1309:
161:
1243:. The Reflex III features the same "setting wheel" and interlocking aperture/shutter rings as the Reflex S. As it was fashion in the early 1960s the shutter release button on top was replaced by a shutter release shifter beside the lens mount. The film advance release button was eliminated, that function being incorporated in the frame reset slider, which was moved to the bottom plate along with the (still) manually reset frame counter. The ASA setting button was moved from the ASA dial to the spot vacated by the release button.
1266:
632:
1151:
798:
1225:
246:
66:
25:
738:
release tab is set and released, the shutter ring is coupled to the aperture ring - moving the shutter ring automatically moves the aperture ring, so that the same exposure value is maintained. In other words, when in use, the camera is normally locked into one EV setting until the aperture release tab is pressed. Needless to say this can be confusing to those unfamiliar with the camera.
1205:
What was the meter adjustment knob on the top plate is now a fixed housing for the ASA/DIN scale. The selenium cell exposure meter is now coupled to a "setting wheel" located on the very bottom of the lens mount. This setting wheel sets adjusts the camera's exposure value (EV) by changing (in a most
1201:
The shutter is a
Synchro-Compur behind the lens unit, which is part of the camera body. The aperture is now in the interchangeable lenses, which eliminates the problem of setting the wrong aperture on the original Retina Reflex. Speed are from 1 sec. to 1/500th plus bulb. It features M and X syncs
850:
unit could be fitted, but this combination was not recommended as the resulting image on the ground glass screen would be dim and hard to focus. There are six distinct front lens units in total from the two manufacturers; each of the wide-angle and telephoto front lens units include six elements in
393:
The earliest Retina Reflex (Type 025, 1957) uses the convertible lens system introduced with the Kodak Retina IIc/IIIc in 1954. The successor cameras, starting with the Retina Reflex S (Type 034, 1959), use DKL-mount lenses, introduced with the Retina IIIS of 1958. The Retina Reflex brand
1407:
The 135 mm lenses could be fitted with the earlier "T I/60" close-up lens to bring the focusing distance range to 1.43 to 2.0 m (4.7 to 6.6 ft), or a "T II/60" close-up lens, which brought the focusing distance range to 2.0 to 3.72 m (6.6 to 12.2 ft). The 85 mm lenses
685:
The convertible lenses of early Retina reflex models are equipped with interchangeable front elements and a fixed set of elements that remain on the body. Later models had fully interchangeable lenses. In these first models, the front three elements are contained in a cell that bayonets into the
721:
The camera offers the convenience of image composition with wide open aperture. The aperture is stopped down to the selected value after the shutter is released. After exposure the mirror stays up until the bottom-mounted single-stroke film advance lever is again wound. Focusing is via a ground
1246:
This redesign made a new camera case design necessary, leaving additional space for the frame counter, and the frame reset slider. The Retina Reflex cases were already something special before since the film advance lever (Reflex) and aperture/shutter setting wheel (Reflex S) are located on the
737:
The non-coupled selenium cell exposure meter reads out in exposure values (EVs) only. The camera is then set to the proper EV setting via an easily reached aperture release tab, though the EV scale itself is rather inconveniently located on the underside of the lens assembly. Once the aperture
690:
shutter, the aperture, and the three rear elements, which are common to all 4 lenses. This interchangeable front component concept was introduced in 1954 with the folding Retina IIc and IIIc models. Care must be exercised when using front components other than the standard (50mm) one, as it is
733:
In use, the Retina Reflex frame counter works down from 35 (or 20) to 0, at which point the film advance locks. While this is convenient for the user and does prevent torn film sprockets at the end of a roll, setting the counter up properly at the beginning of a roll is complex, awkward, and
821:
rangefinder cameras, the same set of three permanently-fixed rear elements are shared with the standard lens and the user exchanges the front set of lens elements to modify the focal length. There are two groups of accessory front element sets: a wide-angle group which has a focal length of
1206:
complex fashion) the aperture and/or shutter rings at the same time that it changes the depth-of-field pointers on the camera's lens. When another button (located on the top plate) is pushed simultaneously, the setting wheel is also used to set the exposure meter's ASA/DIN setting.
725:
The camera's top plate has the manually set frame counter, the shutter release, the film rewind knob with film reminder dial, the exposure needle window, meter adjustment knob with EV and ASA/DIN scales, the film (advance) release button, the frame (counter) advance slider, and the
686:
front of the lens assembly. The standard front cell can be replaced with one of three
Schneider components - an 80mm and two different 35mm components. The rear part of the lens (which is a permanent part of the camera body) contains the focusing apparatus, the entire Synchro-
1292:
now had flash contacts. The frame counter now automatically resets to 36 when the back is opened; the frame advance slider is used to set the counter for shorter rolls. The split-image rangefinder on the ground glass is now at a 45 degree angle.
702:. As the Rodenstock front components are not compatible with the Schneider rear component (and vice versa), minor changes were made to the bayonet mount for each manufacturer. These interchangeable Retina lens components can also be used on the
874:
wide-angle and telephoto front lens units. In addition, the front and rear standard lens units were matched, and the serial number on the lens should match the serial number engraved inside the outer bayonet ring.
