 6063: 6054: 6046: 6033: 6025: 6021: 6013: 6009: 6001: 5992: 5984: 5975: 5967: 5963: 5955: 5951: 5943: 5939: 5931: 5927: 5919: 5915: 5907: 5898: 5890: 5886: 5878: 5874: 5866: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5842: 5838: 5830: 5826: 5818: 5811: 5803: 5796: 5788: 5784: 5776: 5772: 5764: 5760: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5733: 5725: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5698: 5691: 5683: 5679: 5669: 5667: 5659:Brooke, James. 5657: 5653: 5643: 5641: 5633:Brooke, James. 5631: 5627: 5619: 5608: 5600: 5596: 5588: 5573: 5565: 5558: 5550: 5546: 5538: 5531: 5523: 5519: 5511: 5498: 5490: 5479: 5471: 5467: 5459: 5455: 5447: 5440: 5427: 5423: 5416: 5400: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5376: 5372: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5324: 5311: 5307: 5294: 5290: 5277: 5273: 5260: 5256: 5248: 5244: 5236: 5232: 5219: 5215: 5202: 5198: 5190: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5131: 5127: 5119: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5095: 5091: 5083: 5076: 5068: 5061: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4998: 4990: 4981: 4973: 4966: 4958: 4954: 4946: 4942: 4934: 4921: 4913: 4906: 4898: 4891: 4883: 4879: 4871: 4867: 4859: 4855: 4841: 4839: 4825: 4821: 4813: 4806: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4759:Malaysia portal 4757: 4752: 4750: 4743: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4721: 4665: 4598: 4557:Malay Peninsula 4523: 4517: 4490: 4435: 4433:Water transport 4367: 4354: 4349: 4317: 4311: 4281: 4272: 4264:Sarawak dollars 4256: 4195: 4142: 4133: 4119: 4107: 4101: 4095: 4089: 4084: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4064: 4059: 4035:Sarawak Rangers 4004: 3990: 3969: 3961:Main articles: 3959: 3931:Borneo Campaign 3927:Allied Campaign 3917:in Sarawak and 3895:prisoner of war 3806:(AIF) on board 3781:Punjab Regiment 3768:Empire of Japan 3749: 3737:Main articles: 3735: 3666:Iban migrations 3537: 3513:red and black" 3503: 3459:along with the 3399:Thomas Cochrane 3363:Thomas Cochrane 3312: 3210: 3201: 3172: 3171: 3162: 3154: 3153: 3087: 3079: 3078: 3054: 3046: 3045: 3009:Borneo campaign 2972: 2968: 2960: 2959: 2905: 2902:Bruneian Empire 2901: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2858: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2776: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2393:MH2133 incident 2323:Sabah Emergency 2313:Memali Incident 2193:13 May Incident 2131: 2123: 2122: 2115: 2062: 1967:Memali incident 1949: 1867:13 May incident 1860: 1852: 1851: 1735: 1727: 1726: 1642: 1634: 1633: 1527: 1524: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1432:Pahang Uprising 1221: 1220:Colonial period 1213: 1212: 1165: 1142: 1137:Johor Sultanate 1079: 1056: 1051:Kedah Sultanate 1044: 1036: 1035: 1020:700s–1025 936: 928: 927: 918:Neolithic Klang 914: 906:Perak man/woman 903: 895:Bewah man/woman 892: 868: 844: 832:Lenggong Valley 828: 811: 787: 780: 766:Celebes Islands 632: 627: 548:protected state 524:Malaysian state 448: 434: 420: 395: 388:Bruneian Empire 381: 338: 325: 312: 299: 289: 277:New Imperialism 249: 237: 225: 151:protected state 148: 139: 121: 105: 102:Dum Spiro Spero 88: 87: 86: 81: 73: 72: 67: 49: 44: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15423: 15413: 15412: 15407: 15402: 15397: 15392: 15387: 15382: 15377: 15372: 15370:British Borneo 15367: 15365:Raj of Sarawak 15350: 15349: 15346: 15345: 15343: 15342: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15273: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15231: 15225: 15223: 15219: 15218: 15216: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15134: 15132: 15128: 15127: 15125: 15124: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15104: 15099: 15094: 15089: 15084: 15079: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15054: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15027:Ottoman Empire 15024: 15019: 15014: 15009: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14989: 14987:Kartli-Kakheti 14984: 14979: 14974: 14969: 14964: 14959: 14954: 14949: 14944: 14939: 14934: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14909: 14904: 14899: 14894: 14889: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14864: 14859: 14854: 14848: 14846: 14842: 14841: 14839: 14838: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14791: 14786: 14781: 14776: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14699: 14694: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14669: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14611: 14609: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14571: 14566: 14561: 14556: 14551: 14545: 14543: 14539: 14538: 14536: 14535: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14396:Central Africa 14393: 14388: 14383: 14378: 14373: 14368: 14363: 14357: 14355: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14332:United Kingdom 14329: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14298: 14297: 14292: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14257: 14252: 14246: 14244: 14238: 14237: 14235: 14234: 14228: 14226: 14220: 14219: 14217: 14216: 14211: 14206: 14201: 14196: 14191: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14152: 14151: 14149: 14148: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14086: 14081: 14075: 14073: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14063: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14040: 14038: 14029: 14025: 14024: 14022: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 13996: 13991: 13989:Prince regnant 13986: 13985: 13984: 13974: 13969: 13963: 13961: 13957: 13956: 13954: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13938: 13933: 13928: 13923: 13918: 13913: 13908: 13906:Decolonization 13903: 13898: 13893: 13888: 13883: 13877: 13875: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13867: 13862: 13860:Personal union 13857: 13852: 13847: 13842: 13837: 13832: 13830:Constitutional 13827: 13821: 13819: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13811: 13806: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13774: 13773: 13766: 13759: 13751: 13742: 13741: 13736: 13735: 13733: 13732: 13727: 13720: 13719: 13712: 13705: 13697: 13696: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13688: 13686: 13685: 13678: 13673: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13581: 13579: 13573: 13572: 13570: 13569: 13564: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13508: 13507: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13477: 13472: 13466: 13460: 13454: 13453: 13450: 13449: 13447: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13431: 13426: 13421: 13419:Stock exchange 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13393: 13391:Federal budget 13388: 13383: 13382: 13381: 13371: 13365: 13359: 13353: 13352: 13349: 13348: 13346: 13345: 13340: 13338:Prime Minister 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13263:Shadow Cabinet 13260: 13254: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13238: 13237: 13235: 13234: 13229: 13224: 13219: 13214: 13209: 13207:National parks 13204: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13179: 13178: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13150:climate change 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13116: 13110: 13104: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13085: 13080: 13075: 13070: 13065: 13060: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13026: 13024:British Borneo 13021: 13019:British Malaya 13016: 13011: 13006: 13001: 12995: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12975: 12974: 12967: 12960: 12952: 12943: 12942: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12932: 12924: 12916: 12915: 12914: 12904: 12896: 12888: 12887: 12886: 12876: 12868: 12860: 12855: 12849: 12847: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12830: 12828:(2017–present) 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12806: 12805: 12795: 12790: 12785: 12784: 12783: 12773: 12772: 12771: 12769:Syarif Masahor 12766: 12761: 12754:Raj of Sarawak 12751: 12745: 12743: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12731: 12726: 12721: 12716: 12711: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12673: 12672: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12646: 12645: 12635: 12630: 12625: 12624: 12623: 12618: 12608: 12603: 12598: 12593: 12587: 12585: 12577: 