415:
1579:. However, is it fair to compare the country in which more than 1.3 billion people have been uniformly following for more than 50 years to the country in which almost all citizens and presidents alike have been romanizing their names freely, asserting individual freedom? Korea is a place where one's home address as well as the surname of each family member can be romanized differently. Why would other countries trust and use system that not only has been frequently changed but also we ourselves do not even consistently follow?
307:
1589:
5875:
5863:
5887:
2025:). Japanese surnames represent the families they belong to and can be changed by marriage and other procedures, while Korean surnames represent paternal linkages and are unchangeable. Japanese policy dictated that Koreans either could register a completely new Japanese surname unrelated to their Korean surname, or have their Korean surname, in Japanese form, automatically become their Japanese name if no surname was submitted before the deadline.
41:
5899:
983:) of an individual lists the person concerned, the person's parents, spouse, and children. If there is more than one person with the same name in a family relations certificate, it is difficult to identify the person. Therefore, an individual is not allowed to have the same name as someone appearing in one's parent's family relations certificate โ in other words, a child cannot have the same name as one's parents and grandparents.
3483:
258:(where names for a generation of a family are related in some way, usually by sharing a character) are also traditional, although now increasingly less common. In North Korea, the generational syllable is shared only among siblings, but in the South, it is shared by all members of the same generation. The use of given names is guided by a strict system of
3982:
766:
were collected, 73% of which do not have corresponding Hanja characters. It was also revealed that despite the surge in the number of surnames, the ratio of top 10 surnames had not changed. 44.6% of South
Koreans are still named Kim, Lee or Park, while the rest of the top 10 are made up of Choi, Jeong, Kang, Jo, Yoon, Jang and Lim.
1519:, the government agency issuing passports to its nationals, formally advised its nationals not to put a space in their given names because having a space in a given name can be misunderstood as having first and middle names; the Ministry also gives a chance to remove the space when one already has a space in one's given name.
3467:
1006:. This is particularly the case when dealing with adults or one's elders. It is acceptable to call someone by his or her given name if he or she is the same age as the speaker. However, it is considered rude to use someone's given name if that person's age is a year older than the speaker. This is often a source of
2215:๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๊ณ ์ต๊ทผ์๋ 1958๋
์ค๊ตญ์ ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ ์ ํ ํ์ด๋ณ์๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ ์ธ๊ณ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํ๊ณ ์๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ํ๋์๊ด์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ํด์ธ ๋์๊ด์์ ํ์ด๋ณ์์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ตญ์ ์ธ๋ช
๊ณผ ์๋ช
์ ๊ฒ์ํ ์ ์๊ฒ ๋์๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ 13์ต์ด ๋๋ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ 50๋
์ด ๋๋ ์ธ์ ๋์ ์ผ๋ฅ ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉํด์จ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์ ์ฑ๋ช
์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ฐ์ธ์ ์์ ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ ๊ตญ๋ฏผ์ ๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ํต๋ น๊น์ง ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ ๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐํด์จ ๊ตญ๊ฐ์ ๋น๊ต๊ฐ ๋ ์ ์์๊น? ์๊ธฐ ์ง ์๋ฌธ ์ฃผ์๋ ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ฑ๊น์ง๋ ์๊ตฌ๋ง๋ค ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐํ ์ ์๋ ๊ณณ์ด ํ๊ตญ์ด๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค์ค๋ก๋ ์ ์งํค์ง ์๊ณ , ์์๋ก ๋ฐ๋๋ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ๋ญ ๋ฏฟ๊ณ ์ฐ๊ฒ ๋๊ฐ?
842:) which allowed a total of 2,854 Hanja in new South Korean given names (as well as 61 variant forms), and put it into effect starting April 1 of the same year. The list was expanded several times; the latest update was in 2022. Currently, more than 8,000 Hanja are permitted in South Korean names (including the
913: to shine). Between 2008 and 2015, the proportion of such names among South Korean newborns rose from 3.5% to 7.7%. Despite this trend away from traditional practice, people's names are still recorded in both Hangul and Hanja (if available) on official documents, in family genealogies, and so on.
784:, a custom originating in China. One of the two characters in a given name is unique to the individual, while the other is shared by all people in a family generation. In both North and South Koreas, generational names are usually no longer shared by cousins, but are still commonly shared by siblings.
1607:
In
English-language publications, including newspapers, Korean names are usually written in the original order, with the surname first and the given name last. However, Koreans living and working in Western countries usually adopt the Western order, with the given name first and the surname last. The
1120:
Korean given names' correlation to gender is complex and, by comparison to
European languages, less consistent. Certain Sino-Korean syllables carry masculine connotations, others feminine, and others unisex. These connotations may vary depending on whether the character is used as the first or second
765:
After the 2015 census, it was revealed that foreign-origin surnames were becoming more common in South Korea, due to naturalised citizens transcribing their surnames in Hangul. Between 2000 and 2015, more than 4,800 new surnames were registered. During the census, a total of 5,582 distinct surnames
735:
Traditionally, Korean women keep their surnames after their marriage, but their children take the father's surname. In the premodern, patriarchal Korean society, people were extremely conscious of familial values and their own family identities. Korean women keep their surnames after marriage based
1130:
A further complication in Korean text is that the singular pronoun used to identify individuals has no gender. This means that automated translation often misidentifies or fails to identify an individual's gender in Korean text and thus presents stilted or incorrect
English output. (Conversely,
265:
Naming practices have changed over time. Surnames were once exclusively used by royalty and nobility, but eventually became acceptable for lower class usage. Even until 1910, more than half of
Koreans did not have a surname. While now significantly less common, Confucian and cultural traditions
1993:) was issued, and became law in April 1940. Although the Japanese Governor-General officially prohibited compulsion, low-level officials effectively forced Koreans to adopt Japanese-style surnames and given names. By 1944, about 84% of the population had registered Japanese surnames.
2069:) in feminine names, are seldom seen in present-day Korea, both North and South. In the North, a campaign to eradicate such Japanese-based names was launched in the 1970s. In the South, and presumably in the North as well, these names are regarded as old and unsophisticated.
1775:). However, this account is not generally credited by modern historians, who hold that Confucian-style surnames as above were more likely to have come into general use in the fifth and subsequent centuries, as the Three Kingdoms increasingly adopted the Chinese model.
1031:) added. However, it is inappropriate to address someone by the surname alone, even with such a suffix. Whenever the person has an official rank, it is typical to address him or her by the name of that rank (such as "Manager"), often with the honorific
3579:
1193:; people are allowed to register their romanized names freely as long as the romanized name can be pronounced like the Hangul name. Even a single surname within a single family can be romanized differently on passports. For example, within a single
282:. Until the invention of the Korean alphabet Hangul in the 15th century, most Korean names were written using Chinese characters (Hanja). While many names can still be written entirely in Hanja, some are now exclusively written in Hangul (e.g.
761:
Around a dozen two-syllable surnames are used, all of which rank after the 100 most common surnames. The five most common surnames, which together make up over half of the Korean population, are used by over 20 million people in South Korea.
1721:
In older traditions, if the name of a baby is not chosen by the third trimester, the responsibility of choosing the name fell to the oldest son of the family. Often, this was the preferred method as the name chosen was seen as good luck.
3363:
3456:" (Question: My given name has a space between each syllable. This is inconvenient because is perceived as a middle name outside Korea. Can I have the space removed? / Answer: You can have the space removed only once.)
870:
While the traditional practice is still largely followed, since the late 1970s, some parents have given their children names that are native Korean words, usually of two syllables. Given names of this sort include
196:). Upon marriage, both partners keep their full names, but children inherit the father's surname unless otherwise specified during the marriage registration process. Koreans have been historically grouped into
2753:
Many South Korean families today are relatively small, and may not include sons, so South Korean parents have begun to choose names for their sons that do not follow the traditional requirements of generation
3569:
1134:
Children traditionally take their father's surname. Under South Korean Civil Law effective
January 1, 2008, though, children may be legally given the last name of either parent or even that of a step-parent.
2319:
942:) can not only be a native Korean name, but can also be a Sino-Korean name (e.g. ๅฏถๆฟซ). In some cases, parents intend a dual meaning: both the meaning from a native Korean word and the meaning from Hanja.
787:
Given names are typically composed of Hanja, or
Chinese characters. In North Korea, the Hanja are no longer used to write the names, but the meanings are still understood; for example, the syllable
1575:
system that had been used in the West for nearly a hundred years. It is now possible to search
Chinese personal names and book titles using Hanyu Pinyin in overseas libraries including the U.S.
1127:
generational marker, once confined to male descendants but now sometimes used for women as well, may further complicate gender identification. Native Korean given names show similar variation.
3289:
IN, INN, IHN, YIN" (Even if is not in accordance with the
Revised Romanization of Korean, you are allowed to use it as long as it can be pronounced like your Hangul name. For example,
1106:, or referring to parents by their children's names, is a common practice. It is most commonly used in referring to a mother by the name of her eldest child, as in "Cheolsu's mom" (
1680:. At that time, some characters of Korean names might have been read not by their Sino-Korean pronunciation, but by their native reading. For example, the native Korean name of
5725:
1013:
A variety of replacements are used for the actual name of the person. It is acceptable among adults of similar status to address the other by their full name, with the suffix
974:; roughly, "more beloved than the sky, stars, clouds, and the sun"). However, beginning in 1993, new regulations required that the given name be five syllables or shorter.
859:
merely shows what characters are currently allowed to be registered. It cannot always be used to determine someone's existing Hanja name because of the following reasons:
2574:
945:
Originally, there was no legal limitation on the length of names in South Korea. As a result, some people registered extremely long given names, such as the 16-syllable
2967:
1790:
period, as
Confucianism took hold among the literati. In 1055, Goryeo established a new law limiting access to the civil service examination to those without surnames.
3432:" (If there is a space between each syllable of your given name, will be perceived as a middle name outside Korea. Therefore, we recommend concatenating syllables.)