1165:
Introduced in 1959, the Type 034 Retina Reflex S was a major redesign of the original Retina Reflex. The major difference is its use of fully interchangeable lenses, the same lenses that were made for the
1250:
The Reflex III has the same aperture/shutter setting wheel (which Kodak called simply the "setting wheel") and interlocking aperture/shutter rings as the Reflex S.
794:
split into two parts: a set of three front elements that can be removed and a permanently-fixed set of three rear elements, set behind the aperture and shutter.
854:
Users were cautioned to stay with the same manufacturer for the front conversion lens units: that is, cameras originally equipped with the
Schneider-Kreuznach
3647:
1235:
Its match-needle meter instrument scale is visible in the viewfinder as well as on the top plate. The camera was originally equipped with the same coupled
3546:
1240:
882:
labeled "T 1/60" (denoting application, diopter, and attachment thread size) that extended the minimum focusing distance to 3.5 ft (1.1 m).
2202:
2624:
741:
All the Retina Reflex cameras are remarkably complex instruments and quite heavy for their size. The Retina Reflex originally sold in 1958 for
878:
When equipped with either of the telephoto (80 mm) lens units, the minimum focusing distance is 6.5 ft (2.0 m). Kodak sold a
662:, Germany. It was made between Spring 1957 and October 1958. Like many 35 mm SLR cameras of West German heritage it is equipped with a
3289:
1381:
45 mm lens included with most kits, the aperture could be linked to the focus to provide the correct exposure when using flashcubes.
2654:
670:. It was named Type 025 Retina Reflex since it inherited several features from the contemporary Retina rangefinder cameras, like the
1408:
could be fitted with a "T I/32" close-up lens, which brings the focusing distance range to 1.0 to 1.8 m (3.3 to 5.9 ft).
1327:
The shutter speeds on the
Instamatic Reflex, billed as the camera which "does simply everything, and everything simply", range from
730:. The bottom plate contains the tripod socket, the film advance lever, the back release latch, and the film rewind release button.
134:
2691:
1358:
76:
106:
3622:
1178:
leaf shutters. This same mount, with minor differences, was also used by a number of other German camera makers, including
757:
lens is a 50 mm lens with a different maximum aperture, depending on the camera. The maximum aperture of the standard
113:
38:
1228:
Bottom of the Retina Reflex III with the winding lever, the frame counter, the counter advance button and the back opening
691:
possible to set the body mounted aperture wider than the maximum aperture of the lens (i.e. f/2 instead of f/4 or f/5.6).
734:
time-consuming. This is a typical example of much of Retina engineering - complex and ingenious, but perhaps over-done.
3539:
2954:
2792:
2588:
2295:
222:
204:
182:
120:
52:
1284:
The Type 051 Retina Reflex IV was made from 1964 to 1967. It has a characteristic little window in the front of its
175:
2918:
2979:
102:
2949:
2067:
200mm f/4.8 (does not have the rangefinder cam necessary for focussing through viewfinder with the Retina IIIS)
91:
3203:
2018:
45mm f/2.8 (for
Instamatic Reflex, can be used with Retina Reflex S, III, IV, but not with the Retina IIIS)
2213:
3628:
3553:
2684:
2632:
2281:
2230:
1384:
The
Instamatic Reflex was sold from 1968 until 1974; when it was introduced, the list price ranged from
3664:
2607:
3224:
648:
370:
2615:
3409:
3269:
2734:
1209:
The top plate, bottom plate, and camera body are otherwise nearly identical to the Retina Reflex.
169:
44:
2611:
3339:
1187:
1179:
1126:
1080:
1043:
997:
960:
699:
127:
3616:
3600:
3595:
3198:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2677:
2619:
339:
186:
3487:
3082:
2863:
87:
3441:
3431:
3314:
3274:
3010:
2928:
2923:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2810:
2805:
2646:
2642:
1402:
8:
3512:
3502:
3294:
3072:
2845:
2840:
2660:
1975:
1924:
1849:
1781:
1708:
1640:
1607:
1533:
1466:
1191:
1096:
1056:
1013:
973:
927:
836:, and a telephoto group which has a focal length of 80 mm and a maximum aperture of
667:
354:
2597:
Original Kodak user manuals for the Retina Reflex, Retina Reflex S, and Retina Reflex IV
2285:
805:
In the Retina convertible lens system, which is used with the Retina Reflex and earlier
3446:
3405:
2577:
2168:
1308:
2538:
2502:
2462:
2412:
2372:
2343:
2318:
2252:
3471:
3077:
2835:
2714:
2584:
2291:
1167:
818:
814:
791:
715:
711:
671:
3517:
3507:
3496:
3284:
3264:
3259:
3052:
2277:
1265:
810:
806:
707:
703:
652:
288:
2413:"Kodak Instamatic Reflex Camera ... does simply everything, and everything simply"
1232:
A later variant is the Type 041 Retina Reflex III. It was made from 1960 to 1964.