12576: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12564: 12556: 12551: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12520: 12519: 12514: 12504: 12498: 12496: 12490: 12489: 12478: 12477: 12470: 12463: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12432: 12429: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12422: 12421: 12416: 12415: 12414: 12409: 12404: 12399: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12368: 12366: 12355: 12354: 12349: 12344: 12339: 12334: 12329: 12323: 12321: 12313: 12312: 12310: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12298: 12297: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12266: 12264: 12256: 12255: 12253: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12187: 12186: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12175: 12174: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12140: 12135: 12134: 12133: 12132: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12103: 12095: 12090: 12085: 12079: 12077: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12040: 12035: 12030: 12025: 12020: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11874: 11873: 11863: 11857: 11855: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11787: 11786: 11781: 11776: 11766: 11761: 11756: 11751: 11746: 11741: 11736: 11730: 11728: 11720: 11719: 11717: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11695: 11694: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11633: 11631: 11623: 11622: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11608: 11603: 11598: 11592: 11590: 11582: 11581: 11574: 11573: 11566: 11559: 11551: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11538: 11528: 11518: 11512: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11499: 11498: 11496: 11495: 11492: 11485: 11475: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11460: 11452: 11439: 11426: 11418: 11410: 11402: 11393: 11390: 11389: 11379: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11364: 11353: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11346: 11338: 11330: 11324: 11318: 11315:Willoughbyland 11312: 11305: 11302: 11301: 11291: 11290: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11273: 11267: 11260: 11257: 11256: 11252: 11251: 11249: 11248: 11242: 11236: 11229: 11222: 11216: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11204: 11197: 11191: 11185: 11175: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11131: 11125: 11115: 11109: 11103: 11097: 11087: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11058: 11057: 11050: 11043: 11035: 11028: 11027: 11024: 11023: 11021: 11020: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11006: 10994: 10988: 10982: 10978:Virgin Islands 10974: 10968: 10960: 10954: 10948: 10945:South Carolina 10942: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10915: 10909: 10903: 10897: 10891: 10881: 10875: 10869: 10863: 10857: 10851: 10845: 10842:North Carolina 10839: 10833: 10827: 10821: 10815: 10809: 10803: 10797: 10791: 10785: 10779: 10776:Mosquito Coast 10773: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10757: 10745: 10739: 10732: 10726: 10720: 10714: 10708: 10705:Oregon Country 10698: 10694:Cayman Islands 10690: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10676: 10670: 10664: 10652: 10645: 10639: 10633: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10614: 10608: 10600: 10593: 10587: 10581: 10574: 10567: 10560: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10537: 10536: 10533: 10532: 10530: 10529: 10523: 10514: 10499: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10492: 10486: 10483:Trucial States 10480: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10454: 10442: 10436: 10430: 10424: 10418: 10417: 10416: 10404: 10398: 10392: 10386: 10380: 10379: 10378: 10372: 10366: 10360: 10348: 10342: 10336: 10330: 10324: 10318: 10312: 10306: 10300: 10294: 10278: 10272: 10266: 10260: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10242: 10230: 10223: 10220: 10219: 10209: 10208: 10205: 10204: 10202: 10201: 10195: 10176:Self-governing 10173: 10159: 10152: 10149: 10148: 10146: 10145: 10139: 10133: 10127: 10119: 10113: 10107: 10101: 10095: 10089: 10083: 10077: 10071: 10065: 10059: 10053: 10045: 10039: 10033: 10027: 10021: 10015: 10009: 10003: 9997: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9969: 9963: 9957: 9951: 9948:Central Africa 9945: 9939: 9933: 9927: 9917: 9907: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9879: 9877: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9868: 9862: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9836: 9833:Ionian Islands 9830: 9824: 9816: 9810: 9804: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9756: 9753: 9747: 9744: 9743: 9736:British Empire 9731: 9730: 9723: 9716: 9708: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9695: 9687: 9679: 9671: 9663: 9655: 9646: 9644: 9640: 9639: 9637: 9636: 9628: 9620: 9612: 9604: 9599:Malayan Union 9596: 9588: 9580: 9571: 9569: 9565: 9564: 9557:British Malaya 9553:Crown colonies 9545: 9544: 9537: 9530: 9522: 9516: 9513: 9512: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9491: 9485: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9475: 9474: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9440: 9438: 9434: 9433: 9431: 9430: 9425: 9419: 9417: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9409: 9404: 9402:Revenue stamps 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9350: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9334: 9333: 9327: 9324:Charles Brooke 9321: 9314: 9312: 9306: 9305: 9302:Raj of Sarawak 9298: 9297: 9290: 9283: 9275: 9269: 9268: 9262: 9256: 9250: 9242: 9241:External links 9239: 9238: 9237: 9220: 9204: 9186: 9168: 9150: 9141:. p. 340. 9118: 9115: 9113: 9112: 9091: 9073:(4): 851–862. 9058: 9033: 9023:(3): 194–201. 9005: 8962: 8956: 8943: 8918: 8901: 8895: 8882: 8876: 8870:. Booksmango. 8863: 8857: 8844: 8835: 8829: 8816: 8810: 8797: 8791: 8778: 8772: 8759: 8753: 8740: 8734: 8721: 8712: 8706: 8693: 8687: 8674: 8661: 8644: 8638: 8632:. Schwabe AG. 8625: 8599: 8586: 8580: 8567: 8561: 8548: 8542: 8529: 8523: 8510: 8504: 8491: 8485: 8472: 8466: 8453: 8428: 8422: 8409: 8403: 8390: 8384: 8371: 8365: 8352: 8346: 8333: 8314: 8289: 8283: 8270: 8253: 8247: 8234: 8228: 8215: 8209: 8196: 8190: 8177: 8171: 8158: 8152: 8139: 8133: 8120: 8114: 8101: 8095: 8089:. NIAS Press. 8082: 8057: 8038: 8032: 8019: 8013: 8000: 7994: 7977: 7971: 7958: 7952: 7939: 7933: 7920: 7914: 7901: 7895: 7882: 7876: 7863: 7857: 7844: 7838: 7825: 7819: 7806: 7800: 7787: 7781: 7768: 7762: 7749: 7743: 7737:. I.B.Tauris. 7730: 7724: 7711: 7702: 7696: 7683: 7677: 7664: 7658: 7645: 7636: 7630: 7617: 7611: 7598: 7580: 7574: 7561: 7552: 7535: 7529: 7516: 7510: 7497: 7491: 7478: 7472: 7459: 7453: 7438: 7427: 7418: 7412: 7397: 7386: 7375: 7366: 7355: 7346: 7337: 7326: 7315: 7298: 7287: 7278: 7267: 7256: 7247: 7234: 7219: 7211:|journal= 7185: 7170: 7155: 7144: 7133: 7108: 7083: 7072: 7061: 7046: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7010: 6998: 6986: 6974: 6972:, p. 203. 6962: 6960:, p. 351. 6950: 6935: 6933:, p. 345. 6923: 6908: 6896: 6884: 6882:, p. 575. 6872: 6870:, p. 115. 6860: 6848: 6836: 6824: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6776: 6764: 6752: 6740: 6738:, p. 175. 6728: 6716: 6701: 6689: 6674: 6662: 6660:, p. 396. 6650: 6648:, p. 476. 6638: 6626: 6622:Shiraishi 2009 6614: 6612:, p. 216. 6610:Crisswell 1978 6602: 6600:, p. 852. 6590: 6578: 6576:, p. 101. 6566: 6564:, p. 128. 6554: 6542: 6538:Yeong Jia 2007 6530: 6528:, p. 853. 6515: 6503: 6501:, p. 160. 6491: 6476: 6474:, p. 101. 6464: 6462:, p. 290. 6452: 6450:, p. 297. 6440: 6425: 6413: 6411:, p. 216. 6401: 6389: 6387:, p. 159. 6377: 6368: 6366:, p. 102. 6347: 6345:, p. 201. 6335: 6333:, p. 319. 6323: 6311: 6309:, p. 112. 6299: 6297:, p. 855. 6287: 6275: 6263: 6251: 6249:, p. 102. 6239: 6237:, p. 382. 6227: 6215: 6213:, p. 217. 6203: 6191: 6189:, p. 440. 6179: 6164: 6149: 6137: 6135:, p. 206. 6122: 6120:, p. 136. 6105: 6093: 6081: 6079:, p. 200. 6069: 6067:, p. 239. 6052: 6031: 6029:, p. 135. 6027:Cotterell 2011 6019: 6007: 6005:, p. 124. 5990: 5988:, p. 401. 5973: 5971:, p. 176. 5961: 5949: 5947:, p. 498. 5937: 5925: 5913: 5896: 5894:, p. 128. 5884: 5882:, p. 429. 5872: 5870:, p. 556. 5860: 5856:McDougall 1882 5848: 5836: 5834:, p. 342. 5824: 5809: 5794: 5782: 5770: 5758: 5756:, p. 116. 5746: 5731: 5716: 5704: 5702:, p. 300. 5689: 5677: 5651: 5625: 5606: 5604:, p. 154. 5594: 5571: 5556: 5554:, p. 258. 