736:
on traditional reasoning that it is inherited from their parents and ancestors, and cannot be changed. According to traditions, each clan publishes a comprehensive
262:; it can be rude to refer to a stranger or person of higher social status by their given name. Perceived gender in names is less consistent than in Western names.
2445:
2416:
2387:
2358:
1563:, said the following with regard to the romanizations of Korean personal names and the adoption of South Korea's official romanization system in other countries:
3348:
was applying for his sons' passports to go abroad, he mistakenly wrote their surname as "SIM". He later realized his mistake, but it was too late to change.]
3761:
2266:
3160:
816:) requires that the Hanja in personal names be taken from a restricted list. Unapproved Hanja must be represented by Hangul in the family relations register (
3695:
2979:๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ์ฆ๋ช
์์ ๋์ผํ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ ์ด์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฆ์ ํน์ ํ๊ธฐ ๊ณค๋ํ ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ฐ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ์๋
์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ถ์์์ ๋ํ ๋ถ์ ๋ชจ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ์ฆ๋ช
์์ ๋๋ฌ๋๋ ์ฌ๋(์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ์ถ์์์ ์กฐ๋ถยท์กฐ๋ชจยท๋ถยท๋ชจ ๋ฑ)๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ์๋ ์ถ์์ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋์ง ์์ต๋๋ค
1182:
Some Koreans avoid certain spellings because of their similarity to English words with negative connotations. For example, "Gang", "Bang", "Sin", and "Gun".
3120:
932:
like a native Korean name never has Hanja. A certain name written in Hangul can be a native Korean name, or a Sino-Korean name, or even both. For example,
3728:
728:), or branches stemming from a more recent common ancestor, so that a full identification of a person's surname would be clan-surname-branch. Until 2005,
1673:(ๆชๆฏๆฌฃ and ๆฏๅคๅซ). The use of surnames was limited to kings in the beginning, but gradually spread to aristocrats and eventually to most of the population.
1002:
The usage of names is governed by strict norms in traditional Korean society. It is generally considered rude to address people by their given names in
2545:
2157:
Even if the Revised Romanization of Korean (RR) were strictly applied to all names, such an ambiguity is not fully resolved. For example, given names
863:
People who were named before April 1, 1991, did not have any restrictions on Hanja names. Their names can contain Hanja that are not even in the list.
4083:
3192:
2805:
5174:
2532:
4842:
4765:
2041:
4001:
3248:
2625:
5054:
4586:
3330:
4664:
1549:
2934:
2714:
2505:
3896:
5305:
4770:
2835:
2474:
3997:
1835:
who had comprised 9.2% of Daegu's demographics in 1690 rose to 18.7% in 1729, 37.5% in 1783, and 70.3% in 1858. It was not until the
1516:
2774:
2298:
4117:
2992:
2904:
2871:
2679:
1043:) added. In such cases, the full name of the person may be appended, although this can also imply the speaker is of higher status.
225:
3783:
3989:
1131:
English source text is similarly missing information about social status and age critical to smooth Korean-language rendering.)
866:
The list is sometimes updated to include more Hanja. A character currently in the list may not be in older versions of the list.
3508:
2584:
1914:-language names. Even today, it is common for Korean nationals living in Japan to use Japanese surnames as well. Also known as
1369:
sound; it is voiceless like , but also unaspirated like . As aspiration is a distinctive feature in Korean but voicing is not,
675:) account for nearly half of the population. For various reasons, the number of Korean surnames has been increasing over time.
4061:
4018:
3971:
3832:
3479:
3359:
3033:
2959:
2766:
2746:
1522:
It is not always possible to unambiguously determine the original Hangul name from a romanized Korean name. For example, the
230:
34:
3757:
3724:
3204:
2078:
1803:
period. On the other hand, commoners typically only had given names. Surnames were originally a privilege reserved for the
729:
3068:
5591:
5438:
3616:[Phonetic and phonological study on the different transcriptions of the same personal names] (in Korean). Seoul:
3325:[Father's surname is Shim, son's is Sim... What is the story behind the "Hercules" father and son?] (in Korean).
2605:
3867:
401:). This term is relatively commonly used during transactions or in official settings. It is commonly said in the phrase
5110:
5012:
2955:
2437:
2408:
2379:
2350:
1416:
are both common spellings. In South Korea, the pronunciation of the name is simply the English vowel sound for a "long
1945:
1202:
According to a 2007 examination of 63,000 passports, the most common romanizations for various common surnames were:
17:
3749:
1603:โ the usual presentation of Korean names in English, as shown here, is to put the surname first (Ban is the surname)
5720:
5596:
5443:
3156:
2258:
2113:
3930:
3685:
5512:
3656:
3131:
2103:
1054:
Among the common people, who have suffered from high child mortality, children were often given childhood names (
843:
3090:
846:), in addition to a small number of variant forms. The use of an official list is similar to Japan's use of the
4087:
3716:
3063:
1657:
During the Three Kingdoms period, native given names were sometimes composed of three syllables like Misaheun (
1186:
500:
483:
64:
1624:
The use of names has evolved over time. The first recording of Korean names appeared as early as in the early
969:
5730:
5159:
5146:
4727:
2634:
4077:
418:
Over half of South Koreans have the following five surnames (English spelling variations grouped together):
212:; birthplace of the clan's founder) and the surname of the founder of the clan (with descendency determined
4863:
4490:
4442:
4110:
2549:
2795:
1365:" (an unaspirated voiced velar stop). When pronounced initially, Kim starts with an unaspirated voiceless
1072:), to wish them long lives by avoiding notice from the messenger of death. These have become less common.
4968:
4168:
2529:
5853:
5257:
4518:
4239:
2083:
1010:
difficulty for learners of Korean as a foreign language, and for Korean learners of Western languages.
775:
2773:[News from the National Academy of the Korean Language] (in Korean). New Korean Life (์๊ตญ์ด์ํ).
254:
Given names usually have two syllables, although names with one, three, or more syllables also exist.
5929:
5924:
5700:
5569:
2831:
2830:[Popular names for newborns: Min-jun and Seo-yeon ... the effect of TV dramas?] (in Korean).
2638:
1952:
1905:
287:
3322:
5671:
5527:
5064:
4353:
3574:
1865:
1571:
system established by the Chinese government in 1958 is being used worldwide today, displacing the
663:
Fewer than 300 (approximately 280) Korean surnames were in use in 2000, and the three most common (
5840:
5410:
4103:
2926:
2706:
2543:. The top 22 surnames are charted, and a rough extrapolation for both Koreas has been calculated
2495:
2088:
1861:) completed in 1910, more than half of the Korean population did not have a surname at the time.
1827:
class but conversely diluting and weakening its social dominance. For instance, in the region of
1625:
1616:, which, in English publications, are usually written in a reversed order with the surname last.
473:
236:
4742:
3238:
3187:. 2008 International Conference on Advanced Language Processing and Web Information Technology.
1315:
In English-speaking nations, the three most common surnames are often written and pronounced as
916:
Unless a given name contains a syllable that does not have any corresponding Hanja at all (e.g.
5428:
5337:
5104:
4975:
4832:
4461:
3900:
1910:
During the period of Japanese colonial rule of Korea (1910โ1945), Koreans were forced to adopt
1877:
1144:
823:
192:
Most Korean surnames consist of a single syllable, although multisyllabic surnames exist (e.g.
4029:
3389:
3373:
1628:. The adoption of Chinese characters contributed to Korean names. A complex system, including
5919:
5179:
4224:
1190:
703:
672:
654:
628:
602:
460:
451:
442:
248:
2827:
414:
5467:
5199:
4934:
2466:
1823:; this practice became rampant by the 18th century, leading to a significant growth in the
1157:. This produces many Latin-spelling variations for a single name. For example, the surname
1112:). However, it can be extended to either parent and any child, depending upon the context.
668:
664:
576:
433:
424:
244:
240:
710:
as their origin. Clan membership is determined. Clans are further subdivided into various
8:
5827:
5564:
5554:
5477:
5452:
4775:
4509:
4485:
3860:
2770:
2598:
2288:
2045:
1576:
1154:
310:
Diagram showing terminology for names, with Latin text written using Revised Romanization
295:
3539:
2996:
2892:
2859:
2669:
1778:
Only a handful of figures from the Three Kingdoms period are recorded as having borne a
5879:
5867:
5690:
5633:
5397:
5077:
4870:
4752:
4432:
4406:
4282:
4173:
4053:
3821:
3795:
3791:
3617:
3342:์ฌ์ ์๋ ์ด์ฃผ ๊ณผ์ ์์ ์ฌ๊ถ ์ ์ฒญ์๋ฅผ ์์ฑํ ๋ ์ค์๋ก ์๋ค๋ค์ ์ฑ์ 'SIM'์ผ๋ก ์ ์๋ค๊ณ ํ๋ค. ๋ค๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์์์ง๋ง, ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ธฐ๋ ์ด๋ ค์ ๋ค.
1560:
1554:
5776:
5542:
5031:
4911:
4305:
4271:
4266:
4057:
4014:
3967:
3828:
3531:
3029:
2742:
1990:
1911:
1885:
1731:, surnames were bestowed by kings upon their supporters. For example, in 33 CE, King
997:
530:
505:
259:
44:
848:
5661:
5537:
5532:
5433:
5354:
5251:
4919:
4888:
4795:
4654:
4375:
3827:. Translated by Wagner, Edward W.; Shultz, Edward J. Seoul: Ilchokak. p. 156.
3523:
3196:
2674:
2327:
2293:
1646:
1444:
1405:
1189:, South Korean nationals are not required to follow this when they apply for their
4095:
1483:
In romanized Korean names, a two-syllable given name is spelled as a joined word (
966:
948:
Haneulbyeolnimgureumhaetnimbodasarangseureouri
5891:
5666:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5507:
5472:
5423:
5381:
5347:
5275:
5152:
5059:
4901:
4878:
4837:
4591:
4551:
4363:
3871:
3243:
2800:
2736:
2609:
2539:
The total population was 45,985,289. No comparable statistics are available from
2536:
2500:
1948:
and used in many official contexts including bank accounts and health insurance.