866:
front lens units exclusively, while those originally equipped with the
Rodenstock
698:. The Retina Reflex is, on rare occasions, found with very similar lenses made by
3466:
3067:
3000:
2855:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2758:
2636:
2072:
1883:
1815:
1742:
1674:
1567:
1500:
1448:
1412:
DKL-mount lenses for Retina Reflex S, III, IV, Instamatic Reflex and Retina IIIS
1363:
1195:
695:
83:
3451:
3436:
3415:
3376:
2789:
2719:
1906:
1236:
727:
675:
631:
592:
580:
1388: (equivalent to $ 1,380 in 2023) for the body only, finished in black, to
1367:
exposure meter, flashcubes, and shutter speed control; without batteries, the
1183:
1150:
3658:
3643:
3492:
3461:
3344:
3329:
3299:
3239:
3159:
2800:
2785:
2724:
1964:
1186:. It was also used in the later Retina Reflex III, Retina Reflex IV, and the
879:
2974:
292:
3590:
3585:
3575:
3570:
3456:
3382:
3354:
3208:
3188:
3149:
3015:
2995:
2944:
2771:
2650:
1417:
663:
378:
2231:"Kodak Retina IIC and IIIC Cameras with a Versatile System of Photography"
775:
version. The Retina Reflex was equipped with either a
Schneider-Kreuznach
3580:
3522:
3400:
3234:
3229:
3020:
2766:
1589:
1224:
797:
245:
3334:
3172:
3167:
3062:
3057:
1403:
Lenses for Retina Reflex S, III, IV, Instamatic Reflex, and Retina IIIS
1285:
1257: (equivalent to $ 2,530 in 2023). Approximately 116,000 were made.
1239:
as the Reflex S, but after 1962 a larger one was fitted, again made by
674:: The film advance and exposure counting system, the film channel, the
522:
395:
282:
1216: (equivalent to $ 2,460 in 2023). Approximately 78,000 were made.
745: (equivalent to $ 2,270 in 2023). Approximately 65,000 were made.
398:
Reflex in 1968, using the same DKL-mount lenses with the easy-loading
3349:
3319:
3304:
3144:
2781:
1979:
1247:
bottom. The photo shows just how complex the Retina case had become.
1190:. As for the original Retina Reflex, lenses were available from both
659:
498:
65:
3359:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3005:
1423:
1289:
1288:
housing, which displays the aperture in use in the viewfinder. The
1170:
rangefinder camera. The lens mount is commonly referred to as the
403:
382:
790:. For each camera, the standard lens is a six-element, four-group
3309:
2669:
3279:
2729:
1175:
1171:
687:
679:
1300: (equivalent to $ 2,720 in 2023). Over 524,000 were made.
3193:
2700:
2629:
678:, and the focusing mechanics of the lenses. Even the Synchro-
656:
374:
406:
cartridges. The
Instamatic Reflex was discontinued in 1974.
2290:. San Diego, California: Academic Press. pp. 188–189.
2203:"History of Kodak Cameras, Customer Service Pamphlet AA-13"
1140:
3646:" in Camerapedia, retrieved on 27 December 2012 under the
3324:
1198:, but this time the lenses had identical bayonet mounts.
2319:"Kodak Retina IIC with Large-size View- and Rangefinder"
1377: second shutter speed was still available. For the
1154:
Retina Reflex S with
Schneider-Kreuznach 200 mm
722:
glass screen with a central split-image rangefinder.
2541:[Kodak Retina IIIS with automatic exposure]
843:. For the Retina Reflex, the wide-angle 35 mm
2576:
2167:
1253:The Retina Reflex III originally sold in 1961 for
635:Retina Reflex (Type 025) with Schneider-Kreuznach
2457:
2455:
2453:
2276:
1296:The Retina Reflex IV originally sold in 1964 for
768:, while the IIIc/IIIC was equipped with a faster
694:A similar system was introduced in 1953 with the
377:in Germany between 1957 and 1974, as part of the
3656:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
1905:
1764:
1588:
1447:
1212:The Retina Reflex S originally sold in 1959 for
682:shutter is very similar to the earlier designs.
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
748:
2165:
1392: (equivalent to $ 2,180 in 2023) with the
394:was discontinued in 1966, then revived as the
2685:
2625:German article in Schneider-Kreuznach archive
2430:
2126:List of third-party Retina DKL-mount lenses:
2539:"Kodak Retina IIIS mit Belichtungsautomatik"
2520:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
1361:button cell batteries are used to power the
822:35 mm and a maximum aperture of either
92:introducing citations to additional sources
2346:[Kodak: the Retina and our System]
2245:
1337:to 20 seconds, with flashcube sync at
1312:Instamatic Reflex with Schneider-Kreuznach
801:Retina "C" convertible lens system diagrams
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2692:
2678:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1269:Retina Reflex IV with Schneider-Kreuznach
621:
244:
2620:Sylvain Halgand's Collection-appareils.fr
2583:. San Diego, California: Academic Press.