5544: 5542:, p. 292. 5529: 5517: 5515:, p. 374. 5496: 5477: 5475:, p. 127. 5465: 5463:, p. 197. 5453: 5438: 5421: 5414: 5394: 5382: 5380:, p. 306. 5370: 5368:, p. 146. 5358: 5356:, p. 307. 5346: 5342:MacGregor 1896 5334: 5322: 5305: 5288: 5271: 5254: 5242: 5240:, p. 633. 5230: 5213: 5196: 5181: 5179:, p. 110. 5166: 5149: 5137: 5125: 5113: 5101: 5089: 5087:, p. 160. 5074: 5059: 5057:, p. 555. 5044: 5042:, p. 156. 5032: 5020: 5008: 5006:, p. 207. 4996: 4994:, p. 205. 4979: 4977:, p. 357. 4964: 4962:, p. 133. 4952: 4950:, p. 204. 4940: 4919: 4904: 4889: 4877: 4875:, p. 123. 4865: 4853: 4837:Foreign Office 4819: 4815:Straumann 2014 4804: 4802:, p. 101. 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4748: 4732: 4729: 4720: 4717: 4664: 4661: 4597: 4594: 4586:telegraph line 4578:direct current 4516: 4513: 4489: 4488:Land transport 4486: 4434: 4431: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4329:Straits dollar 4315:Sarawak dollar 4313:Main article: 4310: 4307: 4297:natural rubber 4280: 4277: 4271: 4268: 4255: 4252: 4248:cultuurstelsel 4225:Charles Brooke 4141: 4138: 4118: 4115: 4061: 4060: 4053: 4052: 4051: 3984:Charles Brooke 3958: 3955: 3939:Z Special Unit 3907:fall of Malaya 3793:scorched earth 3734: 3731: 3655:Charles Brooke 3578:Syarif Masahor 3554:solid presence 3531:Samuel Walters 3502: 3499: 3489:Queen Victoria 3348:United Kingdom 3325:Edward Belcher 3311: 3308: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3026: 3021: 3019:Barisan Pemuda 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2979: 2973: 2966: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2906: 2899: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2886: 2885: 2873: 2872: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2742:Constitutional 2739: 2737:Communications 2733: 2732: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2575: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2563:MH370 incident 2559: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2499: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2339: 2338: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2283:MH653 incident 2279: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2066: 2065: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2003: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1946: 1933: 1932: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1872: 1869: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1804: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1659: 1658: 1655: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1586: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1569: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1556: 1554:Battle of Muar 1550: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1516: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1417: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1404: 1398:British Malaya 1394: 1393: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1378:Pangkor Treaty 1374: 1373: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1258:Pahang Kingdom 1254: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1119: 1117:Aceh Sultanate 1113: 1112: 1109: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1097:Sulu Sultanate 1093: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1053: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1002: 1001: 1000:170–1135 998: 992: 991: 988: 982: 981: 975: 969: 968: 965: 959: 958: 955: 949: 948: 945: 937: 935:Early kingdoms 934: 933: 930: 929: 924: 923: 920: 911: 910: 907: 900: 899: 896: 889: 888: 886: 878: 877: 874: 865: 864: 862: 854: 853: 850: 848:Mansuli Valley 841: 840: 839:2,000,0000 BCE 834: 825: 824: 822: 812: 807: 806: 803: 802: 792: 791: 782: 781: 774: 631: 628: 626: 623: 536:Charles Brooke 514:. Sarawak was 497:United Kingdom 477:Raj of Sarawak 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 457: 456: 453: 452: 445: 439: 438: 431: 425: 424: 417: 408: 405: 404: 399: 391: 390: 385: 373: 372: 367: 357: 356: 354:Sarawak dollar 351: 347: 346: 343: 342: 339: 336:a Crown colony 333: 330: 329: 326: 320: 317: 316: 313: 307: 304: 303: 300: 297: 294: 293: 290: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 274: 273:Historical era 270: 269: 264: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 247: 244: 243: 241:Charles Brooke 238: 235: 232: 231: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 145: 141: 140: 137: 129: 128: 108: 107: 90: 89: 82: 75: 74: 68: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 51: 50: 45: 43:Raj of Sarawak 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15422: 15411: 15408: 15406: 15403: 15401: 15398: 15396: 15393: 15391: 15388: 15386: 15383: 15381: 15378: 15376: 15373: 15371: 15368: 15366: 15363: 15362: 15360: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15274: 15271: 15270: 15265: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15226: 15224: 15220: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15148:Easter Island 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15120: 15118: 15115: 15113: 15110: 15108: 15105: 15103: 15100: 15098: 15095: 15093: 15090: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15078: 15075: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15023: 15020: 15018: 15015: 15013: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14990: 14988: 14985: 14983: 14980: 14978: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14968: 14965: 14963: 14960: 14958: 14955: 14953: 14950: 14948: 14945: 14943: 14940: 14938: 14935: 14933: 14930: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14898: 14895: 14893: 14890: 14888: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14863: 14860: 14858: 14855: 14853: 14850: 14849: 14847: 14843: 14836: 14835: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14785: 14782: 14780: 14777: 14775: 14774: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14688: 14687:Jabal Shammar 14685: 14683: 14680: 14677: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14667: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14612: 14610: 14606: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14570: 14567: 14565: 14562: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14544: 14540: 14534: 14533: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14382: 14379: 14377: 14374: 14372: 14369: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14358: 14356: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14343: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14261: 14258: 14256: 14253: 14251: 14248: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14239: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14221: 14215: 14212: 14210: 14207: 14205: 14202: 14200: 14197: 14195: 14192: 14190: 14187: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14179:Liechtenstein 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14153: 14147: 14146: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14074: 14072: 14068: 14062: 14061: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14033: 14030: 14026: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 14000: 13997: 13995: 13992: 13990: 13987: 13983: 13982:Queen regnant 13980: 13979: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13958: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13941:Republicanism 13939: 13937: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13921:Head of state 13919: 13917: 13914: 13912: 13909: 13907: 13904: 13902: 13899: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13889: 13887: 13884: 13882: 13879: 13878: 13876: 13872: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13855:Non-sovereign 13853: 13851: 13848: 13846: 13843: 13841: 13838: 13836: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13810: 13807: 13805: 13802: 13800: 13797: 13795: 13792: 13790: 13787: 13786: 13783: 13779: 13772: 13767: 13765: 13760: 13758: 13753: 13752: 13749: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13722: 13717: 13713: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13699: 13698: 13694: 13684: 13683: 13679: 13677: 13674: 13672: 13669: 13667: 13664: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13653: 13651: 13647: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13582: 13580: 13578: 13574: 13568: 13565: 13563: 13560: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13506: 13503: 13502: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13495:Ethnic groups 