592:
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77:
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461:, the nobles, and the commoners. Between the nobles and commoners are Matapule, sometimes called "talking chiefs," who are associated with the King or a noble and who may or may not hold estates. Obligations and responsibilities are reciprocal, and although the nobility are able to extract favours from people living on their estates, they likewise must extend favours to their people. Status and rank play a powerful role in personal relationships, even within families.
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on 18 May 1900, when
European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs tried to oust the second King. The Treaty of Friendship and protected state status ended in 1970 under arrangements established prior to her death by the third monarch, Queen
575:
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439:
after
European settlers and rival Tongan chiefs attempted to overthrow him. While never directly ruled by the British, its foreign affairs of the Kingdom of Tonga were conducted through the British
530:
424:
An unspoken agreement of the treaty that was common in
British protected states was a new monopoly on Tonga's thriving vanilla industry, and their small deposits of minerals.
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was quiet, inward-looking, and somewhat isolated from developments elsewhere in the world. Tonga's complex social structure is essentially broken into three tiers: the
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605:(Tevita Tu'iniua),full name Pisila Fotofili Fusitu’a) and Suli Seuli (matāpule of Fusitu'a) watching dancing. Inauguration of the Catholic church in
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464:
On 4 June 1970, protected state status of the
Kingdom of Tonga ended. The end of the Kingdom of Tonga protected state status was arranged by
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This article is about the former status of the island country. For the country in its current form, see
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that gave the United
Kingdom veto power over foreign policies and finances of the Kingdom of Tonga.
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Encyclopedia of plague and pestilence: from ancient times to the present
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450:, with 1,800 Tongans killed, around eight per cent of the residents.
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on parade in Tonga celebrating the capitulation of Italy in 1945
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with the United
Kingdom under a Treaty of Friendship signed by
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from 1900 to 1970, when its protectorate status was removed.
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and his wife at the opening of the Tongan parliament, 1900
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going to the opening of the Tongan
Parliament in 1900
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Former
British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
650:"Tonga becomes a protectorate to the United Kingdom"
811:
2022 Hunga Tonga–Hunga Haʻapai eruption and tsunami
427:On 18 May 1900, to discourage German advances, the
16:Protected state of the United Kingdom in Polynesia
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1265:United Kingdom and the Commonwealth of Nations
581:Members of the Tonga Defence Force of the 2nd
1255:States and territories disestablished in 1970
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1230:1970 disestablishments in the British Empire
1250:States and territories established in 1900
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1225:1900 establishments in the British Empire
668:"Tonga | Facts, History & News"
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1260:Tonga and the Commonwealth of Nations
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471:Tonga remains a member state of the
1205:British Western Pacific Territories
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1240:1970 disestablishments in Oceania
508:Tomb of King George Tupou I, 1900
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551:The royal throne of Tonga, 1900.
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284:• End of protection status
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85:with present-day borders shown.
1235:1900 establishments in Oceania
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453:For most of the 20th century
1220:Former monarchies of Oceania
771:Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
468:prior to her death in 1965.
274:• Treaty of Friendship
151:semi-constitutional monarchy
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10:
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446:Tonga was affected by the
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685:Kohn, George C. (2008).
636:Encyclopedia Britannica
601:, Pīsila (wife of Lord
473:Commonwealth of Nations
410:British protected state
1245:20th century in Tonga
990:Deputy Prime Minister
796:2006 Nukuʻalofa riots
238:Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake
115:Common languages
414:Treaty of Friendship
255:Legislative Assembly
133:Free Wesleyan Church
693:Infobase Publishing
654:www.famousdaily.com
192:Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
1037:Telecommunications
672:www.infoplease.com
224:Siosateki Veikune
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980:Political parties
941:Foreign relations
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862:Natural disasters
847:Islands and towns
806:COVID-19 pandemic
786:Tuʻi Haʻatakalaua
702:978-0-8160-6935-4
632:"Tonga - History"
448:1918 flu pandemic
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233:• 1965–1970
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638:. 22 May 2023.
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148:parliamentary
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1083:Demographics
1078:Coat of arms
963:Crown Prince
931:Constitution
872:Subdivisions
801:Cyclone Gita
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766:Early empire
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599:John Rodgers
566:memorial in
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335:Succeeded by
334:
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303:(1921–1967)
301:Tongan pound
82:
66:Coat of arms
1024:Agriculture
997:(judiciary)
842:Earthquakes
564:World War I
330:Preceded by
308:(1967–1970)
288:4 June 1970
278:18 May 1900
251:Legislature
1199:Categories
1136:Literature
1031:(currency)
968:Parliament
781:Tuʻi Tonga
615:References
568:Nukuʻalofa
140:Government
109:Nuku'alofa
1146:Narrative
1088:Education
1042:Transport
951:commander
936:Elections
880:Tongatapu
852:Volcanoes
830:Geography
607:Kolofo'ou
431:became a
129:Religion
36:1900–1970
1184:Category
1151:Religion
1108:Nobility
1103:Language
1029:Paʻanga
973:building
958:Monarchs
946:Military
914:Politics
857:Wildlife
761:Timeline
603:Fusitu'a
412:under a
297:Currency
1175:Outline
1118:Culture
1061:Society
1047:Tourism
1012:Economy
926:Cabinet
890:Haʻapai
753:History
597:Bishop
479:Gallery
404:History
396:of the
261:History
226:(first)
180:(first)
158:Monarch
145:Unitary
119:English
105:Capital
97:of the
1156:Sports
1098:Health
1073:Anthem
885:Vavaʻu
699:
609:. 1967
496:, 1900
441:Consul
419:Sālote
392:was a
264:
241:(last)
210:
195:(last)
162:
123:Tongan
91:Status
1141:Music
1126:Dance
895:Niuas
744:Tonga
520:King
455:Tonga
366:Tonga
353:Tonga
21:Tonga
1131:Kava
1093:Flag
900:ʻEua
776:Muʻa
697:ISBN
583:NZEF
459:King
388:The
52:Flag
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691:.
670:.
652:.
634:.
623:^
475:.
421:.
319:TO
736:e
729:t
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23:.
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