542:
nationals who are students and professionals, 1.9 million people of
Chaoxianzu (Korean ethnicity who has Chinese nationality), those of Korean descent who have naturalized as Chinese citizens along with their family and relatives, but are categorized as Han Chinese or other ethnicities within China's ethnic classification system). Among them, the population of Chaoxianzu and Korean Chinese with Chinese (PRC) citizenship (including 1.7 million people of Korean ethnicity) is 1,893,763 people (October 2023). Considering those individuals of Korean ethnicity who have already acquired South Korean citizenship, the figure of 2 million seems unlikely.
63:
797:"This document outlines the legal procedures for ethnic Koreans, specifically those born in China before October 1, 1949, to recover their South Korean nationality. It details the conditions under which these individuals are considered to have lost their South Korean nationality upon acquiring Chinese nationality and the steps required to reacquire South Korean nationality. This includes reporting the loss of South Korean nationality and applying for its recovery. The process involves both administrative and legal steps, such as closing the existing family register and creating a new one upon approval of nationality recovery. (종합법률정보)"
796:
340:
Chaoxianzu's presence in China began intensively in the late 19th and early to mid-20th centuries. As of 2021, the
Chinese government officially recognized a population of around in china 1.7 million Chaoxianzu. It is important to differentiate between Chaoxianzu and South Koreans who might have
325:
committee of China's
Liaoning region stipulated that all Koreans residing in Liaoning and other northeastern provinces holding household registration were Chinese people, and those temporarily residing without household registration were Korean (Joseon) expatriates, clarifying the distinction between
541:
According to reports from the majority of
Chinese and South Korean media, the total population of the Korean ethnic group in china is 1.7 million. However, the South Korean government (2023) believes that the total population of Koreans in China is 2,109,727 people (including South Korean
365:
has fallen below 1 million, indicating a trend of dispersion across China. Out of 1.7 million individuals, around 700,000 are economically active in South Korea. As of
December 2019, the number of Chinese descendants residing in Korea amounted to 701,098, accounting for 27.8% of the total
369:
Based on the data from the "Chinese Ethnic
Culture Resources," the Chaoxianzu population makes up about 0.14% of China's total population of 1.4 billion, ranking them 13th among the country's ethnic groups. The official Chinese government's census in 2010 reported their population as
348:
for better economic and financial opportunities have contributed to a decrease in their numbers in China. Conversely, it is estimated that 42% (Approximately 708,000) of this Korean
Chinese population now resides in Korea, maintaining their Chinese nationality. They are called
518:
251:
They are descendants of
Koreans who migrated to China primarily between the late 19th and mid-20th centuries and hold Chinese nationality. Chaoxianzu refers only to the descendants of the Joseon ethnic group who legally hold Chinese nationality. The
820:
316:
people'). These terms are today used to mean
Koreans regardless of nationality, though are sometimes used interchangeably or erroneously by those unaware of their distinction. The word "Chaoxianzu" became an official name for ethnic
946:
386:
and various other regions in China with a lower population density of Korean
Chinese. Notably, around 700,000 Korean Chinese, which constitutes over 41.2% of their total population, live or have established residency in South Korea.
404:
321:
minorities with Chinese nationality in 1954, when the Chinese government decided to place all ethnic minorities within China under its control and manage them as ethnicities. In August 1948, the
361:). Based on the data from the 7th population census conducted in 2020, it was observed that the population of the Chaoxianzu (Korean ethnic group in China with Chinese nationality) in
1111:
240:
Consequently, Korean Chinese have a dual identity: a national identity as Chinese and a cultural identity as ethnic Koreans. Many Korean Chinese, educated under the
2258:
341:
acquired Chinese nationality, which together may sum up to approximately 2.11 million in 2023, according to the Overseas Koreans Agency of South Korea.
451:
1089:
2253:
675:
344:
Their total population of Chaoxianzu is 1,702,479 according to the 2021 Chinese government census. High levels of emigration to the
222:
Chaoxianzu are Chinese nationals mostly born in China. "Chaoxianzu" is an official term used in China and occasionally globally.
405:"Joseonjok and Goryeo Saram Ethnic Return Migrants in South Korea: Challenges of Co-Ethnic Hierarchization and Ethnonationalism"
1082:
379:
68:
233:
increased significantly in the late 19th century and early 20th century, forming their own communities, especially in the
2217:
2263:
280:
had begun to include Koreans in official documents in 1928, however they had various terms to refer to them, such as:
2248:
383:
72:
470:"Joseonjok and their evolving roles as mediators in transnational enterprises in Qingdao, China – HaeRan Shin, 2017"
2227:
1075:
469:
366:
foreign population in Korea (2,524,656). This has made Chinese descendants the largest immigrant group in Korea.