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13476: 13473: 13471: 13468: 13467: 13464: 13461: 13459: 13455: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13420: 13417: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13404:States by GDP 13402: 13400: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13380: 13377: 13376: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13354: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13255: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13243: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13223: 13220: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13208: 13205: 13203: 13200: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13187:Hill stations 13185: 13183: 13180: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13165:deforestation 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13140:East Malaysia 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13117: 13114: 13111: 13109: 13105: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13084: 13081: 13079: 13076: 13074: 13071: 13069: 13066: 13064: 13061: 13059: 13056: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13038:Malayan Union 13036: 13034: 13030: 13027: 13025: 13022: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13014:Dutch Malacca 13012: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12980: 12973: 12968: 12966: 12961: 12959: 12954: 12953: 12950: 12937: 12928: 12925: 12920: 12917: 12913: 12910: 12909: 12908: 12905: 12900: 12897: 12892: 12889: 12885: 12882: 12881: 12880: 12877: 12872: 12869: 12864: 12861: 12859: 12856: 12854: 12851: 12850: 12848: 12846: 12840: 12834: 12831: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12804: 12801: 12800: 12799: 12796: 12794: 12791: 12789: 12786: 12782: 12779: 12778: 12777: 12774: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Liu Shan Bang 12762: 12760: 12757: 12756: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12746: 12744: 12742: 12736: 12730: 12727: 12725: 12722: 12720: 12717: 12715: 12712: 12710: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12689: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12671: 12668: 12667: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12639: 12638:Sandakan camp 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12613: 12612: 12609: 12607: 12604: 12602: 12599: 12597: 12594: 12592: 12589: 12588: 12586: 12584: 12578: 12573: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12547: 12544: 12540: 12537: 12536: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12518: 12515: 12513: 12510: 12509: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12499: 12497: 12491: 12487: 12486:East Malaysia 12483: 12476: 12471: 12469: 12464: 12462: 12457: 12456: 12453: 12443: 12442: 12430: 12420: 12417: 12413: 12410: 12408: 12405: 12403: 12400: 12398: 12395: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12373: 12370: 12369: 12367: 12365: 12359: 12353: 12350: 12348: 12345: 12343: 12340: 12338: 12335: 12333: 12330: 12328: 12325: 12324: 12322: 12320: 12314: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12296: 12293: 12292: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12182: 12179: 12178: 12176: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12148: 12146: 12145: 12144: 12141: 12139: 12136: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12100: 12099: 12096: 12094: 12091: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12024: 12021: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11858: 11856: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11775: 11772: 11771: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11750: 11747: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11735: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11634: 11632: 11630: 11624: 11617: 11607: 11604: 11602: 11599: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11583: 11579: 11572: 11567: 11565: 11560: 11558: 11553: 11552: 11549: 11537: 11533: 11529: 11527: 11519: 11516: 11513: 11511: 11508: 11507: 11504: 11493: 11490: 11486: 11483: 11482: 11477: 11476: 11473: 11466: 11465: 11461: 11458: 11457: 11453: 11448: 11443: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11427: 11424: 11423: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11411: 11408: 11407: 11403: 11400: 11399: 11395: 11394: 11391: 11384: 11380: 11369: 11368:Falklands War 11365: 11363: 11359: 11355: 11354: 11351: 11344: 11343: 11339: 11336: 11335: 11331: 11328: 11325: 11322: 11319: 11316: 11313: 11310: 11307: 11306: 11303: 11299:South America 11296: 11292: 11282: 11278: 11274: 11272: 11268: 11266: 11262: 11261: 11258: 11246: 11243: 11240: 11237: 11234: 11230: 11227: 11223: 11220: 11217: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11202: 11198: 11195: 11192: 11189: 11188:Union Islands 11186: 11183: 11179: 11176: 11173: 11170: 11167: 11164: 11161: 11158: 11155: 11152: 11149: 11146: 11143: 11140: 11137: 11136: 11132: 11129: 11126: 11123: 11119: 11116: 11113: 11110: 11107: 11104: 11101: 11098: 11095: 11091: 11088: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11074: 11071: 11070: 11065: 11056: 11051: 11049: 11044: 11042: 11037: 11036: 11033: 11029: 11018: 11015: 11012: 11009: 11004: 11001: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10992: 10989: 10986: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10975: 10972: 10969: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10958: 10955: 10952: 10949: 10946: 10943: 10940: 10937: 10934: 10930: 10927: 10923: 10920: 10916: 10913: 10910: 10907: 10904: 10901: 10900:Rupert's Land 10898: 10895: 10892: 10889: 10885: 10882: 10879: 10876: 10873: 10870: 10867: 10864: 10861: 10860:Paulet affair 10858: 10855: 10852: 10849: 10846: 10843: 10840: 10837: 10834: 10831: 10828: 10825: 10822: 10819: 10816: 10813: 10810: 10807: 10806:New Hampshire 10804: 10801: 10798: 10795: 10794:New Brunswick 10792: 10789: 10786: 10783: 10780: 10777: 10774: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10763: 10760: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10743: 10740: 10737: 10733: 10730: 10727: 10724: 10721: 10718: 10715: 10712: 10709: 10706: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10685: 10680: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10650: 10646: 10643: 10640: 10637: 10634: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10609: 10606: 10605: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10588: 10585: 10582: 10579: 10575: 10572: 10568: 10565: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10553: 10552: 10549: 10545:North America 10542: 10538: 10528: 10524: 10522: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10509: 10505: 10501: 10500: 10497: 10490: 10487: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10465:South Vietnam 10463: 10460: 10457: 10452: 10449: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10440: 10437: 10434: 10431: 10428: 10425: 10422: 10419: 10414: 10411: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10396: 10393: 10390: 10387: 10384: 10381: 10376: 10373: 10370: 10367: 10364: 10361: 10358: 10355: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10346: 10343: 10340: 10337: 10334: 10331: 10328: 10325: 10322: 10319: 10316: 10313: 10310: 10307: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10283: 10279: 10276: 10273: 10270: 10267: 10264: 10261: 10258: 10254: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10240: 10237: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10224: 10221: 10214: 10210: 10200: 10196: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10177: 10174: 10171: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10154: 10153: 10150: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10120: 10117: 10114: 10111: 10108: 10105: 10102: 10099: 10096: 10093: 10090: 10087: 10084: 10081: 10078: 10075: 10072: 10069: 10066: 10063: 10060: 10057: 10054: 10051: 10050: 10046: 10043: 10040: 10037: 10034: 10031: 10028: 10025: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9973: 9970: 9967: 9964: 9961: 9958: 9955: 9952: 9949: 9946: 9943: 9940: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9928: 9925: 9921: 9918: 9915: 9911: 9908: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9899: 9896: 9889: 9885: 9874: 9871: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9854: 9849: 9846: 9845: 9840: 9837: 9834: 9831: 9828: 9825: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9814: 9811: 9808: 9805: 9802: 9798: 9797: 9793: 9792: 