1873:
1637:
1448:
1123:
781:
699:
279:
255:
132:
1901:
963:
960:
957:
954:
291:
5903:
5559:
5522:
5401:
5393:
5332:
5324:
5300:
5290:
5222:
5166:
5131:
5007:
4989:
4939:
4679:
4614:
4558:
4234:
4159:
3345:
3182:
3058:
1869:
1709:
1572:
1003:
737:
683:
217:
213:
30:
3570:"Chinese culture, like North Korea, has taboo words; they just aren't illegal"
2602:
2028:
After the liberation of Korea from Japanese rule, the Name Restoration Order (
1955:
5913:
5549:
5457:
5376:
5265:
5246:
5231:
5136:
5099:
4982:
4949:
4929:
4852:
4827:
4822:
4809:
4780:
4737:
4674:
4581:
4566:
4537:
4450:
4244:
4126:
3864:
3690:
3535:
3326:
2954:
2930:
2108:
1779:
1732:
1681:
1629:
1613:
1531:
1456:
1046:
Among children and close friends, it is common to use a person's birth name.
933:
271:
3664:
3527:
5815:
5803:
5753:
5747:
5742:
5601:
5295:
5241:
5236:
5189:
5123:
5049:
5039:
5018:
4962:
4896:
4847:
4709:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4659:
4634:
4624:
4531:
4312:
4130:
3098:
2098:
2093:
1881:
1820:
1651:
1641:
1609:
1527:
1408:. There is no distinction between the alveolar liquids and , which is why
679:
479:
267:
197:
3996:
3447:์ด๋ฆ์ ํ ๊ธ์์ฉ ๋์ด์ ๋ก๋ง์๋ก ํ๊ธฐํ๋๋ ํด์ธ์์๋ ์ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ(๋ฏธ๋ค๋ค์)์ผ๋ก ์ธ์๋์ด ๋ถํธํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฐ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ ์ ์๋์?
3441:
3423:
3280:
3200:
2048:, enabling Koreans to restore their original Korean names if they wished.
306:
5788:
5710:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5280:
5194:
5184:
5044:
5002:
4997:
4814:
4790:
4732:
4699:
4669:
4649:
4644:
4619:
4609:
4576:
4387:
4368:
4322:
4317:
4198:
3816:
2540:
1836:
1727:
1650:, a core text of the Confucian canon. Names have also been influenced by
1600:
1592:
1588:
1199:
family, the father's surname can be "Shim" while his son's can be "Sim".
557:
546:
120:
3286:ํ๊ธ ์ฑ๋ช
๋๋ก ๋ฐ์๋๋ฉด ๋ก๋ง์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ํ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์๋์ด๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์: '์ธ'์ ๋ํด ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์๋ ๋ก๋ง์ ํ๊ธฐ
1892:) and the Sino-Korean name Wang Gi (็็ฅบ) (later renamed Wang Jeon (็้ก)).
1843:
class were allowed to adopt a surname. According to a census called the
1515:
is still a single first name, not first and middle names. South Korea's
1185:
Although the current official romanization system in South Korea is the
5781:
5764:
5705:
5685:
5342:
5270:
5217:
5213:
5141:
4957:
4924:
4857:
4760:
4704:
4526:
4480:
4437:
4392:
4343:
4276:
4256:
4219:
4193:
4149:
4144:
4004:[How do I romanize my Hangul name on my passport?] (in Korean).
3922:
2765:
1783:
1705:
1452:
1366:
1007:
294:. They were allowed to return to using Korean names following the 1945
116:
3613:
2176:
2170:
2064:
2014:
2008:
1844:
1815:
classes of Joseon society frequently paid to acquire a surname from a
1713:
1082:
1076:
1032:
1014:
946:
923:
800:
788:
732:, although this restriction was declared unconstitutional and lifted.
711:
643:
617:
591:
563:
522:
384:
369:
351:
333:
315:
201:
172:
152:
124:
5793:
5680:
5656:
5418:
5310:
5070:
4785:
4468:
4402:
4348:
4295:
4290:
4163:
3923:"How Korean Names Work | Order Of First Names, Kim Surname, And More"
3470:[Romanization system : domestic and international standards]
3358:
3181:
Yoon, Hee-geun; Park, Seong-bae; Han, Yong-jin; Lee, Sang-jo (2008).
2579:
2467:"How to Say "What Is Your Name" in Korean โ Different ways of asking"
1608:
usual presentation of Korean names in English is similar to those of
1559:, a South Korean professor of the Chinese language and literature at
1377:
is usually used as the romanized form in both North and South Koreas.
1103:
4011:
Korea: Tradition and Transformation โ A History of the Korean People
40:
5886:
5810:
5798:
5759:
5737:
5628:
5517:
5462:
5285:
5084:
4544:
4497:
4456:
4427:
4415:
4358:
4338:
4300:
4261:
1840:
1697:
1676:
Some recorded surnames are apparently native Korean words, such as
1633:
1361:(in initial position, an aspirated voiceless velar stop) and "hard
275:
50:
5898:
1712:, the name of the founder of Silla, was pronounced something like
380:) can be used to refer to either the full name or the given name.
5651:
5623:
5091:
4719:
4474:
4380:
4229:
4203:
4154:
2847:์ ์์์๊ฒ ํ๊ธ ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ง์ด์ฃผ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๋ 2008๋
์ ์ฒด์ 3.5%์์ ์ง๋ํด์๋ ๋ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ 7.7%์ ๋ฌํ์ต๋๋ค.
1812:
1795:
1677:
1644:
tradition. The courtesy name system in particular arose from the
872:
193:
112:
4421:
5820:
5695:
4805:
4251:
3188:
1808:
1800:
1787:
1568:
900:
886:
707:
283:
221:
186:
56:
2995:. Anchorage, AK: northernforum.org. p. 29. Archived from
5770:
5499:
5485:
5481:
3660:
3094:
2051:
Japanese conventions of creating given names, such as using "
1828:
1736:
1701:
1670:
1596:
1404:) in South Korea. In the former case, the initial sound is a
314:
A number of terms exist for Korean names. For the full name,
286:). In 2015, 7.7% of people had Hangul-only names. During the
142:
60:
189:, there is no space between the surname and the given name.
123:. A number of Korean terms for names exist. For full names,
2713:
disappearing from female names] (in Korean). NKchosun.
33:. For Knowledge's policy on how to style Korean names, see
2575:"Everything you ever wanted to know about Korean surnames"
1799:
class, a complex system of alternate names emerged by the
239:
and 4,179 clans. However, the three most common surnames (
235:. In 2000, a census showed that there were a total of 286
3405:
2929:[What's the longest name in Korea?] (in Korean).
2181:
respectively according to RR โ syllable-final consonants
1974:, Ordinance No. 20 (commonly called the "Name Order", or
1153:
manner that often attempts to approximate conventions in
3429:์ด๋ฆ์ ๊ธ์๋ฅผ ๋์ด ์ฐ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ตญ์์ ์ค๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์๋๋ฏ๋ก ๋ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ถ์ฌ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐ๋๋๋ค.
2623:
case (95Hun-Ka6 on Article 809 (1) of the Civil Act); ^
1880:
names. The scions of the ruling class were sent to the
2627:
THE FIRST TEN YEARS OF THE KOREAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT
2058:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1428:; the Northern pronunciation is commonly romanized as
185:) are commonly used. When a Korean name is written in
5851:
3624:
3593:
2649:
2001:(Japanese) means the creation of a Japanese surname (
4032:[Formation and Development of Korean Names]
2670:"Foreign-origin family names on rise in South Korea"
1373:
is more likely to be understood correctly. However,
1067:
852:(although the characters do not entirely coincide).
780:
Traditionally, given names are partly determined by
753:
693:
97:
79:
4125:
3876:
3549:
2960:"ํ์ ๋ฐ ์ ์์ > ์๋
์ ์ฑ๋ช
> ์ด๋ฆ > ์ด๋ฆ ๊ด๋ จ ์ค์์ฌํญ (๋ณธ๋ฌธ)"
2134:
Table of Additional Hanja for Use in Personal Names
292:
forced to adopt Japanese names and naming practices
3841:
3820:
3121:"Terms of Address In Korean and American Cultures"
2990:
1944:, such an alternative name can be registered as a
1718:(ๅผ็ฉๅ
ง), which can be translated as "bright world".
682:. Each clan can be identified by a surname from a
3442:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014)
3424:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014)
3281:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea (2014)
3262:
3193:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
2956:Ministry of Government Legislation of South Korea
2289:"Wanju beckons with beautiful nature, traditions"
1700:, can linguistically be reconstructed as . Early
1435:In Korean, the name that is usually romanized as
1138:
55:in English. From the top, the name is written in
5911:
3323:"์๋ฒ์ง ์ฑ์ 'SHIM', ์๋ค์ 'SIM'...'ํค๋ผํด๋์ค' ๋ถ์์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ฌ์ฐ์ด?"
3218:
2637:, p. 242 (p.256 of the PDF), archived from
1567:In the case of the romanization of Chinese, the
1511:are all the same given name. Even with a space,
1455:. Its initial sound is an unaspirated voiceless
928:)), there is no guarantee that a name which may
730:marrying other members of one's clan was illegal
3636:
3184:Determining Gender of Korean Names with Context
1975:
1967:
1930:
1915:
1149:Many modern Koreans romanize their names in an
808:Regulations on Registration of Family Relations
3894:
3654:
3180:
3088:
3028:] (in Korean). Seoul: Yedam. p. 182.
2052:
1982:
1961:
1937:
1922:
1424:. This pronunciation is also often spelled as
698:). For example, the most populous clan is the
251:) are shared by nearly half of South Koreans.
