312:. The trio first performed at the Zodiac Club in Berlin that year and were billed in early performances as Ensemble Kluster or Die Klusters. In a 1980 interview with David Elliott, Schnitzler recalled: "...it all started at the "Zodiac Club" in 1969 because there was something THERE and Roedelius and me played with Moebius then using instruments, amps and echoes." He also describes their music at the time as having "A lot of feedback and all those crackling sounds." In addition to
383:. The music of the first two albums is described by Steven and Alan Freeman, in part: "Although they never possessed any electronic instruments, the music of Kluster was quite extraordinary, featuring guitars, percussion, organ, cello, etc., with an abundance of sound processing devices, echo, tape machines and filters, to create a music that oozed electricity—stark, bleak, industrial, and nightmarishly unnerving." The trio also toured Germany extensively during 1969–70.
36:
463:(Ooy), Schnitzler released "Kluster 2007", a three CD set on the private label Real Vine Music (2008). The music was tagged as "global playing" as each member came from a different continent. Continuing in this direction, "Kluster 2008" (Real Vine Music, 2009) was released in early 2009. This one subtitled "Three Olympic Cities Mix". Again, stressing the global collaboration. And, again, with
420:
also used. Kluster had minuscule sales during the time they were active. Only 300 copies each of the first two LPs were pressed and sold. Each of the members gained a much larger following as a result of their later works and reissues on LP in the 1980s and CD reissues released in 1996 and 1997 garnered much more respectable sales figures.
419:
Although all three members played many different instruments on the three albums they recorded, the lineup is sometimes described as consisting of
Moebius on drums, Roedelius on cello and Schnitzler on keyboards. Unorthodox instruments such as car batteries and electricians' signal generators were
363:, a label known for church music, and a total of 300 copies of each were pressed and sold. Schnitzler's comments about the text: "If you don't understand the German words, it sounds better. If you know what it means, you'll find it terrible."
443:
In a 1999 interview Conrad
Schnitzler expressed the hope that Kluster might reunite in 2000. While that never occurred Schnitzler did collaborate with Hans-Joachim Roedelius for the first time in nearly three decades. The resulting recording,
427:
and then to pursue a solo career. Schnitzler claims that
Eruption toured under the name 'Kluster' at the time, and under that pretext re-released in 2009 under the Kluster name two albums originally labelled as being by Eruption.
340:, describe the musicians and their music: "All three were long-established musicians and radicals on the Berlin underground scene, and naturally what they would come up with was unlike anything heard before!"
697:
686:
490:. There is some debate as to whether the renaming of the records was just a ploy for extra circulation, but there is some record of Schnitzler continuing to use the name Kluster after 1971.
308:(literally "Noises") and Plus/Minus. The trio met when Moebius was working as a steak chef in Berlin, and was invited to join a band by Roedelius and Schnitzler. The band was based in
629:
656:
408:
as a Conrad
Schnitzler solo album, though Roedelius and Moebius performances are credited. The album was finally reissued with what Schnitzler insists is the correct title,
507:
483:
212:
435:, initially together with Conny Plank, and from 1972 onwards as a duo. They were intermittently together until 2010, when Roedelius announced that the band had split up.
730:
562:
263:. The original Kluster was short-lived, existing only from 1969 until mid-1971 when Conrad Schnitzler left and the remaining two members renamed themselves
556:
464:
456:
224:
671:
645:
513:
393:
208:
719:
413:
550:
220:
544:
468:
460:
228:
216:
839:
449:
445:
844:
834:
305:
783:
849:
637:
829:
859:
100:
854:
795:
119:
431:
After the original lineup of
Kluster split, Roedelius and Moebius continued with an anglicized version of the name,
296:
at the Düsseldorf Fine Arts
Academy in the 1960s. Schnitzler and Roedelius both participated in the founding of the
72:
486:. Much of the material for these albums had been previously released by Qbico Records with the trio identified as
359:, provided Kluster was willing to add religious text to the first side of each LP. Both records were released by
452:
in 2001. The style of the album is very reminiscent of
Kluster, albeit with modern electronic instrumentation.
79:
57:
680:
recordings from (only) 1970–1971, issued on
Italian label Qbico Records (incorrectly) under the name Kluster)
344:
86:
400:. It was initially released as a private pressing with the incorrect (according to Schnitzler) name of
336:
the trio used alarm clocks and kitchen utensils as instruments, Steven and Alan
Freeman, writing in
68:
267:. Schnitzler later revived the band from 1971 to 1973 and then from 2007 until his death in 2011.