9789: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9768: 9766: 9762: 9760: 9757: 9754: 9749: 9748: 9745: 9741: 9737: 9729: 9724: 9722: 9717: 9715: 9710: 9709: 9706: 9694: 9688: 9686: 9680: 9678: 9672: 9670: 9666:North Borneo 9664: 9662: 9656: 9654: 9648: 9647: 9645: 9641: 9635: 9629: 9627: 9621: 9619: 9613: 9611: 9605: 9603: 9597: 9595: 9589: 9587: 9581: 9579: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9549:Protectorates 9543: 9538: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9520: 9514: 9507: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9480: 9470: 9467: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9420: 9418: 9416:Organisations 9414: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9338: 9331: 9328: 9325: 9322: 9319: 9316: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9296: 9291: 9289: 9284: 9282: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9266: 9263: 9260: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9221: 9217: 9213: 9209: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9178: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9160: 9155: 9151: 9147: 9140: 9136: 9132: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9120: 9101: 9097: 9092: 9088: 9084: 9080: 9076: 9072: 9068: 9064: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9047: 9043: 9039: 9034: 9030: 9026: 9022: 9018: 9011: 9006: 9002: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8984: 8980: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8963: 8959: 8953: 8949: 8944: 8932: 8928: 8924: 8919: 8915: 8911: 8907: 8902: 8898: 8892: 8888: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8869: 8864: 8860: 8854: 8850: 8845: 8841: 8836: 8832: 8826: 8822: 8817: 8813: 8807: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8788: 8784: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8765: 8760: 8756: 8750: 8746: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8727: 8722: 8718: 8713: 8709: 8703: 8699: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8681:. Routledge. 8680: 8675: 8671: 8667: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8650: 8645: 8641: 8635: 8631: 8626: 8622: 8610: 8602: 8596: 8592: 8587: 8583: 8577: 8573: 8568: 8564: 8558: 8555:. Routledge. 8554: 8549: 8545: 8539: 8535: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8517:. Routledge. 8516: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8498:. Routledge. 8497: 8492: 8488: 8482: 8478: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8459: 8454: 8442: 8438: 8434: 8429: 8425: 8419: 8416:. Routledge. 8415: 8410: 8406: 8400: 8396: 8391: 8387: 8381: 8377: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8358: 8353: 8349: 8343: 8339: 8334: 8330: 8326: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8280: 8277:. NUS Press. 8276: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8259: 8254: 8250: 8244: 8240: 8235: 8231: 8225: 8221: 8216: 8212: 8206: 8202: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8164: 8159: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8140: 8136: 8130: 8126: 8121: 8117: 8111: 8107: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8088: 8083: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8058: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8035: 8029: 8025: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7986: 7985: 7978: 7974: 7968: 7964: 7959: 7955: 7953:1-134-57081-3 7949: 7946:. Routledge. 7945: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7926: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7898: 7892: 7888: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7869: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7841: 7835: 7831: 7826: 7822: 7820:983-99360-1-8 7816: 7812: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7793: 7788: 7784: 7778: 7774: 7769: 7765: 7759: 7755: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7736: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7717: 7712: 7708: 7703: 7699: 7693: 7689: 7684: 7680: 7674: 7670: 7665: 7661: 7655: 7651: 7646: 7642: 7637: 7633: 7627: 7623: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7604: 7599: 7595: 7588: 7587: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7567: 7562: 7559: 7555: 7553:9780899504346 7549: 7546:. McFarland. 7544: 7543: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7522: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7498: 7494: 7488: 7484: 7479: 7475: 7469: 7465: 7460: 7456: 7454:9780709114291 7450: 7446: 7445: 7439: 7435: 7434: 7428: 7424: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7405: 7404: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7387: 7383: 7382: 7376: 7372: 7367: 7363: 7362: 7356: 7353:. M. Nijhoff. 7352: 7347: 7343: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7327: 7323: 7322: 7316: 7304: 7299: 7295: 7294: 7288: 7284: 7279: 7275: 7274: 7268: 7264: 7263: 7257: 7253: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7226: 7222:anon (1879). 7220: 7216: 7203: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7177: 7171: 7167: 7166: 7162: 7158:anon (1862). 7156: 7152: 7151: 7145: 7141: 7140: 7134: 7130: 7124: 7116: 7115: 7109: 7105: 7099: 7091: 7090: 7084: 7080: 7079: 7073: 7069: 7068: 7062: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7049:anon (1846). 7047: 7043: 7042: 7038: 7034:anon (1836). 7032: 7031: 7019: 7014: 7008:, p. 13. 7007: 7002: 6995: 6990: 6983: 6978: 6971: 6966: 6959: 6954: 6947: 6942: 6940: 6932: 6927: 6920: 6915: 6913: 6905: 6900: 6894:, p. 89. 6893: 6888: 6881: 6876: 6869: 6864: 6857: 6852: 6846:, p. 61. 6845: 6840: 6833: 6828: 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6773: 6768: 6761: 6756: 6749: 6744: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6699:, p. 48. 6698: 6693: 6686: 6681: 6679: 6671: 6666: 6659: 6658:Appleton 1894 6654: 6647: 6646:Whitaker 1848 6642: 6635: 6630: 6624:, p. 34. 6623: 6618: 6611: 6606: 6599: 6594: 6588:, p. 72. 6587: 6586:Ishikawa 2010 6582: 6575: 6570: 6563: 6558: 6552:, p. 68. 6551: 6546: 6539: 6534: 6527: 6522: 6520: 6512: 6507: 6500: 6495: 6489:, p. 59. 6488: 6483: 6481: 6473: 6468: 6461: 6456: 6449: 6444: 6438:, p. 35. 6437: 6436:Tajuddin 2012 6432: 6430: 6422: 6421:Uncle DI 2017 6417: 6410: 6405: 6399:, p. 46. 6398: 6393: 6386: 6381: 6372: 6365: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6344: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6321:, p. 47. 6320: 6315: 6308: 6307:Aspalter 2017 6303: 6296: 6291: 6284: 6279: 6272: 6267: 6260: 6255: 6248: 6243: 6236: 6231: 6225:, p. 15. 6224: 6219: 6212: 6207: 6201:, p. 42. 6200: 6195: 6188: 6183: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6162:, p. 91. 6161: 6156: 6154: 6146: 6145:Williams 1999 6141: 6134: 6129: 6127: 6119: 6118:Kratoska 2013 6114: 6112: 6110: 6103:, p. 46. 6102: 6097: 6090: 6085: 6078: 6073: 6066: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6050:, p. 85. 6049: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6028: 6023: 6017:, p. 35. 6016: 6011: 6004: 5999: 5997: 5995: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5970: 5965: 5959:, p. 25. 5958: 5953: 5946: 5941: 5935:, p. 83. 5934: 5929: 5923:, p. 51. 5922: 5917: 5911:, p. 58. 5910: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5876: 5869: 5864: 5857: 5852: 5846:, p. 94. 5845: 5840: 5833: 5828: 5822:, p. 24. 5821: 5816: 5814: 5807:, p. 23. 5806: 5801: 5799: 5792:, p. 35. 5791: 5786: 5780:, p. 23. 5779: 5774: 5767: 5762: 5755: 5750: 5744:, p. 95. 5743: 5738: 5736: 5729:, p. 17. 5728: 5723: 5721: 5714:, p. 80. 5713: 5712:Saunders 2013 5708: 5701: 5696: 5694: 5687:, p. 79. 5686: 5685:Saunders 2013 5681: 5666: 5662: 5655: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5623:, p. 78. 5622: 5621:Saunders 2013 5617: 5615: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5598: 5592:, p. 77. 5591: 5590:Saunders 2013 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5569:, p. 94. 5568: 5563: 5561: 5553: 5548: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5527:, p. 95. 5526: 5521: 5514: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5494:, p. 76. 5493: 5492:Saunders 2013 5488: 5486: 5484: 5482: 5474: 5469: 5462: 5457: 5451:, p. 75. 5450: 5449:Saunders 2013 5445: 5443: 5434: 5433: 5425: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5406: 5398: 5391: 5386: 5379: 5374: 5367: 5362: 5355: 5350: 5344:, p. 43. 5343: 5338: 5332:, p. 46. 5331: 5326: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5267: 5266: 5258: 5252:, p. 43. 