27:
1098:
187:
601:
577:
2268:
382:, which holds special significance as China's first ethnic minority autonomous prefecture. There is also the
2130:
62:
420:"Understanding the Push-Pull Factors for Joseonjok (Korean-Chinese) Students Studying in South Korea"
870:
692:
2192:
1511:
552:
2055:
1410:
1061:
1055:
652:
Chaoxianzu's Traditions of Dress: An Exploration of Identity Within Contemporary Fashion Contexts
322:
277:
241:
212:
2043:
1771:
1481:
1189:
1119:
1783:
1160:
894:
2222:
2197:
1495:
335:
111:
971:
771:
8:
2164:
846:
358:
208:
747:
313:
2093:
2063:
1979:
1557:
1489:
107:
289:
2125:
2086:
2068:
1281:
1128:
704:
345:
253:
128:
2143:
2120:
2073:
1990:
1901:
1668:
1658:
1602:
1591:
1264:
1240:
1148:
656:
625:
473:
431:
301:
216:
20:
1020:
918:
2180:
2154:
2115:
2030:
1997:
1984:
1735:
1653:
1294:
1245:
1143:
996:
257:
177:
124:
2202:
2185:
2011:
1956:
1815:
1810:
1753:
1693:
1638:
1456:
1450:
1440:
1351:
1330:
1179:
1174:
1050:
722:
204:
1969:
1850:
2242:
1938:
1924:
1890:
1862:
1844:
1798:
1792:
1730:
1718:
1608:
1381:
1374:
1368:
1345:
1209:
1198:
708:
491:
477:
245:
452:"'Victimised for being Chinese': the hard lives of South Korea's Joseon-jok"
207:
in China. They are one of the 56 officially recognized ethnic groups by the
2159:
2135:
2099:
2078:
2004:
1974:
1964:
1931:
1916:
1856:
1830:
1745:
1566:
1531:
1519:
1419:
1395:
1388:
1339:
1319:
1305:
1289:
99:
1945:
1884:
1872:
1867:
1837:
1708:
1573:
1525:
1445:
1435:
1430:
1312:
1251:
1234:
1222:
1215:
1204:
1154:
1067:
693:"중국 조선족 디아스포라의 지리적 해석 : 중국 동북3성 조선족 이주를 중심으로 :중국 동북3성 조선족 이주를 중심으로"
2147:
1878:
1823:
1804:
1759:
1678:
1663:
1580:
1546:
1539:
1463:
1168:
1137:
1025:
923:
660:
436:
419:
677:
A Performance Analysis of Chaoxianzu Oral Traditions in Yanbian, China
1470:
1270:
1258:
650:
244:'s education system, often view the Korean War as the 'War to Resist
230:
201:
1673:
1613:
1586:
140:
103:
2023:
1725:
1713:
1703:
1683:
1643:
1633:
1628:
1623:
418:
Cai, Xianghua; Zhang, Donghao; Jin, Yuanying (January 22, 2024).
234:
157:
2017:
1910:
1688:
1648:
1618:
1596:
1501:
1228:
318:
197:
2037:
1765:
1740:
1698:
1425:
1299:
378:
The majority of the Korean Chinese population resides in the
362:
226:
95:
821:"为什么朝鲜族不能叫"鲜族" (Why Chaoxianzu cannot be called "Xianzu" )"
513:
511:
772:"통계로 본 국적취득자 절반이 중국 출신...[분석] 중국동포는 얼마나 될까?"
191:
248:and Aid Korea,' reflecting a Chinese perspective."
508:
256:calls them compatriots with Chinese nationality (
2240:
215:. They account for the vast majority of ethnic
1083:
655:(Thesis). Auckland University of Technology.
43:
2259:Ethnic groups officially recognized by China
326:Chaoxianzu and Korean (Joseon) expatriates.
181:
49:
545:
417:
1097:
1090:
1076:
61:
435:
329:
225:The number of Koreans migrating from the
19:For broader coverage of this topic, see
373:
16:Ethnic Koreans with Chinese citizenship
2241:
972:"재한조선족사회 30년 총정리[2부] 현안분석과 제언"
690:
1071:
1062:Korean Chinese (Chaoxianzu) in Japan
1056:Korean Chinese (Chaoxianzu) in Korea
680:(Thesis). The Ohio State University.
380:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
90:Regions with significant populations
69:Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture
2218:Unrecognized ethnic groups in China
673:
648:
13:
895:"华夏风范之少数民族：曾经的高丽人，如今的朝鲜族_中国_表演_华媒"
813:
14:
2280:
944:
384:Changbai Korean Autonomous County
370:approximately 1.83 million.
73:Changbai Korean Autonomous County
44:
2254:Chinese people of Korean descent
2223:Immigrant ethnic groups in China
947:"한국 체류 중국동포: 국가의 경계를 초월한 삶의 주인공"
1013:
989:
964:
938:
911:
887:
863:
839:
789:
764:
740:
715:
684:
667:
642:
618:
594:
336:Koreans in China § History
570:
535:
484:
462:
444:
411:
397:
309:
297:
285:
271:
182:
1:
390:
1021:"中 조선족 170만 명…14억 인구의 0.12%"
919:"中 조선족 170만 명…14억 인구의 0.12%"
7:
1044:
192:
37:Chaoxianzu / Korean Chinese
10:
2285:
691:최재헌; 김숙진 (February 2016).
674:Lee, Peace Bakwon (2002).
333:
85:1,702,479–1,893,763 (2023)
25:
18:
2213:
2173:
2108:
2054:
1955:
1900:
1782:
1556:
1510:
1480:
1409:
1361:
1329:
1280:
1188:
1127:
1118:
1105:
578:"朝鲜族_中华人民共和国驻印度尼西亚共和国大使馆"
553:"The Korean Ethnic Group"
265:
261:
173:
156:
151:
139:
134:
123:
118:
94:
89:
84:
79:
60:
50:
41:
2249:Korean diaspora in China
2193:Local ethnic nationalism
1112:recognized ethnic groups
478:10.1177/0117196817695809
456:South China Morning Post
114:and other Chinese cities
26:Not to be confused with
978:(in Korean). 2022-09-18
778:(in Korean). 2023-02-22
723:"그래서 조선족은 한국인인가 중국인인가?"
582:id.china-embassy.gov.cn
323:Chinese Communist Party
278:Chinese Communist Party
242:Chinese Communist Party
213:Chinese Communist Party
2228:Historic ethnic groups
1099:Ethnic groups in China
330:History and population
2264:China–Korea relations
649:Jin, Wenlian (2020).
519:"재외동포현황 거주자격별 중국국적동포"
152:Related ethnic groups
2269:Immigration to China
875:www.historychina.net
374:Regions of residence
359:Chaoxianzu in Korea
209:Government of China
38:
437:10.3390/su16010155
304:people'), and
196:), is the Korean (
108:Shandong peninsula
36:
2236:
2235:
1405:
1404:
976:EKW이코리아월드(동포세계신문)
801:glaw.scourt.go.kr
776:EKW이코리아월드(동포세계신문)
407:. April 14, 2023.
355:Zaihan Chaoxianzu
346:Republic of Korea
254:Republic of Korea
163:
162:
147: Christianity
141:Mahayana Buddhism
129:Chinese languages
2276:
2094:Tajiks (Pamiris)
1125:
1124:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
993:
987:
986:
984:
983:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
915:
909:
908:
906:
905:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
843:
837:
836:
834:
832:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
744:
738:
737:
735:
734:
719:
713:
712:
688:
682:
681:
671:
665:
664:
646:
640:
639:
637:
636:
622:
616:
615:
613:
612:
606:www.zytzb.gov.cn
598:
592:
591:
589:
588:
574:
568:
567:
566:
564:
549:
543:
539:
533:
532:
530:
529:
515:
506:
505:
503:
502:
488:
482:
481:
466:
460:
459:
448:
442:
441:
439:
415:
409:
408:
401:
351:Jaehan Joseonjok
311:
299:
287:
267:
263:
227:Korean Peninsula
217:Koreans in China
195:
185:
184:
175:
80:Total population
65:
53:
52:
47:
46:
39:
35:
21:Koreans in China
2284:
2283:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2232:
2209:
2181:Han nationalism
2169:
2116:African Chinese
2104:
2050:
1951:
1896:
1778:
1736:Sichuan Mongols
1552:
1506:
1476:
1401:
1357:
1325:
1276:
1184:
1114:
1101:
1096:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1005:
1003:
1001:www.neac.gov.cn
995:
994:
990:
981:
979:
970:
969:
965:
956:
954:
943:
939:
930:
928:
917:
916:
912:
903:
901:
893:
892:
888:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
819:
818:
814:
805:
803:
795:
794:
790:
781:
779:
770:
769:
765:
756:
754:
746:
745:
741:
732:
730:
721:
720:
716:
689:
685:
672:
668:
647:
643:
634:
632:
630:www.neac.gov.cn
624:
623:
619:
610:
608:
600:
599:
595:
586:
584:
576:
575:
571:
562:
560:
551:
550:
546:
540:
536:
527:
525:
517:
516:
509:
500:
498:
496:www.cnstats.org
490:
489:
485:
468:
467:
463:
458:. May 10, 2019.