4111:
2700:
2698:
2696:
332:) is commonly used. This is a compound word;
3451:
3445:
3427:
3306:
3284:
3154:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
2568:
2566:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2188:
2182:
2164:
2158:
2143:
2137:
2035:
2029:
1856:
1850:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1691:
1685:
1664:
1658:
1541:
1535:
1395:
1385:
1344:
1334:
1320:
1296:
1278:
1260:
1242:
1224:
1194:
1158:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1061:
1055:
1038:
1026:
1020:
978:
952:
937:
917:
904:
890:
876:
837:
831:
817:
811:
794:
747:
741:
723:
717:
687:
636:
610:
584:
551:
540:
515:
402:
396:
390:
375:
368:) to the given name. The native Korean term
363:
357:
345:
339:
327:
321:
207:
180:
166:
160:
146:
136:
91:
73:
4084:Examples of Koreans who used Japanese names
3157:"It's Not Just That They All Look the Same"
1895:
1786:. The custom only became widespread in the
910:
896:
882:
408:
4118:
4104:
3998:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea
2693:
2546:"Sun Bin: Chinese and Korean Family Names"
111:in the modern era typically consists of a
47:, a generic Korean name used similarly to
3042:
3015:
3013:
2964:์ฐพ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ด ์ํ๋ฒ๋ น์ ๋ณด (Easy to Find, Practical Law)
2903:] (in Korean). ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฌธ (The Law Times).
2870:] (in Korean). ๋ฒ๋ฅ ์ ๋ฌธ (The Law Times).
2734:
2572:
2563:
2040:) was issued on October 23, 1946, by the
1888:had both the Mongolian name Bayan Temรผr (
1075:After marriage, women usually lost their
799:) in boys' names is usually perceived as
3130:. trinity.edu. p. 9. Archived from
1872:, Korean kings and aristocrats had both
1587:
1467:, so the name is also often transcribed
1049:
857:Table of Hanja for Use in Personal Names
828:Table of Hanja for Use in Personal Names
413:
383:A more formal term for the full name is
305:
39:
4013:. Elizabeth, NJ: Hollym International.
3990:Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism
3128:Intercultural Communication Studies I:2
2767:National Academy of the Korean Language
1884:court for schooling. For example, King
1654:, a practice that originated in China.
14:
5912:
4047:
3920:
3899:(in Korean). empas.com. Archived from
3781:
3411:
3395:
3379:
3010:
2524:
2522:
2256:
1447:, since the romanization was based on
1357:shares features with both the English
1099:), referring to their town of origin.
4099:
4002:"์ฌ๊ถ์ ํ๊ธ ์ฑ๋ช
, ๋ก๋ง์(์๋ฌธ ์ํ๋ฒณ)๋ก๋ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ํ๊ธฐํ๋์?"
3611:
3506:
3480:National Institute of Korean Language
3369:(in Korean). pp. 57, 58, 60, 61.
3360:National Institute of Korean Language
3118:
2621:Same-Surname-Same-Origin Marriage Ban
2227:Seol Chong's courtesy name, Chongji (
2042:United States military administration
2013:), distinct from a Korean surname or
1704:names are also believed to represent
1696:), the first Grand Prime Minister of
1669:), which were later transcribed into
35:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Korean)
4036:(in Korean). New Korean Life (์๊ตญ์ด์ํ)
4008:
3966:] (in Korean). Seoul: Kyohaksa.
3882:
3758:National Institute of Korean History
3725:National Institute of Korean History
3686:"Why so many Koreans are called Kim"
3567:
3239:"Children Can Adopt Mothers Surname"
3236:
3224:
2901:List of Legal Professionals in Korea
2868:List of Legal Professionals in Korea
2655:
2591:
2498:[(493) What is your name?].
2345:
2343:
2079:Article 809 of the Korean Civil Code
1735:gave the six headmen of Saro (later
1640:, and childhood names, arose out of
4027:
3980:
3953:
3847:
3815:
3642:
3630:
3599:
3555:
3465:
3268:
3026:Proper usage of the Korean language
3019:
2924:
2825:
2704:
2667:
2519:
2286:
991:
24:
3981:Lee, Sang-oak (์ด์์ต) (2011-09-16).
3964:New encyclopedia of Korean history
3954:Lee, Hong-jik (์ดํ์ง), ed. (1983). "
3320:
1958:'s policy of cultural assimilation
806:In South Korea, Article 37 of the
290:, beginning in 1939, Koreans were
25:
5941:
4071:
3897:"Changssi Gaemyeong (์ฐฝ์จ๊ฐ๋ช
, ๅตๆฐๆนๅ)"
3466:Eom, Ik-sang (์์ต์) (2011-07-07).
2796:"'์ธ๋ช
์ฉ(ไบบๅ็จ)' ํ์ 5761โ8142์๋ก ๋ํญ ํ๋"
2340:
1534:is actually different in Hangul (
5897:
5885:
5873:
5861:
4766:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2209:์ค๊ตญ์ด ๋ก๋ง์ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ์ ์๊ตฌ์์ 100๋
๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ฌ์ฉํด์ค๋
2114:List of common Japanese surnames
1459:. The vowel is , similar to the
977:A family relations certificate (
686:ancestor and a place of origin (
678:Each Korean person belongs to a
4052:(41st annual ed.). Seoul:
3933:from the original on 2021-12-23
3914:
3888:
3853:
3809:
3784:"ํ๊ตญ์กฑ๋ณด๋ฐ๋ฌผ๊ด ๊ฐ๊ดโฆ'์กฑ๋ณด ๋ฌธํ'์ ๋ฉ์นด ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ค"
3775:
3764:from the original on 2017-10-23
3742:
3731:from the original on 2017-10-23
3709:
3698:from the original on 2017-11-16
3678:
3648:
3605:
3582:from the original on 2023-07-22
3561:
3500:
3489:from the original on 2023-08-28
3459:
3435:
3417:
3352:
3333:from the original on 2023-10-22
3314:
3274:
3251:from the original on 2016-06-09
3230:
3207:from the original on 2018-06-17
3174:
3163:from the original on 2016-10-13
3148:
3112:
3082:
3071:from the original on 2023-08-21
2984:
2970:from the original on 2023-08-16
2948:
2937:from the original on 2015-10-16
2918:
2907:from the original on 2023-08-13
2885:
2874:from the original on 2023-08-15
2852:
2838:from the original on 2017-12-13
2819:
2808:from the original on 2017-08-23
2788:
2777:from the original on 2016-03-19
2759:
2741:. Enslow Pub. Inc. p. 24.
2728:
2717:from the original on 2023-08-16
2682:from the original on 2017-01-09
2661:
2614:
2573:Zwetsloot, Jacco (2009-08-12).
2508:from the original on 2023-08-11
2477:from the original on 2023-08-11
2448:from the original on 2023-10-01
2419:from the original on 2023-10-01
2390:from the original on 2023-10-01
2361:from the original on 2023-10-01
2301:from the original on 2023-07-22
2269:from the original on 2023-08-11
2259:"South Korean Culture โ Naming"
2221:
2200:
2151:
2126:
2104:List of common Chinese surnames
1121:character in the given name. A
509:
504:
499:
496:
493:
200:. Each clan is identified by a
63:, then in Latin text using the
3064:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
2488:
2459:
2430:
2401:
2372:
2312:
2280:
2250:
2144:
2138:
2036:
2030:
1857:
1851:
1692:
1686:
1396:
1386:
1345:
1335:
1321:
1187:Revised Romanization of Korean
1163:(ๆ) is variously romanized as
1139:Romanization and pronunciation
1095:
1089:
1062:
1056:
1039:
1027:
1021:
979:
905:
891:
877:
838:
832:
818:
812:
769:
748:
742:
724:
718:
688:
489:The five most common surnames
484:Korean clans of foreign origin
403:
397:
391:
376:
364:
358:
346:
340:
328:
322:
208:
181:
167:
161:
147:
137:
92:
74:
29:For names of the country, see
13:
1:
3612:Chang, Sekyung (์ฅ์ธ๊ฒฝ) (1990).
3398:, pp. 561โ608, 807โ810,
3382:, pp. 484โ536, 793โ800,
2635:Constitutional Court of Korea
2244:
1864:For a brief period after the
1583:
1487:), or separated by a hyphen (
350:) refers to the surname, and
3568:Koon, Wee Kek (2023-02-14).
3237:Park, Chung-a (2007-06-03).
2530:National Statistical Office.
1839:of 1894 that members of the
1793:For men of the aristocratic
487:
288:Japanese occupation of Korea
7:
4088:Saga Women's Junior College
4028:Toh, Soo-hee (๋์ํฌ) (1999).
3155:Ask a Korean (2008-08-04).
2991:The Northern Forum (2006).
2828:"์ ์์ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์ด๋ฆ '๋ฏผ์คยท์์ฐ'โฆ๋๋ผ๋ง ์ํฅ?"
2320:"2000 ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฃผํ์ด์กฐ์ฌ ์ฑ์จ ๋ฐ ๋ณธ๊ด ์ง๊ณ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ"
2237:, Yeoljeon 6, "Seol Chong".
2177:
2171:
2072:
2065:
2059:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1976:
1968:
1931:
1916:
1845:
1725:According to the chronicle
1714:
1517:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1083:
1077:
1068:
1033:
1015:
947:
924:
789:
754:
712:
694:
467:
411: "What is your name?".
385:
370:
352:
334:
316:
202:
173:
153:
125:
98:
80:
10:
5946:
5429:Imperial, royal, and noble
3947:
3865:Korea Under Japanese Rule.
3119:Hwang, Shin Ja J. (1991).
2668:Kim, Da-sol (2017-01-09).
2287:Lee, Si-jin (2022-05-05).
2084:List of Korean given names
1899:
1807:class, but members of the
1619:
1612:and differs from those of
1142:
995:
776:List of Korean given names
773:
477:
471:
461:Jung, Jeong, Chung, Cheong
28:
5836:
5644:
5616:
5513:Imperial, royal and noble
5498:
5409:
5390:
5323:
5212:
5122:
5030:
4948:
4910:
4887:
4804:
4751:
4718:
4633:
4600:
4517:
4506:
4401:
4331:
4212:
4186:
4137:
3507:Power, John (June 2008).
