Knole - Knowledge

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Maidstone. Apart from the committee, the county treasury was based here, along with a bodyguard of between 75 and 150 men and the so-called 'Household'. To provision its varied occupants, the Committee not only used the Knole estate but also rented fields from local landowners, including, surprisingly, Lady Sackville (Sir John's wife). Some accounts for the period survive. They show, for example, a gift of a few pounds to goodman Skinner for 'looking to Knole Parkgate.' Other expenditure was seen as much more extravagant, including £3091 for the Household, called the 'seraglio' by local enemies. Committee meetings were held in the room now known as Poets' Parlour where, in addition to using the existing furnishings, £153 was spent on sheets, table linen and carpets and £22 on silverware, candlesticks, glasses, jugs and drinking horns. Additional beds were also brought from Kippington,

685:).' In fact, the arms were largely of more interest to antiquarians than to soldiers; they included, for example, thirteen 'old French pistolls whereof four have locks the other nine have none'. Sandys claimed that he had seized 'compleat armes for 500 or 600 men', but this is untrue. Nevertheless, the House of Lords resolved that 'such as are fit to be made use of for the Service of the Kingdom are to be employed'. In addition, the House was sequestrated. Edward accepted the seizures and damage to Knole as an inevitable part of the Civil War, as he explained in a speech to Charles I and his peers in Oxford, in 1642: 'For my particular, in these wars I have suffered as much as any, my Houses have been searcht, my Armes taken thence, and my sonne and heire committed to prison; yet I shall wave these discourtesies, because I know there was a necessity they should be so.' 781: 884:

to Virginia, 'You made me cry with your passages about Knole, you wretch.' This sentiment may be heightened by the uses of Vita as a historical model for some of the photos in the original Hogarth edition. Three of these are, in fact, adapted from pictures at Knole: 'Orlando as a boy' from the young Edward Sackville in the double portrait; 'Archduchess Harriet' from a picture of Mary, fourth countess of Somerset in Lord Sackville's private collection and 'Orlando as Ambassador' from a portrait of Lionel Sackville, the first duke of Dorset by Rosalba Carriera. On her father's death in 1928, the house and estate went to Lionel's younger brother, Charles (1870–1962). However, if Vita had to leave Knole,

653: 542:). He had gradually built up a network of properties around Sevenoaks, including the manor of Chevening, and adjoining property in the parishes of Knockholt and Halstead, all just to the north of Sevenoaks. Lennard had already pressurised Rolf to sell the lease before his sudden death but, at the same point, Lord Buckhurst was also competing for the lease. Knole was a significant addition to Lennard's local land-holdings when it was confirmed, around 1570. However, Buckhurst was still able to insist upon some rights on the estate, including the ownership of at least some of the deer in the park. John moved to Knole, but gave his son Sampson, 297: 49: 590: 2952: 2934: 2836: 2711: 2625: 1082:, in the late medieval private chapel at Knole, is arguably the oldest playable organ in England. The organ has four ranks of oak pipes (Stopped Diapason 8, Principal 4, Twelfth 22/3 and Fifteenth 2) contained in a rectangular ornamented chest with the keyboard at the top. Its date of construction is not known, but an early guidebook refers to a marked date of 1623 (although no such date mark is still apparent) – a date in the 1620s has been suggested. The pitch of the organ is sharp (A460 Hz) and the foot-pumped bellows remain in working order. 920: 689: 956:. However, Town asserts its importance, arguing that 'what Sackville achieved at Knole was a remarkable synthesis of what was inherited from the existing fabric and what was newly built.' He had taken a great, late-medieval house for a series of archbishops of Canterbury, usually among the most powerful men in the state, which had already experienced other changes of function and occupancy during the sixteenth century, and made it a Jacobean country house. Sackville recommended the "very excellent surveyor" 205: 325:. It also had a plentiful supply of spring water. The knoll of land in front of the house gives it a sheltered position. The wooded nature of the landscape could provide not only timber but also grazing for the meat needs of a grand household. Moreover, it made an excellent deer park, being emparked before the end of the 15th century. The dry valley between the house and the settlement of Sevenoaks also makes a natural deer course, for a combined race and hunt between two dogs and fallow deer. 1117:, which had 365 rooms, 52 staircases, 12 entrances and seven courtyards. While the number of rooms is approximately correct, the number of staircases has been reduced by internal renovations and changes. Traditionally, there have been seven spaces called courts – Green Court, Stable Court, Stone Court, Water Court, Queen's Court, Pheasant Court and Men's Court. This definition is somewhat loose, with additional courtyards such as Brewhouse Yard and Carpenters Yard not included. 1015: 839: 346:. The circumstances of this transfer are not known, but it is clear that Lord Saye and Sele was also enlarging the estate by further, sometimes forcible, purchases of adjoining parcels of land. For example, in 1448 one Reginald Peckham was forced to sell land at Seal (at the north-eastern end of the current estate) to Saye "on threat of death". Forcible land transfers recur in the later history of the house, including that between Archbishop Thomas Cranmer and Henry VIII. 1121: 625:

stone wall, well planted wth choise frute, and beawtified wth ponds, and manie other pleasureable delights and devises are situate wthin the Parke of knoll, the charge of new building of the said house and making planting and furnishing of the said ponds yards gardens orchards and wilderness about Seaven yeares past Thirty thosand pounds at the least yet exstant uppon Accounpts. All wch are now in the Earle of dorsetts owne occupacon and are worth to bee sold."

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timber, a deer park and close enough proximity to London. He immediately began a large building programme. This was supposed to have been completed within two years, employing some 200 workmen, but the partially-surviving accounts show that there was continuing, vast expenditure even in 1608–1609. Since Sackville had had a distinguished career at court under Elizabeth and then been appointed

644:. A catalogue of the household of the Earl and Countess of Dorset at Knole from this time survives. It records the names and roles of servants and indicates where they sat at dinner. The list includes two African servants, Grace Robinson, a maid in the laundry, and John Morockoe, who worked in the kitchen. Both are described as "Blackamoors". In 1623, a large part of Knole House burnt down. 212: 765:. Charles stood by him with generous gifts of money, despite Dryden's bitterness about his treatment at court. On one occasion, dining at Knole, Dryden found a hundred-pound note under his plate. Not only Dryden but several other poets of the age appear to have been guests at Knole. The so-called 'Poet's Parlour' is today part of the private Sackville-West family apartments at Knole. 808:. However, he was saved by the arrival of a small cavalry force and died peacefully in Knole House in 1765. His wife, Elizabeth, had been a maid of honour to Queen Anne. Her great friend, Lady Betty Germain(e), lived at Knole for such a long time that her bedroom, sitting room and china closet are, to this day, named after her. 857:, published 1922, is regarded as a classic in the literature of English country houses. Its rather romantic style is sometimes of dubious historical accuracy but it is based upon full access to the manuscripts and books at that time in the House's collection, though many are now in the Kent County Archives (originally at the 350: 709:'s sequestered house from the other side of Sevenoaks. One indication of the religious issues involved in the War is shown from the expenditure of £1 17s 4d for the 'carpenters and others employed in taking away the rails and levelling the ground in the chapel at Knole'. Nevertheless, the committee had moved to 553:. An unusual term in the marriage covenant stipulated that Margaret and Thomas should live at Knole which is where Margaret gave birth to her son William, probably in 1598. The baptism is recorded in the Sevenoaks parish register for 3 December. In 1613, William inherited his father's baronetcy, becoming 606:, he had the resources to undertake such a programme. Perhaps, with his renovations to the state rooms at Knole, Sackville hoped to receive a visit by the King, but this does not seem to have occurred and the lord treasurer himself died during the building work, in April 1608, at the age of about 72. 333:

The earliest recorded owner of the core of the estate, in the 1290s, was Robert de Knole. However, nothing is known of any property he had on the estate. Two other families, the Grovehursts and the Ashburnhams, are known to have held the estate in succession until the 1360s, and the manor of Knole is

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In 2013, Knole was granted £7.75m by the Heritage Lottery Fund for conservation and repair work to the House. As part of this work, in 2014, archaeologists found that the late-medieval wall and roof timbers, and the oak beams beneath floors, particularly near fireplaces, had been scorched and carved

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Beyond the Jacobean facade, plentiful evidence still exists of the earlier house. One of the main surviving elements is the northern range of Stone Court. The upper floors contain a series of high-status apartments, and these are demonstrated by a number of structural features, such as the series of

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Thomas Sackville, at that time Lord Buckhurst, had considered a number of other sites to build a house commensurate with his elevated status in court and government. However, he could not overlook the multiple advantages of Knole: a good supply of spring water (rare for a house on a hill), plentiful

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was to prevent Vita from inheriting Knole upon the death of her father Lionel (1867–1928), the 3rd Lord Sackville. As she was not philoprogenitive, this was as well, but the thought hung heavily on her at this time. Woolf gave her a fantastical version of Knole and, when Vita had read it, she wrote

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during the Civil War. The rumours of the cache of arms reached Parliament in an intercepted letter for which Sir John was notionally the source. On Sunday 14 August 1642, Parliament sent three troops of horse under Colonel Edwin Sandys, a member of a Kentish puritan family, to seize these arms from

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Thomas's son, Robert Sackville, second earl of Dorset, took over the titles and estates, gave a description of his father's work on re-modelling Knole: "late re-edified wth a barne, stable, dovehouse and other edifices, together wth divers Courts, the gardens orchards and wilderness invironed wth a

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and broader assaults on church wealth. Cranmer was, therefore, unable to withstand repeated demands from Henry VIII for exchanges of land. This was a long-term process stretching between 1536 and 1546, so that there is no need to imagine that Henry wanted Knole, specifically, for example as a deer

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who was taken into the Sackville household. There are also survivals from the English Renaissance: an Italianate staircase of great delicacy and the vividly carved overmantel and fireplace in the Great Chamber. The 'Sackville leopards', holding heraldic shields in their paws and forming finials on

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Charles was an important figure in the late Stuart court; Vita Sackville-West calls him 'one of the most jovial and debonair figures in the Knole portrait-gallery.' He was a poet and patron who became Charles II's lord chamberlain and 'unofficial minister of the arts', with the 'poets' parlour' in

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and mansion-house' of Knole and the park, with the deer, and also Panthurst Park and other lands, were demised to the latter for the term of ninety-nine years at a rent of £200. The landlord was to do all repairs, and reserved the very unusual right (to himself and his heirs and assigns) to occupy

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reflects its mix of late-medieval to Stuart structures and particularly its central façade and state rooms. In 2019, an extensive conservation project, "Inspired by Knole", was completed to restore and develop the structures of the buildings and thus help to conserve its important collections. The

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Bourchier probably began building work by making substantial renovations of an existing house. Between 1456 and 1486, Bourchier and his bailiff for the Otford bailiwick, John Grymesdyche, oversaw substantial building work on the current house. The remodelled house must have been suitable for the

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Parliament established County Committees to govern the counties under its control. For the first 12 to 18 months of its operation, the Kent Committee was based at Knole, until its obvious disadvantage, being at one end of a very large county, led to its removal first to Aylesford and then to

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Two speeches spoken at the councell-table at Oxford. The one, by the Right Honourable John Earle of Bristoll, in favour of the continuation of the present warre. The other, by the Right Honourable Edward Earle of Dorset, for a speedy accommodation betwixt His Majestie, and his high court of

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In subsequent years, Knole House continued to be enlarged, with the addition of a large courtyard, now known as Green Court, and a new entrance tower. These were long thought to be the work of one of Bourchier's successors, but the detailed study by Alden Gregory suggests that Bourchier was

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When Edward Sackville died in 1652, his son Richard inherited not only the earldom, but estates in substantial debt, not least owing to fines imposed by Parliament for his father's role in the Civil War. He practised quiet retrenchment, despite taking part in some public work following the

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Knole. Sir John was in the congregation for the parish Sunday service and Sandys waited with his troops outside the church until it had finished. Local people tried to rescue him but they quickly judged that the troops were too strong for them, and Sir John was arrested and taken to the

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the mansion-house as often as he or they chose to do so, but this right did not extend to the gate-house, nor to certain other premises. The tenant was given power to alter or rebuild the mansion-house at his pleasure. Meanwhile, Elizabeth had possibly granted the estate to her cousin

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Since Dudley had originally granted a 99-year lease, Thomas Sackville could only take it back by buying out the remaining 51 years of the lease for £4,000, which he did in 1603. Lennard was happy to sell, not only because of his mounting debts but also because he wished to gain the

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remained; the original manuscript of what Vita's son, Nigel Nicolson called, 'the longest and most charming love-letter in literature' is there. It is perhaps fairer to see it as a work of consolation to Vita, though it is one that also contains a number of barbed comments about

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Warham's successor as archbishop, Thomas Cranmer, acquired all the temporalities of the See of Canterbury. However, these brought with them substantial debts and complex demands of land management, set against a backdrop of massive land transfers associated with the

984:, or "witch marks", to prevent witches and demons from coming down the chimney. This is one of a series of possible interpretations of such marks, which are now being found increasingly on medieval and renaissance building across England, including at 1200:". The stone archway through which the four Beatles rode on horses can still be seen on the southeastern side of the Bird House, which itself is on the southeastern side of Knole House. The same visit to Knole Park inspired another Beatles song, " 988:. However, all interpretations suggest they were apotropaic rituals to ward off fire damage or evil spirits. Since many of these are late-medieval marks, covered up during the early-17th-century rebuilding of Knole, it is fanciful to link them to 1142:). It contains many other features from earlier ages which have been taken out of most country-house gardens: various landscapers have been employed to elaborate the design of its large gardens with distinctive features. These features include 628:

The second earl did not enjoy Knole for long, since he died in January 1609. His two sons, in turn, inherited the title and estates, first Richard Sackville, third earl of Dorset (1589–1624) and then the much more politically significant

633:(1590–1652). None of these earls lived permanently at Knole. In the first earl's case, this was no doubt due to the renovations. The third earl lived mostly at court, though he is known to have kept his hunting horses and hounds there. 952:'s almost contemporary rebuilding of Audley End. Knole may no longer look much like Bourchier's late-medieval house, but it can still give the impression of a sombre, squat, complex of houses, not least thanks to its use of the dark 826:

John Frederick's only son, George, the fourth duke, died in 1815 aged 21, and Knole was then left by the third Duke's widow in 1825 to their daughter Mary, Countess of Plymouth. She died childless in 1864, leaving it to her sister

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over the winter of 1927–1928, an experimental, though accessible, novel which drew on the history of the house and Sackville-West's ancestors, particularly as presented in Vita's book. The Sackville family custom of following the

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Already – it is an effect lists have upon us – we are beginning to yawn. But if we stop, it is only that the catalogue is tedious, not that it is finished. There are ninety-nine pages more of it … . And so on and so

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Edward, a relatively moderate royalist, was away from Knole in the summer of 1642, when he and his cousin and factotum Sir John Sackville fell under suspicion of stockpiling arms and preparing local men to fight for

835:, and thence to his successors. However, Lord Sackville's resources were insufficient to maintain the house and its possessions. He began selling a number of the heirlooms to enable him to keep the estate going. 1075:

the balusters of the principal stair (constructed 1605–1608) of the house, are derived from the Sackville coat of arms. The chapel-room with its crypt seems to pre-date this period and has contemporary pews.

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Sandys's troops then moved to Knole where, according to the earl of Dorset's steward, they caused damage to the value of £186, and 'The Armes they have wholie taken awaie there being five wagenloads of them

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archbishop by 1459, when he first stayed there, but he based himself there increasingly in his later years, particularly after 1480, when, at the age of about 69, he appointed a suffragan. In 1480, Thomas

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Knole is neither sublime nor picturesque. It is, however, especially in the distant view, authentic, looking almost exactly now as it did in the year Thomas Sackville died... . No English great house but

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Lord Saye and Sele seems to have begun a building project at Knole, but it was incomplete by his death in 1450. His ruthless exploitation of his powerful position in Kent was a motivating factor in the

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Knole has a 26 acres (11 ha) walled garden (30 including the 'footprint' of the house). It has the unusual – and essentially medieval feature of a smaller walled garden inside the outer one (

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Knole (Park and Garden) listing under the Historic Buildings and Ancient Monuments Act 1953 within the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens by English Heritage for its special historic interest

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in the royal court. These include three state beds, silver furniture (comprising a pair of torchieres, mirror and dressing table, being rare survivors of this type), outstanding tapestries and

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Although its complex history reveals Knole to have been the result of many periods of development, its national importance is primarily for its 17th-century structure. As Newton puts it:

338:, Bishop of Durham, and by 1429, he had extended it to 1,500 acres. The estate remained in the hands of the Langley family, it seems, until the mid-1440s when it had been acquired by 1254:

has a freely-available, family home film from 1961, showing how the park looked at that time. A 1950 film made by the Sevenoaks Ciné Society, an amateur group, features the house in

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One of Sampson Lennard's daughters, Margaret, married Sir Thomas Waller, at one time lieutenant of Dover Castle and the younger son of an important Kent family, with their seat at

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of Holmesdale, at the foot of the North Downs. The land around Sevenoaks itself has sandy soils, with woodland that was used in the Middle Ages in the traditional Wealden way, for

1099: 1176:. This has generally been kept in traditional condition; however, the controlled deer population does not have access to all parts. Due to the rich woodland, Knole Park is a 321:. It was close enough to London to allow easy access for owners who were involved with affairs of state, and it was on "sounde, parfaite, holesome grounde", in the words of 1090:

The National Trust has a digital record of most of its Knole collection. It contains internationally important collections, particularly of 17th-century state furniture.

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in 1947; however, the Trust owns only the house and an adjoining modest park – overall 52 acres (21 ha). Much of the house is lived in by the Sackville-Wests: the

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was a much more significant character for Knole. An avid collector with the means to satisfy his acquisitiveness, he not only brought back various old masters from his

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There was competition at that time for the Knole estate. Rolf died very soon after, and the residue of the lease was bought by a wealthy local lawyer, John Lennard (of

621:, Knole today still looks as it did when Thomas died, having managed "to remain motionless like this since the early 17th century, balanced between growth and decay." 496:

of Otford, were 'exchanged' with Henry VIII. In return, Cranmer received a package primarily consisting of former abbeys and priories between Canterbury and Dover.

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Knole is located at the southern end of Sevenoaks, in the Weald of west Kent. To the north, the land slopes down to the Darenth valley and the narrow fertile

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used to visit Archbishop Warham to hunt deer. After the death of Warham and before the appointment of his successor, Henry found his properties in nearby

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painted a full-length portrait and the duke also acquired several other paintings by Reynolds, eleven of which are still on display in the Reynolds Room.

1272: 737:(1643–1706), sold Copt Hall in 1701. Many of the contents were then moved to Knole, substantially enriching the collection. These include the copies by 3074: 3312: 456:

appears above and to either side of a large late Tudor fireplace there. Henry VII was an occasional visitor, as in early October and midwinter 1490.

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Calendar of the Manuscripts of Major-General Lord Sackville, KBE, CB, CMG, Preserved at Knole, Sevenoaks, Kent, vol. 1, Cranfield Papers, 1551–1612

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At the time of Sackville's rebuilding, little notice was taken of his work. It was not at the forefront of architectural development and, in 1673,

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or the family trust own the remainder of the deer park but permit commercialised access and certain charitable and sporting community events.

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The current house dates back to the mid-15th century, with major additions in the 16th and, particularly, the early 17th centuries. Its

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In January 2012, the National Trust launched a seven-year plan to conserve and restore the house, including a public appeal for £2.7M.

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As the heir to the earl of Middlesex's estates, he obtained the new creation earl of Middlesex in 1674. In January 1688, his son,

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large garderobe towers protruding on the north side and the cellars below, which contain some late-15th-century wall paintings.

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son-in-law, a sub-lease. The Knole estate was worth a great deal to Sampson, bringing him in 1599 rents worth £218, 6s and 8d.

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Richly carved oak screen in the Great Hall was designed by William Portington, master carpenter to Elizabeth I and James I

2378: 1177: 276:. The house ranks in the top five of England's largest houses, under any measure used, occupying a total of four acres. 2294: 1984: 1237: 1201: 949: 812: 3238: 3192: 3104: 3060: 1217: 1503:. Hasted, erroneously, believes these references were to Henry VIII's reign: Hasted, vol. 3, 'Sevenoke', footnote 12 969: 500: 936:

has managed to remain motionless like this since the early-seventeenth century, balanced between growth and decay.

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Barrett Lennard, Thomas (1908), "An account of the families of Lennard and Barrett", private publication,

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The Great Staircase, like the Great Hall, was entirely remodelled by the First Earl of Dorset in 1605-1608

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http://www.signumrecords.com/catalogue/choral/thomas-tallis:-the-complete-works-*-volume-5/sigcd016.html

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Rebellion. Saye and Sele was executed on the authority of a hastily assembled commission initiated by

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Lionel's son, Charles, 2nd Duke of Dorset, only survived his father by four years, but his grandson

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first mentioned in 1364. In 1419, the estate, which then spread over 800 acres, had been bought by

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Sackville-West, Robert (2010), 'Inheritance: The Story of Knole & the Sackvilles', Bloomsbury.