450:
449:
445:
416:
412:
403:
402:
398:
393:
376:
357:(在韩朝鲜族/在韓朝鮮族) (
338:
332:
274:
264:; Chinese:
127:
75:
56:
55:
48:
34:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2203:Zhonghua minzu
2195:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1853:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1801:
1796:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1053:
1051:Chinese people
1046:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1012:
988:
963:
937:
910:
886:
862:
838:
812:
788:
763:
739:
714:
703:(1): 167–184.
683:
666:
641:
617:
593:
569:
559:, 21 June 2005
544:
534:
507:
483:
461:
443:
424:Sustainability
410:
395:
394:
392:
389:
375:
372:
363:Jilin Province
334:Main article:
331:
328:
292:people'),
273:
270:
205:minority group
172:(Chinese:
168:, also called
166:Korean Chinese
161:
160:
154:
153:
149:
148:
137:
136:
132:
131:
121:
120:
116:
115:
92:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
66:
58:
57:
42:
32:
28:Chinese Korean
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2281:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2056:Indo-European
2053:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
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29:
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2142:
2136:Kaifeng Jews
2092:
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2029:
2022:
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1944:
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1923:
1909:
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1214:
1197:
1190:Lolo-Burmese
1167:
1153:
1136:
1120:Sino-Tibetan
1107:
1064:(Chosenjoku)
1031:. Retrieved
1024:
1015:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
980:. Retrieved
975:
966:
955:. Retrieved
950:
940:
929:. Retrieved
922:
913:
902:. Retrieved
899:www.sohu.com
898:
889:
878:. Retrieved
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
850:
841:
829:. Retrieved
827:. 2019-03-02
824:
815:
804:. Retrieved
800:
791:
780:. Retrieved
775:
766:
755:. Retrieved
751:
742:
731:. Retrieved
727:BBC News 코리아
726:
717:
700:
696:
686:
676:
669:
651:
644:
633:. Retrieved
629:
620:
609:. Retrieved
605:
596:
585:. Retrieved
581:
572:
561:, retrieved
557:China.org.cn
556:
547:
537:
526:. Retrieved
522:
499:. Retrieved
495:
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305:
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224:
221:
169:
165:
164:
144:
100:Heilongjiang
67:Location of
33:Ethnic group
1980:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1058:(Joseonjok)
1029:(in Korean)
953:(in Korean)
951:CSF 중국전문가포럼
927:(in Korean)
825:minzu56.net
729:(in Korean)
661:10292/13127
353:(재한조선족) or
306:Chaoxianren
272:Terminology
190::
180::
54:(Joseonjok)
45:中国朝鲜族 (朝鲜族)
2243:Categories
2186:chauvinism
2165:Pakistanis
2148:Chaoxianzu
1760:Sogwo Arig
1679:Muumyangan
1664:Khishigten
1512:Hmong-Mien
1464:Vietnamese
1108:Underlined
1033:2024-02-13
1026:Naver News
1006:2023-10-24
982:2023-11-29
957:2023-10-21
931:2023-10-21
924:Naver News
904:2024-02-13
880:2023-10-29
856:2023-11-29
851:www.gov.cn
806:2023-11-29
782:2023-10-21
757:2023-10-21
752:www.gov.cn
733:2023-11-29
635:2023-12-12
611:2023-12-12
587:2023-12-12
563:6 February
528:2023-10-21
501:2023-10-21
492:"国家统计 朝鲜族"
430:(1): 155.