3478:. ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์ฑ
ํ ๋ก ํ (in Korean).
3453:1ํ์ ํํด ๋ถ์ฌ ์ฐ๋๋ก ๋ณ๊ฒฝํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
3452:
3446:
3428:
3364:"์ฑ์จ ๋ก๋ง์ ํ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์ ๋ง๋ จ์ ์ํ ํ ๋ก ํ"
3307:
3285:
3020:Lee, Ui-do (๋ฆฌ์๋) (2005).
2832:Seoul Broadcasting System
2804:(in Korean). 2014-10-20.
2229:
2214:
2208:
2189:
2183:
2165:
2159:
2053:
1983:
1962:
1938:
1923:
1906:Korea under Japanese rule
1889:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1708:vocabulary; for example,
1665:
1659:
1542:
1536:
1297:
1279:
1261:
1243:
1225:
1195:
1159:
1115:
1108:
953:
938:
918:
795:
706:and identify the city of
637:
611:
585:
552:
541:
516:
4354:Maiden and married names
4009:Nahm, Andrew C. (1988).
3614:"๊ณ ๋ ๋ณต์์ธ๋ช
ํ๊ธฐ์ ์์ฑยท์์ด๋ก ์ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ"
3575:South China Morning Post
2735:Harkrader, Lisa (2004).
2603:Traditional Family Life.
2119:
1896:Japanese colonial period
1866:Mongol invasion of Korea
986:
301:
5841:Category:Lists of names
3782:์ด๊ถํ; ๊น์ํ (2010-05-26).
3528:10.3828/indexer.2008.29
2709:[Creating a name /
2089:List of Korean surnames
1819:and be included into a
1081:, and were called by a
657:, Chung, Jeong, Cheong
474:List of Korean surnames
4771:Eritrean and Ethiopian
3988:(Report) (in Korean).
3958:, Courtesy Name (์)".
3823:A New History of Korea
3657:"Courtesy name (์, ๅญ)"
2707:"์ด๋ฆ์ง๊ธฐ/ ์ฌ์ฑ ์ด๋ฆ '์'ๅญ ์ฌ๋ผ์ ธ"
1604:
1581:
1145:Romanization of Korean
824:Supreme Court of Korea
822:). In March 1991, the
803:, which means "iron".
464:
311:
104:
5701:GaltonโWatson process
5306:Ancient Tamil country
4728:Australian Aboriginal
3921:Song-i (2021-11-08).
3201:10.1109/ALPIT.2008.86
2442:korean.dict.naver.com
2413:korean.dict.naver.com
2384:korean.dict.naver.com
2355:korean.dict.naver.com
2257:Evason, Nina (2021).
2233:) is reported in the
1626:Three Kingdoms period
1591:
1565:
1394:) in North Korea and
1353:The initial sound in
1050:Traditional nicknames
478:Further information:
417:
309:
43:
5468:Post-nominal letters
4587:Indigenous Taiwanese
3895:Empas Encyclopedia.
3655:Naver Encyclopedia.
3468:"๋ก๋ง์ํ๊ธฐ๋ฒ: ๊ตญ๋ดํ์ค๊ณผ ๊ตญ์ ํ์ค"
3195:. pp. 121โ126.
3089:Naver Encyclopedia.
2496:"(493) ์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?"
1951:In 1939, as part of
702:: they descend from
216:). For example, the
65:Revised Romanization
5828:Surnames by country
5453:Pre-nominal letters
4510:Surnames by country
3983:์ฑ์จ์ ๋ก๋ง์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ ์ฑ
๋ง๋ จ ์ฐ๊ตฌ
3861:Library of Congress
3667:on January 29, 2013
3414:, pp. 438โ457.
3101:on January 29, 2013
3091:"Nickname (๋ณ๋ช
, ๅฅๅ)"
2599:Library of Congress
2528:Republic of Korea.
2046:38th parallel north
1577:Library of Congress
1499:); in other words,
1155:English orthography
885: heaven/sky),
490:
296:liberation of Korea
270:, childhood names,
266:dictate systems of
5691:Endonym and exonym
5634:Calendar of saints
5617:Related traditions
5391:Manners of address
4753:Sub-Saharan Africa
4174:Nobiliary particle
4054:Yonhap News Agency
3870:2016-11-03 at the
3792:Herald Corporation
3618:Dongguk University
3305:are permitted for
2925:๊น๋จ์ผ (2008-01-18).
2826:๋ฏผ๊ฒฝํธ (2016-05-09).
2705:๊น๋ฏธ์ (2000-11-19).
2608:2016-11-03 at the
2535:2007-03-01 at the
1605:
1561:Hanyang University
844:set of basic Hanja
758:) every 30 years.
488:
465:
434:Lee, Yi, Rhee, Yie
312:
224:and descends from
105:
90: Given name (
5849:
5848:
5777:Personal identity
5612:
5611:
5319:
5318:
5260:
5208:
5207:
5169:
5162:
5155:
5113:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5021:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4971:
4873:
4866:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4332:By life situation
4285:
4063:978-89-7433-070-5
4050:Korea Annual 2004
4020:978-0-930878-56-6
3973:978-89-09-00506-7
3834:978-89-337-0204-8
3476:์ 2ํ ๊ตญ์ด ์ ์ฑ
ํ ๋ก ํ ์๋ฃ์ง
3321:๊น์ฉ (2023-07-12).
3035:978-89-5913-118-1
2993:"Protocol Manual"
2748:978-0-7660-5181-2
2658:, pp. 33โ34.
2169:are romanized as
1739:) the names Lee (
1443:sound, unlike in
1313:
1312:
998:Korean honorifics
813:๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ์ ๋ฑ๋ก ๋ฑ์ ๊ดํ ๊ท์น
661:
660:
510:Common spellings
18:Korean given name
16:(Redirected from
5937:
5930:Culture of Korea
5925:Names by country
5902:
5901:
5890:
5889:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5865:
5864:
5857:
5662:Anthropomorphism
5407:
5406:
5355:Buddhist surname
5256:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5111:Hispanic America
5109:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5017:
4988:
4981:
4976:African-American
4974:
4967:
4885:
4884:
4869:
4862:
4833:Ashkenazi Jewish
4638:and Western Asia
4603:and Central Asia
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4515:
4514:
4376:Placeholder name
4281:
4225:Double-barrelled
4120:
4113:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4067:
4044:
4042:
4041:
4035:
4024:
4005:
3993:
3987:
3977:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3918:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3857:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3838:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:. Archived from
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3663:. Archived from
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3538:. Archived from
3513:
3509:"Japanese names"
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3488:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3393:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3288:
3287:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3136:
3125:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3097:. Archived from
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3055:
3040:
3039:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3004:
2988:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2975:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2927:"ํ๊ตญ์์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ธด ์ด๋ฆ์?"
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2675:The Korea Herald
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2583:. Archived from
2570:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2548:. Archived from
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2328:Statistics Korea
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2294:The Korea Herald
2284:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2254:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2140:
2132:Also called the
2130:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1965:
1964:
1953:Governor-General
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1919:
1891:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1717:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1661:
1647:Classic of Rites
1638:posthumous names
1558:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1497:
1491:
1445:American English
1439:actually has no
1406:liquid consonant
1399:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1300:
1299:
1282:
1281:
1264:
1263:
1246:
1245:
1228:
1227:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1162:
1161:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
992:Forms of address
982:
981:
973:
972:
950:
941:
940:
927:
921:
920:
912:
908:
907:
899: love) and
898:
894:
893:
884:
880:
879:
841:
840:
835:
834:
821:
820:
815:
814:
798:
797:
792:
782:generation names
757:
751:
750:
745:
744:
727:
726:
721:
720:
715:
697:
691:
690:
640:
639:
614:
613:
588:
587:
555:
554:
544:
543:
519:
518:
491:
458:
449:
440:
431:
422:
410:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
379:
378:
373:
367:
366:
361:
360:
355:
349:
348:
343:
342:
337:
331:
330:
325:
324:
319:
280:posthumous names
256:Generation names
234:
211:
210:
205:
184:
183:
178:
170:
169:
164:
163:
158:
150:
149:
140:
139:
130:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
77:
76:
71:
54:
21:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5910:
5909:
5908:
5896:
5884:
5874:
5872:
5862:
5860:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5832:
5667:Personification
5640:
5608:
5494:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5382:Theophoric name
5315:
5220:
5204:
5118:
5026:
4944:
4906:
4883:
4812:
4800:
4747:
4714:
4637:
4629:
4602:
4596:
4508:
4502:
4397:
4364:Posthumous name
4327:
4208:
4182:
4133:
4124:
4090:
4078:Korean surnames
4074:
4064:
4048:Yonhap (2004).
4039:
4037:
4033:
4021:
3985:
3974:
3950:
3945:
3936:
3934:
3919:
3915:
3906:
3904:
3893:
3889:
3881:
3877:
3872:Wayback Machine
3858:
3854:
3846:
3842:
3835:
3814:
3810:
3801:
3799:
3780:
3776:
3767:
3765:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3732:
3717:"(3) ์ฌํ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ ๋ณ๋"
3715:
3714:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3653:
3649:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3610:
3606:
3598:
3594:
3585:
3583:
3566:
3562:
3558:, p. 1134.
