567:
287:
263:
676:
275:
33:
559:), a state sponsored voluntary labour organization that provided services to civic and agricultural construction projects. There were many such organizations in Europe at the time, founded to provide much-needed employment during the
693:, hundreds of RAD units were engaged in supplying frontline troops with food, ammunition, repairing damaged roads and constructing and repairing airstrips. RAD units constructed coastal fortifications (many RAD men worked on the
712:, the highest decoration the Nazi Party could bestow on an individual. After the war, he was tried and found guilty of "major offenses". Hierl was sentenced to five years in a
602:, with the order to build up a powerful labour service organization. Facing Minister Seldte's resistance, Hierl in 1934 switched to the Reich Ministry of the Interior under
701:
camps. The role of the Reich Labor
Service was not limited to combat support functions. Hundreds of RAD units received training as anti-aircraft units and were deployed as
1784:
1779:
586:
Hierl was already a high-ranking member of the NSDAP when the Party took power in
January 1933. He remained the head of the labour organization - now called the
1774:
1180:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1814:
1754:
1450:
1749:
1107:
566:
1799:
1764:
1020:
1809:
765:
1769:
1819:
1794:
1759:
1284:
759:
941:
922:
993:
1744:
1134:
1804:
960:
884:
494:
1499:
1432:
555:
parliament. On 5 June 1931, two years before the Nazi Party ascended to national power, Hierl became head of the FAD (
1013:
903:
1273:
747:
469:
340:
664:, the second highest political rank in the Nazi Party, on 10 September 1936. Also in 1936, he was awarded the
1006:
548:
1490:
1246:
989:
735:
552:
477:
302:
1517:
1470:
1078:
1055:
729:
669:
245:
142:
709:
415:
473:
1300:
429:
1623:
1789:
1575:
1332:
1325:
681:
617:
976:
1042:
1739:
1734:
1596:
1382:
543:(NSDAP) and became head of Organization Department II that same year, serving as Deputy to
381:
51:
1506:
8:
1479:
1390:
675:
622:
424:
376:(24 February 1875 – 23 September 1955) was a major figure in the administration of
1644:
1637:
777:
665:
595:
185:
1694:
1439:
956:
937:
918:
899:
880:
697:), laid minefields, manned fortifications, and even helped guard vital locations and
626:
or RAD (Reich Labor
Service) which Hierl would control as its chief until the end of
457:
1540:
1228:
1143:
1083:
1699:
1357:
1293:
1207:
1189:
571:
560:
522:
518:
504:
419:
1375:
1589:
1459:
1221:
1060:
985:
771:
639:
608:
544:
508:
280:
998:
1651:
1616:
1029:
527:
482:
138:
1630:
1728:
1658:
1533:
1350:
1307:
1255:
694:
603:
437:
268:
189:
1712:
1582:
630:. The Reich Labor Service was divided into two major sections, one for men (
450:
in 1895 and graduated from the military academy in 1902. He was promoted to
1707:
1665:
1568:
1414:
1235:
1214:
1168:
1123:
1047:
690:
660:
627:
599:
591:
399:
390:
377:
292:
209:
94:
877:
For FĂĽhrer and
Fatherland: Political & Civil Awards of the Third Reich
1561:
1547:
1161:
1070:
713:
465:
350:
651:
1526:
1116:
741:
717:
613:
575:
540:
487:
433:
395:
360:
307:
227:
205:
760:
Austrian-Hungarian
Military Merit Cross, 3rd Class with War Decoration
980:
499:
452:
915:
461:
446:
411:
181:
32:
654:
in Poland), named after Hierl. He was named Reich Labor Leader (
579:
513:
327:
646:). In 1936 the Reich Labor Service built the model village of
441:
702:
852:
806:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
698:
517:
in
September 1924, in part due to his support of General
896:
Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1
791:
531:
political society, which Hierl left two years later.
511:. He was discharged from the service with the rank of
468:
Hierl served as a member of the general staff of the
16:
German politician and Nazi Party official (1875–1955)
748:
Bavarian
Military Merit Order, 3rd Class with Swords
736:
840:
828:
816:
1028:
917:. Frankfurt-am-Main: Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag.
636:Reichsarbeitdienst der weiblichen Jugend - RAD/wJ
1726:
753:Bavarian Prince Regent Luitpold Medal (pre-WWI)
1785:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
1780:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 1st class
507:paramilitary forces in the early years of the
1014:
772:War Merit Cross 1st and 2nd Class with Swords
497:of 1918, Hierl became head of a paramilitary
898:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender Publishing.