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Volume 12. Originally published by Apud Joannem Neulme, London, 1739–1745. Online edition from

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and Sir Joshua Reynolds (the last being a personal friend of the 3rd Duke), and a copy of the

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Love, Harold (2008), 'Sackville, Charles, sixth earl of Dorset and first earl of Middlesex',

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Knole: an Architectural and Social History of the Archbishop of Canterbury's House, 1456–1538

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Spence, Richard T. (2004), 'Clifford, Anne , countess of Pembroke, Dorset, and Montgomery',

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Printed at Oxford by Leonard Lichfield, And now reprinted at LONDON for Iohn Hanson (1642).

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Cardinal Bourchier had enclosed the park with a pale to make a deer park and it seems that

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responsible. He took advantage of the political stability that followed the restoration of

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appeared in revels there at the court of Archbishop Morton, whose cognizance (motto) of

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called it '‘a great old fashioned house', quite unlike the classical style favoured by

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cartoons in the Cartoon Gallery and many portraits and pieces of furniture. Along with

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has also survived with varying degrees of management in the 400 years since 1600.

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Zim, Rivkah (2005) Sackville, Thomas, first Baron Buckhurst and first earl of Dorset,

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Du Boulay, F. B. H. (1952), 'Archbishop Cranmer and the Canterbury Temporalities', in

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The many state rooms open to the public contain a collection of 17th-century royal

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A House 'Re-edified': Thomas Sackville and the Transformation of Knole, 1605–1608

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Laing, Alastair, foreword to 'Knole' in National Trust (no editor acknowledged),

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who, became a friend and, for a while in the later 1920s, her lover. Woolf wrote

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It was soon after this book's publication, in December 1922, that Vita first met

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Everitt, Alan M. (1960), 'An Account Book of the Committee of Kent, 1646–7' in

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Sackville-West, Vita 'Knole and its Owners', in Jackson-Stops, Gervase (1984)

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Burns, Robert E. (2008), Sackville, 'Lionel Cranfield, first duke of Dorset',

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https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/knole/features/vita-sackville-west-and-knole

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wrote after buying an 1843 poster in a nearby antiques shop that advertised

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Bourchier's death in 1486, Knole was occupied by the next four archbishops:

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Champion, Matthew (2018), 'Fighting fire with fire: taper burn marks', in

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furniture, perquisites from the 6th Earl's service as Lord Chamberlain to

3198: 3180: 3137:, Bishop to the Archbishops of Canterbury and York (episcopal assistant; 3022: 2797:

National Heritage List for England|num=1000183|accessdate=17 August 2013.

2236: 1205: 1189: 1120: 1067: 957: 945: 941: 933: 754: 618: 571: 550: 527: 372:

in response to the demands of Cade's rebels when they arrived in London.

2428:"Kent Film Office Pirates of the Caribbean On Stranger Tides Film Focus" 484:

park. In 1537 the manor of Knole, and five other manors and a number of

3038:

National Archives: Archon directory entry for Centre of Kentish Studies

1193: 1167: 1079: 819:

in 1770, but also became a discerning patron for contemporary artists.

816: 614: 400: 322: 265: 257: 2318:"Grieve [née Law], Sophia Emma Magdalene [Maud] et al" 2880:

Smith, David L. (2008), 'Sackville, Edward, fourth earl of Dorset',

2771:

Oil Paintings in National Trust Properties in National Trust V: South

1180:. The park hosts the annual Knole Run, a schools cross-country race. 831:

and her heirs male. It ultimately passed to the latter's fourth son,

753:

Knole becoming a venue for literary society to converse. After 1688,

730: 722: 539: 508: 504: 493: 489: 485: 417: 365: 269: 2747:

The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 3

2737:

The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 3

2681:

Graves, Michael (2014), 'Sackville, Robert, second earl of Dorset',

1644:

The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 3

1006: 980:

with scratched marks. Initial media coverage focused on these being

796:

with the Garter in 1714 and the dukedom of Dorset in 1720. In 1730,

507:'s reign, but following Somerset's execution in 1549 it reverted to 3042: 2501:

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/lords-jrnl/vol5/pp288-293#h3-0006

1691:

Centre for Kentish Studies, U269 T1 Bdl. A., quoted in Town, p. 122

1039: 961: 772:, was born at Knole. When Charles died in 1706, Lionel inherited. 1151: 1031: 742: 515:, but with their deaths in 1558 the house reverted to the Crown. 314: 2665:

Continuity and Colonization: the evolution of Kentish settlement

1154:

hedges. The herb garden by the orangery was designed in 1963 by

733:

in Essex. Richard died at Knole on 27 August 1677. but his son,

511:. Mary gave the residence back to her Archbishop of Canterbury, 2871:

The Political Career of Edward Sackville, Fourth Earl of Dorset

2703:, unpublished University of Sussex D Phil Thesis, available at 1501:

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rymer-foedera/vol12/pp397-434

1343:

the term comes from Everitt, 1986,; see, especially, pp. 69–70.

725:. However, his marriage to Lady Frances Cranfield, daughter of 2413:"Kent Film Office Sherlock Holmes: Game of Shadows Film Focus" 2062:

See Woolf, "Orlando", chapter 2, p. 77 in the Penguin edition.

911: 721:, including membership of the commission for the trial of the 2847:

https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/rymer-foedera

2610:"A Note on the Rebuilding of Knole by Archbishop Bourgchier'" 1973:

Knole House – Grade I architectural and historical listing –

609:

Thomas Sackville's Jacobean great house, like others such as

2821:"Arms and Armour seized at Knole House during the Civil War" 2815:, Historical Manuscripts Commission, 80; HMSO, London, 1942. 2134:"Witch marks fit for a king beguile archaeologists at Knole" 2316:

Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004),

408:

Bourchier, as he had become in 1473, gave the house to the

384:, sold the property for 400 marks (£266 13s 4d) in 1456 to 273: 241: 80: 972:, and may have employed him on his own building projects. 475:. She was at Knole from 27 November 1532 to 5 March 1533. 2523:

Benson-Wilson, Andrew (January 2002), catalogue notes in

2442:"Watch Ashlee Family Films: Knole Park, Sevenoaks (1961)" 1188:

Knole was the setting for the filming in January 1967 of

1172:

Overall the house is set in its 1,000-acre (400 ha)

960:

to survey and make "plots" in 1605 for the rebuilding of

471:, at the time of the protracted divorce from her mother, 2658:

The Community of Kent and the Great Rebellion, 1640–1660

1229:. It has been featured in several other films including 648:

Knole during the Civil War, Commonwealth and Restoration

564: 399:, but the drier, healthier site of Knole attracted him. 574:, which he did in 1604 from a commission headed by the 861:; hence CKS in some catalogue records, and now at the 2965:

Whitworth, Michael (2015), Introduction and Notes to

395:. He already had a substantial property in the area, 238: 2260:"National Trust launches appeal to save Knole House" 1102:, which has owned the house since it was donated by 535:

who, at that time, had the title of Lord Buckhurst.