3554:
3550:
3542:
3511:
3505:
3501:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3440:
3436:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3394:
3390:
3378:
3374:
3366:
3357:
3353:
3336:
3334:
3319:
3315:
3279:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3252:
3244:The Korea Times
3235:
3231:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3179:
3175:
3166:
3164:
3153:
3149:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3123:
3117:
3113:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3083:
3074:
3072:
3057:
3056:
3043:
3036:
3018:
3011:
3002:
3000:
2989:
2985:
2973:
2971:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2923:
2919:
2910:
2908:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2820:
2811:
2809:
2801:The Chosun Ilbo
2794:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2778:
2764:
2760:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2720:
2718:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2610:Wayback Machine
2596:
2592:
2571:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2544:
2537:Wayback Machine
2527:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2501:The Korea Times
2494:
2493:
2489:
2480:
2478:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2451:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2422:
2420:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2393:
2391:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2362:
2349:
2348:
2341:
2332:
2330:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2222:
2205:
2201:
2156:
2152:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2075:
1980:
1959:
1935:
1920:
1908:
1898:
1663:) and Sadaham (
1622:
1586:
1552:
1546:respectively).
1495:
1489:
1449:English English
1209:
1147:
1141:
1118:
1052:
1000:
994:
989:
778:
772:
700:Gimhae Kim clan
572:
550:
486:
476:
470:
463:
456:
454:
447:
445:
443:Park, Pak, Bahk
438:
436:
429:
427:
420:
304:
228:
103:
87:
85:
72: Surname (
69:
48:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5943:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5907:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5870:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5825:
5824:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5807:
5806:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5734:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5674:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5637:
5636:
5626:
5620:
5618:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5597:Ecclesiastical
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5567:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5510:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5475:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5444:Ecclesiastical
5436:
5431:
5426:
5415:
5413:
5404:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5333:Christian name
5329:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5223:Southeast Asia
5210:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5170:
5163:
5156:
5147:Eastern Slavic
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5088:
5081:
5074:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5034:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4867:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4817:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4478:
4471:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4454:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4425:
4418:
4412:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4166:
4152:
4147:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4127:Personal names
4123:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4094:
4093:
4081:
4073:
4072:External links
4070:
4069:
4068:
4062:
4045:
4030:"ํ๊ตญ ์ฑ๋ช
์ ์์ฑ ๋ฐ๋ฌ"
4025:
4019:
4006:
3994:
3978:
3972:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3913:
3887:
3885:, p. 233.
3875:
3852:
3850:, p. 117.
3840:
3833:
3808:
3774:
3750:"3) ์๋ฐ ์ ๋ถ์ ๋ํฅ"
3741:
3708:
3694:. 2014-09-08.
3677:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3604:
3592:
3560:
3548:
3545:on 2010-11-30.
3499:
3458:
3434:
3416:
3404:
3388:
3372:
3362:(2009-06-25).
3351:
3346:Shim Jeong-soo
3313:
3273:
3261:
3229:
3217:
3173:
3147:
3111:
3081:
3041:
3034:
3009:
2983:
2947:
2917:
2884:
2851:
2818:
2787:
2771:"๊ตญ๋ฆฝ ๊ตญ์ด ์ฐ๊ตฌ์ ์์"
2758:
2747:
2727:
2692:
2660:
2648:
2613:
2590:
2587:on 2014-12-04.
2562:
2518:
2504:. 2008-04-14.
2487:
2473:. 2016-01-13.
2458:
2429:
2400:
2371:
2339:
2311:
2279:
2263:Cultural Atlas
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2220:
2199:
2150:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2071:
1897:
1894:
1870:Goryeo dynasty
1710:Bak Hyeokgeose
1630:courtesy names
1621:
1618:
1614:Japanese names
1585:
1582:
1493:) or a space (
1481:
1480:
1433:
1384:is originally
1378:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1140:
1137:
1117:
1114:
1051:
1048:
1004:Korean culture
993:
990:
988:
985:
868:
867:
864:
849:jinmeiyล kanji
826:published the
771:
768:
738:genealogy book
659:
658:
652:
649:
646:
641:
633:
632:
626:
623:
620:
615:
607:
606:
600:
597:
594:
589:
581:
580:
574:
569:
566:
561:
537:
536:
533:
528:
525:
520:
512:
511:
508:
503:
498:
495:
469:
466:
455:
446:
437:
428:
425:Kim, Gim, Ghim
419:
404:"์ฑํจ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋์ธ์?"
303:
300:
272:courtesy names
218:Jeonju Yi clan
115:followed by a
86:
68:
31:Names of Korea
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5942:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5881:
5871:
5869:
5859:
5858:
5855:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5829:
5826:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5635:
5632:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5619:
5615:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5562:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5487:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5412:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Mandaean name
5375:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5338:Biblical name
5336:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5259:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5089:
5086:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5020:
5016:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4865:
4864:Ancient Greek
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:North America
4807:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4607:
4605:
4601:Northern Asia
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4451:Nom de guerre
4448:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4138:Personal name
4136:
4132:
4128:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4109:
4107:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4091:(in Japanese)
4089:
4085:
4082:
4080:on Wiktionary
4079:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4046:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3984:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3917:
3903:on 2007-03-25
3902:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3856:
3849:
3844:
3836:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3818:
3812:
3798:on 2017-10-23
3797:
3793:
3790:(in Korean).
3789:
3785:
3778:
3763:
3759:
3756:(in Korean).
3755:
3751:
3745:
3730:
3726:
3723:(in Korean).
3722:
3718:
3712:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3691:The Economist
3687:
3681:
3666:
3662:
3659:(in Korean).
3658:
3651:
3644:
3639:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3596:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3541:
3537:
3533:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3485:
3482:. p. 8.
3481:
3477:
3469:
3462:
3443:
3438:
3425:
3420:
3413:
3412:Yonhap (2004)
3408:
3401:
3397:
3396:Yonhap (2004)
3392:
3385:
3381:
3380:Yonhap (2004)
3376:
3365:
3361:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3332:
3328:
3327:Sports Chosun
3324:
3317:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3277:
3271:, p. 94.
3270:
3265:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3221:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:
3177:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3137:on 2006-08-23
3133:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3100:
3096:
3093:(in Korean).
3092:
3085:
3070:
3067:(in Korean).
3066:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3037:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3014:
2999:on 2006-04-14
2998:
2994:
2987:
2980:
2969:
2966:(in Korean).
2965:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2931:The Hankyoreh
2928:
2921:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2848:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2776:
2772:
2769:(June 1991).
2768:
2762:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2731:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2652:
2644:on 2012-02-19
2640:
2636:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2552:on 2016-06-28
2551:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2476:
2472:
2471:90 Day Korean
2468:
2462:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2404:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2344:
2329:
2326:(in Korean).
2325:
2321:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2283:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2236:
2224:
2203:
2196:
2179:
2173:
2154:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2109:Japanese name
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2049:
2047:
2044:south of the
2043:
2026:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1978:
1970:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1933:
1918:
1913:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:courtesy name
1776:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1683:
1682:Yeon Gaesomun
1679:
1674:
1672:
1655:
1653:
1652:naming taboos
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1610:Chinese names
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1533:
1532:Youn Yuh-jung
1529:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:bilabial stop
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1309:Chung (9.2%)