53:
46:
677:
662:
525:
487:
424:
397:
285:
248:
200:
780:
343:
Late that year
Schnitlzer read a newspaper advertisement by a church organist interested in
581:
380:
297:
8:
474:
In 2008 two additional albums were released by Important Records under the Kluster name:
375:
was recorded at the same location on February 23, 1970. Both sessions were engineered by
392:, was recorded live in 1971 during the trio's last concert together and was recorded by
244:
164:
791:
665:
live album, reissued on CD by Important Records (incorrectly) under the name Kluster)
519:
281:
252:
196:
93:
773:
618:
423:
Conrad Schnitzler left Kluster in mid 1971, briefly to continue work with the band
388:
260:
156:
810:
787:
360:
531:
432:
289:
264:
256:
204:
24:
17:
482:. This material was recorded during 1971-1972 by Schnitzler, Freudigmann, and
823:
455:
In 2007, Schnitzler did indeed resurrect Kluster. Aided by American musician
333:
766:
607:
596:
355:
349:
293:
575:
376:
309:
160:
404:. The original pressing totaled 200 copies. It was reissued in 1973 as
396:, who was also a member of Conrad Schnitzler's other band, also called
329:
168:
35:
814:
368:
735:(box set, Kluster material actually entirely recorded 1969–1970)
347:. The result was church sponsorship for the first two albums, '
313:
301:
240:
145:
325:
321:
317:
304:
in 1968 and had worked together in the avant-garde groups
292:
in 1969. Both Schnitzler and Moebius had been students of
800:
www.importantrecords.com . Retrieved April 18, 2008.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
821:
259:. Their improvisational work presaged later
367:were recorded at Rhenus-Studio in Gordorf,
698:CMO 2009: Three Voices (germany-usa-japan)
706:2011 A unique remix of the material from
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
371:in one session on December 21, 1969 and
569:
822:
687:Kluster 2008: Three Olympic Cities Mix
840:Musical groups disestablished in 2011
755:Krautrock: Cosmic Rock and its Legacy
448:, was released by the Japanese label
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
845:1969 establishments in West Germany
753:To be found in the Black Dog book "
13:
835:Musical groups established in 1969
779:Freeman, Steven and Freeman, Alan
438:
16:For the Kimmo Pohjonen group, see
14:
871:
850:2011 disestablishments in Germany
804:
714:compilation by Zelphabet Records.
386:Kluster's third and final album,
538:
247:musical group formed in 1969 by
34:
630:Vulcano: Live in Wuppertal 1971
501:
45:needs additional citations for
830:German electronic music groups
747:
588:
1:
740:
790:(Audion Publications, 1996)
776:. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
774:A Curious History of Cluster
769:. Retrieved August 17, 2007.
657:Live Action 1972 - Wuppertal
496:
7:
781:The Crack In The Cosmic Egg
338:The Crack In The Cosmic Egg
10:
876:
860:Musical groups from Berlin
275:
270:
22:
15:
190:
186:
174:
152:
141:
134:
855:Krautrock musical groups
23:Not to be confused with
280:Kluster was founded by
526:Hans-Joachim Roedelius
459:and Japanese musician
412:, on CD by the German
286:Hans-Joachim Roedelius
249:Hans-Joachim Roedelius
201:Hans-Joachim Roedelius
731:Klusterstrasse 69-72
712:Compilation CD VOL K
582:Oskar Gottlieb Blarr
576:Konrad (Conny) Plank
570:Additional personnel
402:Kluster Und Eruption
381:Oskar Gottlieb Blarr
298:Zodiak Free Arts Lab
54:improve this article
765:Schnitzler, Conrad
676:(box set, actually
563:Masato Ooyama (Ooy)
786:2006-04-11 at the
557:Michael Thomas Roe
522:(1969–71; 2007–11)
465:Michael Thomas Roe
457:Michael Thomas Roe
225:Michael Thomas Roe
736:
725:
703:
692:
681:
672:Kluster 1969-1972
666:
651:
646:Kluster 2007: CMO
624:
613:
602:
520:Conrad Schnitzler
514:Klaus Freudigmann
394:Klaus Freudigmann
282:Conrad Schnitzler
253:Conrad Schnitzler
234:
233:
209:Klaus Freudigmann
197:Conrad Schnitzler
130:
129:
122:
104:
867:
758:
751:
734:
723:
720:Kluster CMO 2010
710:featured in the
701:
690:
675:
660:
649:
622:
611:
600:
379:and produced by
261:industrial music
193:
177:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
875:
874:
870:
869:
868:
866:
865:
864:
820:
819:
813:discography at
807:
788:Wayback Machine
762:
761:
752:
748:
743:
591:
572:
541:
508:Wolfgang Seidel
504:
499:
493:
484:Wolfgang Seidel
441:
439:Kluster revived
416:label in 1997.