2574:
2480:
2390:
2373:"Kodak Retina Reflex instruction booklet"
2367:
2365:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
223:Learn how and when to remove this message
205:Learn how and when to remove this message
2630:Retina Reflex section at Retrography.com
1307:
1264:
1223:
1149:
1141:Interchangeable (DKL-mount) lens cameras
796:
630:
168:This article includes a list of general
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
2569:Kodak Cameras - The First Hundred Years
2304:
2150:
1959:
1957:
3657:
3642:This article was originally based on "
2362:
2186:
2673:
2545:(in German). Kodak AG. September 1958
1967:to shorten minimum focusing distance.
3623:You Press the Button, We Do the Rest
2661:insight into a Retina Reflex of 1958
1954:
1303:
1219:
154:
59:
18:
2468:(in German). Kodak AG. January 1961
1260:
655:(German: Wechselobjektiv), made by
13:
2579:A History of the Photographic Lens
2344:"Kodak: die Retina und ihr System"
2287:A History of the Photographic Lens
2039:50mm f/1.9 (for Instamatic Reflex)
2011:35mm f/2.8 (for Instamatic Reflex)
1145:
174:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3676:
3547:Kodak v. Image Technical Services
2699:
2601:
1174:mount, after the manufacturer of
858:are intended to be used with the
369:is a discontinued series of four
34:This article has multiple issues.
2053:90mm f/4 (for Instamatic Reflex)
1997:28mm f/4 (for Instamatic Reflex)
888:Retina convertible lens summary
626:
600:Reflex III (Type 041)
159:
75:relies largely or entirely on a
64:
23:
3639:
2350:(in German). Kodak AG. May 1957
2130:Univer-sar Tele Photo 135mm f/4
610:Reflex IV (Type 051)
42:or discuss these issues on the
3648:GNU Free Documentation License
2336:
2324:. Eastman Kodak. November 1959
2270:
2223:
2174:(Second ed.). Focal Press
1357:with an electronic flash. Two
639:standard front lens components
588:Reflex S (Type 034)
1:
3204:Kodacolor (still photography)
2418:. Eastman Kodak. January 1969
2378:. Eastman Kodak. October 1957
2233:. Eastman Kodak. October 1956
2143:
2212:. March 1999. Archived from
2133:Bittco Super Vemar 135mm f/4
749:Lenses for the Retina Reflex
645:Kodak Type 025 Retina Reflex
410:Kodak Retina Reflex cameras
7:
2955:Z712 IS ZOOM digital camera
2139:Vemar Telephoto 135mm f/2.8
2136:Vemar Telephoto 200mm f/4.8
1118:2.0 m (6.6 ft)–∞
1035:0.8 m (2.6 ft)–∞
952:0.6 m (2.0 ft)–∞
388:
10:
3681:
2639:by Simon Simonsen, Denmark
2575:Kingslake, Rudolf (1989).
2561:
2503:"Kodak Retina IIIS Camera"
2258:. Eastman Kodak. July 1958
2253:"Kodak Retina IIIC Camera"
940:
761:fitted to the IIc/IIC was
492:
420:
371:single-lens reflex cameras
239:Kodak Retina Reflex series
3609:
3563:
3531:
3480:
3424:
3391:
3368:
3252:
3217:
3181:
3158:
3102:
3095:
3045:
3029:
2988:
2980:Cine Special 16mm Cameras
2967:
2937:
2854:
2780:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2707:
2463:"Kodak Retina Reflex III"
2075:Retina DKL-mount lenses:
1721:2.0 ft (0.61 m)
1546:3.0 ft (0.91 m)
1479:3.0 ft (0.91 m)
1120:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1092:
1074:
1066:
1037:
1034:
1026:
1023:
1009:
991:
983:
954:
951:
943:
937:
923:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
590:
566:
537:
532:
529:
521:
518:
513:
510:
505:
502:
497:
487:
423:
417:
414:
353:
348:
338:
333:
325:
320:
312:
304:
299:
281:
276:
268:
260:
255:
243:
3270:Carousel slide projector
2950:Z612 Zoom Digital Camera
2735:ESL Federal Credit Union
2571:, Hove Foto Books, 1988
1794:6.0 ft (1.8 m)
1620:3.3 ft (1.0 m)
2663:at "Innovative cameras"
2166:Mannheim, L.A. (1965).
1937:28 ft (8.5 m)
1862:14 ft (4.3 m)
1188:Kodak Instamatic Reflex
622:Convertible lens camera
564:Reflex (Type 025)
287:model specific: Retina
189:more precise citations.
3617:Union of Kodak Workers
3601:Eastman Color Positive
3596:Eastman Color Negative
3199:Kodacolor (filmmaking)
2282:"13: Lens Attachments"
1324:
1281:
1229:
1162:
802:
640:
545:Retina Reflex summary
3488:Eastman Business Park
2657:at "Photoethnography"
2170:The Retina Reflex Way
1311:
1268:
1227:
1153:
800:
718:rangefinder cameras.
634:
103:"Kodak Retina Reflex"
3442:Leopold Godowsky Jr.