525:. In 1925, he joined Ludendorff's far-right
503:unit. Hierl played a role in organizing the
1775:Recipients of the German Order (decoration)
766:The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
716:. Following his early release, he lived in
708:On 24 February 1945, Hierl was awarded the
490:, 1st and 2nd class and other decorations.
1021:
1007:
986:Newspaper clippings about Konstantin Hierl
31:
893:
810:
674:
620:. On 11 July 1934, the NSAD was renamed
565:
874:
858:
730:German Order with Oak Leaves and Swords
422:region, and attended secondary school (
155:24 August 1943 – 30 April 1945
108:10 September 1936 – 8 May 1945
1727:
720:until his death on 23 September 1955.
598:in the Reich Ministry of Labour under
1750:Members of the Academy for German Law
1002:
950:
931:
846:
834:
742:Prussian Iron Cross 1st and 2nd Class
588:Nationalsozialistischer Arbeitsdienst
1800:German Army personnel of World War I
1765:Government ministers of Nazi Germany
1607:Members granted rank & authority
912:
822:
612:. Hierl was also named a member of
13:
1835:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1830:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
1825:Members of the Reichstag 1933–1936
1815:Members of the Reichstag 1932–1933
1810:Prisoners and detainees of Germany
1755:Members of the Reichstag 1930–1932
632:Reichsarbeitsdienst Männer - RAD/M
402:before he came to national power.
64:26 June 1935 – 8 May 1945
14:
1846:
1518:Reichsministers without portfolio
970:
756:Bavarian Service Cross (pre-WWI)
480:, where he achieved the rank of
285:
273:
261:
1770:People from Neumarkt (district)
1500:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-RĂĽbenach
1433:Paul Freiherr von Eltz-RĂĽbenach
679:Quotation of Hierl featured in
493:Upon the German defeat and the
1609:equivalent to a Reichsminister
1274:Lutz Graf Schwerin von Krosigk
879:. R. James Bender Publishing.
723:
668:. Hierl was further appointed
638:). The RAD was composed of 40
470:I Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps
341:I Royal Bavarian Reserve Corps
1:
1820:Members of the Reichstag 1933
1795:20th-century German criminals
1760:Members of the Reichstag 1932
1030:Members of the Hitler Cabinet
868:
534:
551:, he became a member of the
539:In April 1929 he joined the
7:
990:20th Century Press Archives
578:at a diplomatic reception,
303:German Army (German Empire)
10:
1851:
1745:Black Reichswehr personnel
1079:President of the Reichstag
894:Hamilton, Charles (1984).
670:Minister Without Portfolio
570:Hierl, on the right, with
557:Freiwilliger Arbeitsdienst
444:. He obtained the rank of
1805:Nazis convicted of crimes
1688:
1606:
1516:
1489:
1469:
1449:
1424:
1406:
1367:
1342:
1317:
1283:
1265:
1245:
1199:
1179:
1153:
1133:
1106:
1097:
1093:
1036:
953:Das Dritte Reich in Daten
951:Studt, Christoph (2002).
380:. He was the head of the
367:
356:
346:
336:
332:Generalmajor (Honor rank)
322:
314:
298:
256:
251:
241:
233:
223:
215:
195:
168:
163:
159:
148:
136:
124:
112:
101:
92:
80:
68:
57:
46:
42:
30:
23:
784:
549:federal election of 1930
521:'s participation in the
456:in 1909. He served as a
436:. In 1893 he joined the
37:Konstantin Hierl in 1941
1624:Walther von Brauchitsch
405:
1576:Konstantin von Neurath
1333:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1326:Konstantin von Neurath
875:Angolia, John (1989).
686:
682:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
618:Academy for German Law
583:
1301:Richard Walther Darré
932:McNab, Chris (2009).
678:
634:) and one for women (
569:
472:, part of the German
315:Years of service
1597:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
1383:Franz Schlegelberger
1285:Food and Agriculture
913:Klee, Ernst (2007).
861:, pp. 223, 224.
486:and was awarded the
398:and an associate of
382:Reich Labour Service
119:Position established
75:Position established
52:Reich Labour Service
1480:Werner von Blomberg
1391:Otto Georg Thierack
1181:Eastern Territories
981:Deutsche Biographie
936:. Amber Books Ltd.