391:References
170:Chaoxianzu
2064:Armenians
1985:Ili Turks
1581:Dongxiang
1265:Qixingmin
1161:subgroups
1149:Chuanqing
1110:: the 56
709:1225-6633
231:Manchuria
193:Joseonjok
119:Languages
2155:Macanese
2126:Japanese
2087:Russians
2069:Iranians
1965:Altaians
1902:Tungusic
1674:Khuuchid
1669:Khorchin
1659:Kharchin
1614:Abaganar
1587:Hamnigan
1558:Mongolic
1490:Filipino
1295:Gyalrong
1045:See also
282:Gaoliren
237:region.
211:and the
135:Religion
104:Liaoning
2174:Related
2144:Koreans
2121:Indians
2074:Nepalis
2044:Western
2024:Uyghurs
1925:Manchus
1816:Tai Nua
1811:Tai Lue
1784:Kra–Dai
1772:Eastern
1754:Monguor
1726:Onnigud
1714:Torghut
1704:Khoshut
1694:Dzungar
1684:Naimans
1654:Khalkha
1644:Jalaids
1634:Chahars
1629:Buryats
1624:Baarins
1603:Mongols
1592:Kangjia
1496:Gaoshan
1352:Tibetan
1331:Tibetic
1282:Qiangic
1241:Laomian
1180:Waxiang
1175:Longjia
1129:Sinitic
945:㈜플랜아이.
831:4 March
697:대한지리학회지
312:; '
300:; '
288:; '
246:America
235:Yanbian
158:Koreans
112:Beijing
2160:Nivkhs
2109:Others
2100:Wakhis
2031:Uzbeks
2018:Tuvans
1998:Kyrgyz
1991:Kazakh
1957:Turkic
1939:Oroqen
1911:Evenks
1891:Zhuang
1863:Qabiao
1845:Maonan
1799:Buyang
1793:Bouyei
1689:Oirats
1649:Jaruud
1639:Gorlos
1619:Aohans
1597:Khatso
1502:Utsuls
1457:Ta'ang
1382:Jingpo
1375:Derung
1362:Others
1346:Sherpa
1246:Laopin
1229:Kucong
1199:Achang
1144:Caijia
871:"边疆民族"
847:"中国民族"
707:
626:"历史沿革"
319:Joseon
314:Joseon
294:Hanren
290:Goryeo
266:中国国籍同胞
262:중국국적동포
258:Korean
202:ethnic
198:Joseon
186:;
178:Korean
145:·
143:
125:Korean
2198:Minzu
2079:Daman
2038:Yugur
2012:Tatar
2005:Salar
1975:Dolan
1946:Sibes
1932:Nanai
1917:Solon
1857:Mulao
1831:Gelao
1766:Yugur
1741:Sunud
1731:Ordos
1699:Khoid
1609:Abaga
1567:Bonan
1532:Hmong
1520:Gejia
1451:Pakan
1431:Kunge
1426:Bolyu
1420:Blang
1396:Tujia
1389:Lhoba
1340:Monpa
1320:Qiang
1306:Nakhi
1300:Mosuo
1290:Baima
748:"朝鲜族"
602:"朝鲜族"
96:Jilin
2131:Jews
1970:Äynu
1885:Yang
1873:Shan
1851:Nùng
1824:Dong
1746:Urad
1709:Olot
1574:Daur
1526:Miao
1446:Mang
1436:Khmu
1369:Deng
1313:Pumi
1252:Lisu
1235:Lahu
1223:Jino
1216:Hani
1210:Bisu
1205:Akha
997:"概况"
833:2024
705:ISSN
565:2009
276:The
71:and
1879:Sui
1868:Rau
1805:Dai
1547:Yao
1540:She
1441:Lai
1169:Hui
1155:Han
1138:Bai
657:hdl
474:doi
432:doi
310:朝鲜人
302:Han
286:高丽人
268:).
229:to
183:조선족
174:朝鲜族
51:조선족
2245::
1838:Li
1471:Wa
1271:Yi
1259:Nu
1023:.
999:.
974:.
949:.
921:.
897:.
873:.
849:.
823:.
799:.
774:.
750:.
725:.
701:51
695:.
628:.
604:.
580:.
555:,
521:.
510:^
494:.
472:.
454:.
428:16
426:.
422:.
298:韩人
260::
219:.
200:)
188:RR
176:;
110:,
106:,
102:,
98:,
2150:)
2146:(
1091:e
1084:t
1077:v
1036:.
1009:.
985:.
960:.
934:.
907:.
883:.
859:.
835:.
809:.
785:.
760:.
736:.
711:.
663:.
659::
638:.
614:.
590:.
531:.
504:.
480:.
476::
440:.
434::
308:(
296:(
284:(
30:.
23:.
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