244: 2969:, Oxford World Classics, added to the 2015 edition. 2875:

https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/250968

2506:

The National Archive: PRO, Exchequer, E 101/421/10.

2364:"Kent Film Office The Other Boleyn Girl Film Focus" 2284: 1974: 1273:

Lionel Bertrand Sackville-West, 6th Baron Sackville

586:, have owned or lived in the property ever since. 2919:"The development of the park and gardens at Knole" 2873:, University of Cambridge unpublished PhD thesis, 1521:The National Archive: PRO, Exchequer, E 101/421/10 2589:Donnagan, Barbara (2008), 'Sir William Waller', 2518:https://archive.org/stream/accountoffamilie02barr 2488:Early English Books Online, Thomason / 14:E.83. 2290:"Details from listed building database (1000183)" 893:, with its altered versions of letters and lists: 3269: 3033:Read a detailed historical record on Knole House 2315: 1863: 1861: 1183: 849:The Sackville-West descendants included writer 375: 160:National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 3288:Episcopal palaces of archbishops of Canterbury 2398:"Kent Film Office Burke & Hare Film Focus" 1810:Early English Books Online, Thomason / 14:E.83 1472: 1113:There is an oft repeated myth that Knole is a 3068: 2740: 2674:, Oxford Archaeology for the National Trust, 2672:Knole Cellars in Stone Court, Sevenoaks, Kent 2525:"Thomas Tallis: The Complete Works, Volume 5" 2499:for Monday 15 August 1642 (18 Car 289 vol 5; 2180:"Thomas Tallis: The Complete Works, Volume 5" 1637: 467:and Knole useful residences for his daughter 3082: 2564:Clark, Linda (2004),'Bourchier, Thomas', in 2425: 2410: 2395: 2361: 1858: 1268:John Frederick Sackville, 3rd Duke of Dorset 915:Bourchier's Tower in the Green Court in 2018 833:Mortimer Sackville-West, 1st Baron Sackville 788:Lionel Sackville was a key supporter of the 503:, in August 1547 at the start of his nephew 423: 2485:Centre for Kentish Studies, U269 T1 Bdl. A. 2322:The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2218:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 1290: 1288: 1244:Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides 1093: 1038:. The art collection includes portraits by 420:in 1471 to invest further in his property. 3075: 3061: 2717:Harvey, I.M.W. (2004), 'Cade, John ', in 2635:vol. 67, no. 262 (Jan 1952), pages 19–36. 1297:"The Many Lives of an English Manor House" 1192:' videos that accompanied the release of " 47: 2808:, Yale and London: Yale University Press. 2607: 2582:Coward, Barry & Gaunt, Peter (2017), 1633: 1631: 1629: 1294: 1098:The house is cared for and opened by the 642:George Clifford, third earl of Cumberland 3313:Grade I listed parks and gardens in Kent 2818: 2676:https://library.thehumanjourney.net/645/ 1486: 1484: 1285: 1161: 1119: 1013: 1005: 950:Thomas Howard, the first earl of Suffolk 918: 910: 837: 779: 687: 651: 588: 348: 295: 3023:Knole information at the National Trust 2999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2981:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2979:Wormald, Jenny (2014)'James VI and I', 2946:http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6893/ 2900:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2882:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2781:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2719:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2705:http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/6896/ 2683:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2591:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2566:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2549:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2279: 2277: 2131: 901: 631:Edward Sackville, fourth earl of Dorset 14: 3270: 3043:Kent Archives Service online catalogue 2916: 2376: 2178:Andrew Benson-Wilson, January 2002 in 2101:, vol. 17 (London, 1938), pp. 349–350. 1626: 1583: 1581: 1406:Du Boulay, 1950, p .6; Newman, p. 337. 380:James Fiennes's heir, William, second 3293:Buildings and structures in Sevenoaks 3056: 2811:Newton, A.P. (1942), Introduction to 2231: 2229: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1718:Newton, p. xiii; Taylor, pp. 165–166. 1481: 565:Early-Stuart Knole and the Sackvilles 3009:, (28.5.2015), accessed 22.02.2018. 2534:Brady, Henry John, F.R.A.S. (1839), 2510: 2274: 1295:Ravilious, Kate (21 December 2015). 1215:Knole also appears in the 2008 film 2379:"Burke and Hare: behind the scenes" 2324:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2199:www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk 1894:Sackville-West (1922), pp. 149–151. 1578: 1178:Site of Special Scientific Interest 775: 101:with other earlier and later styles 24: 2749:. Institute of Historical Research 2693:(25.9.2014), accessed 22.02.2018. 2479: 2377:Harrod, Horatia (4 October 2010). 2295:National Heritage List for England 2226: 1985:National Heritage List for England 1960: 1646:. Institute of Historical Research 1238:Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows 1202:Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite! 593:North West Front, Knole, Sevenoaks 25: 3324: 3283:National Trust properties in Kent 3105:List of Archbishops of Canterbury 3016: 2991:, 25.9.2014, accessed 28.2.2018. 2910:, 25.9.2014, accessed 14.3.2018. 2576:(23.9.2004), accessed 23.2.2018. 2132:Kennedy, Maev (5 November 2014). 2032:quoted in Whitworth, p.. xxxviii. 1738:The Diaries of Lady Anne Clifford 1124:View into the inner walled garden 735:Charles, the sixth earl of Dorset 492:largely forming the archbishop's 3028:Historical Images of Knole House 2950: 2932: 2892:(3.1.2008), accessed 22.2.2018. 2834: 2791:(3.1.2008), accessed 23.2.2018. 2729:(23.9.2004), accessed 7.3.2018. 2709: 2647:A Seventeenth Century Miscellany 2623: 2601:(3.1.2008), accessed 14.3.2018. 2551:(3.1.2008), accessed 23.2.2018. 2023:Woolf (1928); Whitworth, p. xii. 1948:Sackville-West (1984), pp.55–56. 501:Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset 328: 234: 210: 203: 3161:Bishop for the Falkland Islands 2474: 2452: 2434: 2419: 2404: 2389: 2370: 2355: 2342: 2309: 2252: 2243: 2192: 2186: 2171: 2162: 2153: 2125: 2113: 2104: 2092: 2083: 2074: 2065: 2056: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1999: 1951: 1942: 1933: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1849: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1813: 1804: 1795: 1783: 1774: 1765: 1752: 1743: 1730: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1667: 1658: 1617: 1608: 1599: 1590: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1515: 1506: 1493: 1463: 1454: 1445: 1436: 1427: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1391: 863:Kent History and Library Centre 3303:Historic house museums in Kent 3193:Archbishop's Palace, Maidstone 1876:Sackville-West (1922), p. 115. 