414:Marginal Talent
278:
273:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:Wolfgang Seidel
211:
207:
203:
199:
191:
182:2007–2011
181:
180:1969–1971
175:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
21:
12:
11:
5:
873:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
818:
817:
806:
805:External links
803:
802:
801:
798:
777:
770:
760:
759:
745:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
726:
724:(studio album)
715:
704:
702:(studio album)
693:
691:(studio album)
682:
667:
652:
650:(studio album)
641:
633:
625:
614:
612:(studio album)
603:
601:(studio album)
590:
587:
586:
585:
579:
571:
568:
567:
566:
560:
554:
551:Manfred Paethe
548:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:Dieter Moebius
529:
523:
517:
511:
503:
500:
498:
495:
440:
437:
290:Dieter Moebius
277:
274:
272:
269:
257:Dieter Moebius
243:-based German
232:
231:
221:Manfred Paethe
205:Dieter Moebius
194:
188:
187:
184:
183:
178:
172:
171:
154:
150:
149:
143:
139:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
25:Cluster (band)
18:Kimmo Pohjonen
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
872:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
816:
812:
809:
808:
799:
797:
796:0-9529506-0-X
793:
789:
785:
782:
778:
775:
771:
768:
764:
763:
756:
750:
746:
733:
732:
727:
722:
721:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
699:
694:
689:
688:
683:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
661:(actually an
659:
658:
653:
648:
647:
642:
640:
639:
634:
632:
631:
626:
621:
620:
615:
610:
609:
604:
599:
598:
593:
592:
583:
580:
577:
574:
573:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
545:Christa Runge
543:
542:
539:Other members
533:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
512:
509:
506:
505:
494:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
469:Masato Ooyama
466:
462:
461:Masato Ooyama
458:
453:
451:
447:
436:
434:
429:
426:
421:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
390:
384:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
357:
352:
351:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
229:Masato Ooyama
226:
222:
218:
217:Christa Runge
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
195:
189:
185:
179:
173:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
151:
147:
144:
140:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
19:
772:Curry, Russ
754:
749:
729:
718:
711:
708:Kluster 2007
707:
696:
685:
670:
655:
644:
636:
628:
623:(live album)
617:
608:Zwei-Osterei
606:
597:Klopfzeichen
595:
502:Core members
492:
479:
475:
473:
454:
450:Captain Trip
442:
430:
422:
418:
409:
405:
401:
387:
385:
373:Zwei-Osterei
372:
365:Klopfzeichen
364:
356:Zwei-Osterei
354:
350:Klopfzeichen
348:
342:
337:
294:Joseph Beuys
279:
245:experimental
236:
235:
192:Past members
176:Years active
165:experimental
116:
110:January 2019
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
757:" page 187.
589:Discography
584:(1969–1970)
578:(1969–1970)
534:(1969–1971)
446:Acon 2000/1
377:Conny Plank
310:West Berlin
161:free improv
824:Categories
741:References
330:percussion
157:Electronic
80:newspapers
767:interview
565:(2007–11)
559:(2007–11)
528:(1969–71)
516:(1969–71)
510:(1969–71)
497:Personnel
345:new music
306:Gerausche
169:krautrock
148:, Germany
69:"Kluster"
784:Archived
678:Eruption
663:Eruption
619:Eruption
488:Eruption
425:Eruption
410:Eruption
398:Eruption
389:Eruption
815:Discogs
811:Kluster
480:Vulcano
433:Cluster
406:Schwarz
369:Germany
361:Schwann
276:1969–71
271:History
265:Cluster
237:Kluster
136:Kluster
94:scholar
794:
638:Admira
553:(1971)
547:(1970)
476:Admira
332:, and
314:violin
302:Berlin
288:, and
255:, and
241:Berlin
239:was a
153:Genres
146:Berlin
142:Origin
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
728:2012
717:2011
695:2009
684:2009
669:2009
654:2008
643:2008
635:2008
627:2008
616:1971
605:1971
594:1970
334:organ
326:cello
322:piano
318:flute
101:JSTOR
87:books
792:ISBN
478:and
467:and
353:and
73:news
300:in
56:by
826::
471:.
328:,
324:,
320:,
316:,
284:,
251:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
27:.
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.