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Kitzingen Army Airfield

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The airfield was seized by Allied ground forces in early April 1945, with the USAAF IX Engineering Command 819th Engineering Aviation Brigade moving in to clear mines; remove destroyed Luftwaffe aircraft and bring the airfield to an operational state for use by American aircraft. The airfield was
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Formerly part of the United States Army WĂĽrzburg military community, it was a 1st ID garrison since 1996 and prior to that it was home to 3rd ID 2nd Brigade. Originally built in 1917, the installation served as a training school for German pilots in World War I. The German Luftwaffe used the base a
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German Prisoners of War were housed at the airfield, and put to work repairing the heavily damaged facilities; clearing the wreckage, and restoring services to the surrounding area, damaged by the bombing of the area in March and early April. The airfield became an occupation garrison by the Air
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generation later to train the pilots of dive bombers and pursuit planes during World War II. The Americans took control in April 1945 and used it as an air base until being turned over to the 1st ID in 1947.
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Germany was forbidden to have an air force, buildings and hangars were built around a grass airfield and the airfield was used as a flight training school, ostensibly for civilian
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The Air Force units moved out at the end of July 1947 and Army units moved in, using the facility as an occupation garrison. Beginning in 1949, with the formation of
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Johnson, David C. (1988), U.S. Army Air Forces Continental Airfields (ETO), D-Day to V-E Day; Research Division, USAF Historical Research Center, Maxwell AFB, Alabama.
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restructuring, and that Harvey Barracks would be inactivating. The facility wound down operations over the next 24 months and was closed on 29 March 2007.
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beginning in March, 1945, Kitzingen became an operational combat airfield when elements of Kampfgeschwader (Jagd) 54 (KG (J) 54) arrived, flying the new
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The area was sold by the Federal Republic of Germany to a private investor in 2013. It is developed as an commercial area since then. The Area is named
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on 30 April, but the combat use of Kitzingen was brief, as the collapse of German resistance was in progress, and the war in Europe ending on 7 May.
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The Luftwaffe abandoned Fliegerhorst Kitzingen about 11 April 1945, blowing up the runway, aircraft hangars and other technical buildings.
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A jet interceptor fighter. The jet operations drew a significant amount of attention from Allied air forces, and as a result the USAAF
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transports moving in and out frequently with ammunition and other supplies; evacuating combat wounded back to the rear area. The
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light bomber pilots. Beginning in 1943, Night Fighter training was performed by Nachtjagdschule 1, using RADAR-equipped
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Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History, 1983.
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Various 3rd Infantry Division units have used Kitzingen Army Airfield/Harvey Barracks during the years of the
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The airfield only sporadically housed flying units during training exercises after 1981, being renamed
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Beginning in 1933, the land again was used as an airfield, although under the terms of the
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and in 1939, Sturzkampffliegerschule Kitzingen as training organizations, primarily for
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It was closed on 29 March 2007 and turned over to the German Government as part of a
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restructuring announced in 2005 which returns the 1st ID to the United States.
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when it served as a training school for Imperial German Air Force (
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For the civil airport use of this facility after 2007, see:
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Hs 123 A, 1st Squadron, 165th Stuka Wing, Kitzingen ca 1937
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Germany
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declared operational on 15 April 1945, designated as
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medium bomber attacks, along with fighter sweeps by
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in November 1918, the land was returned to farmers.
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Index

Kitzingen Army Airfield is located in Germany
49°44′34″N 010°12′09″E / 49.74278°N 10.20250°E / 49.74278; 10.20250

Luftstreitkräfte
Kitzingen Airport
United States Army
Germany
Kitzingen
Berlin
Munich
USAREUR
World War I
Luftstreitkräfte
armistice treaty between the Allies and Germany
Treaty of Versailles
Deutsche Luft Hansa
Luftwaffe

Junkers Ju 87
Junkers Ju 88
Dornier Do 17
Messerschmitt Bf 110
Dornier Do 215
Dornier Do 217
Defense of the Reich
Western Allied invasion of Germany
Messerschmitt Me 262
Eighth Air Force
B-17 Flying Fortress
Ninth Air Force

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