3315:Kodacolor Technology
3275:Cinema Digital Sound
2063:Schneider-Kreuznach
2056:Schneider-Kreuznach
2049:Schneider-Kreuznach
2042:Schneider-Kreuznach
2035:Schneider-Kreuznach
2028:Schneider-Kreuznach
2021:Schneider-Kreuznach
2014:Schneider-Kreuznach
2007:Schneider-Kreuznach
2000:Schneider-Kreuznach
1993:Schneider-Kreuznach
1986:Schneider-Kreuznach
870:were advised to use
88:improve this article
3644:Kodak Retina Reflex
3513:Kodak Picture Kiosk
3503:Kodak Park Railroad
3225:High-Speed Infrared
2508:. Kodak. April 1960
2219:on October 6, 2012.
1976:Schneider-Kreuznach
1925:Schneider-Kreuznach
1850:Schneider-Kreuznach
1782:Schneider-Kreuznach
1709:Schneider-Kreuznach
1641:Schneider-Kreuznach
1608:Schneider-Kreuznach
1534:Schneider-Kreuznach
1467:Schneider-Kreuznach
1413:
1102:Retina-Longar-Xenon
1097:Schneider Kreuznach
1057:Schneider Kreuznach
1014:Schneider Kreuznach
979:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
974:Schneider Kreuznach
933:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
928:Schneider Kreuznach
889:
864:Retina-Longar-Xenon
860:Retina-Curtar-Xenon
668:focal plane shutter
615:(ASA 10–1250)
546:
411:
367:Kodak Retina Reflex
240:
3447:Thomas J. Hargrave
3406:Four Thirds system
2635:2018-04-19 at the
1411:
1325:
1282:
1230:
1202:and a self-timer.
1163:
887:
803:
653:convertible lenses
641:
605:(ASA 3–3200)
567:Synchro-Compur, 1–
544:
409:
238:
3665:Kodak SLR cameras
3637:
3636:
3472:William S. Vaughn
3410:Micro Four Thirds
3340:Proofing Software
3248:
3247:
3091:
3090:
3078:Vest Pocket Kodak
2963:
2962:
2715:Chinon Industries
2643:Retina Reflex III
2608:Retina Reflex III
2278:Kingslake, Rudolf
2065:Retina-Tele-Xenar
2058:Retina-Tele-Xenar
2051:Retina-Tele-Arton
2044:Retina-Tele-Arton
1963:Accepts "T 1/60"
1945:
1944:
1930:Retina Tele-Xenar
1855:Retina Tele-Xenar
1787:Retina Tele-Arton
1449:Wide angle lenses
1304:Instamatic Reflex
1220:Retina Reflex III
1168:Kodak Retina IIIS
1138:
1137:
792:Double-Gauss lens
651:camera that uses
619:
618:
542:
541:
533:Retina Reflex III
363:
362:
334:Exposure/metering
250:Retina Reflex III
233:
232:
225:
215:
214:
207:
153:
152:
138:
57:
3672:
3518:Kodak, Tennessee
3508:Kodak Photo Spot
3265:Autographic film
3260:Approval proofer
3100:
3099:
2755:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2649:at Westford.com
2594:
2582:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2544:
2535:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2459:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2207:
2199:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2163:
1968:
1961:
1921:
1919:
1907:Telephoto lenses
1880:
1878:
1846:
1844:
1812:
1810:
1778:
1776:
1765:Portrait lenses
1739:
1737:
1705:
1703:
1671:
1669:
1637:
1635:
1604:
1602:
1564:
1562:
1530:
1528:
1497:
1495:
1463:
1461:
1414:
1410:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1322:
1320:
1299:
1279:
1277:
1261:Retina Reflex IV
1256:
1215:
1160:
1158:
1115:
1113:
1072:
1070:
1032:
1030:
989:
987:
949:
947:
890:
886:
849:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
828:
826:
789:
787:
779:or a Rodenstock
774:
772:
767:
765:
744:
576:
575:
571:
547:
543:
514:Retina Reflex IV
412:
408:
248:
241:
237:
228:
221:
210:
203:
199:
196:
190:
185:this article by
176:inline citations
163:
162:
155:
148:
145:
139:
137:
96:
68:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
16:SLR photo camera
3680:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3638:
3633:
3605:
3559:
3554:Vroegh v. Kodak
3540:Kodak v. Worden
3527:
3476:
3467:Henry A. Strong
3420:
3393:
3387:
3364:
3244:
3213:
3177:
3154:
3087:
3083:Vigilant camera
3041:
3025:
2984:
2959:
2933:
2850:
2784:
2776:
2739:
2703:
2698:
2667:
2637:Wayback Machine
2616:Retina Reflex s
2604:
2591:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2305:
2298:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2205:
2201:
2200:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2151:
2146:
2108:???) 50mm f/1.9
2002:Retina-Curtagon
1988:Retina-Curtagon
1972:
1971:
1962:
1955:
1917:
1916:
1876:
1875:
1842:
1841:
1808:
1807:
1774:
1773:
1735:
1734:
1701:
1700:
1667:
1666:
1633:
1632:
1600:
1599:
1560:
1559:
1539:Retina Curtagon
1526:
1525:
1493:
1492:
1472:Retina Curtagon
1459:
1458:
1405:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1318:
1317:
1306:
1297:
1275:
1274:
1263:
1254:
1222:
1213:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:Retina Reflex S
1143:
1111:
1110:
1068:
1067:
1028:
1027:
985:
984:
945:
944:
845:
844:
838:
837:
831:
830:
824:
823:
785:
784:
770:
769:
763:
762:
751:
742:
696:Contaflex (SLR)
629:
624:
614:
604:
573:
569:
568:
534:
515:
507:
506:Retina Reflex S
489:
391:
264:35mm SLR camera
251:
235:
229:
218:
217:
216:
211:
200:
194:
191:
181:Please help to
180:
164:
160:
149:
143:
140:
97:
95:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3490:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3452:Leopold Mannes
3449:
3444:
3439:
3437:George Eastman
3434:
3432:Colby Chandler
3428:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3416:Wratten number
3413:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3377:Changing Focus
3372:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3253:Other products