1855:Sackville-West (1922), p. 111. 1382: 1373: 1364: 1355: 1346: 1337: 1328: 1316: 1085: 481:dissolution of the monasteries 34:Historic English country house 13: 1: 3298:Grade I listed houses in Kent 3220: 2855:Sackville-West, Vita (1922), 2819:Phillips, Charles J. (1918). 2667:, Leicester University Press. 2660:, Leicester University Press. 2538:, (James Payne, London, 1839) 1930:Sackville-West (1922), p.167. 1771:Phillips (1918), pp. 125–129. 1758:Everitt (1966), pp. 71, 111. 1727:Spence (2004); Newton, p.xiv. 1557:Barrett Lennard, pp. 116–117. 1451:Du Boulay, 1950, pp. 135–139. 1278: 211: 3187:Archbishop's Palace, Charing 2541:The Visitor's Guide to Knole 2536:The Visitor's Guide to Knole 1740:(Stroud, 1990), pp. 274–276. 1184:Commercial and cultural uses 881:Salic rules of primogeniture 376:Archbishop Bourchier's House 7: 3100:Primate of All England 2774:Public Catalogue Foundation 2766:, the National Trust, 1984. 2641:10.1093/ehr/LXVII.CCLXII.19 2262:. BBC News. 14 January 2012 1566:Barrett Lennard, pp. 10–14. 1325:, May–June 2018/160, p. 54. 1261: 304: 10: 3329: 3173:(Canterbury–Lambeth chain) 2608:Du Boulay, F.B.H. (1950). 2561:(March–April 2018), 36–41. 2352:. New York: HarperCollins. 1828:Everitt(1966), pp. 165–167 1673:Coward & Gaunt, p.149. 1530:du Boulay, 1952, pp.20–22. 1165: 1131: 859:Centre for Kentish Studies 802:lord lieutenant of Ireland 636:The wife of the 3rd Earl, 291: 26: 3170: 3090: 3048:List of paintings on view 2917:Taylor, Kristina (2003). 2663:Everitt, Alan M. (1986), 2656:Everitt, Alan M. (1966), 2633:English Historical Review 2586:, 5th edition, Routledge. 2122:, May–June 2018/160, p.55 1792:for Monday 15 August 1642 1762:for Monday 15 August 1642 1539:du Boulay, 1952, pp.24–26 1490:Brady, pp. 1 and 142–148. 1415:Du Boulay, 1950, pp. 7–8. 1352:Du Boulay, 1950, pp. 2–3. 1198:Strawberry Fields Forever 719:Restoration of Charles II 580:Earls and Dukes of Dorset 424:Knole in the Tudor period 410:Archdiocese of Canterbury 354:Thomas Cardinal Bourchier 219:Location of Knole in Kent 198: 194: 190: 182: 174: 166: 157: 153: 145: 137: 129: 119: 115: 105: 94: 86: 76: 68: 58: 46: 41: 3084:Archbishop of Canterbury 2972:Woolf, Virginia (1928), 2962:New York: HarperCollins. 2869:Smith, David L. (1989), 2857:Knole and the Sackvilles 2806:The Buildings of England 2802:Kent: West and the Weald 2762:Jackson-Stops, Gervase, 1623:Town, pp.118 and 136–137 1596:Barrett Lennard, p. 231. 1094:Ownership, care and uses 1001: 948:and also illustrated by 923:Main Gateway, April 2018 906: 891:Knole and the Sackvilles 855:Knole and the Sackvilles 784:The Green Court at Knole 747:John Frederick Sackville 444:(1504–1532) and finally 393:Archbishop of Canterbury 358:Archbishop of Canterbury 264:. It is situated within 27:Not to be confused with 3011:(subscription required) 2993:(subscription required) 2912:(subscription required) 2894:(subscription required) 2793:(subscription required) 2735:Hasted, Edward (1797), 2731:(subscription required) 2695:(subscription required) 2603:(subscription required) 2578:(subscription required) 2553:(subscription required) 1819:Everitt (1966), p. 130. 1801:Everitt (1966), p. 120. 1548:Barrett Lennard, p.116. 1104:The 4th Baron Sackville 29:Knowle (disambiguation) 3278:Country houses in Kent 3130:Old Palace, Canterbury 3115:Province of Canterbury 3007:10.1093/ref:odnb/24450 2989:10.1093/ref:odnb/14592 2958:Turner, Steve (1994), 2890:10.1093/ref:odnb/24444 2789:10.1093/ref:odnb/24442 2741:Edward Hasted (1797). 2699:Gregory, Alden (2010) 2691:10.1093/ref:odnb/24449 2670:Forde, Deidre (2010), 2599:10.1093/ref:odnb/28561 2527:at signumrecords.com: 2497:House of Lords Journal 2348:Turner, Steve (1994). 2330:10.1093/ref:odnb/74452 2099:HMC Salisbury Hatfield 1837:Everitt (1960), p. 117 1790:House of Lords Journal 1760:House of Lords Journal 1638:Edward Hasted (1797). 1575:Barrett Lennard, p.123 1442:Du Boulay, 1950, p. 6. 1370:Du Boulay, 1950, p. 2. 1252:British Film Institute 1125: 1019: 1011: 924: 916: 846: 785: 701: 664: 594: 513:Reginald Cardinal Pole 360: 301: 95:Architectural style(s) 3183:(16th–17th centuries) 3120:Diocese of Canterbury 2960:"A Hard Day's Write." 2940:Town, Edward (2010), 2923:Archaeologia Cantiana 2908:10.1093/ref:odnb/5641 2866:, The National Trust. 2825:Archaeologia Cantiana 2800:Newman, John (2012), 2727:10.1093/ref:odnb/4292 2614:Archaeologia Cantiana 2574:10.1093/ref:odnb/2993 2460:"Watch Hiker's Haunt" 2041:Whitworth, pp. 195–6. 2005:Sackville-West (1922) 1780:Smith (1989), p. 330. 1478:Sackville-West, p. 48 1218:The Other Boleyn Girl 1162:Remainder of the park 1123: 1017: 1009: 922: 914: 841: 790:Hanoverian Succession 783: 691: 655: 592: 499:Knole was granted to 352: 299: 99:Jacobean architecture 3150:Bishop to the Forces 3125:Canterbury Cathedral 2976:, The Hogarth Press. 2974:Orlando: a Biography 2967:Orlando: a Biography 2743:"Parishes: Sevenoke" 2182:at signumrecords.com 2050:Whitworth, p. xli.; 1640:"Parishes: Sevenoke" 1388:Taylor, pp. 167–168. 1221:, along with nearby 902:Art and architecture 792:and was rewarded by 698:Britannia Illustrata 659:, in a miniature by 518:In the early 1560s, 3250: / 2653:, vol. XVII (1960). 2559:British Archaeology 2383:The Daily Telegraph 2249:Jackson-Stops, p.8. 2159:Champion, pp. 36–41 2120:British Archaeology 2014:Whitworth, p. xiii. 1736:D. J. H. Clifford, 1469:Gregory, pp. 72–83. 1397:Gregory, pp. 11–12. 1323:British Archaeology 1150:, two avenues, and 1052:Sir Godfrey Kneller 851:Vita Sackville-West 843:Vita Sackville-West 829:Countess De La Warr 821:Sir Joshua Reynolds 713:before April 1645. 600:Lord High Treasurer 473:Catherine of Aragon 382:Baron Saye and Sele 258:archbishop's palace 2426:Kent Film Office. 2411:Kent Film Office. 2396:Kent Film Office. 2362:Kent Film Office. 2350:A Hard Day's Write 2110:Forde, pp. 3; 8–9. 1126: 1020: 1012: 925: 917: 847: 798:Sir Robert Walpole 786: 702: 665: 638:Lady Anne Clifford 595: 555:Sir William Waller 361: 344:Lord Saye and Sele 302: 183:Reference no. 146:Reference no. 3233: 3232: 2511:Secondary sources 2239:. National Trust. 1980:"Knole (1336390)" 1512:Taylor, pp. 163–5 1212:'s Circus Royal. 