732:: February 24, 1945
656:ReichsarbeitsfĂĽhrer
623:Reichsarbeitsdienst
495:November Revolution
386:Reichsarbeitsdienst
363:, 1st and 2nd class
48:ReichsarbeitsfĂĽhrer
1645:Werner von Fritsch
1638:Karl Hermann Frank
778:Golden Party Badge
687:
666:Golden Party Badge
584:
410:Hierl was born in
131:Position abolished
87:Position abolished
1722:
1721:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1507:Julius DorpmĂĽller
1440:Wilhelm Ohnesorge
1400:
1399:
943:978-1-906626-51-8
924:978-3-596-16048-8
685:, 19 October 1941
606:in the rank of a
458:company commander
371:
370:
199:23 September 1955
143:without Portfolio
1842:
1715:
1702:
1700:Heinrich Himmler
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1599:
1592:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1564:
1557:
1555:Konstantin Hierl
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1509:
1502:
1482:
1462:
1442:
1435:
1417:
1404:
1403:
1393:
1386:
1378:
1360:
1358:Heinrich Himmler
1353:
1335:
1328:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1294:Alfred Hugenberg
1276:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1208:Alfred Hugenberg
1192:
1190:Alfred Rosenberg
1172:
1164:
1146:
1126:
1119:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1073:
1063:
1050:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1000:
999:
977:Konstantin Hierl
966:
947:
928:
909:
890:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
820:
814:
808:
572:Alfred Rosenberg
561:Great Depression
523:Beer Hall Putsch
519:Erich Ludendorff
505:Black Reichswehr
476:fighting on the
460:in the Bavarian
420:Upper Palatinate
418:in the Bavarian
374:Konstantin Hierl
291:
289:
288:
279:
277:
276:
267:
265:
264:
252:Military service
237:Military officer
202:
179:24 February 1875
178:
176:
164:Personal details
153:
127:
115:
106:
83:
71:
62:
35:
25:Konstantin Hierl
21:
20:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1705:
1695:ReichsfĂĽhrer SS
1692:
1680:
1671:
1664:
1657:
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1595:
1590:Hjalmar Schacht
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1485:
1478:
1465:
1460:Joseph Goebbels
1458:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1420:
1413:
1396:
1389:
1381:
1374:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1318:Foreign Affairs
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1279:
1272:
1261:
1254:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1222:Hjalmar Schacht
1220:
1213:
1206:
1195:
1188:
1175:
1167:
1160:
1149:
1142:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1089:
1076:
1066:
1061:Franz von Papen
1056:Vice-Chancellor
1053:
1040:
1032:
1027:
973:
963:
944:
934:The Third Reich
925:
906:
887:
871:
866:
865:
857:
853:
845:
841:
833:
829:
821:
817:
809:
792:
787:
726:
609:Reichskommissar
596:State Secretary
582:, February 1939
545:Gregor Strasser
537:
509:Weimar Republic
408:
357:Military awards
331:
305:
286:
284:
283:
281:Weimar Republic
274:
272:
271:
262:
260:
242:Civilian awards
224:Political party
204:
200:
180:
174:
172:
154:
149:
125:
113:
107:
102:
81:
69:
63:
58:
50:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1848:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1652:Wilhelm Keitel
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1617:Martin Bormann
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1541:Hermann Göring
1537:
1530:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1425:Postal Affairs
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1232:
1229:Hermann Göring
1225:
1218:
1211:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1155:
1154:Church Affairs
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1144:Hermann Göring
1139:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1120:
1112:
1110:
1098:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1084:Hermann Göring
1074:
1068:Deputy FĂĽhrer:
1064:
1051:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1003:
997:
996:
983:
972:
971:External links
969:
968:
967:
962:978-3406476358
961:
948:
942:
929:
923:
910:
904:
891:
886:978-0912138169
885:
870:
867:
864:
863:
851:
839:
827:
825:, p. 254.
815:
813:, p. 227.
789:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
754:
751:
745:
739:
733:
725:
722:
658:) in 1935 and
536:
533:
528:Tannenbergbund
483:Oberstleutnant
407:
404:
369:
368:
365:
364:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
333:
324:
320:
319:
316:
312:
311:
300:
299:Branch/service
296:
295:
258:
254:
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
213:
212:
203:(aged 80)
197:
193:
192:
170:
166:
165:
161:
160:
157:
156:
146:
145:
139:Reichsminister
134:
133:
128:
122:
121:
116:
110:
109:
99:
98:
90:
89:
84:
78:
77:
72:
66:
65:
55:
54:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1847:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1790:Reichsleiters
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1659:Otto Meissner
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:Wilhelm Frick
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1376:Franz GĂĽrtner
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:Wilhelm Frick
1348:
1347:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1309:
1308:Herbert Backe
1305:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1257:
1256:Bernhard Rust
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1012:
1010:
1005:
1004:
1001:
995:
991:
987:
984:
982:
978:
975:
974:
964:
958:
954:
949:
945:
939:
935:
930:
926:
920:
916:
911:
907:
905:0-912138-27-0
901:
897:
892:
888:
882:
878:
873:
872:
860:
855:
849:, p. 55.