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3160:Color reversal
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2797:
2795:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2761:
2752:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2640:
2627:
2622:
2603:
2602:External links
2600:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2572:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2519:
2479:
2429:
2389:
2361:
2335:
2303:
2296:
2269:
2244:
2222:
2185:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2124:
2123:
2120:Retina-Rotelar
2116:
2113:Retina-Rotelar
2109:
2102:Retina-Heligon
2098:
2091:
2088:Retina-Eurygon
2084:
2081:Retina-Eurygon
2069:
2068:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1970:
1969:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1889:Retina Rotelar
1886:
1881:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:Retina Rotelar
1818:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:Retina Heligon
1745:
1740:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1573:Retina Eurygon
1570:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1506:Retina Eurygon
1503:
1498:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:Accessory size
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1404:
1401:
1305:
1302:
1290:accessory shoe
1262:
1259:
1237:selenium meter
1221:
1218:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:Retina-Heligon
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1105:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:Retina-Heligon
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:Retina-Heligon
1046:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1003:Retina-Heligon
1000:
994:
993:
990:
982:
976:
970:
969:
966:Retina-Heligon
963:
957:
956:
953:
950:
942:
939:
936:
930:
925:
921:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
872:Retina-Heligon
868:Retina-Heligon
781:Retina-Heligon
750:
747:
728:accessory shoe
676:selenium meter
628:
625:
623:
620:
617:
616:
611:
607:
606:
601:
597:
596:
589:
585:
584:
577:
565:
561:
560:
557:
554:
551:
540:
539:
536:
535:Type 041
531:
527:
526:
520:
517:
516:Type 051
512:
509:
508:Type 034
504:
501:
495:
494:
491:
490:Type 025
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
390:
387:
361:
360:
357:
351:
350:
346:
345:
342:
336:
335:
331:
330:
327:
323:
322:
318:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
285:
279:
278:
274:
273:
270:
266:
265:
262:
258:
257:
253:
252:
249:
231:
230:
213:
212:
167:
165:
158:
151:
150:
86:. Please help
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3677:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3493:Kodak Heights
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3462:Steven Sasson
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Motorola Zine
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3295:Ektra (phone)
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3240:Technical Pan
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3180:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3073:Stereo Camera
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3037:Retina Reflex
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Kodak Express
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:Eastman Kodak
2695:
2690:
2688:
2683:
2681:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2655:Retina Reflex
2653:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2613:
2612:Retina Reflex
2609:
2606:
2605:
2596:
2592:
2590:0-12-408640-3
2586:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2504:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2345:
2339:
2320:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2297:0-12-408640-3
2293:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2254:
2248:
2232:
2226:
2215:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2106:Retina-Ysarex
2103:
2099:
2096:
2095:Retina-Ysarex
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1966:
1965:close-up lens
1960:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
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1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
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1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1760:
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1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Retina Ysarex
1678:
1676:
1673:
1665:
1662:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1591:
1590:Normal lenses
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
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1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1400:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1360:
1315:
1310:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1272:
1267:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1217:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1152:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
967:
964:
962:
959:
958:
934:
931:
929:
926:
922:
918:
915:
914:
891:
885:
883:
881:
880:close-up lens
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
851:four groups.