1156:Margaret Brownlow 559:English Civil War 520:Queen Elizabeth I 227: 226: 16:(Redirected from 3320: 3308:Sackville family 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3254:51.266°N 0.206°E 3251: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3243: 3225: 3224: 10th–18th 3222: 3211:Addington Palace 3179:The Old Palace, 3171:Historic palaces 3163: 3152: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3053: 3012: 2994: 2955: 2954: 2937: 2936: 2930: 2913: 2895: 2839: 2838: 2832: 2804:, in the series 2794: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2732: 2714: 2713: 2696: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2604: 2579: 2554: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2438: 2432: 2431: 2423: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2393: 2387: 2386: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2359: 2353: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2313: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2286:Historic England 2281: 2272: 2271: 2269: 2267: 2256: 2250: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2224: 2223: 2217: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2190: 2184: 2175: 2169: 2166: 2160: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2072: 2069: 2063: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2039: 2033: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2006: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1976:Historic England 1971: 1958: 1955: 1949: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1913: 1910: 1904: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1856: 1853: 1847: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1829: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1772: 1769: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1747: 1741: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1698: 1692: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1635: 1624: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1606: 1603: 1597: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1576: 1573: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1504: 1499:Rymer, vol. 12. 1497: 1491: 1488: 1479: 1476: 1470: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1452: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1431: 1425: 1422: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1292: 1139:Hortus Conclusus 1108:Sackville family 1064:Oliver Goldsmith 1056:Raphael Cartoons 982:apotropaic marks 954:Kentish ragstone 865:) in Maidstone. 776:Knole since 1700 770:Lionel Sackville 763:William and Mary 727:Lionel Cranfield 711:Aylesford Priory 657:Edward Sackville 584:Barons Sackville 533:Thomas Sackville 389:Thomas Bourchier 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 240: 214: 213: 207: 90:Mostly 1455–1608 51: 39: 38: 21: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3318: 3317: 3268: 3267: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3172: 3166: 3159: 3148: 3139:ad interim 3086: 3081: 3019: 3010: 2992: 2949: 2931: 2911: 2893: 2843:Rymer's Foedera 2833: 2792: 2752: 2750: 2730: 2708: 2694: 2622: 2602: 2577: 2552: 2513: 2482: 2480:Primary sources 2477: 2472: 2471: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2424: 2420: 2409: 2405: 2394: 2390: 2375: 2371: 2360: 2356: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2332: 2314: 2310: 2300: 2298: 2282: 2275: 2265: 2263: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2227: 2211: 2210: 2203: 2201: 2193:Ltd, e3 Media. 2191: 2187: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2130: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2109: 2105: 2097: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2066: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1990: 1988: 1972: 1961: 1956: 1952: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1920: 1916: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1893: 1889: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1871: 1866: 1859: 1854: 1850: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1814: 1809: 1805: 1800: 1796: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1735: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1686: 1682:Newman, p. 339. 1681: 1677: 1672: 1668: 1664:Town, chapter 3 1663: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1636: 1627: 1622: 1618: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1595: 1591: 1586: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1489: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1432: 1428: 1424:Gregory, p. 20. 1423: 1419: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361:Taylor, p. 157. 1360: 1356: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1338: 1334:Taylor, p. 158. 1333: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1307: 1305: 1293: 1286: 1281: 1264: 1223:Penshurst Place 1186: 1170: 1164: 1134: 1096: 1088: 1004: 966:Anne of Denmark 909: 904: 894: 778: 650: 567: 454:Benedictus Deus 450:Sir Thomas More 426: 378: 331: 319:Lower Greensand 307: 294: 281:grade I listing 237: 233: 223: 222: 221: 220: 217: 216: 215: 162: 125: 122:Listed Building 54: 35: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3326: 3316: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3227: 3217:Croydon Palace 3214: 3208: 3202: 3196: 3190: 3184: 3176: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3156:Jonathan Clark 3153: 3142: 3135:David Urquhart 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3110:Lambeth Palace 3107: 3102: 3097: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3018: 3017:External links 3015: 3014: 3013: 2995: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2938: 2914: 2896: 2878: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2850: 2840: 2816: 2809: 2798: 2795: 2777: 2767: 2760: 2733: 2715: 2697: 2679: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2643: 2629: 2605: 2587: 2584:The Stuart Age 2580: 2562: 2555: 2545: 2532: 2521: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2494: 2486: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2451: 2433: 2418: 2403: 2388: 2369: 2354: 2341: 2308: 2273: 2251: 2242: 2225: 2185: 2170: 2161: 2152: 2124: 2112: 2103: 2091: 2082: 2080:Town, pp. 1–2. 2073: 2071:Newton, p.339. 2064: 2055: 2043: 2034: 2025: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1932: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1896: 1887: 1878: 1869: 1857: 1848: 1839: 1830: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1782: 1773: 1764: 1751: 1749:Newton, p.xiv. 1742: 1729: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1684: 1675: 1666: 1657: 1625: 1616: 1607: 1598: 1589: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1523: 1514: 1505: 1492: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1453: 1444: 1435: 1426: 1417: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1379:Gregory, p.168 1372: 1363: 1354: 1345: 1336: 1327: 1315: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1232:Burke and Hare 1185: 1182: 1166:Main article: 1163: 1160: 1133: 1130: 1115:calendar house 1100:National Trust 1095: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1060:Samuel Johnson 1048:Sir Peter Lely 1003: 1000: 938: 937: 908: 905: 903: 900: 870:Virginia Woolf 800:appointed him 777: 774: 707:Thomas Farnaby 649: 646: 604:James VI and I 576:Lord Treasurer 566: 563: 522:gave Knole to 446:Thomas Cranmer 442:William Warham 425: 422: 377: 374: 336:Thomas Langley 330: 327: 306: 303: 293: 290: 262:National Trust 225: 224: 218: 209: 208: 202: 201: 200: 199: 196: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 120: 117: 116: 113: 112: 110:National Trust 107: 103: 102: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 60: 56: 55: 52: 44: 43: 33: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3325: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 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1688: 1679: 1670: 1661: 1645: 1641: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1620: 1611: 1605:Town, p. 135. 