848:
843:
837:, p. 64.
836:
831:
824:
819:
812:
811:Hamilton 1984
807:
805:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
790:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
727:
721:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
695:Atlantic Wall
692:
684:
683:
677:
673:
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
650:(present-day
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:
619:
615:
611:
610:
605:
604:Wilhelm Frick
601:
597:
594:named him as
593:
589:
581:
577:
573:
568:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
515:
510:
506:
502:
501:
496:
491:
489:
485:
484:
479:
478:Western Front
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:
449:
448:
443:
439:
438:Bavarian Army
435:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
383:
379:
375:
366:
362:
359:
355:
352:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
330:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
310:
309:
304:
301:
297:
294:
282:
270:
269:German Empire
259:
255:
250:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
229:
226:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
198:
194:
191:
190:German Empire
187:
183:
171:
167:
162:
158:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
135:
132:
129:
123:
120:
117:
111:
105:
100:
97:
96:
91:
88:
85:
79:
76:
73:
67:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1708:Stabschef SA
1706:
1693:
1666:Erich Raeder
1569:Hans Lammers
1554:
1415:Franz Seldte
1236:Walther Funk
1215:Kurt Schmitt
1169:Hermann Muhs
1124:Albert Speer
1077:
1067:
1054:
1048:Adolf Hitler
1041:
955:. C.H.Beck.
952:
933:
914:
895:
876:
859:Angolia 1989
854:
842:
830:
818:
710:German Order
707:
691:World War II
688:
680:
661:Reichsleiter
659:
655:
647:
643:
635:
631:
628:World War II
621:
607:
600:Franz Seldte
592:Adolf Hitler
587:
585:
556:
538:
526:
512:
498:
492:
481:
451:
445:
423:
409:
400:Adolf Hitler
391:Reichsleiter
389:
385:
378:Nazi Germany
373:
372:
347:Battles/wars
326:
306:
293:Nazi Germany
246:German Order
210:West Germany
201:(1955-09-23)
150:
137:
130:
126:Succeeded by
118:
103:
95:Reichsleiter
93:
86:
82:Succeeded by
74:
59:
47:
18:
1740:1955 deaths
1735:1875 births
1631:Karl Dönitz
1562:Hanns Kerrl
1548:Rudolf Hess
1162:Hanns Kerrl
1071:Rudolf Hess
724:Decorations
714:labour camp
705:batteries.
648:Hierlshagen
642:-sections (
590:, or NSAD.
466:World War I
351:World War I
216:Nationality
114:Preceded by
70:Preceded by
1729:Categories
1713:Ernst Röhm
1583:Ernst Röhm
1527:Hans Frank
1471:Reichswehr
1451:Propaganda
1117:Fritz Todt
1043:Chancellor
869:References
847:McNab 2009
835:Studt 2002
780:(pre-WWII)
768:(pre-WWII)
718:Heidelberg
644:Arbeitsgau
614:Hans Frank
576:Hans Frank
541:Nazi Party
535:Nazi Party
488:Iron Cross
434:Regensburg
430:Burghausen
396:Nazi Party
361:Iron Cross
308:Reichswehr
257:Allegiance
234:Occupation
228:Nazi Party
206:Heidelberg
175:1875-02-24
1491:Transport
1247:Education
1200:Economics
1108:Armaments
823:Klee 2007
672:in 1943.
553:Reichstag
547:. In the
500:Freikorps
453:Hauptmann
425:Gymnasium
388:; RAD) a
318:1893–1924
151:In office
104:In office
60:In office
1385:(acting)
1343:Interior
1171:(acting)
1135:Aviation
652:OstaszĂłw
474:6th Army
462:infantry
447:Leutnant
416:Neumarkt
412:Parsberg
182:Parsberg
1368:Justice
1266:Finance
992:of the
988:in the
689:During
394:of the
186:Bavaria
1407:Labour
959:
940:
921:
902:
883:
774:(WWII)
580:Berlin
514:Oberst
328:Oberst
290:
278:
266:
219:German
785:Notes
762:(WWI)
750:(WWI)
744:(WWI)
738:(WWI)
464:. In
442:cadet
440:as a
428:) in
414:near
957:ISBN
938:ISBN
919:ISBN
900:ISBN
881:ISBN
703:Flak
574:and
432:and
406:Life
337:Unit
323:Rank
196:Died
169:Born
994:ZBW
979:in
699:POW
640:Gau
616:'s
563:.
1731::
793:^
208:,
188:,
184:,
1710::
1697::
1081::
1058::
1045::
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
965:.
946:.
927:.
908:.
889:.
384:(
177:)
173:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.