1308:
1305:
1302:
1295:
1294:
1291:Choy (0.09%)
1290:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1237:Ghim (0.01%)
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1113:
1105:
1102:In addition,
1100:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1047:
1044:
1035:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1005:
999:
984:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
949:
943:
935:
931:
926:
914:
902:
888:
874:
865:
862:
861:
860:
858:
853:
851:
850:
845:
829:
825:
809:
804:
802:
791:
785:
783:
777:
767:
763:
759:
756:
739:
733:
731:
714:
709:
705:
701:
696:
685:
681:
676:
674:
670:
666:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
642:
635:
634:
631:, Choe, Chue
630:
627:
624:
621:
619:
616:
609:
608:
604:
601:
598:
595:
593:
590:
583:
582:
578:
575:
570:
567:
565:
562:
559:
548:
539:
538:
534:
532:
529:
526:
524:
521:
514:
513:
507:
502:
492:
485:
481:
475:
462:
453:
444:
435:
426:
416:
412:
387:
381:
372:
354:
336:
318:
308:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:naming taboos
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
214:patrilineally
204:
199:
195:
190:
188:
177:
176:
157:
156:
144:
134:
129:
128:
122:
118:
114:
110:
100:
82:
66:
62:
58:
52:
46:
45:Hong Gil-dong
42:
36:
32:
27:
19:
5920:Korean names
5816:Signum manus
5804:Royal cypher
5769:
5754:Nomen nescio
5752:
5748:Nomenclature
5743:Naming taboo
5555:Professional
5398:of authority
5348:Saint's name
5013:Scandinavian
4635:Muslim world
4571:
4473:
4449:
4420:
4272:Occupational
4131:anthroponymy
4049:
4038:. Retrieved
4010:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3935:. Retrieved
3926:
3916:
3905:. Retrieved
3901:the original
3890:
3878:
3855:
3843:
3822:
3817:Lee, Ki-baik
3811:
3800:. Retrieved
3796:the original
3787:
3777:
3766:. Retrieved
3753:
3744:
3733:. Retrieved
3720:
3711:
3700:. Retrieved
3689:
3680:
3669:. Retrieved
3665:the original
3650:
3638:
3626:
3607:
3595:
3584:. Retrieved
3573:
3563:
3551:
3540:the original
3519:
3515:
3502:
3491:. Retrieved
3475:
3461:
3437:
3419:
3407:
3399:
3391:
3383:
3375:
3354:
3341:
3335:. Retrieved
3316:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3276:
3264:
3253:. Retrieved
3242:
3232:
3220:
3209:. Retrieved
3183:
3176:
3165:. Retrieved
3150:
3139:. Retrieved
3132:the original
3127:
3114:
3103:. Retrieved
3099:the original
3084:
3073:. Retrieved
3062:
3025:
3021:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:the original
2986:
2978:
2972:. Retrieved
2963:
2950:
2939:. Retrieved
2920:
2909:. Retrieved
2900:
2896:
2887:
2876:. Retrieved
2867:
2863:
2854:
2846:
2840:. Retrieved
2821:
2810:. Retrieved
2799:
2790:
2779:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2737:
2730:
2719:. Retrieved
2710:
2684:. Retrieved
2673:
2663:
2651:
2639:the original
2626:
2620:
2616:
2593:
2585:the original
2578:
2554:. Retrieved
2550:the original
2510:. Retrieved
2499:
2490:
2479:. Retrieved
2470:
2461:
2450:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2421:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2392:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2363:. Retrieved
2354:
2331:. Retrieved
2323:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2292:
2282:
2271:. Retrieved
2262:
2252:
2234:
2223:
2202:
2194:
2193:both become
2153:
2133:
2128:
2099:Chinese name
2094:Korean clans
2057:" (Japanese
2050:
2027:
1995:
1977:sลshi-kaimei
1969:dลka seisaku
1950:
1909:
1902:Sลshi-kaimei
1863:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1777:
1769:) and Seol (
1726:
1724:
1720:
1675:
1656:
1645:
1623:
1606:
1569:Hanyu Pinyin
1566:
1548:
1528:Kim Dae-jung
1523:
1521:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1484:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1451:, which has
1440:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1380:The surname
1374:
1370:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1303:Jung (48.6%)
1285:Choi (93.1%)
1267:Park (95.9%)
1255:Rhee (0.2%)
1201:
1184:
1181:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1150:
1148:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1101:
1074:
1053:
1045:
1012:
1001:
976:
944:
929:
915:
869:
856:
854:
847:
827:
807:
805:
786:
779:
764:
760:
734:
677:
662:
480:Korean clans
382:
313:
264:
253:
198:Korean clans
191:
174:
154:
126:
121:middle names
108:
106:
26:
5880:North Korea
5868:South Korea
5789:Proper name
5711:Name change
5565:Educational
5543:Substantive
5482:decorations
5365:Jewish name
5360:Dharma name
5325:By religion
4990:Hongkongese
4815:Australasia
4655:Azerbaijani
4388:Regnal name
4369:Temple name
4199:Middle name
4187:By sequence
4164:Matrilineal
4160:Patrilineal
3927:Korea Truly
3883:Nahm (1988)
3516:The Indexer
3225:Nahm (1988)
3022:์ฌ๋ฐ๋ฅธ ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ง ์ฌ์ฉ๋ฒ
2738:South Korea
2656:Nahm (1988)
2541:North Korea
2235:Samguk Sagi
2206:Original: "
2063:and Korean
1956:Jirล Minami
1946:legal alias
1878:Sino-Korean
1868:during the
1837:Gabo Reform
1728:Samguk Sagi
1601:Switzerland
1593:Ban Ki-moon
1553: [
1550:Eom Ik-sang
1306:Jeong (37%)
1288:Choe (6.5%)
1273:Pak (1.7%)
1249:Lee (98.5%)
1231:Kim (99.3%)
1219:Spelling 3
770:Given names
684:patrilineal
680:Korean clan
605:, Pak, Bak
579:, Rhee, Yi
317:seongmyeong
229: [
220:comes from
145::
135::
127:seongmyeong
109:Korean name
5914:Categories
5782:Identifier
5765:Onomastics
5706:Legal name
5686:Deadnaming
5582:Diplomatic
5538:Subsidiary
5533:Hereditary
5424:Diplomatic
5343:Papal name
5252:Indonesian
5218:South Asia
5214:Indosphere
5180:Macedonian
5153:Belarusian
5060:Portuguese
4902:Lithuanian
4796:Zimbabwean
4592:Vietnamese
4552:Generation
4519:East Asian
4507:By culture
4481:Stage name
4438:Hypocorism
4403:Pseudonyms
4393:Slave name
4344:Birth name
4296:Teknonymic
4277:Patronymic
4257:Matronymic
4220:Diminutive
4194:First name
4150:Given name
4145:Birth name
4040:2018-05-28
3937:2021-12-21
3907:2006-08-23
3848:Lee (1983)
3802:2017-10-23
3768:2017-10-23
3735:2017-10-23
3702:2017-10-23
3671:2006-08-22
3643:Toh (1999)
3631:Toh (1999)
3600:Toh (1999)
3586:2023-07-22
3556:Lee (1983)
3522:(2): 2โ8.
3493:2023-08-28
3344:[When
3337:2023-09-13
3269:Lee (2011)
3255:2023-05-11
3211:2023-08-23
3167:2016-09-06
3141:2008-09-11
3105:2006-08-22
3075:2023-08-21
3003:2006-08-23
2974:2023-08-16
2941:2015-08-06
2911:2023-08-15
2893:"๊ฐ๋ณด๋(ๅงๅฏถๆฟซ)"
2878:2023-08-15
2860:"๊น๋ณด๋(้๋ณด๋)"
2842:2017-12-06
2812:2017-08-23
2781:2006-08-11
2721:2006-08-13
2686:2017-01-10
2556:2006-08-22
2512:2023-08-11
2481:2023-08-11
2452:2023-08-11
2423:2023-08-11
2394:2023-08-11
2365:2023-08-11
2333:2017-10-20
2305:2023-07-22
2273:2023-08-11
2245:References
2212:Wade-Giles
2139:์ธ๋ช
์ฉ ์ถ๊ฐ ํ์ํ
2019:(Japanese
1900:See also:
1784:Seol Chong
1782:, such as
1757:), Jeong (
1715:Bulgeonuri
1706:Old Korean
1584:Name order
1573:WadeโGiles
1453:r-dropping
1367:velar stop
1270:Bak (1.8%)
1234:Gim (0.6%)
1216:Spelling 2
1213:Spelling 1
1143:See also:
996:See also:
774:See also:
472:See also:
452:Choi, Choe
260:honorifics
119:, with no
117:given name
5794:Signature
5681:Call sign
5657:Anonymity
5592:Religious
5518:Chivalric
5439:Religious
5434:Judiciary
5419:Honorific
5402:of honour
5301:Sinhalese
5291:Pakistani
5276:Malaysian
5271:Cambodian
5175:Kashubian
5167:Ukrainian
5132:Bulgarian
5071:Praenomen
5008:Icelandic
4879:Hungarian
4680:Pakistani
4615:Mongolian
4469:Ring name
4462:Heteronym
4428:Nicknames
4349:Code name
4301:Toponymic
4291:Sobriquet
4267:Mononymic
4262:Metonymic
4204:Last name
3633:, sec. 3.
3602:, sec. 2.
3536:0019-4131
3191:, China:
2580:HanCinema
2178:Saetbyeol
2031:์กฐ์ ์ฑ๋ช
๋ณต๊ตฌ๋ น
2007:, Korean
1917:tsลซshลmei
1874:Mongolian
1846:minjeokbu
1751:), Choi (
1642:Confucian
1634:art names
1420:", as in
1191:passports
1104:teknonymy
1008:pragmatic
535:Kim, Gim
276:art names
5892:Language
5811:Khelrtva
5799:Monogram
5760:Misnomer
5738:Namesake
5672:National
5629:Name day
5587:Judicial
5577:Business
5570:Honorary
5560:Academic
5550:Military
5523:Courtesy
5508:Academic
5473:Academic
5463:Emeritus
5266:Javanese
5247:Filipino
5232:Balinese
5200:Suffixes
5137:Croatian
5100:Romanian
5085:Cognomen
4983:Canadian
4969:American
4950:Germanic
4935:Scottish
4853:Georgian
4843:Estonian
4828:Armenian
4823:Albanian
4781:Ghanaian
4738:Hawaiian
4675:Mandaean
4582:Okinawan
4567:Japanese
4538:Courtesy
4498:Username
4491:Mononyms
4457:Pen name
4443:Monarchs
4416:Art name
4359:Necronym
4339:Aptronym
4252:Eponymic
4213:By trait
4000:(2014).
3931:Archived
3868:Archived
3819:(1984).
3762:Archived
3729:Archived
3696:Archived
3580:Archived
3484:Archived
3331:Archived
3249:Archived
3205:Archived
3161:Archived
3069:Archived
2968:Archived
2935:Archived
2905:Archived
2872:Archived
2836:Archived
2806:Archived
2775:Archived
2715:Archived
2680:Archived
2606:Archived
2533:Archived
2506:Archived
2475:Archived
2446:Archived
2417:Archived
2388:Archived
2359:Archived
2299:Archived
2267:Archived
2145:ไบบๅ็จ่ฟฝๅ ๆผขๅญ่กจ
2073:See also
1991:Japanese
1912:Japanese
1763:), Son (
1745:), Bae (
1698:Goguryeo
1678:toponyms
1513:Gil Dong
1509:Gil Dong
1505:Gil-dong
1496:Gil Dong
1490:Gil-dong
1210:(Hangul)
1124:dollimja
704:Kim Suro
468:Surnames
386:seongham
237:surnames
155:seongham
99:Gil-dong
51:John Doe
5904:Society
5854:Portals
5731:Surname
5652:Acronym
5645:Related
5624:Baptism
5258:Chinese
5242:Burmese
5237:Bengali
5190:Serbian
5160:Russian
5105:Spanish
5092:Agnomen
5055:Occitan
5050:Italian
5040:Catalan
5032:Romance
5019:Swedish
4963:English
4920:Cornish
4897:Latvian
4871:Cypriot
4848:Finnish
4761:Ashanti
4720:Oceania
4710:Turkish
4690:Persian
4685:Pashtun
4660:Bengali
4625:Tibetan
4532:Chinese
4475:Shikona
4381:Notname
4313:Patrial
4306:Surname
4283:Surname
4230:Epithet
4169:Affixes
4155:Surname
3948:Sources
2897:ํ๊ตญ๋ฒ์กฐ์ธ๋๊ด
2864:ํ๊ตญ๋ฒ์กฐ์ธ๋๊ด
2037:ๆ้ฎฎๅงๅๅพฉ่ไปค
1886:Gongmin
1841:outcast
1833:yangban
1825:yangban
1817:yangban
1805:yangban
1796:yangban
1620:History
1530:and in
1501:Gildong
1485:Gildong
1339:), and
1252:Yi (1%)
1208:Surname
1078:amyeong
1069:amyeong
980:๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ์ฆ๋ช
์
873:Ha-neul
833:์ธ๋ช
์ฉ ํ์ํ
819:๊ฐ์กฑ๊ด๊ณ๋ฑ๋ก๋ถ
695:bongwan
501:Revised
203:bongwan
194:Namgung
113:surname
67:system.