820:
816:
812:
808:
799:
795:
793:
782:
778:
760:
756:
753:The standard
746:
739:
735:
731:
729:
723:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
666:instead of a
665:
661:
658:
654:
650:
646:
638:
633:
627:Retina Reflex
612:
609:
608:
602:
599:
598:
594:
587:
586:
582:
578:
563:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
528:
524:
500:
496:
488:Retina Reflex
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
427:
413:
407:
405:
401:
397:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
358:
356:
352:
347:
343:
341:
337:
332:
328:
324:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:Sensor/medium
298:
294:
290:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
247:
242:
236:
227:
224:
209:
206:
198:
188:
184:
178:
177:
171:
166:
157:
156:
147:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
105: –
104:
100:
99:Find sources:
93:
89:
85:
79:
78:
77:single source
73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3641:
3640:
3629:Sponsorships
3552:
3545:
3538:
3457:Kenneth Mees
3383:The Brownies
3375:
3189:Eastmancolor
3036:
2708:Subsidiaries
2666:
2578:
2568:
2547:. Retrieved
2510:. Retrieved
2470:. Retrieved
2420:. Retrieved
2380:. Retrieved
2352:. Retrieved
2338:
2326:. Retrieved
2286:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2247:
2235:. Retrieved
2225:
2214:the original
2209:
2176:. Retrieved
2169:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2030:Retina-Xenon
2029:
2023:Retina-Xenar
2022:
2016:Retina-Xenar
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1973:
1929:
1888:
1854:
1820:
1786:
1747:
1713:
1679:
1646:Retina Xenar
1645:
1612:
1572:
1538:
1505:
1471:
1434:Construction
1428:Manufacturer
1406:
1383:
1378:
1326:
1313:
1295:
1283:
1271:Retina-Xenar
1270:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1234:
1231:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1164:
1131:
1101:
1085:
1062:Retina-Xenon
1061:
1048:
1019:Retina-Xenon
1018:
1002:
978:
965:
932:
911:Filter size
902:Construction
893:Focal length
884:
877:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:Retina-Xenon
855:
853:
804:
780:
777:Retina-Xenon
776:
759:Retina-Xenon
758:
755:Retina-Xenon
754:
752:
740:
736:
732:
724:
720:
693:
684:
664:leaf shutter
644:
642:
637:Retina-Xenon
636:
559:Film speeds
485:Convertible
399:
392:
379:Kodak Retina
366:
364:
305:Film advance
295:lens bayonet
234:
219:
201:
192:
173:
141:
131:
124:
117:
110:
98:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3532:Court cases
3523:Kodak Tower
3401:DX encoding
3182:Color print
3096:Camera film
3011:Kodak 35 RF
2989:Rangefinder
2567:Brian Coe,
2118:Rodenstock
2111:Rodenstock
2100:Rodenstock
2093:Rodenstock
2086:Rodenstock
2079:Rodenstock
1899:60 mm
1865:60 mm
1831:32 mm
1797:32 mm
1758:60 mm
1724:60 mm
1690:32 mm
1656:32 mm
1549:32 mm
1482:60 mm
1316:45 mm
1273:50 mm
1184:Voigtländer
1121:60 mm
1093:80 mm
1075:32 mm
1038:32 mm
1010:50 mm
992:32 mm
955:60 mm
924:35 mm
672:Retina IIIc
579:uncoupled,
313:Film rewind
289:convertible
187:introducing
3497:Building 9
3392:Technical
3335:Picture CD
3173:Kodachrome
3168:Ektachrome
3058:Instamatic
2975:Ciné-Kodak
2811:400 series
2806:300 series
2144:References
2097:50mm f/2.8
2083:30mm f/2.8
2073:Rodenstock
2032:50mm f/1.9
2025:50mm f/2.8
2004:35mm f/2.8
1884:Rodenstock
1816:Rodenstock
1743:Rodenstock
1675:Rodenstock
1568:Rodenstock
1501:Rodenstock
1437:Min. Focus
1399:1.9 lens.
1286:pentaprism
1255:US$ 248.50
1196:Rodenstock
1127:Rodenstock
1081:Rodenstock
1044:Rodenstock
998:Rodenstock
961:Rodenstock
807:Retina IIc
704:Retina IIc
700:Rodenstock
523:Instamatic
396:Instamatic
283:Lens mount
272:April 1957
170:references
114:newspapers
39:improve it
3564:Processes
3394:standards
3350:Starmatic
3320:Kodascope
3305:KAF-10500
3290:Ektaprint
3068:Starflash
3001:Retinette
2856:EasyShare
2846:Pro SLR/n
2841:Pro SLR/c
2759:DC series
2122:135mm f/4
2060:135mm f/4
1980:DKL-mount
1192:Schneider
660:Stuttgart
613:DIN 11–32
591:coupled,
499:DKL-mount
385:cameras.
383:35mm film
359:cold shoe
293:DKL-mount
84:talk page
45:talk page
3659:Category
3360:Versamat
3285:Colorama
3006:Kodak 35
2633:Archived
2549:10 March
2512:10 March
2472:10 March
2422:10 March
2382:10 March
2354:10 March
2328:10 March
2280:(1989).