5251: 5246: 5239: 5234: 5226: 5225: 5217: 5209: 5208: 5200: 5194:, p. 11. 5193: 5192:Morrison 1993 5188: 5186: 5178: 5173: 5171: 5164:, p. 74. 5163: 5162:Saunders 2013 5158: 5156: 5154: 5147:, p. 29. 5146: 5141: 5135:, p. 26. 5134: 5129: 5123:, p. 15. 5122: 5117: 5111:, p. 27. 5110: 5105: 5099:, p. 48. 5098: 5093: 5086: 5081: 5079: 5072:, p. 79. 5071: 5066: 5064: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5041: 5036: 5030:, p. 45. 5029: 5028:Runciman 2010 5024: 5017: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4993: 4988: 4986: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4956: 4949: 4944: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4917:, p. 66. 4916: 4911: 4909: 4901: 4896: 4894: 4886: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4862: 4857: 4850: 4838: 4834: 4830: 4823: 4817:, p. 63. 4816: 4811: 4809: 4801: 4796: 4792: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4764: 4760: 4749: 4746: 4735: 4728: 4726: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4669: 4660: 4657: 4653: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4622: 4617: 4616: 4611: 4610:Sarawak River 4602: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4494: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4380: 4375: 4362: 4358: 4344: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4316: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4294: 4291:growers from 4290: 4286: 4276: 4267: 4265: 4260: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4190: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4128: 4123: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4063: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4039:para-military 4036: 4032: 4028: 4023: 4021: 4017: 4013: 3998: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3964: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3919:Sandakan camp 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3896: 3891: 3887: 3885: 3884:Bangka Island 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3847: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3820: 3819:Japanese navy 3812: 3811: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3757: 3753: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3671: 3667: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3619: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3583: 3579: 3575: 3574:Liu Shan Bang 3571: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3558:United States 3555: 3551: 3550: 3545:the visit of 3532: 3528: 3524: 3519: 3512: 3507: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3472: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3457: 3451: 3447: 3444:and Pengiran 3442: 3438: 3434: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3410: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3355: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3332: 3326: 3316: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3289: 3280: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3238: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3219: 3214: 3208:Establishment 3198: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3168: 3165: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3064:Amedeo Crisis 3062: 3060: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3049: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3029:Brunei revolt 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2977:State Council 2975: 2974: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2940:Castilian War 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2897: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2843: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2819: 2818: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2771: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2726: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2650: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2600: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2576: 2574: 2573:MH17 incident 2571: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2500: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2470: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2430: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2360: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2141: 2139: 2138:Brunei revolt 2136: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2097: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1914: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1859:Modern period 1856: 1855: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1687:Malayan Union 1685: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649:BMA of Malaya 1647: 1646: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1298:Burney Treaty 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1248:Dutch Malacca 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1193:Reman Kingdom 1191: 1190: 1186: 1184: 1183:Setul Kingdom 1181: 1180: 1176: 1174: 1173:Besut Kingdom 1171: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 999: 997: 994: 993: 990:424–775 989: 987: 984: 983: 976: 974: 973:Gangga Negara 971: 970: 966: 964: 961: 960: 956: 954: 951: 950: 946: 944: 943:Ancient Kedah 941: 940: 932: 931: 921: 919: 913: 912: 908: 902: 901: 897: 891: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 879: 875: 873: 872:Niah cultures 867: 866: 863: 861: 860: 856: 855: 851: 849: 843: 842: 835: 833: 827: 826: 823: 821: 820: 816: 815: 810: 805: 804: 798: 794: 793: 790: 784: 783: 778: 773: 772: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 707: 702: 698: 694: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 651:Sarawak River 648: 640: 636: 622: 620: 616: 612: 609:in 1945, and 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 565:workers from 564: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 531: 529: 525: 521: 520:United States 517: 513: 509: 506: 502: 498: 494: 491:and was in a 490: 486: 482: 478: 469: 466: 464:Today part of 462: 446: 444: 441: 440: 432: 430: 427: 426: 418: 416: 413: 412: 409: 403: 400: 393: 392: 389: 386: 379: 378: 375: 374: 371: 368: 366: 363: 362: 358: 355: 352: 348: 344: 340: 337: 331: 327: 324: 318: 314: 311: 305: 301: 295: 291: 285: 281: 278: 275: 271: 268: 267:Council Negri 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 245: 242: 239: 233: 230: 227: 221: 217: 213: 211: 207: 204: 201: 197: 193: 189: 188:Sarawak Malay 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 160: 156: 152: 146: 142: 135: 130: 119: 118: 113: 109: 104: 103: 98: 95: 91: 85: 79: 71: 65: 57: 52: 48: 40: 37: 33: 19: 15325:South Africa 15320:Sierra Leone 15267: 15097:Two Sicilies 15032:Papal States 14832: 14771: 14766: 14664: 14530: 14290:Cook Islands 14143: 14129:Saudi Arabia 14058: 13716:Bibliography 13682:Rukun Negara 13680: 13590:Architecture 13542:Prostitution 13485:Demographics 13379:Central bank 13293:Human rights 13268:Constitution 13155:conservation 13093:1MDB scandal 12863:North Borneo 12753: 12611:North Borneo 12439: 12361: 12316: 12259: 12072: 11850: 11723: 11588:Dependencies 11479: 11462: 11454: 11420: 11412: 11404: 11398:Saint Helena 11396: 11340: 11332: 11182:Cook Islands 11133: 11106:New Hebrides 11075:20th century 10991:West Florida 10976: 10962: 10894:Rhode Island 10872:Pennsylvania 10830:Newfoundland 10767: 10692: 10642:East Florida 10613:16th c.–1880 10602: 10554: 10451:Crown Colony 10444: 10439:Pulo Condore 10413:Crown Colony 10407:North Borneo 10280: 10239:Protectorate 10188:unrecognised 10182:in 1965 (as 10121: 10074:South Africa 10062:Sierra Leone 10049:Saint Helena 10047: 10042:Orange River 9920:Bechuanaland 9901: 9859:Protectorate 9818: 9794: 9758: 9738:and Current 9649: 9469:Square Tower 9382:Coat of arms 9377:Constitution 9340: 9318:James Brooke 9301: 9233:the 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Retrieved 7292: 7282: 7272: 7261: 7251: 7228: 7224: 7202:cite journal 7179: 7175: 7164: 7160: 7149: 7138: 7113: 7088: 7081:J. Whitaker. 7077: 7066: 7055: 7051: 7040: 7036: 7013: 7001: 6989: 6977: 6965: 6953: 6948:, p. 5. 6926: 6921:, p. 2. 6899: 6887: 6875: 6863: 6851: 6839: 6832:Gazette 1922 6827: 6815: 6803: 6791: 6779: 6767: 6755: 6743: 6731: 6719: 6697:Ah Chon 1948 6692: 6670:Jackson 2007 6665: 6653: 6641: 6629: 6617: 6605: 6593: 6581: 6574:Lockard 2009 6569: 6557: 6545: 6533: 6511:Ringgit 2015 6506: 6494: 6467: 6455: 6443: 6416: 6404: 6392: 6380: 6371: 6364:Epstein 2016 6338: 6331:Tarling 2003 6326: 6314: 6302: 6290: 6278: 6273:, p. 6. 