59:, then
5821:Tughra
5726:Middle
5696:Family
5500:Titles
5486:medals
5484:, and
5478:Orders
5458:Suffix
5411:Styles
5370:Hebrew
5296:Sindhi
5281:Indian
5195:Slovak
5185:Polish
5124:Slavic
5045:French
5003:Gothic
4998:German
4912:Celtic
4889:Baltic
4838:Basque
4806:Europe
4791:Yoruba
4733:Fijian
4700:Somali
4695:Sindhi
4670:Coptic
4665:Berber
4650:Arabic
4645:Afghan
4610:Kalmyk
4577:Manchu
4572:Korean
4559:Titles
4323:Virtue
4318:Unisex
4240:Common
4235:Animal
4060:
4017:
3970:
3831:
3534:
3444:: "Q:
3400:passim
3384:passim
3301:, and
3189:Dalian
3032:
2754:names.
2745:
2142:;
2034:;
1932:tsลซmei
1855:;
1831:, the
1813:common
1809:middle
1801:Joseon
1788:Goryeo
1690:;
1507:, and
1465:father
1151:ad hoc
1116:Gender
1093:;
1084:taekho
1066:;
1060:;
1025:;
970:์ฌ๋์ค๋ฌ์ฐ๋ฆฌ
934:Bo-ram
909:;
901:Bit-na
895:;
887:Da-som
881:;
839:ไบบๅ็จๆผขๅญ่กจ
836:;
752:;
746:;
722:;
708:Gimhae
692:;
671:, and
571:Ri (N)
494:Korean
459:
457:
450:
448:
441:
439:
432:
430:
423:
421:
407:;
395:;
362:;
353:myeong
344:;
326:;
284:Da-som
278:, and
247:, and
226:Yi Han
222:Jeonju
187:Hangul
171:), or
165:;
141:;
133:Korean
96:;
88:
78:;
70:
57:Hangul
5771:-onym
5721:Given
5717:List
5602:Papal
5528:False
5142:Czech
5078:Nomen
5065:Roman
4958:Dutch
4940:Welsh
4925:Irish
4858:Greek
4743:Mฤori
4705:Tatar
4620:Sakha
4527:Amami
4245:Plant
4086:: by
4034:(PDF)
3986:(PDF)
3962:[
3960:์ๅๅฒไบๅ
ธ
3859:U.S.
3788:ํค๋ด๋๊ฒฝ์
3754:์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ญ์ฌ๋ท
3721:์ฐ๋ฆฌ์ญ์ฌ๋ท
3661:Naver
3543:(PDF)
3512:(PDF)
3487:(PDF)
3472:(PDF)
3450:/ A:
3367:(PDF)
3135:(PDF)
3124:(PDF)
3095:Naver
3024:[
2899:[
2866:[
2642:(PDF)
2631:(PDF)
2597:U.S.
2172:Bitna
2120:Notes
2016:seong
1998:Sลshi
1890:ไผฏ้กๅธๆจๅ
1829:Daegu
1737:Silla
1702:Silla
1671:Hanja
1597:Davos
1557:]
1175:, or
1109:์ฒ ์ ์๋ง
987:Usage
790:cheol
755:jokbo
651:Chลng
648:Jeong
625:Ch'oe
573:I (S)
497:Hanja
371:ireum
335:seong
302:Terms
233:]
175:ireum
143:Hanja
61:Hanja
5394:List
5311:Thai
5221:and
4930:Manx
4813:and
4786:Igbo
4486:List
4433:list
4422:Bugล
4407:list
4129:and
4058:ISBN
4015:ISBN
3968:ISBN
3829:ISBN
3532:ISSN
3059:"์ด๋ฆ"
3030:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2438:"์ด๋ฆ"
2351:"์ฑ๋ช
"
2187:and
2175:and
2163:and
1984:ๅตๆฐๆนๅ
1963:ๅๅๆฟ็ญ
1904:and
1882:Yuan
1876:and
1821:clan
1811:and
1733:Yuri
1693:ๆทต่่ๆ
1687:์ฐ๊ฐ์๋ฌธ
1540:and
1524:jung
1477:Bahk
1475:and
1437:Park
1412:and
1341:Park
1177:Rhee
930:look
911:lit.
897:lit.
883:lit.
855:The
673:Park
655:Jung
629:Choi
622:Choe
603:Park
482:and
409:lit.
249:Park
81:Hong
5286:Lao
4776:Ewe
4545:Art
3524:doi
3426:: "
3303:YIN
3299:IHN
3295:INN
3283:: "
3197:doi
2409:"๋ช
"
2380:"์ฑ"
2324:ํต๊ณ์ฒญ
2022:sei
2010:ssi
2004:shi
1989:in
1929:or
1924:้็งฐๅ
1858:ๆฐ็ฑ็ฐฟ
1852:๋ฏผ์ ๋ถ
1666:์ฌ๋คํจ
1660:๋ฏธ์ฌํ
1595:in
1526:in
1473:Bak
1469:Pak
1463:in
1422:see
1410:Lee
1382:Lee
1375:Kim
1371:Gim
1355:Kim
1349:).
1336:์ด/๋ฆฌ
1327:Lee
1325:),
1317:Kim
1165:Lee
1034:nim
1016:ssi
925:bit
669:Lee
665:Kim
599:Pak
596:Bak
577:Lee
531:Kim
527:Gim
245:Lee
241:Kim
151:),
5916::
5480:,
4808:,
4056:.
3956:Ja
3929:.
3925:.
3863:,
3786:.
3760:.
3752:.
3727:.
3719:.
3688:.
3578:.
3572:.
3530:.
3520:26
3518:.
3514:.
3474:.
3340:.
3329:.
3311:.)
3297:,
3293:,
3291:IN
3247:.
3241:.
3203:.
3159:.
3126:.
3061:.
3044:^
3012:^
2977:.
2962:.
2958:.
2933:.
2895:.
2862:.
2845:.
2834:.
2798:.
2751:.
2711:ja
2695:^
2678:.
2672:.
2633:,
2601:,
2577:.
2565:^
2521:^
2469:.
2444:.
2440:.
2415:.
2411:.
2386:.
2382:.
2357:.
2353:.
2342:^
2322:.
2297:.
2291:.
2265:.
2261:.
2230:์ด์ง
2166:์๋ณ
2160:๋น๋
2148:).
2066:ja
2060:ko
1966:,
1939:้ๅ
1636:,
1632:,
1599:,
1555:ko
1503:,
1471:,
1430:Ri
1426:Yi
1414:Ri
1392:Ri
1331:Ri
1179:.
1171:,
1169:Yi
1167:,
1096:ๅฎ
่
1090:ํํธ
1063:ๅ
ๅ
1057:์๋ช
967:๋ณด๋ค
964:ํ๋
961:๊ตฌ๋ฆ
958:๋ณ๋
955:ํ๋
939:๋ณด๋
906:๋น๋
892:๋ค์
878:ํ๋
749:ๆ่ญ
743:์กฑ๋ณด
713:pa
689:๋ณธ๊ด
667:,
506:MR
398:ๅง้
392:์ฑํจ
377:์ด๋ฆ
329:ๅงๅ
323:์ฑ๋ช
298:.
274:,
243:,
231:ko
209:๋ณธ๊ด
182:์ด๋ฆ
168:ๅง้
162:์ฑํจ
148:ๅงๅ
138:์ฑ๋ช
107:A
93:๊ธธ๋
5856::
5400:/
5225:)
5216:(
4409:)
4405:(
4162:/
4119:e
4112:t
4105:v
4066:.
4043:.
4023:.
3992:.
3976:.
3940:.
3910:.
3837:.
3805:.
3771:.
3738:.
3705:.
3674:.
3645:.
3620:.
3589:.
3526::
3496:.
3402:.
3386:.
3308:์ธ
3258:.
3227:.
3214:.
3199::
3170:.
3144:.
3108:.
3078:.
3038:.
3006:.
2944:.
2914:.
2881:.
2815:.
2784:.
2724:.
2689:.
2646:.
2559:.
2515:.
2484:.
2455:.
2426:.
2397:.
2368:.
2336:.
2308:.
2276:.
2218:"
2197:.
2195:t
2190:ใ
2184:ใ
2136:(
2054:ๅญ
1987:)
1981:(
1972:)
1960:(
1942:)
1936:(
1927:)
1921:(
1849:(
1772:์ค
1766:์
1760:์
1754:์ต
1748:๋ฐฐ
1742:์ด
1684:(
1543:์
1537:์ค
1479:.
1461:a
1441:r
1432:.
1418:e
1402:I
1400:(
1397:์ด
1390:(
1387:๋ฆฌ
1363:g
1359:k
1346:๋ฐ
1343:(
1333:(
1329:/
1322:๊น
1319:(
1298:์
1280:์ต
1262:๋ฐ
1244:์ด
1226:๊น
1196:์ฌ
1173:I
1160:์ด
1087:(
1040:๋
1037:(
1028:ๆฐ
1022:์จ
1019:(
951:(
936:(
922:(
919:๋น
903:(
889:(
875:(
830:(
810:(
801:้ต
796:์ฒ
793:(
740:(
725:ๆดพ
719:ํ
716:(
644:้ญ
638:์
618:ๅด
612:์ต
592:ๆด
586:๋ฐ
568:I
564:ๆ
560:)
558:S
556:(
553:์ด
549:)
547:N
545:(
542:๋ฆฌ
523:้
517:๊น
389:(
374:(
365:ๅ
359:๋ช
356:(
347:ๅง
341:์ฑ
338:(
320:(
206:(
179:(
159:(
131:(
102:)
84:)
75:ํ
53:"
49:"
37:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.