2262:10 March
2115:85mm f/4
2090:35mm f/4
2071:List of
2046:85mm f/4
2009:Curtagon
1995:Curtagon
1990:28mm f/4
1982:lenses:
1974:List of
1424:Aperture
1323:2.8 lens
1280:2.8 lens
1161:4.8 lens
905:Aperture
603:DIN 6–36
404:126 film
402:line of
389:Overview
381:line of
373:made by
340:Exposure
321:Focusing
269:Released
256:Overview
195:May 2015
144:May 2015
3610:Related
3345:S-mount
3310:Keykode
3300:Gallery
3218:B&W
3150:Super 8
3103:Formats
3053:Brownie
2836:Pro 14n
2751:Digital
2744:Cameras
2562:Sources
2237:3 March
2178:6 March
1978:Retina
1390:US$ 249
1386:US$ 157
1372:⁄
1352:⁄
1342:⁄
1332:⁄
1298:US$ 277
1214:US$ 235
783:, both
743:US$ 215
572:⁄
553:Shutter
538:
530:
525:Reflex
519:
511:
503:
493:
400:Kodapak
183:improve
128:scholar
3481:Places
3425:People
3355:Ultima
3280:Cineon
3209:Portra
3046:Others
3030:Reflex
3016:Signet
2996:Retina
2945:Pixpro
2938:Others
2919:DX7590
2914:DX6490
2909:DX6440
2904:DX4530
2899:CX4230
2894:CX4200
2772:DC3200
2730:Qualex
2587:
2294:
1443:Notes
1241:Gossen
1176:Compur
1172:Deckel
1107:6e/4g
1024:3e/2g
941:3e/2g
817:, and
714:, and
688:Compur
680:Compur
647:is an
424:1970s
421:1960s
418:1950s
415:Mount
344:manual
329:manual
316:manual
308:manual
172:, but
130:
123:
116:
109:
101:
3369:Media
3235:Tri-X
3230:T-MAX
3194:Ektar
3021:Ektra
2968:Movie
2864:C1013
2831:DCS 3
2826:DCS 1
2821:D6000
2816:D2000
2767:DC215
2543:(PDF)
2506:(PDF)
2466:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2376:(PDF)
2348:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2256:(PDF)
2217:(PDF)
2210:Kodak
2206:(PDF)
2104:(and
2037:Xenon
1948:Notes
1714:Xenon
1613:Xenar
1379:Xenar
1359:PX825
1314:Xenar
1180:Braun
938:6e/4g
919:Rear
916:Front
908:Focus
657:Kodak
595:2–18
583:2–18
556:Meter
550:Model
375:Kodak
355:Flash
349:Flash
326:Focus
135:JSTOR
121:books
3591:K-14
3586:RA-4
3576:C-41
3571:C-22
3145:Disc
3063:Pony
2929:V570
2924:P880
2889:C813
2884:C613
2879:C340
2874:C330
2869:C300
2793:DSLR
2720:Creo
2645:and
2614:and
2585:ISBN
2551:2023
2514:2023
2474:2023
2424:2023
2384:2023
2356:2023
2330:2023
2292:ISBN
2264:2023
2239:2023
2180:2023
1920:/4.8
1738:/1.9
1704:/1.9
1670:/2.8
1636:/2.8
1603:/2.8
1529:/2.8
1496:/2.8
1431:Name
1420:(mm)
1347:and
1194:and
1182:and
1071:/2.8
988:/5.6
899:Name
896:Mfr.
848:/5.6
834:/5.6
819:IIIC
815:IIIc
766:/2.8
716:IIIC
712:IIIc
643:The
365:The
277:Lens
261:Type
107:news
3581:E-6
3325:KPR
3140:828
3135:616
3130:135
3125:127
3120:126
3115:120
3110:110
2801:100
2782:DCS
2618:at
1913:200
1872:135
1838:135
1374:500
1364:CdS
1354:300
1334:500
862:or
829:or
811:IIC
708:IIC
649:SLR
574:500
291:or
90:by
3661::
2790:EF
2786:NF
2647:IV
2610:,
2522:^
2482:^
2432:^
2392:^
2364:^
2306:^
2284:.
2208:.
2188:^
2152:^
1956:^
1934:7e
1879:/4
1859:5e
1845:/4
1811:/4
1804:85
1791:5e
1777:/4
1770:85
1731:50
1718:6e
1697:50
1663:50
1629:50
1617:4e
1596:45
1563:/4
1556:35
1543:5e
1522:35
1489:30
1476:7e
1462:/4
1455:28
1418:FL
1344:30
1134:C
1114:/4
1104:C
1088:C
1064:C
1051:C
1031:/2
1021:C
1005:C
981:C
968:C
948:/4
935:C
841:/4
827:/4
813:,
809:,
788:/2
773:/2
710:,
706:,
593:EV
581:EV
480:4
465:9
435:9
48:.
3650:.
3625:"
3621:"
3499:)
3495:(
3412:)
3408:(
2788:/
2693:e
2686:t
2679:v
2593:.
2553:.
2516:.
2476:.
2426:.
2386:.
2358:.
2332:.
2300:.
2266:.
2241:.
2182:.
1918:f
1896:?
1893:?
1877:f
1843:f
1828:?
1825:?
1809:f
1775:f
1755:?
1752:?
1736:f
1702:f
1687:?
1684:?
1668:f
1653:?
1650:?
1634:f
1601:f
1580:?
1577:?
1561:f
1527:f
1513:?
1510:?
1494:f
1460:f
1397:/
1395:f
1370:1
1350:1
1340:1
1330:1
1321:/
1319:f
1278:/
1276:f
1159:/
1157:f
1112:f
1069:f
1029:f
986:f
946:f
846:f
839:f
832:f
825:f
786:f
771:f
764:f
570:1
477:3
474:2
471:1
468:0
462:8
459:7
456:6
453:5
450:4
447:3
444:2
441:1
438:0
432:8
429:7
226:)
220:(
208:)
202:(
197:)
193:(
179:.
146:)
142:(
132:·
125:·
118:·
111:·
94:.
80:.
55:)
51:(
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