6266: 6254: 6247:Lockard 2009 6242: 6230: 6218: 6206: 6199:Pateman 2017 6194: 6187:Jackson 2006 6182: 6160:Tarling 2001 6147:, p. 6. 6140: 6133:Rottman 2002 6101:Shepley 2015 6096: 6091:, p. 1. 6084: 6072: 6022: 6010: 5964: 5952: 5945:la Boda 1994 5940: 5928: 5916: 5909:Purcell 1965 5887: 5875: 5863: 5851: 5839: 5832:Bowring 1859 5827: 5785: 5773: 5761: 5749: 5707: 5680: 5668:. Retrieved 5664: 5654: 5642:. Retrieved 5638: 5628: 5597: 5547: 5520: 5468: 5461:Knapman 2016 5456: 5431: 5424: 5404: 5397: 5392:, p. 5. 5385: 5373: 5361: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5315: 5308: 5298: 5291: 5281: 5274: 5264: 5257: 5245: 5233: 5223: 5216: 5206: 5199: 5140: 5128: 5116: 5104: 5092: 5040:Knapman 2016 5035: 5023: 5018:, p. 7. 5011: 4999: 4955: 4943: 4938:, p. 6. 4902:, p. 7. 4887:, p. 9. 4880: 4868: 4863:, p. 7. 4856: 4847: 4840:. Retrieved 4832: 4822: 4795: 4722: 4697:Charles Hose 4678: 4639: 4634: 4630: 4619: 4613: 4607: 4553:Kuala Lumpur 4546: 4508:bridle paths 4502: 4499: 4477: 4473: 4470:Rajah Brooke 4469: 4465: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4439: 4436: 4384: 4326: 4285:black pepper 4282: 4273: 4257: 4247: 4237: 4229:agricultural 4214: 4200: 4196: 1900s 4162:horticulture 4143: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4085: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4031:tribal feuds 4024: 4009: 3980:White Rajahs 3963:White Rajahs 3951:Crown colony 3900: 3871:Vyner Brooke 3870: 3857:North Borneo 3851: 3845: 3832:Cam Ranh Bay 3826: 3816: 3809: 3761: 3690:agricultural 3675: 3651:Rajang River 3635:Moro pirates 3627:major battle 3624: 3612:vassal state 3567: 3549:Constitution 3548: 3543: 3526: 3483: 3479: 3477: 3464: 3460: 3455: 3450:Rodney Mundy 3441:HMS Royalist 3436: 3432: 3430: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3360: 3339: 3335: 3330: 3321: 3298: 3293: 3288:Henry Keppel 3285: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3243: 3227: 3097:Constitution 2997:North Borneo 2982:White Rajahs 2969:Colonial era 2867: 2787:Kuala Lumpur 2227:1972–present 2157:1962–present 2057:1MDB scandal 1717:Baling Talks 1614:Si Rat Malai 1520: / 1509:World War II 1422:North Borneo 1317: 881: 857: 817: 735: 704: 692: 683: 647:James Brooke 644: 639:James Brooke 615:Crown Colony 591:World War II 575:black pepper 560: 532: 508:James Brooke 484: 480: 476: 474: 370:Succeeded by 369: 364: 328:10 June 1945 302:14 June 1888 253:Vyner Brooke 229:James Brooke 149:Independent 115: 111: 94:Motto: 93: 84:Coat of arms 46: 36: 15264:British Raj 15236:(Sri Lanka) 15122:Württemberg 14834:South Yemen 14722:Maguindanao 14615:Afghanistan 14376:Barotseland 14312:Saint Lucia 14285:New Zealand 14194:Netherlands 13967:Chhatrapati 13951:Sovereignty 13891:Aristocracy 13369:Agriculture 13227:Earthquakes 13145:Environment 13004:Prehistoric 12866:(1890–1904) 12364:(Australia) 11629:territories 11515:Anglosphere 11233:New Zealand 11142:New Zealand 11011:West Jersey 10926:Saint Lucia 10912:Saint Kitts 10906:Saint Croix 10886:1763–1791* 10854:Nova Scotia 10800:New England 10756:, 1691–1776 10723:East Jersey 10711:Connecticut 10590:Bay Islands 10477:Transjordan 10395:Mesopotamia 10233:Afghanistan 10227:Aden Colony 10012:Niger Coast 9978:) 1874–1957 9954:East Africa 9936:Cape Colony 9926:) 1884–1966 9916:) 1868–1966 9482:Dissolution 9454:Fort Sylvia 9332:(1917–1946) 9326:(1868–1917) 9320:(1841–1868) 8937:14 December 8617:|work= 8447:14 December 6982:Rogers 2013 6048:Wright 1988 5969:Welman 2017 5844:Wright 1988 5742:Wright 1988 5567:Miller 1970 5525:Miller 1970 5354:Baynes 1902 5330:Walker 2002 5250:Walker 2002 5145:Walker 2002 5133:Walker 2002 5097:Miller 1970 4960:Fraser 2013 4936:Storey 2012 4861:Storey 2012 4842:29 February 4800:Barley 2013 4705:ethnologist 4368: 1896 4279:Agriculture 4166:Land Dayaks 4154:headhunting 4134: 1896 4005: 1905 3991: 1896 3844:HNLMS 3764:World War I 3670:Kapuas Hulu 3647:Netherlands 3639:Philippines 3614:of Brunei. 3576:(1857) and 3538: 1850 3521:An English 3501:Later years 3379:Brunei Town 3371:slave trade 3269:headhunting 2879:History of 2797:George Town 2752:Immigration 1792:Konfrontasi 947:<100 BCE 852:235,000 BCE 819:Paleolithic 786:History of 595:the arrival 501:concessions 365:Preceded by 341:1 July 1946 263:Legislature 210:White Rajah 153:(1888–1946) 15359:Categories 15330:Tanganyika 15245:The Gambia 15173:Niuē-Fekai 15112:Yugoslavia 15012:Montenegro 14819:Upper Yafa 14814:Upper Asir 14451:Madagascar 14184:Luxembourg 13916:Government 13881:Abdication 13850:Hereditary 13778:Monarchies 13610:Literature 13505:Healthcare 13480:Corruption 13398:(currency) 13328:Parliament 13323:Monarchies 13298:Censorship 13283:Government 12843:History of 12739:History of 12719:Project IC 12621:Mat Salleh 12581:History of 11853:(Americas) 11467:since 1908 11459:since 1908 11425:since 1833 11417:since 1816 11409:since 1815 11401:since 1658 11358:department 11345:since 1908 11337:since 1833 11138:since 1838 11118:Swan River 11112:Queensland 10999:1958–1962 10981:since 1666 10967:since 1799 10818:New Jersey 10788:New Albion 10772:since 1632 10769:Montserrat 10750:1629–1691 10697:since 1670 10619:1858–1866 10607:since 1619 10559:since 1650 10512:Bangladesh 10447:1841–1946 10409:1882–1963 10375:Federation 10353:1819–1826 10291:Seychelles 10235:1839–1842 10126:since 1816 10110:Tanganyika 10068:Somaliland 10056:Seychelles 10052:since 1658 9972:Gold Coast 9966:The Gambia 9910:Basutoland 9906:since 1815 9848:Free State 9841:1542–1800 9827:Heligoland 9823:since 1713 9464:The Astana 9444:Fort Alice 9349:Government 8308:4 February 8076:25 January 7309:4 February 7180:Temple Bar 6994:Tawie 2017 6904:Yadav 1990 6820:Bakar 2011 6634:Cuhaj 2014 6562:Cramb 2007 6499:Baker 2008 6397:Cooke 2006 6319:Talib 1999 6271:Talib 1993 6003:Cramb 2007 5933:Sidhu 2016 5921:Pybus 1996 5820:Press 2017 5805:Press 2017 5790:Reece 2004 5766:Chang 1995 5754:Cramb 2007 5602:Sidhu 2016 5552:Mills 1966 5473:Irwin 1955 5390:Talib 1999 5121:Chang 1995 5109:Leake 1989 5016:Reece 2004 4992:Boyle 1868 4948:Boyle 1868 4915:Hazis 2012 4900:Foggo 1853 4885:Pybus 1996 4783:References 4701:naturalist 4631:Heartsease 4519:See also: 4411:Lun Bawang 4361:Sea Dayaks 4352:Demography 4242:'s forced 4219:system in 4140:Population 3976:The Astana 3957:Government 3822:detachment 3808:HMAS 3762:Following 3722:protection 3586:Lord Derby 3480:Phlegethon 3461:Phlegethon 3433:Phlegethon 3414:Phlegethon 3395:Phlegethon 3336:Phlegethon 3299:Phlegethon 3255:concession 3224:of Sarawak 3014:BMO Borneo 2443:Sauk Siege 2110:Green Wave 1584:Sook Ching 1358:Larut Wars 1308:Naning War 1131:1516– 1902 1006:Old Pahang 963:Langkasuka 898:16,000 BCE 859:Mesolithic 754:Land Dayak 738:Marudu Bay 709:using the 567:Qing China 516:recognised 505:Englishman 199:Government 15300:Mauritius 15193:Rarotonga 15178:Nuku Hiva 15168:Mangareva 15143:Bora Bora 15022:Neuchâtel 14992:Lithuania 14897:Catalonia 14784:Sri Lanka 14737:Manchukuo 14712:Kurdistan 14666:Indonesia 14589:Talamanca 14549:Araucanía 14532:and other 14511:Wassoulou 14255:Australia 13931:Oligarchy 13557:Squatting 13522:Languages 13490:Education 13434:Transport 13303:Judiciary 13273:Elections 13232:Volcanoes 13202:Mountains 13135:Divisions 13130:Districts 13108:Geography 12922:(1963–84) 12902:(1946–63) 12874:(1907–46) 12319:(Oceania) 11451:1841–1947 11438:1841–1933 11329:1831–1966 11323:1670–1688 11317:1651–1667 11311:1631–1641 11241:1914–1962 11235:1907–1947 11228:1901–1942 11226:Australia 11221:1900–1974 11215:1900–1970 11203:1893–1978 11196:1892–1979 11190:1889–1948 11184:1888–1901 11178:Rarotonga 11174:1884–1902 11168:1877–1976 11162:1874–1970 11156:1851–1901 11150:1846–1847 11144:1841–1907 11130:1836–1901 11124:1829–1901 11114:1824–1901 11108:1824–1980 11102:1807–1863 11096:1803–1901 11086:1788–1901 11019:1833–1960 11013:1674–1702 11005:1967–1983 10993:1763–1783 10987:1607–1776 10973:1849–1866 10959:1889–1962 10953:1862–1863 10947:1712–1776 10941:1635–1644 10935:1627–1979 10928:1605–1979 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9820:Gibraltar 9815:1878–1960 9809:1794–1796 9763:*Current 9437:Buildings 9038:"Sarawak" 8619:ignored ( 8609:cite book 7285:. Werner. 