1602: 1593: 1584: 1582: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1502: 1496: 1487: 1485: 1475: 1466: 1457: 1448: 1439: 1430: 1421: 1412: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1358: 1349: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1304: 1303: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1284: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1259: 1257: 1256:Hikers' Haunt 1253: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1179: 1175: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1140: 1129: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1091: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1008: 999: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 977: 973: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 935: 930: 929: 928: 921: 913: 899: 898: 892: 887: 882: 877: 876: 871: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 844: 840: 836: 834: 830: 824: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 782: 773: 771: 766: 764: 760: 759:poet laureate 757:ceased to be 756: 750: 748: 744: 740: 739:Daniel Mytens 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 714: 712: 708: 699: 695: 694:Kip and Knyff 690: 686: 684: 678: 676: 671: 662: 658: 654: 645: 643: 639: 634: 632: 626: 622: 620: 616: 612: 607: 605: 601: 591: 587: 585: 581: 577: 573: 562: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 536: 534: 529: 525: 524:Robert Dudley 521: 516: 514: 510: 506: 502: 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 440:(1501–1503), 439: 436:(1487–1500), 435: 431: 421: 419: 413: 411: 407: 402: 398: 397:Otford Palace 394: 390: 387: 386:The Most Rev. 383: 373: 371: 367: 359: 355: 351: 347: 345: 341: 340:James Fiennes 337: 329:Early history 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 300:Knole in 1880 298: 289: 287: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 260:owned by the 259: 255: 254:country house 249: 231: 206: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 167:Official name 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 141:14 April 1951 140: 136: 132: 130:Official name 128: 123: 118: 114: 111: 108: 104: 100: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 63:Country house 61: 57: 53:Knole in 2009 50: 45: 40: 37: 30: 19: 3235: 3138: 3095:Justin Welby 2973: 2966: 2959: 2941: 2926: 2922: 2870: 2863: 2859:, Heinemann. 2856: 2842: 2828: 2824: 2812: 2805: 2801: 2770: 2763: 2751:. 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Retrieved 1300: 1255: 1249: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1227:Dover Castle 1216: 1214: 1210:Pablo Fanque 1187: 1171: 1147: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1127: 1112: 1097: 1089: 1077: 1070:, a Chinese 1044:Gainsborough 1036:Knole Settee 1021: 995:Daemonologie 993: 986:Sissinghurst 978: 974: 970:Prince Henry 939: 926: 895: 890: 885: 873: 867: 854: 848: 825: 813:the 3rd Duke 810: 806:Militia Bill 787: 767: 751: 715: 703: 697: 682: 679: 675:Fleet prison 666: 661:John Hoskins 635: 627: 623: 608: 596: 568: 548: 544:Lord Dacre's 537: 517: 498: 477: 458: 453: 427: 414: 379: 362: 332: 310: 308: 284:surrounding 278: 229: 228: 36: 3257: / 3201:(15th–16th) 3199:Knole House 3195:(14th–16th) 3181:Bekesbourne 3145:Hugh Nelson 2491:Parliament. 2089:Town, p.vi. 1885:Love (2008) 1302:Archaeology 1206:John Lennon 1190:the Beatles 1148:patte d'oie 1144:clair-voies 1086:Collections 1068:Wang-y-tong 1028:William III 958:John Thorpe 946:Inigo Jones 942:John Evelyn 755:John Dryden 692:Knole from 619:Haddon Hall 572:Dacre title 551:Groombridge 438:Henry Deane 434:John Morton 256:and former 18:Knole House 3272:Categories 3242:51°15′58″N 3207:(8th–16th) 3189:(8th–16th) 2929:: 153–184. 2831:: 125–130. 2620:: 135–139. 2464:BFI Player 2446:BFI Player 2266:15 January 2145:5 November 1279:References 1194:Penny Lane 1168:Knole Park 1034:, and the 817:Grand Tour 683:sic passim 615:Audley End 461:Henry VIII 401:Archbishop 323:Henry VIII 266:Knole Park 178:1 May 1986 175:Designated 138:Designated 72:TQ53955420 3245:0°12′22″E 2753:17 August 2301:17 August 1991:17 August 1650:17 August 1204:," which 1174:deer park 845:, in 1926 731:Copt Hall 723:regicides 670:Charles I 540:Chevening 509:the Crown 505:Edward VI 494:bailiwick 490:chantries 486:advowsons 418:Edward IV 366:Jack Cade 286:deer park 270:Sevenoaks 124:– Grade I 2214:cite web 1614:Donnagan 1308:3 August 1262:See also 1235:(2010), 1072:page boy 1040:Van Dyck 1032:textiles 962:Ampthill 794:George I 611:Hatfield 430:Cardinal 406:Cardinal 370:Henry VI 342:, first 305:Location 272:in west 69:Location 2707:72–83. 2335:14 June 2237:"Knole" 2204:8 April 2195:"Knole" 2168:Wormald 1196:" and " 1152:bosquet 1132:Gardens 990:James I 886:Orlando 875:Orlando 743:Raphael 315:pannage 292:History 252:) is a 186:1000183 149:1336390 3213:(19th) 1700:Graves 1433:Harvey 1024:Stuart 934:Haddon 853:. Her 700:(1709) 663:, 1635 465:Otford 428:After 2864:Knole 2764:Knole 1460:Clark 1080:organ 1002:Rooms 907:House 528:manor 230:Knole 170:Knole 133:Knole 106:Owner 87:Built 42:Knole 2755:2013 2337:2023 2303:2013 2268:2012 2220:link 2206:2019 2147:2014 1993:2013 1652:2013 1310:2018 1250:The 1241:and 1225:and 1146:, a 1078:The 1066:and 968:and 964:for 613:and 582:and 488:and 469:Mary 311:pays 274:Kent 81:Kent 77:Area 59:Type 3003:doi 2985:doi 2927:123 2904:doi 2886:doi 2785:doi 2723:doi 2687:doi 2637:doi 2595:doi 2570:doi 2326:doi 1587:Zim 897:on. 741:of 696:'s 602:to 3274:: 3221:c. 3158:, 3147:, 3001:, 2983:, 2948:. 2925:. 2921:. 2902:, 2884:, 2829:33 2827:. 2823:. 2783:, 2745:. 2739:, 2721:, 2685:, 2649:, 2618:63 2616:. 2612:. 2593:, 2568:, 2503:). 2462:. 2444:. 2381:. 2320:, 2292:. 2288:. 2276:^ 2228:^ 2216:}} 2212:{{ 2197:. 2136:. 1982:. 1978:. 1962:^ 1860:^ 1642:. 1628:^ 1580:^ 1483:^ 1299:. 1287:^ 1258:. 1247:. 1158:. 1062:, 1050:, 1046:, 1042:, 677:. 561:. 448:. 412:. 391:, 356:, 242:oʊ 3226:) 3219:( 3141:) 3076:e 3069:t 3062:v 3005:: 2987:: 2906:: 2888:: 2877:. 2849:. 2787:: 2759:. 2757:. 2725:: 2689:: 2678:. 2639:: 2597:: 2572:: 2544:. 2531:. 2520:. 2466:. 2448:. 2430:. 2415:. 2400:. 2385:. 2366:. 2328:: 2305:. 2270:. 2222:) 2208:. 2149:. 1995:. 1654:. 1312:. 681:( 248:/ 245:l 239:n 236:/ 232:( 31:. 20:)

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