7194:0036-4762 7123:cite book 7098:cite book 6856:Tate 1999 6844:Tate 1999 6808:Tate 1999 6796:Tate 1999 6784:Tate 1999 6772:Tate 1999 6760:Tate 1999 6724:Chan 2023 6712:Kaur 2016 6685:Kaur 2016 6460:Ling 2013 6283:Hock 2011 6235:Yust 1947 6015:Yong 1994 5778:Chin 1996 5513:Gott 2011 5238:anon 1879 5177:anon 1862 5004:anon 1836 4975:anon 1846 4833:The Trove 4788:Citations 4679:In 1854, 4293:Singapore 4254:Companies 4158:Sea Dayak 3903:Australia 3880:massacred 3852:Shirakumo 3725:his son, 3629:with the 3591:Exchequer 3547:USS 3340:Bendahara 3303:Sea Dayak 3149:Transport 3107:Education 3102:Diplomacy 2945:Civil War 2910:Lupah Sug 2775:By region 2677:2021–2022 2587:2014–2015 2487:2006–2007 2427:1998–1999 2293:Dawn Raid 2207:1969–2002 2177:1967–2009 2142:1962–1966 2130:Incidents 2104:2021–2023 2094:2020–2022 2084:2020–2022 2041:2009–2010 2031:1998–2022 2021:1997–1998 1991:1987–1988 1931:1979–2008 1901:1971–1990 1881:1969–1971 1846:1968–1989 1826:1963–1965 1796:1963–1966 1776:1962–1990 1766:1960–2012 1711:1948–1960 1701:1948–1963 1691:1946–1948 1681:1946–1963 1671:1946–1963 1657:1945–1946 1628:1943–1944 1618:1943–1945 1608:1942–1945 1548:1941–1942 1538:1941–1942 1528:1941–1945 1476:1909–1946 1456:1895–1946 1446:1894–1905 1436:1891–1895 1426:1882–1946 1406:1874–1946 1392:1875–1876 1388:Perak War 1372:1867–1874 1368:Klang War 1362:1861–1874 1352:1857–1863 1342:1848–1946 1322:1841–1946 1312:1831–1832 1282:1821–1826 1272:1786–1946 1262:1770–1881 1252:1641–1824 1242:1601–1661 1232:1511–1641 1207:1839–1864 1197:1810–1902 1187:1808–1916 1177:1780–1899 1154:1599–1641 1121:1496–1903 1111:1470–1623 1101:1450–1899 1091:1402–1511 1068:1267–1521 1026:Majapahit 1016:Srivijaya 996:Old Kedah 883:Neolithic 723:Singapore 605:upon the 510:from the 495:with the 54:1841–1946 15315:Rhodesia 15310:Pakistan 15229:Barbados 15198:Rimatara 15188:Rapa Iti 15117:Valencia 15092:Tavolara 15082:Scotland 15047:Portugal 15007:Moldavia 14892:Bulgaria 14887:Brittany 14862:Asturias 14742:Mongolia 14732:Maldives 14594:Trinidad 14584:Suriname 14542:Americas 14526:Zimbabwe 14521:Zanzibar 14506:Wituland 14481:Ngazidja 14476:Ndzuwani 14411:Ethiopia 14134:Thailand 14114:Malaysia 14094:Cambodia 14044:Eswatini 13840:Elective 13825:Absolute 13725:Category 13605:Folklore 13547:Religion 13470:Abortion 13396:Ringgit 13318:Military 13246:Politics 13170:wildlife 12999:Timeline 12983:articles 12979:Malaysia 12441:category 12262:(Europe) 11726:(Africa) 11627:Overseas 11526:Category 11362:Colombia 11277:Kiribati 11154:Victoria 11094:Tasmania 10985:Virginia 10951:Stickeen 10939:Saybrook 10878:Plymouth 10824:New York 10762:Maryland 10754:Province 10717:Delaware 10687:Carolina 10679:Dominion 10673:Province 10636:Dominica 10584:Barbados 10556:Anguilla 10527:disputed 10508:Pakistan 10383:Maldives 10257:Billiton 10184:Rhodesia 10170:Tanzania 10166:Cameroon 10142:Zululand 10136:Zanzibar 9924:Botswana 9397:Currency 9054:41341532 9001:20767729 8048:The Star 7447:. Hale. 7006:Lai 2016 6223:Ooi 2013 6175:Tan 2011 6089:Ooi 1999 5727:Lea 2001 4731:See also 4635:Hydaspes 4466:Royalist 4462:Royalist 4441:Royalist 4309:Currency 4146:antimony 4106:Sarawak. 4020:Resident 3869:SS 3795:policy. 3775:and the 3714:Sri Aman 3708:(mainly 3696:(mainly 3631:Illanuns 3608:Hennessy 3572:(1853), 3511:per pale 3482:and HMS 3463:and HMS 3437:Spiteful 3393:Steamer 3331:Samarang 3260:Royalist 3247:Royalist 3161:See also 3134:Monarchy 3122:Military 2762:Military 2747:Economic 2730:By topic 1762:ISA 1960 1010:449–1454 788:Malaysia 777:a series 775:Part of 746:antimony 719:Far East 706:Royalist 671:furlough 655:schooner 468:Malaysia 350:Currency 15305:Nigeria 15280:Ireland 15208:Tahuata 15183:Raiatea 15163:Huahine 15138:Abemama 15131:Oceania 15102:Tuscany 15057:Romania 15052:Prussia 15017:Navarre 14997:Majorca 14977:Ireland 14972:Imereti 14967:Iceland 14962:Hungary 14957:Hanover 14952:Granada 14942:Germany 14937:Georgia 14932:Galicia 14922:Finland 14912:Corsica 14907:Cilicia 14877:Bavaria 14867:Austria 14852:Albania 14824:Vietnam 14767:Sarawak 14757:Qu'aiti 14692:Kathiri 14655:Dapitan 14630:Bukhara 14579:Miskito 14501:Tunisia 14491:Shilluk 14401:Dahomey 14391:Burundi 14381:Bagirmi 14361:Adamawa 14280:Jamaica 14275:Grenada 14260:Bahamas 14224:Oceania 14174:Denmark 14169:Belgium 14164:Andorra 14079:Bahrain 14054:Morocco 14049:Lesotho 14028:Current 14019:Pharaoh 13972:Emperor 13911:Dynasty 13865:Regency 13845:Federal 13835:Diarchy 13789:Monarch 13702:Outline 13649:Symbols 13600:Cuisine 13577:Culture 13537:Poverty 13458:Society 13429:Tourism 13357:Economy 13258:Cabinet 13192:Islands 13120:Borders 12991:History 12930:(1984–) 12741:Sarawak 12616:Antanum 12495:history 12482:History 11517:culture 11271:Vanuatu 11061:Oceania 10736:Jamaica 10729:Georgia 10649:Grenada 10604:Bermuda 10578:Bahamas 10564:Antigua 10445:Sarawak 10157:Namibia 10018:Nigeria 9994:Madeira 9914:Lesotho 9873:Minorca 9839:Ireland 9807:Corsica 9734:Former 9674:Brunei 9370:Symbols 9341:Kingdom 9087:2943092 9029:2152080 8992:2302560 7558:hashim. 7392:Sarawak 7027:Sources 5670:24 July 5644:24 July 4675:in 1896 4663:Science 4647:leprosy 4626:Cholera 4572:by the 4561:Limbang 4555:on the 4427:Kedayan 4423:Melanau 4403:Kelabit 4395:Bidayuh 4347:Society 4333:English 4289:gambier 4203:Chinese 4178:slavery 4117:Economy 4012:British 3986:reign; 3840:Kuching 3810:Kapunda 3773:Germany 3702:Teochew 3698:Hokkien 3694:Kuching 3686:Chinese 3643:21 guns 3633:of the 3595:Belgium 3563:Saribas 3383:Kimanis 3265:slavery 3139:Slavery 2987:Sarawak 2809:Sarawak 2116:present 2063:present 1950:present 1942:Spratly 1667:Sarawak 1166:present 1143:present 1080:present 1057:present 986:Pan Pan 693:Findlay 675:pension 663:England 625:History 611:annexed 556:cession 550:status 528:Sarawak 321:• 308:• 192:Chinese 184:Bidayuh 180:Melanau 172:English 162:Kuching 158:Capital 112:Anthem: 15340:Uganda 15290:Malawi 15255:Guyana 15234:Ceylon 15213:Tahiti 15203:Rurutu 15158:Hawaii 15087:Serbia 15072:Saxony 15062:Russia 14947:Greece 14927:France 14917:Cyprus 14902:Crimea 14882:Bosnia 14857:Aragon 14845:Europe 14809:Taiwan 14779:Sikkim 14762:Ryukyu 14747:Najran 14645:Chehab 14625:Bengal 14574:Mexico 14559:Brazil 14486:Rwanda 14466:Maravi 14366:Ankole 14354:Africa 14346:Former 14327:Tuvalu 14270:Canada 14265:Belize 14209:Sweden 14199:Norway 14189:Monaco 14156:Europe 14109:Kuwait 14104:Jordan 14089:Brunei 14084:Bhutan 14036:Africa 14009:Sultan 13960:Titles 13874:Topics 13730:Portal 13676:Flower 13666:Emblem 13661:Anthem 13656:Animal 13595:Cinema 13500:Health 13439:Unions 13386:Energy 13222:States 13217:Rivers 13175:plants 13033:Borneo 12981: 12894:(1946) 12845:Labuan 12759:Rentap 12493:Common 12438: 12362:former 12317:former 12260:former 12075:(Asia) 12073:former 11851:former 11724:former 11536:Portal 11356:Now a 11327:Guiana 11281:Tuvalu 10884:Quebec 10656:Canada 10597:Belize 10489:Weihai 10433:Penang 10421:Padang 10351:Malaya 10345:Labuan 10339:Kuwait 10315:Cyprus 10309:Ceylon 10303:Brunei 10275:Borneo 10269:Bhutan 10263:Bengal 10199:Zambia 10130:Uganda 9892:Africa 9865:Colony 9855:Malta 9813:Cyprus 9801:Cyprus 9785:Europe 9751:Legend 9643:Borneo 9568:Malaya 9561:Borneo 9392:Anthem 9310:Rajahs 9085: 9052: 9027: 8999: 8989: 8954: 8893: 8874: 8855: 8827: 8808: 8789: 8770: 8751: 8732: 8704: 8685: 8636: 8597: 8578: 8559: 8540: 8521: 8502: 8483: 8464: 8420: 8401: 8382: 8363: 8344: 8281: 8245: 8226: 8207: 8188: 8169: 8150: 8131: 8112: 8093: 8030: 8011: 7992: 7969: 7950: 7931: 7912: 7893: 7874: 7855: 7836: 7817: 7798: 7779: 7760: 7741: 7722: 7694: 7675: 7656: 7628: 7609: 7572: 7550: 7527: 7508: 7489: 7470: 7451: 7410: 7192: 5412: 4849:power. 4709:London 4596:Health 4549:Penang 4503:batang 4482:Rajang 4448:, and 4425:, and 4419:Malays 4407:Kenyah 4387:Dayaks 4381:, 1896 4223:. 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14371:Aussa 14232:Tonga 14204:Spain 14124:Qatar 14099:Japan 13709:Index 13640:Sport 13630:Names 13625:Music 13620:Media 13567:Women 13475:Crime 13374:Banks 13197:Lakes 12919:Sabah 12583:Sabah 11586:Crown 11279:and * 11245:Nauru 11239:Samoa 11213:Tonga 11172:Papua 10782:Nevis 10667:Upper 10661:Lower 10504:India 10369:Union 10327:India 10297:Burma 10253:Banka 10104:Sudan 10006:Natal 9988:Lagos 9982:Kenya 9976:Ghana 9960:Egypt 9265:Trove 9259:Trove 9083:JSTOR 9050:JSTOR 9013:(PDF) 7590:(PDF) 5665:Trove 4719:Media 4450:Swift 4446:Julia 4415:Penan 4399:Kayan 4170:Malay 3846:K XVI 3718:Dayak 3446:Mumin 3251:Swift 3112:Islam 2925:Tondo 2804:Sabah 2782:Kedah 2757:Legal 2114:2022– 2061:2015– 1948:1980– 1164:1766– 1141:1528– 1078:1368– 1055:1136– 1030:1300s 679:China 667:India 97:Latin 15240:Fiji 14794:Sulu 14773:Shan 14717:Laos 14682:Iraq 14672:Iran 14640:Cebu 14620:Asir 14608:Asia 14569:Inca 14516:Yeke 14456:Mali 14446:Luba 14295:Niue 14145:list 14119:Oman 14071:Asia 14060:list 14014:Shah 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